人教版高中英语必修五 Unit5_阅读理解(急救篇) 题型专项突破

题型专项突破-Unit5书面表达（急救篇）一、书面表达假如你校英语报正在开展主题为“急救常识”的征文活动。

请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍溺水的急救措施。

1. 迅速将溺水者从水中救出；2. 清除口鼻内的泥沙等污物，使其呼吸畅通；3. 如果患者已停止呼吸，马上进行人工呼吸；4. 拨打120求救，同时继续进行抢救。

注意：1. 词数120左右（标题已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

First aid for drowning______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________二、书面表达假设你叫李华，上周五你校邀请林海博士给同学作了“发生事故时如何实施急救”的专题讲座。

主要内容包括：1．首先检查事故现场是否安全。

2．看到有人严重受伤，应立即叫救护车。

3．急救的简单措施。

请你根据以上提示，给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍这个专题讲座的内容，并谈谈你的感想。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Tom，_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________I wish you all the best.Yours，Li Hua参考答案：一、First aid for drowningWhen you see someone drowning, you should do the following right away. First, get the person out of the water as quickly as possible. Then clear the dirt, sand, etc. in his or her airway in order to get him or her breathing freely. If he or she isn’t breathing, you’d better perform first aid to start his or her breathing immediately, using mouth-to-mouth method, while you should dial 120 or call for help. Continue giving first aid and don’t stop until the ambulance arrives.In a word, life is the most important thing, so we can never be too careful. Obviously, a knowledge of first aid will be of great help in our daily lives.二、Dear TomLast Friday, our school invited Doctor Lin Hai to give us a lecture on how to give first aid in case an accident happens.Doctor Lin said that if an accident happens, we should first check whether the accident scene is safe or not. If it isn't, move to a safe place at once. Furthermore, we should call an ambulance immediately if someone is seriously injured. Besides, Doctor Lin offered us a lot of detailed first­aid treatment and safety tips, which are easy to learn but very useful.Thanks to his lecture, now I know what to do in case of an accident.I wish you all the best.Yours，Li Hua。

新课标《人教版》（必修5）第五单元测试附重点解析一、基础过关（每小题1分，满分20分）A. 单词拼写1. The first a ______ s kills are of great use when needed.2. He got hurt during the football match and the i ___________ was serious.3. She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is b __________ .4. While playing football one of his a _________ sprained and he can't walk now.5. When you get b ________ , it is best to place bums under gently running water for about 10 minutes.6. The skin is one of the o ________ of our body.7. This kind of mushrooms contain a deadly p ______ . You can't eatthem.8. He died of e ___________ s hock last summer.9. There is a k _________ o n the stove and thewater in it is boili10. When you get injuried, you can slowthe bleeding by applyiB. 句型转换 11. A: Did anyone perform first aid?B: Did anyonw _______________12. A: It prevents your body fromlosing water.B: It _______ y our body______________ I osin13. A: Pm proud of what I did.B: I __________________ i n.wh^ddid.14. A: Take clothing off the burned area unless It S stuck to the burn.B: Take clothing off the burned area 讦15. A: When nobody could find any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. B: When nobody could ____________________________________ a ny, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.c. 完成句子■16. Fm afraid it will rain tomorrow. _______________ （假如下雨的话）,we won't be able to hold our football match.17. H^uddenly _________________ （生病）last week and ______________________ _______ （由于疾病）he didn't attend this important meeting.18. Do you know ho 谕to ______________________ （实施急救）讦 someone is bitten by a snake?19. He raised his arm to __________20. Someone _________ （阻止）himto do so.二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）21. Farmland _____ q uickly, so they are considering ________ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost; startingB. is lost; to startC. is losing; startingD. loses; to start stuck to the burn.（护住脸）from the blow. _____________ （说实话）.So he was afraid first aid?22 There was_______ t ime _____ I hated to go to school.A.a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when23. If this dictionary is not yours, __________ can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else'sD. who else's24. 一I hope Bill won't come.一 ____ , why did you invite him?A. Now whatB. If soreasons.A. were ,wSC. was ,were 33. 一 We are getting married!A. Congratulations!B. You are really happy!C. Oh, really?D. Congratulate!34. 一 Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game?——Well, the players are used to such rainy weather, so it shouldn't make any _________ t o them. C. In case D. Even though25. She looks sad. Could you please tell meA. what it isB. it is whatC. how it is26. Jane told me she would not attend the conference B. when inviting C. unless invited D. while inviting as he was the only personwho wore s A. in place B. in the wayC. by the wayD. out of place28. Dinner will be ready _______ b ut we have time for aA. latelyB. suddenlyC. presentlyD. later 29. Jack had traveled six miles across the Cha A. if he invited27. He felt rather on the sea.A. whenC. after30.—was it that he m 一 Oh, a friend A. WhereC. How31.——Did Jacl—Yes. It was not yet eigh A. befor ( B. whenC. thatD. until32.The number of people invitedfifty, but a number of them absent for different B. was ,was D. were ,werethat prevents her from being as happy as before. D. it is how failed and was forced to land B. until D. since s h he arrived home.ast night? 'clock ____A. difficultyB. differenceC. troubleD. good35. 一 What were you doing at that time, young man?一 I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friend.A. and thenB. or elseC. or soD. even so三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中, 选出最佳答案。

高考英语要点梳理重点突破必修5 Unit 5 First aid（含自测习题及答案解析）要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out榨出；挤出7．over and over again反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of若干；许多10．put one’s hands on找到11．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。

Ⅰ品句填词1．The young man was brave enough to save the old woman.He was given a medal in honor of his bravery(勇敢)．2．I want to apply(申请) for the job, but I have some doubt whether I am fit or not.3．After we gave first aid to the injured man, we got an ambulance(救护车) and rushed him to hospital.4．He was so worried that sweat began to pour(涌，淌) down his face.5．Men and women should be treated(对待) equally according to the law, but in fact there is great room for improvement.6．Extra lessons on Sundays put more pressure(压力) on students, who already have piles of homework in fact.7．People all over the world are looking forward to the opening ceremony(仪式) of the Olympic Games.8．The baby lay on his back with his eyes closed tight(紧地)．9．The process is complex(复杂的), so you’d better write it down on the paper.10．He remained firm(坚定的) in the face of the enemy.Ⅱ选词填空make a difference；take off；a knowledge of；fall ill；apply...to; cut off; in place; a number of 1．We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice.2．With so many people communicating in English every day, we can see that it will be more and more important to acquire a_knowledge_of English.3．Mr. Smith suddenly fell_ill,_and David was sent there to take charge of the project.4．This morning, I spent more than an hour collecting all the books, newspapers and other things in my office and then putting them in_place．5．After the performance, young kids quickly took_off the thick perform costumes.6．My father will cut_off some dead branches from the trees in the garden.7．Your support will certainly make_a_difference in our work.We are looking forward to your help.8．The number of people speaking Chinese is becoming larger, for a_number_of foreigners are speaking Chinese at present.Ⅲ完成句子1．正是妈妈教给我的知识帮助我解决了这个问题。

专题突破-Unit5阅读理解（急救篇）一、阅读理解1.First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do, if a serious accident happens, is to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life.ShockPeople often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bonesDo not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.BleedingA little bleeding does no harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.PoisonA person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.(1) According to the passage when a serious accident happens, the first thing we should do is to ________.A. take some actionsB. save the life of the injured personC. phone for an ambulanceD. keep the injured person warm and quiet(2) Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. First aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.B. When a person has broken his legs, we should send him to hospital at once.C. A little bleeding does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.D. When a person has taken poison, you should take him to hospital at once.(3) Why can’t an injured person be crowded by people around him?A. Because the people around him may hurt him.B. Because he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.C. Because they will be in the way of the ambulance.D. Because they will disturb his rest.(4) The passage mainly tells us________.A. some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB. some facts about some common accidentsC. something we must rememberD. some examples of common accidents答案:解析:(1) C 细节理解题。

阅读提速练阅读理解A2022·烟台诊断Afteralongwinter，seShortcomingsC．EveryoneNeedstoBeHafortableG．Inmanycases，theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortaethevic timtoadoctor【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。

1．G解析：本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G。

2．A解析：根据本段中的“ThecureTaeabrea”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。

3．F解析：根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F。

4．C解析：根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C。

5．D解析：根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D。

语言知识与写作规范练完形填空2022·济南市高三针对性训练，Icouldnotbelievethe10Iwasreceiving！Itootheoea17．OnethingInowforsure，，tobegreatinmybusiness，Ihavetogo19thecustomer’sefortablyC．tightly D．casuallyB解析：根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。

8．B．concludedC．found D．mentionedD解析：根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。

mention“提到”。

9．B．ma ewhattyusicIwouldenjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。

10．B．giftC．invitation D．adviceA解析：根据空后的“Iwasreceiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信。

人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．aid n. ①[U]援助；救护；帮助②[C]辅助者；有助之物 vt. 帮助While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助，现在强调经济合作。

[快速闪记](1)do/give/offer first aid 进行急救with the aid of 在……帮助下；借助于come/go to one's aid 来(去)帮助某人in aid of 作为……的帮助；为了(2)aid sb to do.../in doing... 帮助某人做……aid sb with... 帮助某人……2．injury n. [C]&[U]伤害；损害Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do yourself an injury!＝Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的！[快速闪记]injure vt. 损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的；受冤屈的the injured 伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3．bleed (bled，bled) vi. 出血；流血；悲痛；流出 vt.使出血；给……放血Our hearts bled for you. 我们为你感到悲痛。

bleed away one's life(＝bleed to death) 流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people. 大夫有时为病人抽血。

题型专项突破-Unit5完形填空（急救篇）This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw asmall__1__gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could__2__ . I told her I was certified(授予证书的)in first aid. ThenI__3__someone for a first aid kit(工具箱). But she didn't want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn't fine. I asked her to__4__with me and we__5__about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels fromthe__6__nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but__7__ I just talked to her and held her hand.Two__8__happened to be passing by and__9__to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the__10__arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they__11__.I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re－certified a month ago, but I never__12__it once. However, I realized being certified isn't__13__about providing the aid. I didn't stop the bleeding. I didn't__14__to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult__15__. The certification gave methe__16__to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman's hand, and to help make those __17__few minutes just a little bit better.If you're not certified in first aid, I can't__18__it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your__19__Red Cross. With what you'll__20__，maybe you'll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.1. A. people B. public C. traffic D. crowd2. A. watch out B. look out C. help out D. make out3. A. paid B. sent C. applied D. scolded4. A. stay B. walk C. accompany D. shop5. A. looked B. cared C. talked D. quarreled6. A. hospital B. supermarket C. station D. office7. A. mostly B. maybe C. simply D. extremely8. A. policemen B. volunteers C. clerks D. doctors9. A. refused B. stopped C. lay D. woke10. A. ambulance B. family C. driver D. officer11. A. operated on B. turned up C. ran away D. took over12. A. liked B. noticed C. used D. met13. A. necessarily B. possibly C. hopefully D. commonly14. A. want B. teach C. permit D. try15. A. place B. situation C. life D. position16. A. harm B. confidence C. lesson D. wish17. A. confusing B. moving C. scary D. friendly18. A. recommend B. demand C. support D. explain19. A. formal B. national C. local D. private20. A. recognize B. offer C. allow D. learn。

高考题型·组合规范练13必修5 Unit5阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AHere’rethemostpopulareventsinNYC!BakingFrenchMacaronswith2pion$50.00 Phone number (913)846-6322Master the art of French Macarons with 2pion,Chef Mel!Bake alongside Me and your Northeast Community Managers as we make twiel is generously offering Yelpers a 10% discount!YelpShopsLocal:ACuisineTourofPariswithChefTova$46.00 Phone number (012)874-7032We know how much you miss exploring the world,seeing new sites and of course,eating new foods from all over.We can help you experience a night abroad with our Cuisine Tour of Paris with Chef Tova!This event will take place on Zoom and Yelpers from all overare welcome!It will be the perfect way to try some traditional French snacks,sweets and spread right in your own home.No passport needed!YelpNorthJerseyPresents:TastetheHolidaysatHome$49.00 Phone number (914)865-7026The holiday season is upon us,and we’ve got all things cooking and baking on the brain!Join us for a series of virtual events where we’ll learn how to create delicious and comforting sweet and tasty seasonal creations.We’re bringing the experts into your very own kitchen.We’ll be cooking with some local cooking experts,an d they are excited to share their tips and tricks with you.Before the event you’ll be provided with a list of ingredients to secure in advance.DecemberCannaGather$48.00 Phone number (012)229-5600CannaGather hosts the largest monthly educational and networking events for the cannabis (大麻) industry in NYC.This month’s event for the cannabis industry will be featuring State Senator Diane Savino and Congressman Jerry Nadler.1.For which event can one pay least to join?A.December CannaGather.B.Baking French Macarons with 2pion.C.Yelp North Jersey Presents:Taste the Holidays at Home.D.Yelp Shops Local:A Cuisine Tour of Paris with Chef Tova.2.Which will you call for further information if you prefer a virtual activity?A.(913) 846-6322.B.(012) 874-7032.C.(914) 865-7026.D.(012) 229-5600.3.Which section is the te?A.Virtual Music.B.Food & Drink.C.Performing Arts.D.Lectures & Books.BTwice every month,Miranda Sam,a 66-year-old Ghanaian,visited the China Traditional Herbal Hospital,a private herbal facility at Pokuase,a suburb of the Ghanaian capital,for treatment.“I was squeezing lemons and when I finished,I could not get up or even move my legs,so I went to the hospital and did anination,but they saw nothing.Meanwhile,I could not walk and was in a whe elchair,” the retired worker said.Hence Miranda decided to visit the herbal facility.“On two occasions,I had to do acupuncture(针灸),and I have found great relief.Now I walk unaided,so I keep coming for treatment,” she said.As Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining popularity in Ghana,many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors pop up in the country.However,the China Traditional Herbal Hospital was established by 52-year-old Ghanaian business owner Bediako,after his fruitful encounter with the effects of TCM in .With the help of a Chinese lady,Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM.Years on,the facility has subsequently grown into a bigger herbal hospital.The hospital treats patients with a combination of local and Chinese herbal cures.It supports this with the application of traditional Chinese medical methods.Strokes(中风) account for 1.3 percent of all hospital admissions in Ghana,and 6.3 percent of all hospital deaths.But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turnto the natural methods of healing,the pain and death rates would subside.“A gentleman was brought here three weeks ago,who could not sit,stand,or walk.He was first taken through acupuncture.I observed him on camera 30 minutes later,squatting(蹲),standing,and walking.You come here with your pain but will leave with a smile.That is our feature,” he said.The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital,with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.4.What can we learn from Miranda’s words in Paragraph 2?A.Her illness is not a bit severe.B.Squeezing lemons is a risky job.C.She is feeling better now.D.She is unsure about what to do next.5.What do we know about Bediako’s hospital?A.It is located in the downtown area.B.It was originally a specialized clinic.C.It was established by a Chinese doctor.D.It uses nothing but Chinese herbs.6.What does the underlined word “subside” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Decline.B.Remain.C.Climb.D.Change.7.What’s the writer’s probable attitude towards the TCM in Ghana?A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Concerned.CThe public nowadays has a misunderstanding of forestfires,believing that fires should be kept out of every type of forest.Many of us can recall Smo ky the Bear’s famouswarning:“Remember,only YOU can prevent forestfires.”However,that’s not always the case.Under the right conditions,and when conducted safely,fire can create many environmental benefits as well as help preventlarger,uncontrollable wildfires.After a forest fire,many wildlife species will move into recently burned areas to feed on these newly available foods.Somereptiles and amphibians such as the pine (松树) snake prefer forests frequently burned by fire.As Herbert Stoddard put it,“One o f the most harmful things modern man has done to birds has been his attempt to e fire-type pine forests.Within a few years most forests choke up with bushes,lose their prairie-like vegetation (草原般植被) and can no longer support birds dependent on periodic burning for their food supply and proper cover.”If you are asked to picture the forest floor,what do you see?Pine needles,cones,leaves,branches might come to mind—all sources of fuel.If these fuel sources build up without any type of removal,the “fuel load”can lead to fires catastrophic to forests and people alike.In contrast,prescribed fire can be used by forest professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at an appropriate and manageable level.They can also minimize the spread of pest insects and disease and remove unwanted tree and plant species.Plus,they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote the growth oftrees,wildflowers and other various plants.Many organizations and agencies work to promote fire on the landscape when and where appropriate.Smoky the Bear even has an updated warning:“Only You can Prevent Wildfires,” as the Forest Service has over the last few decades developed policies and procedures to include prescribed fire as a management tool,as well as continuing their work to prevent and fight wildfires.8.Why did the author mention Smoky the Bear’s warning?A.To introduce the topic of the passage.B.To clarify a misunderstood concept.C.To show the significance of fire prevention.D.To raise people’s awareness of forest protection.9.What can benefit birds according to Herbert Stoddard?A.Forest bushes.B.Fuel sources.C.Pine forests.D.Periodic burning.10.What is the purpose of prescribed fire?A.To put out wildfires.B.To keep the forest balance.C.To remove tree and plant species.D.To keep the fuel rich in the forest.11.What might be the best title for the passage?A.One Match Can Start A Forest FireB.Where There Is Smoke There Is A FireC.Not All Forest Fires Are Created EqualD.Why Not Keep The Forest Fire BurningDWhen I became president of Sustainable(可持续的) Spartans in May ,I had no idea how to successfully run a club on the Internet.My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus while most students lived at home.Despite the circumstances,my incredible team and I pushed forward.We organized events members could participate in regardless of location.Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus,we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability.In September,our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an online workshop.Vermicomposting is the process bywhich worms turn food waste and other materials into fertilizer.The workshop tied together club members and workshopstudents,educating and inspiring some to start their own worm bins at home.In October,we held our first SpartansPickUp Day,co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club.Fourteen teams of students safely picked up trash and posted pictures online.The cooperation brought some environmental student organizations together and attracted more student participation.Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator (授粉者) garden on campus.The garden would improve the campus’ climate by attracting pollinators,increasing biodiversity and reducing soil loss.We posted some videos of the garden,and students were epus to visit it.Student organizations provide an important aspect of college life and I’m proud to say we’ve carried that into the digital space.Personally,I’ve discovered my club is an incredible outletfor me to dive into my sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning.I encourage all students to join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.12.What made it difficult for the author to do her work?ck of her team’s spiritual support.B.The absence of students on campus.C.The eental problems.D.Her inability to run sustainable projects.13.What was the focus of Sustainable Spartans in ?A.To create a safe living environment.B.To spread the idea of sustainability.C.To raise money for its future projects.D.To build a clean and beautiful campus.14.How did the author manage to carry out the projects?A.By attracting students back to the campus.B.By seeking financial help from authorities.C.By working with some other organizations.D.By gathering all students for some field trips.15.What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?A.Leadership is the basis of success on campus.B.Cooperation is a quality everyone should have.C.Participating in sustainable projects is very easy.D.Joining student organizations really matters a lot.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Teach children to paint,and you will offer them a world of creativity that can last a life time.Start when children are young,and they will not feel the sting of criticism. 1 When you decide to teach a child to paint,don’t base the venture(冒险) on your experience. 2 Or,your willingness to make mistakes.You don’t have to be good,you just have to be there.3 Instruct the child to pick a paint color that will be the background.The entire cardboard should be painted with this color,or a mixture of colors.After the first paint has dried somewhat,help the child decide what he wants to do next.Paint a flower?A puppy?It doesn’tmatter.Let the young artist know there will be plenty of paint days in their future. 45 This will make the child more willing to learn.Be sure to have more paint days,eventually ee color theory,or art history.A.This is just the beginning.e cardboard for the first few projects.C.Instead,they will grow confident in their ability.D.Children are fascinated by art and love to experience itfirst-hand.E.Show the children eous works of art throughout history.F.Just have fun with it,and let the child learn from your willingness to teach.G.Once the child has completed a masterpiece,display it with pride in an area they spend time in,such as their room.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。

题型专项突破-Unit5阅读理解（急救篇）一、阅读理解1.First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do, if a serious accident happens, is to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life.ShockPeople often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bonesDo not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.BleedingA little bleeding does no harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.PoisonA person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.(1) According to the passage when a serious accident happens, the first thing we should do is to ________.A. take some actionsB. save the life of the injured personC. phone for an ambulanceD. keep the injured person warm and quiet(2) Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. First aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.B. When a person has broken his legs, we should send him to hospital at once.C. A little bleeding does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.D. When a person has taken poison, you should take him to hospital at once.(3) Why can’t an injured person be crowded by people around him?A. Because the people around him may hurt him.B. Because he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.C. Because they will be in the way of the ambulance.D. Because they will disturb his rest.(4) The passage mainly tells us________.A. some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB. some facts about some common accidentsC. something we must rememberD. some examples of common accidents答案:解析:(1) C 细节理解题。