2020年7月全国自考英语翻译试题及答案解析

全国自考2018年7月英语科技文选试题课程代码：00836PART A：VOCABULARYI．Directions: Add the affix to each word according to the given Chinese, making changes when necessary. (8%)1．consciously 意识1．______________2．variant 不变量2．______________3．guarantee 保证人3．______________4．play 相互作用4．______________5．scan 扫描仪5．______________6．diversify 变化；不同之处6．______________7．nourished 营养不良的7．______________8．rhythm 有节奏地8．______________II．Directions: Fill in the blanks, each using one of the given words or phrases below in its proper form. (12%)after all expose to contribute to a spectrum of in relation to response toa shower of delve into shake up (with)run for emanate from incomparison9．More people than ever before are _________ the city council.10．The whole world today is so much _________ the word “biotechnology” that it has become a strong belief that this is “the field” which will give solution to our “any” problem. 11．The money he had been ordered to pay was minimal _________ his salary.112．The law was passed by the town council in_________ complaints from local residents. 13．He should do well at college; _________, he is a very smart boy.14．Pollution _________ these sites and the movement of diseases across ecosystems have turned some environments off aquaculture.15．_________, photographs are recorded images of the intensity of ordinary, incoherent light.16．Everyone on the team _________ winning the game last Saturday.17．There’s _________ opinion on this question.18．A0620-00 was discovered in 1975, when it emitted _________ light and X rays. 19．Kate _________ new ideas when she went to college.20．Mary said she was tired of journalists’ digging and _________ her private life.III. Directions: Fill in each blank with a suitable word given below. (10%)true to called contain exclusively animals live diet fit eatA carnivore is an animal that eats a diet consisting mainly of meat, whether it comes from21 animals or dead ones (scavenging). Some 22 are considered carnivores even if their diets 23 very little meat (e.g., predatory arthropods such as spiders or mantids that may rarely consume small vertebrate prey). Animals that subsist on a 24 consisting only of meat are referred to as obligate carnivores. The word also refers 25 the mammals of the Order Carnivora, many (but not all) of which 26 the first definition. Bears are an example of members of Carnivora that are not 27 carnivores. Carnivores that 28 insects primarily or exclusively are 29 insectivores, while those that eat fish primarily or 30 are called piscivores.PART B：TRANSLATIONIV．Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, each using one of the given words or phrases below. (10%)cater for analytical draw on do justice to sth./sb. arbitrary231．她要做的事太多，因此没有好好上课。

自考本科翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译下列单词：- 经济全球化- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 虚拟现实- 环境保护2. 翻译下列短语：- 信息时代- 绿色能源- 国际合作- 网络安全- 人口老龄化二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在各个领域都发挥着越来越重要的作用。

2. 可持续发展是解决环境问题和促进经济增长的关键。

3. 虚拟现实技术为教育和娱乐行业带来了革命性的变革。

4. 经济全球化促进了国际贸易和文化交流。

5. 环境保护是每个国家和个人的责任。

三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 近年来，随着全球化进程的加快，跨国公司在全球范围内寻求发展机会。

这些公司通过投资、技术转移和市场拓展，不仅推动了当地经济的发展，也为当地居民提供了就业机会。

2. 人工智能的发展为医疗领域带来了新的机遇。

通过大数据分析和机器学习，AI技术可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，提高治疗效率。

3. 虚拟现实技术在教育领域的应用正在逐渐增多。

通过模拟真实环境，学生可以在虚拟世界中进行实践操作，从而提高学习效率和兴趣。

4. 环境保护是全球性的挑战。

各国需要加强合作，共同应对气候变化、生物多样性丧失等问题。

5. 信息时代的到来极大地改变了人们的生活方式。

互联网和移动设备的普及使得信息获取和交流变得更加便捷。

答案：一、词汇翻译1. Economic globalization2. Sustainable development3. Artificial intelligence4. Virtual reality5. Environmental protection2. Information age2. Green energy3. International cooperation4. Cyber security5. Aging population二、句子翻译1. With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in various fields.2. Sustainable development is the key to solvingenvironmental problems and promoting economic growth.3. Virtual reality technology has brought revolutionarychanges to the education and entertainment industries.4. Economic globalization promotes international trade and cultural exchanges.5. Environmental protection is the responsibility of every country and individual.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, with the acceleration of theglobalization process, multinational companies are seeking development opportunities worldwide. These companies not only promote local economic development through investment, technology transfer, and market expansion but also provide employment opportunities for local residents.2. The development of artificial intelligence has brought new opportunities to the medical field. Through big data analysis and machine learning, AI technology can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and improve treatment efficiency.3. The application of virtual reality technology in the field of education is gradually increasing. By simulating real environments, students can practice operations in the virtual world, thereby improving learning efficiency and interest.4. Environmental protection is a global challenge. Countries need to strengthen cooperation to jointly address issues such as climate change and loss of biodiversity.5. The advent of the information age has greatly changed people's lifestyles. The widespread use of the internet and mobile devices has made information acquisition and communication more convenient.。

全国2018年7月自考综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794I. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代码填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. I planned（）the task before last Sunday, but failed because of a bad cold.A. to finishB. to have finishedC. finishingD. having finished2. Tom has been writing letters all morning, but he should finish them by now,（）?A. has heB. hasn’t heC. should heD. shouldn’t he3. We can make some changes in the plan（）you find anything improper.A. in caseB. unlessC. so thatD. even though4. The manner in which he talked reminded me（）his grandfather.A. inB. byC. ofD. towards5. He has made another wonderful discovery,（）of great importance to science.A. I think which itB. which I think isC. that I think isD. which I think it is6. It’s 10∶00 a.m. Mr. Johnson（）home now, for he told me that he would meet me in his office at this time.A. must beB. mustn’t beC. can beD. can’t be17. If only we（）as we were told! This would never have happened.A. didB. had doneC. would doD. would have done8. The key（）success is hardworking and persistence.A. onB. forC. toD. of9. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only（）to come again the next day.A. to tellB. to be toldC. being toldD. telling10. In our opinion, there is much（）in their proposal.A. to improveB. improvingC. to be improvedD. to have been improved11. Hardly had he rushed out of the gate（）the whole building collapsed right behind him.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. that12. His report is（）it gives a quite clear idea of every fact.A. written as well thatB. written too well thatC. written so well thatD. written well so as13. The book is much too difficult for me; most of it is quite（）my understanding.A. overB. behindC. againstD. beyond14. She will have some visitors tomorrow, so the has to have somebody（）her six-bedroom house today.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. cleanD. to be cleaned215. The wife blamed the husband for not having told her that they were（）short of money.A. turningB. runningC. goingD. proving16. It is hardly（）that I shall be able to present on the occasion.A. possiblyB. feasibleC. incredibleD. likely17. John won’t go hunting tomorrow, and（）.A. won’t his brother neitherB. won’t his brother eitherC. neither his brother willD. neither will his brother18. However hard I tried, I could not（）him that he was wrong.A. believeB. ensureC. convinceD. persuade19. After three days, he came（）. But staring at his wife and children, he could recognize none of them.A. outB. upC. acrossD. to20.（）to our disappointment, all our efforts were proved useless.A. ManyB. MuchC. MoreD. SuchII. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

全国2018年7月自考英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（20分）1. Chu Teh remembered his age. He was thirty—six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.A. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春一去不复返，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。

B. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。

C. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已不在了，使他有衰老感和幻灭感。

D. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。

2. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.A. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，而好几次生日都是在北京度过的。

B. 比尔作为中国政府的客人数次访问中国，好几次都是在北京过的生日。

C. 比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。

D. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。

3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring.A. 我几乎是无意识地用手抚摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，这新长的叶片和刚开的花朵在南方迎来了芬芳的春天。

2020年7月全国自考英语翻译试题及答案解析全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087(请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上)一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（20分）1. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan.A. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随着尼罗河一直到苏丹。

B. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙很好地跟随着尼罗河，然后进入苏丹。

C. 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。

D. 从尼罗河到苏丹，有许多古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。

2. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.A. 愤怒和痛苦接连几个星期折磨着我，一种深深的无力战胜了这种激烈的斗争。

B. 几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常痛苦，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身无力。

C. 愤怒和辛酸折磨着我，已经有好几个星期了，经过激烈的挣扎，我感到浑身无力。

D. 我又气又痛苦，接连几个星期都这样。

这种激烈的挣扎把我折磨得一点力气都没有。

3. It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.A. 这是一个老妇女，虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然个子高挑，身材匀称，当他停下转身时，目光落在她身上。

全国2018年7月自考经贸知识英语试题课程代码：00095Ⅰ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right: (5%)（）1. indemnity A. the total annual income of a state（）2. revenue B. compensation for loss（）3. cost-effective C. an official group of persons who direct or supervise someactivities of a firm（）4. board D. producing the best result for the expenditure（）5. consensus E. general agreementⅡ. Translate the following words and expressions: (10%)(ⅰ) From English into Chinese:6. economies of scale7. documentary collection8. Electronic Data Interchange9. insurance policy10. preferential customs tariff(ⅱ) From Chinese into English:11. 无形贸易12. 保兑信用证13. 运输标志14. 商品交易会15. 资本市场Ⅲ. Make brief explanations of the following terms in English: (20%)16. clean bill of lading17. Incoterms18. balance of payments19. revolving credit20. MFNⅣ. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list (You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square): (10%)Successful multinational corporations eventually must learn (21)________ to inter-relate their subsidiaries with the (22)________ company, how to delegate decision-making authority, and how to develop satisfactory methods of control and supervision. (23)________ most traditional organizational structure is the international division structure, in (24)________ communication (25)________ the parent company is channeled (26)________ an international division. In the global structure there is no international division for overseas activities; instead, the entire top management becomes involved (27)________ international as well as (28)________ matters. The global approach unifies domestic and international divisions (29)________ one global division. It thereforeeliminates the danger of competition (30)________ an international division and a domestic one.Ⅴ. Translate the following into English：（25%）31.比较利益理论已成为现代国际贸易思想的基石。

英汉互译自考本科试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语：“他每天都会阅读一个小时。

”A) He reads every day for an hour.B) He reads for an hour every day.C) Reading every day for an hour.D) Every day he reads for an hour.答案：B2. 下列英语句子中，哪一项翻译成汉语是“她喜欢在公园里散步”？A) She likes to walk in the park.B) She likes walking in the park.C) She likes to walking in the park.D) She likes park to walk in.答案：A3. 将“这个孩子太小，还不能上学。

”翻译成英语，正确的是：A) The child is too young to go to school.B) The child is too young to go to school yet.C) The child is too young to go to school already.D) The child is not young enough to go to school.答案：A4. 下列哪项英语句子的汉语翻译是“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。

”？A) They are discussing how to solve this problem.B) They are talking about how to fix this issue.C) They are debating how to deal with this problem.D) All of the above.答案：D5. “我昨天晚上看了一部电影。

”用英语怎么说？A) I watched a movie last night.B) I saw a film last night.C) Both A and B are correct.D) I looked at a movie last night.答案：C6. 将“她害怕黑暗。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.词语翻译20％1.将下列词语译为汉语：1）old bum 6）whim2）Newton 7）a delighted giggle3）average annual rainfall 8）warm-blooded animal4）merge 9）lobby5）wisdom born of experience 10）welcoming banquet2.将下列词语译为英语：11）福利工厂16）小叔子12）北洋军阀政府17）工头13）文物18）行使主权14）基本方针19）章程15）郁金香20）社会生产力Ⅱ.改错题10％下列单句译文有差错，请加以改正，并将正确的译文写在答题纸上。

1. 原文：从此以后，我就特别注意聋哑人的特征。

译文：Since then, I have paid special attention to the characteristics of deaf mutes.2. 原文：Some six million head of cattle were driven up from Texas to winter on the high plainsof Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana.译文：有六百万头牛从得州放牧到科罗拉多、怀俄明、蒙大拿等地的高原上。

3. 原文：Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man in a way not yet fully understood.译文：然而，现代人却以一种连他们自己也不完全明白的方式使尼罗河发生了变化。

4. 原文：Since 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China’s GNP nearlyquadruple.译文：自1978年以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国内生产总值几乎增长了四倍。

《英语翻译》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：126分答题时间：90分钟试卷题量：47题一、单选题（共15题，共30分）1.Cicero said, “In doing so, I did not think it necessary（）• A. to translate word for word• B.to preserve the general style• C. to keep the force of the language• D.to change the form of the original正确答案：A2.Egypt ’s very soil was born in the Nile ’s annual flood; with theflood came the life -giving mud that made Egypt the granary of theancient world.（）• A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

• B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

• C.因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

• D.万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。

埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

正确答案：B3.Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate ofalmost 10% a year has seen Ch ina ’s GNP nearly quadruple.（）• A.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。

• B.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050I．Multiple Choice (Total 30 points )Section ADirections: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Select the one that best completes each statement. (5 points)1.关于代词，下列说法正确得是（）A. 英语代词用得多，汉语代词也用得多B. 英语代词用得多，汉语代词用得少C. 英语代词用得少，汉语代词用得多D. 英语代词用得少，汉语代词也用得少2.以下几位翻译家中，倾向于意译的是（）A. 鸠摩罗什B. 玄奘C. 释道安D. 茅盾3.鲁迅先生所提的翻译标准是（）A. 宁顺而不信B. 力求其易解，保存原作丰姿C. 适合就是一切D. 求真喻俗4.关于风格，罗新璋的观点是（）A. 风格是可译的B. 风格是不可译的C. 让风格自己照顾自己好了D. 译作难免既有原作的风格，又有译者的风格5.George Steiner thinks that_____.（）A. The true road for the translator is paraphrase.B. Translators should respect the genius of each language.C. A good translation is one in which the merit of the original work is completely transfused into another language.D. Translators' duty is not to count out words to the reader like coins, but rather to pay them out1by weight as they were.Section BDirections: This part consists of five sentences with the underlined parts, each underlined part followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (5 points)1．He laughed and he said “a little bit”, measuring with his finger and thumb.（）A. 测量 B. 比划 C. 斟酌 D. 笔划2．Don't order me about like that, John Durbyfield. You know my name as well as I know yours!（）A. 命令 B. 指挥 C. 吆五喝六 D. 颐指气使3．In that spirit, I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to Chairman Mao, to Prime Minister Chou, and to the friendship of the Chinese and American people which can lead to friendship and peace for all people in the world.（）A. 在座B. 现在C. 共同D. 举杯4.这样，不仅我能更好地为他们（聋哑人）服务，与他们进行感情交流，也减少了一些他们与其他乘客的误会和纠纷。

202X年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语翻译真题课程代码：00087一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)〔一〕本局部共有10小题，在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最正确译文。

错选、多项选择或未选均无分。

〔20分〕1. I guessed vaguely from my mother’s signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was about to happen. ( )A. 母亲给我打着手势，人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去，我模模糊糊地猜到有一件不平常的事在周围发生了。

B. 我从母亲打给我的模糊手势中和从人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去中预感到一件不平常的事已经要发生了。

C. 从母亲的手势和人们在屋里跑来跑去中，我隐约地预感到有不平常的事要发生。

D. 母亲给我打着手势，人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去，模模糊糊地预感到一件不平常的事就要发生了。

2. With the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.( )A. 河水泛滥带来的泥沙，万物得以生长，这样埃及成为古代世界的粮仓。

B. 河水泛滥带来了泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

C. 随着河水的泛滥带来给予生命的泥沙，埃及就成为古代世界的粮仓。

D. 泛滥的河水带来给予生命的泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成为古代世界的粮仓。

3. China’s imports will supply the much needed machinery and technology to fuel its continued development. ( )A. 中国的进口会提供非常必需的机械和技术来为它的继续开展加油。

浙江省2018年7月自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.A. 正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。

B. 蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。

C. 正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。

D. 蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。

2. “You mustn’t use all that electricity to please me, ” he protected.A. 他抗议地警告：“你们不许浪费电来讨好我。

”B. 他警告我们：“你们禁止这么浪费电来拍马屁。

”C. 他不满地说道：“你们不应该浪费这么多电，就为了让我高兴。

”D. 他义正辞严地说道：“你们不应该浪费这么多电，就为了让我高兴。

”3. The first great rush of population to the far west was drawn to the mountainous regions.A. 大规模迁往极西地带的移民，大多集中在山区。

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.词语翻译20％1.将下列词语译为汉语：1）old bum 6）whim2）Newton 7）a delighted giggle3）average annual rainfall 8）warm-blooded animal4）merge 9）lobby5）wisdom born of experience 10）welcoming banquet2.将下列词语译为英语：11）福利工厂16）小叔子12）北洋军阀政府17）工头13）文物18）行使主权14）基本方针19）章程15）郁金香20）社会生产力Ⅱ.改错题10％下列单句译文有差错，请加以改正，并将正确的译文写在答题纸上。

1. 原文：从此以后，我就特别注意聋哑人的特征。

译文：Since then, I have paid special attention to the characteristics of deaf mutes.2. 原文：Some six million head of cattle were driven up from Texas to winter on the high plainsof Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana.译文：有六百万头牛从得州放牧到科罗拉多、怀俄明、蒙大拿等地的高原上。

3. 原文：Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man in a way not yet fully understood.译文：然而，现代人却以一种连他们自己也不完全明白的方式使尼罗河发生了变化。

4. 原文：Since 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China’s GNP nearlyquadruple.译文：自1978年以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国内生产总值几乎增长了四倍。

自考英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大的变化。

2. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位杰出的领导者。

3. 为了实现可持续发展，我们必须采取有效的措施来保护环境。

4. 她决定放弃工作，去追求她的梦想。

5. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择，无论他们的决定是什么。

答案：1. With the popularization of the Internet, the way people obtain information has undergone tremendous changes.2. He is not only an outstanding scientist but also an outstanding leader.3. In order to achieve sustainable development, we must take effective measures to protect the environment.4. She decided to give up her job to pursue her dream.5. We should respect everyone's choice, no matter what their decision is.二、段落翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

为了更好地理解不同文化，我们需要学习不同的语言和了解各种文化背景。

答案：1. With the continuous deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. In order to better understand different cultures, we need to learn different languages and understand various culturalbackgrounds.2. 教育是社会发展的基石。

C. 释道安D.茅盾浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050I ・ Multiple Choice （Total 30 points ）Section ADirections: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Select the one that best completes each statement. (5 points)1. 尖于代词，下列说法正确得是（A. 英语代词用得多，汉语代词也用得多B. 英语代词用得多，汉语代词用得少C. 英语代词用得少，汉语代词用得多D. 英语代词用得少，汉语代词也用得少2. 以下几位翻译家倾向于意译的是（ 中，A. 鸠摩罗什B.玄奘 3•鲁迅先生所提的翻译标准是（A. 宁顺而不信C.适合就是一切4. 尖于风格‘罗新璋的观点是（A. 风格是可译的B. 风格是不可译的C. 让风格自己照顾自己好了D. 译作难免既有原作的风格，又有译者的风格5. George Steiner thinks that •(A. The true road for the translator is paraphrase.B. Translators should respect the genius of each language.C. A good translation is one in which the merit of the original work is completely transfused into anotherIanguage ・D. Translators 1 duty is not to count out words to the reader like coins, but rather to pay them out与其他乘客的误会和纠纷。

浙江省2018年7月自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050Ⅰ.Multiple Choice（Total 30 points）Section ADirections: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C andD. Select the one that best completes each statement .(5 points)1._________在翻译佛经的过程中倾向于意译，他常对原文加以改动，以适应中国的文体。

( )A. 摄摩腾B. 唐玄奘C. 释道安D. 鸠摩罗什2. _________ 主张直译，但同时又提倡保留神韵。

( )A.鲁迅B. 瞿秋白C.茅盾D. 郭沫若3. 就英汉两种语言对比而言，_________这一说法不正确。

( )A. 就句子内部而言，英语重形合，句内各成分联系紧密；汉语重意合，结构松散，更多依赖句内各成分的顺序。

B. 就句子之间的联系而言，英语不太重视句子之间的联系，汉语则比较重视句子之间的联系。

C. 英语多用实称，汉语多用代称。

D. 英语无主句少，汉语无主句多。

4. In his book The Art of Translation,_________ says “Translation, the surmounting of the obstacle, is made possible by an equivalent of thought which lies behind the different verbal expressions of a thought.”( ) A. Theodore Savory B. Eugene NidaC. Peter NewmarkerD. Saint Jerome5. “上下文在解决语言单位的多义性问题上起着最重要的作用。

英译汉测试一</br>30道题全部来自蓝皮书六套题的翻译，请大家重点记忆。

1. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. </br>解析：这道题很多同学没注意到be to be这个结构，这个结构表示按计划将要发生的事情，所以翻译时不能翻译成已经被开发和使用。

正确译文：那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

2. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. </br>解析:句中红色标示的是大家翻译出错比较多的，前者是指外语系，后者是指阅卷的机器，另外，这个句子的被动语态可以翻译成主动语态，更符合汉语的表达习惯。

正确译文：外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。

3. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. </br> 解析：许多同学拘泥于原句的被动语态结构，结果翻译出来的句子读起来不顺畅。

正确译文：老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

4. The plan has been over fulfilled by now.。

</br>解析：这道题很多同学把over fulfilled误解成提前完成的意思，其实是超额完成。

正确译文：目前，已经超额完成计划。

5. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water ,rocks, etc. </br>解析：inorganic materials是无机物的意思，很多同学不知如何翻译。

自考翻译试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列哪个选项是“全球化”的正确翻译？A. GlobalizationB. GlobalityC. GlobalizeD. Global答案：A2. “可持续发展”在英文中通常指的是什么？A. Sustainable DevelopmentB. Continuous DevelopmentC. Long-term DevelopmentD. Environmental Development答案：A3. “人工智能”的英文缩写是什么？A. AIB. IAC. IID. AII答案：A4. “环境保护”在英文中的正确表达是：A. Environmental ProtectionB. Environmental ConservationC. Nature ProtectionD. Ecosystem Defense答案：A5. “文化交流”的英文翻译是：A. Cultural ExchangeB. Cultural InteractionC. Cultural InterchangeD. Cultural Transfer答案：A二、填空题（每题3分，共15分）6. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：“我们的目标是提高教育质量。

”翻译：Our goal is to improve the quality of education.7. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文："The company is committed to reducing its carbon footprint."翻译：该公司致力于减少其碳足迹。

8. “经济发展”的英文翻译是：Economic Development9. “科技创新”在英文中通常指的是：Technological Innovation10. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：“他被选为学生会主席。

”翻译：He was elected as the president of the student union.三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）11. 阅读下面的英文段落，并回答问题：The concept of "e-commerce" refers to the buying and selling of goods and services, conducting transactions, or transferring business data, using the internet or other digital platforms. It has revolutionized the way businesses operate and has become an essential part of the modern economy.问题：电子商务是什么？答案：电子商务是指使用互联网或其他数字平台进行商品和服务的买卖、交易或商业数据传输。

全国自考2018年7月英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)1. Which of the following words does NOT belong to terminology? ( )A. Penicillin.B. Algebra.C. Symphony.D. Knife.2. In the sentence “I like to see a movie.”, there are ________ functional words. ( )A.2B.3C.4D.53. Of the characteristics listed for the basic word stock, the most important is ________. ( )A. all national characterB. productivityC. polysemyD. collocability4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the following EXCEPT ________. ( )A. fast foodB. TV dinnerC. tahiniD. Watergate5. The prehistoric ________ parent language is thought to be a highly inflected language, which English originated from. ( )A. PrussianB. Indo-EuropeanC. CzechD. Russian6. The surviving languages accordingly fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped1into the ________ set and the Western set. ( )A. EasternB. AfricanC. AmericanD. Northern7. The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /z/ after the following sounds EXCE PT ________. ( )A./z/B./g/C./d/D./b/8. The word “recollection” comprises ________ morphemes. ( )A.1B.2C.3D.49. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT ________. ( )A. worksB. workerC. workingD. worked10. “Dis-” in the word “disloyal” is a ________ prefix. ( )A. negativeB. reversativeC. pejorativeD. locative11. The word “AIDS” is a(n) ________. ( )A. initialismB. acronymC. derivativeD. compound12. The word “smog” is created b y blending, with the structure of ________. ( )A. head + tailB. head + headC. head + wordD. word + tail13. So far as stylistic meaning is concerned, “residence” is ________. ( )A. neutralB. informalC. colloquialD. formal14. Words which are used to show the attitude of approval are ________. ( )2A. appreciativeB. pejorativeC. connotativeD. collocative15. “Pavement” in British English and “sidewalk” in American English have the same ________.( )A. motivationB. collocationC. senseD. connotation16. A common feature peculiar to all natural languages is ________. ( )A. homonymyB. hyponymyC. monosemyD. polysemy17. In both CCELD and LDCE, the most frequently used meaning of the word “gay” is ________.( )A. joyous and lively, merry, happyB. homosexualC. given to social life and pleasureD. bright, brilliant18. All the following words can be used as an antonym to the word “clear” EXCEPT ________.( )A. dirtyB. fussyC. guiltyD. ambiguous19. The change of word meaning is brought about by the following internal factors EXCEPT ________. ( )A. influx of borrowingB. analogyC. psychological factorsD. shortening20. A good example of ________ is the word “manuscript”, which now means “writing by hand or typed with a type-writer or a word-processor”, but its original meaning was3“handwriting” only.( )A. degradationB. elevationC. narrowingD. extension21. In the sentence “Never run towards a dangerous animal.”, the word “dangerous” is used in the ________ sense of transfer. ( )A. subjectiveB. objectiveC. sensationalD. physical22. The sentence “They saw her duck.” is ambiguous due to ________. ( )A. grammatical contextB. lexical contextC. antonymyD. hyponymy23. The following are types of context EXCEPT ________. ( )A. linguistic contextB. non-linguistic contextC. syntactical contextD. extra-linguistic context24. In the sentence “The village had most of the usual ameniti es: a pub, a library, a post office,a village hall, a medical centre, and a school.” The meaning of amenity can be inferred from the clue of ________. ( )A. relevant detailsB. word structureC. antonymyD. hyponymy25. The idiom “hustle and bustle” is a ________ as far as rhetorical features of idioms are concerned. ( )A. simileB. repetitionC. reiterationD. personification26. Sentence idioms embrace the following sentence types EXCEPT ________. ( )A. declarative sentenceB. interrogative sentenceC. imperative sentenceD. simple sentence27. “Beyond the pale” is an idiom ________ in nature. ( )4A. verbalB. nominalC. adjectivalD. adverbial28. The following are the types of dictionary EXCEPT ________. ( )A. monolingual dictionaries and bilingual dictionariesB. linguistic and encyclopedic dictionariesC. specialized dictionariesD. Chinese and English dictionaries29. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 3rd Edition (1980) is a(n) ________ dictionary. ( )A. specializedB. deskC. pocketD. encyclopedic30. Usage notes of the dictionary explain the following aspects EXCEPT ________. ( )A. literal meanings of the wordsB. difficult points of grammar and styleC. important British and American differencesD. slight differences between words of similar meaningsII. Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to 1) types of vocabulary by notion; 2) sources of synonyms; 3) types of motivation; and 4) types of transfer. (10%)A B( ) 31. morphological motivation A. laconic meaning “brief” or “short”( ) 32. associated transfer B. the foot of the mountain( ) 33. borrowing C. squeak/hiss( ) 34. etymological motivation D. You should address your remarks to the chair. ( ) 35. notional words E. charm/glamour( ) 36. abstract to concrete F. black market/greenhorn5( ) 37. semantic motivation G. occupation/walk of life( ) 38. figurative use H. fire/flame/conflagration( ) 39. regional English I. This teaching assistant is an efficient help.( ) 40. onomatopoeic motivation J. cloud/yellowIII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)41. As defined in terms of spoken language, a word is viewed as a sound or ________ of sounds which are made voluntarily with human vocal equipment.42. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: creation, ________ and borrowing.43. The ________ is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words.44. Suffixation generally changes the grammatical function or word ________ of stems of words.45. ________ indicates the speaker’s attitude towards the person or thing in question.46. Relative synonyms or ________ are similar or nearly the same in denotation, but embrace different shades of meaning or different degrees of a given quality.47. There are generally ________ major factors that cause changes in meaning.48. Physical situation or environment relating to the use of words is called ________ or non-linguistic context.49. Unlike free phrases, the structure of an idiom is to a large extent ________.50. Three good general dictionaries are LDCE, CCELD and ________.IV. Define the following terms. (10%)51. bound root52. prefixation53. pejoration34. homophone655. grammatical contextV. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below. (20%)56. What are the types of morphemes?57. What is conceptual meaning of a word? Give an example to illustrate your point.58. Decide whether the following statement is true or false, based on your understanding of the changes in word meaning. State your reason with one example.Elevation or amelioration refers to the process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance.59. What is semantic unity of idioms? Explain it with one example.VI. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. (20%)60. Comment on the following 2 groups of words or sentences to illustrate the semantic features and grammatical features of compounds.Group 1: “red meat/hot dog”Group 2: “He bad-mouthed me. / major generals”61. Analyze and comment on the following two pairs of sentences in terms of superordinates and subordinates:[a]Trees surround the water near our summer place.[b]Old elms surround the lake near our summer cabin.[a]I met a writer who is the relation of a politician.[b]I met a newspaper reporter who is the brother of Senator Buckley.7。