2021年湖南省永州市中考英语之阅读重点词汇及练习(十)

2021中考英语之阅读重点词汇及练习（六）阅读中重点词汇beside prep. 在…旁边，靠近best a.\ ad. ( good, well 的最高级)between prep. 在（两者之间），在…中间big a. 大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单，法案，议案，（美）钞票，纸币bird n. 鸟birth n.出生，出世；出生地birthday n. 生日▲biscuit n.bit n. 一点，一些，少量的black a. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n.血，血液▲blouse n.衬衫；衬衣；上装blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气blue n & a. 蓝色，蓝色的boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书，本子bored a.无聊的；无趣的；烦人的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生▲boss n.borrow v. （向别人）借用，借both pron. 两，双 a. 两者，双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n.bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n 男孩brain n. 头脑，智力；脑袋▲brave a.勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的，聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来阅读理解AFeel bored staying at home? So does the virus. If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to death.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works as head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia. These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) due to his funny and frank (率直的) way of talking.He first caught people’s attention in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department to go to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across the country. Meanwhile, as a Party member himself, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s why he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默) has made it easier for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his feelings after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”Zhang Wenhong’s quotes go viral online“Everyone is a soldier. You’re not just quarantining (隔离) yourself at home, but combating (战斗) the virus.”“You are not a doctor, but what you do is more important than what doctors do.”“When you speak less, your thoughts spring (涌出). Staying indoors will bring you benefits (好处).”1.What won Zhang Wenhong sudden fame on the internet?A. His medical skills.B. His way of speaking.C. His personal stories.D. His special treatments.2.What do we know about Zhang Wenhong?A. He is not a CPC member.B. He put people’s interests first.C. His straightforward way of speaking offends some people.D. He encouraged his colleagues to stay away from patients.3.According to Zhang, the best way to stop the virus is _____.A. to prevent itB. to develop a vaccineC. to check patientsD. to do more research4.We might describe Zhang Wenhong as _____.A. a strict personB. an irresponsible manC. a superstarD. a respectable doctor阅读理解BJean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would takehim the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!5. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.A. richB. famousC. youngD. lonely6. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.A. made her quite happy on QQB. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himselfD. was tall and good-looking7. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?A. “David”.B. Both “David” and Jean.C. Jean.D. Neither “David” nor Jean.8. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B. People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.阅读理解CBy Anna Matteo28 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and - no Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons. "9. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?A. A bear.B. The police.C. His mother.D.The volunteers.10. The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means "_____________".A. give upB. get lostC. fall asleepD. remain alive11. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A. b-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-a-dD. c-b-d-a12. After Casey was sent back home, he was _________________.A. scaredB. nervousC. relaxedD. surprised。

英语中考英语十篇短文填空十词选十专项练习（有答案）A.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

(注意词形变化)（每小题1分）China, what, student, from, bad, solve, receive, friend, how, oneChina is becoming stronger and stronger,many foreign students come to China to learn something to build their own countries. 25year old Monthero is one of them.Monthero comes 1 Benin in West Africa.He is studying 2 at Beijing Language and Culture University.“I thank Chinese 3 a lot since they would help me practice Chinese whenever I asked them，” Monthero said.He added that his Chinese teachers were also very 4 .He wanted to learn more than just the language.He also wanted to study Chinese technology so that he could help 5 water problems back home in Cotonou.“T o learn 6 to deal with water pollution is my goal,” he said.“China is developing quickly in technology and science.” According to Monthero,water in Cotonou and many other African cities is 7 polluted.Monthero’s love for China is growing all the t st week he 8 a ticket from a friend and went to watch a wrestling match.“It was my9 time to watch a match in China,” he said.“I felt so good and I wanted to study in China.”Like Monthero,many other students from different countries also want to study hard and then return to their countries to build them better with 10 they have learned in China.答题处1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________grade, worry, change, why, talk, most, lonely, deep, ask, happiness寄宿学校).But he 1 when he was there.His grades started dropping.He hated being in a group.He was 2 all the time.He felt no one loved him.His parents were very 3 ,so his father decided to go to the school and 4 with him.They stood on the shore (岸) of the lake near the school.His father started 5 him casual questions about his classes,teachers and s ports.After some time his father said,“Do you know 6 I am here today?” The boy answered,“To check my grades?” “No,no,” his father replied.“I am here to tell you that you are the 7 important person to me.I don’t care about 8 .I care about you,especially your 9 .”Now the boy has everything he wants.He knows there is someone on earth who loves him 10 .Today this young man is at the top of his class in college and no one has ever seen him getsad!答题处：1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________C.从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。

2021中考英语之阅读重点词汇及练习（一）阅读中重点词汇almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的ad.独自地；单独地along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同prep. 沿着，顺着aloud adv. 大声地；出声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也always ad. 总是，一直，永远although conj.尽管，虽然America n. 美国，美洲American a. 美国的，美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间，在（三个以上）之间▲ancient adj.古代的；古老的and conj. 和，有，而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案ant n.any pron. （无论）哪一个，那些 a. 任何的，用于（疑问句、否定句），一些，什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物），任何事（物）▲anyway ad.anywhere ad.在任何地方；无论何处appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂，支架，（美）武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来around ad. 在周围，在附近prep. 在…周围，大约arrive vi. 到达，达到art n. 艺术，美术，技艺▲article n.文章,物品,条款,冠词artist n.艺术家as ad & conj. 像…一样，如同，因为prep. 作为，当做▲ Asia n.亚洲ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟），在（某处）attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!阅读理解AMy father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please don’t go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "andbecause I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my fri end said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us.”On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I don't want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robins on, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't to bad.”“What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I fe lt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.1. Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A. Because he had no money to own a shipB. Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC. Because he wanted to make his parents happyD. Because he looked forward to getting a good job2. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to Lo ndonb. The Turkish captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson drank with his friende. A long and hard fight happenedA. a-d-c-e-bB. d-a-c-e-bC. a-c-b-e-dD. d-c-a-b-e3. What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A. Everything was fineB. The sea was quiet all the timeC. The wind was weakD. Sea life was dangerous at times4. Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A. the Turkish CaptainB. his friendC. the captain of a shipD. his father5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captainC. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain阅读理解BIt's a school holiday today. It's warm and the sun is shining. It's the perfect day for anouting. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Let's listenand see what happens...Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How about taking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach?Tim: [excitedly] That sounds great.Kelly:I'm in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?Zack: [hesitantly(犹豫地)] Well, Kelly, I suppose we've got time...Vera: And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. I'm sorry, but I don't think I'll be able to get anything good once we get there.Zack: I don't know, Vera —it's already eleven o'clock..Tim: Actually, why don't we have a look at Stanley, Market before we go to thebeach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for somecasual shirts and trousers.Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's do that. Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, andsome jewellery...Zack: [to himself] This is really awful! [to the others] Look, I don't want to go to arestaurant or go shopping—I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. Youall said you'd go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See youlater.[sound ofa door opening and closing ]Vera: Somebody's not glad!Tim:Well, it was his idea to go out, after all.Kelly:Oh, dear, poor Zack. I'm going to call him.[on the telephone] Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. I'mcoming now. I won't go to the mall.Tim: Tell him I'm coming too. We don't need to stop at the market.Vera:[sighs(吸气)] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.Kelly:[on the telephone] Zack? We're all coming now. Weshould all enjoy this greatday together.[to the rest] OK, let's go. We shouldn't keep Zack waiting.Tim:[hurriedly] OK, come on, everybody...[fade]6. What does "I'm in!" in line 7 mean?A. I'll come too.B. I'm on the bus.C. I'm at home now.D. I've made a decision.7. In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that ________.A. it's more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha TsuiB. the food at Stanley Beachisn't very goodC. the others will be angry because of her suggestionD. she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach8. In line 22, who does "somebody" refer to?A. Kelly.B. Tim.C. Vera.D. Zack9. Which of the following might be the best title for the play?A. How to Make DecisionsB. Let's Plan a Trip!C. Stop for a WhileD. Keep It Simple!阅读理解CFresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birdsmaking their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrialand office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a gardenon a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The hightemperatures on common roofs inthe summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What ismore, they play a part in makingthe cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the“urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatureschangeonly a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the buildingbelow.Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as aresult of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden highabove the city’s noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in aten-floor block.10. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ____.A. how wildlife is protectedB. what a green roof is likeC. how to organize a good parkD. what to do with a spare roof11. The underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”.A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control12. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. A green roof is alive.B. A green roof stops pollution.C. A common roof is noisy.D. A common roof increases the cost.13. The purpose of the passage is to ____.A. discover the problems with green roofsB. introduce the change of green roofsC. show the amazing beauty of green roofsD. describe the advantages of green roots。

2021年中考英语阅读理解习题选〔10〕及答案【实战训练】 A〔2021中考日常生活类训练〕Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks〞of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，〞James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not likea virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two-thirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It h as become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，olas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，〞Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，〞he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.〞1．The underlined phrase“reduced people〞refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people ge t jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is j ust a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even languageand mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the whole world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.【小题1】People with little education usually ____.A．spend a long time in schoolB．have a good chance to get a jobC．spend the best years to choose jobsD．have fewer chances to get a good job【小题2】The earliest education was probably to ______.A．make a man lead a better lifeB．teach a man to write and thinkC．make people get a way of livingD．teach people to read good books【小题3】The underlined word “well-rounded〞 in the passage means “_______〞 in Chinese.A．圆满的B．崭新的C．公平的D．全面的【小题4】 It is expected that educated people will be able to _____.A．accept education as a way of livingB．take an interest in the whole worldC．develop their abilities to make playsD．learn subjects like language and math【小题5】The passage mainly tells us that _______.A．education should make a man improveB．people can get education in a short timeC．people should be able to get better paying jobsD．all subjects are so important for a way of living【实战训练】 CWhen might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you〞. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percen t of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B〞.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.1. According to the passage, __________.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood group and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kindsof persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is __________ respectively.A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30%B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15%C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15%D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at __________.A. sports and gamesB. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office workD. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe ____________.A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. personality tests are exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about ___________.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groupsD. the new skill of hiring people参考答案1－5 DCDAB【实战训练】 D〔2021中考日常生活类训练〕Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high.Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accid ent. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had tostop climbing. The other five went on climbing.Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.〞1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. JapanB. NepalC. New ZealandD. band c2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of MountQomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it.B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them.D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?A. One.B. Five.C.Ten. D. Fifteen.4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in theworld.B. She’s a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D. She’s an unusual housewife.参考答案1D 2D 3A 4A【实战训练】 E〔2021中考教育类选练〕There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, atMadison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens.The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli (西兰花) and strawberries.Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad.I didn’t think I liked salad!〞 Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school.Lisa’s daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two. “I love the garden,〞she says. “I didn’t really like vegetables before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.〞1. The kids love to grow their own food .A. on the farmsB. in the gardensC. in theschool D. on the beach2. This month, the kids will plant kinds of fruits and vegetables.A. 3B. 4C.5 D. 63. The students learn how to grow food because .A. they like playing in the countrysideB. they need healthy food for energyC. their teachers like healthy foodD. their parents want them to do this4. Many students like to eat the salad .A. they have tried at schoolB. they have planted at homeC. their teachers boughtD. their mothers chose5. d idn’t like vegetables before gardening.A. Some parentsB. LisaC. The teachersD. Lucy参考答案1B 2C 3B 4A 5D。

永州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。

永州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富有想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.After his father died, he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ become an actor. Andersen couldn't give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn't get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。

Units 9—10(九全)|一词多义专练|●1 stick(1)Lots of people use selfie sticks to take photos for themselves.词性: 词义:(2)You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.词性: 词义:(3)He was so excited that he was speechless; happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. 词性: 词义:●2 value(1)Think about what you value most.词性: 词义:(2)The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing.词性: 词义:●3 mad(1)Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.词性: 词义:(2)If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club.词性: 词义:●4 empty(1)Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind.词性: 词义:(2)More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December.词性: 词义:●5 down(1)I saw tears (眼泪) running down his face.词性: 词义:(2)Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high spirits.词性: 词义:(3)They walked down the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful sights.词性: 词义:|核心词句运用|【长沙真题练】1.[2018·66]Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life.2.[2017·69]You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.【拓展提升练】Ⅰ.单项选择1.The woman is swimming over there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose2.—I find it to get a map while travelling.—You're right. We won't get lost easily.A.hardlyB.necessaryC.easy3.In France you put bread on the table. You should not put it on the plate.A.shouldn'tB.would like toC.are supposed to4.Don't push him too hard. , he is old enough to make his own decision.A.After allB.Above allC.In all5.—Who did you travel with last summer vacation?—There were another 15 people me.A.exceptB.besidesC.beside6.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A.experience; to give upB.to experience; give upC.experiencing; giving upⅡ.语篇翻译迁移练1.在国外被接受的最好的方法之一是学习人们是如何思考的。

【永州中考试题】2021年永州中考英语复习题word版（无答案）此试题可能存在乱码情况，在查看时请点击右上角全屏查看2021年永州中考英语复习题温馨提示：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

2、试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成。

满分120分，考试时量100分钟。

3、考生作答时，选择题和非选择题须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。

在试卷上作答无效。

4、考试结束后，将答题卡和试题卷分别交回。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将1-10小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将11-15小题的答案填写到答题卡上。

第一节听力理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

( )1.What subject does Mike like best?A.Geography.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.听第二段材料，回答第2小题.( )2.How did John go to Shanghai for the first time?A.By plane.B.By boat.C.By bike.听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

( )3.Where did Peter go yesterday?A.A zoo.B.A water park.C.A farm.听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

( )4.What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A.A basketball player.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.听第五段材料，回答第5-6小题。

( )5.What lesson will Julie take this Saturday?A.A piano lesson.B.A guitar lesson.C.A violin lesson.( )6.What time will Julie arrive at Sam＇s home?A.At 6:55.B.At 7:10.C.At 7:00.听第六段材料，回答第7-8小题。

2021-2022年湖南省永州市某校初三上第三次学段练习英语试卷一、阅读理解1.Mr. Clark has a bad habit. He drinks a lot every day. He often does something wrong after he gets drunk. Mrs. Clark tries many times to help him get out of this habit. But she always can't make it.One night when Mr. Clark was drunk again, Mrs. Clark carried him to a tomb（墓地）. She wanted to teach him a good lesson.She wore a black dress and a scary mask（面具）on her face. Then she waited there. When Mr. Clark woke up, Mrs. Clark gave him some food and said, "Get up and have some food. It is my job to bring food to the dead."Mr. Clark saw this and was afraid. He ran home quickly. From that day on, he never drank.（1）What does Mr. Clark like to do?A He likes to drink.B He likes to do housework.C He likes to go home late.（2）Why did Mrs. Clark dress herself in a black dress?A Because the dress was her favorite.B Because the dress was her onlyone. C Because she wanted to help Mr. Clark.2.Do you know what's cool for the teenagers now? What do the teenagers of today want to wear? We asked four teenagers: 13-year-old Marla, and 15-year-old Grace, Will and Ryan. All four knew what they wanted and where to find it. Music played a much bigger role than catwalk fashion.Ryan is wearing the red headphones, he said, "I'd like a pair in every color to match（搭配）all my clothes. "Will plays the guitar and sings in a rock band. He gets his fashion as well as his music from the pages of NME. The girls, too, put clothes and music together. Grace likes shorts and boots. Marla is the lead singer and guitarist in a band. She enjoys wearing in the rock style.Some things never change. Teenagers always mind what others think of them.（1）Who is in a rock band?A Marla.B Grace.C Will.（2）What does the phrase "lead singer" mean in Chinese?A 歌手B 超级歌手C 领唱（3）What never changes?A Teenagers don't mind how they look.B Teenagers always mind what others think of them.C Teenagers always like music.3.While good grades and test are the basic requirements（要求）for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process（选拔过程）in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way.High School ClubsMost high schools offer a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores. There are many clubs in school, such as the drama（戏剧）club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a future job, such as Future Teachers of America.High School SportsIf you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you want to study in a college on sports and need the college scholarships（奖学金）, it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build your skills. High School Publications（出版物）Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics（学术）is to be a part of your school newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful if you want to major in language（主修一门语言）or education in college.（1）Now in the US, colleges have focused more on the students' ________ during the selection process.A good gradesB family backgroundC skills（2）After-school activities include all of the following except ________.A joining a clubB doing a part-time jobC working on school's newspaper（3）Joining a club may help students ________.A learn a language betterB get higher scores in school subjectsC know more about their future jobs（4）Being ________ is important if you want to major in education in college.A an editor of school newspaperB a basketball player in school teamC a waiter in the school canteen（5）This passage is probably written for ________ to read.A teachersB studentsC parents4.Children across the world are taking pictures of their school meals. They are sending these pictures over the Internet to a young girl in Scotland. Then she shares the pictures and stories with people around the world.The girl's name is Martha. She likes to write. So Martha decided to start her own blog（博客）. Every day, Martha writes on the Internet about the meals she eats at school. She also takes pictures of the food. Martha is very honest about the food. She does not just describe the food. She judges（评价）the taste of the food. She also judges how healthy the food is.Sometimes she likes the food, and sometimes she does not. Now, other people send pictures to Martha. Students around the world share their pictures of their school food!Martha also started her blog for another important reason. She began to raise money for the organization Mary's Meals. Mary's Meals works in the East African country of Malawi. It provides food for children in schools. Martha encourages her readers to send money to Mary's Meals to help build a kitchen.Martha hoped to raise about 10,000 dollars. But the total（总共）reached 100,000 dollars and still keeps on growing!Martha's blog has also helped to improve meals at her school. Martha and her school friends found their meals improved since she started writing her blog.No one knows what will happen to Martha's blog in the future. But already this girl has helped to change the eating experience of many children just by sharing pictures of her school meals.（1）Martha started her blog to ________.A ask her school to improve mealsB invite readers to taste her schoolmeals C express her opinions about school meals（2）According to the passage, we can know Mary's Meals ________.A works in ScotlandB provides food for school children in MalawiC builds kitchens for poor families in Malawi（3）How much money did Martha wish her readers to send to Mary's Meals at first?A About $1,000,000.B About $100,000.C About $10,000.（4）Martha ________ through her blog.A changed her eating habitsB helped poor children at her schoolC made meals at her school improve（5）What's the best title for the passage?A Martha shares her foodB Cooking healthy school mealsC Having school meals together5.Tea culture is varied（变化多样）in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified（分类）into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled（煮）with salt and butter （黄油）. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight. Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally（最初）served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning（调味品）. Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China. Dragon Well Tea Shrimp（龙井虾仁）: It's one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:• Drink tea hot.• The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.• Do not drink too much strong tea.（1）Tea has no relationship with ________ as part of culture according to the passage.A historyB healthC sports（2）Afternoon tea in Britain is a ________ according to the passage.A way of communicationB hobbyC game（3）In ancient China, tea was originally served as ________ according to the passage.A a medicineB a drinkC seasoning（4）The best time to drink tea is ________ according to the passage.A just before mealsB in between mealsC soon after meals（5）The passage doesn't mention ________.A ways of making teaB places to drink teaC tools for drinking tea6. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

2020-2021学年湖南省永州市某校九年级上期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（1）We can see ________ in the butterfly exhibition.A some paintingsB some pictures of butterflies onlyC some beautiful butterflies（2）If you are going to see the exhibition with your 14-year-old daughter, you will have to pay ________.A 15 yuanB 20 yuanC 35 yuan（3）We can book group tickets ________.A by making a phone callB by sending an e-mailC by writing a letter（4）There are 45 students in our class. How much will they pay if they visit the exhibition?A ￥675B ￥450C ￥900（5）If you go to the exhibition on 1st, May, you can get ________.A a bookB a presentC a butterfly2.Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ☆What happened? ☆When, where, and how? ☆What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.（1）This passage mainly talks about ________.A tips on listeningB tips on speakingC tips on reading（2）It's better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test.A excitedB relaxedC stressed out（3）We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________.A the answers to the questionsB where to write the answersC the main idea of the passage（4）When you're listening, it's important for you to ________.A remember every wordB take some notesC understand all the words（5）The ________ usually help（s）us understand the passage better.A first sentenceB questions and notesC A and B3. Dear editor,My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were having class, Tom asked me a question.But she thought we were talking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so l don't like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do? Yours,MikeDear Mike,I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class. So I think you should have a talk with our English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced to take action.Yours,Editor（1）What's wrong with Mike?A He meets trouble with his parents.B He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates.C He has a hard time with his English class.（2）What happened in that English class?A Mike couldn't answer the question. So the teacher asked him to stand.B Mike had an argument with Tom about the question.C Tom asked Mike a question, and the teacher thought they were talking.（3）In the editor's opinion, why did the English teacher punish（惩罚）Mike?A Because the English teacher didn't think Mike was studying hard in class.B Because Mike answered the question wrong.C Because Mike was bad at English.（4）What does the underlined phrase "take action" mean in Chinese?A 采取行动B 参加活动C 帮助（5）What can we learn from the letters?A Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher.B Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher.C Mike dislikes English classes now, but he want to learn English well.4.The Internet is so powerful that it is used widely around the world. As the Internet is developing rapidly, more and more apps on our smartphones are becoming popular among us, such as Wechat, DiDi, MeiTuan and Douyin, etc. No matter where we are, on the light rail, in a shop, even walking on the street, we always find people using them around us. These apps are becoming an absolutely necessary part of our life. Now let's know about them. Wechat: Called China's "App For Everything", it has strong functions（功能）such as sending messages, making video calls, sharing on the Moments, playing games and paying on websites like MeiTuan, DiDi and etc.DiDi: It is convenient to enjoy the transportation services via this app. Didi Chuxing is backed by China's three internet giants—Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu.MeiTuan: This app reaches up to 10 million daily orders and deliveries（外卖）. It will create a ride-hailing（打车）service of its own.Douyin: It is a short video app on which making funny videos, and incorporating（合并）them with music is really interesting.（1）Didi is a useful mobile phone app for ______.A transportationB paymentC fun（2）Wechat can't ______.A make video callsB play gamesC make funny videos（3）You can use ______ to order lunch when you stay at home.A DouyinB WetchatC MeiTuan（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A Wechat makes people's lives more convenient.B People can't use apps on their smartphones in most places.C Douyin helps people make funny short videos with music.（5）What's the best title of the passage?A The Popular Apps on the SmartphoneB The Powerful InternetC China's "App For Everything"二、六选五阅读5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。