上海中级口译教程第1章

上海市英语中级口译教程重点整理范震安徽大学09法学院教育专区外语学习英上海市英语中级口译教程重点整理范震安徽大学09法学院UNIT1 Introducing Skills in Interpreting大学校长 president中小学校长 principal；headmaster局长 director省长 governor总书记 general secretary总工程师 chief engineer总编辑 editor-in-chief；managing editor总经理 general manager；managing director；executive head 总教练head coach总干事 secretary-general;commissioner总指挥 commander-in-chief;generalissimo总领事 consul-general总厨 head cook;chef副主席 vice chairman；president副总理 vice premier副省长 vice governor副教授 associate professor副主编 associate managing editor副主任医师 associate senior doctor副总经理 assistantdeputy general manager,assistantdeputy managing director大堂副理 assistant manager助理教授 assistant professor助理研究员 assistant research fellow助理工程师 assistant engineer高级工程师senior engineer首席执行官 chief executive officer（CEO）首席法官 chief judge首席代表chief representative审判长 presidingjudge;chief judge;chief of judges护士长 head nurse秘书长 secretary-general参谋长 chief of staff代理市长 acting mayor常务副校长 managing vice president执行秘书 executive secretary名誉校长 honorarypresidentprincipal主任编辑 associate senior editor主任秘书 chief secretary主任医师 senior doctor主治医师 attendingchief doctor;physician;consultant特级教师 special-grade senior teacher特派记者 accredited correspondent办公室主任 office manager博士生导师 doctoral student supervisor客座教授 visiting professor院士 academician业务经理 servicebusinessoperation manager注册会计师 charteredcertified public accountant学习标兵 student pacemaker劳动模范 model worker优秀员工 outstanding employee;employee of the monthyearA fall intthe pit,a gain inyour wit.吃一堑，长一智Business is business.公事公办The style is the man.文如其人Fish in troubled waters.浑水摸鱼Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩Failure is the motherof success.失败乃成功之母Like father,like son.有其父必有其子Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同Misfortunesnever come alone.祸不单行Hedges have eyes,walls have ears.隔篱有眼隔墙有耳Man proposes,God disposes.谋事在人成事在天The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出言多必失Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见为净Out of office,out of danger.无官一身轻The remembrance of the past is the teacher ofthe future.前事不忘后事之师Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧Beatthe dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴Have acard up one's sleeve.胸有成竹Putthe cart beforethe horse.本末倒置Diamondcut diamond.强中更有强中手Gifts blind the eyes.拿了手短吃了嘴软There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪Anew broom sweepsclean.新官上任三把火Don't bite the hand that feeds you.不要恩将仇报There plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕一石两鸟Speak of the devil(and he will appear)说曹操曹操到The sameknife cuits bread and fingers水能载舟亦能覆舟A straight foot is not afriad of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of aswan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志A horse stumbles that has four leges.人非圣贤孰能无过Late fruit keeps well大器晚成All your swans are geese.事与愿违Rest breeds rust.生命在于运动Penny wise and pound foolish因小失大The pot calls kettle black五十步笑百步Justice has long arms天网恢恢疏而不漏A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐The moonis not seen when sun shines.小巫见大巫A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水Many kiss the baby for the nurse's sake.醉翁之意不在酒Everybody's business is nobody'business.三个和尚无水吃Don't count the chicken before they are hatched.不要盲目乐观Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.福兮祸之所倚祸兮福之所伏What we lose in hake weshall have in herring.失之东隅收之桑榆Save your breath to cool your porridge.各人自扫门前雪莫管他人瓦上霜The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.留得青山在不愁没柴烧One swallow does not make asummer.一燕不成夏天生万物，唯人为贵Man is the mostvaluable among all the things that heaven fosters.逝者如斯不舍昼夜。

2001.3上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试参考答案:SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTPart A: Sport Dictation1. television viewers2. recent research3. more far-reaching4. power of authority5. gets away with6. a social reality7. escape from 8. dangerous and frightening9. less trustful 10. police protection11. estimate 12. further evidence13. 33 14. instead of15. network TV 16. threat of danger17. exploit by the media 18. increasing pressure19. aggressive behavior 20. social control and stabilityPart B: Listening Comprehension1-5 BCDAC 6-10 BCCBAC11-15 DACBC 16-20 DBABD21-25 ABCBA 26-30 BCCADPart C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence Translation１.当时那人就我们陈列在交易会上的新产品提了好多问题。

但是，他没有下任何定单。

2. 多数人在劳累工作了一天回家后都希望能休闲一下，诸如洗个热水澡或者聆听轻音乐。

3. 慢跑是一种慢速、稳定的奔。

最近几年来，慢跑已成为非常流行的一种户外活动。

4. 下山容易上山难，因此，染上坏习惯容易，养成好习惯难。

5. 如果你在快餐店或咖啡店就餐，你付５元钱或再多一点就能吃一顿。

但是如果你在旅馆或市中心的饭店用餐，你就要付十倍的钱。

上海市英语中级口译资格证书第1阶段测试答案4上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试答案 any tickets for the Auto Show could have been sold, but the exhibition hall has only a capacity for 500 visitors.Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following conversation.(Man) How do you feel today, Mary?(Woman) Not very well, John. I think I’ll stay at home today and rest.(Man) That’s good idea. I think you’ve been knocking yourself out day and night on that research project of yours. And I’m happy that you had finally handed in your report on tourism yesterday. You really could do with a rest. Well, is there anything I can do for you now?(Woman) Yes, there is. Actually. It’s very cold in here. Would you mind turning the air-conditioning off and opening the window?(Man) Not at all… there we are. Do you feel hungry? Shall I make you something to eat?(Woman) No, thanks, although I do feel quite thirsty. Could you bring me some water, please?(Man) Sure. Anything else?(Woman) Well, there were a couple of things that I had to do today. But I don’t really want to go outside.(Man) No, you should stay in bed. I’ll do them for you. What were they?(Woman) The books I borrowed from the library have to go back today, and I was going to post theletters I wrote yesterday…(Man) Don’t worry, I’ll take the books back to the library, and I can post the letters on the way.(Woman) That’s very kind of you, John.(Man) Can I get you anything from outside?(Woman) Well, a newspaper would be nice, and some magazines. If I’m going to be in bed all day, I’d like something to read.(Man) OK, I’ll pick those up for you on the way back from the library. Meanwhile, why don’t you try to get some sleep?(Woman) Yes, I will. Thanks, John.Question No.11. What do we learn about Mary?Question No.12. What has the woman been doing recently?Question No.13. What does the woman want the man to do?Question No.14. Why does Mary want a newspaper and some magazines?Questions 15 to 18 are based on the following talk.(Man) A。

上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试试题集SECTION 1：LISTENING TEST （40 minutes）Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.It is common knowledge that computers can also produce something stupid, as some (1) put it, GIGO, or ’garbage in, garbage out’. This means that if inaccurate information is(2) a computer, the machine will produce the wrong information (3).The reason for this is that computers cannot think (4). For example, imagine that a computer is given the information that (5) has hour legs and that a dog has four legs. The machine might well (6) when producing a list of suggested living-room and dining-room furniture.But today, groups of (7) in the United States, Japan and Europe (8) a new type of computer. These new models will be incapable of makingsuch (9).Instead of being programmed with lots of unrelated (10), the new computers will contain knowledge of subjects that are (11). The machines will then(12) items of information, and will be able to reject conclusions that donot (13).These new computers will already know that dogs are animals that (14), bark, wag their tails and chase other animals. By (15) with features of living-room and dining-room furniture, the computer will conclude that a dog isan (16).Even a present-day computer could (17) if given enough information and enough time. But it has to consider (18) one at a time before selecting the best. This means that it would (19) for even the most powerful computer to reach a (20).Part B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. (A) Michelle wanted to work in London.(B) Michelle quitted his job in London.(C) Michelle asked for a vacation in London.(D) Michelle transferred his money to the London branch.2. (A) Doctor Carter avoids the company of others whenever possible.(B) Doctor Carter is too busy to have a cup of coffee.(C) Doctor Carter is a quite sociable person.(D) Doctor Carter is a lonely man, according to his colleagues.3. (A) Tom checked his embarrassment.(B) Tom bounced the ball against the telephone box.(C) Tom felt embarrassed when he was asked to have a physical check.(D) Tom was embarrassed when his check was returned as worthless.4. (A) We couldn’t have opened five supermarkets there.(B) To think that we have opened only five supermarkets there.(C) We thought that you wanted to open five supermarkets there.(D) We didn’t think that five supermarkets there were quite enough.5. (A) Mrs. Green had to rush to the airport to meet the CEO from Chicago.(B) Mrs. Green refused to attend the opening ceremony in Chicago last Tuesday.(C) Mrs. Green was scheduled to see someone from Chicago last Tuesday.(D) Mrs. Green didn’t accept the CEO’s invitation to work in Chicago at last.6. (A) I’ve never been a cooperative person. (B) I’m very ready to cooperate now.(C) I’ll be a corporate executive. (D) I never want to be an operator.7. (A) The general manager asked them to account for the lying of important documents.(B) The general manager refused to read those accounting papers.(C) The documents are so important that they should be kept in safer places.(D) It is important that the accountant lock his office before leaving for home.8. (A) Every year, the city authorities propose to improve the road conditions on the highway.(B) There have been arguments about the proposed highway extension for a long time.(C) The environmental protection groups are quite satisfied with the proposed highwayextension.(D) Both the administration and the environmentalists are against the building of a newhighway.9. (A) Good management seldom gets better work from employees.(B) Good management can make average employees work better.(C) Average employees can do excellent work under any circumstances.(D) Average employees cannot do excellent work, despite good management.10. (A) No more visitors can be allowed in the exhibition hall.(B) The exhibition hall can hold slightly over 250 visitors.(C) Five hundred visitors wanted to see the Auto Show.(D) More than one thousand visitors saw the Auto Show.Ⅰ. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choice and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11~1411. (A) She is out of job. (B) She feels very tired.(C) She has a broken (D) She has a cold.12. (A) Traveling around the country (B) Training hard for a competition(C) Working on a research project (D) Writhing research paper on boxing13. (A) Stay in bed and get some sleep(B) Return the books and post the letters(C) Have a glass of water before going outside.(D) Write a letter of complaint about the air-conditioner14. (A) Because she has to write a report.(B) Because she has just returned from abroad.(C) Because she wants something to read.(D) Because she needs to find a new job.Questions 15~1815. (A)US census officials (B) Government employees(C) People who live in the city (D) Lawyers who work for the Church16. (A) London and Westminster (B) London and Birmingham(C) London and St Asaph (D) London and St Paul’s17. (A) It has a cathedral. (B) It has a population of 4000.(C) It has a large population. (D) It has a city hall.18. (A) Britain (B) USA(C) India (D) JapanQuestions 19~2219. (A) She’s got married. (B) She’s graduated from high school.(C) She’s spent her holiday (D) She’s moved to West Virginia.20. (A) She would have stayed in her hometown for the rest of her life.(B) She would have made a grave mistake in her life career.(C) She would have happy to come to the city to look for a job.(D) She would become a secretary to someone in her village.21. (A) She had left the place in which she was born.(B) She has not been given much job opportunity in the city.(C) She has so far no promotion or transfer.(D) She cannot avoid making mistakes in her routine work.22. (A) Her boyfriend. (B) Her colleague.(C) Her assistant. (D) Her former schoolmate. Questions 23~2623. (A) Keeping warm and dry (B) Drinking a lot of liquid(C) Living close to the hospital (D) Kissing the nose of an animal24. (A) Men who live in windy areas(B) Women who volunteered to stay outside(C) Travelers who take showers(D) People who are under stress25. (A) Because cold viruses can endure adverse climates.(B) Because winters are wet and cold.(C) Because people tend to stay more time indoors.(D) Because the disease may be caused by contaminated foods.26. (A) Men are more likely to suffer from colds.(B) No effective medicine has been found to cure colds.(C) In the winter, people should try to stay outdoors.(D) One could avoid catching colds by taking a hot bath every day.Questions 27~3027. (A) None (B) Thirteen(C) Fourteen (D) Fifteen28. (A) The housewife (B) The elder sisters(C) The servants (D) The nannies29. (A) They had to bring up their families.(B) They had no choice in selecting a spouse.(C) They had to work hard to support their families.(D)They had no chance to receive higher education.30. (A) A woman was financially dependent on her future husband.(B) A man had to ask a girl’s father for permission to marry her.(C) A woman should be ready to give up her job for the marriage.(D) A man should arrange a marriage ceremony in his father’s house.Part C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chineseand write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Ⅰ. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B),(C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1~5In some rural agricultural societies, the collection of available fuel such as firewood, dung cake, and agricultural waste can take 200 to 300 person-days per year. As well as being time consuming, the typical patterns of collection lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and ecological imbalances. In the future, experts predict that even if food supplies are adequate for rural populations, fuel supplies for domestic use may not be. In the light of such considerations, a team in India has developed a solar oven for home use. The oven is cheaply constructed, easily operated, and extremely energy efficient. The device consists of an inner and outer metal box, a top cover, and two panes of plain glass. The inner box is painted black to absorb maximum solar radiation. The space between the two boxes is filled with an insulating material, such as rice husks, which are easily available and which, because of their high silicon content, neither attract insects nor rot easily. Other easily available materials for insulation are ground nutshells or coconut shells. An adjustable mirror mounted on one side of the oven box reflects the sunlight into the interior, boosting the temperatures by 15-30 degrees Celsius. This is most useful during the winter when the sun is lower. Inside the oven, a temperature between 80 and 120 degrees Celsius above ambient temperature can be maintained. This is sufficient to cook food gradually but surely. Trials have shown that all typical food dishes can be prepared in this solar device without loss of taste or nutrition.1.This passage is mainly about .(A) deforestation in the rural agricultural societies(B) use of rice husks as an insulation material(C) design and use of a solar oven(D) maintenance of temperature in a solar oven2. All of the following are mentioned as sources of energy of rural agricultural societies EXCEPT .(A) firewood (B) dung cake(C) solar power (D) agricultural waste3.The word “domestic”(paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to .(A) industrial (B) agricultural(C) natural (D) household4. According to the passage, the use of an adjustable mirror increases the oven temperature by .(A) 80-120 degrees Celsius (B) at least 80 degrees Celsius(C) up to 30 degrees Celsius (D) up to 15 degrees Celsius5.According to the passage, the adjustable mirror is most useful .(A) at midday (B) when it is cold(C) When firewood is lacking (D) in improving taste and nutritionQuestions 6~10There must be few questions on which responsible opinion is so utterly divided as on that of how much sleep we ought to have. There are some who think we can leave body to regulate these matters for itself. “The answer is easy,” says Dr.. A. Burton. “With the right amount of sleep you should wake up fresh and alert five minutes before the alarm rings.” If he is right many people must be under sleeping, including myself. But we must remember that some people have a grater inertia than others. This is not meant rudely. They switch on slowly, and they are reluctant to switch off. They are alert at bedtime and sleepy when it is time to get up, and this many have nothing to do with how fatigued their bodies are, or how much sleep they must take to lose their fatigue.Other people feel sure that the present trend is towards too little sleep. To quoteone medical opinion, “Thousands of people drift through life suffering from the effects of too little sleep; the reason is not that can’t sleep. Like advancing colonists, we do seem to be grasping ever more of the land of sleep for our waking needs, pushing the boundary back and reaching, apparently, for a point in our evolution where we will sleep no more. This in itself, of course, need not be a bad thing. What could be disastrous, however, is that we should press to quickly towards this goal, sacrificing sleep only to gain more time in which to jeopardize our civilization by actions and decisions made weak by fatigue.”Then, to complete the picture, there are those who believe that more people are persuaded to sleep too much. Dr H. Roberts, writing in Every Man in, asserts: “It may safely be stated that, just as the majority eat too much, so the majority sleep too much.” One can see the point of this also. It would be a pity to retard our development by holding back those people who are gifted enough to work and play well less than the average amount of sleep, if indeed it does them no harm. If one of the trends of evolutions is that more of the life span is to be spent in gainful waking activity, then surely these people are in the van of this advance.6.The author seems to indicate that .(A) there are many controversial issues like the right amount of sleep(B) among many issues the right amount of sleep is the least controversial(C) the right amount of sleep is topic of much controversy among doctors(D) people are now moving towards solving many controversial issues concerning sleep7.According to the author, sleeping habits .(A) are related to the amount of sleep(B) are inherited from the parents(C) vary from person to person(D) would not change in one’s lifetime8.The world “jeopardize” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to .(A) endeavor (B) endanger(C) endorse (D) endow9. In the last paragraph the author points out that .(A) sleeping less is good for human health(B) people ought to be persuaded to sleep less than before(C) it is incorrect to say that people too little(D) those who can sleep less should be encouraged10. We learn from the passage that the author .(A) revises someone else’s opinion(B) explains an opinion of his own(C) favors one of the three opinions(D) comments on three different opinionsQuestions 11~15She looked in the pockets of the black leather jacket he had reluctantly worn the night before. Three of his suits, a pair of blue twill work pants, an old gray sweater with a hood and pockets lay thrown across the bed. The jacket leather was sleazy and damply clinging to her hands. She had bought it for him, as well as the three suits: one light blue with side vents, one gold with green specks, and one reddish that had a silver imitation-silk vest. The pockets of the jacket came softly outward from the lining like skinny milk toast rats. Empty. Slowly she sank down on the bed and began to knead, with blunt anxious fingers, all the pockets in all the clothes piled around her. First the blue suit, then the gold with green, then the reddish one that he said he didn’t like most of all, but which he would sometimes wear if she agreed to stay home, or if she promised not to touch anywhere at all while he was getting dressed.She was a big awkward woman, with big bones and hard rubbery flesh. Her short arms ended in ham hands, and her neck was a squat roll of fat that protruded behind her head as a big bump. Her skin was rough and puffy, with plump mole like freckles down her cheeks. Her eyes glowered from under the mountain of her brow and were circled with expensive mauve shadow. They were nervous and quick when she was flustered and darted about at nothing in particular while she was dressing hair or talking to people.Her troubles started noticeably when she fell in love with a studiously quiet schoolteacher, Mr. Jerome Franklin Washington III, who was ten years younger than her. She told herself that she shouldn’t want him, he was so little and cute and young, but when she took into account that he was a schoolteacher, well, she just couldn’t seem to get any rest until, as she put it, “I were Mr. And Mrs. Jerome Franklin Washington the third, and that’s the truth!”11. The word “sleazy” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to .(A) lacking moisture (B) lacking persistence(C) lacking substance (D) lacking confidence12. Jerome’s taste in clothing is probably .(A) worse than the woman’s (B) very loud and flashy(C) different from the woman’s (D) on agreement with the woman’s13. Apparently Jerome will occasionally wear the reddish suit if .(A) She is very good to him (B) she will leave him alone(C) she buys him more clothes (D) she gets a better education14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the woman?(A) She is married to a school teacher.(B) Her eyes move around a lot at times.(C) She is ten years older than Jerome.(D) She has found what she is looking for.15. According to the passage, which of the following can be concluded form the passage about this couple?(A) They will live happily ever after.(B) Their marriage is not harmonious.(C) The couple will adopt children.(D) They will become schoolteachers.Questions 16~20An anthropologist recorded the expenses for ceremonies he attended in a village in Thailand. The following chart provides information on the baths (Thai currency) spent for a wedding.Finances for a Single Wedding in ThailandItem AmountExpensesRice 3 sacks 1,860Pigs 2 head 3,500 Vegetables and Condiments 1,440Invitations 150Wedding Gown Rental 650Flowers (300)Rental Equipment 1,800Pictures (groom paid) (500)Room Decoration 3,000Liquor 2,400Musicians (groom paid) (500)Gifts to Mother-in-law 200Cigarettes 360Other Gifts 520Shoes 150Gold Bracelet 1,270MiscellaneousTotal 17,800Bride Price 30,000From Groom’s Party 5,000From Other Guests 8,000Other Gifts 750Calculated Net -3,050Stated Net -4,00016.The word “anthropologist” (line 1) means someone who .(A) studies the nature of man (B) arranges wedding ceremonies(C) keeps account for newly weds (D) records local events17.According to the information on the chart, the family hosting the ceremony .(A) was rich (B) ended up with a deficit(C) made a profit on gifts (D) relied totally on borrowed money18.From this chart, one could learn about .(A) the Thai kinship structure (B) retail price for cigarettes(C) the nature and procedures of ritual (D) the importance of hospitality to the Thai19.The information on the chart best supports the idea that .(A) increased expenditure results in increased earning in a village in Thailand(B) the economy has been stable for almost fifty years years in a village in Thailand(C) people spend more money on pork than on other items at a Thai wedding(D) gifts to mother-in-law are the most important for the groom at a Thai wedding20.In what major way is a Thai wedding different from an average Chinese wedding?(A) the provision of food (B) the giving of gifts(C) the payment of a bride price (D) the provision of entertainment。

上海市英语中级口译笔试与答案.9上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION 1：LISTENING TEST （40 minutes）Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.It is common knowledge that computers can also produce something stupid, as some(1) put it, GIGO, or ’garbage in, garbage out’. This means that if inaccurate information is(2) a computer, the machine will produce the wrong information(3).The reason for this is that computers cannot think (4). For example, imagine that a computer is given the information that (5) has hour legs and that a dog has four legs. The machine might well (6) when producing a list of suggested living-room and dining-room furniture.But today, groups of (7) in the United States, Japan and Europe (8) a new type of computer. These new models will be incapable of making such (9). Instead of being programmed with lots of unrelated (10), the new computers will contain knowledge of subjects that are(11). The machines will then(12) items of information, and will be able to reject conclusions that do not (13). These new computers will already know that dogs are animals that (14), bark,wag their tails and chase other animals. By (15) with features of living-room anddining-room furniture, the computer will conclude that a dog is an (16). Even a present-day computer could(17) if given enough information and enough time. But it has to consider(18) one at a time before selecting the best. This means that it would (19) for even the most powerful computer to reach a (20).Part B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closestin meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. (A) Michelle wanted to work in London.(B) Michelle quitted his job in London.(C) Michelle asked for a vacation in London.(D) Michelle transferred his money to the London branch.2. (A) Doctor Carter avoids the company of others whenever possible.(B) Doctor Carter is too busy to have a cup of coffee.(C) Doctor Carter is a quite sociable person.(D) Doctor Carter is a lonely man, according to his colleagues.3. (A) Tom checked his embarrassment.(B) Tom bounced the ball against the telephone box.(C) Tom felt embarrassed when he was askedto have a physical check.(D) Tom was embarrassed when his check was returned as worthless.4. (A) We couldn’t have opened five supermarkets there.(B) To think that we have opened only five supermarkets there.(C) We thought that you wanted to open five supermarkets there.(D) We didn’t think that five supermarkets there were quite enough.5. (A) Mrs. Green had to rush to the airport to meet the CEO from Chicago.(B) Mrs. Green refused to attend the opening ceremony in Chicago last Tuesday.(C) Mrs. Green was scheduled to see someone from Chicago last Tuesday.(D) Mrs. Green didn’t accept the CEO’s invitation to work in Chicago at last.6. (A) I’ve never been a cooperative person.。

1997-9上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试1997.9 上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: Is this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanksin it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write youranswer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear thepassage only once.Doctors are starting to believe that laughter not only improves your state of mind, butactually affects your entire physical well-being. Britain's first laughter therapist, Robert Holdensays:“ Instinctively we know thatlaughing help us(1) and alive. Each time we laugh we feel better and more (2).”A French newspaper found that in 1930 the Frenchlaughed(3) for nineteenminutes per day. By 1980 this had fallen toquestioned said that they would like to (4). Eight per cent of the people(5). Other research suggests thatchildrenlaugh on average about (6) a day, but by the time theyreach(7) this has been reduced to about fifteen times. Somewhere inthe process ofastonishing 385 laughs a day.(8) we lose anWilliam Fry, a psychiatrist fromCalifornia, studied thepatients to watch funny films, and monitored theirHe found that laughter has a similar effect to(9) on the body. He got(10), heart rate and muscle tone.(11). It speeds up the heart rate,increases blood pressure and quickens breathing. It alsomakes out (12) muscles work. Fry thinks laughter is a type of provide a kind of (13) in the spot. Laughter can even (14). Fry had proved that laughterproducesendorphins —chemicals in the body that relieve pain. Researchers divided(15) into four groups. The first group Listened to a (16) for twenty minutes. Theother three groups listened to either an informative tape, or a cassette(17) hem, or no tape at all. Researchers found that if they produce pain in the students, those who hadlistened to the humorous tape could (18) much longer. Some doctors are convinced that(19) should be a part of every medical consultation, as there is evidence to suggest that laughter stimulates the (20).be spoken only once, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listencarefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest inmeaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen inthe corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. A. Florence's brother has four tickets.B. Florence still has two tickets.C. Florence's brother has to book two tickets.D. Florence didn't keep any tickets.2. A. You have to pay for the pool but not for towels.B. There is no charge for the pool or for towels.C. You must pay to use the pool and to rent a towel.D. Towels cost money, but the pool is free.3. A. Mr. Johnson lied.B. Mr. Johnson denied that he had lied.C. Mr. Johnson denied that he had lied.D. Mr. Johnson insisted that he had not murdered the liar.4. A. Fifteen students continued after the first two weeks.B. forty students dropped out after the first week.C. Twenty-five students continued after the second week.D. Fifteen students dropped out after the first lecture.5. A. You will have it well done if you cook it less than ten minutes.B. If you don't want it well done, cook it more than ten minutes.C. It won't take more than ten minutes to have it well done.D. It will take over ten minutes to get it well done. 6. A. This week's holiday will be too late for trash collection. B. Trash collectionis always late on Mondays and Thursdays. C. Trash will have to be collected earlier this week.D. This week trash will be collected later than usual.7. A. The desire to seek happiness is stronger than the desire to seek good health.B. The desire to seek happiness is not strong.C. The desire for food is stronger than the desire to be happy.D. The desire for food is stronger than the desire to behappy. 8. A. I don't have a telephone. B. I don't have to write Peter a letter. C. I don't know Peter's telephone number. D. I know Peter's telephone number, but not his address.9. A. School children like to play with noisemakers.B. Small children like toys that make noise.C. Small children like to ride in noisy cars and trucks.D. Small children like to have quiet toys to play with. 10. A. I got it right after he sent it. B. It took a long time to reach me. C. He sent it only yesterday.D. I sent him the telegram on Monday.Ⅱ.Talks and Conversations Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After eachof these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk orconversation and questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer choicesand choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosenin the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 11～1411. A. A beautiful plant. C. A delicious plant. 12. A. In vegetable gardens. C. In supermarkets. 13. A. Its leaves resemble parsley. C. Its leaves are shaped like carrots.B. A poisonous plant. D. A fast-growing plant.B. Only in the United States. D. In many different places. B. It grows next to carrots. D. It does not have roots. 14. A. The person may die.B. The person may get lots of healthful nutrients.C. The person may enjoy it and want more.D. The person may become dangerous.Questions 15～1815. A. At one o'clock. C. At three o'clock. 16. A. Ski.C. Buy skiing equipment.17. A. He doesn't know how to ski.B. He doesn't know where the meeting is.C. He doesn't know what time themeeting starts.D. He is afraid of skiing. 18. A. Leave on a skiing trip. B. Go with the woman to the meeting.C. Try on some skis.D. Give a lecture to the ski club. Questions 19～22B. At two o'clock.D. At four o'clock.B. Read books on skiing.D. Plan ski trips.沪江英语19. A. To the Grand Canyon.C. To a deserted stonebuilding.20. A. To the Grand Canyon.C. To a tree house.21. A. They have fallen in the river.C. They have grown larger.22. A. Swim in the river.C. Stay at a distance. Questions 23～2623. A. From the radio.C. From the newspaper.24. A. You can eat it.B. It is used only forburgers and fries.C. It is inexpensive.D. You cannot see it.25. A. Paper.C. Com.26. A. It is not as good as paper.B. It should not be used forfood.C. It should be faster thanpaper.D. It might be healthierthan the food.Questions 27～3027. A. Training dogs to use smell.B. Techniques of dogtrainers.C. The smells of varioustypes of food.D. How dog breeds aredifferent. 28.A.Mosthavenosenseofsmell.B.Theyareall unable to smelldrugs.C. They have equally goodsenses of smell.D. Most are quiteuntrainable.29. A. DrugsC. Luggage30. A. Because they aresmall.B. Because they arefriendly.C. Because they reactquickly.D. Because they work wellin the cold.B. To a jewelry show.D. To the Petrified Forest.B. To the Colorado River.D. To the Petrified Forest.B. They have turned to stone.D. They have gotten softer.B. Walk through the trees.D. Take any petrified wood.B. From a book. D. From a lecture.B. Fries.D. Burgers.B. People.D. Explosives.Part C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test. you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentencesonly once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version inthe corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Ⅱ. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages onlyonce. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1) (2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes) Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, A., B.C. orD., to eachquestion. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated orimplied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the correspondingspace in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1～6Most people picture sharks as huge, powerful, frighteningpredators, ready at any momentto use their sharp teeth to attack unwary swimmers without provocation. There are numerousfallacies, however, in this conception of sharks. First, there are about 350 species of shark, andnot all of them are large. They range in size from the dwarf shark, which can be only 6 inches(0.5 feet) long and can be held in the palm of the hand, to the whale shark, which can be morethan 55 feet long.A second fallacy concerns the number and type of teeth, which canvary tremendouslyamong the different species of shark. A shark can have from one to seven sets of teeth at sametime, and some types of shark can have several hundred teeth in each jaw. It is true that the fierceand predatory species do possess extremely sharp and brutal teeth used to rip their prey apart;many other types of shark, however, have teeth more adapted to grabbing and holding than tocutting and slashing.Finally, not all sharks are predatory animals ready to strike out at humans on the leastwhim. In fact, only 12 of the 350 species of shark have been known to attack humans, and sharkneeds to be provoked in order to attack. The types of shard that have the worst record withhumans are the tiger shark, the bull shark, and the great white shark. However, for most speciesof shark, even some of the largest types, there are no known instances of attacks on humans.1.The author's main purpose in the passage is to.A. categorize the different kinds of sharks throughout the worldB. warn humans of the dangers posed by sharksC. describe the characteristics of shark teethD. clear up misconceptions about sharks2. The longest shark is probably the.shark D. tiger sharkA. whale sharkC. bull sharkB. great white3. Which of the following is NOT true about a shark's teeth?A. All sharks have teeth.B. A shark can have six rows of teeth.C. A shark can have hundreds of teeth.D. All sharks have extremely sharp teeth.4. A “jaw” (parag raph 3) isA. a part of the shark's tailC. a backbone5. The passage indicates that a shark attacks a person.A. for no reason6 B. a part of the stomach D. a bone in the mouth B. every time it sees oneC. only if it is botheredD. only at night6. It can be inferred from the passage that a person should probably be the least afraid of.A. a dwarf shark C. a bull sharkB. a tiger sharkD. a great white sharkQuestions 7～11Quite different from storm surges are the giant sea waves called tsunamis, which derivetheir name from the Japanese expression for “high water in a harbor”. These waves are alsoreferred to by the general public as tidal waves, although they have relatively little to do withtides. Scientists often refer to them as seismic sea waves, far more appropriate in that they doresult from undersea seismic activity.Tsunamis are caused when the sea bottom suddenly moves, during an underwaterearthquake or volcano for example, and the water above the moving earth is suddenly displaced.This sudden shift of water sets off a series of waves. These waves can travel great distances atspeeds close to 700 kilometers per hour. In the open ocean, tsunamis have little noticeableamplitude, often no more than one or two meters. It is when they hit the shallow waters near thecoast that they increase in height, possibly up to 40 meters.Tsunamis often occur in the Pacific because the pacific is an area of heavy seismic activity.Two areas of the Pacific well accustomed to the threat of tsunamis are Japan and Hawaii.Because the seismic activity that causes tsunamis in Japan often occurs on the ocean bottomquite close to the islands, the tsunamis that hit Japan often come with little warning and cantherefore prove disastrous. Most of the tsunamis that hit the Hawaiian Islands, however,originate thousands of miles away near the coast of Alaska, so these tsunamis have a muchgreater distance to travel and the inbabitants of hawaii generally have time for warning of theirimminent arrival.Tsunamis are certainly not limited to Japan and Hawaii. In 1755,Europe experienced acalamitous tsunami, when movement along the fault lines near the Azores caused a massivetsunami to sweep onto the Portuguese coast and flood the heavily populated area around Lisbon.The greatest tsunami on record on the other side of the world in 1883 when the krakatoa volcanounderwent a massive explosion, sending waves more than 30 meters high onto nearbyIndonesian islands; the tsunami from this volcano actually traveled around the world and waswitnessed as far away as the English Channel.7. The paragraph preceding this passage most probably discusses.A. tidal waves C. storm surgesB. tidesD. underwater earthquakes8. According to the passage, all of the following are true about tidal waves EXCEPT that.A. they are the same as tsunamisB. they are caused by sudden changes in highand low tidesC. this terminology is not used by the scientific communityD. they refer to the same phenomenon as seismic sea waves9. It can be inferred from the passage that tsunamis.A. cause severe damage in the middle of the oceanB. generally reach heights greater than 40 metersC. are far more dangerous on the coast than in the open oceanD. are often identified by ships on the ocean10. A. main difference between tsunamis in Japan and in Hawaii is that tsunamis in Japan aremore likely to.A. arrive without warning C. be less of a problemB. come from greater distances D. originate in Alaska11. The passage suggests that the tsunami resulting from the Krakatoa volcano.A. caused volcanic explosions in the English ChannelB. was far more destructive close to the source than far awayC. was unobserved outside of the Indonesian islandsD. resulted in little damage.Questions 12～16FIRE InstructionsTHE PERSON DLSCOVERING A FIRE WILL:1. OPERATE THE NEAREST FIRE ALARM. (This will cause the Alarm Bells to ring, andalso send a signal to the telephone switchboard operator who will immediately call the FireBrigade).2. ATTACK THE FIRE WTTH AVAIL ABLE EQUIPMENT,IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO. FIRE ALARM BELLSThe Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area of A Block (workshops and AdministrationOffices) or the area of B Blook (Teaching) and C Block (Sports Hall).Those in the area where theAlarm Bells are ringing should take action as indicated below. Others should continue with theirwork.ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM:1. Those in class: will go to the Assembly Area under instructionsgiven by the teacher. 2.Those elsewhere: will go to the Assembly Area by the most sensible route, and stay near theHead of their Department.ASSEMBLY AREAThe Assembly Area is the playing field which is south of the SportsHall. Here names willbe checked.PROCEDURE1. Move quietly.2. Do NOT stop to collect your personal belongings.3. Do NOT attempt to pass others on your way to the Assembly Area.4. Do NOT use the liftFIRE ALARMSFire Alarms are situated as follows:1. Administrative BlockAt the Reception desk; at east end of connecting corridor, outside the kitchen door, back of thestage in the Main Hall.2. Teaching BlocksAt the bottom of both stairways and on each landing.3. WorkshopsOutside Machine Shop No. 1' Engineering Machine Shop No. 2.4. Sports HallInside entrance lobby.12. This passage consists of advice on fire safety primarily for.A. people using a new kind of equipmentB. workers in an engineering factoryC. university teachersD. students at college13. When a person discovers a fire, what is the first thing he should do?A. Attempt to put it out himself.B. Telephone the switchboard operator.C. Start the alarm bells ringing.D. Contact the fire brigade.14. People in the block where the fire bell has rung must gather for a check of names.A. in another block C. in one of the playing fieldsB. in the administration officeD. in the sports hall15. Imagine you are in the administration office, when a fire breaksout in the sports hall. Whatshould you do, according to the fire instructions?A. Look for the fire-fighting equipment.B. Go quickly to the assembly area.C. Go to the reception desk.D. Carry on with the work you are doing.16. According to the instructions, what is a teacher supposed to do first in case of a fire?A. To check the names of your students from a list.B. To lead your students out of the building.C. To get detailed instructions from your Head of Department.D. To patrol the stairways and landings.Questions 17～22“It's not what you know but who you know that counts.” People who get on in life may besuccessful not because they deserve it, but because of influential friends or the right background.We say “Ah yes, he must have gone to the right school”. or “She must come from a goodfamily.” We may suspect that some people in positions of authority are there because they belongto the right group or party. To get something done—a signature on a document. or a quickdecision—it helps to know someone “on the inside”. At least, this is the widespread belief.It is a comforting belief too. If your boss strikes you asincompetent, it is tempting tobelieve that he only got the job because his father pulled some strings If someone else gets thejob which you should have had, well, the “old boy network” must be operating. And yet, if wecan get what we want by “having a word” with so-and-so, or by getting so-and-so to put in agood word for us, which of us would not take advantage of the opportunity?Often it is quite harmless. For instance, when Miguel went with Julia to visit Michelle inhospital, he bumped into someone he knew, a doctor who had been at medical school with hisfather. As a result of this chance meeting, Miguel was able to find out a great deal aboutMichelle's condition. Julia was not only grateful to him for making use of his connection, butdelighted that she was able to learn so much by this means which she of his connection, butdelighted that she was able to learn so much by this means which she might never have foundout otherwise.At the other extreme it can be very destructive. I once met a brilliant young engineer whoworked in a chemical plant. Because of her knowledge and experience, she should have beenpromoted to Production Manager. Instead, the job went to a man who was totally unsuited for thepost. Everyone knew that he only got it because he was politicallyacceptable to his superiors.This injustice demoralized the young engineer and many of her colleagues. It also meant that thefactory was much less efficient than it could have been.All the same, we should not be pessimistic. More and more, the modem world depends onhaving people who are in the job because they are good enough, not just because heir face fits.There is a story of a factory owner who sent for an engineer to see to a machine which would notgo. He examined it, then took out a hammer and tapped it, once. The machine started upimmediately. When he presented his bill, the owner protested, “This can't be fight! 100 poundsjust for tapping a machine with a hammer?” The engineer wrote out a new bill: “For tapping amachi ne, 1 pound; for knowing where to tap it, 99 pounds.”Maybe it is what you know that really counts, after all. 17. It is believed that people have succeeded in life because_________.A. they are influential C. they are from rich familiesB. they feel superior to others D. they have some special advantage18. Which of the following is the best definition of the expression “old boy network” (para. 2)?A. People who were at school together helpeach other to get good jobs.B. Older people help younger people,especially if they are the children offriends.C. People of the same family background helpeach other to get ton in life.D. The best jobs often go to people who havethe right political connections.19. Miguel took advantage of the fact that he knew the doctor in order to get more informationabout Michelle's condition. According to the writer, Miguel's action is.A. an example of how badly everybody behavesin using such opportunitiesB. an example of how some people have anunfair advantage over othersC. an example of the way we can use suchopportunities without hurting anyone elseD. a good example of how to get somethingdone by knowing someone “on the inside”.20. The engineer at the chemical plant was not promoted because.A. it is very difficult for a woman to geta promotion to a managerial positionB. her bosses did not think she had the rightqualifications for the jobC. the man who got the promotion was moreexperienced than she wasD. her bosses did not approve of herpolitical opinions21. The engineer who repaired the machine was right to charge 100 pounds becauseA. he was the only person who could find outwhat was wring with itB. he was charging for his knowledge andexpertiseC. the factory owner could not have repairedit himselfD. he hit the machine to get it stared again Questions 22～26In the immediate post-war years, the city of Birmingham scheduled some 50,00 small working class cottages as slums due for demolition. Today that process is nearly complete. Yet itis clear that, quite apart from any question of race, an environmental problem remains. The expectation built into the planning policies of 1945 was that in the foreseeable future thecitywould be a better place to live in. But now that slum clearance has run its course there seems to be universal agreement that the total environment where the slums once stood is more depressing than ever.For thepast tenyears theslumclearanceareas havelooked likebomb sites.Thebuildings and places which survive do so on islands in a sea of rubble and ash. When the slums were therethey supported an organic community life and each building, each activity, fitted in as part of thewhole. But now that they have been destroyed, nothing meaningful appears to remain, or ratherthose activities which do go on do not seem to have any meaningful relation to the place. Theyhappen there because it is an empty stage which no-one is using any more.Typical of the inner-city in this sense is the Birmingham City Football Ground.Standing inun-splendid isolation on what is now wasteland on the edge of Small Heath, it brings into the area a stage army on twenty of so Saturdays a year who come and cheer and then go away again with little concern any more for the place where they have done their cheering. Even they,however, have revolted recently. “Th e ground” says the leader of the revolt, “is a slum”, thusputting his finger on the fact that the demolition of houses creates rather than solves problems ofthe inner city.element has now come upon the scene in the inner-city in the form of the over block. Somehow it doesn't seem to be what Le Corbusier and the planners who wrote those post war Pelicans intended. The public spaces either haven't yet been developed or are more meanly conceived, and the corridors and lifts are places of horror. In fact these places were alwayssuspect. They had no legitimacy in the minds of the public as suburban family housing had, andthose who were placed there felt that they had been cheated. Along with the decaying elements, therefore, that which had been conceived as part of the brave new world was part of the problem.22. The past few decades in Birmingham have proved that slum clearance____ _______.A. takeslonger timethanexpectedB. createsas manyproblems asit solvesC. oftenraisesracialissuesD. hasachievedits aims 23. According to the passage now that the slum dwellings havegone_________ ,A. no onedoesanythings at all in those areasB. urban theatrical life has gone, tooC. rebuilding can start almost immediatelyD. the area is extremely unattractive24. According to the author, a number of Birmingham City football fans_________.A. express their dissatisfaction about theslum clearanceB. are as rebellious as any other club'ssupportersC. get necessary release from watching theirteam playD. are concerned about the future of thatpart of Birmingham25. What did people think about tower bocks when thy were first built?A. Town planners thought they were badlyconceived.B. The public compared them with ruralhousing.C. The man in the street didn't like them atall.D. People thought them an improvement onsuburban housing.26. This passage is most probably taken from__________.A. an official local planning reportB. a novel set in BirminghamC. a history of the Industrial RevolutionD. a sociology textbookQuestions 27～30MILESTONES IN ENGLISH The inspectors suggest that the pupilsshould have achieved the following at each stage oftheir school career:By the age of 7Listening: Carry out simple, heard instructions; understand simple oral information; keeplistening attentively for reasonably lengthy periods; follow and remember an uncomplicated story; respond to poetic rhythm. Speaking: Speak clearly and audibly; narrate events; explain what they are doing; discuss withother children; express feelings to adults' ask relevant questions; describe what they have seen;converse confidently.Reading: Understand lables, notices, and written instructions; read simple stories, rhymes,information passage; know the alphabet, consult dictionaries; enjoy books; use books asinformation sources.Writing: Be able to write legibly; write personal experience in prose and poetry; link writing topictures, graphs, and plans; record investigations; write simple stories and informal letters,descriptions, directions.By the age of 11All pupils should be able to embark onsecondary schooling “without hindrance or handicap” in linguistic ability.Listening: Hear fairly complex instructions, and carry them out; follow story plots or broadcastplays; respond to poetry.Speaking: Speak with expression and sensitivity to listener's response; show some ability tomatch vocabulary, syntax and style to various situations; converse; converse confidently andpleasantly; frame pertinent questions. Reading: Have formed the habit of voluntary and sustained reading for pleasure and information;know how to find books in library. Writing: Discribe personal feeling, thoughts, and experiences; produce vivid imaginative writing, accurate recording, persuasive writing, formal letters have control over syntax, andgood handwriting. About Language Rules of spelling: vowels and consonants, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, statements, questions, commands, exclamations, subject and object and tenses; should all be used and understood. By the age of 16Listening: Understand instructions of length and。

第1課伝統と近代との関わり(文化娯楽篇)セクション1基本語彙：A.中国の伝統的な物事：日本語→中国語1.掛け合い漫才（かけあいまんざい）：对口相声2.影絵芝居（かげえしばい）：皮影戏3.紙芝居（かみしばい）：连环画剧、拉洋片4.切り紙細工（きりがみざいく）：剪纸5.山水画（さんすいが）：山水画6.絹絵（きぬえ）：帛画7.一幕物（ひとまくもの）：折子戏8.隈取（くまどり）：京剧脸谱9.唐詩（とうし）：唐诗10.縁日（えんにち）：庙会11.屠蘇（とそ）：屠苏酒12.唐三彩（とうさんさい）：唐三彩13.七宝焼き（しっぽうやき）：景泰蓝14.チャイナドレス（China dress）：旗袍15.獅子舞（ししまい）：舞狮B.日本の伝統的な物事：中国語→日本語1.单口相声：落語(らくご)2.水墨画：水墨画(すいぼくが)/墨絵(すみえ)3.人物画：人物画(じんぶつが)4.京剧：京劇(きょうげき)5.园林：庭園(ていえん)6.书法：書道(しょどう)7.对朕：対聯(たいれん/ついれん)8.年画：年画(ねんが)9.中药：漢方薬(かんぽうやく)10.针灸：鋪灸(しんきゅう)11.文房四宝：文房四宝(ぶんぼうしほう)12.太极拳：太極拳(たいきょくけん)13.泥人：泥人形(どろにんぎょう)14.爆竹：爆竹(ばくちく)15.挂轴：掛け軸(かけじく)B.日本の伝統的な物事：日本語→中国語1.邦楽（ほうがく）：日本传统音乐2.柔道（じゅうどう）：柔道3.空手（からて）：空手道4.剣道（けんどう）：剑术5.狂言（きょうげん）：狂言6.浴衣（ゆかた）：夏季穿的和服单衣7.冠婚葬祭（かんこんそうさい）：婚丧喜事8.桜前線（さくらぜんせん）：关于樱花开放的最新报道9.さび：古色古香;朴素优美10.わび：闲寂;恬静11.花火大会（はなびたいかい）：烟火晚会12.紅白歌合戦（こうはくうたがっせん）：红白歌会13.福袋（ふくぶくろ）：满袋福14.初詣（はつもうで）：新年后首次去神社参拜15.紅葉狩り（こうようかり）：观赏红叶中国語→日本語1.相扑/大相扑：相撲(すもう)/大相撲(おおずもう)2.茶道：茶道(さどう)3.插花：生け花(いけばな)/花道(かどう)4.歌舞伎：歌舞伎(かぶき)5.能：能(のう)/能楽(のうがく)6.神社：神社(じんじゃ)7.招财猫：招き猫(まねきねこ)8.观赏樱花：花見(はなみ)9.灵前守夜：通夜(つうや)10.中元节：中元(ちゅうげん)11.歩末送礼：お歳暮(おせいぼ)12.和服：着物(きもの)13.温泉：温泉(おんせん)14.公共浴池：銭湯(せんとう)15.俳句：俳句(はいく)C.芸能関係：日本語→中国語1.アクション（Action）映画：动作片2.ギャング（Gangster）映画：警匪片3.ホラー（Horror）映画：恐怖片4.ミステリー（Mystery）映画：侦探片5.オカルト（Occult）映画：鬼怪片6.ドキュメンタリー（Documentary）：纪录片7.映画監督（えいがかんとく）：电影导演8.モンタージュ（Montage）：蒙太奇9.エキストラ（Extra）：临时演员10.吹き替え（ふきかえ）：配音11.芸能（げいのう）プロ（Production）/プロダクション（Production）：经纪公司12.ブルース（The blues）：布鲁斯黑人音乐13.マニア（Mania）：发烧友14.芸能人（げいのうじん）の追っかけ（おっかけ）ファン（Fan）：追星族15.ラップ：说唱乐曲16.民謡（みんよう）：民歌; 民谣17.子守歌（こもりうた）：摇篮由18.レパートリー（Repertoire）：经典剧目19.コメディアン（Comedian）：笑星20.ライブコンサート（Live concert）：现场演唱会中国語→日本語1.武打片：カンフー映画（えいが）2.愛情片：恋愛映画(れんあいえいが)3.科幻片：SF（Science fiction）（サイエンス?フィクション）映画4.西部片；牛仔片：西部劇(せいぶげさ)5.动画片：アニメーション/アニメ（Animation）6.电视连续剧：テレビドラマ（TV drama）7.歌剧：オペラ（Opera）8.芭蕾舞：バレエ（Ballet）9.歌舞剧：ミュージカル（Musical）10.卡拉OK：カラオケ（Karaoke）11.智力竞赛节目：クイズ（Quiz）番組（ばんぐみ）12.嘻哈族；街舞：ヒップホップ（Hip hop）13.剧照：スチール（Steel）写真（しゃしん）14.管弦乐团：オーケストラ（Orchestra）15.爵士乐：ジャズ（Jazz）16.摇滚乐：ロック（Rock）17.配音演員：声優(せいゅう)18.马戏；杂技：サーカス（Circus）19.主角：主役(しゅゃく)20.配角：脇役(わきゃく)D.文化と娯楽の関連用語：日本語→中国語1.デジタルシネマ（Digital Cinema）：数码影院2.オーディション（Audition）：各式各样的明星选拔比赛3.探検旅行（たんけんりょこう）：探险旅游4.たまごっち：电子宠物5.個人（こじん）ツアー（Tour）：个人境外游6.イメージキャラクター（Image character）：形象代言人7.封切式（ふうきりしき）：首映式8.お正月（しょうがつ）ロードショー（Road Show）：贺岁片9.一次予選（いちじよせん）：海选10.ハーリー（Hari中文拼音）族（ぞく）：哈日族11.歌（うた）をリクエス卜（Request）する：点歌12.オールスター?キャスト（All-star cast）：名角大会串13.大物歌手（おおものかしゅ）：大腕歌星14.パパラっチ（Paparazzi）/追っかけ（おっかけ）カメラマン（Camera man）：狗仔队15.新人王（しんじんおう）：最佳新人奖中国語→日本語1.大众文化：大衆文化(たいしゅうぶんか)2.偶像：アイドル（Idol）3.攀岩：ロッククライミング（Rock-climbing）4.瑜伽：ヨガ（Yoga）5.有氧健身操：エアロビクス（Aerobics）6.夜市小吃：屋台(やたい)7.收視率：視聴率(しちょうりつ)8.数码相机：デジタルカメラ/デジカメ（Digital Camera）9.文人墨客：文人墨客(ぶんじんぼっきゃく)10.主題公園：テーマパーク（Theme Park）11.嘉年华，狂欢节，饮宴狂欢：カーニバル（Carnival）12.脱口秀：トークショー（Talk show）13.韩流：韓流(ハンリュウ)14.选美：美人（びじん）コンテスト（Contest）15.大牌明星：大物俳優(おおものはいゆう)E.相関機関と固有名称：日本語→中国語1.国際観光振興会（こくさいかんこうしんこうかい）(JNTO) ：国家观光振兴会2.国際オリンピック（The Olympics）委員会（いいんかい）(IOC) ：国际奥委会3.世界観光機関（せかいかんこうきかん）(WTO) ：世界旅游组织4.ユネスコ(UNESCO) ：联合国教科文组织5.ユニバーサルスタジオジャパン（Universal studio Japan）(USJ) ：日本环球影城6.ユニバーシアード（Universiade）大会（たいかい）：世界大学生运动会7.Jリーグ（League）：日本职业足球联赛8.オスカー（Oscar）賞（しょう）：奥斯卡奖9.ギネス（Guinness）記録（きろく）：吉尼斯纪录10.ミッキーマウス（Mickey mouse）：米老鼠11.ディズニーランド（Disneyland）：迪斯尼乐园12.マヤ（Maya）文明（ぶんめい）：玛雅文明13.ハリウッド（Hollywood）：好莱坞14.ショパンピアノコンクール（Chopin piano contest）：肖邦钢琴大赛15.ベニス（Venice）国際映画祭（こくさいえいがさい）：威尼斯国际电影节16.カンヌ（Cannes）国際映画祭：嘎纳国际电影节17.ベルリン（Berlin）国際映画祭：柏林国际电影节18.ルネサンス（Renaissance）：文艺复兴19.ピラミッド（Pyramid）：金字塔20.ミイラ（Mirra<词源是myrrh n.[植]没药树, 没药(没药树的树胶脂) >木乃伊的英语为→Mummy）：木乃伊第2課社会万華鏡（社会生活篇）単語セクション1基本語彙：A.中国社会に関する実用言葉（1）：日本語：中国語1.改革開放（かいかくかいほう）：改革开放2.西部大開発（せいぶだいかいはつ）：西部大开发3.南巡講話（なんじゅんこうわ）：南巡讲话4.一人っ子政策（ひとりっこせいさく）：计划生育政策5.社会主義市場経済（しゃかいしゅぎしじょうけいざい）：社会主义市场经济6.現代化プロセス（げんだいかProcess）：现代化进程7.社会保障体系（しゃかいほしょうたいけい）：社会保障体系8.マクロ?コントロール（Macro control）：宏观调控9.法整備（ほうせいび）：完善法律体系10.国営企業改革（こくえいきぎょうかいかく）：国企改革11.有人宇宙船打ち上げ成功（ゆうじんうちゅうせんうちあげせいこう）：成功发射载人飞船12.インフラ整備（Infrastructureせいび）：城市基础设施建设13.科学技術振興キャンペーン（かがくぎじゅつしんこうCampaign）：科技振兴运动14.中華骨髄バンク（ちゅうかこつずいBank）：中华骨髓库15.三峡ダム工事（さんきょうDamこうじ）：三峡工程中国語：日本語：1．北京奥运会：北京五輪（ペキンごりん）/北京のオリンピック?ゲーム（Peking Olympic Games）2．世博：万国博覧会（ばんこくはくらんかい）/万博（ばんぱく）/エキスポート（Export）3．合资企业：合弁企業（ごうべんきぎょう）4．日企：日系企業（にっけいきぎょう）5．国有企业：固有企業（こくゆうきぎょう）6．一国两制：一国二制度（いっこくにせいど）7．经济特区：経済特別区（けいざいとくべつく）8．廉政建设：クリーン（Clean）な政治制度の確立（クリーンなせいじせいどのかくりつ）9．反腐败：腐敗一掃キャンペーン（ふはいいっそうキャンペーン）/腐敗取り締まりキャンペーン（ふはいとりしまりキャンペーン）/腐敗退治（ふはいたいじ）10．和谐社会：調和の取れた社会（ちょうわのとれたしゃかい）11．机制改革：行政改革（ぎょうせいかいかく）12．自主创新：自力革新（じりきかくしん）13．房地产热：不動産ブーム（Boom）（ふどうさんブーム）14．收入差距：収入格差（しゅうにゅうかくさ）15．下岗：自宅待機（じたくたいき）/レーオフ（lay off）/一時休職（いちじきゅうしょく）B.中国社会に関する実用言葉（2）：日本語：中国語1.貧困救済事業（ひんこんきゅうさいじぎょう）：扶贫帮困2.第11次5ヵ年規画（だい11じ5ヵねんきが）：第11个5年规划3.ややゆとりのある社会（しゃかい）：小康社会4.知的財産立国（ちてきざいさんりっこく）：科教兴国5.教育立国（きょういくりっこく）：教育兴国6.マスコット（Mascot）：吉祥物7.外来人口（がいらいじんこう）：外来人口8.戸籍人口（こせきじんこう）：常住人口9.国勢調査（こくせいちょうさ）：全国人口普查10.在宅養老（ざいたくようろう）：居家养老11.最低賃金（さいていちんぎん）：最低工资12.規制緩和（きせいかんわ）：放宽限制13.副食品供給プロジェクト（ふくしょくひんきょうきゅうProject）：菜篮子工程14.希望プロジェクト（きぼうProject）：希望工程15.住環境改善プロジェクト（じゅうかんきょうかいぜんProject）：安居工程中国語：日本語：1．同一个世界，同一个梦：一つの世界（せかい）、一つの夢（ゆめ）2．综合国力：総合的国力（そうごうてきこくりょく）3．技术革新：技術革新（ぎじゅつかくしん）4．协调发展：バランスのとれた発展（Balanceのとれたはってん）5．社区服务：コミュニティ?サービス（Community service）6．整体规划：マスター?プラン（Master plan）7．法律制约：法的規制（ほうてきさせい）8．民族复兴：民族復興（みんぞくふっこう）9．脱贫致富：貧困（ひんこん）から脱却（だっきゃく）し、豊（ゆたか）になる10．廉价房：安価な住宅（あんかなじゅうたく）11．机制：メカニズム（Mechanism）12．股民：個人株式投資家（こじんかぶしさとうしか）13．民工：出稼ぎ労働者（でかせぎろうどうしゃ）14．打假：偽物懲罰運動（にせものちょうばつうんどう）15．裁军：軍縮（ぐんしゅく）C.日本社会に関する実用言葉：日本語：中国語：1.特別養護老人ホーム（とくべつようごろうじんhome）：特别护理老人院2.介護問題（かいごもんだい）：护理老人问题3.ニート（Neet）：袋鼠族，啃老族“NEET group”指啃老族群体。