大学英语精读2课文翻译
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大学英语精读第二册课文翻译(全)UNTH 2-1It is humorous essay. 这是一篇幽默的文章。
But after reading it you will surely find that the author is most serious in writing it.但是读过之后你将会发现作者写这篇文章的时候是很严肃的。
Is There Life on Earth? 地球上有生命吗?Art Buchwald阿特.布奇沃德There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. 金星上本周异常热闹。
For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the plant Earth, 那里的科学家首次成功地将一颗卫星送上了地球,and is has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since. 从此卫星便一直不断地发回信号和照片。
The satellite was directed into an area know as Manhattan 卫星被发射到一个叫曼哈顿的地区(named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. (它是用金星上伟大的天文学家曼哈顿教授的名字命名的, Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago). 两万光年前是他首次用望远镜发现了该地区)。
Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, 由于良好的天气条件以及高质量的信号,Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information 使得金星上的科学家们能够获得宝贵资料as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. 有关载人飞碟能否在地球上着陆。
大学英语精读2课文翻译全Unit 1 XXX Party一场激烈的争论关于男人是否比女人更勇敢,最终以一种出人意料的方式解决了。
故事的背景是在印度,据说这个故事在当地仍然广为流传。
但实际上,这个故事并不是真的。
有人告诉我,在第一次世界大战之前,一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事,但是我一直未能找到那篇文章。
在这个故事中,一对殖民地官员和他们的客人在家中举行盛大的晚宴。
餐桌设在宽敞的餐厅里,地板是大理石的,没有铺地毯,屋顶上的椽子裸露着,宽大的玻璃门通向走廊。
客人包括军官和他们的夫人,还有一位来访的美国博物学家。
在晚宴上,一位年轻女士和一位少校展开了激烈的讨论。
女士认为,现代女性已经不像过去那样害怕老鼠了,而少校则不同意。
他认为,女人在遇到危险时会尖叫,而男人则会更加冷静。
在场的美国博物学家没有参加讨论,他只是静静地观察着其他客人。
突然间,他注意到女主人的表情有些奇怪。
她盯着前方,脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。
她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势,对他耳语了几句。
男仆两眼睁得的,迅速地离开了餐室。
只有美国博物学家注意到这一幕,其他人都没有察觉到。
他意识到,碗中的牛奶是用来引蛇的诱饵。
他抬头看了看屋顶上的椽子,但是那里没有蛇。
室内的三个角落也没有蛇,而在第四个角落里,仆人们正在等着上下一道菜。
这样,剩下的唯一可能藏蛇的地方就是餐桌下面。
他想要往后一跳并向其他人发出警告,但他知道这样会引起骚乱,使眼镜蛇受惊咬人。
于是他讲了一通话,语气非常威严,使所有人都安静了下来。
“我想了解一下在座的诸位到底有多大的克制力,我数三百下,也就是五分钟,你们谁都不许动一动。
动者将罚款五十卢比。
准备好!”在我等待进大学的时候,我在一份地方报纸上看到了一则广告,说是在伦敦某郊区,距离我家约十英里的地方有一所学校正在招聘教师。
由于手头很拮据,同时也想做点有用的事情,我便提出了申请。
然而,我也担心自己没有学位,没有教学经验,得到这份工作的可能性微乎其微。
UNIT1 又一学年——为了什么?约翰·切阿迪1.给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。
那是1940年的1月,我从研究生院毕业不久,在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。
一个瘦高,长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂,坐下,双臂交叉放在胸前,看着我,好像在说:“好吧,教我一些东西。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室,“看,”他说,“我来这是学习当药剂师的。
我为什么必须读这个?”由于没有随身带着自己的书,他就指着桌子上放着的我的那本。
2.虽然我是位新老师,我本来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。
我本来可以指出,他考入的不是制药技工培训学校而是大学,而且他在毕业时,应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。
这证书会证明他专修过药剂学,但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。
换句话说,他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学,在大学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教育。
3.我本来可以把这些话都告诉他,但是很明显,他不会待很长时间,说了也没用。
4.但是,由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强,我尽量把我的意思这样表达出来:“在你的余生中,”我说,“平均每天24小时左右。
谈恋爱时,你会觉得它有点短;失恋时,你会觉得它有点长。
但平均每天24小时会保持不变。
在其余的大约8个小时的时间里,你会处于睡眠状态。
5.“然后在每个工作日8个小时左右的时间里,我希望你会忙于一些有用的事情。
假设你毕业于一所药科大学——或工程大学,法学院,或者其他什么大学——在那8个小时时间里,你将用到你的专业技能。
作为一个药剂师,你要确保氯化物没有和阿斯匹林混在一起;作为一个工程师,你要确保一切都在你的掌控之中;作为一个律师,你要保证你的当事人没有因为你的无能而被处以电刑。
这些都是有用的工作,它们涉及到的技能每个人都必须尊重,而且它们都能给你带来基本的满足。
无论你还干些什么,这些技能都很可能是你养家糊口的本领。
第三版⼤学英语精读第⼆册课⽂翻译1.The dinner partyI first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true -- though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests --officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist -- in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven't."A woman's reaction in any crisis," the major says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. And that last ounce is what really counts."The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the rafters -- the likeliest place -- but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty, and in the fourth the servants are waiting to serve the next course. There is only one place left -- under the table.His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others, but he knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone."I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred -- that's five minutes -- and not one of you is to move a muscle. Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees. Ready?"The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "...two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the cobra emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely shut."You were right, Major!" the host exclaims. "A man has just shown us an example of perfect self-control.""Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess. "Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?"A faint smile lights up the woman's face as she replies: "Because it was crawling across my foot."UNIT 2-1⼀场关于男⼈是否⽐⼥⼈勇敢的激烈的讨论以⼀个意外的⽅式。
大学英语精读第二册课文翻译1.The dinner partyI first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true -- though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests -- officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist -- in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven't."A woman's reaction in any crisis," the major says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of controlthan a woman has. And that last ounce is what really counts."The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the rafters -- the likeliest place -- but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty, and in the fourth the servants are waiting to serve the next course. There is only one place left -- under the table.His first impulse is to jump back and warnthe others, but he knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone."I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred -- that's five minutes -- and not one of you is to move a muscle. Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees. Ready?"The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "...two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the cobra emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely shut."You were right, Major!" the host exclaims. "A man has just shown us an example of perfect self-control.""Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess. "Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?"A faint smile lights up the woman's face as shereplies: "Because it was crawling across my foot."UNIT 2-1一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论以一个意外的方式。
1.The dinner partyI first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true -- though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests -- officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist -- in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven't."A woman's reaction in any crisis," the major says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. And that last ounce is what really counts."The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the rafters -- the likeliest place -- but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty, and in the fourth the servants are waiting to serve the next course. There is only one place left -- under the table.His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others, but he knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone."I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred -- that's five minutes -- and not one of you is to move a muscle. Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees. Ready?"The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "...two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the cobra emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely shut."You were right, Major!" the host exclaims. "A man has just shown us an example of perfect self-control.""Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess. "Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?"A faint smile lights up the woman's face as she replies: "Because it was crawling across my foot." UNIT 2-1一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论以一个意外的方式。
第一课又一学年——为了什么?约翰·切阿迪1.给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。
那是1940年的1月,我从研究生院毕业不久,在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。
一个瘦高,长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂,坐下,双臂交叉放在胸前,看着我,好像在说:“好吧,教我一些东西。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室,“看,”他说,“我来这是学习当药剂师的。
我为什么必须读这个?”由于没有随身带着自己的书,他就指着桌子上放着的我的那本。
2.虽然我是位新老师,我本来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。
我本来可以指出,他考入的不是制药技工培训学校而是大学,而且他在毕业时,应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。
这证书会证明他专修过药剂学,但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。
换句话说,他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学,在大学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教育。
3.我本来可以把这些话都告诉他,但是很明显,他不会待很长时间,说了也没用。
4.但是,由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强,我尽量把我的意思这样表达出来:“在你的余生中,”我说,“平均每天24小时左右。
谈恋爱时,你会觉得它有点短;失恋时,你会觉得它有点长。
但平均每天24小时会保持不变。
在其余的大约8个小时的时间里,你会处于睡眠状态。
5.“然后在每个工作日8个小时左右的时间里,我希望你会忙于一些有用的事情。
假设你毕业于一所药科大学——或工程大学,法学院,或者其他什么大学——在那8个小时时间里,你将用到你的专业技能。
作为一个药剂师,你要确保氯化物没有和阿斯匹林混在一起;作为一个工程师,你要确保一切都在你的掌控之中;作为一个律师,你要保证你的当事人没有因为你的无能而被处以电刑。
这些都是有用的工作,它们涉及到的技能每个人都必须尊重,而且它们都能给你带来基本的满足。
无论你还干些什么,这些技能都很可能是你养家糊口的本领。
Pompeii1.Not very far from Naples, a strange city sleeps under the hot Italian sun. It is the city of Pompeii, and there is no other city quite like it in all the world. Nothing lives in Pompeii except crickets and beetles and lizards, yet every year thousands of people travel from distant countries to visit it.1. 在离那不勒斯不远的地方,一座奇特的小城寂静的沉睡在意大利炙热的骄阳之下。
那就是庞培城。
全世界再没有任何一个城市和庞培城相像。
在庞培城中,除了蟋蟀、甲虫和蜥蜴之外,别无其他生物,然而每年都有成千上万的人从不同国度不远万里前来参观。
2.Pompeii is a dead city. No one has lived there for nearly two thousand years----not since the summer of the year A.D. 79, to be exact.2.庞培是一座死城。
确切的说自从公元79年的那个夏天开始,两千年来没有人在这里生活过。
3.Until that year Pompeii was a prosperous city of 25,000 people. Nearby was the Bay of Naples, an arm of the blue Mediterranean. Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build seaside villas. Farmlands surrounded Pompeii. Rising behind the city was the 4000-foot Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered slope where the shepherds of Pompeii took their goats to graze. Pompeii was a busy city and a happy one.3.直到那年夏天庞培成还是一座拥有25000人的繁荣城市,离那不远就是蓝色地中海之臂的那不勒斯湾。
Unit1 The Dinner Party 晚宴
那个美国人没有参加这场争论,他只是注视着在座的其他客人。
在他这样观察时,他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。
她两眼盯着正前方,脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。
她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势,对他耳语了几句。
男仆两眼睁得大大的,迅速地离开了餐室。
在座的客人中除了那位美国人以外谁也没注意到这一幕,也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上。
那个美国人突然醒悟过来。
在印度,碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。
他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。
Unit2 Lessons from Jefferson 杰斐逊的遗训
杰斐逊的勇气和理想主义是以知识为基础的。
他懂得的东西也许比同时代的任何人都要多。
在农业、考古学和医学方面他都是专家。
在人们普遍采用农作物轮作和土壤保持的做法之前一个世纪,他就这样做了。
他还发明了一种比当时任何一种都好的耕犁。
他影响了整个美国的建筑业,他还不断地制造出各种机械装置,使日常生活中需要做的许多工作变得更加容易。
在杰斐逊的众多才能中,有一种是最主要的:他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。
目前正在第一次出版的他的全集将超过五十卷。
他作为一个作家的才能很快便被发现了,所以,当1776年在费城要撰写《独立宣言》的时刻来到时,这一任务便落在了他肩上。
数以百万计的人们读到他写的下列词句都激动不已:“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的:一切人生来就是平等的……”
Unit3 My First Job 我的第一份工作
在我等着进大学期间,我在一份地方报纸上看到一则广告,说是在离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区,有所学校要招聘一名教师。
我因为手头很拮据,同时也想做点有用的事,于是便提出了申请,但在提出申请的同时我也担心,自己一无学位,二无教学经验,得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的。
然而,三天之后,却来了一封信,叫我到克罗伊登去面试。
这一路去那儿原来还真麻烦:先乘火车到克罗伊顿车站,再乘十分钟的公共汽车,然后还要至少步行四分之一英里。
结果,我在六月一个炎热的上午到了那儿,因为心情非常沮丧,竟不感到紧张了。
Unit4 The Professor and the Y o-Y o 教授与溜溜球
作为一个孩子,以后又作为一个成人,我一直对爱因斯坦的个性惊叹不已。
他是我所认识的人中唯一能跟自己及周围世界达成妥协的人。
他知道自己想要什么,而他想要的只是:在他作为一个人的能力范围之内理解宇宙的性质以及宇宙运行的逻辑和单纯。
他知道有许多问题的答案超出了他智力所及的范围。
但这并不使他感到灰心丧气。
只要在能力许可的范围内取得最大的成功他就心满意足了。
在我们二十三年的友谊中,我从未见他表现出妒忌、虚荣、痛苦、愤怒、怨恨或个人野心。
他好像对这些感情具有免疫能力似的。
他毫无矫饰之心,虚荣之意。
虽然他与世界上的许多要人通信,他用的却是有W水印字母的信笺,水印字母W——五分钱商店伍尔沃思的缩写。
Unit5 The V illain in the Atmosphere 大气层中的恶棍
年复一年,海平面正在慢慢上升。
它很可能继续上升,而在今后数百年间,会以更快的速度上升。
在那些低洼的沿海地区(在这些地区居住着世界上很大一部分人口),海水会稳步向前推进,迫使人们向内陆退居。
最后,海水将会高出目前海平面两百英尺,一阵阵海浪将会拍打曼哈顿摩天大楼二十层楼的窗户。
佛罗里达将会沉没在海浪之下,英伦三岛的大部分,人口稠密的尼罗河流域,还有中国、印度和俄罗斯的低洼地区也都将遭到同样的命运。
不仅许多城市将被淹没,而且世界上大部分盛产粮食的地区也将会失去。
由于食品供应下降,到处都会出现饥荒,在这种压力下,社会结构有可能崩溃。
Unit6 The Making of a Surgeon 外科医师的成功之道
然而,在我做住院医生的最后一个月,睡眠已不再是个问题了。
在有些情况下我仍然不能确定自己的决定是否正确,但我已学会把这看做一个外科医师经常会遇到的问题,一个永远也
不能完全解决的问题——我已能适应它了。
所以,我一旦经过深思熟虑作出某个决定,就不再去多想它了。
多想也不会有什么帮助,而且我知道,凭我的知识和经验,我作出的任何决定肯定都是稳妥的。
这是一种令人愉快的感觉。
Unit7 Not on My Block 离开我这个街区
而且她不仅仅限于谈话。
她一直是社区组织巴尔的摩发展领导才能联合会(BUILD)的推动力。
他们一起把毒品贩子从一块空地上赶走,在那里建了一个儿童游乐场。
他们在学校里开办了一项放学后的校内活动,让孩子们不要到街上去。
他们促使市里和当地的教堂加快了重建弃房的步伐。
不久前,阿姆斯特德偶然碰见了过去常在她门前台阶上荡来荡去的那伙人中的一个。
“嗨,大妈!”那人大喊了一声,一边紧紧地拥抱着她。
他告诉她,他已经找到一份工作,接着又说:“我真要谢谢你当年给我们嘀咕的那些话。
”
阿姆斯特德对她产生的影响很是谦虚。
她只是说:“知道自己那番话至少说服了一个年轻人,这就让我很开心了。
”
Unit8 Honesty: Is It Going out of Style? 诚实:难道它正在变得不合时宜?
中、小学学生过去都知道亚伯拉罕·林肯步行五英里把多收的一分钱还给顾客的故事。
我们已经把这类故事看成了神话。
但就林肯来说,这故事却是真实的……而不像乔治·华盛顿和樱桃树的故事那样是杜撰的。
华盛顿的第一位传记作者虚构了小乔治对父亲说“我不能说谎,我用斧子砍倒了樱桃树”的故事。
然而,在两个故事中都很重要的一点是,诚实过去一向被看作是美国人性格中的一个重要组成部分。
Unit9 What Is Intelligence, Anyway? 智力到底是什么?
那好,假定让我的汽车修理师来为智力测验设计题目。
或是让一位木匠、一个农夫或者是除了学究以外的几乎任何一个人来设计题目。
按每一次这类的测验来衡量,我都会表明自己是一个笨蛋,而且我也会真的成为一个笨蛋。
在一个无法运用我所受过的学校训练以及我在词语方面的才能,而不得不用双手工作,做一些复杂或艰苦的事情的世界上,我会干得很差劲。
因此,我的智力并不是绝对的。
它的价值是由我生活在其中的社会所决定的。
它的数值是由那个社会中的一小部分人决定的,他们作为这类事情的仲裁人已设法把他们的意志强加在我们身上。
Unit10 Profits of Praise 赞扬的好处
对于人的精神来说,赞扬就像阳光一样;没有它我们便不能开花生长。
然而我们大多数人动不动就对别人刮起批评的寒风,不知为什么却不愿意把表扬的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。
只要一句话就能带来这样的欢乐,我们为什么却不愿意这样做呢?我有一个到处旅行的朋友总是努力学一点她要去访问的国家的语言。
她并不是什么了不起的语言学家,但她的确知道怎样用几种语言说一个词——“美极了”。
她可以对一个怀抱婴儿的母亲或者对一个从身上掏出全家照的寂寞的推销员用上这个词。
这种能力为她在全世界赢得了朋友。