下载文档原格式
2010 年高考英语适用书面表达模板2010高考适用英语书面表达模板套句背诵1．用于文章主题句（1）不用说Itgoeswithoutsayingthat（从句）=Itisneedlesstosay(that)（从句）=Itisobviousthat（从句）比如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystoeepearlyhours.(2)是不行能的，没法ThereisnoV.-ing.=ThereisnowayofV.-ing.=ThereisnopossibilityofV.-ing.=ItisipossibletoV.=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.=NoonecanV.=WecannotV.比如：不可以否定，成功的重点在于健康的身心。
Thereisnodenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealth ybodyandind.(3)我坚信Iagreatlyconvinced(that)（从句）=Iagreatlyassured(that)(从句)比如：我坚信预防胜于治疗。
Iagreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.(4)在各样之中 ,Aongvariousinds=ofallthe比如：在各样运动中，我特别喜爱慢跑。
Aongvariousindsofsports,Iliejogginginparticular.(5)是很简单证明的。
Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)（从句）比如：时间最可贵是很简单证明的。
Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingisorepreciousthantie.(6)不论如何重申都不为过。
cannotbeoverephasized比如：交通安全的重要性不论如何重申都不为过。
Theiportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoverephasized.(7)就我的见解；我以为Inyopinion=AsfarasIaconcerned,比如：就我的见解，打电游既花销也有害健康。
that用法归纳总结That是一个常用的词汇，在英语中有多种用法。
本文将对that的不同用法进行归纳总结，以便读者更好地理解和运用这个词汇。
1. 作为连接词That可以用作连接词，引导宾语从句或名词从句。
例如：- I believe that he is telling the truth.（我相信他在说真话。
）- She said that she would come to the party.（她说她会来参加派对。
）2. 作为代词That可以用作代词，指代前文提到的事物或概念。
例如：- I bought a book yesterday. That book is very interesting.（我昨天买了一本书。
那本书很有趣。
）- He wants to study abroad. That is his dream.（他想出国留学。
那是他的梦想。
）3. 作为形容词That可以用作形容词，修饰名词。
例如：- That house is very beautiful.（那座房子非常漂亮。
）- I like that car.（我喜欢那辆车。
）4. 作为副词That可以用作副词，表示程度或方式，通常修饰形容词或副词。
例如：- He runs that fast.（他跑得那么快。
）- I didn't know that well.（我不太了解那个人。
）5. 作为限定词That可以用作限定词，与单数可数名词和不可数名词连用，表示远离说话者和听话者的事物。
例如：- That man over there is my brother.（那边那个人是我哥哥。
）- Is that coffee still hot?（那杯咖啡还热吗？）6. 作为表语That可以用作表语，与be动词连用，表示某事物的性质或状态。
例如：- The fact is that he didn't pass the exam.（事实是他没有通过考试。
⾼考英语语法：名词性that从句难点 名词性从句，指的是在句法上所起的作⽤与名词所起的作⽤相同的那些从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
能引导名词性从句的引导词很多，但⽤得最多，且能同时引导这四类名词性从句的⾸选that从句。
同学们在使⽤名词性that从句时，应特别注意以下⼏点： ⼀、名词性that从句的功能特点 that只起连接主句和从句的作⽤，在从句中不担任任何成分，本⾝也没有词义。
名词性that从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
如： That he will come is certain. 他将来，这是肯定⽆疑的。
(that 从句⽤作主语) I noticed that he spoke English fluently. 我注意到他说英语很流利。
(that 从句⽤作宾语) The problem is that we haven’t got enough money. 问题就是我们还没有⾜够多的钱。
(that 从句⽤作表语) The fact that he loves Mary is clear to everyone. 他喜欢玛丽这⼀事实是⼈⼈都清楚的。
(that 从句⽤作同位语) ⼆、名词性that从句⽤作介词宾语 在⼀般情况下，名词性that从句不能⽤作介词的宾语，如不能说： They were worried over that you were sick.(误) He must face up to that he is no longer young. (误) There’s no getting away from that the country’s economy is suffering.(误) 关于这⼀问题，请注意以下⼏点： 1. that引导的宾语从句⼀般不⽤作介词宾语，但可⽤于介词except, but, in 等少数⼏个介词的宾语。
that在从句中的用法在英语中，"that"是一个常用的代词，可以在从句中作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语使用，表示特定的事物或概念。
以下是一些常见的"that"在从句中的用法：1. 主语从句：在主语从句中，"that"常被省略，但如果引导的主语太长或与主句的主语不同，通常会保留"that"。
例如：“That (that) he is a good teacher is clear.”2. 宾语从句：在宾语从句中，"that"可以省略，尤其是在某些动词（如"think"，"believe"等）后。
例如：“I believe (that) she will succeed.”3. 表语从句：在表语从句中，"that"通常不省略。
例如：“The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.”4. 同位语从句：在同位语从句中，"that"不作任何成分，因此通常省略。
例如：“The news that he won the prize was exciting.”5. 关系代词：在定语从句中，"that"作为关系代词，可以指人或物，代替先行词在从句中充当成分。
例如：“The book that I read was very interesting.”6. 强调结构：在强调结构中，"that"用于强调某个特定的部分。
例如：“It was she that (that) found the lost child.”需要注意的是，"that"在从句中的用法可能会因为语境、习惯或避免重复而有所不同。
因此，在实际使用中，需要根据上下文和语法规则来判断是否省略"that"。
高考英语定语从句用法及注意事项一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as注意：thesame…as表示同一类，不同一个thesame…that表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用andthis来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above, asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theo ne等不定代词时。
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。
3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时。
1.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词指代前面提到的名词。
一般说来 it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I’m looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指因为my umbrella已经丢了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought” 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物但one为泛指相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指相当于the ＋名词。
所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair）The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water）3.one只能代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数时用 those。
I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen）There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people）Mary’s handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting）These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）4.one既可代替事物也可代替人 that只能代替事物而不能代替人。
高考题中对that的专题考查归纳分析英语学习中that是大家最熟悉的一个词，它的用法可以说是灵活多变，丰富多彩。
比如它可以用来引导定语从句或名词性从句，也可用用作指示代词或程度副词。
因此在高考试题的设置中出现了许多以that为考查热点的句型时，常常让许多考生感到迷惑，对that一词不能作出正确的选择和判断。
如我们在平常的教学过程中经常会列举一个经典例句及其变式结构：→It is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earth once every month.→That the moon travels round the earth once every month is known to everyone.→W hat is known to everyone is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.三个句型表达的是同一内容信息，都出现了that一词，但其位置和用法有所不同。
现结合近几年的高考试题和课本教材的部分例句对that的几种用法和涉及的易考点作个详细分析。
便于大家理解和掌握。
Ⅰ. 连词that在名词性从句中的用法(1)主语从句that引导的主语从句也可以用“it”作形式主语，将that从句放在句末。
注意that引导的主语从句，that仅仅是起个引导词作用，不在从句中作任何成分。
如：_______is our belief that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. （2006浙江卷）A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It解析：It作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正主语。
句式可变为：That improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy is our belief.拓展：it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的几个重要句型结构：1.It is/was+名词+that从句如：It is a pity that o ur respected teacher can’t make it to the party. 真可惜，我们最敬爱的老师不能来参加这次聚会。
透过高考看“ｔｈａｔ”的用法作者：栗梦华来源：《中学教学参考·语英版》2009年第08期看过近几年各省市的高考英语试卷后,我发现很多省市都考到了that的用法,而且也作为干扰项出现。
that 一词用法灵活,掌握要有一定的诀窍。
总结如下:一、that 用作指示代词1. that相当于汉语中的“那,那个”。
在句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。
例如:Who is that boy over there. T hat’s Tang Lin.Shall we buy this book or that one?I like that better.2. that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词,相当于the +单数或不可数名词。
如:(2009,江苏) Nine in ten parents said there were sig?鄄nificant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that答案为D。
代替的是前面出现的approach。
(2009,宁夏、全国I) One of the most important ques?鄄tions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which答案为C。
代替的是前面出现的question。
3. that用来代替刚提到的事,常译作“这”。
(2009,辽宁) They’ve won their last three match?鄄es. I find a bit surprising actually.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. Which答案为A。
替代词one(s), the one(s), that, those的用法替代词是高考英语中最常见的考点之一，主要围绕One(s), the one(s), that, those等词不同的取代对象和使用差异展开考察。
本文将按照使用语境的类别对这些替代词进行详细阐述。
对可数名词的替代用one(s), the one(s)或those这四个替代词很明显都是替代前面谈到的可数名词。
其中one, ones是替代前面泛指的可数名词，而the one, the ones和those是替代前面特指的可数名词。
另外，若从单复数上区别，one, the one明显是单数，而the ones, those明显是复数。
请看实例：例1：I just need a friend, one whom I can talk to when I feel lonely.我就想有个朋友，一个我在孤单时可以交谈的朋友。
（one 替代单数泛指的a friend）例2：I really miss the girl, the one who drove me home in that stormy night.我很想念那位女孩，那个在一个暴风雨夜晚开车送我回家的女孩。
（the one 替代单数特指的the girl）例3：Cars do cause us some health problems, ones that are probably more serious than mobile phone do.汽车确实给我们带来一些健康问题，一些可能比手机带来的更加严重的问题。
（ones替代复数泛指的problems）例4：I saw the guys on the bus again yesterday, the ones who had stolen your bicycle.昨天在公交车上我又看到那几个家伙，就是那几个偷你自行车的家伙。
从句中t h a t和w h a t的用法Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998that与what从句用法that 与what从句是中学课本的一项重要语法内容，也是学生易出错的地方。
现将其用法归纳如下：一、引导主语从句that与what都可引导主语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，但不能省略。
what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，不能省略。
如：What he said at the meeting was very important．他在会上所说的非常重要。
（what在主语从句中作宾语）What surprised us is that he did it alone．使我们吃惊的是他一个人做了那项工作。
（what在主语从句中作主语）That he did it alone surprised us．他独自完成了那项工作使我们感到吃惊。
（that用来引导主语从句，在句中不作成分）二、引导宾语从句that与what都可引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，一般情况下可以省略但当有两个以上的宾语从句时，只能省掉第一个 that。
what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，不能省略。
如：They stopped to see what was happening．他们停下来看发生了什么事情。
（what在宾语从句中作主语）The teacher got angry because of what the boy had done．那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。
（what在宾语从句中作宾语）All the people believed that it was right to rescue the temple．所有的人都认为拯救古庙是正确的。
（that在宾语从句中不作句子成分且可省略）We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well and that when we discover what this something is we must work hard at it until we succeed．我们必须相信，我们每一个人都能把某件事情办好；而且，当我们发现这事情是什么的时候，我们就必须努力干下去，直到成功为止。
2010年高考英语that的用法That的用法“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。
它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。
同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。
现将that的用法总结归纳如下：第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
What about that book you borrowed from me last month？请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子That George！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
That is what he told me.What is that (which) you have got in your hand?The price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。
先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。
（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.She has little information that is useful for our research.Is there anything that I can do for you?请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies.第三、that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
1. that名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。
及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.②引导主语从句。
通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.（It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）③引导表语从句。
The trouble is that we are short of money.④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。
前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
举例说明：The news that he resigned from office surprised us.The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.2. that引导状语从句①引导目的状语从句。
Bring it nearer that I may see it better.②引导结果状语从句。
What have I done that heshould be so angry with me?③引导原因状语从句。
I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.④引导让步状语从句。
意为“虽然、尽管”。
Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.⑤引导条件状语从句。
意为“假使、假设”。
Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?On condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.3. 引导强调句。
It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.第四、that用作副词。
1. that用作普通副词。
I was that/so angry I could have hit him.2. that用作关系副词。
引导定语从句，可以代替when，where，why或in which，常可省略。
I will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.The house (that)/where I used to live has been knocked down.第五，与that 有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that，意为“既然、因为”。
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.2. now that，意为“既然、由于”。
Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.3. see (to it) that，意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
We will see to it that she gets home early.See to it that you are not late again.4. seeing that，意为“鉴于、由于”。
Seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer. Seeing that he was busy with his work, I didn't disturb him. 以上是that主要用法的概述，希望能对大家有所帮助。
当然，that还有其他的一些用法，需要我们在学习的过程中不断地积累和总结。
that既可作关系代词，又可作指示代词，用法很多，很多人都拿不准。
现介绍that的用法:1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。
例如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。
例如：It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。
例如：This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who 或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。
例如：He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。
7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。
例如：This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。
8.在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。
例如：Who was it that was lost ?究竟是谁迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复。
）What was it that you did last week?你上周究竟做什么了？9.当先行词有序数词时。
例如：You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。
This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。
10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，例如：This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
