概要写作-第2讲-问题解决型

基本提纲模式：这类题目要求考生就题干中提出的问题进行阐述，并提出相应的解决方案或应对措施，全文可以用三段式结构呈现：第一段：描述现象，提出问题，简单分析原因；第二段：根据问题原因提出解决问题的方法、途径；第三段：提出自己的建议或者对问题进行评价总结。

如果写作要求中提出分析原因并提出解决方法，文章结构就参考cause-solution，一般格式如下：第一段：提出问题，说明其严重性或者有什么好的或者坏的影响；第二段:分析原因，写两三个原因出来；第三段:写解决问题的办法、措施。

问题解决型文章模板1Title文章标题In recent days, X X X has been a problem, which is becoming more and more serious. (说明问题及其现状) First, ________________. Second, ________________.(进一步阐释现状)We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.(列举解决该问题的方法) Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident tha t a bright future is awaiting us because ________.(结尾段：总结和评价，指出个人解决这个问题的信心及理由)问题解决型模板2：Title文章标题第一部分题：提出问题，进行描述。

①Nowadays one of the serious problems China is faced with is ___存在的问题___ .②_______(问题的描述).③To the best of my knowledge , several factors can be identified to account for this tragedy .第二部分：分析问题出现的原因④To begin with , _______(因素一).⑤Furthermore , _______(因素二).⑥Last but not the least , the fact that _______(因素三) is also responsible for this phenomenon .第三部分：解决方法和总结⑦From what has been discussed above , it is urgent that effective measures should be taken to resolve the problem .⑧In the first place , the government is supposed to _______(措施一).⑨In the second , it is crucial that the society and media enhance people’s awareness in environmental protection.⑩Onour part/On the part of parents/children , it issensible that we/they _______(从自身做起).⑪ Only by enforcing these measures, can we eventually solve the problem.。

所谓问题解决题型是指题目要求大家对社会上存在的某个问题提出解决方法；其常见形式是：一、目前存在某个问题；二、这种问题的危害或产生原因；三、给出解决方法。

Nowadays, tuition and fees for college education are much higher than ever before. How to finance college education has become a matter of concern for many students.Different people have different ways to solve this problem. Some get all of the money from their parents. Some apply for a loan especially set up for college students. Some acquire the money completely by themselves, doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday. Some other students may ask their parents for most of it and earn the rest in their spare time in college, by doing a part-time job.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer the last way.Having acquired most of the tuition and fees from my parents, I needn’t worry too much about the money and can concentrate on my study. On the other hand, a part-time job in my spare time makes my campus-life colorful. I can make a lot of friends, improve my abilities and learn lots of knowledge. So, I choose this way to cover my tuition and fees.写作要领：此类作文的重点在于如何解决问题，因此在简单地提出问题和分析问题之后，应该将文章的中心定为于解决问题方法上。

问题解决型英语作文Problem-solving is an essential skill in both personal and professional life. It is the ability to identify and resolve problems in a timely and effective manner. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of problem-solving and provide some strategies for improving this skill.Firstly, problem-solving is important because it allows individuals to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals. Whether it's a personal challenge or a work-related issue, being able to identify the root cause of a problem and develop a solution is crucial for success. Without strong problem-solving skills, individuals may feel overwhelmed and unable to make progress in their lives.One strategy for improving problem-solving skills is to approach problems with a positive mindset. Instead of viewing a problem as a roadblock, try to see it as an opportunity to learn and grow. By reframing the way wethink about problems, we can reduce the stress and anxietythat often accompanies them, and instead focus on finding a solution.Another strategy is to break down the problem into smaller, more manageable parts. This can help to prevent feeling overwhelmed and make the problem seem more achievable. By tackling each part of the problem individually, individuals can make progress and build momentum towards finding a solution.Additionally, seeking input from others can be a valuable strategy for problem-solving. Oftentimes, a fresh perspective or a new idea from someone else can help to uncover a solution that may not have been considered before. Collaboration and teamwork can be powerful tools for overcoming challenges and finding innovative solutions.Furthermore, it's important to be open to trying new approaches when solving a problem. If a particular strategy isn't working, don't be afraid to pivot and try something different. Being flexible and adaptable in the face of challenges can lead to more effective problem-solvingoutcomes.In conclusion, problem-solving is a critical skill that can have a significant impact on an individual's personal and professional life. By approaching problems with a positive mindset, breaking them down into manageable parts, seeking input from others, and being open to new approaches, individuals can improve their problem-solving skills and overcome obstacles more effectively. With practice and perseverance, anyone can develop strong problem-solving abilities and become better equipped to handle the challenges that life presents.。

现象解释型这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释, 并加以评论。

特点：第一段：描述现象；第二段：分析或阐述这种现象或存在的原因；第三段：提出建议或总结观点。

首段（描述现象）①, （现象的背景）, （描述现象）. ②.②, , （描述现象）. ②.③, , （描述现象）. ②, （概况描述现象产生的结果）.中间段（分析现象）A , . , （原因一）. ’s , （原因二）. , （原因三）. 结尾段（作者看法+前景展望）I . （作者对现象的看法） a （促进或限制现象）, a , I . 结尾段（现象产生的结果）. .1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.这种现象导致的结果问题解决型这类命题通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径，有时还要求考生最后谈论适合自己的方法。

特点：第一段：提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义；第二段：列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某个问题的途径；第三段：针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论，也可提出个人建议或选择，并阐述理由。

此题型的写作重点在，即解决问题的办法首段（提出问题）①, , （提出问题）。

②（关注问题的要性）.③, （问题后果一）.④, （问题的后果二）. ⑤ a , .首段（提出问题）②, （提出问题）。

②（解决问题很必要）. ③, （解决问题的必要性一）.④, （解决问题的必要性一）. ⑤, .中间段（解决问题的办法）①. ⑦, (途径一). ⑧, (途径二).中间段（解决问题的办法）②, . ⑦, . ⑧.⑨, . ⑩, .★★★解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点), I , . , (说明Ａ的现状)．, (举例进一步说明现状)A, a . , (解决方法一). (解决方法二). , (解决方法三)., I (我的解决方法). , I’m a (带来的好处).现象说明文..a ..结构模板一:问题.该问题. 该问题. , 原因一/危害一.,原因二/危害二. , 解决该问题.a 解决该问题. / a 解决该问题. , 方法一／因素一．, 方法二／因素二，,方法三／因素三. 该问题才能够解决．例文: 1. 目前盗版的现象比较严重2. 造成这种现象的原因及危害3. 我们应该怎么做a China. , , . a ,. , , , , , . , , ’ a . , .a . , . , , . , . .结构模板二:, 总述该问题. 表现一/作用一. , 表现二/作用二. , 总述该问题.解决该问题. / 解决该问题 a 解决该问题. ,方法一/因素一. ,方法二/因素二. , 方法三/因素三.I , 我的建议或看法/ 我的理由一. ,我的理由二. 总结观点.例文:1. 面试在求职过程中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......a a . , a a , ., a a . , . , . , a a .I , ’t . , . , . ,a .1 a .1. 一个和谐的宿舍生活的必要性2. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活3. 我的看法21. 交通是现代城市的一大问题2. 噪音污染和堵车是两大主要交通问题3. 解决交通问题的手段有很多种3 ？目前，不少父母为孩子包办一切为了孩子的独立，父母应该。

英语专业四级写作讲解(共5讲)第二讲问题解决型作文专项训练英语专业四级写作讲解(共5讲)第二讲问题解决型作文专项训练.txt时尚，就是让年薪八千的人看上去像年薪十万。

我们总是要求男人有孩子一样的眼神，父亲一样的能力。

一分钟就可以遇见一个人，一小时喜欢上一个人，一天爱上一个人，但需要花尽一生的时间去忘记一个人。

本文由shadow081010贡献doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。

建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。

作业范文解析Is Failure a Bad Thing Different people hold different attitudes toward failure. Someone regards failure as a heavy strike, after which he or she may lose heart and give up all efforts. Others could never take failure seriously. They just ignore it as if nothing had happened. In my opinion, both attitudes are wrong.( 引出论点) First of all, people who regard failure as a heavy blow can hardly become successful.(提出第一分论点，指出那些视失败为大敌的人很难成功)Those people are more likely to give up all efforts once encountering difficulties. In other words, they will give up all hopes and endeavors to pursue success and will in turn be abandoned by it. Success means a continuous effort and a growing confidence in one’s belief. Just as the old saying goes, “God will help those who help thems elves”. So if a person treats failure in a positive attitude, he will conquer these difficulties. Secondly, those who are light-hearted with failure can hardly become successful either, because they don’t know how to accumulate experiences from their failure. (提出第二分论点，指出那些忽视失败的人也很难成功，因为他们不懂得从失败中吸取经验教训)If they choose to ignore a failure instead of thinking about it carefully, they would not be able to find out what is really wrong. Under such circumstances, failure will ultimately result in another failure. A right attitude to failure is to face it positively, draw a lesson from it and then find out reasonable solutions to solve the problem in order to avoid the same mistake again. (提出第三分论点，指出对待失败的正确态度是积极面对失败，并从中吸取教训，以避免重蹈覆辙) In this way, one could always be energetic and be nearer to success. From the above analysis, we can conclude that failure is a test to human. It’s a stumbling block for the timid, but a steppingstone for the brave. We should, therefore, take a right attitude towards failure.(总体概括并强调论点)第二章问题解决型作文专项训练第一节写作要领问题解决型要求考生就某种社会现象或某种问题提出自己的解决方案，立意在“方法” 、“途径” 、“怎么办”等，主要遵循提出问题分析原因提出解决办法的模式这类的作文用于专四考题中，往往以How to?的形式出现，或者One Way to?或者The Best Wayto?的形式出现。

问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题问题解决型作文模板With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious. It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus. On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention. Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes. For example,we should use a basin when we clean faces. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless. It’s time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible way.Reduce Waste on CampusThere has been a discussion recently about waste on campus. It is obvious that a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity have been caused by waste. Additionally, our waste adds our parents and society a burden. So it is high time that we took actions to reduce the waste on campus.First of all, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes and dishes. The reason is that there is a great shortage of water in the word. Secondly, we should be economical. That is to say, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need. Thirdly, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. As for me, the cultivation of good habit of thrift is most important for all of us. All in all, every college student should join in the efforts to combat the waste on campus.模板三。

问题解决型一、第一段框架构造1、引出话题写法：1不容否认的是：There is no denying the fact that...No one can have failed to notice the fact that...2某事成为一个显着的问题：Sth has/have become a grave/marked problem with which Sb. is/are confronted.Sth is/are becoming increasingly grave in our current society.2、举例说明：两种写法1写法一：Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list/ too many to enumerate.例: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese.No one can have failed to notice the fact that a number of students pay little attention to the study of Chinese nowadays.Taking a look around, we can find examples too many to enumerate: some play truant from Chinese classes, some read few Chinese classics and some rarely write articles in Chinese.2写法二：Reports are often heard upon…The most striking instances/ones might be that+句子…例: Topic: Food SafetyReports are often heard upon food products of bad quality. The most striking instances might be the San Lu milk powder, swill-cooked dirty oil and the so-called “lean meat powder”.3、再次强调中心：可有可无Actually, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affected Sb’s life and hindered the development of …例: Topic: College Students’ Mental HealthThere is no denying the fact that mental health is of great importance to college students. Nowadays, many students in college suffer from mental illness, which severely affects their life and study. 背景交代Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The most striking ones might be that some students committed suicide or murdered their roommates. Typical examples include the case of Ma Jiajue and that of a girl stabbing her schoolmates.举例论证二、第二段框架构造:原因分析段1. 中心句：有很多原因导致/来解释这个现象/问题,但主要有以下几个原因：1 A number of factors can account for this/such socialphenomenon/issue,but the following might be/ are the most critical ones.2There are several reasons for this social phenomenon/issue, but in general, they come down to three majors ones.3 A variety of factors contribute to this social phenomenon/issue,but…might be the leading reasons.2.解释具体原因：1 To begin with, ... Furthermore, ... Last but not least, ...2 For one thing…For another…/On the one hand, … On the other hand, …例: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese.A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but thefollowing might be the critical ones.For one thing, the craze for learning English, to some degree, affec t students’ passion for the study of their native language.For another, the increasing emphasis on some so-called “practical subjects” closely related to job hunting also cut into students’ time and energy spent on the study of Chinese.三、第三段框架构造:后果描述段一写法一：The problem mentioned above is bound to/is sure to generate severe/unfavorable consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to /continue to losing sight of it.In the first place… what is worse…例: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese.The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe/unfavorable consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it.In the first place, students’ weakness in Chinese would give rise to their ignorance of Chinese culture.What's worse, their problems with Chinese would also hamper their study of other subjects.二写法二：As a result,…/ConsequentlyMeanwhile,…/ At the same time例: Topic: Say No to Pirated ProductsAs a result, intellectual property rights are severely infringed upon. Honest producers will lose the motivation to develop new products.Meanwhile, pirated products are often of low quality, thus damaging the interest of buyers.四、第四段框架构造：建议措施段1.中心句：1To cope with the problem, effective and immediate measures are supposed to be taken into serious account/consideration./effective measures should be taken.2 In view of /Considering/In terms of/Given the seriousness of theissue, effective measures/steps must be taken before things get worse.2.提出具体建议措施：1First and foremost,…Moreover,…In addition,…2 For one thing…For another…3In the first place…In the second place…3.总结与展望：结尾加分亮点1 Only with these measures taken can we expect a bright/promisingfuture of this nation.2 With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believethat the problem will be solved in the near future.例: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.In the first place, it is essential that the school attach more importance to the teaching of Chinese.In the second place, students should enhance their awareness of the importance of mastering their mother tongue.Only with these measures taken can we expect the all-sided development of students.具体建议措施：供参考1.政府：1制定法律法规It is high time that relevant laws and regulations were/shouled be worked out/established and rigidly enforced/implemented by authorities to limit 限制/ban禁止…The government should pay more attention to establishment of relevant laws and regulations, which can be used to standardize people's behavior.2加强管制,处罚违规者The government should strengthen control and severely punish those who break the law.2. 学校：加强…….的教育It is essential that the school attach more importance to the teaching of …Lectures on…should be frequently given to students to prevent problems from happening/ to foster sb’ interests on…3.个人：提高......意识It is also essential that a deep-going, widespread and ever-lasting campaign should be launched to enhance people’s awareness of …例: : Fire Accidents in Big CitiesIn view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First and foremost, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban behaviors leading to fires.Furthermore, the public should enhance their awareness of preventing fires and protecting themselves.Only with these measures taken can we expect a promising future of this nation.: College Students’ Job HuntingIn view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.For one thing, it is essential that the government create more job opportunities by all means.For another, graduates should change their attitude towards employment and go to work in small cities and the country.With these measures taken, we have reasons to believe that the problem can be solved in the near future.: College Students’ Mental HealthIn view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.Therefore, due attention has to be paid by colleges to students’ mental healthFirst and foremost, lectures on psychological health should be frequently given to students to prevent problems from happening.Secondly, psychological clinics should be set up to provide troubled students with timely help.As to students, we should keep the channel of communication open among ourselves and between us and our teachers and parents.Besides, in case of mental illness, we should not hesitate to go to psychological counselors for help.Only with these measures taken can we expect sound growth of college students.展望。