英语十六时态表格总结
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16种英语时态表格归纳16种英语时态表格归纳在学习英语过程中,时态是必须掌握的基本内容,而且也是相对较难的部分。
下面将16种英语时态整理成表格,便于学生理解与掌握。
一、一般现在时标志词:always, often, usually, seldom, never, everyday/week/month/year/…I/you/we/they + 动词原形he/she/it + 动词原形+s二、一般过去时标志词:yesterday, last week/month/year, ago动词原形+edbe动词:was/were三、一般将来时标志词:tomorrow, next week/month/year, in+时间will/shall+动词原形四、现在进行时标志词:now, at the moment, right now, currently am/is/are+现在分词五、过去进行时标志词:at+时间,when, whilewas/were+现在分词六、将来进行时标志词:at+时间will/shall+be+现在分词七、现在完成时标志词:ever, never, already, yet, justhave/has+过去分词八、过去完成时标志词:before, by the timehad+过去分词九、将来完成时标志词:by+时间will/shall+have+过去分词十、一般过去时被动语态标志词:被动语态was/were+过去分词十一、现在完成时被动语态标志词:被动语态have/has+been+过去分词十二、过去完成时被动语态标志词:被动语态had+been+过去分词十三、一般将来时被动语态标志词:被动语态will/shall+be+动词过去分词十四、现在进行时被动语态标志词:被动语态am/is/are+being+过去分词十五、过去进行时被动语态标志词:被动语态was/were+being+过去分词十六、将来进行时被动语态标志词:被动语态will/shall+be+being+过去分词以上是英语16种时态的表格汇总,当然还有很多语法细节需要注意,而且有些时态在实际使用过程中还会存在一些变化。
英语时态16种表格以下是英语时态的16种表格:基本时态(12种):1.一般现在时(Simple Present)o结构:主语+ 动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式o示例:I walk to school every day. (我每天步行上学。
)2.一般过去时(Simple Past)o结构:主语+ 过去式动词o示例:She worked at the library yesterday. (她昨天在图书馆工作。
)3.一般将来时(Simple Future)o结构:主语+ will/shall + 动词原形o示例:He will study abroad next year. (他明年将出国留学。
)4.现在进行时(Present Continuous)o结构:主语+ am/is/are + 动词-ing形式o示例:They are watching TV now. (他们现在正在看电视。
)5.过去进行时(Past Continuous)o结构:主语+ was/were + 动词-ing形式o示例:We were playing football when it started raining. (下雨的时候我们正在踢足球。
)6.将来进行时(Future Continuous)o结构:主语+ will be + 动词-ing形式o示例:I will be cooking dinner at 7 p.m. tonight. (今晚7点我将会在做饭。
)7.现在完成时(Present Perfect)o结构:主语+ have/has + 过去分词o示例:She has finished her homework already. (她已经完成了作业。
)8.过去完成时(Past Perfect)o结构:主语+ had + 过去分词o示例:They had left before I arrived. (在我到达之前他们就已经离开了。
英语时态表——一般现在时、一般过去时英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时英语时态表——现在完成时、过去完成时英语时态表——英语时态举例!英语时态表——详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。
主语为第三人称单数时,用现单三形式。
动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为:第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数Have Have Have HasBe Am Are is一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:动词be 与have(表示“拥有”):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表:否定式疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have i…?You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Areyou…? Have you…?He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Hashe …?动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答:否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Am I not (aren’t i)…? Yes, you are. No, you aren’tAre you not (aren’t you)…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.Is he not (isn’t he)…? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t动词be 与have(表示“拥有”):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表:否定式疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have I …?You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Areyo u …? Have you…?He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Hashe …?动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答:否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Have I not (haven’t i)…? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.Have you not (ha ven’t you)…? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.Has he not (hasn’t he)…? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.注意:have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。
英语十六种动词时态归纳表1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常发生的动作、惯或客观事实。
- 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。
2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示在过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
- 时间状语: yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1990,等。
3. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 时间状语: tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future,等。
4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 构成: am/is/are + 动词-ing。
5. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 构成: was/were + 动词-ing。
6. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous Tense)- 表示将来某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 构成: will be + 动词-ing。
7. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示动作对现在造成的影响或状态。
- 构成: have/has + 过去分词。
8. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示在过去某一时间点或动作之前已经发生的动作。
- 构成: had + 过去分词。
9. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense)- 表示在将来某一时间点之前将会发生的动作。
- 构成: will have + 过去分词。
10. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)- 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在且可能继续下去的动作或状态。
下面用表格的形式给罗列出来,便于记忆英语共有十六种时态,其表现形式如下(以study为例):时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一. 一般现在时用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
)How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二. 一般过去时用法:A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去时。
英语十六种时态表格总结一、一般现在时(Simple Present)人称/主语动词第一人称单数I work第二人称单数You work第三人称单数He/She/It works第一人称复数We work第二人称复数You work第三人称复数They work一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现阶段的状态或客观事实等。
二、一般过去时(Simple Past)人称/主语动词第一人称单数I worked第二人称单数You worked第三人称单数He/She/It worked第一人称复数We worked第二人称复数You worked第三人称复数They worked一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
三、一般将来时(Simple Future)人称/主语动词第一人称单数I will work第二人称单数You will work第三人称单数He/She/It will work第一人称复数We will work第二人称复数You will work第三人称复数They will work一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
四、现在进行时(Present Continuous)人称/主语动词第一人称单数I am working第二人称单数You are working第三人称单数He/She/It is working第一人称复数We are working第二人称复数You are working第三人称复数They are working现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作或发展趋势。
五、过去进行时(Past Continuous)人称/主语动词第一人称单数I was working第二人称单数You were working第三人称单数He/She/It was working第一人称复数We were working第二人称复数You were working第三人称复数They were working过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
英语时态表——一般现在时、一般过去时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时1 be动词用am/is/are表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。
often;usually;every…;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/… aweek/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/….;一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态陈述句:I am an office worker.He is so lazy.They are at home now.否定句:I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es,引导疑问句和否定句,用do或don’t;第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.陈述句:I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC.Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubwaystation?一般过去时。
1.be动词用过去式was或were表示。
yesterday;the day beforeyesterday;lastweek/month/year/….;… ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行为动词用V-ed,陈述句,陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般将来时1 任何人称+will+V原形.tomorrow,the day aftertomorrow;soon;nextweek/month/year/...;theweek/month/year/...after next;on/in +将来的时间;in+一段时间;.即将发生动作或状态。
陈述句:I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+goingto+V原形,表示计划打算做什么事情。
陈述句:I’m going to go to Kongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?过去将来时was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。
陈述句:I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going togoabroad.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer. 任何人称+would +V原形He said he would come in in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在进行时is/am/are+V-ingnow;at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
陈述句:I’m waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去进行时was/were+V-ingat that time;at this timeyesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight;at that moment;过去一段时间正在发生的动作。
陈述句:I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clocklastnight.一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑问句: What were you doing at thatmoment?英语时态表——现在完成时、过去完成时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在完成时have/has+ p.p(过去分词)already;just;before;yet(否定句中);ever;never;once/twice/…for+一段时间;since +时间点;since+一段时间+ago;用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。
动陈述句:I have already told Davy. Davy has knownthismatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I haven’t finished my homework..Tim hasn’t come yet.We haven’t heard any news about him英语时态表——英语时态举例!Simple Present 一般现在时Simple Past一般过去时Simple Future一般将来时句子结构:主语+VI study English everyday.我每天都学习英语.句子结构:主语+V-edTwo years ago, I studied English inAmerica.两年前,我在美国学英语.句子结构:主语+will+V.If you are having problems, I willhelp you study English.如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你.句子结构:主语+be going to+VI’m going to study English nextyear.我明年将开始学习英语.Present Continuous 现在进行时Past Continuous过去进行时Future Continuous将来进行时句子结构:主语+be+doing I am studying English now.句子结构:主语+was/were+doingI was studying English whenyou called yeaterday.句子结构:主语+will be+doingI will be studying English when youarrive tonight.Present Perfect 现在完成时Past Perfect过去完成时Future Perfect将来完成时句子结构:主语+have/has doneI have studied English in severaldifferent countries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.句子结构:主语+had doneI had studied a little Englishbefore I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.句子结构:主语+will+have doneI will have studied every tense bythe time I finish this course.在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了.句子结构:主语+be going to+havedoneI’m going to have studied everytense by the time I finish thiscourse.同上.Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时句子结构:主语+have/has beendoingI have been studying English forten years.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构:主语+hadbeen doingI had been studying English forten years before I moved to theU.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了.句子结构:主语+will have been doingI will have been studying Englishfor over three hours by the time youarrive.明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3个小时了.句子结构:主语+be going to havebeen doingI’m going to have beenstudyingEnglish for over three hours by thetime you arrive同上.英语时态表——详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。