2020-2021学年上学期哈尔滨市虹桥中学初四开学考试英语试卷(16页)

虹桥中学初四学年阶段测试（英语）2020-4-21第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

()1.Which pair of the following words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.breath breatheB.railway explainC.count trouble()2.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word“truthful”?A.hugeB.includeC.junior()3.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A.ThereforeB.OurselvesC.Realize()4.Behind every successful man there are a lot of unsuccessful years.So dear students,don’t give up when you meet with difficulties.Try______second time,and success will finally belong to you.A.aB.theC./()5.A home without books is like a house without windows.Books are great______in our life,which guides us to the bright future.A.challengeB.treasureC.ceremony()6.--Excuse me,is this dictionary yours?--Oh,I have just put mine away.It must be______.A.somebody else’sB.somebody’s elseC.the others()7.Between two classes,we usually have a______break to help to rest our brains.We should open the windows to breathe some fresh air during the break.A.15-minutesB.15minute’sC.15-minute()8.--We'd better_____a taxi right now,or we won't get to the meeting on time.--All right.A.call backB.call inC.call up()9.All of my classmates_____the Communist League(共青团)since3years ago.We are all proud of it and hope to make contributions to our country.A.joinedB.have joinedC.have been in()10.I______play computer games in groups online,but now I get used to______through the Internet.A.am used to,studyinged to,studyinged to,study()11.--Any successful book like Harry Potter______reading.--Yes,and most readers of the books can’t wait______what happens next in these magical stories.A.needs,seeingB.needs,to seeC.need,to see()12.--It’s only six o’clock.Why do you get up so early?--I must put the time to good use if I want to achieve my dream,I decide to get up_____the sun______ from today on.A.as soon as,risesB.as far as,raisesC.as well as,rises()13.--Where are you going for fun in the coming summer vacation?--I_______go to Europe,but it depends on my mother’s plan.A.mustB.mayC.need()14.Skimming(略读)is used when our purpose is to quickly get a general idea about the reading material. The skimming is one of______styles when you have to read a lot of material in a moment.A.much usefulB.more usefulC.the most useful()15.A terrible disaster______COVID-19(新冠肺炎)is happening to the earth,we should do more things we can______the wild animals instead of killing them freely.A.is named，protectd,to protectd,protecting()16.I will never forget the teachers in Hongqiao______have helped me a lot whenever I have trouble ______during the last four years.A.where,to studyB.that,studyingC.which,studying()17.--Could you tell me______?--He has a sore neck,because he sat in the same way for too long without moving.A.which is the way to the hospitalB.what is the matter with TonnyC.what the matter is with Tonny()18.______is over5,000years old.It has the biggest population in the world.It’s a lot bigger than that of the United States.A.CanadaB.EnglandC.China()19.Illness finds its way in by the mouth.We should pay more attention to our eating and drinking habits in we want to keep healthy.So we should_____.①wash our hands before having meals②never eat cheap food or drinks to save money③eat or drink as much as we like when we are hungry or thirsty④make sure the food or drinks are clean before we have them⑤eat or drink just according to what you likeA.①②④B.②③⑤C.①④⑤()20.Frank made a survey about hobbies in his class which has half boys and half girls.All forty-seven of his classmates each have a hobby besides him.So______students dislike ball games in his class.A.34B.8C.14二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Thanks to our mothers,we have sense in this world.Every day we have time to enjoy our life.Time is a very valuable thing.However,most of us don’t21it until it’s too late.When we are young,we feel that we will never22time.We don’t count the seconds,minutes,and hours of the day because we know that23 will bring more.We have so much that we feel we can easily afford to waste some of it.24of the common English expression,“wasting time”“filling in time”or even“killing time”.We have25respect for time.It is only when getting26that we begin to realize that time is a valuable treasure.27,we might find that we haven’t made use of our time well.We discover that we28have enough time to do things we want.Just as adults need to spend their money on unpleasant things like taxes(税款)and bills,they also have to 29their time doing things that they might not really want to do—things that really make time boring.The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today,and never put off till next day.If you don’t want30to steal your time,just do it today.Life is a one-way journey.We must make use of everyminute.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2020-2021学年哈尔滨市虹桥学校高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the USA.B. They have becometourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.BRecently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still meana lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to gel supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully.Immediately, I was grateful that I had done that___4___It was a receipt (收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owner's payment of her Vehicle's Registration fees. I put myself in his or her shoes and thought: no one would throw this away. I looked over the receipt for any personal data, perhaps a license plate (车牌) or telephone number, but failed. How could I find the owner in the busy, crowded parking lot? Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week? So I checked the date, the fees paid and the name of the owner, who must live in our town. I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week, I received a beautiful “thank you” letter from a woman including a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her car's passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unimportant.4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A. He was lucky to learn the lesson.B. It was a good idea to do shopping that day.C. He was right to pick up the paper.D. It turned out the paper belonged to the writer.5. What information did the writer get from the paper?A The woman's license plate number.B. The woman's phone number.C. The woman's name.D. The woman's address.6. How did the woman lose the receipt?A. She forgot where she had put it.B. A strong wind blew it away.C. It fell onto the floor.D. She left it in the parking lot.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Lesson I Will Never ForgetB. Never Lose Heart or Give upC. Little Things Still Mean a LotD. Think Carefully Before You ActCThe modern Olympics, which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, have become the world’s most important sporting competition. From the 8th century B. C. to the 4th century A. D., the the ancient Olympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in1896 inAthens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19, was held in Japan in 2021.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location (位置) at Olympia, a place near the western coast in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the Olympic Games held every four years.After the Roman Empire conquered (征服) Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality dropped. For example from 67 A. D., the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race, announcing himself the winner even after he fell off hishorse during the event. In 393 A. D., Emperor TheodosiusⅠended the ancient Olympic tradition.It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre deCoubertin (1863-1937) of France. Working hard at the development of physical education, the young man became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic building. In November 1892, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin suggested the idea of making the Olympics an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval (批准) he needed to found the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ), which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.8. What do we know about the modern Olympics?A. The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century.B. The first Winter Olympics was held in 1994.C. The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896.D. The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years.9. How often were the ancient Olympics held?A. Every year.B. Every other year.C. Every three years.D. Every four years.10. When did the ancient Olympics end?A. In 393 A. D.B. In 67 A. D.C. In the mid-2nd century B. C.D. About 1,500 years ago.11. What is the best title of the text?A. The ancient OlympicsB. The modern OlympicsC. The Olympics developed through yearsD. The Olympics are popular in modern timeDThe term "bird brain" is frequently used to describe a person's lack of intelligence and good decision-making ability. However, some scientists believe it should be considered a praise, given that many birds can perform human tasks like producing and using tools, solving problems, and planning for future needs. Now,Griffin, an African Grey parrot, has proved that birds may even possess better visual memories than human adults and children.The study, led by Hrag Pailian, a researcher at Harvard University, had the parrot compete in the game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6 to 8-year-old children. The popular challenge involveshiding a small object under one of three or more upside-down cups, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which the object lies. To make the task more challenging, the researchers required participants to track two, three, and four objects at the same time.An analysis of the results showed thatGriffinoutperformed the 6 to 8-year-olds across all levels on average. Even more impressive, the "bird brain" performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials! It was only in the final two tests, which had the most objects and most movement, that the parrot fell behind the adults. However,Griffin's performance was never below that of the children.Griffinwas the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that had a brain functionality similar to that of humans. "The fact that the smart parrot loves to show off his brain power in exchange for a few cashews (腰果) did not hurt either", said Irene Pepperberg, a Harvard lecturer, who has trained Griffin and several other African Grey parrots, has been studying the species for over four decades and is considered a pioneer in the study of bird intelligence.12. Whatwere the participants required to do in the study?A. Identify different kinds of objects.B. Tell where the hidden object lies.C. Track other participants' performance.D. Move around upside-down cups.13. What did the results of the study indicate?A. 6 to 8-year-olds did better thanGriffin.B. Parrots have a better memory than other birds.C. Harvard students have a better visual memory.D.Griffinoutsmarted Harvard students in some trials.14. Why wasGriffinchosen for the experiment?A. It was good at making decisions.B. It was specially trained for experiments.C. It had similar brain functions to human beings.D. It loved to show off his language power for some treats.15. What is the best title for the text?A. "Bird brain" becomes a term for a stupid person.B. Harvard lecturer pioneers in bird intelligence study.C. Parrot outsmarted Harvard students in visual memory test.D. Researchers made new discoveries about human intelligence.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

虹桥中学2021-2022 学年度初四假期自主学习质量检测（英语）2021-8-31一、单项选择（本题共20 分，每小题 1 分）( )1. Which underlined letter of the following words has a different sound from the others?A. classicB. anywayC. land( )2. Which pair of words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wisely punishB. chemistry expressionC. increase deal( )3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Protect.B. Achieve.C. Realize.( )4. —hard time our country has had this year!—Yes, all the people worked together to win the battle against the COVID-19.A. WhatB. What aC. How( )5. —If your classmates have problems, what should you do?—I should offer to help and provide them helpful advice.A. forB. withC. to( )6. Boys and girls, don’t be nervous about the exam. Believe yourself that you can do your best.Remember you are, mistakes you will make.A.the more careful, the fewerB.the more carefully, the lessC.the less careful, the fewer( )7. Dear class, we will be grade-four students. All teachers will teach us patiently and treat us with .A. warm and kindlyB. warmth and kindnessC. warmly and kindness ( )8. Jackie as the owner of the largest toy factory after working hard for many years.A. put upB. ended upC. dressed up( )9. —I was so excited I saw my teachers and classmates that I haven't seen for more than a month.—So were I. I miss them a lot.A. becauseB. whenC. that( )10. The mom the baby down gently on the bed and beside it.A. lay, lieB. laid, layC. lays, lying( )11. —In western countries, knives dinner.—But as a Chinese, I am not eating dinner with it.A.are used to eat, used toed to eat, used toC.are used to eating, use to( )12. —Mike, do you like listening to music to relax yourself?—Yes. But I like some of old songs. Many songs these days are just about modern life,such as the importance of life and .A. succeedB. successC. successful( )13. —Could you tell me how I can get on well with my friends?—. Being honest and communicating politely with others are both good ways.A. Yes, I couldB. No problemC. Sorry, I can't( )14. —Mum, Mike is better at English than I am.—Dear, don’t yourself with others ,or you may get too much pressure .A. compareB. communicateC. consider( )15. —Don’t you think it’s hard to learn math well? I couldn’t always understand what the teacher said.—Yes, but I found to solve a hard problem. It made me have a strong feeling ofsatisfaction.A. it interestingB. it’s interestingC. its interesting( )16. —It’s said that the movie was very moving. Did you see it?—Yes. It’s a sad story. A man try to find his father who since one month ago.A. has diedB. diedC. has been dead( )17. —Did you know ?—Yes, his grandma. She was ill recently.A.who he is looking afterB.who he was looking forC.who he was looking after( )18. The Old Man and the Sea is a famous short novel written by_ that tells about an old man fighting against the sea.A. Charles DickensB. HemingwayC. Mark Twain( )19. As middle school students, we should be polite, especially in public. Therefore, we are supposed to to be polite students.①stop when the traffic light is red②talk loudly when seeing the movie③push others to get on the bus quickly④help the old carry heavy boxes⑤express our thanks when getting help from othersA. ①④⑤B. ②③④C. ①②⑤( )20. More and more people like to buy books on . because of the lower price. To Alice’s great joy, she only spent buying all the books below on the website on April***World Book Day (April 23): a 25-yuan voucher(代金卷)A. ￥31B.￥59C.￥74二、完形填空（本题共10 分，每小题 1 分）I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could 21 breathe, much less speak. Then, in seventh grade, my sister 22 that I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret.I began a series of exercises, making sounds so strange that I couldn’t help laughing. I learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and snort (发出哼声) like an old lady. 23 playing around with sounds in the class, I got 24 in the part of me, which had been a point of embarrassment (尴尬) before: my voice.姓名班级考号考场A few months later, I was asked to sing for some old people. I thought I would do better than before 25 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldn’t remember the lyrics 26 I stood in front of the crowd! My face turned red. Then t he thought struck me: I’ve embarrassed 27 enough. There was really 28 else to lose. So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much29 .After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That’s something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. Singing has made me more 30 .( )21. A. hardly B. usually C. often( )22. A. allowed B. advised C. ordered( )23. A. By B. With C. In( )24. A. courage B. money C. knowledge( )25. A. because B. because of C. as a result( )26. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as( )27. A. themselves B. myself C. herself( )28. A. something B. anything C. nothing( )29. A. good B. worse C. better( )30. A. funny B. outgoing C. shy三、阅读理解（本题共20 分，每小题 1 分）(A)We spend hours, days and years of our lives on education. But how perfect do you think your school is? Imagine you could design (设计) your ideal (理想的) school. What would it be like? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world think. Here are some designs from four children根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

2020-2021哈尔滨虹桥中学初四学年9月英语综合试题第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20 分，每小题 1 分）( )1.In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?A. truthfulB. warmthC. southern( )2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. treasure peacefulB. marry grammarC. noteprotect( )3.Which of the following word doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A.Admire.B. Crayon.C. Progress.( )4.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you’re halfway to solving a problem just talking to someoneabout it.A. withB.byC.at( )5.--I was surprised to that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.--Yes, I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or“It serves you right”.A.i nventB. createC. discover( )6.Boys and girls! Relax yourself and remember to be honest student when you’re doing the test. I believe you can get greatsuccess.A.aB. anC. /( )7.Look! little sheep! I wonder why it is eating grass alone.Where are the others?A.WhatB. HowC. What a( )8.--Teamwork is important for us to study English well. We can help each other.--I agree with you. we work together, we willget. A.The more happier; the moreB.The happier; the lessC.The more happily; the more( )9.---What’s the meaning of “ One Belt and One Road”?---Let me the words in the new dictionary.A.look afterB.look upC.look for ( )1--No, I just read to practice pronunciation.A. conversation; loudB. expression; aloudC. conversations; aloud ( )11.--I wonder if he tomy birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure tokeep his word.es; promisesB.will come; has promisedC.will come; will promise ()12.Stonehenge(巨石阵) is a famous place whichreceives more than 750,000visitors. People liked to go to this place inJune as they want to see the sun rising on thelongest day of the year.A.especiallyB. actuallyC.wisely( )13.--I am worried about I can enter a good highschool or not.姓名班级考号考场--Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A.whetherB. ifC. that( )14. --It's so hard for me to these new English words. I am almost stressed out.--Don’t worry, just keep trying. Sunshine always comes after the rain. When you succeed one day,you will find the hard time is also an unforgettable.A. memory; memorizeB. memorize; memoryC. remember; memorize ( )15.--Do you always find excuses for a lot of failures, my dear friends?--Many times. But we should learn from failures and mistakes. we work hardand never give up, we’re sure to reach the success.A.UnlessB.As long asC.As soon as( ) 16.--Could you tell me ?--Sure. About 1.3 billion.A.what’s the population of ChinaB.how large is the population of ChinaC.what the population of China is( )17.--Tom, have you ever abroad?--No, but I _ to many places of interest in China last year. I think they are very beautiful.A. gone; have seenB. been to; wentC. been; went( )18. is a popular festival in North America and it’s on October 31st.A.HalloweenB. Water FestivalC. Easter( )19.Nowadays students’ safety has become a big problem. Students should learn howto save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. As astudent, you will be much safer if you .①don’t walk alone outside at night②fight with the stranger who is following you③don’t use earphones when running in the schoolyard or on the street④never cross the street until the traffic lights turn green and all the traffic stops⑤accept anything to drink offered from others on a bus or a train A.①②④ B. ①③④ C. ③④⑤( )20. On National Day, Jenny, a junior middle school student, went to National Museum of History with his father and his 60-year-old grandparents.According to the price list, they paid y uan for the tickets.二、完形填空（本题共10 分，每小题 1 分）Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their 21 at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. It is because there 22 many advantages for families to have dinner together.Family meals can help to strengthen(加强) each family member's sense ofby eating23 foods. Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and 24each other's company( 陪伴). All these help family members learn to 25 and love each other.Also, family meals 26 in child development. Parents can keep an eye on27 moods(problems. All these are really helpful as they grow up. Studies show that eating together helps toreduce(减少) the risk that a child will smoke, get into fights or do 28. Childrenwho eat with their families are probably to get higher grades and make 29 friends.Family meals help a family strengthen healthy body as well. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. So parents can make sure that their children are eating healthy food 30 family meals.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

虹桥中学2020—2021（上）初四学年10月综合练习（综合）可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1Fe-56Cl-35.5一.选择题(1—27小题，每小题2分，共54分。

每小题只有一个正确选项)1.哈尔滨市以其独有的建筑风格和人文魅力吸引着无数海内外的游客，中央大街有建筑艺术的博物馆美称，下列说法错误的是（）A.使用的大理石的主要成分是碳酸钙B.护栏使用的不锈钢其含碳量为0.03%—2%C.铺路的沥青是石油炼制的产品之一D.欧式灯饰外框用的黄铜主要成分是铜和锡2.下面实验操作正确的是（）A.用氯化钠固体配制溶液B.倾倒液体C.量度液体体积D.吸取后滴加液体反应3.下列变化中，属于化学变化的是（）A ．比较硬度B ．探究铁生锈的条件C ．洗涤剂除油污D ．自制汽水4.下列有关物质的用途错误的是()A．活性炭炼铁B．石墨作电刷C．用不锈钢做水壶D．钛合金做人造骨5.下列生活中的说法和做法错误的是（）A.用涂油的方法防止自行车链条锈蚀B.农业上用一定浓度的氯化钠溶液选种C.养鱼池将水喷向空中，可增加鱼池水中氧气的溶解度D.炒菜时油锅中油不慎着火，可用锅盖盖灭6.下列实验现象描述正确的是（）A ．银丝插入硫酸铜溶液中，银白色固体表面有紫红色固体产生，溶液由蓝色变为无色B ．将硝酸铵固体溶于足量水中：白色固体消失，放出热量C ．石灰石与足量稀盐酸反应，白色固体表面有气泡产生，白色固体逐渐减少至消失D.一氧化碳还原氧化铁粉末，红棕色固体变为黑色7.下列叙述、对应的化学方程式、所属基本反应类型都正确的是（）A.验证铁的活动性比铜强2Fe +3CuCl 2=2FeCl 3+3Cu 置换反应B.工业制二氧化碳：CaCO 3高温CaO +CO 2↑分解反应C.用铁桶盛放稀盐酸：Fe+2HCl =FeCl 2+H 2↑置换反应D.高炉炼铁：3CO +Fe 2O 3高温3CO 2+2Fe置换反应8.下列说法或做法中正确的是（）A.经常用钢刷擦洗铝制品B.波尔多液是一种农业上常用的杀虫剂，通常盛放在铁制容器中C.用X 射线检查肠胃病时，让病人服用的钡餐是硫酸钡的悬浊液D.被雨水淋湿的自行车要先用带油的布擦，再用干布擦；9.同学们在自制汽水中使用了柠檬酸，柠檬酸的结构式如下图所示。

2020虹桥中学毕业班阶段测试（英语）2020-3一、单项选择（本题共20 分，每小题1分）( ) 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. crowed belowB. although bothC. cheaply choose( ) 2. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?A.examB. expectC. example( ) 3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. maybeB. servantC. inside( ) 4. Boys and girls, because a sudden disease breaks out in China, all of us have spent unusual winter holiday.We`re sure day we beat the disease is coming.A.an, aB. an, theC. the, the( ) 5. -Did have a deep influence on you in the holiday?-Yes. Those take part in the disease fight actively are my greatest heroes in my heart.A.anyone thatB. someone that C anyone who( )6. - As the saying goes. “Many hands make light work” We should learn to share others.- I agree you. The rose’s in her hand,the flavor in mine.A.with, onB. with,withC. to, with( )7. - do you do eye exercises at home one day?- Twice or three times.A.How oftenB. How many timesC. How long( )8. - Thanks to the doctors, most of the patients’ lives are saved. So I want to be a doctor, but ita little hard.- Work hard and you will realize your dream.A. may, may beB. may be, maybeC. maybe, maybe( ) 9. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart, Also, a friend is like a book---- you don’t need a lot of them they are good.A.as well asB. as soon asC. as long as( )10.-- Nobody will to wear masks（口罩）when going out now.--To everyone’s safe, we must follow it.A.turn down, make sureB. turn on, be sureC. turn off, make sure( )11.--.Mr. Jin is my favorite P.E. teacher because he always give us clear in class.--Yeah. The students in my class also like him very much.A. introductionsB. instructionsC. invitations( )12-Both all the teachers and your parents work to make you have classes at home .So please catch the chance. Take it seriously.A.hardly, comfortablelyB. hard, comfortableC. hard, comfortably( )13.Boys and girls, the entrance examination for high school will be held in 120 days.Please be neither too relaxed nor worried, make a complete and detailed （详实的）reviewplan and take action right away.A.less thanB. fewer thanC. more than( )14. -Have you ever been to Sanya?-Yes. I as well as my family_ there for half a month last Spring Festival.A.have beenB. was C went( )15.In a basketball or soccer game, it’s important for the players to play together and the best in each other.A.help outB. bring outC. hang out( )16. --Excuse me, do you know when we to school?--I don’t know, I think when our school the order from our government, our teacher will tell us about it.A. will return, will receiveB. return, will receiveC. will return,receives( )17. --Our English teacher advises us the words every day carefully and honestly.--I will. During the winter holiday,she has suggested us all the words in the TestExplanation（考试评价指南）.A.t o memorize, to memorizeB. memorizing, memorizingC. to memorize, memorizing ( )18.The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway. It is a story about .A.a struggle（斗争）between an old man and a big fish .It tells us to face difficulty bravely.B.a friendship between an old man and a big fish. It tells us not to hurt animals and protectthem.C.a fairy tale between an old man and a big fish. It tells us kindness is important.( )19.As we know,the “new tubular virus” pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎）has swept through our country. Many brave men such as angles in white ,police officers,and volunteers are fighting in the front line. As a student, we should to win the battle（战役）。

2020-2021学年哈尔滨虹桥学校高三英语第四次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOvernight French ToastWhat You’ll Need•16-ounce loaf of French bread•5 eggs•1 1 /2 cups milk•1/2 cup half-and-half•1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）•1/2 teaspoon salt•foil（锡箔纸）•2 tablespoons melted butter（for topping）•2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）What to Do•With an adult’s help, cut the bread into 1-inch slices.•Place the eggs, milk, half-and-half, maple syrup, and salt into a large bowl. Stir（揽拌）the mixture until blended（混合均匀）.•Place the sliced bread into a baking dish. Pour the mixtureover the bread and press the slices into it. Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.•Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking. Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375°F. Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.•For the topping, combine the melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup. Pour it over the French toast before serving.1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 teaspoon.C.2 tablespoons.D.16 ounces.2.How will you use foil?A.Place the sliced breadB.Cover the dish.C.Remove the dish.D.Eat the French toast.3.Who is the passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Cooks.D.Kids.BAs summer approaches, many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand. One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel. Clearly, I am not a naturally adventurous person, but I have found that takingthe risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.Because I am usually quite busy during the school year, most of my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers, I have hiked in the Grand Canyon, explored Niagara Falls, and camped out in upstate New York. Although these experiences are varied, they are similar in that they instill (灌输) a sense of appreciation for nature and a more balanced view on life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyon, for example, I was in awe(敬畏) of the geological influences that shaped the canyon.Adventures, of course, are not limited to hiking. There are many other choices, such as camping, volunteering in a foreign environment and travelling to different countries. In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends. There is a sense of bonding that one only gets through spending time together in outdoor adventures. For example, when I was in Boy Scouts, I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends. When I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip, I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me.Next fall, I will attend college. In the meantime though, I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel. Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.When I visited Maine last fall, I was amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall trees and coasts that exist, and I really hope to enjoy the beauty of nature there this summer.4. We can learn from the first paragraph about the author?A. He is an adventurous person by natureB. He likes challenging himself by travellingC. He enjoys travelling with other adventurersD He needs others’ help when going on an adventure5. Which of the following can make people’s adventure more enjoyable according to the author？A. Going to different countries.B. Going to unfamiliar places.C. Travelling withtheir family or friends.D. Travelling to distant places by themselves.6. What will the author do this summer？A. Explore Niagara Falls.B. Hike in the Grand Canyons.C. Camp out in upstate New York.D. Hike and camp out in Maine.7. Who is probably the author?A. A high school student.B. A college student.C. A friendly guide.D. A warm-hearted teacher.CGlobally, people use roofs to dry out food, do their laundry and sleep. In Belfast, where we're based, there's a culture of enjoying looking down on the city from up high, because it's in a valley. But because we were a conflict area for a long time,many people didn't want to live, work or hang out in the city, and our roofs cape has been neglected.Rooftop projects can be as big or as small as you want. They can be used as social or cultural spaces, for green or blue public facilities. But it's not just about commercial opportunities; it can be as simple as an individual turning his/her city balcony into a mini garden or vegetable patch. It's not just about doing it on a rooftop because it's “cool”.It's about giving up the deep-rooted thought that roofs are off limits and embracing their challenges as opportunities. That can make a huge difference. For instance, we're helping turn the rooftop car park of a city central shopping centre into an outdoor space for employees, due to restrictions they now face indoors because of COVID-19.Using rooftops creatively allows us to cope with many of the challenges faced by cities today--be those environmental, social, technological, or cultural. At the moment,we're being forced to rethink how we use public spaces due to COVID-19. With lots of restrictions on enclosed areas, we should be acknowledging rooftops alternatives.For example,Rotterdam recently hosted a play that took place across its rooftops. Each roof lit up and hosted a different part of the drama, while residents sat and watched, listening to the action through headphones. Are there any challenges? Rain is one. Also is health and safety. But there are creative and practical solutions to all the barriers we face. In fact,the challenges are what make rooftops so exciting----because they give you even more opportunities to be creative and solve problems. It is always a matter of trial and error.8. What can we learn about rooftops in the first two paragraphs?A. People enjoy getting together on rooftops.B. People can use rooftops to their own advantage.C. Rooftops are made good use of by locals in Belfast.D. Rooftops projects were launched for commercial reasons.9. How can rooftops benefit people in their life?A. Rooftops can be adapted to car parks.B. Rooftops help solve environmental problems.C. Rooftops can provide space for work and play.D. People can exchange their thoughts on rooftops.10. What will be possibly mentioned after the last paragraph?A. The new challenges of the future.B. Reasons for building rooftop projects.C. Exciting development of rooftop projects.D. Solutions to the challenges we are facing now.11. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce rooftop projects in Belfast.B. To encourage people to start rooftop projects.C. To analyze the current situation of rooftop projects.D. To offer suggestions on long-term city development.DAs a rider, Anna Kiesenhofe’s Olympics victory might be a surprise. The winner of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract (合同). She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon (铁人三项). She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016.The then-26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season. However, she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract for 2018, eventually taking a year off the bike. In 2019, Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider, winning the Austrian national road race. Despite her results, Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Olympic road race, eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer, Omer Shapira, Vera Looser and Anna Plichta, which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes. After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped, Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton (主车群), the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold, not knowing that Remehofere was still in front. While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes, other riders’ mistakes should not detract from the Austrian’s efforts.Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University. She currently works at the University of Lausanne.12. Why did Anna give up triathlon?A. She got injured.B. She lost interest in it.C. She had to attend university.D. She never won a medal.13. Which is the right order of the following events?①She ended her campaign.②She took a year off the bike.③She began her cycling career.④She won the Austrian national road race.⑤She won the Spanish National Cup.A. ③④①②⑤.B. ②③④①⑤.C. ③⑤①②④.D. ④②③①⑤.14. What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?A. The road race was so difficult.B. Anna was a new rider.C. They had caught up with Anna.D. Anna took the lead of them.15. What is Anna’s present job?A. A cycling coach.B. A university teacher.C A professional rider. D. A college student.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

知识像烛光，能照亮一个人，也能照亮无数的人。

--培根虹桥中学初四学年阶段测试（英语）2020-5-22I 卷一、单项选择（本题共20 分，每小题1 分）( ) 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. though throatB. cheese cheetahC. blow brown( ) 2. Which of the following words with the underlined letters has a different sound?A. countB. doubtC. country( ) 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. PronounceB.ProgramC. Product( ) 4. ---Boys and girls , work hard for another fifty days, and you’re sure to have good result in the most important exam in life. Come on!A. theB. aC. /( ) 5. Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 55 days. Have confidence in yourselves and , and you will get a satisfying result.A. get intoB. get in the way ofC. go out of your way( ) 6.---In the past four years, we have learned a lot from our teachers.---They are friendly , so we will be forever thankful them.A.toB. forC. of( ) 7. ---What will the future ?--Cities will be more polluted . And there will be fewer trees ?A.be likeB. looks likeC. like( ) 8. ---Mike, I’m looking forward to returning to school. I want to join in the Dragon Boat Festival activity.---Every year HQ Middle School Dragon Boat Festival activity in June provides students witha stage where we can put on different culture performances.A. held, usB. holding, weC. is held, our( ) 9. ---Whenever I try to read this book , I feel sleepy .---It be that boring because I like reading it .A.m ustB. can’tC. may( )10. --How long since you returned to Harbin?--For six months.A.i t isB. was itC. has it been( ) 11. ---Why do you like volunteering at an animal hospital ?--Because I get such a strong feeling of when I see the animals get better and the look of joy ontheir owners’ faces .A.satisfiedB. satisfactionC. satisfy( ) 12. --What makes victory in a team sport?-- of the team must work together with each other.A. EveryoneB. NoneC. Every one( ) 13. ---Not everybody enjoys watching these shows . Some think that the lives of the performers are made up .---However , if you don’t take these shows too , they are fun to watch .A.simplyB. seriouslyC. generally( ) 14. ---I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework .---I agree with you . kids learn to be independent , it is for their future .A.The earlier , the worseB. The more early , the betterC. The earlier , the better( ) 15. --- Did you find hard to learn English at first?--- Yes, but with our effort, we’ll become better and better at it.A.it’sB. itC. its( ) 16. ---Do you know Harry Potter ?---Yes,I do.It is the most interesting movie I’ve ever watched.A. whichB. thatC. what( ) 17. ---I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time, I miss him very much.---As soon as he back, I'll tell him when and see him , my dear.es, you will comeB.will come, will you comees, you come( ) 18. In most countries , people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in is Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday in November.A.AmericaB. CanadaC. China( ) 19. We must make full use of our valuable time to review lessons in the following days. It is important to study in the right ways. We should avoid .①listening to teachers carelessly②having a rest as often as possible③sleeping in class④writing down the important points and review them after class⑤practicing more with our teachers or classmatesA. ①③⑤B. ②④⑤C. ①②③( ) 20. We made a survey among 100 students. The form blow shows the average( 平均) way in which each student spends his or her money every month. These students will spend yuan in education in oneand a half years.A.3780B. 378,000C. 432,000二、完形填空（本题共10 分，每小题 1 分）What’s a team spirit ? Team spirit means the willing of people to work together and help each other as partof a team. With this spirit, people try hard 21 their team the best of all.It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by itself. He needs more people to 22 it together.China has an old saying,"Unity is strength",which means the importance of teamwork. Thus , understanding the real meaning of the team spirit is important for everyone. 23 there is no team spirit,a group of people will not a whole unit.There are two kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because theirefforts(努力）and cooperation are necessary. 24 is people's love and pride for their country, when a whole nation cheer for its country in competitions.Team spirit creates various good influences（影响）. It creates friendship and trust between people who maynot 25 with each other. There may also be bad influences. Too great team spirit may cause 26 or fightswith other team members.Some people don't understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an member of an organization, team or fan club. 27 , team spirit can be built anywhere--between friends,coworkers( 同事) or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don't have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means,we should train our28 to cooperate with others. As a matter of fact,the ability is based on our heart.Therefore ,we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit guide us to success . 29 can we cooperate with others very well? The following 30 trips are the most helpful ones. First,be honest with others.Second, be humble(谦虚）enough. Finally,don’t be selfish.All in all,team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays.Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future.( ) 21. A. to make ( ) 22. A. compete B. makingB. completeC. madeC. compare( ) 23. A. If B. While C. unless( ) 24. A. The other B. Another C. Others( ) 25. A. get into B. get along C. get mad( ) 26. A. inspirations B. hoaxes C. arguments( ) 27. A. In that case B. In fact C. In short( ) 28. A. mind B. ability C. action( ) 29. A. What B. How C. Why( ) 30. A. two B. four C. three三、阅读理解（本题共20 分，每小题 1 分）(A)Welcome to the HuangshanTaiping Cableway （索道）! This is Asia's longest – and China's biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long.The ride takes about eight minutes.Here are things you must know before you take our cable car.Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, seriously check and entry.You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.Don't use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head an hands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail（扶手）firmly.（紧紧地）If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.Please bring your personal belongings（附属品）with you befo re your leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely.You are not allowed to carry flammable（易燃的）, explosive(易爆炸）or other dangerous things into the cable car.Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-********.Thank you very much for your cooperation.( ) 31. Each cable car can carry people in total.A. 100B. 101C. 110( ) 32. Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must .A. take a photoB. show their ticketsC. hand in their mobile phones( ) 33. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are .A. expensiveB. cheapC. dangerous( ) 34. Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because during the ride.A. the cable car runs too fastB. the cable car may be brokenC. the cable car may shake( ) 35. The passage above may be .A. a noticeB. a reportC. a piece of news(B)On the first day of school．Socrates（苏格拉底）told his students．"Today，we'll only learn one thing，that is to stretch （前伸）for your arms，then try to swings them backward．"He showed them and as a result all the students laughed"Sir，is it also learned ?"one of the students laughed．"Of course!You think this is a simple thing，but it is difficult．"Socrates replied seriously．Hearing this，the students laughed even harder．Without being a little angry．Socrates said．"In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well．After that，start today，and you will do it 100 times a day．"10days later．Socrates asked，"Who still stick to swinging his arms？"About80%of the students raised their hands.20 days later,Socrates asked．"Who still insists（坚持）on swings his arms？"About 50% of them raised their hands. 3 months later, Socrates asked again，"Who still insist on that most simple action of swinging？"This time．only one student raised his hand．He was Plato（柏拉图）．Perseverance(毅力）i s the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world，because everyone can do it，but not everyone will do．Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it．( )36. All the students thought it simple when Socrates asked them to do like him.( )37. Socrates asked his students to do the action of swinging100 times a week.( )38. Socrates asked his students to do the simplest action to develop their perseverance．( )39.About 80% of the students stuck to swinging their arms 20 days later.( )40.From this passage,we can know perseverance is the simplest in the world,but no one will do.(C)Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.●Take precautions ( 预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage( 按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you need to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.●Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing — that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.( ) 41. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”refers to(指) .A.the deskB. the chairC. your neck( ) 42. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “” in Chinese.A. 姿势B. 方向C. 方式( ) 43. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A.Making your work environment be quietB.Sitting with back straight for a momentC.Exercising often like swimming or running( ) 44. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except .A.doing it with different exercisesB.massaging your neckC.looking at your phone for too long( ) 45. This passage mainly tells us .A.how to do exercise wellB.exercising often is good for peopleC.how to avoid a sore neck(D)Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. 46 I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were afraid to face the coming difficulties. 47 You’ve all grown up so much and I’m so proud of you.Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone.I hope you’ll remember the important people who have helped and supported you —your parents, your teachers, your classmates and your friends. 48 Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.Lastly, the end of junior high school is t he beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. 49 But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I wish that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. 50 The future is yours.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!A.As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.B.Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they m ean to you.C.But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.D.First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.E.You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mi stakes and never give up.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.四、交际运用（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） II 卷（A ）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

2020-2021学年哈尔滨市虹桥学校高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFilms to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on aNew Yorksubway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is one of the few World WarⅡ-related films. Based on Rhidian Brook’s novel,this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid. But is there a chance that a tall, dark andhandsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. It’s also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.DumboDumbo is a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years.Burtonalways has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1. What makes Captain Marvel special?A. Winning Oscar.B. Its female director.C. Time setting.D. A woman pilot.2. Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?A. The AftermathB. Captain MarvelC. GreteD. Dumbo3. Where can you most probably read the text?A. Reader’s DigestB. NatureC. Scientific AmericanD. National GeographicBPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes againstthe traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests—everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.4. What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. People's acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.5. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.6. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal?A. By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.7. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it.D. You’ll be much moremotivated.CNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.8. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.9. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves people's time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.10. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor's prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It's more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.DSometimes people make history. George Washington became the first president of theUnited Statesand made history. Sometimes wars make history. The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes nature even becomes part of history. Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Sixteen years ago, nature caused just such a history-making event. In September 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore inNew Orleans,Louisiana. The deadly storm floodedNew Orleans. Before Katrina, no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster caused great harm and death.New Orleansis located below sea level. This location places it at great risk. Levees were built to protectNew Orleansfrom the ocean. (A levee is like a wall between the city and the ocean.) When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city. Before Katrina, Creole food (a special kind of cooking only inLouisiana) filled the air with delicious smells. The sound of jazz music traveled through the streets. Now the city has to return to its former glory.Before Katrina, ernment had never made everyone leave a city. People inNew Orleanshad to find shelter quickly. Some had to stay at theSuperdomeSportsCenter. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousands drove their cars to get away from the storm. The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the history-making events that will be remembered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape thefuture.12. What does the author tell us aboutNew Orleans?A. It was built above sea level.B. It had few jazz musicians after Katrina.C. It was the firstU.S.city that had been flooded.D. It created a wholly new way to cook after Katrina.13. What can we say about the levees?A. They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.B. They helped people leaveNew Orleansquickly.C. They made NewOrleansa special American city.D. They should be built to match the size ofNew Orleans.14. What might the author advise city governments to do?A. Put up more shelters in the city.B. Build more levees around the city.C. Teach people how to avoid floods.D. Try to get ready for natural disasters.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Storms are dangerousB. Katrina makes historyC. Floods shapeLouisianaD. History must be remembered第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年哈尔滨虹桥学校高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding, It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you seesomeone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also prettycontagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you arc mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Powerful to show one's feelings.B. Affecting each other.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.2. When copying others, body language, one usually can ______.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. avoid misunderstandingD. win others, acceptance3. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It willbe a good way to build trust.BPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills, where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in papermaking. Unfortunately, it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills. So far, trees are the only source(来源) of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!4. What can we infer from the text?A. The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B. Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C. Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D. There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.5. What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A. The great demand of trees.B. The low processing cost.C. Its dark-color1 ed feature.D. Its improved print performance.6. What does the author propose?A. Punishing the act of cutting trees.B. Recycling paper.C. Improving recycling system.D. Promoting paper industry.7. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By offering research plans and data.C. By discussing problems and solutions.D. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.CJose Hernandez made his dream of becoming an astronaut a reality and he did so despite unbelievable difficulties“I was workingin a field near Stockton, and I heard on my radio that Franklin Chang-Diaz had been selected for the Astronaut Corps," said Jose, who was a senior in high school at the timed was already interested in science and engineering, Jose remembered, "but that was the moment I said, "I want to fly in space.' "As one of four children in a migrant（移民）farming family from Mexico, Jose - who didn't learn English until he was 12 years old - spent much of his childhood traveling with his family from Mexico to southern California each March, then working northward to the Stockton area by November, picking strawberries and cucumbers at farms along the route. They would then return to Mexico for Christmas and start the cycle all over again in the spring. "Some kids might think it would be fun to travel like that,“ Jose laughed, "but we had to work”.After graduating from high school, Jose was admitted into the University of the Pacific, In 1987, he accepted a full-time job with Lawrence National Laboratory. In 2001, Jose joinedtheJohnson Space Center, where he came face-to-face with Franklin Chang-Diaz.“We actually had common experiences —asimilar upbringing, the same language issues. That built up my confidence. Any barriers that existed, he had already overcome them.” Jose smiled. "Now it's my tum!,,“NASA rejected me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times. It wasn't until the 12th time that I got selected, he said. Jose was selected as part of the 19th class of astronauts in 2004. He circled the globe 217 times but remains a down to Earth guy.Jose Hernandez received the 2016 National Hispanic Hero Award and he continues his long history in the field of engineering and space.8. What made Jose determined to be an astronaut?A. The influence of Astronaut Corps.B. The success of Franklin Chang-Diaz.C. His interest in science and engineering.D. The experience of working in the field.9. What can we learn about Jose as a child?A. He did much farm work.B. He travelled a lot for fun.C. He hated learning English.D. He obeyed his family in everything.10. How did Jose feel when he met FranklinChang-Diaz personally?A. Inspired.B. Valued.C. Relaxed.D. Puzzled.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Climb over BarriersB. Reach for the StarsC. Work the Hard WayD. Learn from Your PastDPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes againstthe traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests—everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.12. What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. People's acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.13. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.14. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal?A. By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.15. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it.D. You’ll be much moremotivated.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。