中考英语重点词汇练习及答案

专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。

When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。

We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。

（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。

What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。

1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。

The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。

（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。

连系动词只有主动形式。

2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。

3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。

1.manners n.【复数】礼貌，礼仪2.politely adv.礼貌地[pə'laɪtli]3.litter n.垃圾，杂物 ['lɪtə]4.turn 轮流,旋转v.使旋转,翻过来[tɜːn]5.proper adj.符合习惯的；正确的6.conversation n.（非正式）交谈，谈7.subject n.话题，主题 ['sʌbdʒɪkt]8.behave vi.表现[bɪˈheɪv]9.in public 公开地，在别人面前10.push in (英)插队,加塞,(美)=cut in11.in one's way 挡住某人的路12.touch vt.触摸，碰[tʌtʃ]13.excuse vt.原谅，宽恕[ɪks'kjuːz]14.excuse me 劳驾15.loudly adv.大声地['laʊdli]16.saying n.谚语，格言[ˈseɪɪŋ]17.Roman n.罗马人18.by accident 偶然，意外地19.discussion n.讨论[dɪ'skʌʃən]20.express vt.表达[ɪks'pres]21.explain vt.&vi.解释[ɪks'pleɪn]22.keep sb from sth 保护，使免受23.parking n.停车['pɑːkɪŋ]24.successful adj.成功的[səkˈsesfʊl]25.soon after不久以后26.worm n.软体虫，蠕虫[wɜːm]27.pain n.痛，疼痛[peɪn]28.gain n.收获[ɡeɪn]29.practice n.练习；训练；实践30.candle n.蜡烛['kændl]31.content n.内容；目录 [kənˈtent]32.conclusion n.总结，归纳33.guest n.客人，宾客 [ɡest]34.host n.主人，主持 [həʊst]35.above all 尤其是，首先36.impolite adj.不礼貌的[ˌɪmpə'laɪt]二、重点单词1.不要插别人的话don’t cut in on others.2.让水龙头开着leave the tap running3.遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules4.排队等候queue for one’s turn5.和某人握手shake hands with sb= shake one’s hand (shook; shaken)6.用微笑和人们打招呼greet people with a smile7.避免做某事avoid doing sth.避免像年龄，体重或者金钱的问题avoid subjects like age, weight or money8.在街道上撞到人bump into someone in the street9.在公众场合降低声音keep your voice down in public10.偶然by accident11.向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.12.警告/告诫某人（不）做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.13.冒险做某事risk doing sth.14.筋疲力尽be tired out15.讲座的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。

中考英语词汇运用综合练习1〔附答案〕1. Studying for long hours will often be〔有必要的) when you have an exam.2. college graduates earn more money, live longer, and are〔开心的).3. India has reported 918 confirmed cases,〔包括〕19 deaths.4. I spend all day〔答复〕phone calls from people who I never heard.5. Ikea's〔家具〕has also led to the death of animals in the past.6. I think it is important for kids to learn and make(错误).7.〔之间〕 those students, 21 percent said they also had a dog or a pet.8. It was the first time I saw someone(跳舞) on the water. That’s really amazing.9. His(父母) showed up to the school to help him pack up his books and clothes.10. Burger King has recently shared the(冲动人心的) news that they're making anew sandwich.11. A century-old painting〔发现〕in northeast Italy, last month.12. As he spoke to his friends, he〔意识到〕that many people were curious abouthis lifestyle13. A study of 2,000 UK adults found nearly a third of them were planning their(旅行) for the year ahead.14. The United States is(受欢送的)for British travelers this year, with one in sevenplanning to visit there.15. Sadly, pandas are considered an〔濒临灭绝的〕species amongthe lovely animals.16. It〔花费〕some time for baby elephants to get control of their trunks.17. Cheese is easily one of〔著名的〕dairy products in the world.18. After nine(月), Danny was able to go back to school again.19. Their〔婚姻〕came to an end in 2021.20. Walmart said it will continue to(提供) customers with safe shoppingenvironment.21. Every year during(春天), a large number of birds can be seen here—around300 species.22. Last week, Wuhan〔大学〕invited people to enjoy cherry blossoms online.23. Following doctor ’s〔建议) is helpful to keep your body in good health.24. Apple will close all its stores worldwide except〔除了〕those in China untilMarch 2725. Third-hand smoke is also considered(危险的).26. I can still remember the〔特殊的〕afternoon when I was eight years old.27. She tried hard〔教〕him to read, speak and follow simple social rules.28.〔根据〕 to the WHO, about one in every 160 children is autistic患自闭症的 .29. He was even(不能)to use a pen to write a story.30.She hopes that more people can join her in(建造 )such a sports center.31.No matter how many times I taught him, it was still hard for him to put a single( 饼干 )into his mouth."32. Chinese famous actor Zhu Yilong covers one of the most known fashion〔杂志)yesterday.33. YONG, born in the 1960s, is a tea〔农民〕in Anshun, Guizhou.34. With financial〔支持〕from the government，Doris built a tea farm with anarea of km 2 .35.Her company sells black and green tea to〔国家〕 such as Britain, Russia andthe United States.36.Festive China is a series of short videos focusing on(传统 ) Chinese festivals.37.As Wuhan is going to(终止 ) its lockdown封锁 soon, people can enjoy thespring air after a long time.38. She sees beauty through the eye of a(相机).39. Artists are those who will never be〔满意〕with her work.40. Teachers have developed〔在线的〕courses for students in different age groups.41. As a〔结果〕, teaching courses at the China Cultural Center are canceled becauseof the disease.42. Primary school students〔鼓励〕to take part in all kinds of sports activities.43. Li Hua used to play guitar at home, but now he(更喜欢 ) to play in concerthalls.44. In that moment, I(突然) realized the beauty of kindness.45. We will(庆祝)the victory and begin our new life when we win the battle.46.More than 20 international students entered the Dragon Boat Races(经历 ) theculture.47.The painting shows how sincere you are and how much(自豪 ) you take in yourcountry.48. I was not old〔足够的〕that I had to depend on others when I was young.49.(虽然 )he did manageto make the school's golf team，he lost the only importantmatch.50. Why don’t you tell us an interesting(有趣的) story We like stories.51. Most women stay home to〔照顾〕the children and the elders.52. We are not allowed to(穿过) the street when the traffic light is red.53. My phone is not working. May I(借) yours to make a phone call.54. Do you mind if I〔翻开〕the windowsIt’s so hot here.55. Mr. Willie has a meeting to〔参加〕 in Shanghai on July 31st 。

初中英语词汇练习1. He turned off the light and the room was in complete . (dark)2. My grandfather began to learn English in his (sixty)3. The girl felt because she couldn’t go swimming with her friends. (boring)4. Ben promised to keep the secret for his sister, Kitty. (faithful)5. Mary tried her best to learn Physics well and she at last. (success)6. You must judge a person by his not by what he says. (act)7. We all think Helen is a secretary. (responsibility)8. Steve Jobs’ made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad. (die)9. Mr. White lives on the________ floor in that building. (five)10. Walking in the space is one of the _____ of our time. (wonder)11. Tom will study still __________ next term. (hard)12. He is very careless, so he is __________ to be in charge of the experiment. (fit)13. The plane landed ________ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)14. Have you ever seen how to _______ a cow? (milk)15. Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who ________ hamburgers. (like)16. At the end of every year, some people go back to their ________ homes. (national)17. Ben went on a trip to the mountains last week and took many there. (photo)18. The man was too tired to walk upstairs to the floor of the building. (five)19. There is something wrong with my bike, but I can repair it by . (I)20. The students had a in the English class yesterday. (discuss)21. The book written by that writer didn't well last year. (sale )22. Earthquake is one of the disasters on the earth. (nature)23. The passengers broke into cheers when the plane landed at the airport. (safe)24. Computers us to do so many things quickly and conveniently. (able)25. Two bank _________were reported in this area last month. (robbery)26. China has become the ________country to build a space station. (five)27. _______is the most important thing for a people. (honest)28. If you want to ________things better, you’d better have a healthier diet. (memory)29. Some ________people have traditional turkeys for Christmas dinner. (west)30. President hujingtao made a ________on TV last Wednesday to welcome the new year. (speak)31. Some kinds of computers are so tiny that people may be ________of them. (aware)32. Many people like to keep pet dogs because dogs will love people________for many years. (faithful)33. My father has worked as an _________ in the factory for several years. (engine)34. The story tells us that the strange animal is the ________ son of the dragon(龙). (nine)35. Do you know who will make a________ on the history of the USA this afternoon? (speak)36. The newly-built bridge will ________ the citizens to cross the river more conveniently.(able)37. The kids were excited when they saw so many ________ cartoons in the amusement park. (attract)38. The 70-year-old man was _________ ill and died a few months later. (serious)39. Though they are really great, they have never thought of themselves as _________. (hero)40. It is reported that the small island country may ________ in the years to come. (appear)41.China will be the ________nation to build a space station in outer space. (three)42.Be________ while getting off the train. The ground is wet. (carefully)43.On the top of the _______ you can have a bird's eyes view of the whole city.(build)44.The guests were told to introduce ________ before the opening ceremony.(they)45.The students in that school are _________ from Asian countries like Japan.(main)46.We human beings are closely related to the ________ world in some way. (nature)47.The police will try to find out the ________ of the traffic accident.(true)48.Mr. Ren, a Chinese________, began to study global climate change more than a decade ago.(science)49. His hobby is to collect from different countries. (coin) .50. It's clear that your drawing is much better than . (I)51. The 2010 World Expo in shanghai was the World Expo in history. (forty-one)52. Among the boys, Tom is the to learn new things. (quick)53. Steve Jobs was in computers when he was very young. (interesting)54. The kite flew higher and higher and soon in the sky. (appear)55. Can you know what he wanted from his face? (exact)56. With the rapid population , many primary schools will be built in our city. (grow)57. I don’t know why a successful person often has many . (enemy)58. May I use your laptop? I left at home this morning. (my)59. They are children because they don’t have enough to eat. (healthy)90. Our English teacher’s daughter is years old. (twelfth)61. There have been many changes in our school in years. (recently)62. Smoking can damage your health, so give it up! (serious)63. Don’t you like meeting with kinds of people? (variety)64. Experience is the father of wisdom and is the mother. (memorize)65. Yesterday the couple talked a lot with a friend of ________on the internet. (they)66. The 3rd China’s Got Talent offers the child a chance to show his special _______. (able)67. April Fool’s Day is a(n)________holiday. You can play a trick on anybody around you.(usual)68. I hear that her uncle has bought a new flat in the city centre_________. (recent)69. Williams gave his students a wonderful ________on Manners last Wednesday.(speak)70. Doctor Lin left in a hurry to __________on a wonderful young man just now .(operation )71. Mrs Zhou always does her favour to students who need help with great _______.(pleased)72. Don’t __________too much on your parents. Try to deal with problems yourselves.(independent)73. I bought a new flat in Puxi last year. It is on the floor. (nine)74. Although she is over 85 years old, she still looks after very well. (her)75. Most are red when ripe ($3&), but some kinds are yellow. (tomato)76. Money and beauty do not always bring to life, (happy)77. We are having such a time on his birthday party, (wonder)78. Many children have lost their lives in the school bus accidents . (recent)79. I you may be keen on new products, (thought)80. A good education will help you and develop your talents (才能). (cover)81. It is reported that three bank have happened lately in the city. (robbery)82. Jack won the prize in the school reading contest and he felt very excited. (two)83. The students are busy with the survey on classmates’ spending habits. (they)84. He had to make a between staying with his parents and going abroad. (choose)85. I feel quite that I will pass the Chinese exam this time. (confidence)86. The patient lay on his bed when the doctor came to examine him. (quiet)87. Don’t move, or you’ll the rabbit away, my child. (frightening)88. The man was about the rude way that the doctor treated(对待) him. (happy)89. Kevin is so independent that he always tries to do everything by . (he)90. It will be Mike's birthday next Saturday. (four)91. The environment will be polluted if people don't take any action. (serious)92. It is impossible for us to so much information by just reading once. (memory)93. Paper-cutting, one of the Chinese skills, is still popular with us nowadays. (tradition)94. Our headmaster will make a to the parents on the School Open Day. (speak)95. After discussing for a whole day, they finally reached a to solve the problem. (conclude)96. Now more and more people are of the danger of driving after drinking alcohol(酒). (unaware)97. This shop sells all kinds of __________ from different countries. (watch)98. Students should be taught how to learn by __________. (they)99. We were told to turn right at the __________ traffic light. (three)100. It's natural for us to become more __________ when we get old. (forget) 101. Luckily, the small ship came back __________ after a big storm. (safe) 102. We couldn't believe that it was her real hair because it was so __________ . (length)103. Amy's job is to __________ the new machine that was bought last week. (operation)104. Jane felt nervous when she made her first __________ in front thewhole school. (speak)105. Mike's mother bought a big cake on his birthday. (he)106. According to the study, it is to eat too much before you go to bed. (healthy)107. Shaking hands is a way to greet each other in many places, (tradition)108. The foreign teachers in our school are from some English speaking countries. (main)109. In the Guinness Book of Records, there are some amazing stories about . (memorize)110. The detective found that the young men took part in many bank . ( robbery)111. The president will give a on the morning of the National Day. (speak)112. Mr. Baker is still very strong in his , and he often goes out for a walk. (ninety)113. Mr Smith taught English when we were the students in university. (we)114. Tom's mother works in our school. She is a of English. (teach)115. The mother can tell the difference between the twins. (easy)116. Jim is of average height. But he is still than Tommy. (tall)117. Our teacher told us to one of the topics for our speech. (choice)118. Mr Smith has recently built a bridge over his pool in the garden.119. Never give up trying, and will finally come to you. (succeed)120. The road is now less for walkers because it was widened last month. (danger)121. Enjoy at the party, boys and girls. (you)122. If you don't like the products, feel free to make a to the manager. (complain)123. Eating turkeys is a way to celebrate Thanksgiving in Western countries. (tradition)124. Keeping pet dogs can help people learn more about life and . (die) 125. Mum has washed the carpet and now it's spotlessly clean. (two)126. Detective Ken is now working on a that took place yesterday. (rob) 127. I am fond of food. It's light and delicious. (Japan)128. You can look up the dictionary and find out the of the word. (mean) 129. After six in prison, the famous music producer and director was set free. (month)130. At this year's American Music Awards, Taylor Swift took home trophies, including the top honour. Artist of the Year, (third)131. You know Mike's hobby is playing football, but is collecting stamps. (I)132. All your suggestions will be discussed before we come to a decision. (careful)1333. With the of economy, our life is getting better and better,134. These factories are trying their best not to the river any longer. (pollution)135. With the help of the police, Tim was enough to get back his lost bike. (luck)136. It was for such old people to dance Swan Lake in China Got Talent. (usual)137. Life is simple. You make_______, and you don’t look back. (choice) 138. Every student in Grade _______is studying hard to achieve more. (ninth) 139. Almost everyone agreed that the New Year party was a great_______.(succeed)140. Yao Ming’s_______ makes him stand out in the crowd. (high)141. All pilots are _______ for their passengers’ safety. (responsibility) 142. If you feel that it hurts you, it will _______hurt the rest too. (probable) 143. It’s easy to_______ the words if we know how to read them correctly.(memory)144. When people get older, their short-term memory becomes_______. (bad) darkness sixties bored faithfully . succeeded action(s) responsible deathfifth wonders harder unfit safely milk dislikes nativephotos fifth myself discussion sell natural safely enablerobberies fifth Honesty memorize western speech unaware faithfullyengineer ninth speech enable attractive seriously heroes disappearthird careful building themselves mainly natural truth scientistcoins mine forty-first quickest interested . disappeared exactly growthenemies mine unhealthy twelve recent seriously various successtheirs ability/abilities unusual recently speech operate pleasure dependninth herself tomatoes happiness wonderful recently think discoverrobberies second their choice confident quietly frighten unhappyhimself fourth seriously memorize traditional speech conclusion awarewatches themselves third forgetful . safely long . operate Speechhim unhealthy traditional mainly memory robberies speech Ninetiesus teacher easily taller choose wooden success Dangerousyourselves complaint traditional death twice robbery Japanese meaning months three mine . carefully development pollute lucky unusual choices Nine . success height responsible probably memorize worse。

中考英语重点知识归纳名词阿舍姐姐来了，朋友们，搬板凳，认真听讲，敲黑板，开始讲。

名词( Noun)表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫做名词。

它是中考考查的重要项目之一，考查的题型很多, 有单项选择、完成句子、完形填空、综合填空等, 其中名词的数及名词所有格是中考热点。

阿希学姐15年从教经验教你「课文」+「发音」+「单词」+「语法」+「考试技巧」=〔100%〕通过「考试/考证」→【阿希英语】01名词的数1).可数名词的数:可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

表示一个人或物用单数形式;表示两个或两个以上的人或物用复数形式。

(1)规则名词的复数形式：①一般在词尾加s。

如:lake--lakes, book--books, pen--pens, map--maps, flower--flowers, ruler--rulers.②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es。

如: box--boxes, class--classes, dish--dishes, watch--watches③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变i再加es。

但以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加S。

如:family--families, baby--babies, boy--boys, toy-- toys.④以o结尾的名词，一般在词尾直接加s。

如: radio- radios photo- photos piano-pianos但在初中阶段常考的三个以o结尾的名词变复数时要加es: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes(英雄).⑤以f或fe结尾的名词，复数形式多数是变f或fe为v,再加es。

初中阶段常考的有9个，如:wife--wives, knife--knives, wolf--wolves, thief--thieves, shelf--shelves, self--selves, life--lives, half--halves, leaf--leaves这9个单词可以编成一段顺口溜来记忆：妻子执刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光；但也有直接加s的。

一、选择题1．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——从西安到敦煌有多远？——不到3个小时的航程。

考查特殊疑问词辨析及名词所有格。

how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；how far多远，是对两地之间距离的提问。

根据答语“不到3个小时的航程。

”可知是对两地之间距离的提问，所以用how far，排除A、C选项。

第二个空，有前面的3可知应用hour的复数形式hours，设空处修饰后面的名词flight，所以应用hours的所有格形式hours'，排除B选项；故答案选D。

2．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。

考查名词。

leaf叶子，单数；leaves树叶，复数，根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知，应该用的是可数名词单数，故选B。

3．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。

中学生世界中考英语考点词汇练习卷答案中学生世界中考英语考点词汇练习卷答案(一)中考英语重点词汇练习填空300题(下)及答案中考英语重点词汇练习填空300题（下）及答案1. They eat a lot of _________(土豆).2. Indiren can speak English well. But she is an __________(意大利人).3. Would you like something__________(别的)?4. Walk along the road and turn right at the third __________(十字路口).5. It' s about five _________(天) work.6. Do you think it _________(必需的) for us to learn to wait?7. A few minutes __________(后), I saw the plane again.8. It's not a very good line. Could you speak more _________(清楚) ?9. Bob is no __________(不再) a young man.10. The Green family __________(归来) to China last Friday.11. You must stop _________(抽烟).12. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful __________(城市) in the world.13. Have you visited my____________(工作场所)?14. Go to school _________(穿着) your school clothes on Monday.15. They can't __________(带) the baby with them to go swimming.16. There are some____________(桥) over the river.17. That old man __________(死) five weeks ago.18. Father looks very _________(担忧的) today.19. Be careful when you___________(横穿) the busy street.20. I didn't have bread for breakfast, I had a bowl of porridge________(代替).21. His father's coming back ________(使得) him feel very happy.22. Today I came to school___________(没有) breakfast.23. I was too busy and___________(错过) the film"Titanic".24. I will tell you when he__________(到达) my home.25. Is the license in one of your__________(衣服口袋) ?26. --What's wrong? --I___________(割) one of my fingers just now.27. If someone ___________(推) hard, the old man will fall over.28. There are so many___________(参观者) in the West Lake.29. You must keep __________(安静) in class.30. He __________(改变) his name when he was in the USA.31. It's not good to laugh at others' ___________(错误).32. There's nothing____________(严重) with him, I think.33. The food smells very_____________(好).34, Of the three, Mr Brown is the_____________(胖).35. Do you __________(相信) what he said?36. ___________(或许) he will come here tomorrow.37. Can you make the baby stop___________(哭) ?38. The film is really __________(精彩).39. I ___________(梦) I was in Shanghai last night.40. Her dog died last week, her cat died today, it made her very__________(悲伤)41. Mike ____________(跌倒) off the chair and hurt his leg.42. It's hard ___________(完成) the work in such a short time.43.The big boy ___________(叫做) Wu Hai is the best player on his team.44. Mary enjoys ____________(听)to the music.45. This is a black cat______________(有) one white ear andtwo white legs.46. My mother _________(担忧)about my health and study very much.47. The twins enjoyed ________(她们自己) at the party.48. Her __________(最喜欢的) subjects at school are science and maths.49. This is an __________(有趣) story book for children.50. Please drive more _________(仔细).51. All the _________(跑步者) got ready to run.52. The teacher stood at the___________(起跑线) line.53. The boat is __________(不见了), where is it?54. Which sports were you____________(参加) that day?55. Which is ___________(难), English or Chinese?56. Lucy did ____________(坏) than Lily in Chinese.57. To our _________(惊奇), the old man's hair turned black the nextday.58. If you have a lot of___________(钱), what will you do?59. Here is __________(另一张) picture of mine.60. He ________(听见) someone playing the piano last night.61. The old woman couldn't find her purse, she looked ________(着急).62. We _______(举行) an English party the day before yesterday.63. The baby laughed ________(高兴).64. If it __________(下雨) tomorrow, we won' t go to the zoo.65. An __________(印度人) showed them the way on the map.66. Is his father a _________(厨师)ora cleaner?67. I don't ________(真正地) agree with you.68. It _________(好象) that Chinese food is very popular in the world.69. He likes the _________(汤) withpopper and oil.70. She is a good _______(善良的) girl.71. Don't _______(横穿) the road. It is dangerous.72. There aren't any___________(迹象) along the mad. He is lost.73. That car nearly ________(撞) her.74. There are many ________(旅客) at the bus station.75. Don't make any________(吵闹). You'll wake the baby up.76. She is studying. You mustn't __________(打扰) her.77. I often feel weak and _______(疲劳).78. Waikiki is one of the best beaches for _______(冲浪) in Honolulu.79. I hope someday diving will be an __________(比赛项目) of the Olympic Games.80. --Are you doing OK in_________(保护) the environment? --Yes.81. –Would you be back as soon as ________(尽快)? --All right.82. Listen ! How _________(动听) he is singing !83. Come and see us _________(无论如何) you have time.84. It is a bad manner _________(吐痰) in public places.85. Don' t throw the__________(垃圾) everywhere.86--87. The _______(早) you start, the _______(快) you will come back.88. We were all _________(激动) because we saw an interesting film.89. Can you tell me what the number of Jim's _________(航班)out of Beijing is?90. Look at the ________(说明) for the Smiths' trip.91. The music ________(听起来) like birds singing.92. If you get a ________(机会) to go there, please take it.93. The little boy was _______(惊讶) at the beautiful fish he could see in thesea.94. The sign here _________(警告) you not to smoke.95. It' s not ________(允许) to take the books out of the classroom.96. The story happened a few________(世纪) ago.97. These days the workers are busy ________(生产) this kind of medicine.98. His parents always__________(鼓励) him to study hard.99. Tom is very _________(自豪) of his new car.100. His son is living ________(国外) now.101. How many Chinese stamps have you _________(收集)?102. It's ________(舒服) sitting with him under the tall tree.103. His long talk is just a_________(浪费) of time.104. The things can be ________(回收).105. The policemen are ________(搜寻) the woods for the lost child.106. What's the ________(人口) of Zhejiang this year?107. At last a smile ________(出现) on her face.108. The rules of ________(社会) must be obeyed by everyone.109. If you want to start it, just_________(按) this button.110. The boy does well in most of his lessons, _______(尤其是) Chinese.111. How many _________(直的) lines must be drawn here?112. Mr Zhang ________(毕业) from Beijing University in 1982.113. The more careful you are，the _________(少)mistakes you will make.114. The population of any other country is ________(少) than that of China.115. Mid - autumn is a _______(传统的) festival for Chinese.116. A new museum will be________(建成) next year.117. English is the most ________(广泛) used in the world.4118. A river is a _______(天然的) waterway.119. A _______(数字的) camera is dearer than that kind.120. The speaker was _______(欢呼) by the listeners.121. When autumn comes, the_______(树叶) on the trees begin to turn yellow.122. It's ________(不可能的) that he can come here before noon.123. The singing sounds quite________(美妙), doesn't it?124. The students had their photos ________(拍照) in the middle of the square.125. To be a doctor for children is very _________(值得的).126. The children ________(认为) their teacher as a good friend.127. Who ________(赢)theboys' long jump?128. Which team _________(打败) the team from No.2 Middle School?129. The bike is too expensive. Idon't think it's worth________(买).130. My child _________(更喜欢) drawing to singing.131. The word"doctor_______(结尾) with"or", not "er".132. I _______(收到) a letter from my penfriend every month.133. That bag is made of________(皮革).134. Have you made the________(决定) yet?135. Do you know ________(准确地) how the animals feel when they are in cages?136. Many cows are _________(饲养) on the farm.137. The football match ended in a__________(令人吃惊的) result.138. Are those workers good at_________(驯养) animals?139. All of us are pleased with their _________(演出).140. Jim is even _______(懒惰) thanBill. 141. Last week our team played_____ __(与…对抗) the team from No.64 Middle School.142. Who __________(偷) Mr Green's necklace in fact?143. My grandfather is a member of the singing _________(俱乐部). 144. When you are crossing a road, you must _____ __(注意) the traffic on both sides. 145. Thank you very much for_____ ___(借) your hike to me. 146. How much did you pay for the ________(一套衣服)? 147. The baby is so young that he can _______ __(几乎不) dress himself. 148. I won' t feel ___ _____(寂寞) with the TV and the radio.149. _________(合作) is very important for us students to study.150. The coming exam is a great_________(挑战) for us.1-5：potatoes，Italian，else，crossing，days' (土豆) (意大利人) (别的) (十字路口) (天) 6-10：necessary，later，clearly，longer，returned (必需的) (后) (清楚) (不再) (归来)11-15：smoking，cities，workplace，in，take (抽烟) (城市) (工作场所) (穿着) (带) 16-20：bridges，died，worried，cross，instead (桥) (死) (担忧的) (横穿) (代替)21-25：makes/made，without，missed，reaches，pockets (使得) (没有) (错过) (到达) (衣服口袋)26-30：cut，pushes，visitors，quiet，changed (割) (推) (参观者) (安静) (改变)31-35：mistakes，serious，nice/good，fattest，believe (错误) (严重) (好) (胖) (相信)36-40：Maybe/Perhaps，crying，wonderful，dreamt/dreamed，sad (或许) (哭) (精彩) (梦) (悲伤)41 -45：fell，to finish，called，listening，with (跌倒) (完成) (叫做) (听) (有)46-50：worries，themselves，favorite，interesting，carefully (担忧) (她们自己) (最喜欢的) (有趣) (仔细)51-55：runners，starting，missing，in，harder/more difficult (跑步者)(起跑线) (不见了) (参加) (难) 56-60：worse，surprise，money，another，heard (坏) (惊奇) (钱) (另一张) (听见)61-65：worried，held/had，happily，rains，Indian (着急) (举行) (高兴) (下雨) (印度人) 66-70：cook，really，seems，soup，kind(厨师) (真正地) (好象) (汤) (善良的)71-75：cross，signs，hit，passengers，noise (横穿) (迹象) (撞) (旅客) (吵闹)76-80：disturb，tired，surfing，event，protecting (打扰) (疲劳) (冲浪) (比赛项目) (保护) 81-85：possible，beautifully，whenever，to spit，rubbish (尽快) (动听) (无论如何) (吐痰) (垃圾) 86-90：earlier，sooner，excited，flight，instructions (早) (快) (激动) (航班) (说明)91-95：sounds，chance，amazed，warns，allowed (听起来) (机会) (惊讶) (警告) (允许) 96-100：centuries，producing，encourage，proud，a-broad (世纪) (生产) (鼓励) (自豪) (国外) 101-105：collected，comfortable，waste，recycled，searching (收集) (舒服) (浪费) (回收) (搜寻)106-ll0：population，appeared，society，press，especially (人口) (出现) (社会) (按) (尤其是) 111-ll5：straight，graduated，fewer，smaller，traditional (直的) (毕业) (少) (少) (传统的)116-120：built/founded，widely，natural，digital，cheered (建成) (广泛) (天然的) (数字的) (欢呼) 121 -125：leaves，impossible，beautiful，taken，rewarding (树叶) (不可能的) (美妙)(拍照) (值得的) 126-130：regard，won，beat，buying，prefers (认为) (赢) (打败) (买) (更喜欢)131 -135：ends，receive/get，leather，decision，exactly (结尾) (收到) (皮革) (决定) (准确地) 136-140：kept，surprising，training，performance，lazier (饲养) (令人吃惊的) (驯养) (演出) (懒惰)141 -145：against，stole，club，notice，lending(与…对抗) (偷) (俱乐部) (注意) (借).146-150：suit，hardly，lonely，Teamwork，challenge(一套衣服) (几乎不) (寂寞) (合作) (挑战) 初中三年英语重点词汇练习填空300题（上）1. My ________(学生) like me and I like them.2. Jim and David are my___________(同班同学).3. These are my friends.___________(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua.4. Is Jim Kate' s___________(兄弟)?5.--6. Those are _________(香蕉) and these are ___________(桔子).7. These two ___________(妇女) are my teachers..8. Is ___________(每人) here today?9. That's my bird,______________(它的) name is Polly.10. What's this in English?It's a __________(钟).11. That' s not your classroom, it' s _____________(我们的).12. There are many ___________(动物) over there.13. What's in the___________(双胞胎的) bedroom?14. What's your____________(最喜欢的)colour?15. Are Tim and T om in different___________(学校)?16. --What's the time?--It's a _____________(一刻钟) to seven.17. Are there any ___________(警察) in the room?18. His ____________(衣服) are grey. What about yours?19. Can you count from one to a____________(百)?20. Whose ____________(女儿) are the girls? Mr King's.21. There are many people in that____________(市场)22. Chinese is our first___________(语言).23. The teachers say we must do morning ____________(操) every day.24. Those young men are____________(士兵).25. He __________(教) us English well, so our English is very good.26. Walking after supper is good for our ____________(健康)27. How much are the________________(西红柿) ?28. The Greens are going to London for their ____________(假日).29. They are from Canada, so they are ____________(加拿大人).30. I want to buy a_____________(字典) for my son.31. We must do our homework____________(仔细).32. Are you _____________(渴) or hungry?33. Their _____________(小刀) are all old, I want a new one.34. Is that ___________(建筑物) a hotel or a shop?35. There are many farmers in the ___________(田地).36. Good morning,_____________(孩子), are we all here now?37. Today is __________(星期二), February 18th. I'm on duty.38. I'd like an______________(空的) box.39. How many ____________(动物园) are there in that city?40. What ____________(别的) can you see in the picture?41. My bike isn't___________(坏的), it's OK.42. Put your __________(书本) away, Lily and Kate.43. Yon can eat the cakes if you are _____________(饿)44. Do you want any____________(水果)?45. I have porridge and eggs for____________(早餐).46 There are some_____________(块) of bread on the plate.47. Those boys are good at___________(游泳).48. Don' t _________(扔) theyo - yo like that.49. Michael Jordan is one of the bestbasketball __________(选手).50. Are the boys ____________(骑) bikes?51. Jim is _____________(浇) the flowers.52. The shop in our school___________(关门) at 9 p.m.53. We have a class____________(会议) every week.54. To many people, the meaning ofa name is ___________(重要的).55. I don't want to go to Gansu, because the weather there is too___________(坏).56. My grandpa often___________(讲) us stories.57. You can give him your best_________(祝愿).58. Be quiet, the students are________(上) lessons.59. They are going to their_________(故乡) next week.60. ________(或许) that man is a teacher; I think.61. Would you like to go for a_________(野炊) with us tomorrow?62. I'm very ________(累), andI want to have a good rest.63. Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan are all big _______(城市).64. I'm going to give my English teacher some ________(漂亮的) flowers for Teachers'Day.65. Beijing is very ________(远). We have to go there by air.66. Let's go _______(划船) on the river.67. The monkeys climb up the trees __________(快).68. September is the ________(九) month of the year.69. Let's meet ________(在…外面) the school gate.70. Which month is hotter,_________(十月) or September?71. We are going to have a party to ________(庆祝) Teachers' Day.72. They are going shopping________(一起) tomorrow.73. Who' s _________(高), Lilyor Lucy?74. Who is the ________(年轻) in your class?75. Our teacher comes into the classroom ________(拿着) a book in his hand.76. I think his story is _________(有趣) of the three.77. You must wait at home________(直到) he comes back.78. His door is closed, ________(没有人) is in.79. The farmers ________(种) potatoes on this farm.80. It's not a truck but a________(拖拉机).81. How many _________(星星) can you see in the sky?82. Tom runs _________(快) than Jim.83. 'John wants to ________(饲养) the animals on the farm,84. Of all the animals, tigers are the _________(危险).85. Tomorrow we are going to learnthe _________(十二) lesson.86. --Shall we go to the_________(电影院) this afternoon? --OK.87. --How many _________(婴儿) deer are there? --Three.88. Please ________(给…看) me your new watch, I' d like to have a look.89. Why don't we meet a little ______(早)? Let's make it 1:30.90. Sheep and rabbits just eat_______(草).91. Shall we go and see the clothes _________(表演) this evening,992. He says we must keep our eyes _________(闭).93. Can you show me the way to the _________(博物馆)?94. My home is about three________(公里) from our school.95. You'd better ________(说) it in English.96. I'm sorry he's not at home at the _________(瞬间,片刻).97. I think it's very hard totravel _________(环绕) the big city.98. There' s a lake_________(在…内) the park.99. We can't help him, he has to ask a _________(女警察) for help.100 In a few _________(月)time,it will be covered with green things.101 Every day he _________(完成) his work at 5:00.102 Mother is the _________(忙) in my family.103 --Which lesson is the hardest? --The ________(五) lesson.104 Let's meet at the shopping _________(中心) at 11 o'clock.105 I'm going to _________(参观) the Great Wall next week.106 He works very hard, and___________(享受…的乐趣) his work.107 There are going to be two football _________(比赛) tomorrow.108 Is he good at ________(驾驶) a car?109 You' d better ________(计划) your work carefully.110. I think it's much_______(冷) today.111. His friends are all__________(商人).112. We sell the machines to many __________(国家)113. Everything is ________(准备好了). Let's start.114. Is the robot very __________(有用)?115. Beijing is _________(干燥) than Shanghai these days.116. --Who _________(发明) the telephone.? --Sorry, I don't know.117. The robot listened to everything Mr Mott __________(说).118. Mr Mott finished ________(打包) at 10:40.119. Mr Li has a very bad memory, he often __________(忘记) important meetings. 120. The memory robot always watched Mr Mott _________(睡觉) at night.121. We moved to France nine years ago because my father _________(找到)work there. 122. Edison was a__________(著名的) inventor in the world.中学生世界中考英语考点词汇练习卷答案(二)中考考点词汇练习1Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.1. As an English _______goes, where there is a will, there is a way.A. sayB. sayingsC. proverbD. story2. In job interview, the boss’s first ______of the job hunter plays a key role.A. impressionB. sightC. opinionD. view3. Paris is famous forits_______shows to show the most resent styles of clothes.A. flowerB. movieC. TVD. fashion4. Passengers strongly asked the Ministry of Railway to reduce thehigh-speed train________ofstanding-room-only tickets by a half.A. costsB. faresC.money D. prizes5. Some students shouldpay______expenses for weekend classes in training centre.A. extraB. lessC. fewerD. no6. As students, we must make our greatest________ to improve our studies.A. affordB. offerC. effectD. efforts7. Jack has a poor sense of_______, so he often losses his way in the center of town.A. directionB. directC. directorD. detective8. Mary has a strong_________. She gets angry or excited easily.A. memoryB. characterC. responsibilityD. power9. By Chinese law, people are 18 or above are considered as________.A. teenagersB. adultsC. young peopleD. children10. Jack is a good student. He always_______well at home and school.A. behaviorB. performC. behaveD. behaves11. Some students can probablyget______ and fall asleep if a classis______enough.A. bored;boringB. bored;boredC. boring; boredD. boring; boring12. The class teacher went overto_______the girl crying sadly for failing the test.A. calmB. play a trick onC. make fun ofD. calm down13. When we meet with new English words, we’d better _______the dictionary.A. look up it inB. refer toC. prefer toD. refer14. Air pollution________to be a big problem for the protection of the environment.A. remainsB. requiresC. refusesD. continues15. To show my respect for my grandparents, I pay_______visits to them.A. regularlyB. oftenC.rare D. regular16. The recent hazy skies in Shanghai are a warning_______ of serious air pollution.A. signalB. signsC. singD. system17. The flight________worked together to control the crazy hijackers.A. starsB. air hostsC. air hostessD. staff18. Henry gave a_______answer to Mr. David’s question to make Mr. David pleased.A. satisfiedB. satisfyingC. satisfyD. disappointing19. China’s______continues to develop so that we are getting richer and richer.A. economyB. politicsC. farmingD. industry20. In England, we often use ‘it’to_______the weather, time, or distance.A. standB. referC. refer toD. prefer toⅡ. Complete the sentence with thecorrect form of the word given.21. Li Jin’s exam resultwere________, so his father gave him a big red packet as anreward.(satisfy)22. Our first class begins at _______ 8 in the morning.(exact)23. Liu Hui always goes backhome_________after school. (direct)24. People want to leave agood__________on their friends when they first meet.(impress)25. It’s safe for a patient to read the________for the medicine before taking it.(direct)26. We must collect and recycle used_________ to protect environment.(battery)27. We should discussquestions________ in the reading room.(quiet)28. We mustn’t jump to a________ before we fully understand it.(conclude) Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentence as required.29. Schools educate students inorder to develop useful citizens. (保持原意) Schools educatestudents_______the_______of developing useful citizens.30. Holding the 2010 World Expo was an important event for Shanghai.( 保持原意) Holding the 2010 World Expo was a________ ________ for Shanghai.31. Children seldom talk about their parents in school. ( 保持原意)Children seldom_________________their parents in school.32. Some students are tired of studies with too much work. ( 保持原意) Some students are_________________studies with too much work.33. Junior 3 students should try their best to improve their studies. ( 保持原意) Junior 3 students ________great________ to improve their studies.34. Students exit the school every day after school. ( 保持原意)Students _______ _______ the school every day after school.35. It is popular for Chinese to weara pretty scarf around the neck. ( 保持原意) Wearing a pretty scarf around the neck is ________ _________ in China.中学生世界中考英语考点词汇练习卷答案(三)中考英语重点单词短语练习带答案一、重点词汇练习参考答案二、重点词组练习参考答案中学生世界中考英语考点词汇练习卷答案(四)初中三年英语重点词汇练习填空300题初中三年英语重点词汇练习填空300题（上）(1. My ________(学生) like me and I like them.2. Jim and David are my___________ (同班同学).3. These are my friends.___________(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua.4. Is Jim Kate' s___________(兄弟) ?5.--6. Those are _________(香蕉) and these are ___________(桔子).7. These two ___________(妇女) are my teachers..8. Is ___________(每人) here today?9. That's my bird,______________(它的) name is Polly.10. What's this in English?It's a __________(钟).11. That' s not your classroom, it' s _____________(我们的).12. There are many ___________(动物) over there.13. What's in the___________(双胞胎的) bedroom?14. What's your____________(最喜欢的) colour?15. Are Tim and T om in different___________(学校)?16. --What's the time?--It's a _____________(一刻钟) to seven.17. Are there any ___________(警察) in the room?18. His ____________(衣服) are grey.What about yours?19. Can you count from one to a____________(百) ?20. Whose ____________(女儿) are the girls? Mr King's.21. There are many people in that ____________(市场)22. Chinese is our first___________(语言).23. The teachers say we must do morning ____________(操) every day.24. Those young men are____________(士兵).25. He __________(教) us English well, so our English is very good.26. Walking after supper is good for our ____________(健康)27. How much are the________________(西红柿) ?28. The Greens are going to London for their ____________(假日).29. They are from Canada, so they are ____________(加拿大人).30. I want to buy a_____________(字典) for my son.31. We must do our homework____________(仔细).32. Are you _____________(渴) or hungry?33. Their _____________(小刀) are all old, I want a new one.34. Is that ___________(建筑物) a hotel or a shop?35. There are many farmers in the___________(田地).36. Good morning,_____________(孩子), are we all here now?37. Today is __________(星期二), February 18th. I'm on duty.38. I'd like an______________(空的) box.39. How many ____________(动物园) are there in that city?40. What ____________(别的) can you see in the picture?41. My bike isn't___________(坏的), it's OK.42. Put your __________(书本) away, Lily and Kate.43. Yon can eat the cakes if you are _____________(饿)44. Do you want any____________(水果)?45. I have porridge and eggs for____________(早餐).46 There are some_____________(块) of bread on the plate.47. Those boys are good at___________(游泳).48. Don' t _________(扔) the yo - yo like that.49. Michael Jordan is one of the best basketball __________(选手).50. Are the boys ____________(骑) bikes?51. Jim is _____________(浇) the flowers.52. The shop in our school___________(关门) at 9 p.m.53. We have a class____________(会议) every week.54. To many people, the meaning ofa name is ___________(重要的).55. I don't want to go to Gansu,because the weather there is too___________(坏).56. My grandpa often___________(讲) us stories.57. You can give him your best_________(祝愿).58. Be quiet, the students are________(上) lessons.59. They are going to their_________(故乡) next week.60. ________(或许) that man is a teacher; I think.61. Would you like to go for a_________(野炊) with us tomorrow?62. I'm very ________(累), andI want to have a good rest.63. Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan are all big _______(城市).64. I'm going to give my English teacher some ________(漂亮的) flowers for Teachers'Day.65. Beijing is very ________(远). We have to go there by air.66. Let's go _______(划船) on the river.67. The monkeys climb up the trees __________(快).【中学生世界中考英语考点词汇练习卷答案】68. September is the ________(九) month of the year.69. Let's meet ________(在…外面) the school gate.70. Which month is hotter,_________(十月) or September?71. We are going to have a party to ________(庆祝) Teachers' Day.72. They are going shopping________(一起) tomorrow.73. Who' s _________(高), Lily or Lucy?【中学生世界中考英语考点词汇练习卷答案】74. Who is the ________(年轻) in your class?75. Our teacher comes into the classroom ________(拿着) a book in his hand.76. I think his story is _________(有趣) of the three.77. You must wait at home________(直到) he comes back.。

2018中考英语重点单词专项练习A根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. Tom was ______ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old.2. There were many traffic _________ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow.3. They will play _______ (against ) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday .4. You are never __________ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city.5. ----I have _______ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ?----No, not ______ (already).6. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn’t that ______ (amaze)!7. ---Is there _______ (someone) over there now , Tom ? ----No. No one is there.8. ---Have you ever been to ________ (somewhere) interesting before ? ---No.9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural _______(area).10.Yesterday, Tom ________ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom.11. China is an ________ (Asia) country and it lies in the east of ________(Asian).12. He doesn’t often _______ (asleep) well in the night. But last night he fell ______ (sleep) early.13. An __________ (Australia) comes from ___________ (Australia).14. It’s better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because they’ll probably be _____ (wake).B按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

02 必备派生规律1一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的8. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士21. ___________的汉语意思是“不明飞行物”A. RMBB. BBCC. NBAD. UFO2. 表示“英国广播公司”的英文缩写词是________。