北京市高考英语 完形填空专题选练10

（英语）高考英语完形填空专题训练答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

South Korean artist Young-Sung Kim has a very special talent - he can paint photographs. Theold saying "I'll believe it when I see it" doesn't really apply to Kim's art. You can stare at his unbelievable detailed paintings for hours and still 1 to tell them apart from photographs. The 43-year-old artist is so good at what he does, sometimes, he himself has trouble telling his 2 paintings from the photos. Once, he 3 sent the press (出版社) a photo he took, instead of the painting he did, 4 they looked almost the same.Most of Kim's paintings show small 5 , and the artist admits that he has been 6 animals since he was a young boy, keeping them in his room and 7 them. Back then, the results of his hard work were far 8 the level of his recent works, but that only made him want to become a better painter. "I promise myself I would paint them 9 when I grew up," he said.10 , his parents didn't support his decision to focus his studies on art, 11 thathe wouldn't be able to land a good job. Their 12 only made him resolve (下定决心) to become a painter. Finally his family 13 and allowed him to follow his dream.Kim's parents made the 14 decision. Not only does Kim get to earn a living by doing what he 15 most, but he was highly 16 as one of the world's realistic painters, earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork.Kim paints for more than 12 hours a day 17 on weekend, but he is never completely18 with his work. He scores his artworks on a 100-point scale (级别), but almost19 of his paintings have scored above 90 points. Kim hopes to 20 himself and get as close to that 100-point mark as possible.1. A. happy B. unwilling C. unable D. eager2. A. abstract B. realistic C. traditional D. modern3. A. mistakenly B. naturally C. surprisingly D. secretly4. A. unless B. though C. because D. when5. A. kids B. toys C. plants D. animals6. A. interested in B. troubled by C. afraid of D. careful with7. A. feeding B. training C. studying D. painting8. A. below B. above C. near D. beyond(超越)9. A. perfectly B. carefully C. seriously D. elegantly10. A. Strangely B. Unfortunately C. Luckily D. Normally11. A. expecting B. imagining C. fearing D. suggesting12. A. attitude B. decision C. arrangement D. suggestion13. A. gave in B. got away C. helped out D. calmed down14. A. final B. hard C. right D. unwise15. A. loves B. misses C. needs D. hates16. A. hired B. regarded C. represented D. remembered17. A. even B. seldom C. yet D. just18. A. bored B. patient C. angry D. happy19. A. none B. some C. many D. all20. A. enjoy B. better C. teach D. support【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了韩国画家Young-Sung Kim的成才经历以及他的作品。

完形填空--易错考点（10）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

完形填空是每年高考的必考题型，高考完形填空遵循“以实词为主、虚词为辅、突出词汇语境化”的命题原则，设空词类主要是四类词：名词、动词、形容词、副词；偶尔还涉及介词(短语)等。

完形填空涉及高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。

易错10……完形填空--易错考点（10）【高考典例】【2023年1月·浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____2____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____ .I ___4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____5____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____6____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____7____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.____9____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____10_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____11_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____12_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____13_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____14_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____15_____ to go back up.1．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness2．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves3．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched11．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto12．A．high B．early C．fast D．close13．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading14．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry15．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order【易错分析】错误原因1.忽视首句信息的指导意义；2.忽视上下文的语境；3.没有把握文章的主题；4.忽视文章作者的情感走势。

完形填空The 2022-23 college basketball season hasn’t even started yet, but we already have the photo of the year. It has nothing to do with anything that happened on the__1__, either, but instead a father-son __2__caught in the stands at Kentucky’s intrasquad exhibition game.The__3__,which has now gone viral, shows Michael McGuire and his son sitting in the stand Saturday’s Blue White Game that was __4__in Eastern Kentucky. McGuire is still wearing his uniform and heavy boots and his face and arms are__5__in black coal dust.While the dad possibly just wanted to go home and get__6__. he prioritized his young son, and gave him the most __7__of gifts: his time.MeGuire only had about 45 minutes to get to the game when he__8__work on Saturday and he didn’t want to _9_his son Easton’s first basketball experience. “It was either go straight there, or miss half the game to go home and take a shower and__10__,” he said. AKentuckyfan__11__the photo and posted it on Facebook in__12__that someone from the coach’s staff would see it and __13__the little boy an autograph. The plan__14__better than she hoped and the head coach of the University of Kentucky. John Calipari shared the photo on social media a expressed__15__for his hard work and dedication to his son. For Calipari, the picture was__16__ moving to him considering his own family also came from coal mining. So, the coach wanted to __17__the stranger and his family as VIPs to a game.This picture symbolizes every son lucky enough to have a(an)__18__father doing the very best they can. It also_19_every blue-collar worker in America providing for their family that still __20__important moments in their children’s lives.1．A．court B．scene C．stand D．air 2．A．discovery B．moment C．choice D．promise 3．A．game B．coach C．university D．photo 4．A．taught B．gone C．played D．watched 5．A．lost B．buried C．filled D．covered 6．A．fixed up B．picked up C．cleaned up D．packed up 7．A．interesting B．rewarding C．enjoyable D．precious 8．A．set about B．returned to C．went on D．got off9．A．risk B．drop C．miss D．fail 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．A．developed B．worked C．shared D．took 12．A．efforts B．hopes C．expectation D．thought 13．A．pass B．lend C．send D．donate 14．A．happened B．selected C．mattered D．changed 15．A．admiration B．gratitude C．admission D．apology 16．A．hardly B．particularly C．usually D．merely 17．A．invite B．beg C．persuade D．allow 18．A．considerate B．independent C．hardworking D．determined 19．A．signals B．assumes C．confirms D．represents 20．A．judges B．permits C．recognizes D．claimsA couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are becoming a modern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s story of unfortunate lovers took place.Edda Farina and Marco Colombo___21___each other during one of the regular 6:00pm___22___concerts designed to cheer up the community.Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violin___23___on his balcony. She said, “The music was like an arrow fired by Cupid”. Marco, who also fell in love at first sight, tracked Edda down on social media. The two kept___24___each other till one day Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his building with Edda’s name on it to___25___his love for her.They then had their first date in a park as the restrictions were___26___in May. It turned out the couple had lived in the same neighbourhood for much of their lives, but it___27___a global pandemic to finally bring them together. Perhaps the fact that the couple could lean on each other during the lockdown meant that they had built a___28___foundation before they met up. As Marco shared on his social media, “We are considering a wedding ceremony on the large roof of my apartment building, which would___29___since we met on our balconies”.Finally a balcony love story that ends happily—one Shakespeare himself could neverhave____30____!21．A．greeted B．recognized C．spotted D．monitored 22．A．balcony B．charity C．folk D．square 23．A．studio B．talent C．practice D．performance 24．A．consulting B．messaging C．dating D．visiting 25．A．seek B．declare C．share D．win 26．A．lifted B．announced C．introduced D．rejected 27．A．caused B．deserved C．needed D．took 28．A．sound B．material C．fresh D．basic 29．A．work out B．take effect C．make sense D．pay off 30．A．understood B．adopted C．edited D．anticipatedA Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to follow him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was ___31___ to see the attendant(工作人员)selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some ___32___, but he didn’t answer.“Not the ___33___ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to jump.”I bought a ticket and ___34___ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I ___35___. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and followed him at a little___36___. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony(阳台), I was a dozen steps behind. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I ___37___ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know why you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun ___38___ intothe tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the ___39___—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”The blind man seemed quite ____40____, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.31．A．surprised B．disappointed C．frightened D．embarrassed 32．A．respect B．doubt C．concern D．sympathy 33．A．view B．test C．prize D．trick 34．A．struggled B．explored C．wandered D．hurried 35．A．imagined B．examined C．promised D．confirmed 36．A．standard B．distance C．expense D．intention 37．A．recognized B．surrounded C．approached D．witnessed 38．A．knocks B．bursts C．slides D．pours 39．A．trend B．reaction C．change D．honor 40．A．nervous B．content C．curious D．patientNo one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson when I took the head ____41____ job at a school in Georgia.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they even didn’t prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. I couldn’t ____42____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____43____ that my team might not be the number one team, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _____44_____. Most important, I began to treat them like _____45_____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced.Six months after suffering our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continuedto _____46_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would be a____47____ for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest ____48____ of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _____49_____ the team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves _____50_____, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.41．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching 42．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret 43．A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand 44．A．relationship B．culture C．fortune D．pride 45．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners 46．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend 47．A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor 48．A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers 49．A．impact B．serve C．interest D．surprise 50．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differentlyKarie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge.Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y, Q-u-i-c-k-l-y, H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.After a break, Karie hurried into the classroom. She fidgeted (坐立不安) in her seat. Ms. McCormack walked to the front and cleared her throat. “Congratulations. Karie! You did it!” The whole class ____51____.Ms. McCormack presented Karie with her prize—a ____52____. Karie grinned as she read the ____53____ on the box: to Katie for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.Karie ____54____ the front door after school. She scooped up (抱起) her cat. “Can you spell nicely, Casper? And quickly and honestly, and...” Karie’s stomach tumbled to the floor. Honestly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! It suddenly struck her that she had ____55____ the word. Karie went to herroom and ____56____ on how she could tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all. She couldn’t sleep but kept tossing and turning in bed all night.Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. “You are a(n) ____57____ bird.” Ms. McCormack said. Katie’s hands trembled. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn’t ____58____ it. ” “Come and sit down, Karie.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the words on the dictionary. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before handing the dictionary back to Katie. Katie’s jaw dropped. “I get to keep this. ____59____?” “For honestly, no.” Ms. McCormack smiled. “Butfor_____60_____, yes.”51．A．interrupted B．erupted C．hesitated D．followed 52．A．book B．pen C．dictionary D．certificate 53．A．titles B．poems C．words D．letters 54．A．pushed over B．pulled down C．broke into D．burst through 55．A．misunderstood B．misspelled C．misinterpreted D．misjudged 56．A．reflected B．insisted C．decided D．acted 57．A．early B．lovely C．talented D．timely 58．A．check B．correct C．doubt D．catch 59．A．Eventually B．Honestly C．Immediately D．Luckily 60．A．fairness B．respect C．honesty D．trustI had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister-in-law flew in for a brief visit. For everyone’s safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug____61____me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve ____62____embracing loved ones — the warmth that remains long after our arms have untwined (松开).Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, every moment was fullof____63____. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside. Shefinally____64____. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for ____65____ before my legs collapsed. She hugged me with both armsand____66____me into her house. I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived. Thankfully, I made a full physical____67____, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another ____68____ near my house. I was safe, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just ____69____ the blast. When he came back, I gave him the biggest hug_____70_____. I was caked in tears as I held him _____71_____. That same night my parents_____72_____ to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. They _____73_____ wanted at least some of my childhood to be normal. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A _____74_____ host family took me in and I began learning English and going to school. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling _____75_____and worried about my family back home. Despite getting on quite well at school, I couldn’t_____76_____ my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.Perhaps we have undervalued the_____77_____of a simple hug. As I look back on my past, I _____78_____myself truly lucky to have been held,_____79_____ and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly (超世俗的) power of a hug. I pray that in the not-so-distant future we can safely _____80_____ one another again-a friend, relative, or even a stranger.61．A．inspired B．saved C．confused D．warmed 62．A．resisted B．missed C．avoided D．suggested 63．A．stress B．wonder C．danger D．curiosity 64．A．agreed B．refused C．replied D．laughed 65．A．advice B．solution C．information D．safety 66．A．dragged B．drove C．pushed D．showed 67．A．appearance B．recovery C．examination D．education 68．A．meeting B．coincidence C．explosion D．accident 69．A．adjusted B．encountered C．remembered D．escaped 70．A．imaginable B．available C．desirable D．acceptable 71．A．rarely B．tightly C．awkwardly D．gratefully 72．A．managed B．demanded C．pretended D．forgot 73．A．reluctantly B．strangely C．dramatically D．desperately 74．A．modest B．generous C．humble D．stubborn75．A．delighted B．ashamed C．homesick D．annoyed 76．A．express B．withdraw C．control D．adjust 77．A．habit B．harm C．impact D．chance 78．A．count B．comfort C．receive D．advise 79．A．discovered B．abandoned C．declined D．protected 80．A．ignore B．hold C．review D．admitJohn Oens was an enthusiastic hunter and enjoyed being in the woods. Once into the Wisconsin wilderness in November, his team encountered something unbelievable when he checked the ___81___.Instead of a coyote, he saw a huge timber wolf, which is on the endangered species list, trying to get free. John realized he couldn’t ___82___ this wolf, since the animal might die of exposure. However, he had to put his ___83___ on the line to free the creature. His heart was pounding while he prepared.His dad ran to the truck to get a gun as a precaution and some plywood(夹板). ___84___, they could figure it out without the gun.A little time had passed since they found the wolf, but it seemed like an eternity(永恒) to John. When his dad returned, John put the plan in motion. He ___85___ the plywood, using it as his shield(盾牌). While all that happened, his friend filmed everything. His dad was also available to fire the gun if the wolf decided to attack. They were prepared but ___86___!John ___87___ closer and closer all the while. His dad was a reassuring sight for him. John looked at his friend for moral support, ___88___ that now was when the action started.Finally, John freed the wolf’s paw from the trap. It took one moment for it to spin and fly away. The three men were happy because the wolf was free, and John was still safe.When they viewed the video to see it all ___89___ later, they noticed the wolf look at John for a brief moment before running back to the woods. Was it his way of showing appreciation? Anyhow, John made the best _____90_____!81．A．traps B．plans C．routes D．numbers 82．A．free B．help C．miss D．abandon 83．A．hands B．life C．mind D．hope84．A．Hopefully B．Excitedly C．Finally D．Causally 85．A．took over B．set down C．picked up D．gave away 86．A．determined B．interested C．scared D．disappointed 87．A．checked B．inched C．rushed D．rolled 88．A．signaling B．guessing C．remembering D．deciding 89．A．develop B．unfold C．end D．record 90．A．challenge B．preparation C．choice D．discoveryOne Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____91____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I ____92____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was ____93____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____94____ to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____95____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to ____96____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his ____97____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____98____ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____99____. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in _____100_____ .91．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 92．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 93．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 94．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 95．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait96．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 97．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 98．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 99．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 100．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindnessYears ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service.Because the entire village lived on fishing, a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of emergency. One night, the winds ___101___, the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea. The crew in trouble sent out the SOS. The captain of the rescue rowboat team ___102___ the alarm and the villagers gathered in the town square overlooking the sea. When the team started their rowboat and ___103___ their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited ___104___ on the beach, holding lamps to light the way back.An hour later, the rescue boat reappeared through the fog and the cheering villagers ran to greet them. Falling ___105___ on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more passenger would have surely ___106___ the rescue boat and all would have been lost.Anxiously, the captain called for another volunteer team to look for the survivor.Sixteen-year-old Hans stepped forward. His mother grabbed his arm, crying, “Please don’t go. Your father died in a shipwreck (船只失事) 10 years ago and your elder brother, Paul, has been lost ___107___ for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have left.”Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said I can’t go, let someone else do it? Mother, this time I have to do my duty. When the call for ___108___ comes, we all need to take our turn and do our part.” Hans kissed his mother, joined the team and ___109___ into the night.Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans’ mother like a century. Finally, the rescue boat dashed through the fog with Hans standing up in the bow. ____110____ his hands, the captain called, “Did you find the lost man?” Hardly able to control himself, Hans excitedly cried back, “Yes, we found him. Tell my mother it’s my elder brother, Paul!”101．A．stilled B．calmed C．stopped D．screamed102．A．sounded B．set C．took D．made 103．A．gathered B．followed C．fought D．walked 104．A．nervously B．angrily C．fearfully D．happily 105．A．uncomfortable B．exhausted C．disturbedD．painful106．A．pushed B．pulled C．overturned D．settled 107．A．in the fire B．on strike C．at sea D．in the war 108．A．service B．excitement C．decision D．love 109．A．appeared B．disappeared C．came D．went 110．A．Making B．Keeping C．Showing D．CuppingIt Only Takes OneI was that girl you would see alone.I’d sit alone on the bus, at a table in the lunchroom and the library. I loved reading, but I knew it was my ____111____, a way to look busy and not like I was being alone. I didn’t want to appear as though I had no ____112____— which was basically true.One morning, as usual, when getting on a bus, I got out my ____113____ and put my head down. Then, I heard someone ask if I minded her sitting next to me. I ____114____, and there stood a girl I didn’t know. She looked nervous as she introduced herself. Her name was Jane. She was new to the neighborhood, and this was her first day at school. That day at lunch, when she____115____ me in the lunchroom, she hurried over and sat down.In the following weeks, it wasn’t just Jane who looked to see if she could sit next to me—I looked for her, too. Little by little, we began to talk about school and other thingsand,____116____, ourselves. We soon became best friends.Isn’t it amazing how overnight your life can ____117____? I feel so different now. It only____118____ one other person to make you feel as though you are no longer ____119____.I no longer hide behind books—although I am still an enthusiastic reader. Jane also loves books, so we go to the library together, check out books, and _____120_____back and forth when we finish reading them. Then we take them back to the library and check out new ones. Amazing!Just one other person makes you feel like you are really important.111．A．hobby B．cover C．task D．chance 112．A．goals B．interests C．choices D．friends 113．A．bag B．coat C．book D．phone 114．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked back D．looked ahead 115．A．seized B．supported C．spotted D．sought 116．A．obviously B．fortunately C．literally D．eventually 117．A．form B．change C．continue D．start 118．A．takes B．has C．wants D．meets 119．A．upset B．quiet C．nervous D．alone 120．A．trade B．deliver C．explain D．argue参考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．C5．D6．C7．D8．D9．C10．C11．D12．B13．C14．B15．A16．B17．A18．C19．D20．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语阅读理解、完形填空课外练（10）答案（三月）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

In parts of Africa, the sky is filled with a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts tha t are traveling across the continent eating everything in their p ath.And in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Seneg al, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. The radio station is in one of Senegal’s worst affected regions.This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they mov e, they breed, and increase their number and will soon threate n Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach A sia.Experts say the great damage to crops in areas already suffer ing from food shortages and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the region are not well equipped to fight the pest.Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is n ot expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectar es per day with pesticide, but we need to treat 20,000 hectare s per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster ,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust cont rol in Mauritania.Requests are being made for international aid, which is the on ly way to limit the crisis, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organi zation warned.1. The purpose of offering people rice for catching locusts in S enegal is ________.A. to get more people to eat rice so as to leave less for locust sB. to get more people involved in the war on the locustsC. to prevent more people from starvationD. to get more people to listen to the radio report on locusts2. Which of the following is not the reason for West Africans g oing hungry?A. Locust disaster causes the great damage to crops.B. Food supply is far from the need of the people.C. These regions are affected by the war.D. Governments are unwilling to fight the pest.3. It can be concluded that, in order to end the locust disaster, ________.A. leaders of 12 countries in West Africa should call on their p eople to take actionB. insects experts should be sent to these regionsC. other countries outside Africa should keep close watch on t heir own landsD. Help from all over the world is in urgent demand4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Food shortage in Africa.B. International aid to Afric a.C. The insects attack on Africa.D. Terrible storm in Afric a.1. B 推测题。

10篇附详细解析二轮复习专题经典完形填空（一）Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe1_____hadb eenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t2_theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho3_____,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,4_____justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas5_____abouther.Shewenttobedtoo6_____.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara7____thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea8____pill（药丸）.Shepromisedtowake9_____upinthemorning.Asshewasfalling asleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her10_____kept jumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof11____,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination12_____,butshecouldnansweranyofthequestions.13_____aroundherwaswriting pagesandgages.14_____shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite15_____.Shekeptlookingather16_____.Time wasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,17_____andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted18____.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe19____up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena20_____dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.1. A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools2. A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass3. A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called4. A.but B.so C.and D.because5. A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased6. A.early te C.heavily D.eagerly7. A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished8. A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing9. A.him B.her C.them D.herself10.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body11.A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine12.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper13.A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone14.A.If B.Though C.So D.How15.A.with B.about C.on D.to16.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject17.A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover18.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying19.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered20.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special 答案简析：1、选B。

完形填空一、As one of the most common students. I pulled myself through every day hoping to stay invisible(隐形的)，yet somehow I wondered why it was impossible for anyone else to___1___me.Then one day, a simple___2___from a teacher changed my life.That day, Mr. Curtis, our band director, played a B-flat pitch and asked us to tune(调音) our instrument one by one. As he listened，his serious face and impatient steps showed his___3___with each note.No one__4__My turn was coming soon, and I was fearful. I had to play all by myself while others sat and listened! I felt___5___in my chair.“Maya! It’s your turn. Play!”“It was only a note.” I closed my eyes, and took my turn. I played my single note quietly, and with all the feelings I had felt that year. I poured my heart into that one moment of music, and the sound echoed softly through the room. I was right on pitch, but I didn’t ___6___Mr. Curtis’s reaction.He looked at me as if for the first time; his serious face relaxed into a relieved smile. “That is what I have been___7___! That was a perfect note!” And then he said something I have never forgotten. “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”Nobody could imagine my___8___at that moment. I had remained unnoticed for so long, yet Mr. Curtis helped me see my____9____One ray of light came into the shadow of my school life, and a seed started to sprout(发芽). Thanks to Mr. Curtis，I found a place to____10____1．A．see B．know C．save D．ask 2．A．request B．explanation C．comment D．guidance 3．A．dissatisfaction B．sympathy C．embarrassment D．confusion 4．A．tried B．replied C．escaped D．left 5．A．frozen B．puzzled C．disappointed D．ashamed 6．A．receive B．change C．disturb D．expect 7．A．paying for B．waiting for C．preparing for D．applying for 8．A．curiosity B．anxiety C．excitement D．calmness9．A．purpose B．potential C．responsibility D．challenge 10．A．share B．hide C．rest D．grow二、It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline. I always___1___why I am not good enough to be on the floor. After endless hours of work and devotion,___2___myself through drill after drill, the last thing I want is to be a cheerleader. The feeling of being worthless is sometimes too much and drives me to quit on the spot. I often feel as though my___3___are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to nothing. It is heartbreaking to be a spectator（旁观者）for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to perform on the floor. Tears well up, but I___4___them back. I shouldn't be so upset over something so silly.Away from the game, it's easier to put my thoughts together, rather than lettingmy___5___drive my reasoning. I consider why I am where I am. I have played basketball my whole life. I have a strong___6___for the sport and always have. There is nothing like the excitement of playing: the swish（飕飕声）of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises（青肿）are battle wounds worn___7___after every game.Even if I don't play much, I participate in every game. I am part of a team of girlswho___8___together like a family. I am there for them, as they are for me.Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball with great passion just a little longer? The decision isn't difficult when I consider the joy that being a part of a team___9___me—and not just any team, but my team. I love basketball and my teammates. When I think about that, my_____10_____from the bench really isn't so bad after all.1．A．wonder B．promise C．accept D．realize 2．A．following B．supporting C．discovering D．pushing 3．A．beliefs B．chances C．efforts D．experiences 4．A．hold B．give C．take D．call 5．A．hardships B．possessions C．feelings D．achievements 6．A．imagination B．admission C．caution D．passion 7．A．bravely B．proudly C．regretfully D．painfully8．A．fix B．add C．argue D．stick 9．A．cheats B．brings C．urges D．controls 10．A．request B．intention C．view D．ambition三、Chad Turns delivers for UPS in the small town of Dauphin, and is beloved by his customers. As seen in a video posted to Facebook, when Turns drove into a parking lot for what he thought was a ___1___ up on Tuesday, he was greeted instead by a dozen residents clapping and yelling, “___2___, Chad!” Turns was so overcome with emotion that he pulled out his handkerchief to wipe his ___3___.“Turns is well-known for his thoughtfulness and ___4___,” resident Jenny Shickley said, adding that he often leaves treats for their dogs when delivering packages. She organized the special event after people commented in a group Facebook post about what a(an) ___5___ job Turns was doing.She raised $1,000 for Turns in two weeks in the small town. The group gave him the generous gift with a large card signed by members of the ___6___. Jenny said Turns had taken care of them for a year and they wanted to take care of him.“It is ___7___ that this community feels so strongly about me,” Turns told the reporter. He said all UPS drivers deserve to be thanked in this way. He also added that he will pay it ___8___ by continuing to provide the good service that he is known for.“Chad is a great UPSer,” UPS spokesperson Jackie Fajt said in a statement. “Celebrations like this really highlight the ___9___ our drivers have with their customer base. We appreciate that UPS drivers like Chad are being ____10____ for how they are moving our world forward.”1．A．pick B．check C．warm D．move 2．A．Watch out B．Thank you C．Cheer up D．Help us 3．A．eyes B．nose C．mouth D．hands 4．A．determination B．courage C．patience D．kindness 5．A．new B．easy C．good D．useful 6．A．class B．company C．family D．community 7．A．surprising B．touching C．interesting D．challenging8．A．out B．down C．forward D．off9．A．bond B．problem C．lesson D．word 10．A．attracted B．recognized C．encouraged D．adopted四、I was with my mother one day as we took a walk while window shopping. We both knew we wouldn't buy much.I remember I was looking up at the people passing by. Ladies wore ____1____ clothes and beautiful jewelry. Men wore expensive scents. An uneasy feeling started to ____2____in my chest.I could deny it no longer that I was ashamed of my mother.We lived in a small overpriced apartment building in a high-class neighborhood. Mom chose to move there because she knew the schools were good. I realized for the first time that we didn't ____3____there.I could see the heavy ____4____around mom's eyes and mouth. She wore cheap clothes and worn-out shoes. Her eyes were ____5____from working long hours to make ends meet,and her hair was too gray for her age. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment, she stood out because she was just so plain. I didn't want to be seen with her. I felt embarrassed about being at her side.We were standing in the middle of a high-end ____6____,and mom was holding a sweater. "This will look good on you. Do you want it?" It was much too expensive, which would cost half of her monthly wages, but I almost ____7____answered "yes".Then I took a closer look at the small tired woman with a big ____8____on her face. She was happy to be giving me something so nice. I wanted to say something, but my word ____9____in my throat.Suddenly, I was no longer ______10______ of her, but of myself. "Do you want it?" My mom repeated. "No, thanks, mom."1．A．fancy B．ordinary C．loose D．cheap 2．A．fade B．disappear C．escape D．settle 3．A．possess B．appreciate C．belong D．accept 4．A．looks B．lines C．pains D．expressions5．A．bright B．clear C．excited D．tired 6．A．store B．school C．office D．apartment 7．A．aimlessly B．hesitantly C．thoughlessly D．willingly 8．A．shame B．smile C．surprise D．relief 9．A．started B．died C．appeared D．rushed 10．A．fond B．proud C．frightened D．ashamed五、Last week, I drove to Joe’s Hardware to get a few items. Upon returning to my ____1____ , I noticed a cat underneath and bent down to investigate. At this point, my wallet fell off—but I didn’t notice it was ____2____ until about an hour later. I ____3____ my steps, asked around and tore my car inside out. Nothing. I lost my wallet.After this fact sank in, I was about to call the bank and have them ____4____ me a new credit card when a little voice inside my head said, “Whoa! ____5____. Someone must have picked it up. An average citizen, just like you. What would she or he do?”So I held back and I was going to give it a day. Then, early that evening, I was surfing the Internet for a new wallet when I heard a knock on the door. There was a man who I did not____6____. Could it be?After we exchanged greetings, he ____7____ me my wallet. He found it in the parking lot, thought of dropping it off at Joe’s Hardware but ____8____ to drive over and return it in person.He told me his ____9____, but I was overcome with emotion and cannot be 100% sure. I think it was David. I offered him a cash reward but he refused. He was just a regular guy doing the right thing.David, thank you so very much for returning my wallet and reinforcing my belief that there are some good and ____10____ people around.1．A．car B．home C．bank D．shop 2．A．broken B．empty C．stolen D．missing 3．A．recovered B．recorded C．retraced D．reduced 4．A．loan B．send C．show D．pass 5．A．Come on B．Cheer up C．Slow down D．Look out6．A．doubt B．recognize C．admire D．remember 7．A．awarded B．found C．brought D．handed 8．A．happened B．decided C．intended D．hesitated 9．A．age B．hobby C．name D．job 10．A．decent B．courageous C．cautious D．humble参考答案：一、1．A2．C3．A4．C5．A6．D7．B8．C9．B10．D本文是夹叙夹议文。

2020年高考英语完形填空10篇实战练习(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 41 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughterBut she 42 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.Carolyn’s house.43 as I was, I made the two-hour journey 44 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the timeI saw how 45 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I 46as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway.“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m heading back as soon as the fog47 .” I announced. “But I want you toreplied:”　drive me to the garage to pick 48 my car.” Carolyn said. “How far is it?” I asked. SheAbout three minutes and I’ll drive you there.”　After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 49 . “ I thought you said three minutes.绕行路线).” Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out.She smiled. “ This is a detour (We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began tofill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 50 .From the top of the mountain to the valleys 51 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in avariety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 52into my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centreof the property, we saw a 53 that read: “ Answers to the Questions I know you are asking.”-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “ One a answer was: “One WomanTime.” The third: “Started in 1958.”　As we drove home, I was so 54 by what we had seen. I could 55 speak. “She changed the水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just theworld.” I finally said, “one bulb (beginning of an idea, and she 56 at it.The 57 of it would not let me go. I said: “Imagine if I’d had a __58__ and worked on it, just a60little bit every day, what might I have 59 ?” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”41. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way42.A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped43. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling44.A. through B. over C. across D. beyond45. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy46. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought47.A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks48.A. out B. up C. off D. on49.A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly50.A. frightened B. amazed C. amused D. concerned51. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located52.A. flashed B. rushed C. occurred D. entered53.A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign54. A. encouraged B. satisfied C. moved D. thrilled55.A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally56. A. brought B. stopped C. made D. kept57.A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea58.A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene59.A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored60.A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start完形填空：41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DABCB 51-55 BADCA 56-60 DABCD完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

专题10 高考完形填空之夹叙夹议篇——高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇(原卷版)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1（2021·天津）My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely____1____ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____2____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____4____.I didn't ____5____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. ____6____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be ____7____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough ____8____ my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n）____9____ between us because we shared a room.At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I _____10_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and_____11_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother _____12_____ quiet when I got home.After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____13_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song _____14_____,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new _____15_____. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _____16_____ at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to _____17_____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything _____18_____ the first time and that good things come with continual _____19_____.I now understand why my brother favours the _____20_____.1. A. mature B. different C. content D. normal2. A. disliked B. preferred C. replaced D. abandoned3. A. writer B. leader C. painter D. performer4. A. get along B. drop by C. show off D. check in5. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. delay6. A. In particular B. In vain C. In return D. In theory7. A. humorous B. ordinary C. competitive D. grateful8. A. above B. below C. near D. without9. A. issue B. contrast C. agreement D. balance10. A. struggled B. expected C. promised D. decided11. A. began B. allowed C. stopped D. continued12. A. hated B. experienced C. accepted D. wanted13. A. help B. invite C. join D. admire14. A. gracefully B. suddenly C. fiercely D. cautiously15. A. limit B. sentence C. mistake D. philosophy16. A. rude B. angry C. surprised D. excited17. A. lose B. share C. reduce D. maintain18. A. wrong B. right C. back D. down19. A. luck B. absence C. effort D. fear20. A. fight B. noise C. quiet D. safety2（2021·全国卷）Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___21___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___22___ of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon ___23___. We had a woman patient who was ___24___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___25___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___26___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___27___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___28___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was ___29___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day ofdischarge, we shared in her _____30_____ at her recovery. As she was _____31_____ she was eager to say_____32_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____33_____ one nurse, she tried to press afive-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____34_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____35_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____36_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____37_____ I had. I take that as a _____38_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people,_____39_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an_____40_____ and should be rewarded.21. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor22. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations23. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account24. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering25. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising26. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly27. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving28. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily29. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful30. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment31. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving32. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes33. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded34. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused35. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting36. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported37. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care38. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting39. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building40. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra3（2021·浙江）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____41____on the Internet and discovered V olunteer USA. Three months later I____42____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. Iwas____43____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____44____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____45____and like-minded that it was very____46____to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____47____. We had to____48____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____49____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to____50____a stairway out of rock. This____51____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____52____.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____53____of knowing that my____54____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were____55____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____56____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in theonly____57____part of my tent.____58____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____59____. I think I am much____60____for having taken part in the project.41. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research42. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited44. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking45. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious46. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy47. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course48. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy49. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick50. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard51. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant52. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed53. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention54. A. work B. memory C. record D. story55. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated56. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing57. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft58. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case59. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered60. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier4(2020年，江苏卷）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change 4 . The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 6 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 8 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did wellas a student but also became a(n) 12 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 13 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 14 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 .Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 19 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 20 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.1.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects2.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps3.A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure4.A.continually B.gradually C.gracefully pletely5.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare6.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus7.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily8.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed9.A.deserved B.attempted C.cared D.agreed10.A.submitted to B.catered for C.impressed on D.happened to11.A.fantastic B.extraordinary C.impressive D.catastrophic12.A.accomplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent13.A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness14.A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept15.A.until B.when C.unless D.before16.A.opposition B.adjustments mitment D.limitations17.A.preventable B.potential C.spreadable D.influential18.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses19.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision20.A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits5(2020年，天津卷，第一次）For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school--- he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything did I, 21 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 22 my dad taking me to school, running into him 23 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as 24 as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to 25 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the 26 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 27 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！Iwanted to run away.This 28 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance .Things started to 29 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 30 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers 31 . So did my dad, the only administrator！Embarrassed, as usual, I 32 the scene. 33 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 34 all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my 35 was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I 36 in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won；it was more than that. I began to 37 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 38 him, he still influenced me.I feel 39 to have such an unusual father. The 40 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.21.A.temporarily B.naturally C.originally D.passively22.A.apply to B.count on C.see off D.pick out23.A.gradually B.previously C.regularly D.eventually24.A.close B.reliable C.generous D.confident25.A.creative B.familiar C.horrible D.live26.A.failures B.coincidences petitions D.disasters27.A.dressed up B.broken down C.settled down D.signed up28.A.debate B.party C.progress D.struggle29.A.happen B.change C.grow D.disappear30.A.issue B.task C.lesson D.procedure31.A.participated B.protested C.hesitated D.explored32.A.fled B.investigated C.pictured D.made33.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However34.A.convinced B.defeated C.ignore D.evaluated35.A.confusion B.encouragement C.embarrassment D.fascination36.A.recommended B.tolerated C.doubted D.appreciated37.A.recognize B.demand C.argue D.estimate38.A.approach B.limit C.resist D.believe39.A.puzzled B.fortunate C.concerned D.awkward40.A.strategy B.habit C.relationship D.potential6(2020年，天津卷，第二次）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 41 --loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes,but it can be 42 in a clever way. The 43 ? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 44 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 45 made her believe that he was her friend, and thenshe lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was 46 when she said that she didn’t actually 47 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 48 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 49 to do something about it. He 50 the police department to allow him to 51 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 52 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 53 conversations.The idea is catching on 54 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 55 outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 56 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 57 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) 58 at being community minded--it’s also a 59 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 60 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.41.A.choice B.discovery C.visit D.promise42.A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt43.A.solution B.puzzle C.excuse D.intention44.A.pleasure B.prize C.credit D.money45.A.eventually B.frequently C.previously D.occasionally46.A.ashamed B.shocked C.excited D.amused47.A.mind B.forgive C.risk D.enjoy48.A.active B.lonely C.cautious D.stubborn49.A.learned B.refused C.pretended D.decided50.A.forced B.ordered C.convinced D.taught51.A.put away B.make out C.tear apart D.set up52.A.read B.claimed C.meant D.implied53.A.formal B.joyful C.awkward D.crazy54.A.randomly B.slowly C.quickly D.purposefully55.A.positive B.disappointing C.correct D.embarrassing56.A.realized B.examined C.discussed D.formed57.A.break down B.put up C.keep off D.take out58.A.glance B.attempt C.knock D.attack59.A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking C.face-saving D.crime-cutting60.A.forbids B.appoints C.encourages D.troubles7(2020年，全国卷I）Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 61 is obvious. If we 62 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside63 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 64 . But our insisting it’s 65 a windowhas kept them from 66 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 67 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 68 .I wonder if 69 should always tell the truth no matter the 70 . I have a very strong 71 that the lie we’re telling is doing 72 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 73 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 74 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 75 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 76 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 77 opportunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 78 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 79 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 80 to open them and walk through.61.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case62.A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realize63.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually64.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth65.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly66.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting67.A.win out B.give up C.wake up D.stand out68.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact69.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers70.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences71.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt72.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral73.A.traditional B.important C.double D.original74.A.life B.time C.reply D.history75.A.by comparison with B.in addition to C.regardless of D.instead of76.A.get hold of B.stare at C.knock on D.make use of77.A.real B.typical C.similar D.limited78.A.safety rule fort zone C.bottom line D.top secret79.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept80.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend8(2020年，全国卷III）As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 81 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 82 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 83 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 84 it had been intheir car all the time. They’ll have out half the 85 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 86 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 87 .I remember the first really 88 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 89 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 90 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 91 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 92 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 93 people.That taught me a valuable 94 and I pass it on to the people who 95 in the market. Don’t take it 96 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 97 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 98 . If you do, you won’t be able to 99 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 100 everyone’s day.81.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists82.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying83.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear84.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume85.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods86.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural87.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing88.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult89.A.curious about B.displeased with C.patient with D.uncertain about90.A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed91.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized92.A.by chance B.by herself C.on purpose D.on duty93.A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely94.A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade95.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel96.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually97.A.ready B.away C.up D.well98.A.out of sight B.in the way C.behind the scene D.above the law99.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame100.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves9Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 101 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 102 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 103 friends. While traveling was inspring and meeting people was 104 , nothing about my term in France was what I 105 .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 106 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 107 I received some shocking news from my programcoordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 108 out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a 109 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to 110 my native language, I asked not to be 111 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 112 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, who I was surprised to find playing one of my favourite CD! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the 113 .I left France with many 114 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 115 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 116 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 117 seem so different, but end up being so 118 . The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people 119 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign culture and gain meaningful 120 .101.A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue102.A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied103.A.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interesting104.A.exciting B.upsetting C.boring D.promising105.A.doubted B.liked C.expected D.feared106.A.greeted B.witnessed C.sponsored D.supported107.A.since B.when C.until D.while108.A.walk B.travel C.move D.rush109.A.roommate B.leader C.housekeeper D.colleague110.A.learn B.speak C.master D.appreciatebined B.placed C.involved D.fitted112.A.added B.adapted C.devoted D.introduced113.A.month B.week C.term D.vocation114.A.stories B.suitcases C.presents D.dream115.A.embarrassed B.disturbed C.surprised D.concerned116.A.analyzing B.investigating C.describing D.exploring117.A.need B.can C.must D.shall118.A.similar B.independent C.generous D.distant119.A.and B.so C.or D.but120.A.instruction B.date C.facts D.friendships10When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 121 , I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 122 them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 123 the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy chicken 124 with the money he made from the eggs.Whatever money was 125 would be his to keep. Gene was 126 , thinking he would make his first 127 .After several weeks’ successful work, I began to 128 that egg production was going down, I 129 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have 130 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 131 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 132 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 133 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 134 . It was like he did not think anyone would ever 135 what he had done. After a long 136 —he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them 137 food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”I was just astonished at the question in my own 138 . I was dumbfounded (惊呆）at the 139 of it. Yes. you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens," because 140 , you will find out, as the saying goes, "What goes around comes around."121.A.cook B.share C.count D.work122.A.take care of B.observe C.train D.play with123.A.save B.borrow C.buy D.keep124.A.nest B.soup C.meat D.feed125.A.given back B.picked up C.left over D.brought in126.A.thrilled B.worried C.satisfied D.discouraged127.A.deal B.contribution C.fortune D.choice128.A.hear B.notice C.predict D.imagine129.A.said B.found C.thought D.recalled130.A.private B.honest C.pocket D.enough131.A.missed B.wasted C.enjoyed D.finished132.A.hatching ying C.gathering D.hiding133.A.balanced B.checked out C.cut down D.measured134.A.delighted B.shocked C.tired D.disappointed135.A.forgive B.allow C.discuss D.know136.A.silence B.absence C.negotiation D.preparation137.A.heavy B.fresher C.less D.solid138.A.life B.job C.ease D.mind139.A.explanation B.significance C.trick D.example140.A.in this respect B.in the end C.in contrast D.in addition11(2016年，全国卷II）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 141 you. Everything they know about you 142 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 143 they feel they can know you 144 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 145 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 146 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 147 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 148 me. I sometimes wished to 149 another agent.One morning, I had to 150 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 151 . The woman sitting at the desk, 152 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 153 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 154 immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady! ＂I thought.Rushing out 155 I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂＂I’m Rani,＂she said. I turned around and saw a 156 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 157 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 158 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 159 — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 160 — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.141.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met142.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed143.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed144.A.rather B.also C.just D.already145.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression146.A.direct eful C.easy D.accurate147.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose148.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused149.A.promote B.train C.find D.know150.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book151.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time152.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding153.A.shy forting C.familiar D.forced154.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list155.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully156.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant157.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless158.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever159.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness160.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior12(2015年，浙江卷）Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 161 on their way to impressive careers. Bysociety’s 162 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 163。

题型一完形填空Cloze 1 (2022北京)One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He'd need time to 5, and wouldn't come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn't attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five⁃year⁃old taught mea powerful lesson in 10.1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3.A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7.A.sneeze B.weep plaint ughter8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9.A.show up B.pull up C.hold up D.line up10.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness答案[语篇解读] 幼儿园一个迟到的小男孩不顾寒冷坚守在门外等待老师来开门,因为他相信老师一定会来。