英语高考介词或副词汇总6
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高中阶段常考副词汇总1.sympathetically 同情地2.pretendingly假装地3.tiredly疲劳地4.casually随意地,漫不经心地5.interestingly 有趣地,有趣的是6.actually实际上7.amazingly令人吃惊的是8.naturally自然地pletely完全地,彻底地10.gradually逐渐地11.temporarily暂时地12.permanently永久地13.unwillingly勉强地,不情愿地14.honestly说实话15.partly 部分地,在某种程度上16.roughly粗略地,大约地17.roughly speaking 粗略地说18.normally正常地19.quickly快速地20.carefully小心地21.carelessly粗心大意地22.directly直接地23.shyly害羞地,羞愧地24.willingly愿意地,乐意地25.perfectly完美地26.nervously紧张地27.eventually最终28.unexpectedly出乎意料地,意外地29.surpringly令人惊奇的是30.amazingly令人吃惊的是31.unfortunately不幸地32.desperately绝望地,拼命地33.deliberately故意地,从容不迫地34.regularly有规律地35.hesitantly迟疑地36.patiently耐心地37.jokingly开玩笑地38.decently合适地,正派地,亲切地39.freely自由地40.barely几乎不,几乎没有,光秃秃41.rarely罕见地,少有地42.frequently频繁地43.confidently自信地44.exactly精确地,准确地45.fortunately幸运地46.hopefully有希望地47.particularly特殊地48.literally字面上地49.literally speaking 从字面上来说50.intentionally故意地,有意地51.typically典型地,有代表性地52.annoyingly令人不快地53.painfully非常;痛苦地54.meaningfully有意义地,有目的地55.eagerly急切地56.hurriedly匆忙地,仓促地57.immediately立刻,马上58.regularly有规律地,频繁地59.positively绝对地,乐观地60.virtually事实上;虚拟地61.constantly经常地,不断地62.basically基本上,大体上,总的来说63.deeply深深地64.toughly固执地,强硬地65.sharply严厉地,尖锐地66.certainly无疑地67.obviously显然地68.thankfully感谢地,感激地69.randomly随机地,任意地70.repeatedly重复地,再三地71.sadly悲伤地72.firmly坚定地73.politely有礼貌地74.slightly轻微地75.surely无疑地,肯定地76.finally最后77.occasionally偶尔,偶然78.guiltily内疚地,有罪地79.consequently因此,结果80.traditionally传统地81.originally原本地,最初地82.historically历史上地,从历史观点来说83.practically实事求是地,真实地84.excitedly高兴地85.anxiously焦虑地86.especially尤其是87.necessarily必要地88.clearly清晰地,清楚地89.never从不,绝不90.seldom很少91.definitely肯定地,明确地92.quite十分,非常93.quietly安静地94.simply简单地95.normally正常地96.closely仔细地,严密地97.privately私下地,秘密地98.correctly正确地99.frequently经常地,频繁地100.hastily匆忙地,慌忙地101.angrily愤怒地102.disappointedly失望地103.accidentally意外地,偶然地104.luckily幸运的是105.cheerfully高高兴兴地106.immediately立刻,马上107.secretly秘密地108.temporarily暂时地,临时地109.approximately大约,大概110.wholly完全地,全面地111.exactly准确地,精确地112.strangely奇怪的是113.regrettably遗憾地,抱歉地114.regretfully遗憾地,懊悔地115.suddenly突然116.clearly清楚地,清晰地,显然地117.cleanly干净地,清晰地pletely完全地,彻底地119.extremely极其120.apparently显然地121.generally整体上,大体上122.happily快乐地,幸福地123.sincerely真诚地124.calmly冷静地125.increasingly越来越多地,不断增加地126.interestingly有趣地127.previously以前地,先前地128.delightfully欣然地,快乐地129.pitifully可怜地,令人怜悯地130.separately单独地,分别地131.similarly相似地132.purposely故意地,蓄意地133.sadly悲伤地134.fiercely凶猛地,猛烈地135.tightly紧紧地,牢牢地136.proudly自豪地。
高考英语高频介词(带音标全)高考英语高频介词(带音标全)介词的作用介词是英语中非常重要的一种词类,用来描述名词或代词与其他词语之间的关系。
在高考英语中,介词的使用频率非常高,掌握常用的介词及其用法对于理解和运用英语具有重要意义。
常用介词列表下面是高考英语中常用的介词及其音标:- about /əˈbaʊt/ 关于- above /əˈbʌv/ 在...之上- across /əˈkrɔ:s/ 穿过- after /ˈæftə(r)/ 在...之后- against /əˈɡenst/ 反对- along /əˈlɔŋ/ 沿着- among /əˈmʌŋ/ 在...之中- around /əˈraʊnd/ 在...周围- as /əz/ 作为- at /æt/ 在...地方- before /bɪˈfɔ:/- behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/- below /bɪˈloʊ/- beside /bɪˈsaɪd/- between /bɪˈtwi:n/- beyond /bɪˈjɑ:nd/- but /bət/- by /baɪ/- concerning /kənˈsɜ:r.nɪŋ/- considering /kənˈsɪd.ə.rɪŋ/ - despite /dɪˈspaɪt/- down /daʊn/- during /ˈdʊr.ɪŋ/- for /fɔ:r/- from /frʌm/- in /ɪn/- inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/- into /ˈɪn.tu/- like /laɪk/- of /əv/- off /ɔ:f/- on /ɑ:n/- onto /ˈɑ:n.tu/- out /aʊt/- outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/- over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/- past /pæst/- regarding /rɪˈɡɑ:r.dɪŋ/- round /raʊnd/- since /sɪns/- through /θru:/- throughout /θ- to /tu:/- toward(s) /təˈwɔ:rd.z/ /təˈwɔ:rd/ - under /ˈʌn.dɚ/- underneath /ˌʌn.dɚˈniːθ/- until /ənˈtɪl/- up /ʌp/- upon /əˈpɑ:n/- with /wɪθ/- within /wɪˈθɪn/- without /wɪˈðaʊt/小结以上是高考英语中常用的介词及其音标。
高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结一.概念及分类:1.介词:1).时间:in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...I swim once a week during winter.I got home at about 9 p.m..2)。
地点:On/to/behind/across/alongHe saw a picture on the wall.Are you going to the post office?3).表其他意思的介词:by/with/due toI usually go to school by bike.I can’t read the book without glasses.2.连词1)。
并列连词:and/both...and/not only...but alsoYou are handsome and strong.She is not only kind but beautiful.2)转折连词:but/however/yet/whileShe is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 3)选择连词:or/either...or/otherwiseDo you speak Chinese or English?4)因果连词:because/as/for/since/so/thereforeYou’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside.2.从属连词具体知识详见状语从句3.冠词1)定冠词the(这个、那个)表特指看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.The girl over there is my girlfriend.我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.(北京)—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意:一一早上好,Lee先生办公室。
一一早上好。
我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。
make an appointment for意为"为……预约",是固定搭配,故A 选项正确。
点睛:make an appointment with sb和口某人预约;make an appointment for为......预约。
2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关,有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下:与would连用时,构成“would rather.than…〃句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…〃,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
高考副词知识点总结归纳高考英语考试中,副词是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握副词的用法和分类对于正确理解和使用英语至关重要。
本文将对高考中常见的副词知识点进行总结归纳。
一、副词的定义和用法副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子的词类。
它一般回答“如何”、“何时”、“何地”、“是否”等问题,也可以表示程度、方式、频率等。
副词的位置:副词可以放在句首、句中和句尾。
例如:1. 句首:Suddenly, the door opened.(突然间,门打开了。
)2. 句中:He often goes to the park.(他经常去公园。
)3. 句尾:She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。
)二、常见的副词分类及用法1. 方式副词:表示动作或状态的方式。
如:quickly(迅速地)、carefully(小心地)、successfully(成功地)等。
例句:She smiled happily at her friend.(她开心地对着朋友微笑。
)2. 地点副词:表示动作或状态的地点。
如:here(这里)、there (那里)、everywhere(到处)等。
例句:He looked around nervously.(他紧张地四处张望。
)3. 时间副词:表示动作或状态的时间。
如:now(现在)、soon (不久)、yesterday(昨天)等。
例句:They will arrive soon.(他们很快就会到达。
)4. 程度副词:表示动作或状态的程度。
如:very(非常)、extremely(极其)、quite(相当)等。
例句:The movie was very interesting.(电影很有趣。
)5. 频率副词:表示动作或状态的频率。
如:always(总是)、often (经常)、seldom(很少)等。
例句:She always eats breakfast before leaving home.(她离家前总是吃早餐。
英语书面表达高级替换词汇总连词、介词、副词firstly(首先):previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally , mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with , first of all, at the outset…then(然后):subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…lastly(最后):ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all , las t but not least, finally…too(也):as well(句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…and(和):plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…or(或):otherwise, if not, before, or else…so(因此,adv.):therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why.because(因为):as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…but(但是):however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even though, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…only(仅仅):just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…without(没有):excludingvery(非常):extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…in fact(事实上):as a matter of fact, indeed, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, actually, literally, truly…形容词、副词important(重要的):essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…big(大的):gigantic, massive , colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan , tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulkymany(许多):numerous, myriad, infiniteforever(永远,adv.):infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting, undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…small(小的):minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小)good (好的):marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomebad(坏的):awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…clever(聪明的):brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smarthappy(快乐的):delightful , delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyfulbeautiful(漂亮的):charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous , pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…fast(快的):swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightninghurry(忙碌,v.):hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.easy(简单的):simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated , undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…clear(清晰的):obvious, apparent , blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, trans parent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …direct(直接的):bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….。
高考英语:介词副词为中心动词短语以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(1)动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心(2)动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动(研究)come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶(3)动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱(4)动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾(5)动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家(6)动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到(7)动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到(8)动词+inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持(9)动词+intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put/translate…into 把……译成(10)动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦(11)动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音) pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(12)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(13)动词+toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于compare…to 与……相比,把……比作(14)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样友情提示:部分文档来自网络整理,供您参考!文档可复制、编制,期待您的好评与关注!11/ 11。
高考高频介词汇总About1.be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的2.be about to do…when(正要做……突然……);常与when连用3.bring about 引起,使发生4.set about 着手,开始做e about 发生,偶然6.hear about 听说,听到有关……7.care about 关心8.think about 思考after1.after all毕竟,终究2.soon after不久以后Away1.throw away 丢掉2.blow away 吹走3.take/carry away 拿走4.clear away 清除掉5.pass away 去世6.wash away 冲走7.put away 收拾好8.give away 泄漏,赠送9.wear away 消磨掉10.break away 摆脱11.sent away 送走12.turn away 打发走against1.warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要干某事2.against one’s opinion反对某人的见解Back1.keep back 隐瞒,忍住2.hold back 控制住3.call back 回电话4.look back 回头看5.give back 回来6.take back 收回between1.between classes 课间beyond1.beyond one’s wildest dreams “大大超出某人的预料”2.beyond reach无法到达3.beyond the reach超出……范围4.beyond repair无法修理5.beyond control无法控制6.beyond description无法描述7.beyond the visiting hours 过了开放期by1.by nature 天生地2.by chance偶然地3.by the back door从后门4.by the way+从句通过……方式5.by means of通过……的方式6.(all) by oneself=alone 单独;靠自己;无他人的帮助7.what do you mean+ by that/doing that/saying so?你那样/这样讲(说)是什么意思?For1.run for 竞选2.ask sb for 要求3.wait for 等待4.care for 关心5.search for 搜查6.call for 要求7.change for 交换8.apply for 申请9.say something for oneself为自己辩解10.seek for 寻求11.set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期12.stand/represent for 代表13.hope for 希望,得到14.beg for 乞求15.look for 寻找16.hunt for 寻找17.charge sb for 要价18.take sth for 以为,误以为19.think for oneself= make decisions independently独立思考(形成想法, 作出决定等)e for 来取,为而来21.except for sth.肯定整体、除去瘕疵22.for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣23.for one’s opinion同意某人的见解24.for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用Down1.burn down 烧毁2.take down 记下3.cut down 砍倒,消减4.pass down 传下来5.calm down 冷静下来6.settle down 安居,安家7.tear down 拆毁8.break down 坏掉,精神崩溃9.slow down 减速10.put down 记下,镇压e down 落下来Ate at 袭击2.run at 冲击3.tear at 用力撕4.stare at 盯着看5.glance at 瞥一眼6.knock at 敲7.smile at 冲笑8.aim at 瞄准9.wonder at 惊讶10.shut at 冲嚷11.look at 盯看12.glare at 怒视13.point at 指向14.strike at 敲打15.shoot at 射击16.call at 拜访17.at the beginning of在……之初/开始18.at that time就在此时,忽然From1.differ from sth./sb.与某物、某人不同2.suffer from 受苦3.hear from sb.收到某人的来信;得知某人的消息4.die from 因死掉(外因)5.stop from 阻止6.learn from 向学习7.date from 追溯到8.result from 由于9.separate from 分离10.bring sth. From…从某处带某物11.apart from表“除……以外”,12.far fr om远离13.form one’s opinions= make decisions independently独立思考(形成想法, 作出决定等)Of1.as a result of由于……2.as a matter of fact事实上3.be convinced of sth.坚信……4.think of 想到5.consist of 组成6.approve of 赞成7.talk of 谈论plain of 抱怨9.dream of 梦想到10.hear of听到有关……12.die of 死掉(内因)13.become of 因为14.instead of代替,而不是15.regardless of不管,不顾16.of oneself “自动地”, “自然而然地Off1.start off 出发2.set off 出发3.leave off 中断4.show off 炫耀5.get off 下车6.sent off 运行7.put off 推迟8.cut off 切断9.keep off 避开10.knock off 撞倒11.pay off 还债12.get/take off 下车13.ring off 挂电话e off 推测15.fall off 跌落16.go off 走开,消失,坏了18.carry off 带走,携走19.give off 散发出(固.气)y off 解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出On1.agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意见2.depend on 依靠3.assist on 坚持4.impress on/upon sb是固定搭配, 给……留下印象5.the effect on sth/sb..对于……的影响6.put on 穿上7.move on 继续前进8.fed on 以为生9.take on 呈现10.have on 穿着11.look on 旁观12.rely on 依靠13.carry on 继续进行14.live on 以为生15.call on 拜访16.spend on 在花钱17.bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出18.try on 试穿19.pass on 传递20.switch/turn on 打开(电器)21.some books on China关于中国的一些书22.on purpose故意地23.on time准时,按时24.on the condition that+从句条件是, 以……为条件25.on one’s mind某人有心事, 担心26.on the other hand另一方面Out1.break out 爆发2.point out 指出3.pick out 选出4.burst out 迸发5.carry out 执行6.bring out 阐明7.help out 救助8.set out 出发,着手9.wear out 穿破10.finger/make out 理解,看清11.cross out 划掉12.keep out 挡住13.find out 查出,弄明白14.try out 试用,试验15.put out 扑灭16.hand out 散发,分发17.let out 泄漏,发出声音18.turn out 结果是e out 出版,发行20.leave out 省略,删掉21.work out 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完22.give out 散发,分发(光和热)23.look out 小心24.speak out 大声讲出25.sent out 派遣26.go out 熄灭27.out of sight看不见28.out of reach够不到29.out of order杂乱, 出故障30.out of place不在原来的地方Into1.look into 调查2.burst into 闯入3.turn/change into 变成4.run into 碰到5.divide into 分成6.translate into 翻译7.put into 翻译8.break into 破门而入9.sink into a chair 颓然坐在椅子上In1.differ in在……方面不同2.give in 屈服3.bring in 引进4.result in 导致5.join in 参加6.get in 收获7.fill in 填写8.hand in 上交9.cut in 插话10.drop in 拜访11.succeed in 在方面成功12.take in 接纳,吸收13.break in 采访,召集14.persist/insist in 坚持15.In color表示“使用彩色16..in short简言之17.in doubt怀疑18.in exchange for作为交换19.in time及时20.in preparation准备21.in store贮藏着;储备着22.in all总共23.in praise of表扬24.In place of代替25.in spite of尽管26.in terms of就…而言,按照, 从……方面来说27.in need of需要28.in favor of支持29.in honor of为了纪念30.in face of面对,面临, 不顾31.in the past couple of weeks在过去的这几个星期32.In detail详细地33.in general通常,大体上34.in return作为回报, 作为交换35.in turn反过来36.in case 万一, 以防,以免37.in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是“因为38.;in one’s opinion在某人看来39.in one’s mind在某人心里40.〗in other words换句话说41.in fact事实上Over1.turn over 打翻, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅2.go over 审查,检查,复习3.get over 克服4.take over 接管5.fall over 倒下6.think over 仔细考虑7.look over 翻阅,检查8.run over 看守,照看9.roil over 翻滚10.over the past couple of weeks在过去的这几个星期11.over a cup of coffee 在喝咖啡期间Since1. ever since自从……以来To1.belong to 属于2.refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅3.turn to 向求助4.reply to 回答5.abject to 反对6.point to 指向7.stick to 坚持e to 苏醒,共计9.get to 到达10.bring to 苏醒11.agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)12.supply sth to 提供13.add to 增加14.devote to 贡献pare to 比作16.write to 写信给17.lead to 导致18.attend to 处理,照顾19.the answer/answers to sth.某事的答案20.to the point中肯, 切题21.have sth.to oneself “自私的”;“为..所独有”22.say to oneself=think to oneself “心里想”,不强调出声23.speak to oneself=talk to oneself “自言自语”Up1.grow up 成长2.build up 建立3.put up 建造4.do up 整理,包装,打扮5.get up 起床6.bring up 抚养,提出7.stay up 熬夜e up 用光y up 贮存, 搁置, 卧床10.cut up 切碎11.end up 总结12.burn up 烧毁13.clear up 整理, 消除, 放晴14.hurry up 赶快15.keep up 保持16.send up 发射17.open up 开创,开辟18.break up 分解19.set up建立20.go up 增长21.pick up 捡起, 获得语言, 使恢复精神, 加快, 收听,看到, 加速22.turn up 出现23.eat up 吃光24.take up 占据,从事,开始学25.tear up 撕碎26.make up 弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑e up 上来,长出28.throw up 呕吐29.look up 查出30.catch up 赶上31.fix up 修理,安排,装置32.hold up 使停顿,耽误33.ring up 打电话34.hung up (on sb) 挂某人电话35.divide up 分割Through1.get through 到达, 做完, 通过, 接通电话,成功做到2.go through 审阅,检查,学习3.see through 识破4.pull through 渡过危机5.look through 翻阅,仔细察看6.live through 熬过,艰难度过With1.do/deal with 处理,对付2.meet with 遭遇3.agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)bine with 相结合5.talk with 与交流pare with 与相比7.equip with 用装备8.cover with 用盖上9.end with 以结束10.provide with 以供给11.begin with 以开始12.supply sb with 以供给13.play with 玩弄14.with regard to至于, 关于15.cut with a knife用刀切without1.without help =alone单独;靠自己;无他人的帮助untiluntil further notice表示“在另行通知前”1.三字1.add up to 总计2.look down upon 看轻3.keep away from 避开4.put up with 忍受5.make up for 化妆,弥补6.get along with 交往7.get close to靠近8.get out of 逃避9.set fire of 纵火10.take notes of 注意11.do well in 在干得好12.take a photo of 照相13.make fun of 开玩笑14.get/be used of 习惯于15.keep in touch with sb 保持联系e into being 出现17.take pride in 为自豪18.take an interest in 对感兴趣19.make fool of 愚弄20.take charge of 掌管21.break away from 摆脱22.get rid of 摆脱,除去23.do away with 废除24.look up to 仰望,尊敬25.catch up with 起飞26.run out of 用完,用光27.go on with 继续28.look forward to 盼望29.take hold of 握住30.get down to sth 开始认真考虑31.pay attention to 注意32.set an example to 做榜样33.pay a visit to 拜访34.take the place of 取代35.make use of 利用36.get into the habits of 染上不良习惯37.keep oneself to 自己来38.make room for 腾地方39.take advantage of 利用40.take pity on 同情41.lose sight of 看不见42.play an important role in 在起重要作用最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
英语高考介词或副词汇总6Underprep1)在…下面under the table 在桌子下面She sat in the shade under a tree. 她坐在树荫下。
During the war you could only get meat food and milk products under the counter at high prices. (美)在战时,你要买到肉制品和奶制品只能在黑市出高价。
The prisoner travelled to the capital for trial under police escort.犯人由警察押送着赶往首都受审。
The storehouse is under the care of a retired worker.仓库由一个退休的老工人管理。
2)不满;少于under $5 五美元以下My shirt cost under two pounds. 我的衬衫价钱不到两英镑。
All the children are under twelve. 所有的孩子都不满12岁。
3)从属,附属They work under a kind leader. 他们在一个和蔼的领导手下工作。
The city singing group is under the direction of Pro. Brown.市合唱团是由布朗教授指挥的。
The army is under the King's direct command.军队由国王直接指挥。
4)以…名义under the name of Smith 以史密斯的名义The thieves got into the house under false pretences, by saying they had come to repair the water taps.小偷们捏造口实,说是来修理水龙头的,藉以闯入住宅。
This concert has been arranged under the auspices of the Knight Group.这次音乐会是由奈特集团赞助举办的。
5)在…之中;在…期间under discussion 在讨论中There is a new music hall near here under construction.附近正在建造一座新的音乐大厅。
Your proposal is under consideration.你的提议正在考虑中。
6)在…(情况)下;由于under the circumstances 在这种情况下I planned to leave the next day but under the circumstances I decided to stay another night.我原计划第二天离开的,但在这样的情况下,我决定又住了一夜。
Food and clothing will not get cheaper under existing conditions.在目前条件下,食品和衣服不会变得便宜些。
21. upadv1)向高处,向上The little boy picked up a stone and bunged it over the fence into the courtyard of his neighbour. 小男孩捡起一块石子扔过栅栏抛到他邻居的院子里。
Hands up! 举起手来!2)在上方,在高处站在;坐在;站起Stand up so that I can see how tall you are. 你站起来好让我能看看你有多高。
3)离开表面The dog jumped up. 狗跳了起来。
4)从下面到表面to come up for air 气泡冒出水面5)完毕The money's all used up. 钱都花光了。
The boy ate up all his dinner. 这个男孩吃光了所有的饭菜。
6)分成小部分to tear up the newspaper 把报纸撕碎7)吐出8)在北方;向北方到重要地区;到城市up to London 到伦敦去到较高的地点,到说话人这边来up to me到我这边来9)捆好;盖紧;拧好to tie up 捆好to nail up the door 把门钉好10)(价格、质量)上涨,提高The price is going up. 价格上涨。
11)(使活动)增强Please turn the radio up. 请把收音机声音开大一些。
12)集合起来Add up the figures. 把这些数字加起来。
13)达到更佳的状态Cheer up, old boy! 振作起来,好朋友!come up in the world 崭露头角14)朝上He turned up his collar. 他把领子翻起来。
22. upprep1)到高处;在高处He climbed up the hill. 他爬上山。
The boy climbed up the tree. 这个男孩爬上树。
The village is high up in the hills. 这个村庄在小山高处。
2)溯(流)to go up river 沿河而上up and down来回;上下His eyes moved up and down the rows.他的眼睛对着一排排人转来转去。
Window cleaners are pulled up and down tall buidings on cradles.高层建筑的擦窗工人在工作平台上被吊上吊下。
^ Up yours!去你的!adj在上面的,在高处的Now he has realized that he's already up to his ears in debt.现在他认识到他已经债台高筑。
The boss is up to the eyes in work.老板的工作忙得不可开交。
high up in the mountains 在山的高处起床的to get up起床no one is up 没有人起床上行的;向上的the up train 上行的列车the up stairs 上楼的楼梯在更高的水平上的The temperature is up today. 今天气温上升了。
终结的;完了的Time's up. 时间到了。
路面破损的,正在整修中的(道路)被控告的had up for stealing被控偷窃be up发生;出事23. Withprep1)和…一起Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows.(谚) 落难时不择伙伴。
to live with one's parents 和父母同住staying with a friend 和朋友在一起with her dog 带着她的狗2)带有…的心情、态度等He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace. 他很大方地承认自己错了。
Bob behaved towards Kate with too great familiarity. 鲍勃对凯特过分亲昵。
Glass, handle with care!玻璃小心轻放!3)有I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.我坐在一把有网眼的新式椅子上等候着。
The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.带钱的那个贼吓得把包扔了。
People with creativity are seldom found nowdays.现时很少能找到有创造性的人。
The popular singer star doesn't sing with much expression.这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情。
4)用I pity the orphans with all my heart.我完全同情这些孤儿。
to eat with a spoon 用勺子吃饭writing with pen 用笔写字He opened the door with his key. 他用钥匙开了门。
Simon filled the bucket with water. 西蒙把桶里装满了水。
5)顺着,沿着(某个方向)to sail with the wind 顺风航行6)(表示对抗)跟,和fight with sb.与某人打架to compete with foreign businesses与外商竞争7)有关;对于at peace with 与…和睦相处Be patient with children. 对孩子要耐心。
8)因为;由于excite with 因…兴奋They smiled with pleasure. 他们高兴地微笑着。
With the state of national economy so serious I see no reason for the government's complacency. 国民经济如此严竣,我认为政府毫无理由沾沾自喜。
9)赞成;支持to vote with sb. 投某人的票Are you with me or against me in this matter?对于这件事,你是赞成还是反对我?10)分离I parted with her after many years. 多年后我和她分手了。
(与副词连用,表示祈使)away with把…带走。