2020年《5年高考3年模拟》A北京英语总复习课件：专题七 语篇型填空

2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.请看译文：在古代中国有一位艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。

专题七语篇型填空过专题【五年高考】统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组Passage1(2018课标全国Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears 1 (long)thannon-runners.Youdon thavetorunfastorforlong 2 (see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof 3 (die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit 4 (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 5 walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20 14 6 showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeat hsfromall 7 (cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it sprobablyrunni ng.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8 (strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit salways9 (energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasoth ersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive 10 atry.答案1.longer2.tosee3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/runningPassage2(2018课标全国Ⅱ)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry 1 (grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover 2 past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis 3 (actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninstea dofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater 5 riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased 6 (pollute)inthecountry smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeop le.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7 (globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween200 5—whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9 givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby 7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentw hile10(feed)itscitizens “offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank sJuergenVoegele.答案1.hasgrown2.the3.actually4.toimprove5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage3(2018课标全国Ⅲ)I mnotsure1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfr icanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe 3(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iqui cklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid 4 (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn tfeel 5 (challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I ma 6 (science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching7 thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andm ycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8 (they)alive.Truetogorilla sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9 (mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder !”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10 (stay)andwatch.答案1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.tostayPassage4(2018浙江)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese 1 (dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners 2 cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap 3 canbetoeatout.Istillremember4(visit)afriendwho dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI 5 (shock)whenIlearntshehadn tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto 6 (become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it snotwithoutacost.Theobviouson eismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7 (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven8 (high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincr easeinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein 9 (weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourm um shome10 dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticet heeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.答案1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.wasshocked6.havebecome7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.forPassage5(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandles ssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界) 1 amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside 2 (effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryi ngtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired 3 (process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions. Whenfatandsalt 4 (remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As 5 result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even 6 (bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7 (be)fulloffatandsalt;by8 (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9 (care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10 isnotgoodforthehealth.答案1.as2.effects3.toprocess4.areremoved5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage6(2017课标全国Ⅱ)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforj ustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible 1 (crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 2 work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincluded digginguptheroad,3(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover 4 top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines5(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen 6(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquic klyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7 everyday.Later,engineers8(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9 (introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthe most10 (success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightr edcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.答案1.crowds2.fromying4.the5.wereused6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successfulPassage7(2017课标全国Ⅲ)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookin gforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-o ldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas 2 modelinNewYork.Sarah 3 (tell)thatshecouldbeBritain snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear .HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah, 4 hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants 5 (prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher 6 (educate).Shehasturneddownseveral7 (invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplansto takeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8 engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays, “MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9 (come)first.Idon twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10 (certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon twanttohavenothingelsetofallba ckonwhenIcan tm odelanymore.”答案1.resting2.a3.hasbeentold/wastold4.who5.toprovecation7.invitations8.ines10.certainlyPassage8(2017浙江)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfu lofsmall 1 (carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda 2(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingr ing.Pahlssonscreamed3loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse. “ShethoughtIhadhurt 4 (I),” saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears5(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring 6 (cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneo fherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn t.Pahlssonandherhusband7 (search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing. “Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,” shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot8 (sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,9 itremaineduntilthecarrot sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas 10 wonder.答案1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.tocook7.searched8.swept9.where10.aPassage9(2016课标全国Ⅰ)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia sbiggestbuildingandfancynewhotels.B utfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop 1 (attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereti cketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I 2 (allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,Iwillbeth eirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe 3 (official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback 4 mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter 6 (permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambas sadorialdutieswillinclude7 (introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentr einthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8 (it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9 (day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10 otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.答案1.attraction2.wasallowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thePassage10(2016课标全国Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify (识别)thoseof 1 (great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou llfeelarea lsenseof2(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow 3 (be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused 4 ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproduc tive 5possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheaftern oonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent6(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks 7(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8 while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you llbelesslikely9 (bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhate veritis,10 (make)sureit sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.答案1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.tobring10.makePassage11(2016课标全国Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called “ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea, 1 Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofpla stic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopstic ksmight 2 (make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushard woodsandmetal 3 (create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirf oodinlargepots,4(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime, 5 thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly .Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich 6 (gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7 livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8 (develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9 (be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletradition allyeat 10 theirhands.答案1.and2.bemade3.tocreateing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withPassage12(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI 1 (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn tcare.Afewhours2,I dbeenathomeinHongKong,with 3 (it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountainto psanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese 5 (painting).Instead,I dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it son lyanhouraway 6 carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8 (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsinthewo rld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercromb ie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9 (regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople 10 (live)inShanghaiandHongKong. 答案1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingPassage13(2015课标全国Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房) 1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven 2 mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakesthead obedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to “aircondition”ahousewithout 4 (use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveo utthatheat 5 (slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenu ptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;7 thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8 (go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalw aysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9 (nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10 thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.答案1.built2.the3.abilitying5.slowly6.tocool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howPassage14(2015广东)Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned 1 farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned. 2 (lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkin thetownsnearby3otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat 4 (leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass 5 itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she 6 (fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving7 thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Since theplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8 (sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.When harvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket9 peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto10 thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.答案1.a2.Luckily3.for4.wasleft5.when6.fell7.without8.tosell9.where10.himPassage15(2014课标全国Ⅰ)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It 1 (be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit 2 (actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof 3 mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn tchangedinafewdays 4 evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork 5 (reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandno wthewaterintheriveris 6 (clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7 isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon tknowhowtocontrolyourcre ditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don tyouwantaquickfixandsometh ingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9 (change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Ju stbe 10 (patience).答案1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.toreduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patientPassage16(2014课标全国Ⅱ)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout 1(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop, 2 someofthemlookedveryanxiousand 3 (disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext 4 thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike 5 (catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehi ndmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused 6 (stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept7 (ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothe nextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriver stoodupandasked,“8 anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It s9 (I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbe gantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers10 (sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.答案1.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.tostop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenlyPassage17(2014广东)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeenther ebeforesaid 1 wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedayca me,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths 2 (early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We 3 (tell)thatourroomshadn tbeenreservedforthatweek, 4 fortheweekafter.Ididn tunderstand 5 thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged 6 thereservation.What sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhatt odo,themanagercameout.Shewas7 (surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8 topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9 wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10 (sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn tmind.答案1.it2.earlier3.weretold4.but5.why/how6.for7.surprisingly8.the9.where10.sunburnt/sunburned【三年模拟】Passage1(2019届北京朝阳第一学期期中)ATheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworld.Everydaythetrai n 1 (climb)over2250meters.Althoughtheentiretripisabout80kilometers,ittakesuptotenho urs.Therailway 2 (complete)in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportance.Todaythetr ainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces 3 (see)therailwayandthesurroundingmountains.Theyseemtogetalotofpleasure 4 itsslowspeed.For 5 (fan)ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthing.Asthesepeoplesay, “slow” hasfourletters,sodoeslife;“speed” hasfiv eletters,sodoesdeath.答案1.climbs2.wascompleted3.tosee4.from5.fansBIthinkmymemoryisgood.Iuseasimpletricktorememberpeople snames 6 (clear).WhenImeetsomeoneandheartheperson sname,IimaginethatIcanseethename7 (write)ontheperson sface.SothenexttimeIseethatpersonIalsoseethenameonhisorherf ace,andthatis8Ineverforgetaname.WhenIhavetomemorizethingsforschool,Iwalkupanddownintheroom,9(read)thenotesaloud.ThemethodsareveryeffectiveandI10 (use)paredwithme,mybrotherhasaverybadmemory.Heneverremember shispromises.Ialwayshavetoremindhim.答案6.clearly7.written8.how/why9.reading10.haveused/havebeenusingPassage2(2019届湖南浏阳六校联考)TraditionalChineseweddingTraditionalChineseweddingcustomshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theymayva ryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime,buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelives ofChinesepeople, 1 (cause)afar-reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.ThetraditionalChines emarriageusually 2 (involve)somenecessaryprocedures,suchasmatchmaking,engagement,meetingthebride,a ndthreebows. 3 addition,atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis:whenanewcoupleisengaged, 4 followsisa 5 (choose)ofthedateoftheirmarriage.MostpeoplewouldfavorabankholidayoraspecialChinesefestivalfortheirrelativesa ndfriends6(attend)thewedding.However,quiteafewothers,especially7 inthecountryside,wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave “DoubleHappiness”.Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhost ed8 (warm)andtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswith9 uniquebanquet.Toastsaremadetowishthenewcouplelonglife,everlastingloveandhappine ss,earlybirthofa 10 (health)babyandsoon.答案1.causing2.involves3.In4.what5.choice6.toattend7.those8.warmly9.a10.healthyPassage3(2019届河北保定10月摸底)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wasn tfullyacceptedoutsideofChinaforcenturi es.TherewasonceaChinesemanintheUSwho 1 (accuse)afterheusedacertainformofTCMtreatment 2 (cure)hisgrandson sdisease.Inthelast10yearsorso,however,TCM 3 (get)morepopularallovertheworld.Areport 4 (publish)onDec.6saysthisstyleofhealthcare,whichincludesdifferentforms 5 herbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandregions.Forinstance,inLima, thecapitalofPeru,therearemorethan50Chinesemedicineclinics,about70percentof 6 weresetupbylocaldoctors.TCMhasbecomepopularwiththepeopleofPeru.7 TCMhasbeenwidelyaccepted,itstillfaceschallenges.Forexample,thereistroubleinbein gabletoprove8 (exact)whatcertaindrugsaremadeupof,aswellasbeingabletokeeptheeffectsthesameever ytime.SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandcometogetherwithwesternm edicine. “ 9(bring)togetherwesternmedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingin10 (compete),iswherethepo tentialforgreateffectslies.”答案1.wasaccused2.tocure3.hasgot/gotten4.published5.like6.which7.Although/Though/While8.exactly9.BringingpetitionPassage4(2019届吉林省吉林市第一次调研)Shouldnaps(小睡)actually1(take)duringtheday?Wecertainlyknowfrom 2 (evident)inthesleepcenterandthatfrommanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefi tsforbothyourbrain3yourbody.Butnapscanactuallybe 4 double-edgedswordbecausewhilewe reawakeduringtheday,we rebuildingupsleepiness .Sowhenyoutrytofallasleepatnight,you llfallasleepquicklyandthenyou llstayasle ep.Andwhenwesleep,weactuallyreleasethatsleepinesssothatwewakeupthenextmorningfe eling 5 (refresh).Soifyoutakeanapduringtheday,especiallyifyoutakeittoolateintheafternoon,youwillactuallyreleasesomeofthatsleepinessanditwillmakeitmuch 6 (hard)tofallasleepandstayasleepsoundlythroughoutthenight.Sotheadvicewouldbeifyo udon tstrugglewithyoursleepandyoucannap 7 (regular),thennapsarejustfine.Butifyoudofinditdifficult8 (fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight,thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealth ysleepinessintheevening.Theidealnapdependson9 youwantfromthatnap.Differentstagesofsleepactuallygiveyoudifferenttypesofbrainan dbody 10 (benefit).答案1.betaken2.evidence3.and4.a5.refreshed6.harder7.regularly8.tofall9.what10.benefitsPassage5(2019届湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校上学期期中联考)Obesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeonea nswer1theproblem.Anewstudy 2 (find)thatelementaryschoolstudentswhosleeplittlearemorelikelytogainpounds.Pasts tudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehaddiff iculty3(determine) “ 4 camefirst,thechickenortheegg?”,saysJulieLumengoftheUniversityofMichiganin AnnAr bor.Inotherwords,ithasn tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleepin g,5whethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenariosseemed 6 (equal)possible.Togeta7 (good)understandingofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhiscolleaguesinterviewedtheparen tsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheStates.TheparentsansweredquestionsdesignedbyLum engandhiscolleaguesabouthowwelltheirkids8 (sleep)thatyear.Theyhadnosoonerfinishedthesurveybyaskingtheparentsthesamequesti onsthreeyearslater9theyfoundthat18percentofkids10 (involve)inthestudywereobese.答案1.to2.hasfound3.determining4.Which5.or6.equally7.better8.slept9.than10.involvedPassage6(2019届河北衡水中学上学期一调)Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid 1 September16th,2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity 2 (host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanew look. 3 theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinH angzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand 4(compete)closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt 5 theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy 6 (visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentoftourism.Meanw hile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads7 (build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded, 8 canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare9forthebigshow.10 splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyou.答案1.on2.tohost3.Though/Althoughpetitions5.that6.visiting7.willbebuilt8.which9.itself10.APassage7(2019届湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)Somestudentswillfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason 1 (approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.Expertsholdtheopinion 2 asmallamountofstresscanbegoodinexams.Theysaynormallevelsofstresscanhelpstudents toworkandthink3(fast)andmoreeffectively,aswellasimprove 4 (they)performance.Butthat seasiersaidthandoneperhaps.Howcanstudentsmanage 5(anxious)andstressduringexamtimeandstillgetthegradestheyneed?Herearesometipstoh elpyouinmanagingstressaroundexamtime.Firstofall, 6 (become)awareofwhatcausesyourworrywillhelptoreducethestress.It sagoodideatotal ktoyourclassmatesandteachers7(share)fears.Secondly,it s8 greatimportancetoaskforhelpandletpeopleknowhowyoufeelifyouareworriedoranxious.A lso,stayfocused9yourwork.Beingdevotedtoyourwork10 (help)youtofeelcalm.Ifyoumakefullpreparationsfortheexamthroughrevision,thereisn oreasonthatyoushouldn tfeelconfidentenoughtositanexam.答案1.approaching2.that3.faster4.their5.anxiety6.becoming7.toshare8.of9.on10.willhelp/helpsPassage8(2019届安徽江淮十校二次联考)Whetherthey replayingonTVscreensorprintedinnewspapers,advertsareeverywhere .Actually,itisquitenormalfortheaverageperson 1 (live)inacitytoseethousandsofadseverysingleday.However,adsarenotjustatoolforget tingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserve 2 awindowintocultures,societiesandhistory.Modernadvertsbegantoappearin 3 18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimages 4 (produce)innewspapersandmagazines.Lookingatsomeoftheseearlyads 5 (be)liketakingastepbackintimetoanotherworld.Forexample,an1881advertforFrenchcig arettes6(promise)thatitsproductwould “giveimmediaterelief” toalistofmedicalconditions,includingbreathingproblems.Anda1955USadadvisedmother stomixthesugarysoftdrink7Upwith 7 (they)baby smilk.Nowadays,ofcourse,theharmful8 (effect)ofbothsmokingandsugarydrinkshavebeenwellknown.Butalthoughtheseadvertsse em9 (usual)tousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday sadstobejustasst range.Itisbelievedthatadvertisingcanoftenbeanindicatorfor10 societyconsiderstobeacceptableanddesirableatthetime.答案1.living2.as3.the4.tobeproduced5.is6.promised7.their8.effects9.unusual10.whatPassage9(2018浙江温州二模)Abobcatamazinglysurviveda50-milejourneywhileitwasstuckinthegrill(保护汽车散热器的金属格栅)ofaVirginiawoman scar.The 1 (drive)washeadingtoworkataround7a.m.whenshe 2 (hear)astrangesound—butshedidn tstop.Anhour 3 (late),shepulledintoVirginiaUniversityandspottedthe 4 (frighten)catinthegrill,accordingtothelocalstation.Peter,aworkerfromRichmondAnimalCare,rushedto 5 sceneandwasastonishedtofindtheanimalingoodshape.“Thecatwas 6 (complete)fine.It unbelievable,”hetoldthestation.“Theonlythingholdingitupwa sawirearounditsstomachandoneplasticpieceunderitschest.”Thecat“hissed”(发嘶嘶声)atPeter,sohecalmeditandremovedit7 thecar.Thenheandother8(colleague)transportedittotheanimalcenter,9 itwasexaminedforinjury.“Theluckycatsufferedonlyoneminorcuton10 (it)backanditwasjustwonderfultoknowthecatmadeitthroughsuchacrazysituation,”Pet ersaid.答案1.driver2.heardter4.frightened5.thepletely7.from8.colleagues9.where10.itsPassage10(2018山东济宁一模)AroundthreeinfivepeopleintheUKwillfind 1 necessarytocareforanelderlyoradisabledlovedoneatsomepoint.Thiscanbemademuch 2 (easy)bybearinginmindafewsimpleprinciplesandpiecesofadvice.3 (care)foranelderlylovedone,mostlikelyaparent,isnevereasy.Itcancausegreatpainemo tionallyand4 (physical)andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseemdifficulttodealwith,too.Oftenoneofthehardestthingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparent sdesire 5 (feel)independentandtheneedtoensurethattheyaresafeandtheirhealthneedsarebeingat tendedto.Sometimesthiscancreatetensionsand 6 (argue),onlyaddingtothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation.Itisimportantheretom akethemfeelthattheyarebeinglistenedtoand7 youonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.Thesameapplies8 financialissues.Inordertocoverthecostsoftheirparents care—includingbillsandme dicine—manypeoplewillinvestigateoptionssuchassellingthefamilyhome.Themostimpor tantthinghereiscommunication—itisvitaltomakesurethateveryoneinvolved,including otherbrothersandsisters,9 (be)awareofwhat sbeingproposedandcooperatestofindasolution10 satisfieseverybody.答案1.it2.easier3.Caring4.physically5.tofeel6.arguments7.that8.to9.is10.that/whichPassage11(2018山东淄博一模)BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaryMaypaidan 1 (office)visittoChinafromJan.31toFeb.2.Shesaidinher 2 (speak)onJan.31,“Withthebuildingoftheglobalcomprehensivestrategicpartnershipto wardsthe21stcenturybetweenChinaandtheUK,therelationshiphas 3 (deep)bypeople-to-peopleandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.”InexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUK,Britishteahasbecomeaculturalpartthathastobe。

专题九 非谓语动词破考点【网络清单】非谓语动词{ 形式{ 肯定式{ 不定式{主动形式:to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing被动形式:to be done,to have been done 现在分词、动名词{主动形式:doing,having done 被动形式:being done,having been done 过去分词:done 否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如:not to do,not doing,not to be done 等复合结构{动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词不定式的复合结构:for sb./sth.+不定式句法功能{不定式:作主语、宾语、补语、状语、表语、定语分词:作补语、定语、状语、表语动名词:作主语、宾语、定语、表语功能辨析{ (★★★)作宾语{ 只用不定式作宾语的动词只用动名词作宾语的动词(词组)既可用不定式,也可用动名词作宾语,但意义上有区别的动词(词组)need,want,require,deserve 后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法(★★★)作定语{ 不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语to be done,being done,done 作定语的区别(★)作主语、表语(★★★)作状语{ 不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构(★)作补语{用不定式作宾语补足语/主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语/主语补足语不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语/主语补足语动词leave,keep,find,catch 及介词with 后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别...be said/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought 后需用不定式作主语补足语 【考点集训】考点一 非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018河南郑州一次质检,67)In my mind, they re helping us to become calm and consider (win)and solving real problems as well.答案winning2.(2018山西长治二中等五校联考,69)His new idea was (make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.答案to make/making3.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,29) (follow)the suggestions will help to achieve your goal of a job in the medical profession.答案Following考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,23)The experience(gain)from failure is of great value to us.答案gained2.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range)from butterflies to elephants.答案ranging3.(2017北京海淀一模,25)Like great athletes or scientists,great teachers have the ability(inspire)others as well.答案to inspire考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,2) (see)that it was going to rain,James took a raincoat with him.答案Seeing2.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,7)Though(tell)of the danger,Mr.Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.答案told3.(2015北京,21) (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got upvery early.答案To catch考点四非谓语动词作补语1.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,32)Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name(call).答案called2.(2017北京朝阳一模,30)Last month we spent so much to have the roof(replace), for it always leaked when it rained.答案replaced过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·北京卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案Traveling2.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without(recognize).答案being recognized考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend) with his students.答案spent2.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy)themselves in thesunshine.答案enjoying3.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.答案watching4.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.答案to be solved考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together (share)a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案to share2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.答案used3.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online(save)their valuable time.答案to save4.(2016北京,26)(make)it easier to get in touch with us,you d better keep this card at hand.答案To make5.(2016北京,28)(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案Ordered6.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the oldtown into a dreamland.答案turningB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案to acquire2.(2018天津,12)I didn t mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn t help trying it.答案to eat3.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.答案shape4.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do(work)with students.答案working5.(2015安徽,27) (ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案Ignoring/To ignore6.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).答案connected7.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).答案to catch2.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution,I d like you to look at a study(conduct)in Australia in2012.答案conducted3.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.答案hidden4.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.答案carrying5.(2014山东,6)There s a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.答案saying6.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop for quality problems.答案returned7.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.答案appointed考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of12,000held by market analysts.答案exceeding2.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow)more patients to be treated.答案allowing3.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands,(develop)their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案having developed4.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,(make)air conditioning unnecessary.答案making5.(2015江苏,24)Much time(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent6.(2015天津,5)(absorb)in painting,John didn t notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed7.(2015天津,8) (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案Having worked8.(2015福建,28) (learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案To learn9.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder)whether to stay or leave.答案wondering10.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.答案to talk11.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way(use)the sun and the stars.答案using12.(2015重庆,6) (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.答案Raised13.(2014湖南,21)Children,when (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.答案accompanied14.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.答案staring15.(2014湖南,35) (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.答案To free16.(2014陕西,20) (work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.答案To work17.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. (find)out more about it,visit this website.答案To find考点四非谓语动词作补语1.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).答案taken2.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother(take)good care of at home.答案taken3.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform)live is quite another.答案being performed4.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort.答案developed【三年模拟】1.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,23)If you want to stand out in the world of advertisements,(repeat)old ideas is not enough.答案repeating2.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,33) (emphasize)the woman even more,Chen Yifei adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress.答案To emphasize3.(2018北京海淀一模,4)(guarantee)good air quality,the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.答案To guarantee4.(2018北京西城一模,3)This teacher teaches his students writing carefully, (hope)to improve their writing skills.答案hoping5.(2018北京朝阳一模,9)Look!Here s a photo(take)in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?答案taken6.(2018北京西城二模,6) (know)your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.答案Knowing7.(2018北京海淀二模,3)Personally speaking,(turn)the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.答案turning8.(2018北京西城二模,3)A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products (return)by customers.答案returned9.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,3)People with disabilities are doing many things (improve)the quality of their lives.答案to improve10.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,31)Since Wolf WarriorⅡwas on,it has earned5.6 billion yuan,(set)a new record for Chinese movies.答案setting11.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,29)The earthquake hit central Mexico on Tuesday evening, (injure)31people.答案injuring12.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,6)Workers have been working through the night (make)the bridge safe.答案to make13.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,10)The rainforest is an amazing place,(fill)with plants and animals that aren t found anywhere else in the world.答案filled14.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,10)John always gets up early in the morning (feel)energetic and ready to start a new day.答案feeling15.(2018北京海淀一模,9)Once(accept)by the soccer team,you ll need to train three times a week.答案accepted16.(2018北京朝阳一模,12) (deal)with such a problem before,we handled the situation very well this time.答案Having dealt17.(2018北京东城一模,10)The book(publish)next year is supposed to be a best-seller.答案to be published18.(2018北京东城一模,14) (realize)that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace.答案Having realized19.(2018北京东城一模,4)The dictionary has100new words(add)into its latest edition.答案added20.(2018北京西城一模,4)—Vivien,you look blue.What s wrong?—There are so many papers(finish).I m really busy recently.答案to finish21.(2018北京东城二模,9)It is almost impossible for planes(take)off in such a heavy fog.答案to take22.(2018北京东城二模,12)The new theme park,(open)last year,has received27 million visitors so far.答案opened23.(2018北京西城二模,8)With a science project(complete),Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.答案to complete24.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,32)The immersed tunnel of the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is 6.7kilometers long,(make)it the world s longest and deepest undersea tunnel.答案making25.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,2)The island,(join)to the mainland by a new bridge,is much easier to visit.答案joined26.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,23)Anyone(find)boarding with knives would be stopped by security inspectors.答案found27.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,8) (work)in several countries,the young man seems to have the experience we re looking for.答案Having worked28.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,11)You can trust him.He is a man (know)throughout the business field for his honesty.答案known29.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,25)Hearing the news,I felt a great load (take)off my mind and everything got easier.答案taken30.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,31) (admire)for its natural beauty,Guilin is regarded as a fairyland of colors.答案Admired31.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,13) (cover)840square miles,the national park has beautiful lakes,mountains,and forests.答案Covering32.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,5)In1938,Pearl S.Buck became the first American woman(win)the Nobel Prize for Literature.答案to win33.(2017北京海淀二模,24) (express)his love,Chris sent his mom a thank you note on Mother s Day.答案To express34.(2017北京海淀一模,26)The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners (learn)Chinese.答案learning35.(2017北京海淀一模,29)When(trap)in a traffic jam,I often listen to my favorite music to relax.答案trapped36.(2017北京西城一模,24)Our team defeated Class3in the basketball match on Wednesday,(beat)them36to35.答案beating37.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,26)The Chinese Women Volleyball Team, (coach)by Lang Ping,won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics.答案coached38.(2017北京丰台第一学期期末,28)Knocking loudly on the desktop,Mr.Brown made hisanger(know).答案known39.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,27) (work)hard all day,I went to bed at8 o clock.答案Having worked40.(2017北京朝阳一模,28)You should answer the questions(use)the information on your card.答案using41.(2017北京西城一模,34)In this library,you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially(prepare)for readers.答案prepared42.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,31)China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11,(mark)another milestone in the space program.答案marking43.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,24) (work)as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year,Linda has become more experienced.答案Having worked44.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,31)They are very glad that most of the people (question)gave very useful answers.答案questioned。

第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空专题六完形填空挖命题【考情探究】完形填空考频统计年份考点20182017201620152014动词68999名词65465代词00000形容词35433副词20111介词11111连词21101考点内容完形填空要求考生根据文章的整体内容,区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系,去选择适合文章情节的答案。

分析解读北京市近五年高考完形填空的语篇全部为记叙文,词数在300—450之间,设空20个。

语篇以励志型文章为主,故事主线与情感主线并行。

北京市高考完形填空几乎不对语法或单词辨析进行单独考查,而是侧重将词汇的使用放在上下文语境中进行考查。

通常情况下,每道题的四个选项词性相同,考查频率最高的是动词,其次是名词。

完形填空需要考生关注前后句逻辑、上下文的呼应,围绕文章主线来进行作答。

【真题典例】真题再现The Homeless HeroFor many,finding an unattended．．．．．．．．．．wallet filled with￡400in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑).But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2more remarkable．．．．．．．．．．.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with itswindow down,he stood．．．．．guard．．．．．in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.After hours in the cold and wet,he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver,only to 6 it contained￡400in notes,with another￡50in spare change beside it.He．．then．．．．took．．．．the．．．wallet．．．．．．to．．a．nearby．．．．．．police．．．．．．station．．．．．．．after．．．．．7．a．note．．．．behind．．．．．．to．．let．．．the．．．owner．．．．．know．．．．it．．was．．．safe.．．．．．When the car s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth￡35,000—in Glasgow city centre,they were8 to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his10 .Mr.Anderson said:“I couldn t believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and12 he didn t take the wallet for himself;he thought about others13 .It s unbelievable.It just proves there are 14 guys out there.”Mr.Smith s act15 much of the public s attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson16 about the阅读点拨unattended adj.无人看管的remarkable adj.非凡的;不寻常的stand guard站岗spare adj.备用的;多余的译文:在留下便条告知物主钱包没有丢之后,他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局。

北京市2020届高三英语三轮冲刺强化训练：语法填空（一）ADuring my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through I I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.，，This has 2 (large) influenced my life. 3 the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.BYou have probably dreamed about 4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5 (make) the world better with baby steps. That9s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 6 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 7 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.CThere5 s nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 8 (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 9 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 10 (leave) behind.（二）AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ba ll, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.（三）AAt 8,1 started taking art lessons 1 (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched.So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On 2 sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my 3 (create) talents and find moments of joy in life.BIn recent years, trampolining (蹦床)has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos4 (show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, 5 various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively 6 (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements.CA news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market 7 (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people 8 (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain 9 more and more young people are choosing to keep pets10 companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.AWith our graduation day around the corner, I was busy preparing presents for my friends. As usual, I walked into the classroom, only 1 (find) a big box standing there. Approaching, I saw my name 2 (write) on it. I was quite shocked when the box 3 (open) and I saw “myself”, a vivid statue, sitting inside smiling up at me. I was at a complete loss for words. It was the most unique, unconventional present in my life.BAnalysis finds Earth’s magnetic(有磁性的) field was in place by at least 3.7 billion years ago, as early life arose.Scientists think that having a magnetic field 4 (make) Earth more friendly to life. The field, 5 is generated by liquid iron moving about in the planet’s core, protects Earth6 energetic particles(粒子) flowing from the Sun. It helps the planet hold on to its atmosphere and maintain liquid water on its surface.CDo you have a mentor(导师) helping you make decisions in your life? If you do, then you are a very lucky person. 7 if not, then read the book Tuesdays with Morrie.It tells the true story of the author, Mitch Albom, and his dying former professor, Morrie Schwartz. 8 you read this book, you will learn some very meaningful lessons from a professor dying from Lou Gehrig’s disease. When Mitch visits Morrie every Tuesday, the 78-year-old professor shares words of 9 (wise) about love, life, communication, values, and openness with his former student. As a beautiful tale 10 (deliver) many powerful lessons about life, this book should be high on everyone’s reading list.AThe International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, 1 (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the 2 (important) of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues 3 are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international 4 (level).BFor thousands of years, people have been trying to predict the weather. In China during the Shang Dynasty, people 5 (record) weather forecasts on animal bones and tortoise shells. Centuries later, 6 Greece, the philosopher, Aristotle wrote his theories about how weather conditions formed. Weather forecasting advanced over time, with more and more instruments used to measure temperature, humidity and air pressure. Today, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more 7 (precise).CLast year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in several cities. The Hongkou District of Shanghai was the first to operate a 5G network. To test the network, Wu Qing, vice mayor of Shanghai, made a phone call 8 (use) a Huawei MateX, Huawei’s first 5G smartphone. According to The Telegraph, “5G is the innovation that 9 (shape) all our lives for years to come.” It is 10 (fast) and more stable than 4G, the previous generation of cellular ( 蜂窝状的) network technology.AAt 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds, the ostrich (鸵鸟) is the world’s largest bird. As the myth goes, a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand 1 (make) itself invisible to its hunters. If that sounds like a “bird-brained” way to escape danger, you’re right! Actually, the ostrich plays dead in this way. When this behavior 2 (see) from a distance, the o strich’s head might not be visible, 3 (give) the false impression that its head is buried.BI picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was 4 we could possibly have a conversation about. Nothing! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with the person 5 is 50 years older than me. “Your grandmother won’t be around forever,” my mom said, so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call 6 (change) my attitude to life.CTen years ago, people bought electric vehicles (EVs) to reduce their carbon footprint. 7 the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads. A lot can change ina decade. Advances in battery technology8 (mean) electric cars now travel much further on a single charge. Government grants (补贴) serve to draw buyers away from gasoline-powered cars. The change will have a huge impact 9 life. Roads will become far 10 (quiet) and pollution levels will be reduced quickly, potentially leading to improved quality of life.AI gave a dress to my granddaughter Anne for her birthday. With a pause at the dress, she(tell) me it was beautiful. I was happy that she liked it. One day, passing Anne’s bedroom, I heard her talking 2 the phone. “My grandma gave me this very pink dress,” she said. “I really appreciate it, but who wears pink these days?” I stood there in awkward silence. Then I walked away, 3 (pretend) not to have heard anything.BThe World Health Organization has said the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) does not spread as 4 (effective) as flu. As the WHO gathers more data, the organization understands more about the novel coronavirus, 5 causes more severe disease than seasonal flu. At the moment, there is no specific treatment for the new virus. Globally, about 3.4 percent of people with reported COVID-19 cases have died. In comparison, seasonal flu generally kills far 6 (few) than 1 percent of those infected (感染).CAs we live in social groups, there 7 (be) many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser, and more 8 (satisfy) humans. It should be pointed that9 (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. So friends should be carefully chosen 10 relationships should be well developed.（八）ABasketball hero Kobe Bryant's death has drawn an outpouring of shock and sadness across China. Basketball fans in China are now sad after learning that the former Los Angeles Lakers' 18-time NBA All Star had died at the age of 41 in a helicopter crash 1 Sunday in California. Bryant was among nine people on board, 2 (include) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna, who all died in the disaster 3 occurred in the heavy fog.BThe shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus(冠状病毒), 4 (create) by the Beijing Longzaitian Shadow Puppet Theater, 5 (broadcast) online since February 14 with nearly 5 million hits on the internet. In the show, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus outbreak, so 6 (him)goes to Wuhan, the capital city of Central China's Hubei province 7 (fight) the disease.CLocated in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set in gardens and surrounded by historic pine woods. It has been one of the most significant 8 (place) for the whole country for more than five centuries. It 9 (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the 10 (large) one in Beijing among several royal sites.（九）AIn the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths.He called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 2 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 3 (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus.BIn the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is born 5 special power s that allow her to create ice and snow. Elsa’s powers are considered dangerous, 6 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter. Then Elsa flees from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along the way, Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking snowman, Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, it’s Anna’s love for her sister that saves the day.CAccording to the World Wildlife Fund, only about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 8 (ensure) the big cat’s survival can’t be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 40,000 at the beginning of the 9 （19）century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine10 (reserve) set up under that program.（十）AThis year, the World Cup has been played across different 1 ( city), and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. When the team struggled, Captain ZhuTing was always there, doing whatever was needed 2 ( carry) the team forward. Thats why she has become a national volleyball icon( 偶像), just like “ Iron Hammer” Lang. Never giving up, especially in a difficult situation, thats3 the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball means.BThe railway line 4 ( connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is the worlds first intelligent, high-speed railway. It 5 ( go) into operation on Dec 30, 2019. The railway is 174 km long, with a maximum design speed of 350 kph. It reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to 47 minutes. The train is designed with an area to store snowboards, a device to secure wheelchairs and a mobile news center 6 passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts.CThe “ Twenty-four Solar terms” is the Chinese 7 ( tradition) way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created 8 Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as peoples daily lives. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used 9 ( they) to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it 10 ( become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.（十一）AI never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with some chicken soup. I (learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly. Thedoor opened almost immediately upon my knocking 2 it. In front of me stood an old lady 3 looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised. I had never realized that an old woman could be “beautiful”.BIt is a terrible habit to put off doing things until tomorrow. One way to get rid of it is to change 4 we are doing gradually. We can start with a daily schedule of the things we need to finish. If we begin to follow our own schedule for each day, we will stop delaying, becoming highly efficient and well-organized. Life will become far less difficult and each day will be 5 ( easy) to face. We will certainly feel much better too, because we will know that we can overcome our weakness and improve 6 (we).CMount Tai is one of China's most famous 7 ( mountain) because it is a perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes. 8 (locate) in central Shandong Province, Mount Tai 9 ( rise) 1,545 meters above sea level. Its highest peak (山峰)Yuhuangding stands over deep valleys and above other peaks. A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Gate where you look around in the distance, 10 ( enjoy) the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.（十二）ATu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria 1 December 7th, 2015. Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field. In 1969, Tu Youyou 2 (give) the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria. When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure usingmodern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments, they found a possible chemical. In order to test the medicine, Tu Youyou and her team, 3 tested the medicine on their own bodies, finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.BI recommend a well-known Chinese book 4 (title) The Ordinary World to you. The book was written by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures the tough process of building up a better and 5 (wealthy) life during the very beginning of reform and openness in China. 6 (read) the book, you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main characters.CQingming Festival-it is also called tomb-sweeping day. It 7 (fall) on April 4th or 5th. That is a special day for the living 8 (show) love and respect to their dead friends or relatives. More importantly, it is a period to honour and pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. The Qingming Festival is a major 9 (tradition) Chinese festival. The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb, sweeping. Not only is it a day in memory of the dead, it is also a festival for people to enjoy 10 (they) such as taking a spring outing, flying kites.（十三）ALearning isn’t simply about earning degrees or attendi ng storied institutions. Books, online courses, MOOCs, professional development programs, podcasts, and other resources have never been more accessible, 1 (make) it easier than ever to make a habit of lifelong learning. Every day, each of us 2 (offer) the opportunity to pursue development.People who devote themselves to learning and who exhibit curiosity are almost always 3 (happy) and more socially and professionally engaging than those who don’t.BThe high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, went into operation on December 30th, 2019. 4 (design) with 5G signals and wireless charging, the smart train G8811 departed from Beijing North Railway Station 5 8:30 am to Zhangjiakou. The railway is 174 km long, with 10 stations along the line. With a maximum design speed of 350 kph, it greatly reduces the travel time from over three hours to 47 minutes, facilitating inter-city traffic. So far, the len gth of China’s railroad lines in service6 (reach) 139,000 km, including 35,000 km of high-speed rail, ranking first in the world.CForsythia（连翘）is one of the earliest 7 (flower) blooming in spring, between March and May. It is a popular plant known for its bare branches filled with brilliant yellow flowers. The plant has four petals and its branches stretch upward, 8 is native to China. It’s easy to grow 9 it can tolerate unfavorable conditions and partial shade, but it grows best in full sun. During July and August it produces fruit, often used in 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, proven by some of the earliest Chinese medical texts dating back to some 4,000 years.参考答案：（一）1. which2. largely3. Without4. how5. to make6. appearance7. Though/Although/While8. has9. are visiting 10. left（二）1. its2. left3. has grown4. to start5. holding6. sweetest7. to8. dramatically9. which 10. How（三）1. to improve2. a3. creative4. showing5. where6. safer7.is expected8. are suffering9. why 10. for（四）1．to find 2．written/was written 3．was opened/opened 4．makes5．Which 6．from 7．But 8．As/When/Once/If/After 9．wisdom 10．Delivering（五）1．is held 2．importance 3．that/which 4．levels 5．recorded 6．in 7．precisely 8．using 9．will shape 10．faster（六）1. to make2. is seen3. giving4. what5. who/ that6. would change/ was going to change7. But/ Yet 8. mean 9. on 10. quieter（七）1．told 2．on 3．pretending 4．effectively 5．which 6．fewer 7．are 8．satisfied 9．enjoying 10. and （八）1. on2. including3. that/which4. created5. has been broadcast6. he7. to fight8.places9.served rgest（九）1.which2. noticed3. to board4. simply5.with6.so7. named8. ensuring9. 19th 10. reserves（十）1.cities2.to carry3.what4.connecting5.went6.where7.traditional8.by9.them 10.has become/becomes （十一）1.learned/learnt2. at/on3. who/that4. what5. easier6. ourselves7.mountains8. Located9.rises 10. enjoying（十二）1. on2.was given3.who4.titled5. wealthier6. Reading7. falls8. to show9. traditional 10. themselves （十三）1. making2. is offered3. happier4.Designed5. at6. has reached7. flowers8.which9.because/as 10. traditional。

2020年北京市第五中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA brother and a sister have been reunited (重逢) after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times. For years John Hannant kept a photo of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again.Margery, the eldest of three children, had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby.The family lost touch and as many years passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts (下落). The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“That’s the one that made it, the letter to the paper,” he said. “It’s like a dream that comes true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the terrible floods. She wrote home to know if we were all right.My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House, Mr Hannant decided to take action.He and his wife Doreen traveled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88, Margery was recovering from her heart operation, but immediately recognized her brother. John said, “It’s something I never thought that was going to happen but I always hoped it would.” AS well as finding his sister, John has also discovered he now has a nephew, a niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1.The headline of the news would be “________”.A.An unforgettable and moving experienceB.The Hannant family lost touch because of warC.A brother and a sister reunited after 60 yearsD.The importance of a letter to WHT2.Margery left her family because ________.A.she attended the air schoolB.she joined the Royal Air ForceC.she had to feed her familyD.a big flood hit her hometown3.Who helped the family reunite after many years?A.Margery’s husband Jack CookeB.The photographer of the photo of Margery.C.A neighbour of Mr Hannant.D.A reader of WHT.BFirst grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断) with Tourette’s Syndrome at the age of five. Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds.The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class. In an effort to prevent the unkind comments, Gavin’s mother, 32­year­old Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn, nine, and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the condition.In the video, which Rebecca also shared on YouTube, Gavin’s sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourette’s Syndrome?” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movements. These are called tics(抽搐), but not like a tic that is found outside. These tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable, quiet or loud.”School can be hard for all kids. That canbe even harder for children like Gavin because they have to face people who laugh at them every single day. “I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourette’s Syndrome are brave. So be kind to them and don’t treat them differently because they are just like you”, Brynn says in the video.Gavin concludes, “Everyone could play with someone. Some people think I can’t because I’m different but actually I can. Some are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I won’t. The disease bothers me a little, but I’m OK.”4. What can we know about Tourette’s Syndrome?A. It can be treated with drugs.B. It is usually found at an early age.C. People with it will say dirty words.D. People with it can make uncontrolled sounds.5. Because of the disease, others often _________.A. take pity on GavinB. give a hand to GavinC. keep away from GavinD. look down upon Gavin6. In the video, Gavin’s sister __________.A. explains her brother’s diseaseB. expresses her love for her brotherC. complains about unkind commentsD. encourages others to donate money7. What can be used to best describe Gavin?A. Lucky.B. Helpless.C. Optimistic.D. Stubborn.C“My P.E. teacher taught me maths.”It has been a common joke for years but when a P.E. teacher applied for the head-teacher job, many parents worried that “the joke could come true”. Some parents asked, “Does the P.E. teacher know maths and English?If not, how is he supposed to tutor the students?” But there were still parents who believed P.E. teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didn’t have many classes.This concern is actually a “subject bias”, that is, choosing a P.E. teacher as the head-teacher is not good for the students’ grades since he doesn’t know Chinese, maths, or English. It is acceptable for Chinese teachers, maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to entrance exams and scores. Such a concern reflects parents’ anxiety in the current educational environment, which tends to link the head-teacher’s responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the children’s performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids’ academic performances only. They don’t care about their kids’ P.E. performance at all. Even if kids have P.E. classes, parents care little. P.E. teachers are in humble position and their classes are often occupied by other teachers. Of course, if students, P.E. performance is related to grades and entrance exams, parents won’t mind “a P.E. teacher being the head-teacher”.At the moment, P.E. is gradually included in entrance exams.In terms of high school entrance examination,Guangzhouwill launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E. performance and Health examination in 2021, raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination, universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E. tests to their entrance exams in 2019. This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of physical fitness and athletic ability, which are important aspects of a student’s overall quality, may be included inthe college entrance examination in the future.We hope that it’s a trend for P.E. teachers, music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.8. By saying “My P.E. teacher taught me maths”, what does the author intend to show us?A. It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B. P.E. teachers hardly assist students in maths.C. P.E. teachers are good at teaching maths..D. Parents doubt the ability of P.E. teacher.9. We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E. teacher .A. is of little benefit for students’ academic performanceB. is humbler than Chinese, math or English teachersC. reflects whether the school cares about the classD. gets unfairly judged due to the current educational system10. Why doesGuangzhouraise proportion of P.E. performance in high school entrance examination?A. To raise students’ awareness of physical health.B. To call on parents to pay attention to P.E. teachers.C. To test the overall ability of high school students.D. To make P.E. teachers equal with other teachers.11. What opinion does the author hold towards P.E. teachers working as head-teachers?A. Neutral.B. Unexpected.C. Supportive.D. Critical.D36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that he’s empty inside. Juan’s story began when he was only 13. It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease, which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon and rectum. Sadly, it was only the beginning. By age 28, Juan’s disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder so he had to go under the knife again.Having just recovered from several serious surgeries, Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his parents and travel to Japan. It was there that things started to change for the better. He didn’t speak a word of Japanese, so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day, the dog pulled harder, and Juan realized that he was still able to jog, and he started to do just that.Months later, he found himself working in a small, peaceful town in England. There was little in terms of entertainment, but the town was surrounded by hills, so he devoted even more of his time to running. He befriended some like-minded folks and told them what he’d been through, and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive, let alone that he was pushing himself to exercise. That’s when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in his mind.With the help of Pepa, a nutritionist, Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity. Eight months after his last operation, he finished the Barcelona half marathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.12. Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?A. Because he has no desire for anything.B. Because he doesn’t have much knowledge.C. Because he always suffers from great hunger.D. Because many of his organs have been removed.13. What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?A. His parents’ support.B. A walk with his dog.C. The idea of challenging himself.D. His quick recovery from surgeries.14. When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story?A. After finishing the Barcelona half marathon.B After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.C. After sharing it with his friends in an English town.D. After making friends with people with similar sufferings.15. Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?A. Ambitious and intelligent.B. Inspiring and responsible.C. Unfortunate but determined.D. Confident but stubborn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年北京市第五中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look.Enchanted LearningEnchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $ 20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are color1 ed pages and worksheets for toddlers (学步儿童) and school-age children.StarfallStarfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first-grade-level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.Sesame Street WorkshopKids loveSesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.1. Why does Enchanted Learning offer purchasing memberships?A. Charging for the information.B. Charging for downloading materials.C. Giving access to the site without the ads.D. Providing unlimited search for more pages.2. Where can you buy educational materials for your children?A. Enchanted LearningB. StarfallC. Sesame Street WorkshopD. Colored pages3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce.B. To discuss.C. To persuade.D. To educate.BIs renting clothes greener than buying them? Sustainable (可持续的) fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isn’t sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone,Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s American EagleandBanana Republicall announced renting services – a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it? And if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle, and she concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented – receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry-cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutants that’s still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) alternatives, although these aren’t great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There’s an even better step – and that’s wearing what we already have.4. What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage?A. She is trying to attract shoppers.B. She is an expert and journalist.C. She has created “share-washing”.D. She never rents clothes.5. Why does renting services increase people’s appetite for fast fashion?A. Because it is handled correctly.B. Because it is transported easily.C. Because it is fairly eco-friendly.D. Because it is easily accessible.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago.B. Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration.D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides.7. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Medicine.CHave you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to5℃on these hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!8. What is the purpose of the new invention?A. To warm up people's body.B. To cool people off in hot weather.C. To detect the wearers' temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.9. How does the special product work?A. By turning sunlight into energy.B. By sending out absorbed heat.C. By keeping heat out completely.D. By using light color1 s to reflect sunlight.10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The invention needs further testing.B. The previous studies lack evidence.C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D. The new fabric applies to various situations.11. The invention of the T-shirt may hean example of ________.A. barking up the wrong treeB. robbing Peter to pay PaulC. killing two birds with one stoneD. pulling the cart before the horseDIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.12. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.13. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.14. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many Talents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届北京市第五中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BWhen I was a kid, my mom set aside some breakfast food for supper every nowand then. I remember one night after a long, hard day at work, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and a plate of extremely burnt biscuits on the table. I waited to see if my dad would get annoyed.All my dad did was to reach for the biscuits, smile at my mom and ask me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then."Later that night, I went to say good night to my daddy, and I wondered if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently, "Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!As I have grown older, I've thought about that many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. We could extend this philosophy to any relationship, such as a husband-wife, parent-child, or friendship. Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket. Keep it in your own. So, please pass me a biscuit, and yes, the burnt one will do just fine.4. How did the author's dad react to the burnt biscuit?A. He set it aside for breakfast.B. He ate butter and jelly instead.C. He uttered his complaints loudly.D. He ate it up as if nothing happened.5. Which of the following words can best describe the author's dad?A. Caring.B. Determined.C. ProudD. Hardworking.6. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Show understanding to imperfect things.B. Ask the children to respect their parents.C. Enjoy the over-cooked biscuits willingly.D. Make important decisions on your own.7. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A. History and culture.B. Family and relationship.C. Cuisine and health.D. Entertainment and sports.CIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.8. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.9. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.10. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①11. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.DAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that ifsomeone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.12. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.13. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.14. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.15. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。