(完整版)21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译(很全)

21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。

我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。

这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。

我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。

他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。

如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。

我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。

我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。

这些问题我都得自己回答。

开始时，生活有点艰难。

我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。

我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。

我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。

然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。

我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。

此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。

我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。

结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。

我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。

凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。

我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。

我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。

但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。

Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6.fear7. responsible8. however9. enter 10. surrounded 11.handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. in addition Practice 71. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decision Practice 81. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.3. We think of this place as our home.4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life. Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You cancompete for it, too. It’s up to you.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ’s illness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯?沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。

You'll Never Be Famous-And That'sOKBy Emily Esfahani Smith'1 Today's college students desperately want to change the world, but too many thinkthat living a meaningful life requires doing something extraordinary and remarkable like becoming an Instagram star, starting a wildly successful company or ending a humanitarian crisis.2 Having hopes and dreams for the future is ,of course ,part of being young .But thanksto social media , purpose and meaning have become merged with prestige :Extraordinary lives look like the norm on the Internet .Yet the idea that a meaningful life must be orappear remarkable is not only limited but also misguided .Over the past five years ,I've interviewed dozens of people across the country about what gives their lives meaning ,andI've read through thousands of pages of psychology ,philosophy and neuroscience researchto understand what truly brings people satisfaction .3 The most meaningful lives ,I've learned ,are often not the extraordinaryones .They're the ordinary ones lived with dignity .4 There's perhaps no better expression of that wisdom than George Middlemarch ,a book I think every college student should read .At 700-some pages ,it requires devotionand discipline ,which is kind of the point .Much like a meaningful life ,the completion ofthis book is hard-won and requires effort .The heroine of the novel is Dorothea Brooke ,a wealthy young gentlewoman in a provincial English town .Dorothea has a passionatenature and yearns to accomplish some good in the world as a philanthropist .The novel'shero ,Tertius Lydgate , is an ambitious young doctor who hopes to make importantscientific discoveries .Both hope to lead epic lives .5 Both Dorothea and Tertius end up in disastrous marriages-she to the preacherMr .Casaubon ,he to the town beauty Rosamond .Slowly ,their dreams wither away . Rosamond ,who turns out to be vain and superficial ,wants Tertius to pursue a career paying enough to support her extraordinary tastes ,and by the end of the novel ,he yields , abandoning his scientific quest to become a doctor to the rich .Though conventionally'" successful", he dies at 50believing himself a failure for not following through on hisoriginal life plan .6 As for Dorothea , after the Reverend Casaubon dies , she marries her true love ,Will Ladislaw .But her larger ambitions go unrealized .At first it seems that she ,too ,haswasted her potential .7 Tertius's tragedy is that he never reconciles himself to his dull reality .Dorothea's triumph is that she does .8 By novel's end ,she settles into life as a wife and a mother ,and becomes ,Eliotwrites ,the "foundress” of nothing ".It may be a letdown for the reader ,but not for Dorothea .She pours herself into her roles as mother and wife with " beneficent activity which she had not the doubtful pains of discovering and marking out for herself ".9 Looking out of her window one day ,she sees a family making its way down the road and comes to the realization that she needs to begin to live in the moment .Rather thangive in to the despair of disappointed dreams ,she embraces her life as it is andcontributes to those around her as she can .Eliot's final words on Dorothea ,which is oneof the most beautiful passages in literature ,capture what a meaningful life isabout :connecting and contributing to something beyond the self ,in whatever humble form that may take .10 Most young adults won't achieve the idealistic goals they've set for themselves .They won't become the next Mark Zuckerberg .They won't have death notices that run in newspapers like this one .But that doesn't mean their lives will lack significance andworth .We all have a circle of people whose lives we can touch and improve ,and we can find our meaning in that .11 A new and growing body of research within psychology about meaningfulness confirms the wisdom of Eliot's novel-that meaning is found not in success and glamourbut in the ordinary .One research study showed that adolescents who did household chores felt a stronger sense of purpose .Why ?The researchers believe it's becausethey're contributing to something bigger :their family .Another study found that cheering up a friend was an activity that created meaning in a young adult's life .People who see their occupations as an opportunity to serve their immediate community find more meaning in their work , whether it's an accountant helping his client or a factory worker supporting her family with a paycheck .12 As students head to school this year ,they should consider this :You don't have to change the world or find your one true purpose to lead a meaningful life .A good life is a life of goodness ,and that's something anyone can aspire to ,no matter their dreams or circumstances .1．如今的大学生迫切希望改变世界，但太多人认为，过有意义的生活需要做一些非同寻常和非凡的事情，比如成为Instagram明星、创办一家非常成功的公司或结束一场人道主义危机。

第五课The Treasure in the OrchardAn old gardener who was dying sent for his two sons to come to his bedside, as he wished to speak to them. When they came in answer to his request, the old man, raising himself on his pillows, pointed through the window towards his orchard."You see that orchard?" said he."Yes, Father, we see the orchard.""For years it has given the best of fruit - golden oranges, red apples, and cherries bigger and brighter than rubies!""To be sure, Father. It has always been a good orchard!"The old gardener nodded his head, time and time again. He looked at his hands - they were worn from the spade that he had used all his life. Then he looked at the hands of his sons and saw that their nails were polished and their fingers as white as those of any fine lady's."You have never done a day's work in your lives, you two!" said he. " I doubt if you ever will! But I have hidden a treasure in my orchard for you to find. You will never possess it unless you dig it up. It lies midway between two of the trees, not too near, yet not too far from the trunks. It is yours for the trouble of digging - that is all!Then he sent them away, and soon afterwards he died. So the orchard became the property of his sons, and without any delay, they set to work to dig for the treasure that had been promised them.Well, they dug and dug, day after day, week after week, going down the long alleys of fruit trees, never too near yet never too far from the trunks. They dug up all the weeds and picked out all the stones, not because they liked weeding and cleaning, but because it was all part of the hunt for the buried treasure. Winter passed and spring came, and never were there such blossoms as those which hung the orange and apple and cherry trees with curtains of petals pale as pearls and soft as silk. Then summer threw sunshine over the orchard, and sometimes the clouds bathed it in cool, delicious rain. At last the time of the fruit harvest came. But the two brothers had not yet found the treasure that was hidden among the roots of the trees.Then they sent for a merchant from the nearest town to buy the fruit. It hung in great bunches, golden oranges, red apples, and cherries bigger and brighter than rubies. The merchant looked at them in open admiration."This is the finest crop I have yet seen," said he, " I will give you twenty bags of money for it!"Twenty bags of money were more than the two brothers had ever owned in their life. They struck the bargain in great delight and took the money - bags into the house, while the merchant made arrangements to carry away the fruit."I will come again next year," said he, " I am always glad to buy crop like this. How you must have dug and weeded and worked to get it!"He went away, and the brothers sat eyeing each other over the tops of the money-bags. Their hands were rough and toil-worn, just as the old gardener's had been when he died."Golden oranges and red apples and cherries bigger and brighterthan rubies," said one of them, softly." I believe that this is the treasure we have been digging for all year, the very treasure our father meant!"一个老园丁快死了，叫人把两个儿子叫到床边来，因为他想要对他们说话。

121 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。

我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。

这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。

我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。

他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。

如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。

我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。

我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。

这些问题我都得自己回答。

开始时，生活有点艰难。

我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。

我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。

我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。

然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。

我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。

此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。

我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。

结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。

我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。

凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。

我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。

我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。

但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。

第二单元他帮助了盲人珍妮?K?格里泽眼睛瞎了而又想读书——这就是路易?布莱叶的生活现实。

想顺利进行阅读的愿望导致了布莱叶盲字体系的产生。

1 月4 日是布拉耶日。

这一节日是向盲人表示敬意。

《21世纪大学新英语》第一册课后题标准答案及解析Unit 1 College Life：Task 5 TranslationA. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets.1. There’s no point in fretting about things you can’t change（为无法改变的事情而发愁 fret about）.2. H e was more at ease in the classroom（在课堂上更轻松自如 at ease）than on a political platform（政治舞台）.3. A new version of the software is due in the next couple of weeks（在以后的几周将如期而至 due）.4. Our project ran into difficulties（遇到了困难run into）when we lost a sponsor （赞助商）.5. Banks normally give priority to large businesses（优先考虑大型企业 priority）when deciding on loans.6. Let's take advantage of the good weather（利用晴好的天气take advantage of ）and go on a picnic.7. Anderson played a crucial role （起了至关重要的作用 crucial）in the team’s 3-2 victory on Saturday.8. The technology sector is doing badly. Old economy stocks, by contrast, are performing very well(相比之下，却表现很好 by contrast）.B. Translate the following sentences from Text A into Chinese.1. Go to all orientations. Yes, that’s right —it really is necessary to attend all the school orientations.参加所有熟悉校园环境的活动。

Unit One To Five Sentences TranslationUnit one ㈠1、I explained the problem to him, but he did not believe what I said.(我说的话）2、You look tired.What you need is a whole week’s holiday.(你所需要的）3、George always does his best, and that’s what I like about him.(我喜欢他的地方）4、I don’t know what’s wrong with John, but I do hope that he can come to our party this evening.(约翰怎么了）5、In my view, what has happened is not important, but what we should do next is.（已经发生的事）6、I heard the noise and went to see what was going on in the classroom.(发生了什么)Unit one ㈡词意选择1、你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗?他在中学里几乎全优。

（lead to, failure, excel in) Do you know what has lead to John’s failure this time? He excel in almost everything in high school.2、不要把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。

如果你落后就很难赶上了。

（put off, what, fall behind, catch up) Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should do today, if you fall behind, it will be difficult for you to catch up.3、他总是用新方法来解决问题，所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。

我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。

这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。

我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。

他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。

如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。

我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。

我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。

这些问题我都得自己回答。

开始时，生活有点艰难。

我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。

我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。

我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。

然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。

我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。

此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。

我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。

结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。

我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。

凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。

我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。

我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。

但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。

Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6. fear7. responsible8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. in additionPractice 71. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decisionPractice 8I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.We think of this place as our home.They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ’s illness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯.沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。

Unit 1Listening & SpeakingIntroducing Yourself1. Directions: You’re going to meet two newcollege students. Listen to them talkabout themselves and fill in the blankswith the missing information.Hello! My name is Zhang Hong and I’m eighteen years old. I come from a small town in Hebei. It’s a nice place with a big lake and many small hills. Both my parents are doctors. I’m the only child in the family.I’m very happy to study with you here at this college. I hope we’ll be good friendsHi! I’m Li Qiang and I’m nineteen. I come from Tianjin. I like music and dancing very much. I listen to music every day and often go to a dancing party on weekends. I enjoy studying English very much. I’m very happy to have the opportunity to study English with you. I’m sure we’ll get along and become good friends.2. Directions: Now introduce yourself to your classtelling them your name, your age, whereyou come from, when you began to learnEnglish and what you like to do onweekends.Getting to Know People1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following words and expressions which may be new to you.by the way 顺便问一下，顺便谈一下department 系major 主修科目，专业management 管理terrific 极好的，了不起的come on 快；走吧Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing Words.Li Ming:We’re having great weather, aren’t we?Wang Ying: We sure are. By the way, I’m WangYing.Li Ming:Hello. My name is Li Ming.Wang Ying: Which department are you in, Li Ming? Li Ming: I’m in the Department of Computer Science. I’m from Beijing.Wang Ying: Really? I am glad to meet you! I’m also from Beijing. My major is HotelManagement.Li Ming: That’s terrific. My classmate Jun Jun is over there. She’s fromShanghai. Come on, I’d like you to meet her.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions1. Which department is Li Ming in?He is in the Department of Computer Science.2. Where is Li Ming from?He is from Beijing.3. Which department is Wang Ying in?She is in the Department of Hotel Management.4. Where is Wang Ying from?She is also from Beijing.5. What does Li Ming want Wang Ying to do?He wants her to meet his classmate Jun Jun.2). Directions: Before you listen to the secondconversation, read the following wordswhich may be new to you.apartment 房间baggage 行李upstairs 往楼上Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Li Ming:Jun Jun, I’d like you to meet my new friend Wang Ying.Jun Jun:It’s a pleasure to meet you, Wang Ying.My name is Zhang Xiaojun, but everybodycalls me Jun Jun.Wang Ying: How do you do, Jun Jun?Jun Jun:How do you do?Li Ming:Wang Ying is in the Department of Hotel Management. She is from Beijing and hasjust arrived.Jun Jun: So you two come from the same city, don’t you?Li Ming & Wang Ying: Yes.Jun Jun:Have you found your apartment, Wang Ying?Wang Ying:Yes, I’ve been told it’s on the 3rd floor of this building.Jun Jun:That’s good. Let me help you carry the baggage upstairs.Wang Ying:Oh, no, thank you. I can do it myself. Jun Jun:If there’s anything we can do for you, we’ll be happy to help.Wang Ying: Thank you very much. I’ll ask for help when I need it.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1. What is Jun Jun’s real name?Her real name is Zhang Xiaojun.2. Of the three people talking to each other, whichtwo come from the same city?Wang Ying and Li Ming come from the same city.3. Where is Wang Ying’s apartment?Her apartment is on the 3rd floor of that building.4. What does Jun Jun want to help Wang Ying do?She wants to help Wang Ying carry her baggage upstairs.5. What will Wang Ying do if she is in need of help?If she is in need of help, she will ask Jun Jun for it.4. Directions: Form a dialogue with one of yourclassmates, telling each other your names,where you come from, your majors andyour departments. You can use thesentences given below.Which department are you in?What’s your major?Where do you come from?My major is …I’m glad to meet you!It’s a pleasure to meet you.How do you do?Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to people speaking and decidewhat they are talking about.1. W: By the way, what’s the weather like in your hometown?M: It’s not as hot as here and it often rains.A) Study. B) College.C) Weather.D) Hometown.2. M: You mean, you are afraid of mathematics?W: A little bit. It’s too difficult for me andsometimes I think I should give it up.A) Weather.B) Study.C) Hobby (业余爱好) . D) Exercise.3. W: What do you like to do for exercise?M: Swimming. How about you?A) Exercise.B) Weather.C) Study. D) Courses.4. M: How long have you known Jun Jun?W: I’ve known her for more than three years. Weare from the same high school and we are now inthe same department.A) School. B) Classmate.C) Department. D) Study.5. W: What did you think of the final exam?M: I’d thought it would be easy, but at the end ofthe first hour, I was still on the first page.A) Hobby. B) Courses.C) College. D) Exam.6. Directions: Listen to the following questions andchoose the appropriate answers.1. Hi, Bill, what do you think of the math lesson?A) Sorry, I don’t know. B) It starts at eight.C) Yes, I like it. D) It’s very interesting.2. Excuse me. Where’s the Chinese Department?A) It’s over there.B) Yes, thank you.C) It’s very nice. D) No, sorry.3. I’m a student in the Computer Department. Imajor in Computer Science. Are you a freshman, too?A) I’m in the Physics Department.B) Yes, I am.C) No. I’m not majoring in Computer Science.D) Yes. We’re in the same department.4. Excuse me. Where could I find any English dictionaries?A) In the park. B) In my pocket.C) On the third floor of the shop.D) It’s 9:30.5. How did you get on in your exam?A) Yes, I did. B) Yes, of course.C) No, I didn’t. D) Oh, I failed.7. Directions: Listen to the following shortdialogues and choose the appropriateanswers.1. W: How much are the tickets?M: They are $13 each and $25 for two.Q: How much will the woman pay for one ticket?A) $25. B) $13.C) $30. D) $26.2. W: May I have my bill, please?M: Yes, here you are. $17.4.Q: How much does the woman have to pay?A) $70.4. B) $14.7.C) $17.4. D) $14.3. W: I thought that these flowers cost 4 dollars.M: They used to, but the price’s gone up 50 cents.Q: How much do these flowers cost now?4. M: You speak English very well. How long haveyou been learning the language?W: I’ve been learning English for about six and a half years.Q: How long has the woman been learning English?A) Five years. B) Six and a half years.C) Six years. D) Half a year.5. M: The book costs $14, but I only have $10.Could you lend me some money?W: It’s my pleasure.Q: How much money does the man need to borrow from the woman?A) $4. B) $10.C) $40. D) $30.8. Directions: Listen to the following short talk andfill in the blanks with the missing words.The talk is spoken twice.People go to college for many reasons. Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become. Others go to college to follow their dreams.For me, going to college gives me the opportunity to have new experiences.At college I have to organize my time and the way I spend my time. I also have to take care of myself. What I like best here is that I can make full use of the library, which has so many books, newspapers and magazines.Becoming a college student has also given me the opportunity to meet many friends. Here I have new classmates from different places. I have not only made friends with them, but have also learnt a lot from them.The most important reason for me to be a college student is to follow my dream. All my life I have dreamed of becoming a good teacher. I like children and I want to make a living by teaching.9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and thenanswer the following questions orally.1. Why do people go to college?Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become. Others go to college to follow their dreams.2. Why does the speaker go to college?He goes to college to have new experiences.3. What does the speaker like best about college?He can make full use of the library that has so many books, newspapers and magazines.4. What is the speaker’s most important reasonfor going to college?The most important reason is to follow his dream.5. What is the speaker’s dream?His dream is to become a good teacher.Unit TwoListening & Speaking1. Directions: A librarian is going to provide youwith some information about the use ofthe library. Listen to the short talk carefullyand fill in the blanks with the missingwords.This is our library. It’s well stocked (藏书). It’s open seven days a week. You can borrow all the books in the library except the rarest(珍奇的) ones, or those must be read only here. You can borrow them for several days to several months, but must return them by their due dates, or you’ll be charged(罚款) for overdue(过期的) books. It’s bad from(行为) to write in public books or mistreat (破坏) them in any way. To use the library, you will have to show your studentID(学生证). By the way, you can go online(上网) here in the library or read your textbooks in the reading-room in the evening. Enjoy your reading.2. Directions: Now help one of your classmates touse the library for the first time. Try to usethe language you have just learned inExercise 1.3. Expressing Willingness to Help1). Directions: Before you listen to the firstconversation, read the following wordsand expressions which may be new toyou.Straightforward 简单的enter 输入terminal (电脑)终端author 作者periodical 杂志title 书名accounting 会计wow (表示惊奇、钦佩,欢乐)哇click on 点击database 数据库I got it. 明白了。

Unit 1Listening & SpeakingIntroducing Yourself1. Directions: You’re going to meet two new college students. Listen to them talkabout themselves and fill in the blanks with the missinginformation.Hello! My name is Zhang Hong and I’m eighteen years old. I come from a small town in Hebei. It’s a nice place with a big lake and many small hills. Both my parents are doctors. I’m the only child in the family.I’m very happy to study with you here at this college. I hope we’ll be good friendsHi! I’m Li Qiang and I’m nineteen. I come from Tianjin. I like music and dancing very much. I listen to music every day and often go to a dancing party on weekends. I enjoy studying English very much. I’m very happy to have the opportunity to study English with you. I’m sure we’ll get along and become good friends.2. Directions: Now introduce yourself to your class telling them your name, yourage, where you come from, when you began to learn English andwhat you like to do on weekends.Getting to Know People1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following wordsand expressions which may be new to you.by the way 顺便问一下，顺便谈一下department 系major 主修科目，专业management 管理terrific 极好的，了不起的come on 快；走吧Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing Words.Li Ming:We’re having great weather, aren’t we?Wang Ying: We sure are. By the way, I’m Wang Ying.Li Ming:Hello. My name is Li Ming.Wang Ying: Which department are you in, Li Ming?Li Ming: I’m in the Department of Computer Science. I’m from Beijing.Wang Ying: Really? I am glad to meet you! I’m also from Beijing. My major is Hotel Management.Li Ming: That’s terrific. My classmate Jun Jun is over there. She’s fromShanghai. Come on, I’d like you to meet her.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions1. Which department is Li Ming in?He is in the Department of Computer Science.2. Where is Li Ming from?He is from Beijing.3. Which department is Wang Ying in?She is in the Department of Hotel Management.4. Where is Wang Ying from?She is also from Beijing.5. What does Li Ming want Wang Ying to do?He wants her to meet his classmate Jun Jun.2). Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the followingwords which may be new to you.apartment 房间baggage 行李upstairs 往楼上Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Li Ming:Jun Jun, I’d like you to meet my new friend Wang Ying.Jun Jun:It’s a pleasure to meet you, Wang Ying. My name is Zhang Xiaojun, but everybody calls me Jun Jun.Wang Ying: How do you do, Jun Jun?Jun Jun:How do you do?Li Ming:Wang Ying is in the Department of Hotel Management. She is from Beijing and has just arrived.Jun Jun: So you two come from the same city, don’t you?Li Ming & Wang Ying: Yes.Jun Jun:Have you found your apartment, Wang Ying?Wang Ying: Yes, I’ve been told it’s on the 3rd floor of this building.Jun Jun:That’s good. Let me help you carry the baggage upstairs.Wang Ying:Oh, no, thank you. I can do it myself.Jun Jun:If there’s anything we can do for you, we’ll be happy to help.Wang Ying: Thank you very much. I’ll ask for help when I need it.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1. What is Jun Jun’s real name?Her real name is Zhang Xiaojun.2. Of the three people talking to each other, which two come from the same city?Wang Ying and Li Ming come from the same city.3. Where is Wang Ying’s apartment?Her apartment is on the 3rd floor of that building.4. What does Jun Jun want to help Wang Ying do?She wants to help Wang Ying carry her baggage upstairs.5. What will Wang Ying do if she is in need of help?If she is in need of help, she will ask Jun Jun for it.4. Directions: Form a dialogue with one of your classmates, telling each other yournames, where you come from, your majors and your departments.You can use the sentences given below.Which department are you in?What’s your major?Where do you come from?My major is …I’m glad to meet you!It’s a pleasure to meet you.How do you do?Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about.1. W: By the way, what’s the weather like in your hometown?M: It’s not as hot as here and it often rains.A) Study. B) College.C) Weather.D) Hometown.2. M: You mean, you are afraid of mathematics?W: A little bit. It’s too difficult for me and sometimes I think I should give it up.A) Weather.B) Study.C) Hobby (业余爱好) . D) Exercise.3. W: What do you like to do for exercise?M: Swimming. How about you?A) Exercise.B) Weather.C) Study. D) Courses.4. M: How long have you known Jun Jun?W: I’ve known her for more than three years. We are from the same high school and we are now in the same department.A) School. B) Classmate.C) Department. D) Study.5. W: What did you think of the final exam?M: I’d thought it would be easy, but at the end of the first hour, I was still on the first page.A) Hobby. B) Courses.C) College. D) Exam.6. Directions: Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers.1. Hi, Bill, what do you think of the math lesson?A) Sorry, I don’t know. B) It starts at eight.C) Yes, I like it. D) It’s very interesting.2. Excuse me. Where’s the Chinese Department?A) It’s over there.B) Yes, thank you.C) It’s very nice. D) No, sorry.3. I’m a student in the Computer Department. I major in Computer Science. Areyou a freshman, too?A) I’m in the Physics Department.B) Yes, I am.C) No. I’m not majoring in Computer Science.D) Yes. We’re in the same department.4. Excuse me. Where could I find any English dictionaries?A) In the park. B) In my pocket.C) On the third floor of the shop.D) It’s 9:30.5. How did you get on in your exam?A) Yes, I did. B) Yes, of course.C) No, I didn’t. D) Oh, I failed.7. Directions: Listen to the following short dialogues and choose the appropriateanswers.1. W: How much are the tickets?M: They are $13 each and $25 for two.Q: How much will the woman pay for one ticket?A) $25. B) $13.C) $30. D) $26.2. W: May I have my bill, please?M: Yes, here you are. $17.4.Q: How much does the woman have to pay?A) $70.4. B) $14.7.C) $17.4. D) $14.3. W: I thought that these flowers cost 4 dollars.M: They used to, but the price’s gone up 50 cents.Q: How much do these flowers cost now?4. M: You speak English very well. How long have you been learning thelanguage?W: I’ve been learning English for about six and a half years.Q: How long has the woman been learning English?A) Five years. B) Six and a half years.C) Six years. D) Half a year.5. M: The book costs $14, but I only have $10. Could you lend me some money?W: It’s my pleasure.Q: How much money does the man need to borrow from the woman?A) $4. B) $10.C) $40. D) $30.8. Directions: Listen to the following short talk and fill in the blanks with themissing words. The talk is spoken twice.People go to college for many reasons. Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become. Others go to college to follow their dreams.For me, going to college gives me the opportunity to have new experiences. At college I have to organize my time and the way I spend my time. I also have to take care of myself. What I like best here is that I can make full use of the library, which has so many books, newspapers and magazines.Becoming a college student has also given me the opportunity to meet many friends. Here I have new classmates from different places. I have not only made friends with them, but have also learnt a lot from them.The most important reason for me to be a college student is to follow my dream. All my life I have dreamed of becoming a good teacher. I like children and I want to make a living by teaching.9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questionsorally.1. Why do people go to college?Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become.Others go to college to follow their dreams.2. Why does the speaker go to college?He goes to college to have new experiences.3. What does the speaker like best about college?He can make full use of the library that has so many books, newspapers and magazines.4. What is the speaker’s most important reason for going to college?The most important reason is to follow his dream.5. What is the speaker’s dream?His dream is to become a good teacher.Unit TwoListening & Speaking1. Directions: A librarian is going to provide you with some information about theuse of the library. Listen to the short talk carefully and fill in theblanks with the missing words.This is our library. It’s well stocked (藏书). It’s open seven days a week. You can borrow all the books in the library except the rarest(珍奇的) ones, or those must be read only here. You can borrow them for several days to several months, but must return them by their due dates, or you’ll be charged(罚款) for overdue(过期的) books. It’s bad from(行为) to write in public books or mistreat (破坏) them in any way. To use the library, you will have to show your student ID(学生证). By the way, you can go online(上网) here in the library or read your textbooks in the reading-room in the evening. Enjoy your reading.2. Directions: Now help one of your classmates to use the library for the first time.Try to use the language you have just learned in Exercise 1.3. Expressing Willingness to Help1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.Straightforward 简单的enter 输入terminal (电脑)终端author 作者periodical 杂志title 书名accounting 会计wow (表示惊奇、钦佩,欢乐)哇click on 点击database 数据库I got it. 明白了。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第一册听力答案及原文（unit5）Unit 5Listening & SpeakingThe Language for Making Requests1. Directions: You are going to listen to an instructor talking about making requests.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Instructor:In our daily life, we need to make requests(要求). In other words, we need toask somebody to do something. We can make polite, hesitant(犹豫的), formal(正), and direct requests. How to make a request depends on whom you are 式的talking. You can use the following correct language in different situations: 1. Could you turn down the TV a little, please? (polite)2. Would you clean the room, please? (polite)3. Do you think you could turn on the light? (polite)4. Would you mind giving me his E-mail address? (polite)5. I wonder if you could possibly shut off (关掉) theradio.(hesitant)6. Can you take it away? (direct)7. Will you throw these old things away? (direct)8. Do me a favor and open the window, will you? (direct)2. Directions: Now you can make requests using the structures you have just picked up in Exercise 1. Practice with a partner and use the appropriate responses given below.1. OK.2. Sure. No problem.3. Yes, of course.4. I’d be glad to.5. All right.6. Never mind.1. I’m sorry. But…2. Oh, but…3. Well, but…Making Requests3.1) Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following wordswhich may be new to you.Do ,用于加强语气,确实dorm 宿舍Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missingwords.Li Ming: Excuse me.Wang Ying: Yes?Li Ming: I was wondering if you could lend me your dictionary. I’m doing myhomework.Wang Ying: I’m sorry. I’m using it right now. Maybe later.Li Ming: Oh, that’s OK. Thanks anyway.Wang Ying: Do you think you could get one at the bookstore? Li Ming: Oh, I do have one. But I left it in the dorm.Wang Ying: I see.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the followingquestions.1. Where could Wang Ying and Li Ming be ?They could be in the library or in the classroom.2. What did Li Ming ask Wang Ying to do?He asked her if she could lend him her dictionary.3. What did Wang Ying do with the request?She turned it down.4. What did Wang Ying ask Li Ming to do?She asked him to get a copy at the bookstore.5. Did Li Ming do it at Wang Ying’s request? Why or why not?No. Because he did have a dictionary, but left it in the dorm.2) Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the followingwords which may be new to you.stereo 立体声apartment 公寓Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missingwords.Tom Chang: (Li Ming opens the door.) Hi. I’m your new neighbor, Tom Chang. Ilive next door.Li Ming: Oh, hi. I’m Li Ming. So, you just moved in?Tom Chang: Yes. Last week.Li Ming: Do you need anything?Tom Chang: Not right now. But thanks anyway. Li Ming: Uh, any problems?Tom Chang: Well, would you mind turning your stereo down? The walls arereally thin, so the sound goes through to my apartment. It’s so loud Ican’t stand it.Li Ming: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right now.Tom Chang: I appreciate that.Li Ming: Sure.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the followingquestions.1. Where is Tom Chang living now?He’s living next door to Li Ming.2. What is Li Ming doing now?He’s playing loud music.3. Why is Tom Chang having a word with Li Ming?Because the noise is so loud he can’t stand it.4. What is Li Ming going to do right now?He’s going to turn his stereo down.5. Do you think Tom made a polite request? And why?Yes, because he used the polite language.4. Directions: Write a dialogue with your partner like the ones in Exercise 3. Beginwith Part A and let your partner play the role of Part B. After that, practice the dialogue in class, stating a problem and making arequest using the language you learned in Exercise 1.Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about.1. M : Look at the view!W: Beautiful ! There’s nothing like Shanghai at night.A) A park. B) A view(景色).C) A country. D) A window.2. W: So, what was the best thing about your trip?M : Oh, that’s difficult to say.A) A word. B) A problem.C) A trip. D) Difficulties.3. W: And what’s the weather like in Beijing?M: Well, it’s cold in the winter, and hot in the summer.A) Weather. B) Snow.C) Vacation. D) Hometown.4. W: Hey! Are these pictures of you when you were a child?M : Yeah. That’s me.A) Children. B) Education .C) School. D) Pictures.5. M : The neighborhood sure has changed!W: What was this place like before?A) Noise. B) Neighbors.). C) Neighborhood(居住区). D) Campus(校园6. Directions: Listen to five questions and choose the appropriate answers.1. Excuse me, but could I ask you a question?A) Take it easy. B) Turn it down. C) Oh, which one? D) Sure. What is it?2. Would that be all right?A) Oh great. B) Of courseC) That’s right. D) What’s that?3. Is this seat taken?A) I’d love to. B) Yes, it does. C) No, help yourself. D) Sorry, I didn’t know.4. Are you sure you’ll be okay?A) Yeah, I’m sure. B) Oh, that’s OK.C) Maybe, I’ll. D) Sure do.5. How is everything?A) Everything seems to be going fineB) That’s what I want to say.C) I agree with you. D) That’s for sure.7. Directions: Listen to five short dialogues and choose the appropriate answers.1. M: O.K. Janet, can you take care of things here? I should only be gone a fewminutes.W: Sure, no problem. I’ll see you later.Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A) A customer and a waitress. B) A boss and a secretary(秘书).C) A librarian and a student. D) A teacher and a student.2. M: Hi. Can I help you?W: Yes, please. Could I have something for a cough? I think I’m getting acold.Q: What does the woman need?A) Milk. B) Sugar.C) Medicine. D) Humor.3. M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the post office is? W: Right behind you. See that sign?Q: Where is the post office?A) Next to the sign. B) Behind the sign.C) Behind the man. D) In front of the man.4. W: Michael, pick up your things. They’re all over the floor.M: In a minute, Mom. I’m on the phone.Q: What’s Michael doing now?A) He’s a sking somebody to do something.B) He’s talking with his mother.C) He’s picking up his things.D) He’s talking on the phone.5. W: Tom! It’s too loud. I can’t study.M: Sorry about that. I’ll turn it down.Q: What’s the woman’s problem?A) Sleep. B) Study.C) Noise. D) Heat(热).8. Directions: Listen to the following short talk and fill in the blanks with themissing words. The talk is given twice.In almost all cultures around the world throughout history, gold has beenvalued and sought as a precious(珍贵的) metal(金属) and acommodity(商品). Ithas been a symbol(象征) of power, wealth(财富) and success.One of the most exciting events in Californian(美国加州的) history occurredon January 24, 1848. John Sutter had a huge land grant(授予物) atthe junction(汇合处) of the American and Sacramento Rivers. He hired James Marshall to build asawmill(锯木厂) at a place the Indians called Coloma. On that cold January morning, Marshall found something shining up from themillrace(推动水车的水流). He picked up several pieces. Were these small nuggets(小块) really gold? Hetested one by smashing it . It flattened(变平) but didn’t break. The woman who cooked for the construction(建造) people tested another in a pot(罐) of lye(碱液).It was gold! With this chance discovery of a few, small gold nuggets on theAmerican River, everything changed in California. Sutter had hopedto keep the news of this discovery quiet while completing hisconstruction. But there was no controlling gold fever(发烧)! People flocked(拥向) to California’s gold. This isthe California Gold Rush.(184 words)9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questionsorally.1. What is gold?It’s a precious metal and a commodity.2. What happened in California in 1848?James Marshall found something shining up from the millrace.3. How did Marshall know what he had found was gold?He tested one by smashing it between two rocks. It flattened and didn’tbreak.4. What did Sutter hope to do when Marshall had found gold?He hoped to keep the news of this discovery quiet while completing hisconstruction.5. What happened after the chance discovery of gold?People flocked to California’s gold.。

第五课The Treasure in the OrchardAn old gardener who was dying sent for his two sons to come to his bedside, as he wished to speak to them. When they came in answer to his request, the old man, raising himself on his pillows, pointed through the window towards his orchard."You see that orchard?" said he."Yes, Father, we see the orchard.""For years it has given the best of fruit - golden oranges, red apples, and cherries bigger and brighter than rubies!""To be sure, Father. It has always been a good orchard!"The old gardener nodded his head, time and time again. He looked at his hands - they were worn from the spade that he had used all his life. Then he looked at the hands of his sons and saw that their nails were polished and their fingers as white as those of any fine lady's."You have never done a day's work in your lives, you two!" said he. " I doubt if you ever will! But I have hidden a treasure in my orchard for you to find. You will never possess it unless you dig it up. It lies midway between two of the trees, not too near, yet not too far from the trunks. It is yours for the trouble of digging - that is all!Then he sent them away, and soon afterwards he died. So the orchard became the property of his sons, and without any delay, they set to work to dig for the treasure that had been promised them.Well, they dug and dug, day after day, week after week, going down the long alleys of fruit trees, never too near yet never too far from the trunks. They dug up all the weeds and picked out all the stones, not because they liked weeding and cleaning, but because it was all part of the hunt for the buried treasure. Winter passed and spring came, and never were there such blossoms as those which hung the orange and apple and cherry trees with curtains of petals pale as pearls and soft as silk. Then summer threw sunshine over the orchard, and sometimes the clouds bathed it in cool, delicious rain. At last the time of the fruit harvest came. But the two brothers had not yet found the treasure that was hidden among the roots of the trees.Then they sent for a merchant from the nearest town to buy the fruit. It hung in great bunches, golden oranges, red apples, and cherries bigger and brighter than rubies. The merchant looked at them in open admiration."This is the finest crop I have yet seen," said he, " I will give you twenty bags of money for it!"Twenty bags of money were more than the two brothers had ever owned in their life. They struck the bargain in great delight and took the money - bags into the house, while the merchant made arrangements to carry away the fruit."I will come again next year," said he, " I am always glad to buy crop like this. How you must have dug and weeded and worked to get it!"He went away, and the brothers sat eyeing each other over the tops of the money-bags. Their hands were rough and toil-worn, just as the old gardener's had been when he died."Golden oranges and red apples and cherries bigger and brighterthan rubies," said one of them, softly." I believe that this is the treasure we have been digging for all year, the very treasure our father meant!"一个老园丁快死了，叫人把两个儿子叫到床边来，因为他想要对他们说话。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程课文翻译及课后习题答案unit1Unit 1误会佚名他头发蓬乱，衣着肮脏，口袋里只有35美分。

在马里兰州的巴尔的摩，他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。

他想如果他躲在洗手间里，便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。

但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。

她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说：“洗手间里有个流浪汉。

告诉公共汽车司机。

”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，说道：“告诉公共汽车司机，洗手间里有个流浪汉。

这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。

但在这一过程的某个环节，口信变了。

当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时，已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”，而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。

司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。

当警察到达时，他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。

然后他们关闭了那条公路。

那很快就造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。

警察在警犬的帮助下，在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。

当然，他们没有发现什么炸弹。

两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。

他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。

他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登机门，出示了机票并登上了飞机。

起飞20分钟后，这人开始担心起来。

奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边，但是飞机似乎正在向西飞，而当他向窗外望去时，他所能看到的全是大海。

“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗”他问航班服务员。

航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气，“不，”她说。

“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。

”因为有这么多英文单词发音相似，讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。

并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。

大多数误会远没有这么严重。

每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七”“你是说你能来还是不能来”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。

一天早晨，一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时，她的老板问她：“你拿到盘子了吗” “没有……”她回答说，心里却在纳闷，不知道他到底是什么意思。

第五课The Treasure in the OrchardAn old gardener who was dying sent for his two sons to come to his bedside, as he wished to speak to them. When they came in answer to his request, the old man, raising himself on his pillows, pointed through the window towards his orchard."You see that orchard?" said he."Yes, Father, we see the orchard.""For years it has given the best of fruit - golden oranges, red apples, and cherries bigger and brighter than rubies!""To be sure, Father. It has always been a good orchard!"The old gardener nodded his head, time and time again. He looked at his hands - they were worn from the spade that he had used all his life. Then he looked at the hands of his sons and saw that their nails were polished and their fingers as white as those of any fine lady's."You have never done a day's work in your lives, you two!" said he. " I doubt if you ever will! But I have hidden a treasure in my orchard for you to find. You will never possess it unless you dig it up. It lies midway between two of the trees, not too near, yet not too far from the trunks. It is yours for the trouble of digging - that is all!Then he sent them away, and soon afterwards he died. So the orchard became the property of his sons, and without any delay, they set to work to dig for the treasure that had been promised them.Well, they dug and dug, day after day, week after week, going down the long alleys of fruit trees, never too near yet never too far from the trunks. They dug up all the weeds and picked out all the stones, not because they liked weeding and cleaning, but because it was all part of the hunt for the buried treasure. Winter passed and spring came, and never were there such blossoms as those which hung the orange and apple and cherry trees with curtains of petals pale as pearls and soft as silk. Then summer threw sunshine over the orchard, and sometimes the clouds bathed it in cool, delicious rain. At last the time of the fruit harvest came. But the two brothers had not yet found the treasure that was hidden among the roots of the trees.Then they sent for a merchant from the nearest town to buy the fruit. It hung in great bunches, golden oranges, red apples, and cherries bigger and brighter than rubies. The merchant looked at them in open admiration."This is the finest crop I have yet seen," said he, " I will give you twenty bags of money for it!"Twenty bags of money were more than the two brothers had ever owned in their life. They struck the bargain in great delight and took the money - bags into the house, while the merchant made arrangements to carry away the fruit."I will come again next year," said he, " I am always glad to buy crop like this. How you must have dug and weeded and worked to get it!"He went away, and the brothers sat eyeing each other over the tops of the money-bags. Their hands were rough and toil-worn, just as the old gardener's had been when he died."Golden oranges and red apples and cherries bigger and brighterthan rubies," said one of them, softly." I believe that this is the treasure we have been digging for all year, the very treasure our father meant!"一个老园丁快死了，叫人把两个儿子叫到床边来，因为他想要对他们说话。

《21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案第一册》全解释21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案第一册Unit 1Part 1 Text ExercisesI.care─careful─carefully harm─harmful─harmfully help─helpful─helpfullyhope─hopeful─hopefully pain─painful─painfully skill─skillful─skillfullysuccess─successfull─successfully thank─thankful─thankfully1 carefully2 harmful3 successfully4 thankful5 hopeful6 careful7 hopefully8 helpful 9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful 12 successfulII1 do w ell in one‘s studies2 for the first time3 away from one‘s family4 compete with sb. for sth.5 set a study program6 decide when to go to bed7 go to class on time 8 pass one‘s exams with good grades9 shareone‘s fears with sb.10 look upon oneself from a differentperspective 11 a person responsible foroneself12 handle what is aheadIII.1 F2 C3 J4 D5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10HIV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand8 fairly9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 ownPassage 1：1B 2C 3A 4D 5C Passage 2：1C 2A 3C 4A 5D VI.1ask questions early 2 eatright 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit 5 work hardPart2I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from 15 in front ofII. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15A 16 A 17 D 18 A 19B 20 D21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign26 driving27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would haveIII. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B6 All students7 the Head Librarian8 be repaired9 the Reading Room10 June 15th, August 15thIV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 1 2 A 0.5 B 2 C 1D 03 A 0.5 B 0 C 1 D24 A 2 B 1 C 0.5D 05 明明：今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。

You'll Never Be Famous-And That'sOKBy Emily Esfahani Smith'1 Today's college students desperately want to change the world, but too many thinkthat living a meaningful life requires doing something extraordinary and remarkable like becoming an Instagram star, starting a wildly successful company or ending a humanitarian crisis.2 Having hopes and dreams for the future is ,of course ,part of being young .But thanksto social media , purpose and meaning have become merged with prestige :Extraordinary lives look like the norm on the Internet .Yet the idea that a meaningful life must be orappear remarkable is not only limited but also misguided .Over the past five years ,I've interviewed dozens of people across the country about what gives their lives meaning ,andI've read through thousands of pages of psychology ,philosophy and neuroscience researchto understand what truly brings people satisfaction .3 The most meaningful lives ,I've learned ,are often not the extraordinaryones .They're the ordinary ones lived with dignity .4 There's perhaps no better expression of that wisdom than George Middlemarch ,a book I think every college student should read .At 700-some pages ,it requires devotionand discipline ,which is kind of the point .Much like a meaningful life ,the completion ofthis book is hard-won and requires effort .The heroine of the novel is Dorothea Brooke ,a wealthy young gentlewoman in a provincial English town .Dorothea has a passionatenature and yearns to accomplish some good in the world as a philanthropist .The novel'shero ,Tertius Lydgate , is an ambitious young doctor who hopes to make importantscientific discoveries .Both hope to lead epic lives .5 Both Dorothea and Tertius end up in disastrous marriages-she to the preacherMr .Casaubon ,he to the town beauty Rosamond .Slowly ,their dreams wither away . Rosamond ,who turns out to be vain and superficial ,wants Tertius to pursue a career paying enough to support her extraordinary tastes ,and by the end of the novel ,he yields , abandoning his scientific quest to become a doctor to the rich .Though conventionally'" successful", he dies at 50believing himself a failure for not following through on hisoriginal life plan .6 As for Dorothea , after the Reverend Casaubon dies , she marries her true love ,Will Ladislaw .But her larger ambitions go unrealized .At first it seems that she ,too ,haswasted her potential .7 Tertius's tragedy is that he never reconciles himself to his dull reality .Dorothea's triumph is that she does .8 By novel's end ,she settles into life as a wife and a mother ,and becomes ,Eliotwrites ,the "foundress” of nothing ".It may be a letdown for the reader ,but not for Dorothea .She pours herself into her roles as mother and wife with " beneficent activity which she had not the doubtful pains of discovering and marking out for herself ".9 Looking out of her window one day ,she sees a family making its way down the road and comes to the realization that she needs to begin to live in the moment .Rather thangive in to the despair of disappointed dreams ,she embraces her life as it is andcontributes to those around her as she can .Eliot's final words on Dorothea ,which is oneof the most beautiful passages in literature ,capture what a meaningful life isabout :connecting and contributing to something beyond the self ,in whatever humble form that may take .10 Most young adults won't achieve the idealistic goals they've set for themselves .They won't become the next Mark Zuckerberg .They won't have death notices that run in newspapers like this one .But that doesn't mean their lives will lack significance andworth .We all have a circle of people whose lives we can touch and improve ,and we can find our meaning in that .11 A new and growing body of research within psychology about meaningfulness confirms the wisdom of Eliot's novel-that meaning is found not in success and glamourbut in the ordinary .One research study showed that adolescents who did household chores felt a stronger sense of purpose .Why ?The researchers believe it's becausethey're contributing to something bigger :their family .Another study found that cheering up a friend was an activity that created meaning in a young adult's life .People who see their occupations as an opportunity to serve their immediate community find more meaning in their work , whether it's an accountant helping his client or a factory worker supporting her family with a paycheck .12 As students head to school this year ,they should consider this :You don't have to change the world or find your one true purpose to lead a meaningful life .A good life is a life of goodness ,and that's something anyone can aspire to ,no matter their dreams or circumstances .1．如今的大学生迫切希望改变世界，但太多人认为，过有意义的生活需要做一些非同寻常和非凡的事情，比如成为Instagram明星、创办一家非常成功的公司或结束一场人道主义危机。

Text ‎A大学—‎—我一生中‎的转折点‎佚名作为‎一名一年级‎新生初进大‎学时，我害‎怕自己在学‎业上搞不好‎。

我害怕独‎自一人在外‎，因为我是‎第一次远离‎家人。

这里‎周围都是我‎不认识的人‎，而他们也‎不认识我。

‎我得和他们‎交朋友，或‎许还得在我‎要学的课程‎上跟他们在‎分数上进行‎竞争。

他们‎比我更聪明‎吗？我跟得‎上他们吗？‎他们会接受‎我吗？‎我很快就认‎识到，我的‎生活现在就‎取决于我自‎己了。

如果‎我要在学业‎上取得成功‎，我就必须‎制定一份学‎习计划。

我‎必须调整花‎在学习上的‎时间和花在‎社交上的时‎间。

我必须‎决定什么时‎候上床睡觉‎，什么时候‎吃什么，什‎么时候喝什‎么，对什么‎人表示友好‎。

这些问题‎我都得自己‎回答。

‎开始时，生‎活有点艰难‎。

我在怎样‎利用时间上‎犯了错误。

‎我在交朋友‎上花的时间‎太多了。

我‎还在怎样选‎择大学里的‎第一批朋友‎上犯了一些‎错误。

‎然而不久，‎我就控制住‎了自己的生‎活。

我做到‎了按时上课‎，完成并交‎上了第一批‎作业，而且‎以相当好的‎成绩通过了‎前几次考试‎。

此外，我‎还交了一些‎朋友，跟他‎们在一起我‎感到很自在‎，我能把我‎担心的事告‎诉他们。

我‎建立了一种‎真正属于我‎自己的常规‎——一种满‎足了我的需‎要的常规。

‎结果，‎我开始从一‎个不同的视‎角看待我自‎己了。

我开‎始把自己看‎作是一个对‎自己负责也‎对朋友和家‎人负责的人‎。

凡事自己‎做决定并看‎到这些决定‎最终证明是‎明智的决定‎，这种感觉‎很好。

我猜‎想这就是人‎们所说的“‎成长”的一‎部分吧。

‎我未来的‎生活将会怎‎样呢？在人‎生的这一阶‎段，我真的‎不能确定我‎的人生之路‎最终将会走‎向何方，我‎真的不知道‎在以后的几‎年中我会做‎什么。

但我‎知道，我能‎应对未来，‎因为我已经‎成功地跃过‎了我生命中‎的这一重要‎障碍：我已‎经完成了从‎一个依赖家‎人给予感情‎支持的人向‎一个对自己‎负责的人的‎过渡。

Unit 1Listening & SpeakingIntroducing Yourself1. Directions: You’re going to meet two new college students. Listen to them talkabout themselves and fill in the blanks with the missinginformation.Hello! My name is Zhang Hong and I’m eighteen years old. I come from a small town in Hebei. It’s a nice place with a big lake and many small hills. Both my parents are doctors. I’m the only child in the family.I’m very happy to study with you here at this college. I hope we’ll be good friendsHi! I’m Li Qiang and I’m nineteen. I come from Tianjin. I like music and dancing very much. I listen to music every day and often go to a dancing party on weekends. I enjoy studying English very much. I’m very happy to have the opportunity to study English with you. I’m sure we’ll get along and become good friends.2. Directions: Now introduce yourself to your class telling them your name, yourage, where you come from, when you began to learn English andwhat you like to do on weekends.Getting to Know People1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following wordsand expressions which may be new to you.by the way 顺便问一下，顺便谈一下department 系major 主修科目，专业management 管理terrific 极好的，了不起的come on 快；走吧Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing Words.Li Ming:We’re having great weather, aren’t we?Wang Ying: We sure are. By the way, I’m Wang Ying.Li Ming:Hello. My name is Li Ming.Wang Ying: Which department are you in, Li Ming?Li Ming: I’m in the Department of Computer Science. I’m from Beijing.Wang Ying: Really? I am glad to meet you! I’m also from Beijing. My major is Hotel Management.Li Ming: That’s terrific. My classmate Jun Jun is over there. She’s fromShanghai. Come on, I’d like you to meet her.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions1. Which department is Li Ming in?He is in the Department of Computer Science.2. Where is Li Ming from?He is from Beijing.3. Which department is Wang Ying in?She is in the Department of Hotel Management.4. Where is Wang Ying from?She is also from Beijing.5. What does Li Ming want Wang Ying to do?He wants her to meet his classmate Jun Jun.2). Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the followingwords which may be new to you.apartment 房间baggage 行李upstairs 往楼上Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Li Ming:Jun Jun, I’d like you to meet my new friend Wang Ying.Jun Jun:It’s a pleasure to meet you, Wang Ying. My name is Zhang Xiaojun, but everybody calls me Jun Jun.Wang Ying: How do you do, Jun Jun?Jun Jun:How do you do?Li Ming:Wang Ying is in the Department of Hotel Management. She is from Beijing and has just arrived.Jun Jun: So you two come from the same city, don’t you?Li Ming & Wang Ying: Yes.Jun Jun:Have you found your apartment, Wang Ying?Wang Ying: Yes, I’ve been told it’s on the 3rd floor of this building.Jun Jun:That’s good. Let me help you carry the baggage upstairs.Wang Ying:Oh, no, thank you. I can do it myself.Jun Jun:If there’s anything we can do for you, we’ll be happy to help.Wang Ying: Thank you very much. I’ll ask for help when I need it.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1. What is Jun Jun’s real name?Her real name is Zhang Xiaojun.2. Of the three people talking to each other, which two come from the same city?Wang Ying and Li Ming come from the same city.3. Where is Wang Ying’s apartment?Her apartment is on the 3rd floor of that building.4. What does Jun Jun want to help Wang Ying do?She wants to help Wang Ying carry her baggage upstairs.5. What will Wang Ying do if she is in need of help?If she is in need of help, she will ask Jun Jun for it.4. Directions: Form a dialogue with one of your classmates, telling each other yournames, where you come from, your majors and your departments.You can use the sentences given below.Which department are you in?What’s your major?Where do you come from?My major is …I’m glad to meet you!It’s a pleasure to meet you.How do you do?Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about.1. W: By the way, what’s the weather like in your hometown?M: It’s not as hot as here and it often rains.A) Study. B) College.C) Weather.D) Hometown.2. M: You mean, you are afraid of mathematics?W: A little bit. It’s too difficult for me and sometimes I think I should give it up.A) Weather.B) Study.C) Hobby (业余爱好) . D) Exercise.3. W: What do you like to do for exercise?M: Swimming. How about you?A) Exercise.B) Weather.C) Study. D) Courses.4. M: How long have you known Jun Jun?W: I’ve known her for more than three years. We are from the same high school and we are now in the same department.A) School. B) Classmate.C) Department. D) Study.5. W: What did you think of the final exam?M: I’d thought it would be easy, but at the end of the first hour, I was still on the first page.A) Hobby. B) Courses.C) College. D) Exam.6. Directions: Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers.1. Hi, Bill, what do you think of the math lesson?A) Sorry, I don’t know. B) It starts at eight.C) Yes, I like it. D) It’s very interesting.2. Excuse me. Where’s the Chinese Department?A) It’s over there.B) Yes, thank you.C) It’s very nice. D) No, sorry.3. I’m a student in the Computer Department. I major in Computer Science. Areyou a freshman, too?A) I’m in the Physics Department.B) Yes, I am.C) No. I’m not majoring in Computer Science.D) Yes. We’re in the same department.4. Excuse me. Where could I find any English dictionaries?A) In the park. B) In my pocket.C) On the third floor of the shop.D) It’s 9:30.5. How did you get on in your exam?A) Yes, I did. B) Yes, of course.C) No, I didn’t. D) Oh, I failed.7. Directions: Listen to the following short dialogues and choose the appropriateanswers.1. W: How much are the tickets?M: They are $13 each and $25 for two.Q: How much will the woman pay for one ticket?A) $25. B) $13.C) $30. D) $26.2. W: May I have my bill, please?M: Yes, here you are. $17.4.Q: How much does the woman have to pay?A) $70.4. B) $14.7.C) $17.4. D) $14.3. W: I thought that these flowers cost 4 dollars.M: They used to, but the price’s gone up 50 cents.Q: How much do these flowers cost now?4. M: You speak English very well. How long have you been learning thelanguage?W: I’ve been learning English for about six and a half years.Q: How long has the woman been learning English?A) Five years. B) Six and a half years.C) Six years. D) Half a year.5. M: The book costs $14, but I only have $10. Could you lend me some money?W: It’s my pleasure.Q: How much money does the man need to borrow from the woman?A) $4. B) $10.C) $40. D) $30.8. Directions: Listen to the following short talk and fill in the blanks with themissing words. The talk is spoken twice.People go to college for many reasons. Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become. Others go to college to follow their dreams.For me, going to college gives me the opportunity to have new experiences. At college I have to organize my time and the way I spend my time. I also have to take care of myself. What I like best here is that I can make full use of the library, which has so many books, newspapers and magazines.Becoming a college student has also given me the opportunity to meet many friends. Here I have new classmates from different places. I have not only made friends with them, but have also learnt a lot from them.The most important reason for me to be a college student is to follow my dream. All my life I have dreamed of becoming a good teacher. I like children and I want to make a living by teaching.9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questionsorally.1. Why do people go to college?Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become.Others go to college to follow their dreams.2. Why does the speaker go to college?He goes to college to have new experiences.3. What does the speaker like best about college?He can make full use of the library that has so many books, newspapers and magazines.4. What is the speaker’s most important reason for going to college?The most important reason is to follow his dream.5. What is the speaker’s dream?His dream is to become a good teacher.Unit TwoListening & Speaking1. Directions: A librarian is going to provide you with some information about theuse of the library. Listen to the short talk carefully and fill in theblanks with the missing words.This is our library. It’s well stocked (藏书). It’s open seven days a week. You can borrow all the books in the library except the rarest(珍奇的) ones, or those must be read only here. You can borrow them for several days to several months, but must return them by their due dates, or you’ll be charged(罚款) for overdue(过期的) books. It’s bad from(行为) to write in public books or mistreat (破坏) them in any way. To use the library, you will have to show your student ID(学生证). By the way, you can go online(上网) here in the library or read your textbooks in the reading-room in the evening. Enjoy your reading.2. Directions: Now help one of your classmates to use the library for the first time.Try to use the language you have just learned in Exercise 1.3. Expressing Willingness to Help1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.Straightforward 简单的enter 输入terminal (电脑)终端author 作者periodical 杂志title 书名accounting 会计wow (表示惊奇、钦佩,欢乐)哇click on 点击database 数据库I got it. 明白了。

Unit 1Listening & SpeakingIntroducing Yourself1. Directions: You’re going to meet two new college students. Listen to them talk about themselvesand fill in the blanks with the missing information.Hello! My name is Zhang Hong and I’m eighteen years old. I come from a small town in Hebei. It’s a nice place with a big lake and many small hills. Both my parents are doctors. I’m the only child in the family.I’m very happy to study with you here at this college. I hope we’ll be good friends Hi! I’m Li Qiang and I’m nineteen. I come from Tianjin. I like music and dancing very much. I listen to music every day and often go to a dancing party on weekends. I enjoy studying English very much. I’m very happy to have the opportunity to study English with you. I’m sure we’ll get along and become good friends.2. Directions: Now introduce yourself to your class telling them your name, your age, where youcome from, when you began to learn English and what you like to do on weekends. Getting to Know People1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following words and expressionswhich may be new to you.by the way 顺便问一下，顺便谈一下department 系major 主修科目，专业management 管理terrific 极好的，了不起的come on 快；走吧Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing Words.Li Ming: We’re having great weather, aren’t we?Wang Ying: We sure are. By the way, I’m Wang Ying.Li Ming: Hello. My name is Li Ming.Wang Ying: Which department are you in, Li Ming?Li Ming: I’m in the Department of Computer Science. I’m from Beijing.Wang Ying: Really? I am glad to meet you! I’m also from Beijing. My major is Hotel Management.Li Ming: That’s terrific. My classmate Jun Jun is over there. She’s fromShanghai. Come on, I’d like you to meet her.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions1. Which department is Li Ming in?He is in the Department of Computer Science.2. Where is Li Ming from?He is from Beijing.3. Which department is Wang Ying in?She is in the Department of Hotel Management.4. Where is Wang Ying from?She is also from Beijing.5. What does Li Ming want Wang Ying to do?He wants her to meet his classmate Jun Jun.2). Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the following words which may benew to you.apartment 房间baggage 行李upstairs 往楼上Directions: Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Li Ming: Jun Jun, I’d like you to meet my new friend Wang Ying.Jun Jun:It’s a pleasure to meet you, Wang Ying. My name is Zhang Xiaojun, but everybody calls me Jun Jun.Wang Ying: How do you do, Jun Jun?Jun Jun: How do you do?Li Ming: Wang Ying is in the Department of Hotel Management. She is from Beijing and has just arrived.Jun Jun: So you two come from the same city, don’t you?Li Ming & Wang Ying: Yes.Jun Jun: Have you found your apartment, Wang Ying?Wang Ying: Yes, I’ve been told it’s on the 3rd floor of this building.Jun Jun: That’s good. Let me help you carry the baggage upstairs.Wang Ying:Oh, no, thank you. I can do it myself.Jun Jun: If there’s anything we can do for you, we’ll be happy to help.Wang Ying: Thank you very much. I’ll ask for help when I need it.Directions: Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1. What is Jun Jun’s real name?Her real name is Zhang Xiaojun.2. Of the three people talking to each other, which two come from the same city?Wang Ying and Li Ming come from the same city.3. Where is Wang Ying’s apartment?Her apartment is on the 3rd floor of that building.4. What does Jun Jun want to help Wang Ying do?She wants to help Wang Ying carry her baggage upstairs.5. What will Wang Ying do if she is in need of help?If she is in need of help, she will ask Jun Jun for it.4. Directions: Form a dialogue with one of your classmates, telling each other your names, whereyou come from, your majors and your departments. You can use the sentences givenbelow.Which department are you in?What’s your major?Where do you come from?My major is …I’m glad to meet you!It’s a pleasure to meet you.How do you do?Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about.1. W: By the way, what’s the weather like in your hometown?M: It’s not as hot as here and it often rains.A) Study. B) College.C) Weather. D) Hometown.2. M: You mean, you are afraid of mathematics?W: A little bit. It’s too difficult for me and sometimes I think I should give it up.A) Weather.B) Study.C) Hobby (业余爱好) . D) Exercise.3. W: What do you like to do for exercise?M: Swimming. How about you?A) Exercise.B) Weather.C) Study. D) Courses.4. M: How long have you known Jun Jun?W: I’ve known her for more than three years. We are from the same high school and we are now in the same department.A) School. B) Classmate.C) Department. D) Study.5. W: What did you think of the final exam?M: I’d thought it would be easy, but at the end of the first hour, I was still on the first page.A) Hobby. B) Courses.C) College. D) Exam.6. Directions: Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers.1. Hi, Bill, what do you think of the math lesson?A) Sorry, I don’t know. B) It starts at eight.C) Yes, I like it. D) It’s very interesting.2. Excuse me. Where’s the Chinese Department?A) It’s over there. B) Yes, thank you.C) It’s very nice. D) No, sorry.3. I’m a student in the Computer Department. I major in Computer Science. Are you a freshman, too?A) I’m in the Physics Department.B) Yes, I am.C) No. I’m not majoring in Computer Science.D) Yes. We’re in the same department.4. Excuse me. Where could I find any English dictionaries?A) In the park. B) In my pocket.C) On the third floor of the shop. D) It’s 9:30.5. How did you get on in your exam?A) Yes, I did. B) Yes, of course.C) No, I didn’t. D) Oh, I failed.7. Directions: Listen to the following short dialogues and choose the appropriate answers.1. W: How much are the tickets?M: They are $13 each and $25 for two.Q: How much will the woman pay for one ticket?A) $25. B) $13.C) $30. D) $26.2. W: May I have my bill, please?M: Yes, here you are. $17.4.Q: How much does the woman have to pay?A) $70.4. B) $14.7.C) $17.4. D) $14.3. W: I thought that these flowers cost 4 dollars.M: They used to, but the price’s gone up 50 cents.Q: How much do these flowers cost now?4. M: You speak English very well. How long have you been learning the language?W: I’ve been learning English for about six and a half years.Q: How long has the woman been learning English?A) Five years. B) Six and a half years.C) Six years. D) Half a year.5. M: The book costs $14, but I only have $10. Could you lend me some money?W: It’s my pleasure.Q: How much money does the man need to borrow from the woman?A) $4. B) $10.C) $40. D) $30.8. Directions: Listen to the following short talk and fill in the blanks with the missing words. Thetalk is spoken twice.People go to college for many reasons. Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become. Others go to college to follow their dreams.For me, going to college gives me the opportunity to have new experiences. At college I have to organize my time and the way I spend my time. I also have to take care of myself. What I like best here is that I can make full use of the library, which has so many books, newspapers and magazines.Becoming a college student has also given me the opportunity to meet many friends. Here I have new classmates from different places. I have not only made friends with them, but have also learnt a lot from them.The most important reason for me to be a college student is to follow my dream. All my life I have dreamed of becoming a good teacher. I like children and I want to make a living by teaching.9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questions orally.1. Why do people go to college?Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become. Others go to college to follow their dreams.2. Why does the speaker go to college?He goes to college to have new experiences.3. What does the speaker like best about college?He can make full use of the library that has so many books, newspapers and magazines.4. What is the speaker’s most important reason for going to college?The most important reason is to follow his dream.5. What is the speaker’s dream?His dream is to become a good teacher.Unit TwoListening & Speaking1. Directions: A librarian is going to provide you with some information about the use of the library.Listen to the short talk carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing words.This is our library. It’s well stocked(藏书). It’s open seven days a week. You can borrow all the books in the library except the rarest(珍奇的) ones, or those must be read only here. You can borrow them for several days to several months, but must return them by their due dates, or you’ll be charged(罚款) for overdue(过期的) books. It’s bad from(行为) to write in public books or mistreat (破坏) them in any way. To use the library, you will have to show your student ID(学生证). By the way, you can go online(上网) here in the library or read your textbooks in the reading-room in the evening. Enjoy your reading.2. Directions: Now help one of your classmates to use the library for the first time. Try to use thelanguage you have just learned in Exercise 1.3. Expressing Willingness to Help1). Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following words andexpressions which may be new to you.Straightforward 简单的 enter 输入terminal (电脑)终端 author 作者periodical 杂志 title 书名accounting 会计 wow (表示惊奇、钦佩,欢乐)哇click on 点击 database 数据库I got it. 明白了。

21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译蝿Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点薇佚名螄作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。

我害怕独自一节人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。

这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。

我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。

他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。

如果我要在学业上取得成膀功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。

我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时羅间。

我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什薃么人表示友好。

这些问题我都得自己回答。

莂开始时，生活有点艰难。

我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。

我在交朋友上花的时芇间太多了。

我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。

蚇然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。

我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一莂批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。

此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟莂他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。

我建立了一种真正属于蚈我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。

膅结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。

我开始把自己看作是一个对自莅己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。

凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明蒂智的决定，这种感觉很好。

我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。

聿我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路袆最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。

但我知道，我能膄应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从薂一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。

蒀Practice 5莄1. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6.fear7. responsible8.羂however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11.handle 12. comfortablePractice 6蚂1. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make蚆friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in additionPractice 7肆1. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would蚁accept him or not 4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decision螂Practice 8肇1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and蒄interests.螄2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.袂3. We think of this place as our home.蒈4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.袅Practice 9膂1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with薀．other people.薈2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can莃compete for it, too. It's up to you.羁3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ' s蚀illness under control.罿4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for肄us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.羄5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and螀set up a routine that meets out needs.肅6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult螆than I thought, I handed them in on time.螂Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么袀亚历克西斯?沃尔顿蒆中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。

Unit 7IV. Class PresentationListening & SpeakingAbout Compliments1. Directions: You are going to listen to an instructor talking about compliments.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing words. Instructor: Usually, your compliment someone if you notice something new about the person’s appearance: new eyeglasses, a new haircut or an article ofclothing. Y ou may also compliment a person on his or her generalappearance: “Gee, you really look good today” or You’re looking terrifictheses days.”It’s common to compliment a person on a recently boughtthing: “Hey, I really like your new bicycle” or “That new gadget (小玩艺)is lovely.” When you visit someone’s apartment for the first time, you maygive a general compliment like this: “What a beautiful apartment youhave!”when a host prepares a meal for you, you usually offer a generalcompliment, such as “The meat was delicious, especially the chickensoup.” When you compliment a baby, you can say “What a cute baby!”2. Now you can walk around the classroom, giving compliments to your classmateson their general appearance using the language you have just learned.Giving Compliments and Replying to Compliments3.1) Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following wordsand expressions which may be new to you.CD player = disc man CD (激光)机Not too much 还可以Lucky you! 你真幸运!Admire 羡慕Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words. Wang Ying: Hi, Li Ming, how are you?Li Ming: Not to bad. How about you?Wang Ying: Not to bad either. What’s the gadget you’re playing?Li Ming: Oh, it’s a CD player. It’s a birthday gift from my uncle.Wang Ying: Lucky you! I was just admiring it. It looks beautiful.Li Ming: What don’t you have a try?Wang Ying: Thanks. Wow, it’s great. Much better than my Walkman.Li Ming: Glad you like it. I can lend it to you if you like.Wang Ying: Oh, thank you so much. Well, I have to run. See you around.Li Ming: So long.Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions:1. What the gadget Li Ming is playing?It’s a CD player.2. What is the gadget Wang Ying has?It’s a walkman.3. What’s Wang Ying’s compliment?She said, “I was just admiring it. It looks beautiful…Wow, it’s great. Much better than my walkman.4. What’s Li Ming’s reply to the compliment?He said, “Glad you like it.”5. Do you think Li Ming is a nice young man? And why?I think so, because he’s so kind to Wang Ying.2) Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.Guys 朋友们Mom [口]妈妈Dad [口]爸爸Care for 想要Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.(The doorbell rings.)Wang Ying: Hi! Come on in.Li Ming, Michael Lu & Paul Li: Wang Ying. Happy birthday to you. This is our gift for you. Hope you’ll like it.Wang Ying: Wow, it’s a CD player! What a lovely present it is! Thank you so much. Li Ming: It’s nothing.Wang Ying: Oh, you guys, this is my mom and my dad.Mr. & Mrs. Wang: Welcome. I’ve heard a lot of you. And you must be Li Ming, right?Li Ming: Y eah. Nice to meet you. What a lovely home you have!Wang Ying: Thanks. I’m so glad you could come. Let’s sit by the window.Michael Liu. Good idea. We can admire the view from here.Paul Li: Wang Ying, you’ve got a beautiful view. We can see much of the city. Wang Ying: Hey guys, would you care for a drink? Dinner will be ready in about an hour.Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1. Whose birthday party was it?It was Wang Ying’s birthday party.2. What did the boys bring to Wang Ying?They brought a CD player to here.3. What did Wang Ying do about the gift?She made a compliment and thanked the boys.4. What was Li Ming’s compliment?He said, “What a lovely home you have!”5. What was Paul Li’s compliment?He said, “Wang Ying, you’ve got a beautiful view.”4. Make a list of five situations in which you might compliment someone. After that practice the dialogue in class, giving compliment and replying to them, using the structure given below.Listen Practice5. Directions: Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about.1. W: Y our garden is beautiful. What are those flowers?M: I don’t know. My father knows very flowers here.a. A plant.b. A garden.c. A rose.d. A room.2. M: I just love your hair that way! Did you do it yourself?W: Oh, thanks. Y es, I did.a. A hair style.b. A nice place.c. A cooking style.d. A new dress.3. M: That was a great dinner. Y ou must have spent all day cooking.W: Thanks. But it really only took an hour.a. A dayb. A cook.c. A dish.d. A dinner.4. W: Wow, this is really a nice place!M: Ah, thanks, but it’s really nothing great.a. A race.b. A path.c. A place.d. A performance.5. M: That’s a beautiful dress you have on!W: Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday.a. A present.b. A dress.c. A shop.d. A movie.6. Directions: Listen to five questions and choose the appropriate answers.1. Do you know the city well?a. Yes, I’ve lived here for years.b. Y es, I’m fine, thanks.b. Y es. It’s really nice. d. Y es, it is. Thanks.2. How was your trip?a. We had a wonderful time.b. I don’t think so.c. I’ll do that.d. It’s mine.3. Can I give you a hand with your baggage?a. Yes, I will.b. No, go ahead.c. Yes, let me do it.d. No thanks. I can manage it.4. Wow, this is really a nice a bike.a. Better than yours.b. It’s pretty good.c. I’d like to compliment you on it.d. Thanks, but it’s really nothing great.5. Hey, you’ve got a nice T-shirt.a. No, it isn’t.b. That’s right.3c. Y ou’re so kind. d. Thank you. Yours is even nicer.7. Directions: Listen to five short dialogues and choose the appropriate answers.1. M: The meal was delicious, especially the fish.W: Thank you.Q: Where did this dialogue most probably take place?a. In the street.b. In the office.c. At the dinner party.d. In the supermarket.2. W: I think your car is very nice.M: Thanks, but it really isn’t anything special.Q: What does the man mean?a. The car is not his.b. The car runs well.c. The car is nothing special.d. The car is nicer than the woman’s.3. W: Where do you live, Jack?M: I live in the center of the city. I can’t stand the traffic and noise.Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?a. The man enjoys living in the city.b. The woman wants to move to the city.c. The man hates living in the center of the city.d. The woman lives near the shopping center.4. M: Richard, you look tired!W: I know. I didn’t get much sleep last night.Q: Why does the man look tired?a. He worried about something last night.b. He didn’t get enough sleep last night.c. He had a bad dream last night.d. He had a sleepless night.6. M: It was great seeing you again. Maybe we could get together sometime.W: Sounds great. I’ll give you a call.Q: What are they going to do?a. They’re going to get married.b. They are going to meet again.c. They’re going to work together.d. They’re going to call on someone.8. Directions: Listen to the following short talk and fill in the blanks with themissing words. The talk is give twice.Throughout human history, the smile has carried great significance(意义). And today, a healthy, attractive smile continues to be an import part of life. Y ou meet people with a smile. Y ou wear a smile while giving and responding to compliments. Sometimes, you just smile without a word. A smile is worth(值) a thousand words.Luckily, smiling is a universal(世界的) language. Wherever you go in the world, you can carry a smile with you. People can understand you behind a smile. Even when everything else in life is amiss(出错), a smile is the one thing we do have control over.And, best of all, smiling is contagious(感染的). You catch it like the flu(流感). If you smile at someone, he or she is very likely to smile back at you. Smiling is free and has no negative side effects(副作用). A day without laughter is a day wasted. For success wear a smile!9. Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questions orally.1) How long is the history of a smile?Throughout the human history.2) Why do we smile without a word sometimes?Because a smile is worth a thousand words.3) Why is smiling a universal language?People can understand you behind a smile wherever you to in the world.4) Why is smiling contagious?Because if you smile at someone, he or her is very likely to smile back at you.5) How important is smiling in our life?A day without laughter is a day wasted.。