建筑师名字中英文对照

中外著名建筑师及代表作品亨里克"彼图斯"伯拉吉（Henrik Petrus Berlage）伯拉吉1856年生于荷兰阿姆斯特丹，1934年在海牙逝世。

在欧洲四处游历之后，他于19世纪70年代在苏黎士理工学院师从Gottfried Semper学习建筑， 80年代在荷兰与Theodore Sanders创立了事务所，并成为众多协会的会员。

1911年的美国之旅，特别是理查森（Henry Hobson Richardson）、路易斯"沙利文（Louis H. Sullivan）和弗兰克"劳埃德"莱特（Frank Lloyd Wright）的木结构设计，对他的建筑理念产生了很大的影响。

伯拉吉50年的创作实践可以代表阿姆斯特丹学派探求简洁化的道路，他以佛兰德斯的罗马式和哥特式作为初始结构分析的参照。

受塞帕尔和列"杜的影响，贝尔拉格用几何手法处理体积，物质性手法处理材质，两种手法自由整合使显露的功能产生新颖的效果。

他在《建筑风格随想》和《建筑原理和演变》中阐明空间第一性原则，"大师的艺术手法是创造空间而不是勾划立面。

墙作为形式创造者具有重要性，空间是通过墙的复杂性表现出来的"。

他声称平滑的表面是墙体的本性，并且那些诸如柱子及柱头之类的结构部分都应隐藏其中。

作为荷兰的“现代建筑之父”，同时又是传统与现代之间承上启下的人物，他的理念对许多荷兰艺术团体产生了重要影响，并在1932年荣获英国皇家金质奖章（British Royal Gold Medal）。

性别：男国家：荷兰从事行业：建筑设计资质等级：建筑大师代表作品：1：海曼斯住宅（Heymans House）2：DEN HAAG办公楼3：商品交易所（Commodities Exchange）路易斯·巴拉干（Luis Barragan）姓名：路易斯·巴拉干（Luis Barragan）路易斯"巴拉干1902年出生于墨西哥瓜达拉哈拉（Guadalajara），1988年在墨西哥城逝世。

常见职业英文名称常见英语职业名称accountant: 会计 designer: 设计师 actor: 男演员 desk clerk: 接待员actress: 女演员 doctor: 医生announcer: 广播员 driver: 司机architect: 建筑师 editor : 编辑 artist: 艺术家 engineer:工程师astronaut: 宇航员. farmer: 农夫 barber: 理发师 (男) fireman (firefighter): 消防员boxer: 拳击手 fisherman: 渔夫 bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机 florist: 花商 butcher: 屠夫,肉商 flyer: 飞行员 buyer: 采购员gardener花匠(园丁) carpenter:木匠 gas station attendant : 加油工cartoonist: 漫画家 guard :警卫 cashier: 出纳员 guide: 导游 clerk : 店员hairdresser: 理发师,美容师(女) construction worker : 建筑工人housekeeper : 管家 cook: 厨师 housewife : 家庭主妇 cowboy :牛仔interpreter :口译员 dancer : 舞蹈表演者 journalist: 记者 dentist: 牙科医生 judge 法官lawyer :律师 salesman/salesperson: 售货员 librarian: 图书管理员. scientist: 科学家 life guard :救生员 secretary: 秘书magician :魔术师 singer: 歌手,军人 miner: 矿工soldier: 士兵model: 模特儿 tailor: 裁缝师 monk : 和尚,教士 taxi driver计程车司机movie director: 导演 teacher: 教师movie star : 电影明星tour guide: 导游musician : 音乐家 translator: 翻译(笔译) nun : 尼姑 TV producer: 电视制作人 nurse: 护士 typist: 打字员 office clerk : 职员 vet: 兽医operator: 接线员 waiter: 侍者(服务生) photographer:摄影师 waitress: 女侍者(服务生) pilot: 飞行员 writer: 作家policeman: 警察postman :邮差professor: 教授repairman :修理工人reporter : 记者sailor: 船员，水手。

Architect Renzo PianoRenzo Piano was born in September 14, 1937 in Italy Genoa a builder 's family, his grandfather, father, four uncles and a brother is building businessman. When he was a small boy, he loves at the site of the climb to climb on the sand, magically into buildings and bridges were amazed. Due to bathe in a construction worker, he on the art of building and material respect grow with each passing day.In 1964, West from Milan University of science and technology to obtain a degree in architecture, he started a permanent architect occupation career. He was first employed in Philadelphia's Lewis Kahn studio, London Makowski studio, thereafter in Genoa set up their own studio. There, he began a series of experimental design: refinery, Museum exhibition hall, multifunctional hospital etc..In 1971, a project proposal Peano and Rodgers participate in Paris's Pompidou center international competition match, they eventually won the contest. Lively Liang Li, a riot of colours channel, with crystal clear, winding elevator, the Pompidou center has become a recognized one of the landmark buildings in Paris. Since the Pompidou project, Renzo Piano to his stacks of construction drawings to create a world reputation, Japan, Germany, Italy and France are his bold commercial and public building projects, he designed the museum is so far.Renzo Piano building has received a master's works, but since his debut to date, he has personal independence of conduct, will not stick in the mud, pick up, and always prefer open design and the effect of natural light.Renzo Piano's range of works from the museum, amazing, church to the hotel, office, residential, theaters, concert halls, airports and bridge. In his works, and extensive expression of a variety of technology, a variety of materials and various ways of thinking of the collision, the active scatter type thinking mode is a real insight into the master and he led the team to give the mankind the gift. It is this century and even centuries ago masters common ideal.He attached importance to the use of materials, the material has a special sensitivity, he attaches more importance to technology on the properties of materials to explore further, via his hand of the materials used are being played to the material properties of the extreme. This sensitive, can say from artisan family deep family and tradition, comes from nature and diligence. He did not inherit fathers engaged in the family business, but hereby irrevocably committed to his love of architecture design. But in a sense, his career has realized his family for a long time the impossible dream.architectural design ideas and stylePeano focus on architecture, technology and building environment combined with. His work relates to the humanities as well as the most modern technology field.His architectural bold innovation and the courage to break, his innovative building to activity, such as electronic control of the floor, streamline shape; at the open design, such as a transparent material or fuzzy partition function to performance; advocating the beauty of machine, in his buildings originally hidden pipes, construction exposed, shock people's aesthetic standards; with modern technique to realize human, architecture and environment of perfect unity; and the attitude of enthusiasm to pay close attention to building livable and sustainable development.At a White House meeting Pulitzer awards, Peano said: " I belong to end its life and constantly try new methods for the generation of people, what the sacred rules of the religious order, restrictions and fetters are not put in the eye, we love over everything again, constantly adventure, also continue to make mistakes. But at the same time we also love our past. So. One aspect of our past is filled with emotions, on the other hand have to try and Brunei adventure filled with passion. We ride the wind and waves, the constant beyond the past."A word out of his design ideas, his this thought is us many domestic architects are lacking, is worth us to draw lessons from.Peano in each design before there will be very careful investigation and research of relevant information.In the design process. His soul to guess in the buildings of various kinds of people will accept this building mood, expected value, they can be in building what to do? What is the characteristic of environment will attract these people to do what they want to do? What kind of design can be adapted to motivate them, and make them feel comfortable, humane consideration of every space.He did not follow any form or theoretical trends. It is not limited to personal style, persist in using the model are organized into objects full scale morphology to imitate, it is aesthetic judgement and subsequent sensory strategies provide accuracy.For him, technology and science are equally important. This user-friendly design thought is precisely our many designer lacks, is also our worth to draw lessons from.French Pompidou CenterPeano advocating the machine aesthetic, in the building's renovation, made bold to represent knowledge, industrial piping exposed. Lively, beautiful, a riot of colours channel, plus operating transparent, winding elevator, the Pompidou center has become one of the landmarks of Paris commune. The upper and lower five layers, covers an area of nearly 1 million square meters cultural center, including a specialized collection of the Museum of modern art, temporary exhibition halls, cinemas, concert halls, a multimedia library and archives, as well as spectacular roof. 25000 daily visitors, the Pompidou center immediately became the city 's most popular buildings.Pompidou cultural center of strange appearance. Steel beam, column, truss, pull even painted all kinds of pipelines are uncovered exposed on the face. Red is a transport device, blue is the air conditioning equipment, water supply, drainage pipes are green, yellow is the electrical facilities and pipelines. People in the street can see the complex architectural interior equipment, a riot of colours, a superb collection of beautiful things. In the face of the square side of the building facade hung a huge transparent tube, inside installation of escalators, as the upper and lower floors of the main traffic tools. The designer put these arranged on the outside of the building, is to is to make the floor interior space without barrier.In this behind the design is the basic purpose of identifying it with the new cultural relations, culture will deviate from its tone, and become the mainstream of life. People and artists through public clubs such a connection hub has established a strong relationship, but not completely the universe and tomb building in. Cultural exchange in the nationwide Internet, this is only a major joint form, in order to achieve such an effect, the design of the building into the present building on many characteristics, such as the open design and the mechanical design. And these features were further improved. Pompidou cultural center began construction of industrial culture in the age of Peano construction the original design career.Japan Osaka Kansai International AirportKansai International Airport is located in the Gulf of Osaka, built from 1998 to 1994, it is like a long steel worm is located at above sea level of 5 meters artificial island. It is built on the artificial island is because Osaka wanted a ride from downtown in 30 minutes to the airport. The airport by reclamation, with soft clay pile up 20 meters of gravel deposits. Computer monitoring. Show project of the.Kansai International Airport wave-like roof and end tapers to a smaller space modeling people feel it is like pulling people moves forward. The overall effect of building construction and materials obtained from the perfect combination, the whole building is an organic whole. The organic shapes and attractive feeling is the decisive factor of the building materials integrated geometric shape, but is a secondary factors, the overall effect is realized by means of computer.Structure, space, shape and facilities is formed between the closely integrated. In particular he provides people with wide eyes, the airport with Paul Kelly Center Museum into a glider morphology. The design not only makes in the center of the building and construction of every aspect -- space, visual, and even ceilings and structure are guided and inspired to shuttle passengers. This flow structure as their partners. This building is not only in the tight machine under the control of alternation, and the building of different systems and components such as: dinosaur skeleton structure system, is also a closely integrated. The whole building was in precision integral integrates technologies and complete a perfect structure.Jean Marie giba Macao Culture CentreCenter by the ten different sizes, different functions of the" house", used as a card that cultureresearch base. This is a real sense of the village, have their own road, vegetation and public places, is located in the shore is closely connected with the ocean. The design focuses on considering using the natural flow of the air, and the use of modern design means expression of Pacific culture, and fully reflects the significant contributions anthropologists.Paul Buckley Center MuseumBonn Germany Paul Kelly Center Museum is located in the suburb of green and thick bern. Connected three by two wave shape building, seemingly by local scenery as a whole of the hill. Peano named it the" landscape sculpture". Three hills like building through a river called" Museum Street 150 meters long channel.". But the light, and is naturally expressionism master Paul Kelly works in the three elements, it is the three elements inspired by Renzo Piano building museum.della Park Music SquareDella Park Music Square has three large music halls: Petra hall to commemorate Godfrey Petra hope and set, with about 700 seats; West Polly hall in commemoration of Zhu Saipei Fassino Polly and set, with about 1200 seats; St. Cecilia hall about 2800 seats. The three Hall in the structure apart, in order to ensure the sound insulation effect, but a continuous verandah. Fourth" music hall", known as" Kay Virginia", namely the amphitheatre, reminiscent of ancient Greece and ancient Rome theater. This a sector layout, surround the center plaza. Such as big fat, beetle, scarab, turtle, insect shell, a computer mouse ... ... All of these names are used to describe this piece by Rome red thin brick and impressive heavy roof of building structure.Swiss Tony Beyeler foundation MuseumBuilding a variety of performance of shape is based on the image element based, it clearly shows its restriction. Roof height, the proportion of the wall and daylighting is the embodiment of the polysemy of spatial design scheme. A few materials are used and you can see the space elements generate too many to count the spatial variation. From the internal structure to the external shape of this process on visitor behavior plays a positive role, people are from concentrate ( art picture ) leads to recuperate, its internal open partition rooms and buildings and parks between connection is attract sb.'s attention symbol. A in the interior according to the mathematics division of the natural order is the order and the landscape as a polar opposite, these principles in building everywhere. The law determines its parts, even the smallest detail. All things are composed of proportional principle to define, mass中文：伦佐·皮亚诺（RenzoPiano）于1937年9月14日出生于意大利热那亚（Genoa）一个建筑商世家，他的祖父、父亲、四位叔伯和一个兄弟都是建筑商人。

世界十大著名建筑师创新建筑师代表：S a n t i a g o C a l a t r a v a(卡拉特拉瓦)S a n t i a g o C a l a t r a v a是世界上最著名的创新建筑师之一，也是备受争议的建筑师，以桥梁结构设计与艺术建筑闻名于世，他设计了威尼斯、都柏林、曼彻斯特以及巴塞罗那的桥梁，也设计了里昂、里斯本、苏黎世的火车站。

最近的作品就是著名的2004年雅典奥运会主场馆。

巴伦西亚科学城里斯本车站密尔沃基美术馆雅典奥运会主场馆追求内外协调统一：贝聿铭贝聿铭，美籍华人，世界著名的建筑设计师，他为我国设计了北京香山饭店、中国银行总部大厦，香港的中国银行大厦等。

与中国建筑科学研究院合作，为中国培养、培训建筑设计师，为推进中国建筑现代化作出重要贡献。

他设计的许多大型建筑遍布世界各地，其中位于华盛顿市的美国国家美术馆东馆、法国巴黎卢浮宫扩建工程、中国银行香港分行大厦等作品为世界建筑史留下经典杰作。

贝聿铭认为：“建筑是-种社会艺术的形式。

”在他的任何设计中都不会放松协调、纯化、升华这种关系的努力。

贝聿铭具有统观全局的设计思想，他说：“建筑设计中有三点必须予以重视：首先是建筑与其环境的结合；其次是空间与形式的处理；第三是为使用者着想，解决好功能问题。

……正是这一点，前辈大师们是不够重视的。

”贝聿铭的设计创造出了承前启后的建筑风格，纯化建筑物的体型，使他设计的空间形象具有鲜明的属性。

另外，他的设计还具有强烈生动的雕塑性和明快活跃的时代感。

以及被绘画、雕塑作品加强的艺术性。

贝聿铭建筑设计中的室内设计部分几乎均由他本人设计以保证内外的谐调统一。

美国国家美术馆东馆法国巴黎卢浮宫扩建工程中国银行总部大厦北京香山饭店疯子建筑大师：安东尼奥·高迪安东尼奥·高迪（A n t o n i o G a u d i，1852-1926），西班牙建筑师，塑性建筑流派的代表人物，属于现代主义建筑风格。

常用室内设计词汇-中英文对照室内设计-interior design 室内设计师- interior designer 建筑-architecture建筑师-architect 景观-landscape 家具-furniture 灯光-lighting照明-illumination 家居设计-residential design 商业设计-commercial design软装-FF&E(furniture fixture and equipment) 人体工程学-ergonomics空间-space 精品酒店-boutique hotel 草图-draft or sketch 规格-specification汇报或讲解-presentation 渲染或着色-rendering 透视-perspective规范-code 对称-symmetry 不对称-asymmetry 轴线-axis空间篇住宅类客厅,起居室—living room 餐厅-dinning room 玄关-foyer卧室-bedroom 主卧-master bedroom 次卧-second bedroom 客卧-guest bedroom厨房-Kitchen 厨岛kitchen island 书房-study room 衣帽间-cloakroom卫生间-bathroom , toilet , bath 储藏室-storage 楼梯-stair阳台-balcony 花园-garden 露台-patio商业类1办公类接待处- reception 候客区-waiting Area or lounge会议室(小型的)-meeting room or seminar 会议室(大型的)-conference room办公室- office 经理办公室manager office 开放式的工作区-work area多功能室-multi-function room2酒店类入口-entrance 出口-exit 大堂-lobby 前厅-vestibule过道-corridor 休闲区,等候区-lounge 宴会厅-ballroom客房-guestroom 套间-suite 行政套房-executive suite总统套房-presidential suite 健身中心—fitness center or gym 瑜伽-yoga泳池-swimming pool Spa 咖啡厅-cafe 酒吧-bar餐厅-restaurant 备餐-pantry电梯-elevation or lift 卫生间-restroom 男-men's 女women's 影院-cinema 商务中心-business center 行李间-luggage store 盥洗室-lavatory3其她类天花-ceiling 长廊-pavilion 零售店-retail store 大厅(堂)-hall 展览-gallery家具布艺灯具洁具篇1家具床-bed 沙发-sofa 长排沙发,睡椅-couch椅子-chair 扶手椅- armchair 咖啡几-coffee table 边几-side table角几-end table 脚凳-footrest 吧台凳-stool 书桌-desk餐桌-dinning table 梳妆台-vanity table 柜子-cabinet 衣柜-wardrobe 镜子-mirror 壁炉-fireplace 书架-bookshelf2布艺饰品布衣-fabric 织物-textile 枕头-pillow 靠垫-cushion窗帘-curtain 帐幔-drapery 地毯-carpet 小毯,垫子-mat垫衬-upholstery 壁纸-wallpaper 烛台-candlestick 油画-painting3灯具枝形吊灯-chandelier 吊灯-pendent lighting 灯-lamp 落地灯-floor lamp壁灯-wall sconce 嵌入式灯筒灯-recessed lighting 洗墙灯-wall wash荧光灯-fluorescent lighting 白炽灯-incandescent lighting (lamp) 格栅灯-grille lamp 轨道射灯-track lighting 开关-switch4厨房与洁具水盆-sink 水龙头-faucet 冰箱-r efrigerator 抽油烟机-ventilator 烤箱-oven小铁架-racks 马桶-toilet 防溅板-backsplash 小便器-urinal浴盆-tub 喷淋-showerhead 毛巾架-tower bar材料篇石膏-plaster 石头-stone 大理-marble 砖-brick 木地板-wood floor复合地板-laminate floor 枫木-maple 胡桃- walnut 柚木-teak不锈钢-stainless steel 金属-metal 瓷的-ceramic 瓷砖-ceramic tile玻璃-glass 隔音板-acoustic panel施工图及其她篇施工图-working drawing 平面图-floor plan天花图-reflected ceiling plan 缩写RCP 地面铺装图-Floor Finish plan电气图-electrical plan 立面图-elevation剖面图-section 详图(大样图)- detail drawing空调系统-HVAC 比例-scale图表或图例-schedule or legend 尺寸(标注)dimension柱子-column 梁-beam 太阳能的-solar 户外的-outdoor。

20世纪50名著名设计师传略何人可主编（湖南大学工业设计系教授）1贝伦斯（Peter Behrens, 1868-1940）贝伦斯是德国现代建筑和工业设计的先驱。

1886-1891年贝伦斯在汉堡工艺美术学校接受艺术教育,后改行学习建筑。

1893年起成为慕尼黑分离派成员，1900年加入由艺术家、建筑师、设计师组成的“七人团“，开始建筑设计活动，1907年成为德意志制造联盟的推进者与领袖人物，同年受聘担任德国通用电器公司AEG的艺术顾问，开始其作为工业设计师的职业生涯。

1909年，贝伦斯设计了德国通用电气公司AEG的透平机制造车间与机械车间，在建筑形式上摒弃了传统的附加装饰，造型简洁，壮观悦目，被称为第一座真正的现代建筑。

除了建筑设计之外，贝伦斯还为AEG做了许多产品设计，如电水壶、电钟、电风扇等。

这些设计没有一点伪装和牵强，使机器在家居环境中亦能以自我的语言来表达。

贝伦斯在AEG这个实行集中管理的大公司中发挥了巨大作用，他全面负责公司的建筑设计、视觉传达设计以及产品设计，使这家庞杂的大公司树立起一个统一完整的鲜明形象，开创了现代公司识别计划的先河。

AEG的标识经他数易其稿，一直沿用至今，成为欧洲最著名的标志之一。

贝伦斯还是一位杰出的设计教育家，他的学生包括格罗披乌斯,米斯和柯布西埃,他们后来都成为20世纪最伟大的现代建筑师和设计师。

格罗披乌斯（Walter Gropius, 1883-1969）格罗披乌斯出生于柏林的一个建筑师家庭，青年时代曾在柏林和慕尼黑学习建筑。

1907年起在贝伦斯的事务所工作，1910年与迈耶合伙在柏林开设建筑事务所，并于次年合作设计了采用大片玻璃幕墙和转角窗的法古斯工厂。

1919年，格罗披乌斯在德国魏玛创建了建国立建筑学校，简称“包豪斯“，其目的是培养新型设计人才。

学校重视基础训练，逐渐形成以平面构成、立体构成和色彩构成为特色的基础课程。

学校主张艺术与技术的统一；动手能力与理论素养并重；强调设计的目的是人而不是产品；提倡在掌握手工艺的同时，了解现代工业的特点并遵循自然与客观的法则来进行设计。

detective 刑警firefigher消防人员chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车长station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public) health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpr理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员acountant 会计该文章转载自无忧考网：/show.asp?id=721000&Page=2accountant 会计师；会计人员actor 男演员actress 女演员architecture 建筑师artist 艺术家baker 面包（糕点）师bank clerk 银行办事员bank manager 银行经理banker 银行家bricklayer 泥水匠builder 建筑bus driver 公共汽车司机businessman 商人businesswoman 女实业家butcher 屠夫carpenter 木工，木匠cterer 提供饮食及服务的人chef 厨师chemist 药剂师；药商chiropodist 手足病医生civil servant 公务员cleaner 清洁工clergyman 牧师；教士clerk 办事员，职员computer programmer 电脑编程员dancer 跳舞者；舞蹈演员dentist 牙医designer 设计师detective 侦探doctor 医生dressmaker （尤指女装）裁缝driving instructor 行驶教练editor 编辑electrician 电工；电气技师engineer 工程师；技师estate agent 房地产经纪人farmer 农民；农场主fashion designer 服装设计师fisherman 渔夫fishmonger 鱼贩；鱼商film director 电影导演flight attendant 空中乘务员florist 花商；种花者funeral director 殡仪馆馆长gardener 园丁；花匠hairdresser 理发师housekeeper 管家；女佣人interior designer 室内设计师jourmalist 记者laboratory technician 实验室技术人员lawyer 律师librarian 图书管理员M—Zmaid 侍女；女仆manager 经理marketing manager 营销经理sales manager 销售经理production manager 生产经理personnel manager 人事经理project manager 项目经理mechanic 机械工；修理工miner 矿工movie director （美）电影导演musician 音乐家nanny 保姆nurse 护士optician 配镜师paramedic 医务辅助人员painter 画家pharmacisst 制药者；药剂师photographer 摄影师；照相师physiotherapist 理疗师pilot 领航员；舵手plasterer 泥水匠；粉刷工plumver 管道工；水暖工poet 诗人police officer 警官poliitcian 政治家priest 教士；僧人prison officer/ warder 狱警psychiatrist 精神病医师；精神学家psychologist 心理学家real estate agent （美）房地产经纪人receptionist 接待员；传达员reporter 记者sailor 船员；水手sales cerk （美）店员；售货员salesman 男推销员；业务员saleswoman 女推销员；业务员scientist 科学家sccretary 秘书shop assistant 店员shopekkper 店主；商店经理singer 歌唱家；歌手social worker 社会福利工作者；社会服务人员soldier 士兵speech therapist 言语治疗专家surgeon 外科医生tailor 裁缝teacher 教师technician 技术员，技师typist 打字员taxi driver 出租车司机train driver 火车司机truck driver 卡车司机tourist guide 导游travel agent 旅行社职员undertaker 殡仪员vet 兽医vicar 教区牧师waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者writer 作家。

What is your occupation? 你的职业是什么？accountant: 会计actor: 男演员actress: 女演员airline representative: 地勤人员anchor: 新闻主播announcer: 广播员architect: 建筑师artist: 艺术家associate professor: 副教授astronaut: 宇航员.attendant: 服务员auditor: 审计员auto mechanic : 汽车技工baker: 烘培师barber: 理发师(男)baseball player: 棒球选手bell boy: 门童bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith: 铁匠boxer: 拳击手broker (agent) : 经纪人budgeteer: 预算编制者bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机butcher: 屠夫,肉商buyer: 采购员carpenter:木匠cartoonist: 漫画家cashier: 出纳员chef: 厨师chemist : 化学师clerk : 店员clown :小丑cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠computer programmer : 程序员construction worker : 建筑工人cook: 厨师cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者dentist: 牙科医生designer: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探doctor: 医生door-to-door salesman: 推销员driver: 司机dustman: 清洁工editor : 编辑electrician :电工engineer:工程师farmer: 农夫fashion designer: 时装设计师fireman (firefighter): 消防员fisherman: 渔夫florist: 花商flyer: 飞行员Foreign minister : 外交部长gardener花匠(园丁)gas station attendant : 加油工geologist : 地质学家guard :警卫guide: 导游hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女) housekeeper : 管家housewife : 家庭主妇interpreter :口译员janitor : 清洁工journalist: 记者judge 法官lawyer :律师librarian: 图书管理员.life guard :救生员magician :魔术师masseur : 男按摩师masseuse : 女按摩师mathematician : 数学家mechanic: 机械师,机修工miner: 矿工model: 模特儿monk : 和尚,教士movie director: 导演movie star : 电影明星musician : 音乐家nun : 尼姑nurse: 护士office clerk : 职员office staff 上班族operator: 接线员parachutist: 跳伞人.pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师pilot: 飞行员planner: 计划员policeman: 警察postal clerk: 邮政人员postman :邮差President: 总统priest: 牧师processfor: 教授real estate agent: 房地产经纪人receptionist :接待员repairman :修理工人reporter : 记者sailor: 船员，水手salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员scientist: 科学家seamstress 女装裁缝师secretary: 秘书singer: 歌手soldiery: 士兵,军人statistician : 统计员surveyor: 测量技师tailor: 裁缝师taxi driver计程车司机teacher: 教师technician : 技术人员tour guide: 导游traffic warden: 交通管理员.translator: 翻译（笔译）TV producer: 电视制作人typist: 打字员vet: 兽医veterinarian兽医waiter: 侍者(服务生)waitress: 女侍者(服务生)welder : 焊接工writer: 作家。

常用室内设计词汇—中英文对照室内设计—interior design 室内设计师—interior designer 建筑—architecture建筑师—architect 景观—landscape 家具—furniture 灯光—lighting照明-illumination 家居设计-residential design 商业设计-commercial design软装—FF&E（furniture fixture and equipment）人体工程学-ergonomics空间—space 精品酒店—boutique hotel 草图-draft or sketch 规格—specification汇报或讲解—presentation 渲染或着色-rendering 透视—perspective规范—code 对称—symmetry 不对称-asymmetry 轴线—axis空间篇住宅类客厅，起居室-living room 餐厅—dinning room 玄关-foyer卧室-bedroom 主卧—master bedroom 次卧-second bedroom 客卧-guest bedroom 厨房-Kitchen 厨岛kitchen island 书房-study room 衣帽间—cloakroom卫生间—bathroom , toilet ，bath 储藏室—storage 楼梯—stair阳台—balcony 花园—garden 露台—patio商业类1办公类接待处— reception 候客区-waiting Area or lounge会议室（小型的)-meeting room or seminar 会议室(大型的)—conference room办公室- office 经理办公室manager office 开放式的工作区—work area多功能室—multi-function room2酒店类入口—entrance 出口—exit 大堂—lobby 前厅-vestibule过道—corridor 休闲区，等候区—lounge 宴会厅—ballroom客房—guestroom 套间—suite 行政套房—executive suite总统套房-presidential suite 健身中心—fitness center or gym 瑜伽—yoga泳池-swimming pool Spa 咖啡厅—cafe 酒吧-bar餐厅-restaurant 备餐—pantry电梯—elevation or lift 卫生间—restroom 男—men’s 女women’s 影院—cinema商务中心—business center 行李间-luggage store 盥洗室-lavatory3其他类天花—ceiling 长廊-pavilion 零售店—retail store 大厅(堂）—hall 展览—gallery 家具布艺灯具洁具篇1家具床—bed 沙发—sofa 长排沙发，睡椅—couch椅子—chair 扶手椅—armchair 咖啡几-coffee table 边几—side table角几-end table 脚凳—footrest 吧台凳-stool 书桌-desk餐桌—dinning table 梳妆台-vanity table 柜子-cabinet 衣柜—wardrobe 镜子—mirror 壁炉—fireplace 书架—bookshelf2布艺饰品布衣—fabric 织物—textile 枕头—pillow 靠垫—cushion窗帘-curtain 帐幔—drapery 地毯—carpet 小毯，垫子-mat垫衬—upholstery 壁纸-wallpaper 烛台—candlestick 油画-painting3灯具枝形吊灯-chandelier 吊灯—pendent lighting 灯—lamp 落地灯—floor lamp壁灯—wall sconce 嵌入式灯筒灯-recessed lighting 洗墙灯—wall wash荧光灯—fluorescent lighting 白炽灯—incandescent lighting （lamp）格栅灯-grille lamp 轨道射灯—track lighting 开关-switch4厨房与洁具水盆-sink 水龙头—faucet 冰箱—r efrigerator 抽油烟机—ventilator 烤箱—oven小铁架-racks 马桶—toilet 防溅板—backsplash 小便器-urinal浴盆-tub 喷淋—showerhead 毛巾架—tower bar材料篇石膏-plaster 石头—stone 大理-marble 砖—brick 木地板—wood floor复合地板—laminate floor 枫木—maple 胡桃—walnut 柚木-teak不锈钢-stainless steel 金属—metal 瓷的-ceramic 瓷砖—ceramic tile玻璃—glass 隔音板-acoustic panel施工图及其他篇施工图—working drawing 平面图-floor plan天花图-reflected ceiling plan 缩写RCP 地面铺装图—Floor Finish plan电气图-electrical plan 立面图-elevation剖面图-section 详图（大样图）— detail drawing空调系统—HVAC 比例—scale图表或图例-schedule or legend 尺寸(标注)dimension柱子—column 梁—beam 太阳能的—solar 户外的—outdoor。