人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识点、练习含答案

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点总结(超全)单选题1、He has made an important ______ to the company’s success. A．contributionB．campaignC．championD．competition答案：A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他对公司的成功做出了贡献。

A. contribution贡献；B. campaign活动；C. champion冠军；D. competition竞赛。

根据句意可知，此处意为“对......做出贡献”，表达为make an contribution to...，故选A。

2、By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________?A．were theyB．didn't theyC．did theyD．weren't they答案：B考查反意疑问句。

句意：顺便说一下，我们学校的足球队最后赢了，是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？且谓语为won，应用助动词did，故选B。

3、Yang Liping is a famous dancer, whose dance aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty.A．bring outB．work outC．make outD．turn out答案：A考查动词短语辨析。

句意：杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。

她的舞蹈是为了展现傣族女性的美。

A. bring out使显现；表现出；B. work out解决；C. make out看清；看明白；D. turn out结果是。

由句中空格后的宾语“the Dai women’s beauty（傣族女性的美）”可知，舞蹈展现女性美语义搭配合适，故选A。

必修一unit3基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.__________to celebrate Mother's Day, he bought his mother a bunch of flowers with ________money.A． Determined；remained B． Determined；remainingC． Determining；remained D． Determining；remaining2.If you have decided to achieve something，try your best never to________your mind. A． Change B． read C． have D． keep3.Taxi________was raised again because the price of oil was higher than before.A． Fee B． fare C． charge D． pay4.Don’t let yourself be into buying things you don’t want.A． expressed B． organized C． persuaded D． preferred5.The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of.A． Situation B． speed C． service D． schedule6.—Did you make some coffee for her?—No，I didn’t. She tea to coffee.A． Enjoyed B． liked C． preferred D． hated7.He thinks only of himself；he do esn’t other people.A． care about B． take care C． care of D． care for8.When I was a little boy，I often dreamed a spaceman.A． to become B． becoming C． about become D． of becoming9.After the university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.A． graduate from B． graduating C． graduating from D． graduate10.John moved to Laos five years ago and there ever since.A． Was B． has been C． is staying D． was staying11.He prefers________indoors________out this afternoon.A． to stay；to go B． staying；to going C． staying；to go D． to stay；to going 12.When he woke up，he realized that the things he had________could not have happened. A． dreamt away B． dreamt on C． dreamt about D． dreamt up13.You can never imagine what great trouble I have had________him to stop smoking.A． Persuading B． promising C． having D． making14.He has always insisted on his________Dr.Turner instead of Mr.Turner.A． been called B． called C． having called D． being called15.The waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river________the new rule was made.A． When B． ever since C． after D． before16.The program is so designed that once________nothing can be done to change it.A． Begins B． having begun C． beginning D． begun17.His________of this weekend's activity is going out with some good friends.A． Idea B． opinion C． mind D． thought18.He suddenly saw Sue________the room.He pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her.A． across；across B． over；through C． over；into D． across；through19.If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day. A． Away B． up C． in D． back20.I know you are good________maths but I don't know what your brother is fond________？A． at；at B． of；of C． at；of D． of；at21.Many people think clean water is enough，but we________any if we don't stop polluting the rivers and lakes.A． don't have B． won't have C． haven't had D． didn't have22.If it________tomorrow，we won't go out for a picnic.A． Rain B． rains C． will rain D． rained23.This disease________a major public health problem in China.A． will become B． is becoming C． became D． had become24.My oil________.I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A． has run out B． is running out C． has been run out D． is being run out25.It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.A． are being built B． were being builtC． was being built D． is being built26.--Hey, look where you are going!---oh, I’m terribly sorry._______.A．I’m not noticing B．I wasn’t noticingC．I haven’t noticed. D．I don’t notice27.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _____ my mum.A． am taking B． have taken C． take D． will have taken28.The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A． Persuade B． will persuade C． be persuaded D． are persuaded29._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A． Two fifth , is B． Two fifth , are C． Two fifths , is D． Two fifths , are30.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A． While B． which C． that D． since31.My daughter________from Guangzhou this afternoon；I________her at the airport. A． will return；meet B． returns；will meetC． is returning；am meeting D． returns；meet32.Call the airport and find out when the plane________.A． is to leave B． is going to leaveC． Leaves D． is about to leave33.Because the situation of that country________，all the foreigners are preparing to leave. A． is getting worse B． got worse C． was getting worse D． had got worse 34.—What about going to see the final 2010 World Cup Competition tonight?—Why not？And I________my new friend with me.A． am taking B． have taken C． take D． would take35.At this time tomorrow________the museum.A． we're going to visit B． we'll be visiting C． we'll visit D． we're to visit36.At this time tomorrow________the museum.A． we're going to visit B． we'll be visiting C． we'll visit D． we're to visit37.My headache________me.I thought it was going away，but now it's getting worse and worse.A． is killing B． kills C． killed D． has killed38.I________Beijing in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane________？A． leaves for；takes off B． am leaving for；is taking offC． am leaving for；takes off D． leave for；is taking off39.—How long________here? —I am not sure.It all depends.A． do you stay B． are you staying C． would you stay D． did you stay 40.—Tom，you________books about.Look，what a mess in your study!—Sorry，Mom.I won't do that again.A． have always thrown B．always throw C。

Unit 3(一)课文预习一、Warming Up二、Fast-readingMatch the paragraph and the main idea.Para 1Take a great bike trip along the Mekong River.Para 2Different attitudes between themPara 3The preparation before the trip & details about Mekong River.三、Careful Reading1.What was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s idea of a good tripTheir idea was to take a long bike trip.2.Who Planned the trip to the MekongWang Wei planned the trip.3.Where is the source of the Mekong and whichsea does it enterQinghai Province ；the South China Sea4.What can you see when you travel along the MekongYou can see the source glacier ,rapids, hills,valleys, waterfalls and plains.5.What difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journeyThe journey will begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.6.What do you think about Wang Kun and Wang WeiWang Kun: enthusiastic, critical, sensible Wang Wei: imaginative, organized, eager,persistent, stubborn, risk-taking(二)词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determinationn. 决心，毅力determinedadj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的Similarlyadv. 类似地；同样地Similarityn.类似；(可数)相似之处be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同（1）My opinion is ______ yours.⑵The __________ between them has often been remarked on.⑶Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____________，our minds are developed bylearning.anize v.组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的⑴The _____________ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.⑵The ___________(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes.⑶I will take part in an _________ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantagedpeople in society.4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprisedadj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的surprisedly adv. 惊奇地，惊讶地surprisingly adv. 令人感到惊奇地典型的用法是：be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news.(2) I was __________ (surprise) the change in him.(3) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5..transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness重点归纳笔记单选题1、Thank you, I hope that your help will ________ to my daughter.A．make a differenceB．tell the differenceC．make no differenceD．make any difference答案：A考查固定短语辨析。

句意：谢谢你，我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。

A.make a difference 起到重要作用；B.tell the difference 辨别；C.make no difference没有影响；D.make any difference有差别。

根据句意“带来改变”可知，应选make a difference。

故选A。

2、________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.A．In caseB．Now thatC．Even thoughD．Ever since答案：B考查状语从句。

句意：既然天气已经转晴，我们可以启程了。

A. In case万一，假如；B. Now that既然；C. Even though即使；D. Ever since从那时起。

引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用now that。

故选B。

3、Don’t __________. Try again, and you will succeed.A．lose your heartB．lose the heartC．lose heartD．lose hearts答案：C考查动词短语辨析。

句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。

A. lose your heart爱上；B. lose the heart失去心；C. lose heart灰心，失去信心；D. lose hearts丢失心脏。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、Don’t ______. You will adapt to ______ in the new city soon.A．lose your heart; liveB．lose heart; liveC．lose your heart; livingD．lose heart; living答案：D考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。

句意：别灰心。

你很快就会适应新城市的生活。

A. lose your heart; live爱上，生活；B. lose heart; live灰心，生活；C. lose your heart; living爱上，生活；D. lose heart; living灰心，生活。

adapt to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”，所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语，结合语意，你很快会适应新城市的生活，所以第一句表示“别灰心”，应用短语lose heart表示“灰心”。

故选D项。

2、I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been.A．having cheatedB．cheatingC．to cheatD．to be cheated答案：C考查动词不定式。

句意：我不是有意欺骗你，但我答应过Jim，我不会告诉你他去了哪里。

四个选项均表示“欺骗”，A. having cheated现在分词的完成式；B. cheating现在分词；C. to cheat不定式；D. to be cheated不定式的被动形式。

根据短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”可知，此处需填入不定式。

故选C。

小提示：3、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.A．turn outB．work outC．break outD．look out答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。

Unit 3 知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1. imagine vt.“想像；设想；料想”eg: I can’t imagine his crossing the Atlantic alone.imagine→imaginary adj.“幻想的；想像的”imagination n.“想像力”imagine后加doing结构时，如doing的动作发出者与主语不一致，doing前往往要另加一个形容词性的物主代词，来表明doing的发出者，即one’s doing ,这种结构为动名词复合结构。

在作宾语时，可将one’s换成宾格形式，作主语时不可，如例句中imagine doing用法的句子可改为：I can’t imagine him crossing the Atlantic alone.2. fare n. “费用”eg: Today, we travelled a lot. Only the bus fare is 200 yuan.3. transport(1) n.“运送；运输”eg: The transport of goods by air has many advantages.(2) vt. “运输”eg: Those machines were transported from Shanghai to Suzhou by train.4. graduate(1) vi.“毕业；获得学位”eg: He will graduate from high school next summer.(2) n.“(大学)毕业生”eg: Mary is now a college graduate.graduate from“从……毕业”；graduate in“毕业于……专业”5. persuade vt.“说服；劝说”eg: He persuaded his wife to stop smoking at last.(1) persuade可跟sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 表示“说服某人干某事”。

人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册Unit 3一、词性转换1. _________v.适合；适应adj.强健的；健康的→_________adj.不健康的；不合适的→_________n. 健康；健壮；适合2. _________ vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→_________ n. 女主人；女主持人3. _________ n. 运动员；运动健儿→_________ adj. 运动的4. _________ n. 冠军；优胜者→_________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号5. _________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ n. 决心；决定6. _________ vt. 使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________ n.伤害；损伤7. _________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的→_________ n. 力量；体力→_________ vt. 加强；巩固vi.变强8. _________ v. 失败→_________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)9. _________vi.竞争；对抗→_________ n. 竞争者→_________ n. 比赛；竞争→_________ adj. 竞争的；竞争激烈的10. _________ n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→_________ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的二、词块翻译1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快__________________2. 田径__________________3. 锻炼；计算出；解决__________________4. 获得成功；准时到达__________________5. 树立榜样__________________6. 破裂；破碎；崩溃__________________7. 丧失信心；泄气__________________8. 放弃；投降__________________9. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚__________________10. 假装做某事__________________11. 即使；虽然__________________12. 有作用或影响__________________13. 而不是__________________14. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下__________________15. 有时；偶尔__________________16. 与……比较__________________三、单句语法填空1. I’m trying to improve my _________ (fit) by cycling to work.2. The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make _________.3. You should be setting a good example _________ your younger brother.4. Those who are of great _________ (determinate) are likely to make great achievement.5. Two players are out of the team because of _________ (injure).6. She’s well aware of her _________ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist.7. She closed her eyes and pretended _________ (be) asleep.8. Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _________ when we were at school.四．完形填空I grew up poor — living with six brothers, three sisters and my mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and 1 . I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 2 a dream.My dream was 3 . By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hourcoach was John, who not only 6 me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. He 7One particular incident with coach John changed my life forever.A friend 8money for a new bike, new clothes and the 9Then I realized I would have to 10and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.When I told John, he was as 11to work,” he said, “Your 12stood before him with my head 13 , trying to think of the words that would 14 him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 15“Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the 16 of a dream?”now and having a goal. I devoted myself in sports that summer and 19 the year I was chosen by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and 20 a $ 20,000 contract （合同）. Later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!1A．attention B．time C．patience D．fashion.2A．bring B．continue C．make D．afford.3A．athletics B．music C．business D．money.4A．kick B．play C．hit D．pass.5A．right B．popular C．lucky D．confident.6A．believed in B．relied on C．called on D．dealt with.7A．gave B．taught C．brought D．asked.8A．called B．advised C．applied D．recommended .9A．aim B．idea C．start D．purpose.10A．keep B．end C．give D．pick.11A．happy B．mad C．frightened D．excited.12A．living B．working C．playing D．dreaming.13A．moving B．hanging C．shaking D．nodding.14A．express B．announce C．apologise D．explain.15A．belief B．pride C．fear D．disappointment .16A．length B．price C．power D．spirit.17A．clear B．direct C．straight D．attractive.18A．wanting B．changing C．dreaming D．enjoying.19A．by B．for C．beyond D．within.20A．paid B．found C．offered D．presented.五．阅读理解There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away."You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you.""But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor."A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken.""I can," answered the captain."If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?""There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore.""But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily." 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.A. to buy a chicken for himselfB. and kept the money for future useC. by cheating himD. and said he would return the money soon2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.A. didn't want to lose the betB. didn't believe the sailor's successC. wanted to keep his promiseD. wanted to show his cleverness4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.5. What is the title of the story?A. How a Captain Cheated His SailorB. How a Sailor Got a ShipC. A Brave SailorD. A Fire Is Fire六．翻译1.作为一名运动员，我喜欢各种运动，比如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪，以及田径运动，譬如马拉松和慢跑。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness重点知识归纳单选题1、Their effort ended in ________.A．failingB．failuresC．failingsD．failure答案：D考查名词。

句意：他们的努力以失败告终。

A. failing失败，是fail的现在分词；B. failures失败的人或事，可数名词；C. failings缺点；弱点，可数名词；D. failure失败，抽象名词。

end in 后面常常加名词，结合句意此处“失败”是抽象名词，应用failure。

故选D。

2、He remembered it _____ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day.A．asB．even thoughC．sinceD．as though答案：D考查连词词义辨析。

句意：他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样，他知道这件事会一直困扰着他，直到他生命的最后一天。

A. as因为； B. even though即使； C. since既然；D. as though似乎，好像。

根据“it were yesterday”可知，这是由as though引导的虚拟语气，表示好像就在昨天一样。

故选D。

3、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals ________they reciprocate (回报) a bond with their humans.A．even thoughB．in thatC．untilD．so long as答案：B考查连接词词义辨析。

句意：狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。

A. even though 尽管，即使；B. in that在于，由于；C. until直到；D. so long as只要。

必修 1 Unit 3Travel journalⅠ. 词义搭配1．transport A．to get a degree2．prefer B ．to make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons3．graduate C ．the way that you think or feel aboutsomething4．persuade D ．timetable5．schedule E ．decide something6．Determine F ．an unfavorable condition7．attitude G ．to choose sth.rather than sth.else8．disadvantage H ．carrying goods from one place to anotherⅡ. 短语填空ever since ，be fond of ，care about ，give in ，make up one's mind，change one's mind1．Nowadays more and more children ________________playing computer games.2．At first she promised to attend my wedding，but latershe________________.3．He ________________nothing but money，not even his parents and friends.4．It is always the husband who ________________first when a quarrelbreaks out between the young couple.5．Karen couldn't ________________whether to leave him or not.6．She has worked as a nurse ________________3 years ago.Ⅲ. 句型背诵1．It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

Unit 3. Travel journal一、学问讲授1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or trainsth. 更喜爱…(sb.) to do sth. 更喜爱〔某人〕做…prefer that 〔should 〕+动词原形… 更喜爱…sth./doing...to sth./doing … 及…相比更喜爱…；宁愿…，不愿…to do...rather than do … 宁可…也不…eg ：I would prefer meat to fish.I prefer singing to acting.He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.2、Then she persuade me to buy one.(1)、劝服; 劝服;sb 劝服某人persuade sb. (not) to do sth.sb. into / out of doing sth.eg ：I persuaded him to do it.=I persuaded him into doing it.〔2〕、使信任，使信服persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事persuade sb that … 使某人信任…eg ：He has persuaded me of its truth.I am persuaded that such is the fact.【留意】假如“劝告〞不服, 不能干脆用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do 或advise sbto do, 或者用persuade 的否认式。

3、After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(1)、although, though 引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however 连用, 但可以和副词yet, still 连用。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识总结例题单选题1、The teacher pretended ________ what the children had done.A．to knowB．to be knowingC．knowingD．to have known答案：D考查非谓语动词。

句意：老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事，这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，所以用不定式的完成式。

故选D。

2、_________cutting out the food I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.A．Other thanB．Rather thanC．More thanD．Less than答案：B考查固定短语辨析。

句意：我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。

A.Other than除了；B.Rather than而不是；C.More than多于；D.Less than少于。

由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知，我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物，空格处意为“而不是”，故选B。

3、Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there. A．whileB．sinceC．in caseD．even if答案：C考查连词词义辨析。

句意：把这张纸条作为提醒，以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。

A. while然而；B. since因为；C. in case以防；D. even if即使。

根据“Take the note as a reminder”可知，用纸条作提醒，以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果，用in case引导目的状语从句。

必修一unit 3 Travel journal词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she _________(劝说) me to buy one.2. After___________(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.3. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she________(组织) the trip properly.4.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our _________(时间表) for the trip.5. She gave me a_________(坚决的) look —the kind that said she would not change her mind.6. You have to keep on learning if you want to keep ______ (步调)with the development of modern science and technology.7. She is very ____________(可靠的) and I knew I didn't need to encourage her.8. In those _____________(山谷) ,colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass.9. She has a very positive _____________(态度) to her work.10. Which kind of ________(运输) do you prefer to use?二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）2.My father could hardly hide his pride in me, and my mother eventually __________ before my success.3.What is important is that we let others know we ______________ them.4.Since people__________________ humor, it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else.5.Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced __________________.6.Many have been surprised at the length of time it has taken him ____________________.三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题，每小题4分，满分8分）1.这个人如此可靠以至于我们都相信他。

Unit 3Part 1 Warming Up, Pre⁃reading, Reading, ComprehendingI. 匹配所给单词及其英文释义。

1. journal A. the way that you think and feel about sb. / sth.2. stubborn B. after a long time or some difficulty3. fare C. a fault or problem that makes sb. or sth. less effective4. journey D. a newspaper or magazine5. finally E. the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc6. attitude F. determined not to change your mind7. shortcoming G. an act of travelling from one place to anotherII. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. flow①He struggled to swim against the ________ of the water.②It’s here that the river ________ down into the ocean.2. determine①We set out to ________ exactly what happened that night.②I’m ________ to get thi s piece of work finished today.3. pace①It is difficult to keep up with the rapid ________ of change.②She ________ up and down outside the room and waited for her brother’s coming.4. transport①________ to and from the airport is included in the price.②Most of our bags ________ by sea, so we were not very tired.5. bend①At that point, she ________ forward to pick up the newspaper.②We came to a ________ in the road.1. What do you want to be when you ________________?2. The children ________________ opening their presents yesterday.3. I was afraid that Liz would ________________ and take me back home.4. Some actors like to be surrounded by a crowd of people all the time, while others ________________ be on their own instead.IV. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。

必修一unit 3 Travel journal词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she _________(劝说) me to buy one.2. After___________(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.3. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she________(组织) the trip properly.4.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our _________(时间表) for the trip.5. She gave me a_________(坚决的) look —the kind that said she would not change her mind.6. You have to keep on learning if you want to keep ______ (步调)with the development of modern science and technology.7. She is very ____________(可靠的) and I knew I didn't need to encourage her.8. In those _____________(山谷) ,colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass.9. She has a very positive _____________(态度) to her work.10. Which kind of ________(运输) do you prefer to use?二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）2.My father could hardly hide his pride in me, and my mother eventually __________ before my success.3.What is important is that we let others know we ______________ them.4.Since people__________________ humor, it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else.5.Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced __________________.6.Many have been surprised at the length of time it has taken him ____________________.三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题，每小题4分，满分8分）1.这个人如此可靠以至于我们都相信他。

UNIT3SPORTS AND FITNESS Section D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.While she is often (compare) to the heroines of her own invention,her life is undoubtedly much quieter.2.The (positive) an article is on the Internet,the more likely it is to be shared.3.The editor cut much of the repetition and thus saved many pages.4.It was the culture,rather the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the life abroad.5.The teacher (stress) that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.6.In order to have a good health,my grandpa enjoys (jog) every morning.7.I knew I wanted to make a (different) in the world somehow,but I had no idea how to do that.Ⅱ.完成句子1.It is known to all that a small kindness can indeed (有影响).2.Facing up to your problems (而不是) running away from them is the best approach to working things out.3.I was playing computer games in my room when the electricity was (切断).4.He is a man with great determination,so it is not easy to (压垮他).5.People in the stadium cheered out (时不时) for the wonderful performance.6.You should have a (积极的态度) the comments from other persons.7.They this statue (比较) that one,and found no difference.8.(不超过) 30 soldiers were sent out to carry out the task.关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解For some people,walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out.What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground.Well,some people are doing something about it.They are plogging!“Plogging” began in Sweden.The name combines the Swedish word “plocka”,which means to pick up,and the word “jogging”,which means to run slowly.A Swedish man named Erik,started the movement in 2016.On the World Environment Day website,Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden.Each day he would ride his bike to work.Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work,he took matters into his own hands.Plogging,by that term,may have officially begun in Sweden.But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years.Take Jeff Horowitz for example.He is a personal trainer in Washington,D.C.He often picks up trash while running outside.He even has turned it into a game;he will try to pick up the trash without stopping.“I didn’t know it was a thing really.This is just my personal ethic (道德标准).When I go for a run and happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it’s within my reach,it will be a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping.And that way,I think,it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run.And it helps clean up the neighborhood,” he announced.Today,plogging is an official activity,one that is becoming increasingly popular.Cities around the world now hold plogging events.“I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a piece of garbage on the ground.We have containers that seem on every block.So,it’s easy to put your garbage in the trash cans.I just think people should think about it a little bit more.I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging,” said an interviewee.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

必修一. Unit 3: Journal Travel基础知能回扣一.核心词汇1. persuade v. ---- n. adj.2.transport v. n. adj.3.determine. v. n. adj.4.brave adj. n. adv. v.5.dream v. n. adj.(无梦的，不做梦的)6.graduate v. n. adj.7. organize v . n. adj.二. 高频短语.1. 下定决心____________________2. 关心，在乎_____________________3. 梦想做某事____________________4. 说服某人做某事_____________________5. 很有乐趣____________________6. 改变主意____________________7. 像平常一样____________________ 8.搭起, 建立____________________ 9. 自那以来-____________________ 10. 喜爱，喜欢____________________ 11.投降，屈服，让步______________ 12.照常____________________13 在午夜____________________ 14.坚持做某事____________________15.迫不急待地干某事____________________三. 重点句式.根据课文完成下列句子并翻译成中文。

1. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ________ dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2.It my sister first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong Riverwhere it begins where it ends.3.Although she didn’t know the best way of （get）to places,she insisted that she （组织）the trip properly.4. she has made up her mind, nothing can change it .5. It becomes rapids as it is passes ________ deep valleys, travelling __________ western Yunnan Province.6. We were both surprised ___________ (learn) that half of the river is in China.7.___________ (climb) the mountain road was hard work but _________ (go ) down the hills was great fun.8. ________________(首先) ,a journal isn’t as personal as a diary. ________________(其次) atravel journal has a different purpose.四. 课文完形:下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩，仔细阅读，根据原文的内容将其补充完整，并尽量背诵。

必修I--unit 3I---III Travel journal一、知识点prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说Which of these two dresses do you prefer 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。

Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。

1.advantages and disadvantages 优劣2.How do they make use of it in their daily life 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的3.flow through 流过，流经4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。

since then 自从那时至今ever since 从那以后一直5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。

6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness笔记重点大全单选题1、A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.A．work outB．work onC．work asD．work through答案：D考查动词短语辨析。

句意：一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。

A. work out解决，弄清楚。

B. work on影响，对……起作用；C. work as担任；以……身份而工作；D. work through自我修复，抚平。

根据句意可知，此处为动词短语work through“自我修复，抚平”，满足句意要求。

故选D项。

2、Mum is already up to her neck, so you should behave yourself now, ________?A．does sheB．don’t youC．will sheD．shouldn’t you答案：D考查反义疑问句。

句意：妈妈已经忙得不可开交了，所以你现在应该规矩一点，不是吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反义疑问句。

陈述句是含有情态动词should的肯定句，反问时要用should的否定形式；陈述句主语是you，反问时还用you。

故选D。

3、Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.A．work outB．make outC．turn outD．reach out答案：C考查动词短语辨析。

句意：昨天，成群的人出来观看慈善演出。

A. work out解决、算出、锻炼；B. make out 理解、辨认出；C. turn out结果是、出席、参加；D. reach out伸出。

根据句意可知，此处表示成群的人参与观看慈善演出。

故选C项。