自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题及答案
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自考本科翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译(每题2分,共20分)1. 翻译下列单词:- 经济全球化- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 虚拟现实- 环境保护2. 翻译下列短语:- 信息时代- 绿色能源- 国际合作- 网络安全- 人口老龄化二、句子翻译(每题5分,共30分)1. 随着科技的快速发展,人工智能在各个领域都发挥着越来越重要的作用。
2. 可持续发展是解决环境问题和促进经济增长的关键。
3. 虚拟现实技术为教育和娱乐行业带来了革命性的变革。
4. 经济全球化促进了国际贸易和文化交流。
5. 环境保护是每个国家和个人的责任。
三、段落翻译(每题10分,共50分)1. 近年来,随着全球化进程的加快,跨国公司在全球范围内寻求发展机会。
这些公司通过投资、技术转移和市场拓展,不仅推动了当地经济的发展,也为当地居民提供了就业机会。
2. 人工智能的发展为医疗领域带来了新的机遇。
通过大数据分析和机器学习,AI技术可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病,提高治疗效率。
3. 虚拟现实技术在教育领域的应用正在逐渐增多。
通过模拟真实环境,学生可以在虚拟世界中进行实践操作,从而提高学习效率和兴趣。
4. 环境保护是全球性的挑战。
各国需要加强合作,共同应对气候变化、生物多样性丧失等问题。
5. 信息时代的到来极大地改变了人们的生活方式。
互联网和移动设备的普及使得信息获取和交流变得更加便捷。
答案:一、词汇翻译1. Economic globalization2. Sustainable development3. Artificial intelligence4. Virtual reality5. Environmental protection2. Information age2. Green energy3. International cooperation4. Cyber security5. Aging population二、句子翻译1. With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in various fields.2. Sustainable development is the key to solvingenvironmental problems and promoting economic growth.3. Virtual reality technology has brought revolutionarychanges to the education and entertainment industries.4. Economic globalization promotes international trade and cultural exchanges.5. Environmental protection is the responsibility of every country and individual.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, with the acceleration of theglobalization process, multinational companies are seeking development opportunities worldwide. These companies not only promote local economic development through investment, technology transfer, and market expansion but also provide employment opportunities for local residents.2. The development of artificial intelligence has brought new opportunities to the medical field. Through big data analysis and machine learning, AI technology can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and improve treatment efficiency.3. The application of virtual reality technology in the field of education is gradually increasing. By simulating real environments, students can practice operations in the virtual world, thereby improving learning efficiency and interest.4. Environmental protection is a global challenge. Countries need to strengthen cooperation to jointly address issues such as climate change and loss of biodiversity.5. The advent of the information age has greatly changed people's lifestyles. The widespread use of the internet and mobile devices has made information acquisition and communication more convenient.。
四川自考英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library not only provides books but also offers a variety of programs for different age groups. For children, there are storytime sessions and craft workshops. For adults, there are computer classes and book clubs. The library also has a quiet room for those who need a peaceful place to study or work.1. What is the main purpose of the Greenfield library?a) To provide a quiet place for studyingb) To offer a variety of programs for different age groupsc) To sell books and craftsd) To host computer classes for adults only2. What programs are available for children at the library?a) Storytime sessions and book clubsb) Craft workshops and computer classesc) Storytime sessions and craft workshopsd) Book clubs and quiet study roomsB篇John has always been passionate about environmental conservation. He has decided to start a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of recycling. John plans to distribute flyers, organize community clean-up events, and collaborate with local schools to educate students about the benefits of recycling.3. What is John's main goal with his campaign?a) To distribute flyers around the communityb) To raise awareness about environmental conservationc) To organize community clean-up eventsd) To educate students about the benefits of recycling4. Which of the following is NOT part of John's plan for the campaign?a) Collaborating with local schoolsb) Organizing a book fairc) Distributing flyersd) Organizing community clean-up events二、词汇与语法(共20分,每题2分)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
历年自考英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)Passage 1Questions 1-5The importance of communication in the workplace cannot be overstated. Effective communication is key to building strong relationships with colleagues, ensuring that tasks are completed on time, and fostering a positive work environment. Here are some tips for improving communication skills at work:1. Practice active listening.2. Be clear and concise in your messages.3. Use appropriate body language.4. Avoid jargon and complex terms.5. Be open to feedback.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The role of communication in personal relationshipsB. The importance of communication in the workplaceC. The benefits of using jargon in communicationD. The drawbacks of unclear messagesAnswer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a tip for improving communication skills?A. Active listeningB. Using jargonC. Clear messagesD. Appropriate body languageAnswer: B3. What does the author suggest as a way to ensure tasks are completed on time?A. Using complex termsB. Being clear and conciseC. Avoiding feedbackD. Using inappropriate body languageAnswer: B4. According to the passage, which of the following is crucial for building strong relationships with colleagues?A. Using jargonB. Active listeningC. Avoiding communicationD. Ignoring feedbackAnswer: B5. What is the purpose of the tips provided in the passage?A. To confuse the readerB. To improve workplace communicationC. To make work more difficultD. To reduce the importance of communicationAnswer: B二、词汇与结构(共15分)Questions 6-10Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.6. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run without ________.A. stoppingB. stoppedC. stopD. stopsAnswer: A7. The company has decided to ________ its employees with a bonus for their hard work.A. rewardB. rewardingC. rewardedD. rewardsAnswer: A8. The new policy will come into ________ next month.A. effectB. affectC. effectsD. affectingAnswer: A9. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the position, given her experience and qualifications.A. uniqueB. likelyC. unlikelyD. rareAnswer: B10. The museum is open to the public ________ Monday to Friday.A. exceptB. besidesC. includingD. fromAnswer: D三、完形填空(共20分)Questions 11-20[Passage略]11. Answer: C12. Answer: A13. Answer: D14. Answer: B15. Answer: C16. Answer: A17. Answer: D18. Answer: B19. Answer: C20. Answer: A四、翻译(共20分)Questions 21-2521. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队成员之间的有效沟通。
2011 7月II.Words and phrases translation(20 points,1 point for each)A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.逃学Play truant27.军阀政府The warlord government28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall29.基本方针Basic principle30.游记Travel notes31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife32.排队to stand in a queue to line up33.大陆架Continental shelf34.董事会Board of directors35.深刻影响Profound impact2011 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷18. applied entomology应用昆虫学19. member state会员国、成员国20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)26、中低纬度medium and low latitudes27.双向贸易two-way trade 28、噪音污染noise pollution 29.版权保护copyright protection30、客串演出guest performance 31.福利基金welfare fund32、社会保障social security 33.国际竞争力international competiviveness34、候机室waiting hall 35.防火墙fire wall2010 7月二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)将下列词语译成中文(10分)16. pottery industry陶瓷业17. summer resort避暑胜地18. 1.8 trillion dollars1.8万亿美元19. investment policy投资政策20. keen interests浓厚的兴趣21. county history(annals)县史(志)22. soda fountain汽水柜台;冷饮柜23. living organisms活生物体24. court of appeals上诉法院25. Contracting States缔约国(二)将下列词语译成英语(10分)26. 流传久远Widely circulated27. 五卅运动The May 30th Movement28. 十五世纪初At the beginning of fifteenth Century29. 有利因素Favorable factors30. 游记Travel notes31. 试工期trial period32. 排队queue up33. 大陆岸线Mainland coastline34. 注册资本Registered capital35. 区域自治Regional autonomy2010 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)16. anti-doping agency反兴奋剂机构17. Achilles’heel唯一致命的弱点、阿基里斯的脚踵18. enforcement power执法的权利19. geologist地质学家20. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神21. life imprisonment无期徒刑、终身监禁22. duty-free goods 免税商品23. the New Testament《新约》24. global positioning system全球定位系统25. blue chips蓝筹股B. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.琉璃瓦glazed tiles27.残奥会the Paralympics28.丝绸之路Skill Road29.旅游旺季tourist season\tourist boom30.余震aftershock31.中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China32.履行义务to fulfill obligations33.知识密集型产业konwledge-intensive industry34.多边外交multilateral diplomacy35.同声传译simultaneous interpretation2009 7月二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)将下列词语译成中文(10分)16. full diplomatic relations外交关系17. graduate school研究院;研究所18. racial discrimination种族歧视19. bilateral trade双边贸易20. a major economy一个主要的经济21. sustainable development可持续发展22. traffic congestion交通拥塞23. the international community国际社会24. gene mutation基因突变25. income tax所得税(二)将下列词语译成英语(10分)26. 全国人民代表大会The National People's Congress27. 北洋军阀政府The Northern Warlord government28. 劳动密集型产业Labor intensive industry29. 固定资产Fixed assets30. 外交部The Ministry of Foreign Affairs31. 副教授Associate Professor32. 国民生产总值Gross national product33. 自然遗产Natural heritage34. 全球化Globalization35. 生物工程Bioengineering2009 4月Ⅱ.Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each) A.Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese.(Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)16.exclusive right专利权17.A1-Qaeda 基地组织18.livestock raiser 家畜养殖者19.epicenter震中20.bear market熊市21.arable land可耕地22.CPI消费者价格指数23.historic sites历史古迹24.bull’s-eye靶心25.urban dweller城市居民B.Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English.(Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.文学界literary circles27.节能减排energy-saving and emission reduction28.火炬接力torch relay29.一项长期的战略任务a long-term strategic task30.法律咨询legal advice/councel31.反腐败anti-corruption32.畅销书best-seller33.自然资源natrual resource34.海峡两岸关系cross-strait relations35.双赢win-win2008 7月II. Words and phrases translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16. VIP重要人物,大人物17. arteries of communication 交通的动脉18. annual flood 每年洪水19. global economy 全球经济20. maternal grandmother 外祖母21. Gone with the Wind 随风而去22. in one's early teens一个早期的青少年23. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋24. to enact legislation 颁布法令25. magnificent dinner 盛大的晚宴B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 大思想家A great thinker27. 第一次世界大战The first World War28. 文物Historical relics29. 宜农荒地Appropriate farming moorland30. 儿童文学Children's Literature31. 初冬Early winter32. 中国大戏院Chinese Theater33. 可持续发展战略Strategy of sustainable development34. 平等互利原则The principle of equality and mutual benefit35. 归根到底In the final analysis2008 4月Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions:Put the following words and phrases into Chinese and write your answer on the answer sheet.16. man of letters文学家作家17.Roman Catholic cathedral罗马天主教(大教)堂18.maternal grandfather外祖父19.mineral deposits矿藏20.offshore oil exploration近海石油勘探21.arteries of communication交通动脉22.director-general总干事23.the Clean Air Act Amendment空气洁净法修正案24.Olympic mascot奥运吉祥物25. global warming全球变暖B.Directions:Put the following words and phrases into English and write your answer on the answer sheet.26.外汇交易foreign exchange dealing27.手语sign language28.荒漠barren desert29.海洋旅游业marine(sea\ocean)tourism30.水产品aquatic products31.调解或仲裁conciliation or arbitration32.上海合作组织Shanghai Corporration Organization33.食品安全food saftty(security)34.中共十七大the 17th National Congress of the CPC35.志愿者volunteers2007年7月二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)将下列词语译成中文(10分)16. candidate候选人17. to build canals 开凿运河18. wild west 西部荒原19. surveyor general 测量总监20. aggregate output总产量21. ownership 所有权22. registered capital注册资本23. popular science 科普24. the World Health Organization世界卫生组织25. environmental quality assessment 环境质量评估(二)将下列词语译成英语(10分)26. 工业产权industrial property right27. 交通阻塞traffic jam28. 生态平衡ecological balance29. 平民文学literature for the commom people30. 故宫博物馆the Palace Museum31. 合营企业joint venture32. 丝绸之路the silk road33. 希望工程Hope Project34. 可持续发展sustainable development35. 国际经济合作international economic cooperation2007 4月Ⅱ.Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16.Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚17.Encyclopaedia Britannica大英(不列颠)百科全书18.the budget for revenues and expenditures收支预算19.investment in cash and in kind以现金和实物进行投资20.multilateral principles多变规则21.geneticist遗传学家22.self-sufficiency through self-reliance通过自力更生实现自给自足23.diesel locomotive柴油机车24.aviation and marine insurance航空和海事保险25.appreciation of RMB人民币升值B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.润滑油lubrication oil27.《世界版权公约》Universal Copyright Convention28.欢迎宴会welcoming banquet29.欧洲联盟European Union30.非政府组织non-governmental organization31.文学流派literature schools32.京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal33.专属经济区the exclusive economic zones34.青藏铁路the Qinghai-tibet-railway35.社会保障social security2006年7月二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)将下列词语译成中文(10分)16. environmental law环境保护法17. industrial revolution工业革命18. the gold rush淘金热19. floods and droughts旱涝两害20. British Association for the Advancement of Science英国科学促进学会21. foreign exchange外汇22. self-reliance自力更生23. infrastructure基础设施24. copyright protection版权保护25. World Cultural Heritage世界文化遗产(二)将下列词语译成英语(10分)26. 国民生产总值Gross National Product27. 福利工厂welfare factory28. 战争与和平war and peace29. 新民主主义New demoracy30. 十五世纪初in the early 15th century31. 儿童文学children's literature32. 双边贸易two-way trade\bilateral trade33. 知识经济knowlege economy34. 个人所得税individual income tax35. 发展中国家developing country2006年4月16、Saint V alentine's Day情人节17、right to know知情权18、the stock of foreign investment外资存量19、summer 避暑胜地resort 20、a breach of contract违约21、presidential campain 总统大选22、advanced agrotechnology 先进的农业技术23、economic sanctions 经济制裁24、pharaoh 法老25、G8 Summit八国集团首脑会议26、互不干涉内政non-interference in each other's internal affairs27、互利平等原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit28、科教兴国rejuvenate China through science and education29、享受免税的优惠待遇Enjoy the preferential treatment of tax exemption 30、社会主义市场经济The socialist market economy31、完成祖国统一大业achieve national reunification32、七届人大第三次会议the third session of the Seventh National People's Cngress33、合同的中止或终止the suspension or termination of the contract34、安理会常任理事国permanent menber of the Security Council35、和谐社会harmonious society2005年7月二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)将下列词语译成中文(10分)16. artery of communication交通动脉17. sounding-line测深索18. per capita按人计算的(地),人均的(地)19. copyright proprietor版权所有者20. pitch lake沥青湖21. summer resort避暑胜地22. BCCI国际商业信贷银行23. bell-boy侍者24. the Blue Nile蓝尼罗河25. infertile eggs不孕鸡蛋(二)将下列词语译成英语(10分)26. 巴黎和会paris peace confernce27. 单产28. 梵蒂冈29. 个人所得税30. 可持续发展31. 阿克苏32. 辛亥革命33. 专属经济区34. 太庙35. 落汤鸡2005年4月II. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.articles of association公司章程17.telecommunications电信18.come into force生效19.poisonous chemicals有毒化学物质20.V atican梵蒂冈21.the science of biotic control生物控制学22.academic exchanges学术交流23.weapons of mass destruction大规模杀伤性武器24.undermanned人员不足25.instrument of ratification批准书B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel Prize Winner27.奥运会Olympic Games28.北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlord government 29.预算budget30.生产力productive force\productivity31.御花园the imperial garden32.基金会foundation33.渔场fishing ground34.振兴中华rejuvenation of China35.人类文明的发祥地the cradle of human civilization2004 7月Ⅱ.Phrase Translation (20 points,1 point for each)A. Direction: Put the following phrases into Chinese.11.tangible assets有形资产12.the Nile Delta13.a summer resort14.job market15.CEO16.the realm of cyberspace网络空间王国17.strong currencyser typesetting激光照排19.financial executive财务主管20.child abuseB. Direction: Put the following phrases into English.21.集装箱港口Container port22.汉白玉White marble23.世界贸易组织24.可持续发展25.净利润26.永久正常贸易关系Permanent normal trade relations27.环保革命28.水陆交通Water and land transportation29.议案30.军事法庭2004年4月Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16. Premier17. foreign exchange dealings18. financial deficit19. arbitration agency仲裁机构20. regional autonomy21. waste disposal22. automobile components23. sum total24. inland waters25. ASEAN东南亚国家联盟B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 金字塔pyramid27. 中国公民28. 维生素vatamin29. 载人飞船Manned spacecraft30. 生态环境Ecological environment31. 世界贸易组织32. 平等互利的原则33. 内燃机Internal-combustion engine34. 版权保护35. 可耕地2012 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.16. gamma rays 伽马射线17. the New Testament新约18. ecologist 生态学家19. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神20. court of appeals上诉法院21. Royal Society皇家学会22. a letter of patent 一个专利证书23. consecutive interpretation交替传译24. instrument of ratification批准文书25. the six-party talks六方会谈B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.26.诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel laureates 27.福利基金Welfare fund28.国际经济合作International Economic Cooperation29.珠江三角洲Zhujiang Delta30.北洋军阀政府The Northern Warlord government 31.民族团结National unity32.金融服务业The financial services industry 33.大陆架Continental shelf34.世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage 35.联合国教科文组织United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization 简称UNESCO03.7Ⅱ.Phrase T ranslation:(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into English.11.人均12.可再生资源Renewable resources13.专属经济区14.统一战线United Front15.北伐战争16.故宫博物院17.单位面积产量The per unit area yield18.归根到底19.君主专制制度Autocratic monarchy20.董事会B. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.mon ground e into force23.strip mining 24.The European Union25.the international community 26.international bank lending国际银行贷款bor intensive industry 28.knowledge economy29.coastal erosion 海岸侵蚀30.subsistence agriculture生存农业03.4Ⅱ.Phrase T ranslation (20 points ,1 point for each)A.Directions: put the following phrases into Chinese.16.natural enemies of insects17.consumer goods 消费品18.sedimentation basins 沉积盆地19.footbridge 人行桥20.keen interest 浓厚的兴趣21.subtropical plant 亚热带植物22.the Nile Delta 23.social security system 24.pension fund 养老金25.financial institutions 财政机关B.Directions: Put the following phrases into English.26. “三个代表”重要思想three represents important idea27.辛亥革命the revolution of 191128.淡水资源fresh water resources 29.纬度latitude30.郁金香tulip 31.首相prime minster32.百科全书encyleopedia 33.失业率rate of unemplyment34.知识产权intellectual property 35.集装箱container02.7Ⅱ.Phrase T ranslation (20 points,1 point for each).Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.A.Directions:Put the following phrases into English.11.丝绸之路12.社会动荡Social unrest13.区域自治14.和平共处五项原则The five principles of peaceful coexistence15.仲裁机构16.个人所得税17.联合国海洋法公约The United Nations Convention on the law of the sea18.可持续发展19.大陆架20.半封建半殖民地社会Semi colonial and semi-feudal societyB.Directions:Put the following phrases into Chinese.21.national security 22.on behalf of23.copyright protection 24.energy consuming society 25.Per capita GNP 26.The World Trade Organization 27.self made career 28.drainage system排水系统bor Union 工会30.crude oil02.4Ⅱ.Phrase T ranslation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.16.a man of letters 17.the gold rush18.national census 全国人口普查19.sustainabledevelopment20.arid gully 干涸的峡谷21.science fiction科幻小说22.like a drowned rat 23.applied entomology24.an insect-free world mon groundB. Directions: Put the following phrases into English.26.手语27.《新民主主义论》on new demoracy 28.北伐the northern expedition 29.市政府themunicipal gov30.跨国公司multinational cor 31.丝绸之路32.泰晤士河the thames 33.安理会the securitycouncil34.大陆架 35.祝酒词2001年4月II. Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.16.the Industrial Revolution 17.joint venturebor intensive industries 19.court of appeals20.registered capital 21.force majeure 不可抗力22.Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约23.per capita人均24.internal combustion engine 25.economic globalizationB. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.自然资源27.营业执照business license 28.修正案amendment 29.香港特别行政区hongkong special administrative region30.保险公司31.原料raw material 32.太和殿the hall of super harmony33.金融危机finacial crisis34.原油 crude oil 35.国民生产总值gnp2000年4月Ⅱ.Phrase Translation(20 points, 1 point for each)A、Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.11.stock market 股票市场12.overseas investment 海外投资13.trade surplus贸易顺差14.mean temperature平均温度15.continedtal shelf大陆架16.freedom from noise pollution无噪音污染rmation superhighway信息高速公路18.full diplomatic relations正式外交关系19.the principle of equality平等原则20.books on popular science科普书籍B、Directions: Put the following phrases into English.21.全国人民代表大会22.市场经济market economy23.珠江三角洲24.纯利润25.故宫博物馆26.世界贸易组织27.和平共处peaceful coexistence28.个人所得税29.版权公约30.社会稳定social stability。
自考英语(二)汉译英练习答案UNIT ONE P101、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision.3、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决策。
There will be no correct decisions without choices.4、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法,所以解决的办法也不同。
Different people have different views to the some problem,there fore have different solutions.5、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company‘s business.P121、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.2、他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her out of the decision.3、在某种程度上,他的成功是由于幸运。
In part,his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by 4、按照他的建议,手续已经大大简化。
According to his suggestion,the procedures have been greatly simplified. 5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。
河北省自考英语二试题及答案第1题【单选题】【概括大意】The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic(灾难性的)event that mankind has ever suffered.The war affected 80 per cent of the world'speople at that time,from 61 countries,and claimed 55 million lives.The main idea of this paragraph isGloomy WorldB、World's Worst DisasterC、The Origin of The Second World WarD、The Time of The Second World War【正确答案】B【答案解析】disaster是catastrophic(灾难性的)event的另一种表达。
第2题【单选题】It is difficult to understand this kind of calculation.A、intricateB、variedC、indispensableD、equable【正确答案】A【答案解析】参考译文:很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。
intricate错综复杂的,纠缠不清的;varied不同的,种种的;indispensable不可缺少的,绝对必要的;equable变动甚少的,稳定的。
第3题【单选题】【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were wel.A、nourishedB、stuffedC、tamedD、ventured【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。
译文:如果受伤的战士营养很好,他们就会很快痊愈。
自考大学英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。
In the small town of Millville, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library was established in 1965 and has been serving the town's residents ever since. It offers a wide range of services, including book lending, reading programs for children, and workshopsfor adults. Recently, the library has introduced a new initiative to digitize its collection, making it accessible to more people online.Question: What is the main purpose of the library in Millville?A. To provide a place for social gatherings.B. To serve as a historical landmark.C. To offer services to the town's residents.D. To host workshops for children.Answer: C2. 阅读以下段落,并回答问题。
Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck plays a significant role in achieving success. While both factors areimportant, it is often the combination of effort and a bit of good fortune that leads to great achievements.Question: According to the passage, what are the two factors that contribute to success?A. Hard work and determination.B. Luck and effort.C. Determination and good fortune.D. Luck and determination.Answer: B3. 阅读下面的文章,并回答问题。
自考英语翻译的试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. The book is said ________ a best-seller.A. to writeB. to beC. writingD. being答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配 be said to be,表示“据说是”。
2. He is ________ to win the first prize.A. likelyB. probableC. possiblyD. perhaps答案:A解析:本题考查形容词的用法,likely 表示“有可能的”,常用于人作主语的句子中。
3. The teacher asked the students ________ during the exam.A. not to cheatB. to not cheatC. not cheatD. don’t cheat答案:A解析:本题考查否定词的位置,not to do 在ask之后的否定祈使句中表示“不要做某事”。
4. She ________ the window and went out.A. closedB. was closingC. has closedD. had closed答案:A解析:本题考查时态的用法,根据句中的and连接的并列结构went out,可知前面的动作是先发生的,因此使用一般过去时。
5. The letter is said ________ to you this week.A. to sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent答案:B解析:本题考查被动语态的构成,be said to be done 表示“据说将被”。
二、阅读理解(每题3分,共15分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
In the small town of Greenfield, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax. The park has a large lake, and around the lake, there are many benches where people cansit and enjoy the view. The park is also home to a variety of animals, including ducks, squirrels, and rabbits. Every morning, the park comes to life with the sound of birds singing.The local government has recently decided to improve the facilities in the park. They have built a new children's playground and have also installed new exercise equipment for the elderly. These changes have been welcomed by the residents of Greenfield.However, there has been some controversy over the decision to cut down some trees to make space for the new playground. Some residents feel that the trees are an important part of the park's natural beauty and should be preserved. The local government has promised to plant more trees in other parts of the park to compensate for the loss.6. What is the main purpose of the park in Greenfield?A. To provide a place for children to play.B. To offer a place for relaxation and enjoyment.C. To serve as a habitat for animals.D. To host community events.答案:B7. What has the local government done to improve the park?A. They have built a new children's playground.B. They have removed all the benches.C. They have filled the lake with water.D. They have banned animals from the park.答案:A8. What has caused controversy among the residents?A. The construction of the new playground.B. The installation of exercise equipment.C. The cutting down of some trees.D. The singing of birds in the morning.答案:C9. How has the local government responded to the controversy?A. They have stopped the construction.B. They have promised to plant more trees.C. They have decided to move the playground.D. They have ignored the residents' concerns.答案:B10. What is true about the park according to the passage?A. It has no benches around the lake.B. It is not visited by any animals.C. It is a silent place in the morning.D. It is a place where people can sit and enjoy the view.答案:D三、翻译题(英译汉,每题5分,共20分)11. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案:成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败,却不失去热情的能力。
自考英语二试题及答案自考英语二试题及答案 1单项选择题1._______ at all is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doingB. That is worth doingC. What is worth doing itD. Whatever is worth doingit2.He bought a house for his children ________.A. lived inB. to live inC. livedD. to live3.By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD.rather than4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A. talkingB. talkedC. talkD. to talk5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.A. toB. forC. outD. of6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.A. lead intoB. to lead intoC. led intoD. leading into7.It _______ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been raining8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A. break awayB. break away fromC. break outD. break into9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact________ children.A. onB. toC. withD. in13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A. withB. byC. forD. to14.He declined _______ more about it.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A. 政府派警察镇压动乱B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people_______ the most elementary freedoms.A. fromB. forC. ofD. about17._______ he has enough money to buy the house,it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.A. GrantB. Granted thatC. Having Granted thatD. Grant that18.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.A. forB. intoC. inD. with19.I don‘t mind _______ the deci sion as long asit is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make20._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _______!—— Hurry up,or we‘ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there22.The factor y _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had24.There was so much noise that the speakercouldn‘t make himself ________.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.A. whichB. thatC. into thatD. into which26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A. undertakeB. undergoC. underplayD. underuse27.They will get the preparation done early in May.A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完28.Weather _______,we‘ll go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A. correspondenceB. equationC. proportionD. dimension30.It is difficult to understand this kind of_______ calculation.A. intricateB. variedC. indispensableD. equable31._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A. agrees withB. agrees outC. agree withD. agree to33.—David has made great progress recently.—_______, and _______.A. So he has;so you haveB. So he has;so have youC. So he has;so do youD. So has he;so you have34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.A. datedB. datingC. comingD. kept38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. from which39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A. other thanB. rather thanC. in place ofD. instead答案:单项选择题1.正确答案:A答案解析:句意为“凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做。
自考英语2试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A) talkB) talksC) talkingD) to talk答案:C2. The book is ________ interesting for children to read.A) tooB) veryC) soD) enough答案:A3. She is ________ to go out because she is feeling sick.A) ableB) unableC) capableD) fit答案:B4. The weather in this area is ________ to that in the south.A) similarB) familiarC) sameD) alike答案:A5. The children were ________ in the playground.A) playedB) playingC) playD) to play答案:B6. He is ________ the old man because he is his grandfather.A) looking afterB) looking forC) looking upD) looking at答案:A7. ________ the traffic is heavy, we will still arrive on time.A) Even thoughB) UnlessC) BecauseD) If答案:A8. The news ________ him very much.A) surprisedB) surprisedlyC) surprisingD) surprising答案:A9. The ________ of the meeting has been changed.A) dateB) timeC) placeD) schedule答案:D10. She ________ me that she would call me later.A) toldB) saidC) spokeD) informed答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ (会议) will be held tomorrow.答案:meeting2. He ________ (完成) his homework before dinner. 答案:finished3. The ________ (天气) is very hot today.答案:weather4. She is ________ (等待) for the bus.答案:waiting5. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the garden. 答案:children6. He ________ (丢失) his wallet yesterday.答案:lost7. The ________ (电影) was very exciting.答案:movie8. She ________ (借) me her book last week.答案:lent9. The ________ (问题) is very difficult to solve.答案:problem10. He ________ (计划) to visit his grandparents next week.答案:plans三、阅读理解题(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,然后回答后面的问题。
自考英语二试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. The book you gave me is ________ interesting one.A) aB) anC) theD) /答案:B2. ________ is a fact that he is good at English.A) ThisB) ThatC) ItD) There答案:C3. He is ________ to go to the cinema because he has to finish his homework.A) afraidB) sorryC) readyD) unwilling答案:D4. ________ the day went on, the weather got worse.A) WithB) WhileC) AsD) Since答案:C5. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and________ to her carefully.A) talking; listenB) to talk; to listenC) talking; listeningD) talk; listen答案:A6. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the traffic problem is becoming more serious.A) IfB) ThoughC) BecauseD) As答案:D7. ________ the meeting room, he found that the door was locked.A) To enterB) EnteringC) To enter intoD) Having entered答案:B8. ________ the problem, he turned to his teacher for help.A) Being unable to solveB) Unable to solveC) Unable solvingD) To be unable to solve答案:B9. ________ the book is written is clear.A) WhoB) WhomC) WhatD) That答案:A10. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A) BeforeB) As soon asC) WhileD) After答案:B二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The ________ (发生) of the earthquake was a great shock to the whole world.答案:occurrence2. ________ (尽管) he is very tired, he still works hard.答案:Despite3. She is ________ (害怕) of the dark.答案:afraid4. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting is to discuss the new project.答案:purpose5. ________ (由于) the heavy rain, the match was postponed. 答案:Due to6. The ________ (观众) were very excited when the famous singer appeared.答案:audience7. The ________ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.答案:outcome8. The ________ (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work.答案:primary9. The ________ (目的) of education is to develop the students' abilities.答案:aim10. ________ (除非) it rains, we will go for a picnic.答案:Unless三、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and decide if each statement is true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).Passage:The University of Global Excellence has announced a new initiative aimed at enhancing the English language proficiency of its students. The program, called “Global English,” will be implemented across all undergraduate courses and will include weekly language workshops, a dedicated language lab, and a series of online resources. The university believes that this initiative will not only improve the students’ language skills but also prepare them for international communication and employment opportunities.1、The “Global English” program is only available to postgraduate students.2、The program includes a language lab and online resources for language learning.3、The university expects the program to negatively impact the students’employment prospects.4、The workshops are held twice a week to ensure maximum participation.5、The main purpose of the “Global English” program is to prepare students for international travel.Answers:1、F2、T3、F4、NG5、T第二题Passage:Alice has been looking for a job for the past three months. She recently graduated from college and was hopeful that her degree in Business Administration would land her a good position at a reputable company. After numerous interviews and rejections, Alice decided to take the plunge and start her own business. She found a suitable location, bought the necessary equipment, and started selling homemade candles online and in local markets. Within a month, her business is gaining popularity, and she has received orders from all over the city.1、Alice wanted to start her own business before she graduated from college. Answer: 22、Alice was rejected from all of the job interviews she applied for. Answer: 03、Alice uses the internet to sell her homemade candles.Answer: 14、Alice’s business has only been opera ting for less than a month. Answer: 15、Alice’s products are popular and have attracted orders from many places. Answer: 1二、阅读理解(共10分)Passage:Hospital length of stay (LOS) has been a significant indicator in assessing the quality of healthcare. It is defined as the time a patient spends in a hospital from admission to discharge. The impact of LOS on both patients’ recovery and healthcare systems is multifaceted. Most societies aim to minimize LOS to ensure cost-effectiveness and improve overall patient experience.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), optimizing hospital LOS is crucial to balancing patient care with resource allocation. A decrease in LOS is particularly important for chronic patients who often have longer stays due to the complexity of their conditions. As such, reducing LOS for these patients can lead to better health outcomes and reduced financial burden on the healthcare system.Modern healthcare technologies have played a pivotal role in reducing hospital LOS. Advanced diagnostic tools allow for faster and more accurate identification of patients’ conditions, leading to timely interventions. Similarly, innovations in medication administration and patient monitoring devices have enabled healthcare professionals to closely monitor patients’ recovery processes and discontinue treatments when necessary.However, hospital LOS remains a complex issue due to various factors, such as hospital resources, staff availability, and patient-specific conditions. Navigating these factors requires a holistic approach that encompasses continuous improvement, evidence-based practice, and the adoption of new technologies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of optimizing hospital length of stay (LOS)?A. To minimize the financial burden on patientsB. To improve the quality of healthcare systemsC. To enhance the overall patient experienceD. To allow for more efficient resource allocation2.Which of the following is a significant factor in determining hospital LOS?A. The availability of advanced diagnostic toolsB. The complexity of patients’ conditionsC. The efficiency of medication administrationD. The number of staff available at the hospital3.According to the passage, reducing LOS for chronic patients can lead to:A. Increased costs for the healthcare systemB. Longer stays in the hospitalC. Better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costsD. Reduced availability of specialized treatments4.What role does evidence-based practice play in optimizing hospital LOS?A. It ensures the adoption of new technologiesB. It helps to identify potential barriers in healthcare deliveryC. It allows for personalized care plans for each patientD. It increases the number of patients requiring hospitalization5.Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the complexity of hospital LOS?A. Hospital resourcesB. Staff availabilityC. Patient-specific conditionsD. The number of patients needing treatmentAnswer Key:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. One of the most notable advancements is the introduction of online learning platforms. These platforms have revolutionized the way students acquire knowledge and skills, making education more accessible and flexible. However, with the increasing number of online resources, students may face difficulties in selecting the right materials for their studies. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and challenges of online learning platforms and provide some tips for students to make the most of these resources.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platformsB. The challenges of online learning platformsC. The evolution of educational technologyD. The importance of selecting the right learning materials2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant change in the field of education?A. The introduction of online learning platformsB. The increase in the number of educational institutionsC. The development of new teaching methodsD. The expansion of educational resources3、What is the main purpose of the essay?A. To encourage students to use online learning platformsB. To provide a comprehensive comparison of online and traditional learningC. To offer tips for students to effectively utilize online learning resourcesD. To analyze the future of online education4、What challenges do students face when using online learning platforms?A. Difficulty in finding reliable resourcesB. Lack of motivation and disciplineC. The need for a strong internet connectionD. All of the above5、The author suggests what tips for students to make the most of online learning resources?A. Set a specific study scheduleB. Engage in discussions with peersC. Take regular breaks to avoid burnoutD. All of the aboveAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、D5、D第二题阅读内容:The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 (ESP2) is a vital part of higher education assessment systems in China. It reflects the students’ ability to apply English to specialized fields such as business, technology, and law. This examin ation tests students’ comprehension of academic texts, their ability to write coherent essays, and their proficiency in using language accurately and effectively in specialized contexts. The examination consists of three parts: Listening, Reading, and Writing. Each section aims to evaluate different aspects of students’ English skills that are essential for their future professional development.1、The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 tests ________.a、only listening skillsb、comprehension of academic textsc、only writing skillsd、all of the aboveAnswer: d、all of the above2、The examination consists of________parts.a、twob、threec、fourd、fiveAnswer: b、three3、Which field does the examination NOT test students’ English proficiency in?a、Businessb、Technologyc、Lawd、MarketingAnswer: d、Marketing4、What aspect of students’ English skills is NOT evaluated in the Writing section?a、coherenceb、accuracyc、vocabularyd、comprehensionAnswer: d、comprehension5、The main purpose of this examination is to assess students’ ability to apply English in ________.a、daily lifeb、business and technologyc、primary educationd、general conversationAnswer: b、business and technology四、填空补文(共10分)Four. Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Each word or phrase is given in a list of choices following the passage. Write the letter of the correct choice in each blank.Passage:In the modern digital age, [1] is increasingly important for individuals to stay [2]. The ability to communicate effectively in [3] is not only crucial for personal growth and professional success but also plays a significant role in cultural understanding and global interaction.With the advent of online learning platforms, [4] has become more accessible than ever before. Companies and educational institutions are also recognizing the [5] of proficiency in English, which opens up opportunities for career advancement and international networking.Choices:A. connectionB. literacyC. repressionD. technologyE. advancementF.achievement G. prevention H. innovationBlanks:[1]___________ [2]___________ [3]___________ [4]___________ [5]___________Answer Keys:[1] D[2] B[3] A[4] D[5] E五、填词补文(共15分)第一题Please complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word from the options given below each blank. Each blank will have only one correct answer.Reading Material:In the digital age, the importance of learning a new language cannot be overstated. Language proficiency opens up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning a new language.Passage:The benefits of learning a new language are vast. Firstly, it enhances cognitiveabilities, such as problem-solving and critical thinking. Secondly, it allows for better communication with people from diverse backgrounds. Thirdly, it can improve career prospects by making one more adaptable and versatile. Lastly, learning a new language can be a source of immense personal satisfaction and cultural understanding.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1.The process of learning a new language can be quite challenging, but the rewards are(a) _______.a) numerousb) limitedc) insignificantd) negligible2.Bilingual individuals often demonstrate higher levels of (a) _______.a) intelligenceb) creativityc) aggressiond) laziness3.One of the main advantages of learning a new language is the ability to(a) _______.a) travelb) workc) communicated) study4.A new language can (a)_______one’s career prospects.a) enhanceb) deterioratec) ignored) stagnate5.Learning a new language can also provide a deeper understanding of (a) _______.a) historyb) sciencec) cultured) mathematicsAnswers:1.a) numerous2.a) intelligence3.c) communicate4.a) enhance5.c) culture第二题Part 5: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.In the 21st century, the English language has become a global 1 that notonly bridges cultural 2 but also facilitates business and academic 3. As a language 4, English holds a significant position in higher education systems worldwide. The 5 of English, revered as the lingua franca, highlights its importance in the contemporary world.1、A. medium B. linguist C._ENDPOINT D. barrier E. proficiency2、A. barrier B._medium C._ENDPOINT D. keyword E. proficiency3、A._barrier B. medium C._endpoint D. keyword E. proficiency4、A. barrier B. medium C. endpoint D. keyword E. _linguist5、A. _linguist B. proficiency C. barrier D. medium E. endpointAnswers1、A. medium2、B. _barrier3、E. proficiency4、E. _linguist5、B. proficiency六、完型补文(共15分)第一题Please read the following passage and then complete the passage with the most appropriate word or words from the list provided after each gap.In the past decade, the digital revolution has swept across the globe, transforming every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the waywe work, the impact of computers and the internet has been enormous. One area that has seen significant changes is the field of 1, which has become more accessible and flexible than ever before. Here are some key developments in higher education:1.e-Learning PlatformsOnline learning platforms have become increasingly popular. They provide a wide range of courses that students can access from anywhere in the world. These platforms offer 2 learning experiences, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own style.2.Blended LearningBlended learning combines traditional classroom teaching with online resources. This approach offers the best of both worlds, ensuring that students get the personal interaction they need while also having the flexibility to study when and where it suits them best.3.Mobile LearningWith the increase in the use of smartphones and tablets, mobile learning has become a significant trend. Students can access course materials and resources on the go, making learning more convenient and efficient.4.Personalized LearningEducational institutions now offer 3 learning experiences tailored to the individual needs and abilities of each student. This personalized approach helps students to learn more effectively and to achieve their academic goals.5.Greater FlexibilityStudents now have more flexibility in terms of when and where they can study.They can fit their studies around their other commitments, such as work or family, giving them the opportunity to gain a qualification without disrupting their lives.However, despite these advancements, some challenges remain. For example, 4 can be a barrier for students who do not have access to reliable internet connections or computer equipment.6.Quality AssuranceMaintaining the quality of education remains a crucial issue. Educational institutions need to ensure that the online courses and programs they offer meet high standards and are recognized by employers and educational bodies.Choose the correct word or words to complete each gap:1.a) accessibility b) interaction c) technology d) architecture2.a) diverse b) rigid c) monotonous d) linear3.a) generic b) personalized c) mass-produced d) uniform4.a) feedback b) technology c) communication d) funding5.a) potential b) passion c) participation d) progressAnswers:1.c) technology2.a) diverse3.b) personalized4.a) feedback5.d) progress第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage. There is an extra word which does not fit into the passage.The rise of the internet has had a profound impact on 1 of our lives. From 2 communication to 3 information, it has changed the way we interact with the world. However, this technological revolution has also brought about 4 challenges that we need to address.In the 5 of education, the internet has provided students with 6 to a vast amount of resources and knowledge. Online courses, forums, and virtual classrooms have become increasingly popular, offering 7 learning opportunities. Despite these advancements, some educators argue that the 8 of face-to-face interaction cannot be fully replaced by technology.1.a) aspectsb) fieldsc) elementsd) dimensions2.a) personalb) directc) instantd) distant3.a) acquiringb) accessingc) gatheringd) obtaining4.a) newb) emergingc) increasingd) decreasing5.a) sectorb) areac) fieldd) department6.a) accessb) opportunityc) insightd) exposure7.a) uniqueb) diversec) limitedd) restricted8.a) importanceb) valuec) essenced) significanceAnswers:1.b) fields2.c) instant3.b) accessing4.b) emerging5.a) sector6.a) access7.b) diverse8.b) value七、写作(30分)Writing QuestionPrompt:Imagine you are writing a letter of recommendation for a friend who is applying for a scholarship. Write a letter that includes the following points:1.Introduce yourself and your relationship to the friend.2.Discuss your friend’s personality traits, academic achievements, and any special skills they possess.3.Provide an example of how your friend has demonstrated these qualities in your shared experiences.4.Conclude by encouraging the reader to consider your friend’s application favorably.Required Length: At least 100 words.Sample Response[Sample Response]Dear [Scholarship Committee],I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend my dear friend, Lily, for the [Name of Scholarship]. For the past three years, I have had the distinct pleasure of being Lily’s closest friend and mentor at our university. Lily is an outstanding individual both academically and personally.Academically, Lily excels in all her courses, consistently achieving top grades. She has a profound understanding of complex concepts and demonstrates excellent critical thinking skills. Furthermore, Lily holds a unique ability to navigate challenging projects with creativity and perseverance. For instance, during our senior project, she conceived an innovative marketing strategy that not only enhanced our group’s understanding of business principles but also secured us the top honors in our class.Moreover, Lily embodies the qualities of kindness, leadership, and empathy. She often volunteers at community service events and is responsible for organizing several successful charity fundraisers. Her ability to lead a team and her genuine interest in her fellow students have made her a beloved figure among her peers.In summary, I strongl y encourage you to consider Lily’s application favorably, as she possesses the intellectual aptitude, social skills, and community engagement that are central to your scholarship’s goals.Yours sincerely, [Your Name]ExplanationStructure:•The letter follows a clear structure: introduction, discussion of qualities, a specific example, and a conclusion.•It includes transition words and phrases to maintain coherence and flow.•The response is detailed and provides concrete examples to support the claims made about the friend.•It concludes with a strong recommendation, which is essential for the purpose of the letter.。
英汉互译自考试题及答案一、单句翻译(共20分,每题4分)1. 翻译以下英文句子为中文,并注意保持原句的意境和语法结构。
"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案:成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败,却不失去热情的能力。
2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文,注意语法和词汇的准确使用。
“知识就是力量。
”答案:"Knowledge is power."3. 翻译以下英文句子为中文,并注意时态和语态的转换。
"Many people believe that physical exercise is beneficial to health."答案:许多人认为体育锻炼对健康有益。
4. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文,注意保持原句的修辞色彩。
“春天的花朵在温暖的阳光下盛开。
”答案:"Flowers in spring bloom under the warm sunshine."5. 翻译以下英文句子为中文,并注意词义的选择和语境的适应。
"The company is planning to expand its operations overseas."答案:该公司正计划将其业务扩展到海外。
二、段落翻译(共30分,每题10分)1. 将以下英文段落翻译成中文。
"In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. It offers consumers a convenient way to purchase a wide variety of goods without leaving the comfort of theirown homes. This trend has led to a significant growth in thee-commerce industry, which has, in turn, created numerous job opportunities."答案:近年来,网上购物的受欢迎程度急剧上升。
英语翻译试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案(自考)一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. The word "phenomenon" can be translated into Chinese as:A. 现象B. 现象学C. 现象论D. 现象界答案:A2. The sentence "The company is undergoing a major restructuring." should be translated as:A. 公司正在进行重大改组。
B. 公司正在进行重大重建。
C. 公司正在进行重大重组。
D. 公司正在进行重大重建。
答案:C3. The phrase "to break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. 打破冰层B. 打破僵局C. 打破沉默D. 打破纪录答案:B4. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A. 睁一只眼闭一只眼B. 视而不见C. 转过头去D. 闭目塞听答案:B5. The expression "to hit the nail on the head" is equivalent to saying:A. 打中要害B. 打中目标C. 打中钉子D. 打中中心答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)根据所给中文,填写适当的英文单词或短语。
6. 他总是能够_________(一针见血)。
答案:hit the nail on the head7. 她_________(视而不见)了这个问题。
答案:turned a blind eye to8. 我们_________(打破僵局)之后,会议才得以顺利进行。
答案:broke the ice9. 这个_________(现象)引起了科学家们的极大兴趣。
自考英语2的试题及答案自考英语2试题及答案一、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A) The use of pesticides.B) The loss of habitat.C) The spread of diseases.D) The invasion of alien species.答案:C) The spread of diseases.2. What does the author suggest is the best way to improve the level of English among students?A) Intensive grammar lessons.B) More practical application.C) Extensive reading.D) Listening to English songs.答案:B) More practical application.3. Why are some people opposed to the use of genetically modified (GM) crops?A) They may be harmful to human health.B) They could have a negative impact on the environment.C) The technology is too expensive.D) There is a lack of scientific understanding.答案:B) They could have a negative impact on the environment.4. What is the author's opinion on the importance of sleep?A) It is essential for physical and mental health.B) It is a waste of time that could be used for productivity.C) It is only necessary for children and the elderly.D) It can be easily replaced with stimulants for those whoare busy.答案:A) It is essential for physical and mental health.5. What is the main advantage of using solar energy mentioned in the text?A) It is renewable and clean.B) It is widely available and easy to access.C) It is cost-effective in the long term.D) It requires no maintenance.答案:A) It is renewable and clean.二、词汇与语法(每题1分,共15分)6. The company has ________ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A) enactedB) embarkedC) retreatedD) deteriorated答案:A) enacted7. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work iscontinuing ________.A) nonstopB) nowhereC) nowhereD) nonetheless答案:A) nonstop8. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A) brilliantB) brightlyC) brilliancyD) brillianter答案:A) brilliant9. The museum is open to the public ________ Monday to Friday.A) besidesB) exceptC) duringD) from答案:D) from10. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ in physics.A) contributionB) donativeC) donationD) contributor答案:A) contribution三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)11. The young man was so ________ in his research that he forgot all about his lunch.A) absorbedB) boredC) distractedD) annoyed答案:A) absorbed12. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A) haveB) takeC) makeD) carry答案:A) have13. She ________ her keys on the kitchen table but couldn't find them this morning.A) laidB) putC) placedD) set答案:C) placed14. The ________ of the old building was a great loss to the community.A) destructionB) constructionC) restorationD) foundation答案:A) destruction15. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to the hard work of its employees.A) achievementB) accomplishmentC) attainmentD) performance答案:B) accomplishment四、翻译(英译汉,每题3分,共12分)16. The report highlights the need for better communication between the two departments.答案:报告强调了两个部门之间更好沟通的必要性。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and then answer the following questions by choosing A, B, C, or D. The correct answer for each question is the one that best fits the information given in the passage.After the industrial revolution, the world changed dramatically. With the advent of new technologies, the pace of life accelerated. This had a significant impact on education. Traditional methods of teaching were no longer sufficient to prepare students for the rapidly changing world. As a result, the need for more flexible and practical forms of education became apparent.1、The industrial revolution led to significant changes in the world.A. TrueB. False2、New technologies contributed to the acceleration of life’s pace.A. TrueB. False3、Traditional teaching methods were considered inadequate after theindustrial revolution.A. TrueB. False4、There was a growing demand for flexible and practical forms of education.A. TrueB. False5、The need for more practical education emerged as a result of the industrial revolution.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、A. True4、A. True5、A. True第二题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, the need for continuous education and skill development has become more pressing than ever. One popular method of achieving this is through self-study examinations,such as the self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two).The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is designed to assess the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or improve their language skills. It covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing.1.The passage highlights the increasing importance of self-study examinations in today’s society.A. TrueB. False2.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is exclusively for students who want to pursue further education.A. TrueB. False3.The examination focuses solely on grammar and vocabulary.A. TrueB. False4.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is intended to test the English proficiency of students.A. TrueB. False5.The passage suggests that the self-study examination covers a narrow range of topics.A. TrueAnswers:1.A. True2.B. False3.B. False4.A. True5.B. False二、阅读理解(共10分)Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. One significant way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination (NSSE) for higher education. The NSSE provides individuals with the opportunity to earn academic credentials without attending traditional universities or colleges. One of the subjects offered in the NSSE is English, which is essential for global communication and understanding.The English self-study examination, known as “English Two,” aims to assess the English proficiency of candidates at an intermediate level. The exam covers various aspects of the language, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question below.The NSSE English Two exam consists of several sections. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the exam structure?A. There is a listening section that tests candidates’ ability to understand spoken English.B. The reading comprehension section includes a variety of texts, such as articles, advertisements, and emails.C. The writing section requires candidates to write a short essay on a given topic.D. The exam does not assess candidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.E. The grammar section focuses on complex sentence structures and advanced vocabulary usage.Answers:D. The exam does not assess c andidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.(Note: While the passage suggests that the exam is primarily written, it does not explicitly state that speaking skills are not assessed at all. However, based on the information provided and typical exam structures, it can be inferred that speaking is not a component of the English Two exam.)三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Higher education自学考试 (Self-study Examination for Higher Education) has emerged as a popular alternative for those who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities. The Self-study Examination for English Level Two, commonly known as “English Two,” is designed to test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, essay writing, and comprehensive tests. It covers a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing skills. The goal of the exam is to assess the candidates’ ability to use English effectively in both academic and practical settings.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To evaluate students’ ability to perform well in traditional colleges.B. To test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.C. To promote the popularity of higher education自学考试.D. To provide students with an alternative way to gain higher education credentials.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of the exam?A. Multiple-choice questions.B. Essay writing.C. Physical fitness tests.D. Comprehensive tests.3、What is the main focus of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To assess students’ knowledge of English literature.B. To test students’ ability to use English in academic and practical settings.C. To measure students’ ability to speak English fluently.D. To evaluate students’ understanding of English grammar rules.4、The passage suggests that the Self-study Examination for English Level Two is beneficial for whom?A. Only students who attend traditional colleges.B. Only students who have formal English education.C. Students who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities.D. Students who are interested in English literature.5、According to the passage, what is the primary goal of the Self-studyExamination for English Level Two?A. To ensure that all candidates have the same level of English proficiency.B. To provide a standardized measure of English proficiency.C. To encourage students to continue their education beyond the exam.D. To assess the quality of English education in different regions.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B第二题Passage:The Open University (OU) is a British university that offers a variety of degree courses, including distance learning programs. Established in 1969, the OU has become a leader in open education, providing flexible and accessible higher education to students worldwide. The university offers over 2000 modules, covering a wide range of subjects, and allows students to study at their own pace. One of the most popular programs is the Open University Self-Tested Examination (OUSA), which is known as the “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course. This course is designed to help students develop their English language skills necessary for academic study in English-speaking countries.1、The Open University was established in the year ________.A)1967B)1968C)1969D)19702、The OU is a________university that offers a variety of degree courses.A)privateB)publicC)onlineD)international3、The OU provides________education to students worldwide.A)traditionalB)openC)closedD)proprietary4、The university offers over________modules covering a wide range of subjects.A)1000B)1500C)2000D)25005、The “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course is designed to assist students in developing their________skills.A)socialB)writingC)readingD)English languageAnswers:1、C) 19692、B) public3、B) open4、C) 20005、D) English language四、填空补文(共10分)Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. With the advancement of technology, students now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular online educational platforms is Coursera, which offers a wide range of courses from universities around the world. However, despite the convenience and flexibility of online learning, it is not without its challenges.Questions:Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentence:1.Online education platforms like Coursera have made learning more__________for students.a)accessibleb)traditionalc)expensived)exclusiveAnswer:a) accessible五、填词补文(共15分)第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the list provided for each blank. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the corresponding blank.The story of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” by Lewis Carroll is a classic piece of children’s literature. It is a 1____ tale that has captured the imagination of readers of all ages. The book was first published in 1865 and has since become a 2____ part of our cultural heritage.Alice, a young girl, falls down a rabbit hole and lands in a strange and whimsical world. She meets a variety of 3____ characters, including the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, and the White Rabbit. The story is filled with 4____ and absurdity, which keeps the reader engaged and amused.1.A) mysteriousB) adventurousC) intriguingD) fascinatingE) charming2.A) importantB) significantC) famousD) belovedE) celebrated3.A) ordinaryB) peculiarC) extraordinaryD) imaginativeE) delightful4.A) humorB) mysteryC) suspenseD) excitementE) excitementAnswers:1.C) intriguing2.D) beloved3.B) peculiar4.A) humor第二题Please read the following passage and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.In the 1 of the 21st century, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, 2 have become an integral part of our daily lives. This 3 has also brought about significant changes in the education sector, making 4 and online learning more accessible than ever before.1.A. beginning B. middle C. end D. middle-eastAnswer: A2.A. devices B. machines C. gadgets D. toolsAnswer: C3.A. evolution B. revolution C. change D. improvementAnswer: B4.A. traditional B. conventional C. modern D. contemporaryAnswer: A5.A. physical B. face-to-face C. self-study D. in-personAnswer: C六、完型补文(共15分)第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word that bestfits the context. Choose from the options given below the passage.In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. This concept emphasizes the idea that education is not limited to the traditional school years but continues throughout one’s life. One of the most popular forms of lifelong learning is the self-study examination system, which allows individuals to pursue higher education independently.This system, often referred to as “Self-study Examination” or“Self-study Examination for Higher Education,” provides an opportunity for people who are unable to attend regular universities or colleges due to various reasons such as work, family, or financial constraints. It offers flexibility and the chance to acquire new knowledge and skills at one’s own pace.Here is an extract from a self-study examination for English (Level Two). Read the passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable word from the options below.The English language has become an essential tool for global communication. It is widely used in business, science, technology, and international relations. Therefore, being proficient in English can open numerous doors for individuals seeking career opportunities abroad.1、In order to improve their English skills, many students choose to take part in the self-study examination for English.2、The self-study examination for English (Level Two) covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing.3、The format of the exam usually includes multiple-choice questions, essay questions, and sometimes listening comprehension tasks.4、One of the advantages of the self-study examination is that it allows candidates to study at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those who are working or have family responsibilities.5、Passing the self-study examination for English can be a stepping stone towards further academic pursuits or a career that requires a good command of the language.Options:a) pursueb) coversc) includesd) allowse) towardsAnswers:1、a) pursue2、b) covers3、c) includes4、d) allows5、e) towards第二题Read the following passage and then complete the blanks with the appropriatewords. Each blank should be filled with only one word. Choose the best answer from the options given.The rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the 1 of communication. With the advent of the internet and mobile devices, we can now 2 with people from all over the world in an instant. This has both positive and negative effects.1.A) limitationB) increaseC) decreaseD) enhancement2.A) communicateB) interactC) connectD) correspond3.A) ItB) TheyC) ThisD) ThatThe 3 of instant communication has made it easier to collaborate on projects, share information, and maintain relationships. However, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a potential 4 of social skills.4.A) lossB) reductionC) declineD) depletionWhile the benefits of instant communication are undeniable, it is important to find a balance. We should 5 the advantages of this technology while also maintaining meaningful human connections.5.A) exploitB) utilizeC) harnessD) capitalizeAnswers:1.D) enhancement2.A) communicate3.C) This4.A) loss5.B) utilize七、写作(30分)Seven. Writing (20 points)Write an essay on the following topic:“Education plays a crucial role in the development of a nation. Discuss the importance of education in the following aspects: economic growth, socialprogress, and individual development. Provide specific examples and give your own opinion.”Example:Education is an indispensable factor in the development of a nation. It plays a vital role in economic growth, social progress, and individual development. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of education in these aspects and provide specific examples.Firstly, education is essential for economic growth. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, knowledge and skills have become increasingly important in the workplace. A well-educated population can drive innovation, create new businesses, and boost productivity. For example, in countries like South Korea and Singapore, education has been a key driver of economic growth, leading to high per capita income and a strong global competitiveness.Secondly, education contributes to social progress. Education provides individuals with the knowledge and values necessary to participate actively in society. It fosters critical thinking, empathy, and social responsibility. For instance, education can help reduce poverty, improve health, and promote gender equality. Moreover, educated citizens are more likely to vote and engage in civic activities, contributing to a stable and democratic society.Lastly, education is crucial for individual development. It enables individuals to achieve their full potential, discover their passions, and makeinformed decisions. Education equips individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to adapt to a rapidly changing world. For example, education can help individuals gain employment, pursue higher education, and improve their quality of life.In conclusion, education plays a vital role in the development of a nation. It is essential for economic growth, social progress, and individual development. Investing in education can lead to a brighter future for both the nation and its citizens.Analysis:This essay effectively discusses the importance of education in three aspects: economic growth, social progress, and individual development. The essay provides clear and specific examples to support the arguments. The structure is logical, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The language is appropriate for an academic context, with a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary. The essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and presents a well-reasoned argument.。
自考英语(二)汉译英练习答案(English for self taught (two) Chinese English translation exercises)English for self taught (two) Chinese English translation exercisesUNIT ONE P101, policymakers should be able to make the best guess at the future.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2, some people think that managers do everything related to decision-making.Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision.3, without the right choice, there is no right decision.There will be no correct decisions without choices.4, different people have different views on the same problem, so the solution is different.Different people have different views to the some problem, there fore have different solutions.5, decision-makers are often the key to the development of thecompany's business.Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company 's business.P121. He was accompanied by his friends to the concert.He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.2, he has persuaded her to change her decision.He has argued her out of the decision.3. To some extent, his success was due to luck.In part, his success is due to good luck. due to is because / is brought about by4, in accordance with his proposal, the procedure has been greatly simplified.According to his suggestion, the procedures have been greatly simplified.5. The radio predicts that the weather will be cold tomorrow.The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting6. The definition of motion is the change of position or place.Movement is defined as the change of position or place.UNIT TWO P391, what is a black hole, astronomers have not completely solved this problem.What are black holes? Astronomers haven 't solved this problem completely.2. It is said that a black hole can swallow all objects around it, such as stars.It is said that black holes can swallow up everything around stars. such as3. The study of black holes has just begun, and all kinds of hypotheses will emerge in endlessly.The research on black hole has just begun, various assumptions will spring up.4, scientists still can't tell what happens inside a black hole.Scientists are still unable to say what is happening is black holes.5, if we know the black hole, the black hole is not so terrible.If we understand black holes, they will not be terrible.P411, black holes produce strong gravitational attraction. Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity2, due to mismanagement, his company collapsed.Because of bad management, his company collapsed.In 3 and 80s, China launched several satellites.Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. (active) Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. (active)Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s. (passive)4. Are the drugs beginning to work?Has the medicine begun to operate?5, his figure disappeared in the dark.His figure was swallowed up in the dark. By darknessUNIT THREE P591. Euthanasia can really relieve the agony of dying.Euthanasia does end the suffering of dying patients.2. Do you know that Holland is the only country in Europe to allow euthanasia?.Do you know (that) the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia?3, doctors who support this view don't mean they don't care about patients.Doctors for this view don 't mean that they care about the patients.4. After the first doctor diagnoses the disease, another doctor must confirm the condition.After the first doctor diagnoses the disease, a second doctor must confirm the care.5, opponents argue that the patient does not necessarily want to end his life, and may ask him after the request.Those who are against euthanasia think that patients don 't really wish to end their lilies and there may be other need behind the request.P611. They demanded the release of the prisoners.They requested to set the prisoners free.2, their talent will ensure his success.His talent will ensure his success.3, they are preparing to launch a nationwide debate.They are preparing for opening up a nation wild wide discussion4. He is sensitive to the weather changes.He is sensitive to weather change.5, the quality of his work has declined gradually in recent years.His work quality has been deteriorating in recent years.6, water pollution makes residents easy to get sick.Water pollution causes the residents vulnerable to decease.UNIT FOUR P941, the government departments dealing with the affairs did not do statistics.The government department dealing with matters don 't keepstatistic.2, because she could not support her family that she agreed to be a domestic.She agreed to work as a domestic servant because she couldn 't support her family.It was because she couldn 't support her family that she agreed to work as a domestic servant.3, she was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from Philippines to work in london.She was hired by a Saudi, diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.The working status of 4, domestics have received media attention.The working conditions of domestic have caught the attention of news media.5, employers always threaten to send us back home.The employers always threaten to deport us to our own country.P961, the development of resources should be moderate.Exploiting resource should be modest.2. This order is very good.This order has been executed very well.3, this project deserves further investigation.This program deserves further investigation.4. We have reduced the cost to the minimum.We have already reduced the cost to the minimum.5, no matter what she says,I don't believe that either.Despite what she says, I don 't believe the news.6. Can this boat carry them over the river?Can the small boat bring over the river?UNIT FIVE P1141, the new music is based on the existing three kinds of music developed.New music develops on the basis of the three kinds of existence. music in2, rock and roll rhythm is very strong, young people like to listen to.Rock and roll has a strong beat, and attracts young people.3. The Beatles are a famous rock band in britain.The Beatles was a famous rock bank in Briton.4. Modern music pays great attention to the participation of the audience and the audience.Modern music attacks importance to the participant of the audiences and listeners.5. Electronic amplifiers make music penetratingThe electronic amplifiers made music more penetrating.P1161. This chapter deals with the transformation of heat energy into power.This chapter is about the transformation from heat to dynamic energy.2, a group of people spontaneously gathered in the scene of the accident.A crowd of people assembled spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3. The quarrel was caused by misunderstanding.The quarrel originated from misunderstanding.After 4 and 1949, the army took over the city.The Army took over the city after 1949.5, for your health, you shouldn't take too much work.For the sake of you health, you shouldn 't take on too heavy work.UNIT SIX P1491, in recent years, the application of robots is more and more extensive and in-depth.The application of robots has been increasingly wide and deep in recent years.2. The newly developed robots have tactile sensation, can see objects, and can make decisions.Newly developed robots have a sense of touch decisions. and are able to see and make3, robots are widely used in the automotive industry.Robots are widely applied in automobile industry.4, photographic materials, digital cameras are photographic equipment.Light sensitive materials and digital cameras are all photography appliance.5. There is a big difference between robots and automation machines.Robots are greatly different from automatic machine.P1511, at the critical moment, we should be able to face all difficulties.We should be capable of facing with all difficulties at critical moments.2. After thinking about that problem, they shifted their attention to something else.After considering that problem, they switch attention to anther things.3. Spray paint on the table.Spray-paint the table.4, we should expose children to new ideas.We should expose the children to new ideas.5. We have a lot of natural resources.We have plenty of nature resources.6, for her ignorance of the law, he criticized.He is critical of his ignorance of law.7, in the last three years, he switched from one career to another.He has switched from one job to another in the past three years.UNIT SEVEN P1701, the term "quality of life" covers a wide range.The term of life quality concerns a wide area.2, in the fast pace of life, the pressure of work in the society, relax, is conducive to health.Relaxation is beneficial to health in a fast-paced andhigh-pressured society.3, people's interests and hobbies are related to socialenvironment and personal learning experience.People 's interests and hobbies are relevant to social environment and personal learning experiences4, a positive attitude towards leisure is the basis for encouraging people to use their leisure time creatively.Positive leisure attitudes are the basis of time. encouraging people to make creature use of their leisure5. Research and observation show that people are more and more concerned about the quality of life.The findings of researches and observations shown people quality are increasingly concerned about the lifeP1721. He always takes a positive attitude towards correcting students' mistakes.He rectifies students' mistakes with a positive attitude.He has a positive attitude when correcting her students' mistakes.2. Passengers must attach labels to their bags before boarding.Passengers must attach labels to their bags before boarding the plane.3, the color of his skin has nothing to do with whether he is a good lawyer.His skin color is irrelevant to weather he is a good lawyer.4. A ship loomed in the fog.A ship in the heavy fog loomed.5, we did nothing wrong.On our port, we have made nothing wrong.6, schools should regard students' all-round development as their goal.Schools should set the student 's full development as their own objectives.UNIT EIGHT P2001, it is not difficult to understand the discomfort of high speed travel to the body.It 's not difficult to understand the discomfort whichhigh-speed traveling brings our to body.2, one of the reasons for this difference is that different human activities are controlled by different factors.One of the reasons for this difference factors. is that different body activities are controlled by different3. Protein in food makes people excited, and carbohydrates in food make people fall asleep easily.Proteins in food make people wake for while, and carbohydrates make them fall asleep easily.4, jet lag is a problem that every international traveler may encounter.Jet lag is problem which every international traveler may encounter.5, it's not feasible to wait for a few days until the body's regulatory mechanism adapts naturally to the new time zone.It 's not feasible to wait several days until the zone. holiday regulatory mechanism has adapted to the new timeP2021, we should enhance mutual understanding between the two countries.我们应该促进我们两国之间的相互了解。
英语笔译二级试题及答案一、词汇翻译(共10分,每题1分)1. 翻译下列单词或短语:- 创新:innovation- 可持续发展:sustainable development- 人工智能:artificial intelligence- 经济增长:economic growth- 环境保护:environmental protection2. 翻译下列句子中的划线部分:- 他是一个多才多艺的艺术家。
(多才多艺)- 我们正在寻求一个平衡点来解决这个问题。
(寻求)- 这个项目的成功依赖于团队的协作。
(依赖于)- 政府已经采取了一系列措施来提高教育质量。
(采取了一系列措施)- 她对这个问题的看法非常独特。
(看法)二、句子翻译(共20分,每题4分)1. 随着科技的发展,远程工作变得越来越普遍。
With the advancement of technology, remote work is becoming increasingly common.2. 教育对于一个国家的繁荣至关重要。
Education is crucial to the prosperity of a nation.3. 我们应当尊重每个人的文化差异。
We should respect the cultural differences of every individual.4. 这个政策旨在减少贫困并提高人们的生活水平。
This policy aims to reduce poverty and improve thestandard of living.5. 环境污染已经成为全球性的问题。
Environmental pollution has become a global issue.三、段落翻译(共30分,每题10分)1. 翻译下列段落:随着全球化的不断深入,各国之间的经济联系日益紧密。
国际贸易的增加促进了世界经济的增长,同时也带来了一些挑战,如贸易不平衡和市场保护主义。
2022年自考专业(英语)英语翻译考试真题及答案一、Word and Phrase Translation 20 points, 1 point each1、Christmas Eve2、marine resources3、bar counter4、market access5、fast-food restaurant6、brand image7、long-term debt8、research and development9、inherited privilege10、global economic governance11、教育部12、中国戏曲13、户外活动14、软着陆15、圣火16、语音识别技术17、电工产品18、领土争端19、横批20、机场摆渡车二、Translation Revision 20 points, 2 points each1、原文: Pollution is a live issue.译文:污染是个生活问题2、原文: Many Americans believe that competition is as important,or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom. 译文: 很多美国人认为,竞争与民主同样重耍,在爱护自由方面孩至比民主还重要3、原文: The European Commission announced that a total of 15 EU states, plus Switzerland and Hong Kong, are now known to have received egg products contaminated by an insecticide. 译文:欧盟委员会宣布,现在共有15个欧盟国家以及瑞士和中国香港被知道进口了受杀虫剂污染的鸡蛋产品4、原文: But does this have anything to do with global warming, and are human emissions to blame译文:但这与全球气候变暖有关吗人类的碳排放该指责谁呢5、原文:It seems that wherever maples grow, there is a tradition to honor them. 译文:好像无论枫树生长在哪里,都有歌颂它的传统6、原文:确定有很多更为简洁、更为有效的方法去评定一个人的真实力量。
2023年自考专业(英语)《英语翻译》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【问答题】英语翻译:instrument of ratification2.【单选题】我感谢陆登庭校长的邀请,使我有机会在这美好的金秋时节来到你们这座美国古老而又现代化的学府。
()A. I thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this old yet modern institution of the United States in this golden fall.B.I wish to thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this old yet modern institution of the United States in this golden fall.C.I thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this ancient yet modern institution of the U.S. in this golden autumn.D.I wish to thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this ancient yet modern institution of the U.S. in this golden autumn.3.【问答题】英语翻译:poisonous chemicals4.【单选题】虽然我浑身酸痛,可是不干活儿不行呀!()A.Though I still ached all over, I must work.B. Though I still ached all over, I had to work.C.Though I still ached all over, I cannot but work.D. Though I still ached all over, but I had to work.5.【问答题】英语翻译:诺贝尔奖获得者6.【问答题】翻译:It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education.7.【问答题】英语翻译:articles of association8.【问答题】英语翻译:undermanned9.【问答题】翻译:老年人有长处,但也有很大的弱点—— 老年人容易固执,因此老年人也要有点自觉性。
2011 7月II.Words and phrases translation(20 points,1 point for each)A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响Profound impact2011 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷18. applied entomology应用昆虫学19. member state会员国、成员国20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)26、中低纬度medium and low latitudes27.双向贸易two-way trade28、噪音污染noise pollution 29.版权保护copyright protection30、客串演出guest performance 31.福利基金welfare fund32、社会保障social security 33.国际竞争力international competiviveness34、候机室waiting hall 35.防火墙fire wall2010 7月二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)将下列词语译成中文(10分)16. pottery industry陶瓷业17. summer resort避暑胜地18. 1.8 trillion dollars1.8万亿美元19. investment policy投资政策20. keen interests浓厚的兴趣21. county history(annals)县史(志)22. soda fountain汽水柜台;冷饮柜23. living organisms活生物体24. court of appeals上诉法院25. Contracting States缔约国(二)将下列词语译成英语(10分)26. 流传久远Widely circulated 27. 五卅运动The May 30th Movement28.十五世纪初At the beginning of fifteenth Century29. 有利因素Favorable factors30. 游记Travel notes31. 试工期trial period32. 排队queue up33. 大陆岸线Mainland coastline34. 注册资本Registered capital35. 区域自治Regional autonomy2010 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)16. anti-doping agency反兴奋剂机构17. Achilles’heel唯一致命的弱点、阿基里斯的脚踵18. enforcement power执法的权利19. geologist地质学家20. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神21. life imprisonment无期徒刑、终身监禁22. duty-free goods 免税商品23. the New Testament《新约》24. global positioning system 全球定位系统25. blue chips蓝筹股B. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.琉璃瓦glazed tiles27.残奥会the Paralympics28.丝绸之路Skill Road 29.旅游旺季tourist season\tourist boom30.余震aftershock 31.中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China32.履行义务to fulfill obligations 33.知识密集型产业konwledge-intensive industry 34.多边外交multilateral diplomacy 35.同声传译simultaneous interpretation2009 7月二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)将下列词语译成中文(10分)16. full diplomatic relations外交关系17. graduate school研究院;研究所18. racial discrimination种族歧视19. bilateral trade双边贸易20. a major economy一个主要的经济21. sustainable development可持续发展22. traffic congestion交通拥塞23. the international community国际社会24. gene mutation基因突变25. income tax所得税(二)将下列词语译成英语(10分)26. 全国人民代表大会The National People's Congress27. 北洋军阀政府The Northern Warlord government28. 劳动密集型产业Labor intensive industry29. 固定资产Fixed assets30. 外交部The Ministry of Foreign Affairs31. 副教授Associate Professor32. 国民生产总值Gross national product33. 自然遗产Natural heritage34. 全球化Globalization35. 生物工程Bioengineering2009 4月Ⅱ.Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)16.exclusive right专利权17.A1-Qaeda 基地组织18.livestock raiser 家畜养殖者19.epicenter震中20.bear market熊市21.arable land可耕地22.CPI消费者价格指数23.historic sites历史古迹24.bull’s-eye靶心25.urban dweller城市居民B.Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English.(Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.文学界literary circles 27.节能减排energy-saving and emission reduction28.火炬接力torch relay 29.一项长期的战略任务a long-term strategic task30.法律咨询legal advice/councel 31.反腐败anti-corruption32.畅销书best-seller33.自然资源natrual resource34.海峡两岸关系cross-strait relations35.双赢win-win2008 7月II. Words and phrases translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16. VIP重要人物,大人物17. arteries of communication 交通的动脉18. annual flood 每年洪水19. global economy 全球经济20. maternal grandmother 外祖母21. Gone with the Wind 随风而去22. in one's early teens一个早期的青少年23. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋24. to enact legislation 颁布法令25. magnificent dinner 盛大的晚宴B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 大思想家A great thinker 27. 第一次世界大战The first World War28. 文物Historical relics 29. 宜农荒地Appropriate farming moorland30. 儿童文学Children's Literature 31. 初冬Early winter32. 中国大戏院Chinese Theater 33. 可持续发展战略Strategy of sustainable development 34. 平等互利原则The principle of equality and mutual benefit35. 归根到底In the final analysis2008 4月Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)16. man of letters文学家作家17.Roman Catholic cathedral罗马天主教(大教)堂18.maternal grandfather外祖父19.mineral deposits矿藏20.offshore oil exploration近海石油勘21.arteries of communication交通动脉22.director-general总干事23.the Clean Air Act Amendment空气洁净法修正案24.Olympic mascot奥运吉祥物25. global warming全球变暖B.Directions:Put the following words and phrases into English and write your answer on the answer sheet.26.外汇交易foreign exchange dealing 27.手语sign language28.荒漠barren desert 29.海洋旅游业marine(sea\ocean)tourism30.水产品aquatic products 31.调解或仲裁conciliation or arbitration32.上海合作组织Shanghai Corporration Organization 33.食品安全food saftty(security) 34.中共十七大the 17th National Congress of the CPC 35.志愿者volunteers2007年7月16. candidate候选人17. to build canals 开凿运河18. wild west 西部荒原19. surveyor general 测量总监20. aggregate output总产量21. ownership 所有权22. registered capital注册资本23. popular science 科普24. the World Health Organization世界卫生组织25. environmental quality assessment 环境质量评估(二)将下列词语译成英语(10分)26. 工业产权industrial property right 27. 交通阻塞traffic jam28. 生态平衡ecological balance 29. 平民文学literature for the commom people30. 故宫博物馆the Palace Museum 31. 合营企业joint venture32. 丝绸之路the silk road 33. 希望工程Hope Project34. 可持续发展sustainable development 35. 国际经济合作international economic cooperation2007 4月A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16.Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚17.Encyclopaedia Britannica大英(不列颠)百科全书18.the budget for revenues and expenditures收支预算19.investment in cash and in kind以现金和实物进行投资20.multilateral principles多变规则21.geneticist遗传学家22.self-sufficiency through self-reliance通过自力更生实现自给自足23.diesel locomotive柴油机车24.aviation and marine insurance航空和海事保险25.appreciation of RMB人民币升值B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.润滑油lubrication oil27.《世界版权公约》Universal Copyright Convention 28.欢迎宴会welcoming banquet29.欧洲联盟European Union30.非政府组织non-governmental organization31.文学流派literature schools 32.京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal33.专属经济区the exclusive economic zones 34.青藏铁路the Qinghai-tibet-railway35.社会保障social security 2006年7月16. environmental law环境保护法17. industrial revolution工业革命18. the gold rush淘金热19. floods and droughts旱涝两害20. British Association for the Advancement of Science英国科学促进学会21. foreign exchange外汇22. self-reliance自力更生23. infrastructure基础设施24. copyright protection版权保护25. World Cultural Heritage世界文化遗产(二)将下列词语译成英语(10分)26. 国民生产总值Gross National Product 27. 福利工厂welfare factory28. 战争与和平war and peace 29. 新民主主义New demoracy30. 十五世纪初in the early 15th century 31. 儿童文学children's literature32. 双边贸易two-way trade\bilateral trade 33. 知识经济knowlege economy34. 个人所得税individual income tax 35. 发展中国家developing country2006年4月16、Saint Valentine's Day情人节17、right to know知情权18、the stock of foreign investment外资存量19、summer 避暑胜地resort 20、a breach of contract违约21、presidential campain 总统大选22、advanced agrotechnology 先进的农业技术23、economic sanctions 经济制裁24、pharaoh 法老25、G8 Summit 八国集团首脑会议6、互不干涉内政non-interference in each other's internal affairs27、互利平等原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit28、科教兴国rejuvenate China through science and education29、享受免税的优惠待遇Enjoy the preferential treatment of tax exemption 30、社会主义市场经济The socialist market economy31、完成祖国统一大业achieve national reunification32、七届人大第三次会议the third session of the Seventh National People's Cngress33、合同的中止或终止the suspension or termination of the contract 34、安理会常任理事国permanent menber of the Security Council2005年7月二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)将下列词语译成中文(10分)16. artery of communication交通动脉17. sounding-line测深索18. per capita按人计算的(地),人均的(地) 19. copyright proprietor版权所有者20. pitch lake沥青湖21. summer resort避暑胜地22. BCCI国际商业信贷银行23. bell-boy侍者24. the Blue Nile蓝尼罗河25. infertile eggs不孕鸡蛋(二)将下列词语译成英语(10分)26. 巴黎和会paris peace conference 27. 单产per unit yield28. 梵蒂冈Vatican 29. 个人所得税individual income tax30. 可持续发展sustainable development 31. 阿克苏Akzo Nobel32. 辛亥革命the Revolution of 1911 33. 专属经济区abbr. EEZ34. 太庙the Imperial Ancestral Temple 35. 落汤鸡like a drenched chicken2004年4月II. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16.articles of association公司章程17.telecommunications电信18.come into force生效19.poisonous chemicals有毒化学物质20.Vatican梵蒂冈21.the science of biotic control生物控制学22.academic exchanges学术交流23.weapons of mass destruction大规模杀伤性武器24.undermanned人员不足25.instrument of ratification批准书B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel Prize Winner 27.奥运会Olympic Games28.北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlord government29.预算budget 30.生产力productive force\productivity31.御花园the imperial garden 32.基金会foundation33.渔场fishing ground 34.振兴中华rejuvenation of China35.人类文明的发祥地the cradle of human civilization2004 7月11.tangible assets有形资产12.the Nile Delta尼罗河三角洲13.a summer resort 暑胜地14.job market 就业市场15.CEO执行总裁16.the realm of cyberspace网络空间王国17.strong currency 强势货币;硬通货ser typesetting激光照排19.financial executive财务主管20.child abuse摧残儿童B. Direction: Put the following phrases into English.21.集装箱港口Container port 22.汉白玉White marble23.世界贸易组织 WTO 24.可持续发展sustainable development25.净利润 net margin 26.永久正常贸易关系Permanent normal trade relations27.环保革命green revolution 28.水陆交通Water and land transportation29.议案motion 30.军事法庭military court2004年4月Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)16. Premier 17. foreign exchange dealings18. financial deficit 19. arbitration agency仲裁机构20. regional autonomy 21. waste disposal22. automobile components 23. sum total24. inland waters 25. ASEAN东南亚国家联盟B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 金字塔pyramid 27. 中国公民28. 维生素vatamin29. 载人飞船Manned spacecraft30. 生态环境Ecological environment31. 世界贸易组织32. 平等互利的原则33. 内燃机Internal-combustion engine34. 版权保护35. 可耕地2012 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.16. gamma rays 伽马射线17. the New Testament新约18. ecologist 生态学家19. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神20. court of appeals上诉法院21. Royal Society皇家学会22. a letter of patent 一个专利证书23. consecutive interpretation交替传译24. instrument of ratification批准文书25. the six-party talks六方会谈B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.26.诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel laureates 27.福利基金Welfare fund28.国际经济合作International Economic Cooperation29.珠江三角洲Zhujiang Delta 30.北洋军阀政府The Northern Warlord government 31.民族团结National unity32.金融服务业The financial services industry 33.大陆架Continental shelf34.世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage 35.联合国教科文组织United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization 简称UNESCO03.7Ⅱ.Phrase Translation:(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into English.11.人均12.可再生资源Renewable resources13.专属经济区14.统一战线United Front15.北伐战争16.故宫博物院17.单位面积产量The per unit area yield 18.归根到底19.君主专制制度Autocratic monarchy 20.董事会B. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.mon ground e into force23.strip mining 24.The European Union25.the international community 26.international bank lending 国际银行贷款bor intensive industry 28.knowledge economy29.coastal erosion 海岸侵蚀30.subsistence agriculture生存农业03.4Ⅱ.Phrase Translation (20 points ,1 point for each)A.Directions: put the following phrases into Chinese.16. natural enemies of insects17.consumer goods 消费品18.sedimentation basins 沉积盆地19.footbridge 人行桥20.keen interest 浓厚的兴趣21.subtropical plant 亚热带植物22.the Nile Delta 23.social security system24.pension fund 养老金25.financial institutions 财政机关B.Directions: Put the following phrases into English.26. “三个代表”重要思想three represents important idea27.辛亥革命the revolution of 191128.淡水资源fresh water resources29.纬度latitude30.郁金香tulip 31.首相prime minster32.百科全书encyleopedia 33.失业率rate of unemplyment34.知识产权intellectual property35.集装箱container02.7Ⅱ.Phrase Translation (20 points,1 point for each).Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.A.Directions:Put the following phrases into English.11.丝绸之路12.社会动荡Social unrest 13.区域自治14.和平共处五项原则The five principles of peaceful coexistence15.仲裁机构16.个人所得税17.联合国海洋法公约The United Nations Convention on the law of the sea18.可持续发展19.大陆架20.半封建半殖民地社会Semi colonial and semi-feudal societyB.Directions:Put the following phrases into Chinese.21.national security 22.on behalf of23.copyright protection 24.energy consuming society25.Per capita GNP 26.The World Trade Organization27.self made career 28.drainage system排水系统bor Union 工会30.crude oil02.4Ⅱ.Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.16.a man of letters 17.the gold rush18.national census 全国人口普查19.sustainabledevelopment20.arid gully 干涸的峡谷21.science fiction科幻小说22.like a drowned rat 23.applied entomology24.an insect-free world mon groundB. Directions: Put the following phrases into English.26.手语27.《新民主主义论》on new demoracy28.北伐the northern expedition 29.市政府the municipal gov30.跨国公司multinational cor 31.丝绸之路32.泰晤士河the thames 33.安理会the security council34.大陆架35.祝酒词2001年4月II. Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.16.the Industrial Revolution 17.joint venturebor intensive industries 19.court of appeals20.registered capital 21.force majeure 不可抗力22.Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约23.per capita人均25.economic globalization经济全球化B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.自然资源natural resources 34.原油crude oil27.营业执照business license 28.修正案amendment29.香港特别行政区hongkong special administrative region30.保险公司insurance company31.原料raw material32.太和殿the hall of super harmony 33.金融危机finacial crisis2000年4月Ⅱ.Phrase Translation(20 points, 1 point for each)A、Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.11.stock market 股票市场12.overseas investment 海外投资13.trade surplus贸易顺差14.mean temperature平均温度15.continedtal shelf大陆架16.freedom from noise pollution无噪音污染rmation superhighway信息高速公路18.full diplomatic relations正式外交关系19.the principle of equality平等原则20.books on popular science科普书籍22.市场经济market economy 24.纯利润net profit25.故宫博物馆The Imperial Palace26.世界贸易组织WTO(world trade organization) 27.和平共处peaceful coexistence28.个人所得税individual income tax 29.版权公约WIPO Copyright Treaty30.社会稳定social stability。