下载文档原格式
语⽂版中职英语基础模块下册1-6单元必背语法（含短语与句型）基础模块下册必背语法Unit 1101.the only one of+名复：后⾯接的定语从句的谓语动词⽤三单(第三⼈称单数)102.be famous for 因为...⽽出名；be famous as 作为...⽽出名103.be located in 坐落在、位于104.in the north of：A在B⾥⾯⽤in,A和B接壤⽤on,不接壤⽤to105.building：动名词、不定式、从句作主语，谓语动词⽤三单106.be built：被动语态，主语+be done⼀般现在时的被动语态：is/am/are done⼀般过去时的被动语态：was/were done⼀般将来时的被动语态：will/shall be done进⾏时态的被动语态：be being done完成时态的被动语态：has/have/had been done不定式的被动语态：to be done、to have been done107.protect...from... 保护...使免于108.decide to do 决定做 make a decision 作出决定109.使役动词have的⽤法：have sth done让某事被做110.It is said/believed/reported that... 据说/据认为/据报道...111.1 million、thousands of：hundred,thousand,million,billion 前不加数字,后接of时,这些词⽤复数,加s112.one fifth：【分数表⽰法】分⼦⽤基数词、分母⽤序数词，分⼦若⼤于⼀，分母⽤复数。
113.population：have a large population ⼈⼝多How large is the population of...有多少⼈⼝What is the population of... ⼈⼝有多少114.be forced to do 被迫做→ force sb. to do 强迫某⼈做115.固定句型:It takes/took...to do sth.花费时间/⾦钱做某事Sb.+spend...on sth/(in)doing sth.Sth.+cost sb.... 某物花费某⼈⾦钱/时间116.under...condition 在...条件下117.by hand⽤⼿⼯118.be used to do 被⽤来做be used to doing 习惯于做used to do 过去常常做119.be enough to do ⾜够做 enough：修饰名词时放前⾯、修饰形容词时放后⾯。
2019-2020年语文版中职英语（基础模块下册）Unit 3《EnglishStudy》word 教案Teaching important points:1.Improve students reading comprehension.2. H elp students master how to translate some important sentences intoChinese .Teaching difficult points:1. M aster the key words in thepassage .2. M asterhow to use some importantexperssionsTeaching methods:1. f ast-reading and careful-reading.2. A sk and answer activities .Step 1 Answer the following questions:What shall I do to study English ?1. ______________________________________ A good way to study English is to2.It is important to _________________________Step2 .Show some English proverds to students .A man is never too old to learn .Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success .Where there is a will ,there is a way .Step 3 .Task 1.Show some pictures to students about xiushuiStreet .Thenletstudentsreadthefirstparagraphcarefully .Filltheblankaccording to the information from the text and try to translate theminto Chinese.1. ______________________ Theycanspeak _______________ intheirbusinessto___________________________ commoditiesand to promote sales.2. _____________________________________________ ThosewhohaveeverbeentoXi ushuiMarketwould ____________________________________ thesalesgirls ' pe EnglishandthishighlightalsomakesXiushuiMarketmorefamous .3.Itissaidthatmostofthesalesgirlsdidn ' t _______________________________ study in auniversity4. _________________________________ Manyofthemjust vocationalschoolsorhigh schools.5. _______________________________ They just _____________ by themselves and ____________________________________what they have learned _________ in their jobs _______________Explain some important expressions to students.1. recomme nd sth. to sb.把某物推荐给某人This book is very good, Tom recommended it to me.2. admire sb. for sth 因某事而钦佩某人I admire you for your honesty3. have a cha nee to do sth有机会去做某事It ‘ s my hont o rhave this chance to attend the English Speech contest4. graduate from 毕业于About two years later, we will graduate from Kuancheng vocational school andgo tothe university.5. keep on doi ng sth持续不断、坚持做某事He keep on doing homework for 2 hours.6. put ...... intopetice把•…付诸实践We should put our ideas into practice.7. w ith confidence 充满信心We should face the life withconfidence.Step4.Task 2.Read the second paragraph and fill in the blank .1. __________________________ When we first start to study English, many of us thinkEnglish is ____________________ .2. ________________________ so some of us o r even give up.3. _____________________________________ The salesgirls in Xiushui Market us in learning English.Explain some important expressions to students.1. .......... too .......... to ...太........ 而不能The question is too difficult to answer.He is too young to join in the army.2. Losec on fide nee 失去信心She loseconfidence in life .3. set a good example to 为. 树立好榜样LeiFengset a good example to us .Step5.Have a testComplete the follow sentences with the correct words in the boxWith confidenceset a good example totoo ...to ............................ graduate...from ..1.The child is ________ y oung _______ g o to school .2.Our teacher has ________________ us in speaking English .3. You should answer these difficult questions __________ .4. When did you ____________ Kuancheng vocational school ?Step 5 .Homework .1.Remember how to use the useful expressions .2. R eading the passage after class .。
（语文版）中职英语基础模块二重点语言点Unit3Unit3 School ClubsDon’t miss opportunities. Time doesn’t come round again.机不可失时不再来。
一、重点单词club俱乐部，社团miss错过，未得到；思念opportunity机会，机遇create创造，创建environmental环境的fund-raising筹款join加入chance机会，时机break休息，间歇allow使有可能，允许run开设，提供；奔跑fellow同伴，同类；同类的fan ……迷，狂热爱好者；风扇universe宇宙，万象weekly每周的planet行星；地球paper cutting剪纸folk art民间艺术image形象；印象；比喻folk tale民间故事，民间传说decoration装饰badminton羽毛球certain某个，某些description描述，说明enable使能够，使可行keep distance away from远离hunting狩猎；寻找dining hall餐厅popularity普及，流行favor喜爱；选择workshop研讨会，讲习班；车间mooncake月饼Chinese knot中国结the mid autumn day中秋节in areas of在……领域二、重点短语Warm-updrama/cooking/science/marketing/enviro nmental/football/fund-raising/swimming /film/reading club 戏剧/烹饪/科学/市场营销/环境/足球/基金筹集/游泳/电影/阅读俱乐部learn more about ourselves了解更多关于我们自己get a break from studies休息一下allow sb. to do 允许某人做have a chance to do 有机会做Listeninggain a lot of benefits 获得了很多好处make friends 交朋友what’s more 另外gain leadership skills 提高领导能力Readingprovide sb. with...用……提供be open to 朝……开放the basic rules 基本规则see sb. do... 看某人做play against 同……比赛cut... into 切成folk tales 民间故事be used for 被用作Speakingjoin in 参加build bird houses 建鸟房子keep a distance away from 保持距离enable sb. to do... 使某人能够做take pictures of 拍照in daily life 在日常生活中slow down 慢下来Culture cornerbe interested in 对……感兴趣take part in 参加all kinds of 各种make mooncakes 做月饼do paper cutting 做剪纸make Chinese knots 做中国结the Mid-autumn Day 中秋节the Dragon-boat Festival 龙舟节encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做in areas of... 在……领域三、重点句子Listening1.Students can gain a lot of benefits by joining clubs.2.It is a great way to make friends.3.Clubs allow students to try different things. What's more, students can learn more about themselves in clubs.4.By joining clubs, you' ll not only learn more about teamwork, but also have a chance to gain leadership skills.1.学生可以通过加入俱乐部获得很多好处。
Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分）( )1.措施，方法A.pleasureB.measureC.treasureD.furniture ( )2.造成，引起A.becauseB.catchfortD.cause( )3.损害，危害A.damageB.manageC.advantageD.average ( )4.洪水，水灾A.floodB.floorC.bloodD.neighborhood ( )5.供应，储备A.supperB.supplyC.applyD.rely( )6.链条，连锁A.chainB.brainC.rainD.train( )7.详细的A.dealB.debateC.delayD.detailed ( )8.组织，安排A.operateB.orangeanizeD.orphan( )9.躲藏A.holdB.hideC.rideD.handle( )10.可怕的，非常严重的A.touchingB.totalC.terribleD.possible二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分）( )11._______ emergency, break the glass and press the button.A.In front ofB.In case ofC.In need ofD.In search of( )12.If something happens, keep us ______ as soon as possible.rmB.to informrmedrmingD.when the planes are to take off( )13._____ our hard work, we can finish the task on time.A. Thanks toB. According toC. Leading toD. Adding to( )14.There’s no science to ______ what they’re saying.A.look upB.get upC.put upD.back up( )petitive sports should also be ______ to re-build the spirit of sports.A.conductedB.coveredC.causedD.detailed( )16.It’s so pleasant to see students _______ English aloud every morning.A.to readB.readingC.not to readD.not reading( )17. We have many new words _________.A.to learnB.learningC.to not learnD.learn( )18.I found him _____on the ground.A.to lieB.liesC.lyingin( )19.Teachers don’t allow their students _______ mobile phones in class.A.playingB.playedC.to playD.play( )20.He wants to build a big house________.A.livingB.to liveC.living inD.to live in三、补全对话（每小题2分，共20分）( )21.—I’ve got to cancel my travelling plan because of the flood.—_____________A. What a pityB. It’s good newsC. Be carefulD. Have a good trip( )22.—Steven, why are you so unhappy?—_____________.A. Yes, I’m sadB. I heard a piece of good newsC. I just heard of an earthquakeD. Don’t give up( )23.—How about donating some money to the disaster area?—_____________.A.Cheer upB.Best wishesC.Good luckD.Good idea ( )24.—Have you ever experienced a flood?—_________.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don’tC.Yes, I haveD.No, I have ( )25.—Oh, thank God. Was anyone hurt?—_____________.A.No, three people were killedB.Yes,three people were killed and five were injuredC.Take care of yourselfD.Thank you for saying so( )26.—Fortunately, no one died.—____________.A.No problemB.That’s greatC.I’m sorry about thatD.It’s bad news( )27.—You look terrible. _______________—A powerful earthquake struck Ya’an of Sichuan.A.What’s the matter with you?B.How are you?C.How do you do?D.What about you?( )28.—I got the news from CCTV that it was a level seven earthquake.—_____________.A.I beg your pardonB.I’m sorry to hear thatC.What a lovely dayD.Don’t give up( )29.—Life is so hard these days!—__________. Things are not so bad as they seem.A. That’s rightB.Forget itC. Cheer upD.That’s not a big deal( )30.—I’m scared. There is nobody around here.—__________, we can turn to others through our cellphones.A.Well doneB.Don’t worryC.That’s a good ideaD.What a shame四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AMany animals do strange things before an earthquake.This news may be important.Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes.The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.Farmers have told about this.Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl.Horses on farms have run around in circles.Mice have left their holes and run away.Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy,cats raced down the street in a group.That happened only a few hours before an earthquake.In San Francisco,a man kept tiny pet frogs.One Sunday,the frogs jumped around more than ever.They made loud noises,like bigger frogs.That night，an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming.Then they could get away safely.Right now,there is no sure way to know ahead of time.Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.( )31.This story is mostly about___________.A.how animals act before an earthquakeB.how an earthquake startsC.how mice leaves their homesD.when an earthquake begins( )32.Before an earthquake，quiet dogs________.A.ran awayB.started to howlC.climbed treesD.race down streets( )33. Before an earthquake, the frogs________.A. sangB. left their homesC. jumped aroundD. become quiet( )34. There have been earthquakes in_________.A. most countriesB. Italy and San FranciscoC. Chicago and SpainD. all the western countries( )35. People want to____________.A. be in earthquakeB. find out early about an earthquakeC. run around in circlesD. get away from earthquakesBWhen disaster happens,you might find yourself without water,gas and electricity.You might even need to leave your home right away.So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions.First,have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home.The first should be near your house.You can go there in an emergency like a fire.The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.Next,choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster,it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one.The person can pass messages between your family members.Then,get a family disaster kit ready.It should include things your family needs.Itcan help you survive（生存）at least for three days like bread,water,medicine and things like that.Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry.When doing it,remember that different people have different needs.Include special things necessary for elderly of young members of your family.Finally,practice your emergency plan,and update it as necessary.You may not be able to stop disasters,but with a plan you can be helped.( )36. There are ______suggestions mentioned in the passage.A.3B.4C.5D.6( )37. You can’t return home after the disaster because it’s_______.A.farB.nearC.safeD.dangerous( )38. The writer suggests choosing a person outside your area to_______.A.send food and water to your familyB.help your family move to a safe placeC.choose two places for your family to go toD.help your family get in touch with each other( )39. The underlined word “kit”probably means_______.A.应急用品B.救护车C.搜救犬D.防毒面具( )40.What’s the best title for the passage?A.How to Deal With a DisasterB.Why There Was a DisasterC.How to Stop a DisasterD.A Disaster Is Coming五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）The earthquake is a kind of terrible 41 disaster. When an earthquake happens,a lot of houses 42 down, and many people are killed.Sometimes the earthquake 43 many children homeless. They lost their parents because their 44 are killed in the earthquake. They have no schools to go to because their schools are destroyed. They have to 45 in the tents for some time. Life for those who suffer 46 the earthquake is very hard. People even don’t have 47 food or water. They will live a hard life for some time.What should we do when an earthquake happens? There are some 48 to keep us safe.One of the safest ways is that we 49 run to the outside. We should not stay inside the house.If we are hurt, we should wait for help. We should also try to 50 other people if we can.( )41.A.good B.natural C.easy D.short( )42.A.break e C.turn D.fall( )43.A.makes B.damages C.prepares D.hits( )44.A.friends B.mothers C.parents D.neighbors( )45.A.live B.stay C.share D.wait( )46.A.from B.to C.with D.in( )47.A.delicious B.enough C.less D.clean( )48.A.paths B.problems C.roads D.ways( )49.A.had to B.needed C.must D.should( )50.A.talk B.give C.help D.hurt六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分）51.准备足够的饮水以免缺水。
Test of Unit 3二、翻译短语(0.5*26=13’)1. 英语演讲比赛2. 促销3. 推荐商品4. 付诸实践5. 放弃6. 满怀信心7. 毕业于8. 在…的开始9. 做更多的练习10.有机会做某事11. 一直不断做某事12. 失去信心13. 为…树立好榜样14.尽量去做某事15. 在做某事方面有困难16. 尽可能…17. 犯错误18. 别紧张19. 害怕某事（做某事）20. 因某事钦佩/仰慕某人21. 把某物推荐给某人22.英语口语23. 发现做某事…24. 样板语句25. 常用的表达26.仔细考虑，慎重思考三、翻译句子（1’*10）1、如果努力学习，就会成功。
不要失去信心。
2、林海总是帮助别人，他为同学们树立了好榜样。
3、这孩子太小不能洗衣服。
4、如果你想提高英语，你应该尽可能多说。
5、我发现每天读英语故事很有趣。
6、事故（accident）发生在今年年初。
7、请大声用英语说，不要害怕犯错误。
8、据说他去年毕业于北京大学。
9、你学习越努力，你获得/ 得到的就越多。
10这一亮点也使得秀水市场更加闻名。
四、将AB左右两栏所给的词合成名词或形容词(18’)五、用所给词的正确形式填空(1’*15)attend material cheap recommend admirefamous difficult bored improve discountsimple repeat mistake promoteunderstand1.He was in town to _______________ his new books.2.When building ____________ cost more, the price of houses increases.3.Listen to the tapes every day and you can ___________ your listening skill.4.Can you ____________ what I just said?5.The salesmen are trying their best to ___________ sales.6.Please___________ your answer.7.Who can find the ___________ in this sentence?8.The young man decided to _____________ the meeting.9.When we worked together with him, we really __________ him for his kindness.10.Don’t be afraid! The question is very ____________.11.I was so _________ with his endless talk.12.The T-shirt are _________ in this shop than those in the other shops.13.Yesterday, I bought a pair of shoes by 10 percent __________.14.It is very __________ to remember so many English new words in an hour.15.This small town is ___________ for its old tower.六、阅读理解(2’*5)The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy the see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down , he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it.. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “ It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet.,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.( )1. How did Tom pass the shop?A. On footB. By busC. By bikeD. By motorbike( )2. Why did Tom stop in front of the shop?A. He wanted to look at the shoes he liked.B. He wanted to look at the shoes in the shop window.C. He wanted to buy the shoes on the front row.D. He wanted to buy the shoes like his friend’s.( )3.That pair of shoes Tom liked was _______________.A. too expensiveB. not thereC. not sold yetD. too cheap( )4. Why did Tom go to the park?A.He was thinking how to tell his mother about it.B.He didn’t want to make his mother worried.C.He wanted to play there for a while.D.He wanted to see his disabled friend.( )5. What can we know from the story?A. Tom liked new shoes very muchB. Tom didn’t want to stay at home.C. Tom loved his mother very muchD. Tom had no shoes to wear.七、单句改错，下列所给的每个句子中只有一处错误，请指出并改正。
中职英语基础模块下册unit3 English Study 课后答案1、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching2、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)3、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to4、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)5、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)6、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans7、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. （）[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or8、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw9、John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for（）two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others10、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid11、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)12、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy13、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)14、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words15、—Does your grandpa live ______ in the country?—Yes. So I often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ______. （）[单选题] *A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely(正确答案)16、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim17、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real（）must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare18、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)19、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a20、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die21、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)22、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly23、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that24、She has no idea of what the book is about. She_______ have read it carefully. [单选题]*A. Can’t(正确答案)B. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t25、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless26、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] *A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)D．there is27、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from28、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them29、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的30、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at。
