翻译1题库

中考英语翻译练习题库中考英语翻译练习题库good at （在……方面好，善于）be filled with （充满……）be angry with （对某人发脾气）be pleased with （对……感到满意）be afraid of （害怕）be full of （充满……）be proud of （以……自豪）be interested in （对……感兴趣）be excited about （对……感到兴奋）belate for（……迟到）be kind to（对某人亲切）be bad for （对……有害处）s top…（from）doing sth （阻止…做某事）spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事）help…doing…（帮助某人做某事）not…until…（直到……才……）so…that…（如此……以致……）such…that…（如此……以致……）too…to… （太……而不能……）prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的）Its time to do sth（是做某事的时候了）lets…（我们做……吧）等等翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式1、李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。

____________ Li Ping______________ his homework last night、2、那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。

That new school is ______________ that it _______________、3、当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。

When the football fans saw Beckham，they got _______ excited _______ they cried out、4、秋天的天气不冷也不热。

汉译英句子翻译：1．他用辛辛苦苦积攒了五年的钱买了一架照相机。

然后，他带着它走遍全国，拍摄了许多祖国名胜古迹的照片。

With the money he had saved hard for five years, he bought a camera, with which he then traveled around the country, taking numerous pictures of the scenic spots and places of historic interest of our motherland. (用非限制性定语从句合并)2．现在，每年都有几百万人到长城游览。

在旺季，几处最著名的景点总是让成群结队的游客挤得水泄不通。

Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy seasons.(将原文中的第二句译成第一句的伴随状语，即把原文中两个有一定关系的简单句合为一个句子，且句意不变。

这样更简练。

)3．中国是一个发展中的沿海大国。

中国高度重视海洋的开发和保护，把发展海洋事业作为国家发展战略。

As a major developing country with a long coastline, China attaches great importance to marine development and protection, and takes it as the state’s development strategy.（原句被翻译成一个长长的英语单句。

原句的第一句被译成一个有as引导的介词短语。

）4．我国人口众多，人均资源有限，资金不足。

发展精加工高附加值的产品出口，是今后扩大出口的一个关键。

高中英语翻译练习题库一.翻译：1. 正是他35年前送给我的那些书使我成了教师。

2. 黄昏时，我碰巧在回家的路上遇到她。

3. 他说他将于第二周到达。

4. 我在电话里已经和他交谈过，但实际上我从来没有见过他。

5. 整日呆在家里做作业，一点趣儿都没有。

6. 我在为这次长途旅行整理行装。

7. 她专心听着，把他说的话一字不漏的记下来。

8. 他充分利用他在那儿的时间学习英语。

9. 目前妇女在科学领域发挥着重要的作用。

10. 这个城镇变化太大了，你会认不出来它的。

11. 对于这个问题你有什么看法吗？12. 这个机构对开始经营自己生意的人提供切实可行的指导。

13. 信不信由你，尽管她满身缺点，我仍然喜欢她。

14. 这是我们第一次在中国过圣诞。

15. 结婚前他们相爱了十年。

一．1. It was those books he gave me thirty-five years ago that made me become a teacher.2. I happened to see her on my way home at dusk.It happened that I saw her on my way home at dusk.3. He said that he would arrive the next week.4. I’ve talked to him on the telephone but I’ve never actually met him face to face.5. It is no pleasure staying at home doing homework all day.6. I am packing my things up for the long journey.7. She listened carefully and set down every word he said.8. He made good/full use of his time there to learn English.9. At present, women are playing an important part in science.10. The town has changed so much that you wouldn’t recognize it.11. Do you have any thoughts on this problem?12. The agency offers practical guidance to people starting their own businesses.13. Believe it or not. I’m fond of her although she has shortcomings of all kinds.14. It is the first time we have celebrated Christmas in China.15. They had been in love for 10 years before getting married.二.翻译：1. 在老师的帮助下，我被一所大学录取了。

ITEST翻译题库Part 1 TranslationDirections:1. Andy often manages to escape being punished whenever he breaks traffic regulations (不管什么时候他违反了交通规则).2. I didn′t know his address otherwise I would have paid a visit to him (要不然我就去他家拜访了).3. In the current society she finds it impossible to always tell the truth (她感到只说实话是不可能的).4. The college tries to make more accommodations available (提供更多的住处) for students.5. The other day I was caught in the rain (我淋雨了) on the way home.6. They spent a lot of time negotiating for better working conditions, only to get fired (结果却被辞退).7. Only through much practice can you improve your ability to write (你才能提高你的写作能力).8. Professor Wang hopes that his book will arouse readers' interest in traditional culture (引起读者对传统文化的兴趣).9. It is suggested that the teacher should take the concrete needs of students into consideration (考虑学生的具体要求).10. Although the young brothers have many interests in common, they differ a lot in lifestyle (但是在生活方式上却有很大的不同).11. If climate change sets in and drought remains a frequent visitor, there will be far fewer people in 20 years (二十年后，人就会少多了).12. People living in areas where winter storms are likely (居住在冬季可能有暴风雪区域的人们) should carry emergency supplies in their vehicle.13. School administrators point out that texts may be free online, but students need a way to access them (需要一个获取他们的方式).14. The embarrassing truth is that I've always just accepted what my parents have done for me (我父母为我做的事).15. He dropped out of school (他退学了) at young age and went straight into a job.16. Only if you have been in the deepest valley (只有你曾置身于最深的山谷), can you ever know how magnificent it is to be on the highest mountain.17. Jack told himself that he would try his best not to let his parents down (他会尽力不使父母失望).18. If Mary doesn't work hard, it's impossible for her to live up to people's expectations (达到人们对她的期望).19. It's the game/match held by the basketball club (是篮球俱乐部举行的比赛) that I'm going to take part in.20. He asserts that we must learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us (通过对周围事物进行观察和实验).翻译21-40Part 1 TranslationDirections:1. It is hoped that in the new job his talents will be better utilized than before (他的才干能得到比以往更好地发挥).2. We are trying to encourage people to learn English, because we think that is a good way to achieve aspirations (因为我们认为学英语是实现抱负的一种好途径).3. It is an electronic babysitter—a wristwatch-like device that lets parents know where their children are at all times (让父母随时知道他们的小孩在什么地方).4. To my great disappointment, despite all that I have said, he never remembers to behave himself in public (他总是记不住在公共场合要行为规矩).5. Only by actively involving yourself in social practice (只有积极投身于社会实践) can you accumulate enough working experience.6. She felt depressed because she was well aware that her beloved dog would never return (她充分意识到她心爱的小狗再也不会回来了).7. Not knowing the language and having no friends or relatives here (既不懂当地的语言，在这里又没有亲戚朋友), the girl found it impossible to get a job.8. The agreement says that the ultimate objective is the removal of the extreme poverty in the world (最终目标是消除世界的极度贫困).9. In my opinion, a man's first duty is to find a way of supporting himself, therefore relieving other people of the burden of supporting him (以免除别人对他生活的负担).10. All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero has only a limited time to live (故事中的主人公只能再活一段有限的时光).11. Mary couldn't have come by bicycle (玛丽一定不是骑车来的), for I saw her on the bus to school.12. It is now known that this illness is not confined to any group in the society (不限于社会上任何群体).13. Recently, we have invested our money in the training of the workers, but in the long term, we hope to make large profits (但从长远来说，我们希望赚大钱).14. The company changed some of its practices in response to the criticism by government inspectors (作为对政府检查员批评的回应).15. I don't think it would be right for them to have direct access to patients' information (直接接触病人的信息).16. Under no circumstances would he admit (在任何情况下，他都不会承认) that he was the one who wrote the love letter to her.17. If you cannot solve it properly, you will run the risk of committing the same mistake (有重蹈覆辙的危险).18. The champion was likely to attribute his success to hard training (把他的成功归因于努力训练) and a little luck.19. It's time that the government dealt with the traffic problem (政府处理交通问题) in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and so on.20. None of us expected the chairman to turn/show up (我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.考点:固定搭配题解析:“出现”用固定搭配turn up或者show up表示，“没有人”用none of表达。

※<习题一>Define the following terms(2×5)1 Faithfulness2 Smoothness3 Context4 Literal translation5 Free translation6 Foreignization7 Domestication8 Hypotaxis9 Parataxis10 Translationese11 Negation12 Affirmation13 Amplification14 Omission15 Division16 Conversion17 Understanding18 Expression19 Yan Fu20 Nida参考答案1 The translation should be faithful to the original, not only in terms of meaning, but also in terms of style.2 The translation should be smooth, natural and without translationese.3 Context is the situation in which language occurs.4 Literal translation is a translation method which strives to maintain the language form of the original.5 Free translation is a translation method which aims at translating the content of the original instead of reproducing the language form of it.6 Foreignization is a translation strategy which deliberately breaks the target language conventions by retaining the foreignness of the original. It is source language culture-oriented.7 Domestication is a translation strategy in which a fluent style is adopted in order to minimize the stangeness of the foreign text for the target language readers. It is target language culture-oriented.8 Language of hypotaxis shows the logical relation between clauses of a sentence with connectives.9 Language of parataxis uses word order to show the logical relationbetween clauses of a sentence instead of connectives.10 Translationese refers to the unidiomatic version which is inexpressive and even difficult to understand sometimes.11 Negation refers to a translation technique which renders the affirmative expression(expression without “no”, “not”, “never” or negative affixes such as “dis” , “less”, etc.) in the source language(English) into negati ve expression(expression with “不”, “未”, “无” “非” ,“毋”, etc. ）in the target language (Chinese) with the meaning unchanged.12 Affirmation refers to a translation technique which renders the negative expression (expression with “no”, “not”, “never” or negative affixes such as “dis” , “less”, etc.) in the source language into the affirmative expression(expression without “不”, “未”, “无” “非” ,“毋”, etc. ）in the target language with the meaning unchanged.13 Amplification is a translation technique which supplies or adds necessary words in translation so as to make the version correct , clear and smooth.14 Omission is a translation technique which omits some words which are necessary in the original but unnecessary or redundant in the version to make the version more concise and readable.15 Division is a translation technique which splits a sentence in the original into two or more sentences in the version.16 Conversion is a translation technique by which a word belonging to a certain part of speech in the source language(English) is rendered into one of another part of speech in the target language(Chinese ).17 Understanding is the starting point of translation as well as the most important stage of translation. At this stage, the translator is required to understand accurately the meaning of the original.18 Expression is the second stage of translation. At this stage, the translator is required to express accurately and smoothly the meaning of the original.19 Yan Fu is a famous translator and translation theorist of China who proposed the translation standards of “Faithfulness, Expressivenes and Elegance” which have influenced the Chinese translation circle greatly.20 Nida is a famous translator and translation theorist of America who proposed the translation standard of “functional equivalence” which is greatly influential in the translation circle.5※<习题二>Answer the following question(1×10)1What are the main functions of translation?2 What are the main Qualities of a good translator?3 What are the functions of linguistic analysis at the stage of understanding?4 What is the significance of contextual analysis for translation?5 What are the advantages of foreignization?6 Why is “The prospects are bright, while the road has twists and turns” translated as “前途是光明的，道路是曲折的” instead of “前途是光明的，但是道路是曲折的”？7 What are the reasons of translationese?8 How do you understand the stages of translation?9 What is the difference between literal translation and free translation?10 How do you understand Yan Fu’s “Faithfulness, Expressiveness and Elegance”?参考答案1 1) A means of cross-linguistic communication2) An instrument to transmit culture and promote social development3) A way of enriching language expressions4) A technique to improve language acquisition2 1) Mastery of source language and target language(including vocabulary and grammar)2) Broad knowledge(A translator should know everything of something and something of everything.)3) Command of commonly-used translation techniques4) Sense of responsibility3 1) Determining the meaning of words or phrases2) Making clear the grammatical structure4 1) Helping the translator to determine accurately the meaning of the original2) Helping the translator to express properly the meaning of the original5 1)It can transmit fully the culture of the source language to the target language, thus enriching the culture of it.2) It can enrich the language expressions of the target language.6 English is a language of hypotaxis which shows the logical relation between clauses of a sentence with connectives; while Chinese is a language of parataxis which uses word order to show the logical relation between clauses of a sentence instead of connectives. Therefore, in C-E translation, the translator may render English hypotactic sentence into Chinese paratactic sentence to achieve smooth version.7 1) Translating mechanically the word or phrase of the original without considering the concrete context2) Following mechanically the structure of the original without flexible change 8 1) Understanding: The first stage of translation at which the translator shouldunderstand accurately the meaning of the original.2) Expressiveness: The second stage of translation at which the translator should express accurately and smoothly the meaning of the original.3) Checking: The third stage of translation at which the translator should check if the translation is faithful or expressive .9 1) Literal translation is a translation method which strives to maintain the language form of the original.2) Free translation is a translation method which aims at translating the content of the original instead of reproducing the language form of it.10 1) Faithfulness: The translation should be faithful to the original.2) Expressiveness: The translation should be expressive.3) Elegance: The language of translation should be elegant.5※<习题三>Translate the following sentences into Chinese(2×10)1. It was on a Sunday evening, when he was lying in the orchard listening to a blackbird and composing a love poem, that he heard the gate swing to, and saw the girl coming running among the trees, with the red-cheeked, stolid Joe in swift pursuit.2. And he knew how ashamed he would have been if she had known his mother and the kind of place in which he was born, and the kind of people among whom he was born.3．Extra privacy could be obtained by engaging a “drawing-room”at the end of the car, which would accommodate up to three, but at a higher supplement. In these cars it was also necessary to use common wash-rooms at the car end.4. Mercury weighs more than water by about 14 times.5．But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.6．If the suggestion is advisable, it is no matter who gave it.7．China crackles with the dynamics of change.8．Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.9．They hold a chilling indifference about all this ignorance.10．Benjamin Stein weaves a tale to bring home to young Americans the need to change the way they think about education.11．In this book he presents his hero with an Arab’s voice, and not with the usual Western voice.12. Cold as it was in the basilica, the air was warm as May compared to the chill in my heart as the Mass proceeded: chants, bells, elevations, genuflections, and all.13．The method normally employed for free electrons to be produced in electron tubes is thermionic emission, in which advantage is taken of the fact that, if a solid body is heated sufficiently, some of the electrons that it contains will escape from its surface into the surrounding space.14 The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievement. 15．What he didn't count on was his eldest son breaking blue-collar rule No.1: Make as much money as you can, to pay for as good a life as you can get. 16．This hotel is centrally located in the city and enjoys a good reputation for its service.17．These hotels are equipped with business centers, bars, saunas, limousine service, etc.18．The policy at every hotel in China is that you check out by noon to avoid being charged extra.19．When you check into a hotel, you must fill in a registration form. A copy of this is sent to the local PSB. There is usually a question on the registration form asking what type of visa you have.20．In a plural society we must attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and looking at issues from the perspective of other people.21. All the good humor of Uncle Allen’s house reawaked in my mind as I recalled the laughing arguments we had that night about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.22. The world today is filled with dangers, hence the sick joke that the reason we have not been contacted by an alien civilization is that civilizations tend todestroy themselves when they reach our stage.23. In a dispute between two states with which one is friendly, try not to get involved.24. He visited many places, in all of which he was received with the usual enthusiasm which attended his arduous labors.25. Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool.26．Teahouses offer hot tea and snacks, and provide a setting with comfortable bamboo armchairs, low tables and kettles.27．Wine or liquor has been intimately intertwined with almost every aspect of Chinese culture since earliest times.28．As a rule, toasts are necessary at banquets. If you really can’t drink, you can fill your wine glass with tea instead.29．In ancient China, wine was intimately connected with most Chinese men of letters. It was also an inseparable part of the life of ordinary Chinese people. 30．Although we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.31. The phrase “women and children” attributes to women the same dependence and moral simplicity we find in five-year-olds.32. There are nearly two million Indian-American in the United States today, with the highest income of any ethnic group, and India is the second-largest country for legal migration to the Untied States, after Mexico.33. A recent newspaper report on a survey conducted annually among college freshmen states that today’s students are “more materialistic and less altruistic” than at any other time in the 17 years of the survey.34. Women my age have double standards where money is concerned.35. When foreign teachers first come to a new country, they usuallyexpect----even look forward to----a different approach to education than what they are used to.36．My spoken English is not good enough to express myself well.37．It is frequently said that good thinkers are born, not made. 38．Earthquake’s vast impact on humans has often been catastrophic. 39．Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 40．Proof of identity is required for cashing a check at most banks.41. It is on the whole a satisfactory arrangement, in which each partner can take pride in his or her personal skill, knowledge and usefulness.42. He can’t get away with it. Some day he will have to pay the price.43. Friends and family around the world represent a sort of social insurance that would be difficult to find in the United States. We do not use our friends to help us out in disaster as much as we do as a means of getting ahead ------or, at least of getting the job done.44. Differences in language understanding between negotiating opposites raise some peril in every international business transaction because each negotiating party prefers quite naturally to use the language whose nuances he knows best.45. The successful hosting of large-scale international conventions and exhibitions, such as the Informal Summit of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation in 2001, fully demonstrates Shanghai’s capability.46．Their development did not happen simply by chance.47．If I have seen farther than other men, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.48．Many college students apply for government loans to pay for their education. 49．No matter how hard they try, the older generation often finds it difficult to hold back changes among the young in a modern society.50．As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.51. If understanding prevails, UNCTD is in a position to replace confrontation with agreement, it cannot be put off.52. On the edge of the Tibetan plateau is a place of such stunning beauty that it isclaimed to be the inspiration for Shangri-la, “the spiritual land of peace and perfection.”53. Because some hand gestures and body movements are acceptable in one culture yet deeply offensive in another culture, they are rarely an appropriate communications aid in international negotiations.54. We don’t think your way of doing business conforming to accepted international practice.55. Hong Kong is known as the Pearl of the Orient and a land of sweat and toil devoted by her five million residents.56．The function of ATM is to allow people to take out money from their bank account whether the bank is open or closed.57．Environmental protection should be given priority for any country that plans to provide a secure future for the younger generation.58．People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.59．I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.60．The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.61. Across Panama runs a world-fa mous “water bridge”, and that is the Panama Canal.62. Almost single-handedly, Jordan turned Chicago’s image on its head, as the city on the shore of Lake Michigan moved from crime capital to basketball capital of America.63. She knows nothing of comfort and care as women in cities know them, and there seems to be no time in her life when she can fold her hands and gaze about her from the privileged harbor of her old age.64. The buyer’s obligation to pay the price includes taking such steps and complying with such formalities as may be required under the contract or any laws and regulations to enable payment to be made.65. The Bonn scientists have developed laser-driven microphones that pick up sounds inaccessible to the human ear.66. It was said that eating food from a dragon-boat would protect one from disaster and give good luck, and that later became a tradition.67. China has entered a new period in which it is striving to achieve the four modernizations.68. Bush and his party are i n China as guests of the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries.69. As I remember, it is seldom that Mr. Zhong paints landscapes, but if he ever does one, the viewer cannot help being overcome with admiration for his extraordinary skill.70. Agriculture advance in so vast a country, with such a large population and backward economy as in China, requires above all else mobilizing, by means of a series of correct policies, the initiative of the farmers to work hard andself-reliantly.71. It sailed along the main channel, which stretched 13 km between beautiful hills as steep as if cut apart with a sword and covered with green trees and colorful flowers.72. Jordan is widely regarded as the sport’s greatest player, an d his retirement announcement in early 1999 came as a blow to the sport and to his millions of fans in America and around the world.73. A reduction in emissions of sulphur dioxide, which causes acid rain, has increased the impact of greenhouse gases.74. In this crisis I hope I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today.75. When poverty comes in at the door, love leaps out at the windows.76. The dragon boats begin their voyages down the river early in the morning, and are received by friends and relatives wherever they stop.77. The driver is safer when the road is dry; the road is safer when the driver is dry.78. At about 19:40, a spectator stumbled on a step on the bridge’s west section, resulting in a stampede by the oncoming throng that caused more than 60 people to fall down and the railings on both sides to become distorted.79. I wish to thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this old yet moderninstitution of the United States in this golden fall.80. Some local authorities like to build ostentatious projects designed to build their own images or show their achievements. In urban development, they indiscriminately pursue things of the highest grade or standard.81. The boat sailed out of the gorge and into the wide Gatun Lake, with white clouds and distant hills reflected in it and pretty isles passing into and out of sight.82. As his fortune grew, he put money back into the community, creating a foundation to fund athletics facilities and other projects for children from the inner city of Chicago, his adopted home.83. His face matches the picture on flyers that were dropped over this area by American planes a while back.84. The fanciful names at Arches National Park like Fiery Furnace, Three Gossips, Marching Men, Dark Angels, etc. do justice to the otherworldly rock formations they denote.85. The author finds out that good intentions alone are not enough when his attempt to be kind to an old man leaves them both feeling worse than before.86. Guo Fucheng in Foshan Concert: Just a Warm-up for Later Charity Performance87. Since ancient times, numerous visitors have been attracted by its beauty and wonders. There are such sayings as “Huang Shan boas ts whatever sights there are under heaven,” and “A trip to Huang Shan ends your interest in other mountains.”88. This orientation of his is more understandable at a time when he keenly felt the meaninglessness of life’s strife and the loss or indiffe rence of human nature.89. It’s a beautiful, tranquil but small valley filled with flowers, which I often visited in my childhood.90. The reform must be promoted realistically, comprehensively and progressively with breakthroughs made in key areas and emphasis placed on institutional improvement and innovation.91. That is a NATO matter and any comment on it should appropriately come from NATO.92. The prisoners were permitted to receive Red Cross food parcels and write censored letters.93. The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media.94. This war is a drain on French resources.95. Britain has no such natural protection from a flood of Hollywood products.96． Shortly after Jimmy Carter’s election as President, his advisers recommended lower taxes and higher government spending.97． The paper said editorially that McMillan has stolen the western leadership during Dulles’ absence.98． He sometimes, as I thought, bore me down more by his fluency than by the strength of his reasons.99． When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.100．The new mayor earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit the city poor.翻译试题库(答案)I.Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1．一个星期日的傍晚，他正躺在果园里，一面听画眉鸟的啼鸣，一面在写一首爱情诗，忽然听得大门砰地关上，接着看见那姑娘从树丛里奔来，后面跟着那呆头呆脑的红脸的乔。

《翻译(一)》题库及答案I. Please translate the following phrases and the underlined part in each sentence.1.break the record2.armed to the teeth3.sour grapes4.a gentleman’s agreement5.open door policy6.the cold war7.soft voice 8.soft fire9. The poor account for the overwhelming majority of the rural population.10. He is ill, that accounts for his absence.11. In this battle he accounted for five of the enemy.12. I want you to account for every cent you spent.13. soft breeze 14. soft water15. If the stove isn’t made up, it will go out.16. There isn’t any girl called Clementine. He’s just made her up.17. Half the roads in the region are still to be made up.18. They made up a bed on the sofa for the unexpected visitor.19. soft water20. soft hat21. It is not right for children to sit up late.22. The plane was right above our heads.23. In the negative, right and left， and black and white are reversed.24. She tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery.II. Translate the following sentences according to the instructions in brackets.1.“It will make a man of him,” said Jack. “College is the place.”（黑体名词前加形容词）2.It is our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land.(重复黑体词)3.The questions were evidently unexpected to the slow-witted spokesman, who instantly found himselftongue-tied.（用四字词组表达黑体词）4.I was not evasive in my reply.（用四字重又叠词组表达黑体词）5.Outside it was pitch dark and it was raining cats and dogs.（省略黑体代词）6.They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.(用一句子表达黑体词)7.On the walk through the city they saw a grand hotel.(名词转译动词)8.He is a regular visitor.（名词转译动词）9.He is a perfect stranger in the city.(名词转译形容词)10.This is sheer nonsense. (形容词转译副词)11.The garden-party is a great success(名词转译形容词)12.The sun rose thinly from the sea.(副词转译形容词)13.“This is grasping at straws, I know”, said the helpless man.(黑体词前加形容词)14. Now and then his boots shone.（黑体词前加副词）15.He began to see things and to understand.（黑体词后加名词）16.He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair.（黑体词前加名词）17.Very acute problems exist among them.（黑体名词前加表复数的词）18.We should learn how to analyze and solve problems.（重复黑体的名词）19.We are quite sure that the socialist system will replace the capitalist system in the end.(形容词转译动词)20. When he went back, the radio was still on.（介词转译动词）21.They are going to build a school for the blind and the deaf.（形容词转译名词）22. We found difficulty in solving the complicated problem.（名词转译形容词）23. We place the highest value on our friendly relations with developing countries.（形容词转译副词）24. He was deeply impressed by what they did in the critical moment.（副词转译形容词）III. Translate the following passages.AIt was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity: it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.BPanshan Mountain, located in Jixian, is heavily covered with trees, streams, strange rocks, fountains and falls. It’s called “the First Mountain east to the Capital”. It has the scenery of the garden in the south of the Changjiang River.CBlessed with excellent transportation facilities, it takes only ten minutes by car to get to the renowned scenic spot named Splendid China from Luomazhou Post. The spot is easy of access both by CTS direct tourist coach between Hong Kong and Shenzhen and by bus or light bus through Shen-Nan Highway, Guang-Shen Highway and Beihuan Freeway.DHow Fast One Travels in 2000The earth also seems smaller because travel is now very quick. In 1850 we could travel as fast as a horse. In 1950 our planes could fly at one thousand miles an hour (1,000 m.p.h.). In 1970 we can fly at 25,000 m.p.h. Who knows how fast we shall be traveling in the year 2000?IV. Translate the following article.AI used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.BWhen you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the House of Parliament had not been burned down, it would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down.CDreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called “The Revealer”has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where—it is said—pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that “The Revealer” may reveal something of value fairly soon.DWhen he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man’s clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the Prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him. But there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.《翻译(一)》作业参考答案I.1.打破记录2.武装到牙齿3.酸葡萄4.君子协定5.开放政策6.冷战7.低声8.文火9.占 10.原因 11.消灭 12.交待清楚13.和风 14.软水 15.添煤 16.捏造17.修好 18.收拾一下 19.软水 20.呢帽21.好 22.正好 23.右 24.申冤。

商务英语翻译试题 (一(1-5) BBCCB (6-10) ABAAB2. (1-5) CBCBD (6-10) BCABA)I词汇测试题：(2题，每题10分，共20分)1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。

请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。

(10分)(1)to concludeA.to give one's place to eachB.to end or ju dge after so me considera tionC. to e xplainD.to contain(2)to enfo rceA. to br eak or act a gainst a lawB. to ca use a law or rule to be obeyedC.to prevent mov ement from h appeningD.to dire ct something into a part icular place(3)to appo intA. to take back pr opertyB. to me et some one's needsC.to choose so meone offici ally for a j obD.to claim for something(4)to appro veA. to abi de byB.to comply wi thC. to hav e a positive opinionD. to come u p with(5)obviateA. to violateB. to remove a d讦ficulty, to avoidC・ to allow sb to do D. to b e apparent(6)to violat eA. to br eak or act a gainst a law , principleB・ to beat or threaten someoneC.to obey a I awD. to cause a rul e to be obey ed.(7)with respect toA. comply wi thB.in relation toC.conf orm toD. coi ncide with(8)to entert ain a die ntA. to cater forB. to t reat sb. at the tableC • to launch a product D. to sh orten a vaca tion(9)temp tationA.try ing to attra ct peopleB.to encour age the popu larity, sale s and develo pmentC・ to allow the va lue of money to varyD.to judge or decide the a mount(10)a dvaneeA. to support by giving moneyB・ to go or move sth. f orward, to d evelop or im prove C・ to i mprove or in crease D.to produce or provide2.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释, 请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。

英语翻译练习题含答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。

(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。

(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。

(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustome d to doing“习惯于做……”。

2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。

英语笔译初级试题库及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

2. 他不仅是一位优秀的教师，还是一位受人尊敬的学者。

3. 请把窗户关上，外面风很大。

4. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。

5. 她的微笑掩盖了她内心的焦虑。

答案：1. With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. He is not only an excellent teacher but also a respected scholar.3. Please close the window, as it's very windy outside.4. The success of this project largely depends on the team's cooperation.5. Her smile masked her inner anxiety.二、段落翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）1. In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a form of exercise has grown significantly. More and more people are choosing to cycle to work or for leisure, as it is a healthy and environmentally friendly option. Additionally, advancements in bicycle technology have made cycling more accessible and enjoyable.答案：1. 近年来，作为一种运动形式的自行车骑行越来越受欢迎。

《英汉翻译》练习题（1）夜大06英语本科1. Diction in translation 词义的选择Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of context.1. This war is becoming the most important story of his generation.2. It is quite another story now.3. Some reporters who were not included in the sessions broke the story.4. He’ll be very happy if that story holds up.5. The Rita Haywoth story is one of the saddest.6. A young man came to Scott’s office with a story.7. Last December, the Post first reported that probes were being made in each of those cities, but officials refused to confirm the story.8. The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV.9. Tell me the story of what happened to you.10. The story of the opera was printed in the program.Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of collocation11. a fast car12. the fast growth13. fast music14. a fast journey15. fast color16. a fast film17. a fast oven18. fast asleep19. break one’s fast by drinking some milk20. stick fast in the mud2. Amplification in Translation 增译法21.A book，tight shut，is but a block of paper．22.Success is often just an idea away．23.Nothing happened in the night．24.Away flies the arrow!25.Tom Canty, born in rags and dirt and misery, what sight is this! (Mark Twain: ThePrince and the Pauper)26.She felt the flowers were in her fingers, on her lips, growing in her breast.27.processingpreparationtensionbackwardnessoxidationcorrectnessdependence28.Like most wildlife，deer reproduce，grow，and store fat in the summer and fall whenthere is plenty of nutritious food available.29.To make sure that my parents understood, I declared that I wanted nothing else.30.All roads lead to Rome.31. Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter.32. Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice.33. A government of and by and for the exploiting class cannot possibly survive.34. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. (Francis Bacon)35. This is true of nations as it is of individuals.36. Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.37. “Nothing but a pony?" My father asked.“Nothing，”I said.38. How shall l do it?”“Just as you wish.”39. The strongest man cannot alter the law of nature.40. I am in charge of the depot, only I. People will hold me responsible but not you.41. More thorough testing might have caught the failure initially.42. Suppose the preparatory work should not be completed.43. For mistakes had been made, bad ones.44. As a result, a few token meetings were being set up through Foggy Bottom, themore-than-ever appropriate nickname for the Department of State.45. Water can be decomposed by energy, a current of electricity.46. Every family is said to have at least one skeleton in the cupboard.47. Advice and correction roll off him like water off a duck’s back.48. I could knit when I was seven.49. The United States has now set up a loneliness industry.50. The blond boy quickly crossed himself.51. You must come back before nine. Period!52. Don’t take it seriously. It’s only a joke.53. As I snooze she talks – of anything, everything, all the things that women talk of: books, music, dress, men, other women.54. Target priorities were established there.55. But there had been too much publicity about my case.56. I had been completely honest in my replies, withholding nothing．57. It was a bright September afternoon and the streets of New York were brilliant with moving men．3. Proper omission 省译58. The earth moves round the sun.59. The horse is a useful animal.60. Any home appliance must be handled with care whether it is a TV set, a VCR or a microwave oven.61. We do translation exercises twice a week.62. How do you like the film?63. The rocket engine carries with it the oxygen of its own.64. We have made much progress in pronunciation.65. Trees grow along both banks of the canal.66. Now complaints are heard in all parts of that country.67. If you want to kill a snake you must hit it first one the head and if you want to catch a band of robbers you must first catch their leader.68. He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.69. The significance of a man is not in what he attains but rather in what he longs to attain.70. If your TV set does not work properly, you’d be tter not have it fixed. Just buy a new one.71. He is keeping his bed.72. All the fellows gathered around, stretching their necks like geese.73. Why do we feel cooler when we fan ourselves?74. That dishonest boy is not at all ill. He is alive and kicking in the swimming pool. We all saw him.75. It was not until the middle of the 19th century that the film came into being.76. It requires patience to do the job.77. It is true that he went there.78. He took it upon himself to pay off the debt.79. It is easy to learn English, but it is difficult to attain perfection in it.80. It is quite still in the laboratory.81. It was just growing dark, as she shut the garden gate.82. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?83. I can finish the work so long as you give me time.84. No matter whether you believe me or not, I saw it with my own eyes.85. There must be some people in the room, for I heard a voice.86. Let us go and try it again.87. He considered the National Security Council too large and bulky and thus too leaky, too many people who talked too much.88. When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.89. On the platform I could see a Negro who was working at the pump.90. In most cases the soil near the surface is merely damp and is not completely saturated with water.91. When the pressure gets low, the boiling point becomes low.92. These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources.93. He ordered a Gibson (吉布森鸡尾酒，一种由杜松子酒或伏特加酒与苦艾酒混合而成的酒) and shouldered his way in between two other men at the bar.94. What is the shortest possible way to China Hotel?95. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not.96. Instead of one old woman knocking me about and starving me, everybody of all ages knocked me about and starved me.97. UNICEF would be in a position to meet more of the vast unsatisfied needs of children and young people if more resources were made available to it.98. A motion has been made for a separate vote on paragraph 4 of the draft resolution which appears in paragraph 11 of the report.99. There was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, and the grass was dead. 100. China is also a country of people with a passionate love of flowers and trees and intense dedication to the welfare of children and to the work ethic.101. Patients with influenza must be separated from the well lest the disease should spread from person to person.102. The late Mrs. Achson had passed to her Maker somewhere about 1930.103. The crowd was pushing harder. Those in the middle were squeezed against each other so tightly they could not move in any direction.4. Conversion of Word Types 词类转译104. His drawing of children is exceptionally good.105. Talking with his son，the old man was the forgiver of the young man's past wrongdoings．106. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.107. He admires the President‘s stated decision to fight for the job.108. Rationing by points is over and rationing by purse is in.109. A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.110. I am afraid I can't teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.111. The thought that she would be separated from her husband during his long and dangerous journey saddened Mrs. Brown.112. The presence of the Indians here at the time of Columbus’ arrival was sufficient proof of it.113. The international food shortage had a direct impact on Kuwait and other barren desert countries.114.An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.115. What kind of sailor are you?116."Coming!" Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.117. South Africa has refused to heed the legitimate appeal of the United Nations for co-operation.118.…that we here highly resolve …, that this nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.119. The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be cautious. 120. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.121.Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.122.That day he was up before sunrise.123.Wisely, you made no attempt to have these problems discussed by the GeneralAssembly, believing that they should be dealt with elsewhere.124.Formality has always characterized their relationship.125.To them, he personified the absolute power.126.Robin Hood and his merry men hated the rich and loved and protected the poor. 127.Stevenson was eloquent and elegant ----but soft.128.It was officially announced that they agreed on a reply to the Soviet Union.129.The image must be dimensionally correct.130.The paper said editorially that McMillan has stolen the western leadership during Dulles’ absence.131. The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment.132.As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help. 133.She has beauty still, and, if it is not in its heyday, it is not yet in its autumn.134. The computer is chiefly characterized by its accurate and quick computations. 135. When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.136.He had the honor to attend the People’s Congress.137.Can you give an accurate translation of the sentence?5. The extension of word sense 词义引申138. They both agreed in calling him an “old screw”, which means a “very stingy” avaricious person. He never gives any money to anybody, they said.139. Her concentration became so short that she couldn’t comprehend the article she normally breezed through in professional journals.140.The following week was family conference, something I dreaded. This was the day the dirty laundry got hung out to air in a private session between parent, child andcounselor.141. But she expected us to fire her! The way she gloated—I’ve got to crack down on her. 142. It is money you love, and not the man; and were Cleo and his footman to change places, you know, you poor rogue, who would have the benefit of your allegiance. 143. Clearly, when it comes to marriage,practicing bef orehand doesn’t make perfect. 144.A large segment of mankind turns to untrammeled nature as a last refug e from encroaching technology.145.But after six years of a stormy marriage, Cewe decided to end it. She didn’t want her son to grow up thinking that kind of relationship was normal.146.Torcello, which used to be lonely as a cloud, has recently become an outing fromVenice.147.The seasons came and went and they revolved around Joshua.148.Though a translation may be like old wine in new bottles or a woman in man’s clothing, the results can be both tasteful and alive.149.I hope to avoid straying on the one hand into the sands of foreign policy, and on the other into the marshes of international law.150.How do we account for this split between the critics and the readers, the head and the heart?151.Sam knows he can depend on his family, rain or shine.152.His chances of getting into Harvard are one out of a hundred.153.Alongside or not far from the lavish residents and tall modern buildings of the well-heeled were the poverty-crammed hovels and mud-floor mat sheds.154.He stepped right in after them, like it or not. He was determined that nothing should keep him from a chance of enlightenment.155.In order to get a large amount of water power we need a large pressure and a large current.156.A scientist constantly tried to defeat his hypotheses, his theories, and his conclusions. 157.In older cranes that have already paired off, dancing reinforces the union—it’s a sort of annual renewal of “vows”.158.Almost all men have been taught to call life a passage and themselves the travelers. 159.The history teacher told us that making an outline kills two birds with one stone, it makes us study the lesson till we understand it, and it gives us notes to review before the test.160.You will get no word from him. He’s a regular oyster.161.He had clean hands during this ten years’ government.162.Don’t put your finger into another’s pie.163.When Stephen was introduced to the old couple, they said simply, “We’ve read your article. We expected to meet an older man.”164.There is much woman about him.165.When Jean graduated from high school, she looked at the world through rose-colored glasses.166.He had lived all his life in desert where every cupful of water might be a matter of life or death.167.That does not worry me as much as that sullen look, as thou gh she’s going to get out a razor.6. Negation 同义反译/视角转换法168.Mattie’s hand was underneath, and Ethan kept his clasp on it a moment longer than necessary.169.riot police170.crisis law171.spy film172.No prisoners!173.After you, sir.174.“Ha d you ever seen the man before?”“No, I hadn't. He was a total stranger. ”175.Please tender exact fare.176.Keep in lane!177.Keep off the lawn!178.I couldn’t agree more with you.179.Just make yourself at home.180. “Where’s your brother?” “He’s still in bed.”181.I lay awake almost the whole night.182.Did I get your name right?183.Washington must do something about that man, and soon.184.He was the last man to say such things.185.They are non-local laborers in Beijing.186.She won’t go away until you promise to help her.187.Only three customers remained in the bar.188.We must never stop taking an optimistic view of life.189.Do you know why she is always trying to avoid you?190.I do think that it is beyond his power to fulfill the task.191.We believe that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust.192.I’ll be here for good this time.193.Wait, he is serious.194.Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!195.Isn’t it funny!196. “You will try to tide me over, won’t you?”“Won’t I!”197.If all three of you take part in it, there can be no further questioning of your courage. 198.I am never at a loss for a word; Pitt is never at a loss for the word.199.When Stephen was in troduced to the old couple, they said simply, “We’ve read yourarticle. We expected to meet an older man.”200.It is a good workman that never blunders.201.Suddenly he heard a sound behind him, and realized he was not alone in the garage. 202.In a little town such things cannot be done without remark.203.The thought of returning to his native land never deserted him.204.You cannot praise the play too highly.205.I don't think we have asked for anything that they haven't done.206.The United Nations has not, so far, justified the hopes which the people of the world set on it.207.That’s a thing that might happen to any man.208.This book is a fool to that both in plot and execution.209.He was 75, but he carried his years lightly.210.His speech leaves much to be desired.211.John was a fool for danger.puters may eventually be able to learn by using such senses as smell, touch and taste. But will computers become smarter than people? That is anybody’s guess. 213.I gave you credit for being more sensible.214.Please withhold the document for the time being.215.Appearances are deceptive.216.While she liked his work, she pointed out areas where improvement was possible.217.Good winner, good loser.218.I won’t keep you waiting long.219.The darkness was thinning, but the street was still dimly lighted.220.He drove slowly down the hill, his elbows resting on the wheel, his chin cupped in his hands。

日文翻译中文
地形が複雑で細長い日本列島は、桜の咲く日がだいぶ違う。

桜前線というのは、桜の花が咲き始める日と、場所をつなげた線。

ソメイヨシノは九州や四国の南では三月の終わりにはもう咲くそうだ。

でも北海道では五月になってやっと咲き始める。

２ヶ月も違いがあるのには驚かされる。

桜の花を追いかけて日本を旅行するとちょうど２ヶ月かかることになる。

翻译：在地形复杂而狭长的日本列岛，樱花开放的时候先后相差很大。

所谓的樱花前锋，就是按樱花开始开放的时间及由南向北推移所经区域连接起来的一条线。

据说在九州和四国的南部，吉野樱在3月下旬便花蕾初放，
然而在北海道则要等到5月，前后相差两个月之久，令人惊讶。

若追逐樱花在日本旅行，恰好需要两个月。

中文翻译日文
日本で発行されている一般紙には、日本全体で販売されている全国紙と、
特定の地域だけで販売されている地方紙の二つがある．
全国紙の中でも朝日新聞、毎日新聞、読売新聞の三紙は、歴史が古く、
また発行部数も多いことから、三大紙と呼ばれることもある。

翻译：日本发行的非专业性报刊分为行销日本全国的全国报纸和只在特定地区销量的地方报刊两种。

而在全国报刊中，《朝日新闻》、《每日新闻》、《读卖新闻》又由于其历史久、发行量大被称为三大报刊。

1.时态从句主句现在时did (were) would(should, could, might) + v.将来时should + v.were to +v.would(should, could, might) + v.过去时had+ done would(should, could, might) +have done一、现在时He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors.If I had time, I would certainly go to the movie with you.If I were you, I would consider his idea.二、过去时If she hadn’t been so busy, she would have come.The flood might have caused great damage to the people if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs. The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.三、将来时If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way.If it were to snow / should snow, I should / would stay at home.四、错综时间条件句If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.If you had spoken to him last time you saw him, you would know what to do now.If I had taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I shouldn’t be wet now.If the ship had left at noon, it would be passing through the canal now.五、无“条件”的虚拟语气句子with, without, but for, or, otherwise, in case of, what ifWith better equipment, we could have done it better.But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded.They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.She wasn’t feeling well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.六、wish / if only / would rather /as if后的宾语从句用虚拟语气Would rather v. than v.Would rather + clauseHe speaks as if he were a boss.He spoke as if he had been a boss.He speaks as if he would go to Beijing very soon.I wish she were here.I wish you would go with us tomorrow.I wish she had taken my advice.七、if onlyIf only she had known where to find you.If only I could speak several foreign languages!If only I were a young man!八、在suggest, order, demand等后的宾语从句中表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg ; 表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move, propose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote; 表示“决定、命令”的：decide, order; 表示“主张”的：maintain, urge; 表示“同意、坚持”的：consent, insistShe insisted that the seats should be booked in advance.The workers demanded that their wages be raised by 10 percent.九、在advice, demand, order等名词后的主语从句中和表语从句中It is suggested, demanded, proposed, requested, insisted, that…It is suggested by the teacher that we should have a cleaning of the classroom.suggestion, plan, proposal, recommendation, advice, insistence, requirement, desire…He issued the order that the troops should withdraw at once.十、在important, necessary等后的从句中表示“要求”的：required, demanded, requested, desired, desirable。

Unit 1A题1 Through language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture.我们用语言来分享经验，传递价值观，交换想法，传播知识，传承文化。

2 Metaphor is an implicit comparison between things that are different yet have something in common.隐喻是一种隐含的比较，不同的事物却有共同的东西。

3 In fact, the skillful use of supporting materials often makes the difference between a good speech and a poor one.事实上，能否有技巧地使用论据会造成演讲效果的天壤之别。

4 To be more effective, though, they should be vivid and richly textured.当然，要想演讲效果更好，演讲本身必须生动且结构丰富。

5 Extended examples—often called illustrations, narrations, or anecdotes—are longer and more detailed.延伸举例——也叫解释、叙述或轶事——更长更详尽。

6 Hypothetical examples describe imagery situations and can be quite effective for relating ideas to the audience.假设举例描述的是想象的情景，能够很好地把想法传达给观众。

7 Statistics can be extremely helpful in conveying your message, as long as you use them sparingly and explain them so they are meaningful to your audience. 统计资料非常有助于演讲者传递信息，因为当演讲者适量地运用这些资料并加以解释时，听众就能更好地理解其中的意义。

小学生翻译测试题库及答案一、单词翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 苹果2. 学校3. 老师4. 朋友5. 快乐6. 学习7. 家庭8. 运动9. 音乐10. 画画答案：1. Apple2. School3. Teacher4. Friend5. Happy6. Study7. Family8. Sport9. Music10. Drawing二、短语翻译（每题3分，共15分）1. 早上好2. 晚安3. 谢谢4. 不客气5. 你好吗？答案：1. Good morning2. Good night3. Thank you4. You're welcome5. How are you?三、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 我喜欢踢足球。

2. 你叫什么名字？3. 这是我的书包。

4. 他是一个好学生。

5. 我们去公园玩吧。

答案：1. I like playing football.2. What's your name?3. This is my school bag.4. He is a good student.5. Let's go to the park to play.四、段落翻译（每题10分，共35分）1. 今天天气很好，我们去郊游吧。

我们可以在公园里野餐，还可以去爬山。

2. 我有一个幸福的家庭。

爸爸、妈妈和我。

我们经常一起做很多事情，比如看电影、做饭和玩游戏。

3. 我的爱好是阅读和绘画。

我每天放学后都会读一些书，然后画一些画。

答案：1. The weather is very good today, let's go on a picnic. We can have a picnic in the park, and we can also go hiking.2. I have a happy family. Dad, mom and me. We often do many things together, such as watching movies, cooking and playing games.3. My hobbies are reading and drawing. I read some books every day after school, and then draw some pictures.五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从括号内所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。

2020考研英语一：翻译题真题及答案【翻译题目】46)Thismovement，drivenbypowerfulanddiversemotivations,builtanationoutofawil dernessand,byitsnature,shapedthecharacteranddestinyofanunch artedcontinent.47)TheUnitedStatesistheproductoftwoprincipalforces-theimmigrationofEuropeanpeoplewiththeirvariedideas,customs, andnationalcharacteristicsandtheimpactofanewcountrywhichmod ifiedthesetraits.48)ButtheforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica,th einterplayofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother,andtheshe erdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw,newcontinentcausedsignificantchanges.49)Thefirstshiploadsofimmigrantsboundfortheterritorywhic hisnowtheUnitedStatescrossedtheAtlanticmorethanahundredyear safterthe15th-and-16th-centuryexplorationsofNorthAmerican.50)Thevirginforestwithitsrichnessandvarietyoftreeswasare altreasure-housewhichextendedfromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia.【题目解析】46)本句重点词语：drivenby在…的驱动下，byitsnature从本质上，它的性质，shape做动词当"塑造"讲。

1997年1997-(71) Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something he world does not have.事实上，这种问法不恰当，因为这种问法假设人们对人权有共同的认识，这种共同知识是世界上并没有的。

1997-(72) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.一些哲学家论证说，权利只存在在社会契约中，是责任与权益相交换的一部分。

1997-(73) It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端，它使人们认为应这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠无情。

1997-(74) Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.这种极端主义者认为，人与动物在每一个相关方面都不相同。

作者微博 @ 热心网友沈啾啾 - ※资源共享，禁止商用，维权必究英语手译2011-2020年2011 年(46) Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share – that because we are not robots we therefore control o ur t houghts –a nd r eveal i ts e rroneous n ature.However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and (47)while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: ”Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that ?”(48) This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.In fact, (49) circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us, and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.(50) The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what i s possible.2012 年（46）In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory ofeverything — a single generative equation for all we see.（47）Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification, for if all humans share common origins, it seems reasonableto suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.（48）To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex culturalbehavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.(49) The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.(50)Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.2013 年There is no doubt that gardens evidence an irrepressible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, i t strikes o ne t hat, f or all t heir d iversity o f styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.（47） A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, whichis a distinctly animal need.（48）The g ardens o f the h omeless, w hich a re i n e ffect homeless gardens, introduce form into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49) most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic.（50）It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully j ustifies the use of the w ord garden, though in a “liberated” sense ，to describe these synthetic constructions.2014 年（46）It i s a lso t he r eason w hy w hen w e t ry t o d escribe music with words, all we can do is articulate ourreactions to it, and not grasp music itself.（47）By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find our age an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.（48）Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it witha sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.（49）Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.（50 ）One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.2015 年（46）This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, byits nature, shaped the character and destiny of anuncharted continent.（47）The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with theirvaried ideas, customs, and national characteristics andthe impact of a new country which modified thesetraits.（48）But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groupsupon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.（49）The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed theAtlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th-century explorations of North America.（50）The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.2016 年（46）We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy, it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend, a broken bone.（47）Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.（48）Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.（49）Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfecting ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.（50）As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.2017 年（46）But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.（47 ）His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.Alongside that, (48) many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.（49）The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK’s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.（50）It gives a basis to all organizations which seek to promote the learning and use of English, a basis forplanning to meet the possibilities of what could be a very different operating e nvironment.2018 年（46）B y t h e d a t e o f h i s b i r t h E ur o p e w a s w i t n e ss i n g t h e passing o f the r eligious d rama, a nd t he creation o f new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.（49） A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.（50）To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have beenlost, a nd t hat p robably t here i s n o a uthor o f n ote w hose entire work has s urvived.作者微博@ 热心网友沈啾啾- ※资源分享，请勿商用，维权必究2019 年（46）There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up bybroadcasters and the lay press, generate both healthscores and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.（47）Nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number o f papers t hanwould have been required for the same post only 10years ago.(48) Attempts have been made to curd this tendency, for example by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s papers.(49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientist can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publicat or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours.(50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that king of science.2020 年（46）With (the gap between) the Church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.（47）centre of our universe.（48）Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, moreexplanations for how the universe functioned werebeing made at a rate that the people could no longerignore.（49）As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the（50 ）Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase ‘sapere aude’ or ‘dare to know', after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?"。