句型一倒装
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倒装句句型1. 嘿,你知道吗?倒装句句型就像是魔法咒语一样,能让我们的句子变得超级神奇!比如说,“Here comes the bus.”(公交车来了。
)你看,正常语序应该是“The bus comes here.”但是把“here”提到前面,句子一下子就不一样了,就好像给句子施了魔法,让它更有活力了。
我记得有一次在公交车站等车,我就对旁边的小伙伴说:“你看,Here comes the bus,是不是感觉车来得更有气势了呢?”小伙伴笑着点头说:“还真是,感觉这句子一下子就变酷了。
”2. “Never have I seen such a beautiful place.”(我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
)这种否定词开头的倒装句也很有意思哦。
它就像一个独特的密码,把正常的语序打乱,却传达出更加强烈的情感。
有一次我和朋友聊旅游经历,我就用这个句子说我对某个地方的感受,朋友好奇地问:“为什么要这样说呀?”我解释道:“你看,这样说是不是更能强调我从来没见过那么美的地方,比正常说‘I have never seen such a beautiful place.’更有感觉呢?”朋友恍然大悟。
3. “So beautiful is the girl that everyone likes her.”(这个女孩如此漂亮以至于每个人都喜欢她。
)这种“so + 形容词”开头的倒装句,就像是给这个女孩戴上了一顶闪闪发光的皇冠,让她的美丽更加突出。
在学校里,我们讨论班上的同学,有个同学就用这个句子形容一个女生,大家都纷纷表示赞同,还说这样的句子让那个女生的美更生动地展现出来了。
我也忍不住想,以后我要是形容什么特别好的东西,也可以用这种倒装句,让它更吸引人。
4. “Only in this way can we solve the problem.”(只有通过这种方式我们才能解决问题。
)“only + 状语”开头的倒装句就像一把钥匙,能打开解决问题的大门。
倒装英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
如果将谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前,就叫“倒装结构”。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫“全部倒装”;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,就叫“部分倒装” 。
完全倒装完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。
在下列几种情况下多用完全倒装:地点状语位于句首,且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句。
如:On the top of the hill stands a big pine tree.在结构中。
如:Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.等副词位于句首,主语为等词,时态为一般时。
如:Here are some advertisements about cars.There come the rest of the students.Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.注意:当主语是代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。
如:Away he went.Down it came.有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡,常把句子的表语置于句首,构成完全倒装。
如:Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown and many other celebrities.Gone are the days when they had nothing to eat.作表语提前时。
如:Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的动词形式、过去分词或不定式置于句首。
如:Standing beside the table was his wife.Buried in the sands was an ancient village.To be carefully considered are the following questions.倒装条件以 here, there, out, in, up, down,away, off, back , 等副词开头, V 多 为 be ,go, come 等, S 为 n. 以 then, now, thus, such 开头, V 多为 come, follow, begin, end, be 等,S 为 n.地点状语放句首, S 为 n.,V 为 lie, stand, sit, live, come, go, rise 等 Vi.表语放句首,为保句子平衡表强调倒装方法Adv. +V+SAdv. +V+Sprep. +V+SPrep.Phrases/adj./-ing/-ed +be+S例句There goes the last bus.A way flew the plane.Then came a new dificulty.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great scientist.On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived. South of the river lies a small factory.Present at the meeting were some important figures.Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.Seated in the first line are some advanced workers.倒 装全 部部分倒装部分倒装是把谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词)提到主语之前。
变态句型之一:倒装句主干部分= 主语部分 + 谓语部分=主语部分 +(助动词+实义动词)= 正常语序、陈述语序、正装……什么是倒装?“主谓颠倒”即为倒装!(2006四川)At the foot of the mountain __________.A. a village lies 正常语序B. lies a village “完全倒装”C. does a village lie “部分倒装”(半倒装)D. lying a village 没有谓语动词,优先排除掉注:一个单句中有且只有一个谓语动词,当需要使用第二个动词时,要么用从句,要么用非谓语动词。
三种“语序”:1、“正常语序”= 主语+谓语2、“完全倒装”= 谓语+主语(全倒)即谓语动词“整个儿”挪到主语前面3、“部分倒装”=助动词+主语+实义动词(半倒)即谓语动词的“一部分”——“助动词”挪到主语前面1、“正常语序”=主语+谓语Patience matters .Time tries all.Experience must be bought.All things come to those who wait.All things are difficult before they are easy.The darkest hour is that before the dawn.2、“完全倒装”=谓语+主语Here comes the bus.Here are some suggestions for you.By the table sits a foreign boy.Between the two weird buildings stands a tree.Across the river lies a bridge.At the foot of the mountain lies a village.3、“半倒装”=助动词+主语+谓语Little did I know about it before.Not until recent years have we realized the importance of environmental protection.By no means shall we give up trying.Only in this way can we have a better relationship with the nature.So delicate does the nature seem that we should do something to protect it.为什么会有倒装?当想要强调句子中的地点词、否定词、形容词、副词、“只有…”时,可以将被强调的部分置于句首,同时“主谓颠倒”。
倒装句型1一、倒装语序:谓语动词的一部分或全部放在主语的前面,这样的语序称为倒装语序。
The bus comes here.(正常语序)Here comes the bus.(倒装语序)二、英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。
1.部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前,其句式与一般疑问句的相同。
She hardly has time to listen to music.=Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。
2.完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。
完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件:①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词,且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
②主语只能是名词。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
注:若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装。
如:Away he went. 他跑远了按照目的来分类,倒装句型分为两类一、语法倒装句型二、强调倒装句型一、语法倒装句型1.虚拟条件句中的倒装如果虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were, had 或should,可以把它们放在句首,省去连词if ,变成倒装句。
Were it not for your help, I wouldn’t have got what I have today.Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.Should he act like that again, he would be punished.2.疑问倒装Can you operate the new machine?What is your name?3.表示祝愿的倒装May you succeed!May you have a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句(以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头):例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句(助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前):5.倒装的祈使句(动词原形+主语):例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首:10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。
倒装句倒装的原因:①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前。
部分倒装:助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come,exist, happen,lie,live,stand等动词。
[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在;生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。
There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。
2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首,且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等,且主语为名词时,用完全倒装。
—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗?—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。
看,其余的客人来了。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。
3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装。
In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里,那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
倒装句型讲义一学员编号:年级:课时数:学员姓名:YYY 辅导科目:英语学科教师: XX 授课类型完全倒装与部分倒装(上)星级★★★教学目标1、能够了解完全倒装与部分倒装两种不同的倒装形式,掌握各自的判断依据;2、能够使学生把倒转句这种句式在作文中慢慢使用进去。
(建议2-5分钟)批注:你知道这个通病是什么吗?其实就是倒桩不过关。
驾照考试难点是倒桩,那英语学习中是否也是如此的,让我们通过今天的课一探究竟。
(建议20-25分钟)一、倒装句分类主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion).专题-倒装句(一)1二、完全倒装1. 完全倒装完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
比如:1. 表示时间和方位的副词here, there, away, down, in, off, out, up, now, then等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。
Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
批注:主语是名词而不是代词时,句子采用完全倒装的形式。
可以把下面的注意仔细看一下,让学生对这种情况有直观印象。
【注意】(1) 若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿。
倒装句用法归纳(一)一、完全倒装1.在There be句型中There be句型属倒装,但应注意主谓一致, 适用于就近一致。
除be以外,live,happen,lie,remain, seem也都可以充当该结构的谓语。
eg: There is a pen ,a notebook and some books in his school bag.About 2,300 years ago, there lived in Greece a great thinker name Aristotle.There happened to be nobody in the bedroom.2.用于“ here (there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以up, down, out, in, away, off, ahead等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
⑴Here are some flowers for you.⑵Then began our new lesson.⑶Out rushed the boy.⑷Ahead sat an old man.3.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+ 连系动词 + 主语”.⑴Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and manyother guests.⑵Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.⑶Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinesepeople.⑷Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4.用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示前句所说的内容也适合于另外的人/物。
英语句型全倒装和半倒装-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1全倒装和半倒装1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。
) (这类词通常有:away in out up)2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
)3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
例:Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.(那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。
)例:_________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumpedC) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。
因为地点状语Down位于句首应该用完全倒装,整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。
句型一:倒装句型
完成句子:
1. __________________(任何别处你不可能看到)so many grand bridges as in Wuhan. ( nowhere)
2. Luckily, the accident didn’t cause any death,______________________ (也没有造成)any
injuries. (nor)
3. Hardly ________________________(我刚启程出发)it began to rain. (set )
4. Never ____________________(他们彼此吵架), though they have been married for twenty
years. (quarrel)
5. By no means ______________(我们应该脱离)from the people. (separate)
6. So ___________________________(他如此沉醉于)in the novel that he di dn’t notice my
coming. (absorb)
7. _________________(尽管是个孩子),he knows a lot about the world.(as)
8.No sooner ___________________(她刚回到厨房)than she found it full of smoke.(get)
9. _______________________(尽管她很富有), she is not happy. (as)
10. Little_______________(他关心)his safety, though he was in great danger himself.(care)
11. Not only ___ __ (城市被污染)but the street were crowded. (polluted)
12. Be quick! Here ____________________(公交车来了).(come)
13.Not only __________________(他在一所重点中学教书)but also he worked as a badminton coach at a training center.
14.On top of the mountain _____________________(有一座古老的庙宇), which attracts a lot of visitors. (stand)
15. Only by changing the way we live _________________(我们才能拯救地球). (save)
16. Had _________________(如果我多懂点急救知识), I would have helped him.(know)
17. Such _____________________that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work. (noise)
他们发出如此大的噪音以致于我不能专心致志的工作。
18..___________________________, I can't agree to his proposal. (as)
尽管我很尊敬他,但我不同意他的提议。
湖北高考真题:
(12高考) 76.However ,I couldn’t read his handw riting.(try)
无论我怎么努力。
还是没法看清他写的字
(12高考)74。
Little what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance
.她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表现。
,
(11高考)71.Not until two days after the earthquake (她发现)her mother alive.(find)
(10高考)71.Only if people of all the countries are united ________(我们才能解决)the existing problems in the world.(solve)
(08高考)32. Seldom ____________________(他们玩) video games ever since they entered college. (play)
(07高考)39. Not only ___________________ (要帮助) the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)。