2016年新课标高一英语暑假作业7

高一英语暑假作业7组题人：闫四保审核人：郎丛琴训练日期：月日2019-2020年高一七月份暑假英语作业7 含答案There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun, family memories a child will remember for a lifetime.Family Game NightKids often get games for Christmas or birt to play with their family. Or, make up some games of their own. Charades（字谜游戏）is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.Family Art TimePick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing－take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination.Family PicnicTaking t he family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing.Family Field TripA family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby fa rm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work－you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.29. When playing the game charades, kids are supposed to ______.A. prepare some cakes for each otherB. sing a song for each other in turnC. connect actions with certain wordsD. be quick to follow others’ actions30. Which activities in the passage depend much on the kids’ imagination?A. Family Game Night ＆ Family Art TimeB. Family Game Night ＆ Family PicnicC. Family Picnic ＆ Family Field TripD. Family Field Trip ＆ Family Game Night31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. you may share your own experience with workersB. It costs a lot to visit a park for a familyC. all the people will be excited to share what they have with youD. you should ask for permission from the farm owner32. The passage is mainly intended for ______.A. teachersB. teenagersC. touristsD. parentsDWorried about how many calories you will get in that piece of pizza, chocolate cake or bag of chips? A new iPhone application (应用程序) MealSnap may help. Users just need to take a picture of the meal with the phone, and it will give a calorie read-out almost immediately.MealSnap was developed by DailyBurn, a health social network that focuses on helping its users lead healthier lifestyles. It has created several other health and diet-related iPhone applications. The application gives users a quick reply. To do that, it matches the taken picture to a databank (数据库) with the calorie information of nearly 500,000 kinds of food. Users then get the range of calories for the meal that is photographed.We started with something simple—an apple. A couple of minutes later, the application replied that it was an apple and between 64 and 96 calories. More impressive was the reply we received after sending a photo of a mixed salad bowl. MealSnap replied that the bowl contained “yellow rice with corn, boiled eggs and beans” and that the food was between 532 a nd 789 calories.Mr. Smith, director of DailyBurn, said that usual calorie counting needed a long time, but that the application made it easier to know the calories in food. That is why it is so popular among those who are trying hard to lose weight.In ad dition, MealSnap can act as a food diary. No need to write down what they’ve eaten, the photoes will be stored. The users can keep a visual log (视觉的记录). Mr. Smith said, “it’s like a food journey, but easier. All you do is to take the picture. The simple act of recording something can cause a psychological (心理的) change that can help people on their health journey. Knowing the calorie range makes me think more about what I’m eating.”33. The purpose of DailyBurn is to________.A. help people find ways to lose weightB. make iPhone more popularC. help people have a healthy lifeD. persuade people to buy iPhone products34. What can be learned from the third paragraph?A. MealSnap is only useful for simple things.B. MealSnap can also tell what the food is.C. The result of MealSnap isn’t always right.D. MealSnap needs a long time to show the calorie range.35. Which of the following statements about MealSnap is TRUE?A. It has been put into the market.B. People will have a physical change by using it.C. It’s popular because it was developed by DailyBurn.D. People have to link iPhone with the Internet to use it.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

2016年高一英语下册暑假作业(含答案)Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. In the circus, the lions are trained (训练) to perform different programs.2. Lincoln was shot (射杀)while watching a play in Ford’s Theatre.3. We left early in the morning because we had a long journey (旅程).4. The lost car was found abandoned (被遗弃的) in the bush off the roadside.5. The new leaves in the Fragrant Hills (香山) in Beijing provided the most beautiful autumn scenery (风景).6. An expert (专家)is someone who has a particular skill or knows a lot about a particular subject.7. My school is within the walking distance (距离) of my house.8. Farmers can grow good plants in rich soil (土壤).Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 我最近第一次乘火车进行了一次长途旅行。

Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train .2. exam是examination的缩写。

Exam is short for examination.3. 你认为昨天晚上我们看的电影怎么样?What do you think of the film we saw last night?4. 我看见公交车从远处开过来了。

高一英语假期检测题十第二部份：阅读明白得（共 2 节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）ABefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behavior could only make the job harder and their behavior more extreme（极端的）. I found something that worked, though..There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a discussion in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension ( 紧张 ). He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying things.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boy’s teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed communication, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down . I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:“So what happened today?”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized （批评）him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher did n’t let him do what he knew well for the good of safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact.I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.1. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he ______.A. was criticized for destroying thingsB. was told not to shout loudly at other childrenC. was made to do things against his willD. was blamed for creating an air of tension2. Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad behavior at first?A. She didn’t want to make it worse.B. She didn’t mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn’t thought of a good way3. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by ______.A. playing games with himB. giving him a good suggestionC. describing his teacher’s feelingsD. avoiding saying critical words4. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sorry about his reputation.（声誉）B. He was regretful about his behavior.C. He was fearful of the author’s warning.D. He was sad for the author’s misunderstanding.BCell phones：Is there a cancer link?Could your cell phone give you cancer? Whether it could or not，some people are worrying about the possibility that phones，power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses，from rashes （疹子）to brain tumors ．Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties．David Carpenter，a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany，in New York，thinks there’s a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia (a kind of blood disease)．Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors．“It’s clear now that there’s a real risk，”said Carpenter．But others believe these worries caused by some experts’ warnings are not justified (验证)．Dr Martha Linet，head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学)at the US National Cancer Institute，has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion．“I don’t support warning labels (标签) for cell phones，”said Linet．“We don’t have the evidence （证据）that there’s much danger．”Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs (电磁场)and illness—so weak that it might not exist at all．A multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer，in 13 countries outside the US，has been under way for several years．It’s funded in part by the European Union，in part by a cell phone industry group．The final report should come out later this year，but data （数据）so far don’t suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk．5．From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because________.A．they have evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancerB．they feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone useC．some experts have given warningsD．cell phones are responsible for brain tumors6．By saying “I don’t support warning labels for cell phones” , Dr Martha Linet has the idea that_______.A．the connection between cell-phones and cancer has not been proved .B．cancer—warning labels should be on cell phonesC．there is a link between cell phones and cancerD．cell phones have nothing to do with cancer at all.7．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate? A．Optimistic． B．Objective（客观的）． C．Opposite． D． HopelessCIt was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport. I had cabled London from Amsterdam, and there was a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunate happening before I reached my flat. In all my travels I have never, but for that once, been required by the British customs (海关) to open a single bag or to do more than state that I carried no goods liable to duty ( 应该交税的). It was, of course, my fault; the extreme tiredness and nervous tension of the journey had destroyed my diplomacy （处世之道）. I was, for whichever reason, so tired that I could hardly stand, and to the question, “have you read this?” I replied with extreme foolishness, “yes, hundreds of times.”“And you have nothing to declare?”“Nothing.”“How long have yo u been out of this country?”“About three months.”“And during that time you have bought nothing?”“Nothing but what is on the list I have given you.”He seemed for a moment at a loss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was completely un expected.“Where d id you get the watch?”I could have kicked myself. Two days before, when playing water games with a friend in the bath , I had forgotten to take off my ROLEX OYSTER and it had, not naturally stopped. I had got into the market and bought for 12 shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice , without any reason, during the journey.I explained, but I had already lost face. I produced my own watch from a pocket, and added that I should be grateful if he would confiscate (没收) the replacement.“It is not a question of confiscation,” he said, “there is a fine for failing to declare dutiable goods. And now may I please examine that Rolex?”It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was not contraband (走私货). Just when I let out a sigh of relief, he began to search my luggage!8. When did the writer arrive at London Airport?A. In the early morning.B. Late at night.C. At noon.D. Late in the morning.9. What can we conclude from the questions asked by the customs officer?A. He was just doing his duty by asking the passenger some usual questions.B. He must have noticed the writer's ugly watch.C. He wanted to embarrass the writer.D. He must have noticed the writer's tiredness.10. What did the writer think of the watch he bought in the market?A. He was fond of the watch because it was a Rolex.B. He found the watch useful though it was very cheap.C. He didn't like the watch at all.D. He was interested in the watch.11. What is the tone of the writer’s story-telling ?A. Humorous.B. Indifferent.C. Serious.D. sadDOne of the most common complaints of people living in the cityis annoying neighbors. Here are some ways to handle noisy neighbors.Accept Some Degree of Apartment NoiseBefore getting worked up over the noisy neighbors in the apartment, make s ure to haverealistic expectations. Everyone living in an apartment building is bound to hear noise from other units' televisions, music, and children occasionally.Understand Noisy Neighbors from their point of viewIt's probably the case that the neighbor who is driving everyone crazy do esn't realize howfar his noise is carrying.Remember that noise level is difficult to control with children. Babies unavoidably cry in the middle of the night.Meet the Neighbors and Be FriendlyMaking a friendly gesture will surprisingly reduce apartment noise. Neighbors who knoweach other will probably be much more careful not to bother each other.Address Noise Calmly and Face-to-FaceIf a loud noise needs to be addressed, go to the offendingapartment personally and knock politely on the door. Being polite will usually bri ng a politeresponseReport Noisy Neighbors to the LandlordIf a noise issue becomes a constant problem or doesn't improve after a pe rsonal request,it's time to bring it up to management. Make sure to be objective and fair in your report, and beable to record the frequency of the problem and provide details about it.Things to Avoid when Dealing with a Loud NeighborThere are some “don’ts” when it comes to dealing life with a loud a partmentneighbor. Don't· Seek revenge(报复) or try to "outdo" a noisy neighbor· Complain to them face to face repeatedly about the same issue· Suffer in silenceDoing these things may work for some time, but they're never good long-term solutions.Instead, they will probably only exacerbate the situation.12. The author agrees that __________________________. .A. we could seek revenge on noisy neighborsB. families with children can control the noise level easilyC. friendly gesture has a good effect on reducing apartment noiseD. people are aware that their noise has a great effect on their neighbors13. The underlined word "exacerbate" in the last Paragraph is closest in meaning to _______ .A. worsenB. acceptC. improveD. red uce14. What should we do if a noise issue becomes a constant problem?A. Warn the noisy neighbor of the problem.B. Complain to the noisy neighbors repeatedly.C. Report the situation to the landlord objectively.D. Talk to the noisy neighbors face to face politely.15. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Who are your apartment neighbors?B. How to be a popular apartment neighbor?C. How to deal with noisy apartment neighbors?D. How to make friends with apartment neighbors?第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

07必修第二册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解AA total solar eclipse (日食) of the sun will have millions of people from Texas to Maine gazing up at the sky on the afternoon of April 8. If you can’t make it outside, here are some apps to track the eclipse on your computer or mobile device.Total Solar EclipseSolar Eclipse is an “innovative” app developed by the Exploratorium, a museum of science, technology and arts in San Francisco, in partnership with NASA, according to app’s description in the Apple App Store. The app has a 3.8-star rating on the App Store and is designed exclusively for iPads and iPhones. You can download it here.Eclipse 2024This app, designed by developer Saira Creations, allows people to tap a marker anywhere on a map to see if that location will experience a total eclipse, in addition to the start time and duration. The app has a 3.1-star rating on the Apple App Store and is designed exclusively for iPads and iPhones. You can download it here.One EclipseOne Eclipse is an app designed by Simulation Curriculum Corp in collaboration with Astronomers Without Borders. It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Store and you can download it here.The NASA AppAccording to the AAS, the NASA App allows you to watch live streams of the eclipse. In addition to livestreams, the NASA App also offers the latest NASA images, news, mission information, podcasts and interactive augmented reality experiences to explore. It has a 4.8-star rating and you can download it here. 1．Who created the app Eclipse 2024?A．The Apple APP Store.B．Saira Creations.C．Exploratorium.D．Simulation Curriculum Corp.2．Which of the following apps tops the ratings in the Apple App Store?A．Total Solar Eclipse.B．Eclipse 2024.C．One Eclipse.D．The NASA App.3．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A textbook B．A newspaperC．A science journal D．A websiteBThere was no way to step back when they spotted the polar bear (北极熊). Verena Mohaupt and a group of colleagues got into trouble on a floating piece of sea ice while the bear eyed them. It was a dangerous sign. As a colleague set off a signal, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers away. Luckily, the ship’s helicopter arrived quickly.Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics (后勤) operator for a year-long task known as the MOSAiC — the largest Arctic research journey in history. The project began in late 2019. Over the next year, the ship and about 300 scientists moved along the ice to gather data on climate change. The exploration group collected measurements that would help modellers better foresee how warming would influence the region — and the rest of the globe — in the coming years.For months, the exploration group operated in constant darkness while polar bears walked around nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice moved. Then, when the sun returned, the ice began to melt (融化), creating the biggest logistical headache — to keep their instruments away from water. In addition, tasked with the safety need, Mohaupt designed a training course for the scientists in which they learnt how to deal with these dangers of the Arctic. “For many people, if a bear comes around, your first thought is ‘game over’,” says Matthew Shupe, a scientist of MOSAiC．“But the logistics team stepped in and managed that situation in such a smooth way that I think it really helped to create this feeling of overall safety out there.”Beyond the early training they provided for the scientists, Mohaupt and her colleagues always packed an extra tea or hot chocolate for anyone going out on the ice. “They were there to make sure that we were protected,” says Allison Fong, a biologist of MOSAiC．“Mohaupt is certainly the champion of that.”4．What is Mohaupt mainly responsible for according to paragraph 1?A．Finding polar bears.B．Setting off signals.C．Ordering a helicopter.D．Contacting the research ship.5．What can we learn about MOSAiC?A．It seeks to measure changes in sea life.B．It aims to correct data of ice changes.C．It is the largest scientific research team ever.D．It is targeted at research on global warming.6．What challenged Mohaupt and her colleagues most during the exploration?A．Scientists’ feeling unsafe.B．Keeping away from storms.C．Protecting instruments from water.D．Wild animals’ walking around.7．Which of the following can best describe Mohaupt?A．Curious.B．Thoughtful.C．Energetic.D．Generous.CFrom the very beginning of recorded history, there has been a desire to create a single language that could unite (联合) humans. In the story of the Tower of Babel, the belief has always been that the diversity (多样性) of languages is a problem to which we need to find a solution. This has led, down through the centuries, to many a plan trying to figure out some form of truly universal (共同的) communication. With the recent rapid improvements in artificial intelligence, it looks as if this big dream might finally be within reach.The solution turns out not to involve producing a single universal language, but instead the development of computer-based translation. It is fixed within the technologies that have become a necessary part of everyday life. Rather than the need for everyone to speak the same language, this approach means that I can speak in my preferred language and you will hear my message, in real time, in yours. Now, auto-translation for foreign-language postings on Facebook has been around for a few years, and there are a number of ear-set translators on the market that act as real-life. The AI tools can now translate directly from and into any mixture of a hundred different languages.It seems perfectly likely that some form of practical universal communication will be part of everyday life in the near future. But there is a very important question we should be asking about all this: what impact will it have on society and culture as we know it?The Babel story is based around the idea that linguistic (语言的) diversity is not good. In reality, it is the basic feature of the system, which gives language its flexibility, and upon which whole cultures and identities are built. And language is, of course, a means for communicating with others, but it is also a means for telling the difference between you and others. However, technologies can find ways to bypass this diversity, which will have unexpected results for human society.8．What is a possible way to unite the human beings?A．Applying new technologies.B．Uniting a popular belief.C．Speaking a preferred language.D．Translating a foreign language.9．How does the author explain the technology of computer-based translation in paragraph 2?A．By providing data.B．By making comparisons.C．By giving examples.D．By quoting other researchers.10．What does the underlined word “bypass” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Keep.B．Create.C．Discover.D．Ignore.11．Which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?A．Life.B．Science.C．Service.D．Education.DAn underwater dance performance brought He Haohao into the spotlight. The show, titled Pray, features He as the Goddess of the Luohe River. It became popular after being played on Henan TV in June 2021. Thousands of Internet users were amazed at her graceful but highly demanding moves, such as flying in the water.The 31-year-old started to learn synchronized (花样的) swimming at the age of eight and won a national championship. In 2013, she graduated from college and went to work a nine-to-five job in an office. But her true passion for the underwater sport pushed her out of her comfort zone. Three years later, she gave up the job and was qualified as a professional dance coach.To let more people know about the underwater dance, she has been trying to film short videos of dances that feature Chinese traditional culture. One of her most impressive pieces of work is an underwater dance for a public service announcement about ocean protection in 2018.She created the dance in the sea.“As a lover of traditional culture, it’s my own way to present it by combining it with the underwater dance,” He added. “You can do many impossible movements that can’t be accomplished on land, such as flying.” This makes the underwater dance more beautiful to watch.When shooting Pray, she had to wear counterweights (平衡物) weighing from 2 to 10kilograms to stand still in the water. More dangerously, her neck was once wounded around by costumes that can float without control under the water.Now, her next work that features swinging tai chi swords is to be released soon. The audience is expecting to see another fascinating performance under the water.12．What became popular in the first paragraph?A．An underwater sport.B．Internet users in Henan.C．A dance show called Pray.D．The Goddess of the Luohe River.13．Why did He quit her nine-to-five job?A．She got fired by the employer.B．She longed to do something she likes.C．She was encouraged by Internet users.D．She desired to go into the comfort zone.14．What is special about He’s dance Pray?A．It is filmed to show environment protection.B．It can be performed well both on land and underwater.C．It combines Chinese traditional culture with underwater dance.D．It includes many movements that other dancers can perform as well.15．What is the best title for the passage?A．Seeking for Dance Dream on Land B．Learning How to Dance Under WaterC．Advertising a Dance Performance Pray D．Getting to Know a Professional Dance Coach二、七选五（一）We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary, upsetting, or confusing. 16 However, as Mr. Rogers, the beloved host of a children’s show, once said, “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helpful.’ ”One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms. 17 For example, Ryan Kaji is a 9-year-old boy who runs the channel Ryan’s World. He makes videos about science experiments and games that are fun and educational for kids. He also donates to charities and causes that he cares about.18 One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy. Some content creators may just want to make money from ads. Therefore, it is important to judge the reliability of the sources before we trust their content. Another challenge is keeping a healthy balance between online and offline activities. Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities. 19Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty. 20 Then we will form our own opinions. We can also be helpers ourselves by sharing helpful content on social media that can make a difference in the world.A．We’d better find some topics to talk about with the helper.B．Exercising, reading, and learning art are all good choices.C．Phones and computers have made information easier to gain.D．They offer a lot of content that can educate or support young viewers.E．It enables us to see things from different viewpoints and learn new things.F．However, looking for helpers on social media also comes with some challenges.G．Sometimes, it can be hard to deal with the negative thoughts that these events cause.（二）Social media is a double-edged sword. It can be good or bad, depending on how people use it. Here are several ways to help one use it responsibly.21Social media can be a big waste of time if you spend most of your day looking through what other people post, commenting on and liking things, or looking at every message on your device. Instead, you should learn to practice some self-control and limit your usage every day. 22 Afterward, set an amount of time for your social media use, such as 10 minutes every time.Think twice before posting something.Materials posted on social media are often more lasting than you think. And even if your post is deleted, words and images you upload on these platforms can remain online and be difficult to remove. 23 Therefore, before posting something online, consider if it would negatively affect others. If it is, then don’t post it.24 This can destroy your reputation or others’.Learn to check the truth of things that you see.Some of the things you see on social media might not necessarily be true, especially when it comes to news and information. You may immediately believe what you see and read. The danger of this behavior is that you might be spreading misinformation if you share what you have seen before checking the truth of the post. 25 Check from other sources whether what you have seen and read is true. Ask opinions from other people. A．Follow those that matter to you.B．Don’t let social media eat all your time.C．And you never know where they might end up.D．What’s more, avoid posting unprofessional photos or bad comments.E．Social media can have a powerful impact on a person’s emotional state.F．Just make it a practice to research the accuracy of any information or image.G．For example, try setting specific times per day when you check your social media accounts.（三）While you may get flowers or a card from the one you love on Valentine’s Day, it can be hard to know howour four-legged friends feel about us. 26 . Here are signs that your dog loves you.Happy greetingIt’s great to be welcomed home by our pet and your dog isn’t doing this to show welcome to you;27 . This is also the case if your dog greets you when they are already wrapped up in another activity, like playing or eating. It is known to all how much they like their treats, so you know you’re well-loved if they choose you over that!28When your pet chooses to look at you with soft, relaxed eyes, they trust you and are happy in your company, accepting you as non-threatening. And, it could be argued, that trust is the highest form of love.Hugs (on your pet’s terms)Your dog can choose to curl up wherever they like, so when they hug you, they are actively choosing you. This can range from full body hugs to them leaning into you to ask for some love. However, any hug must always be on your pet’s conditions and personalities. 29 .Tail waggingA wagging tail can display a whole range of emotions from your dog, but you’ll know it’s a sign of love when they treat you to a full body wiggle. Their tail will turn around in circular movements like helicopter propellers (螺旋桨). 30 .Licking youYour dog may lick you for a variety of reasons, but one of them is affection and love. They are ultimately seeking attention from you because they want to interact with you.A．Soft eye contact.B．Cheerful and excited barking.C．Actually, it’s a sign that they are pretty happy to see you.D．In actuality, it’s a sign that they are hungry and eager for some treats.E．Some dogs will find having someone’s arms around them stressful and uncomfortable.F．Our cats and dogs can’t tell us how they feel, so what are the other signs that you share a special connection? G．This type of tail wagging is usually reserved for people that are special to them, and is mostly used when dogs see their owners.（四）Do Animals Have Friends?When you see little animals playing together around a tree, or a cat and dog sleeping together in the living room, do you ever think — are they friends? One expert, Mike, believes that many animals do have friends. If they’re in the same group, they greet one another, travel together, play together and even share food with each other.31Playing together helps animals keep them close to the group. Wild dogs who don’t play much are more likely to leave the group on their own. 32 If an animal has a special friend, both friends benefit by having someone to watch out for them. In the case of a young rhino (犀牛) going on its first journey, it may look for an older travel friend. 33Sharing is another important part of friendship. For all animals, finding food is a matter of life and death. For some bats in Central and South America, if they don’t get a blood meal every three days, they die of hunger.34 If a bat doesn’t find food, a full bat will throw up some blood from its stomach into the mouth of the hungry friend.But sometimes members of a group also compete for food and mates, which can lead to fights. So making up after fights is a key skill. Sometimes after two male monkeys have a fight, they will sit apart, avoiding each other.35 An older female monkey may need to step in to play peace-maker. She will walk up to one of them, kiss or touch him, then slowly walk toward the other. Then she sits close to the second male. Both start grooming (梳毛) her. When she leaves, they continue to groom each other, as if to say, “We’re cool now.”A．Each wants the other to make the first move.B．Young animals often team up for protection.C．But hungry bats don’t need to worry if they have friends.D．And leaving the protection of the group can be dangerous.E．These friendly behaviors can be important for an animal to survive.F．The friend helps to find food and water, and avoid dangerous animals.G．Bats take blood from sleeping animals, but they are surprisingly good friends.三、完形填空（一）Many years ago, I was a student at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa. I had an evening class that was a fifteen-minute 36 from my dorm. No one in my dorm was taking the same class, so I walked to and from class alone, 37 in the dark.One evening, I 38 two very large, black Doberman Pinschers following about twenty feet behindme. I have always been an animal lover and I have never been 39 of dogs, so I stopped walking, turned around, and talked to them. They 40 to come to me and when I tried to walk toward them, they backed up, keeping their 41 . They were not threatening in any way as they did not growl (低吼) or flatten their ears — the way dogs do when they are about to 42 . They just wouldn’t allow me to get close to them.For weeks, every time I walked to this particular class, the two dogs appeared and 43 me. I was very 44 with the situation, even though the dogs would not interact with me.One night, a car with three young men slowly 45 . They were loud, 46 my attention. When the young men got out of the car, I felt a sense of 47 . As they walked toward me, before I had time to react, the two Dobermans charged and barked at them. You never saw three people get into a car so 48 and pull away!I spent the rest of the semester searching for those heroic dogs. 49 , after that night when I needed their 50 , my guardians never reappeared.36．A．flight B．drive C．walk D．sail37．A．returning B．surfing C．rolling D．staging38．A．left B．noticed C．heard D．minded39．A．proud B．fond C．tired D．afraid40．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．preferred41．A．distance B．pace C．sight D．control42．A．run B．play C．bark D．attack43．A．bit B．ignored C．greeted D．followed44．A．patient B．comfortable C．flexible D．disappointed45．A．went off B．passed down C．pulled up D．sped away46．A．escaping B．drawing C．losing D．reflecting47．A．unease B．regret C．relief D．anger48．A．straight B．late C．fast D．hard49．A．Gradually B．Particularly C．Strangely D．Occasionally50．A．protection B．patience C．permission D．position（二）“You don’t want that one,” the shelter volunteer said. “He’s broken.”Had I heard her correctly? I looked down at the 51 cat sitting on my foot. The volunteer said thecat had been moving around since birth and that he didn’t like anyone. “He seems 52 , but I still want to adopt (领养) him,” I said. “Because he needs a home, and because I’m 53 too.”It was in 2021. I’d been in a 54 for a while. I had what the professionals called development trauma (精神创伤), which caused me to have serious attachment issues. But recently my doctor 55 I get an animal companion. He said it would be good for me and could help me form 56 with people.It took me a week to 57 a name for him. I finally settled on Mr Bo, after the song about a homeless man who, even after great 58 , remained happy. At home I watched as the dark little thing smelled every corner of the house. 59 , his curiosity satisfied, he settled in my lap. By the time a year passed, we’d developed a 60 . When I woke up in the morning, Bo would demand that I hold him, so he could 61 my face. Then it was breakfast for us both before I 62 to work. When I got home in the evenings, Bo would make a crying sound until I 63 him up.Bo was great 64 . He’d made my life better. 65 having been abandoned (遗弃), he wasn’t afraid to love and be loved.51．A．black B．white C．orange D．blue52．A．amazed B．frightened C．worried D．unfriendly53．A．delighted B．broken C．confused D．beaten54．A．hurry B．treatment C．conversation D．lecture55．A．argued B．ordered C．suggested D．arranged56．A．impressions B．connections C．opinions D．comparisons57．A．try out B．hand out C．think of D．dream of58．A．sufferings B．achievements C．reflections D．adventures59．A．Luckily B．Eventually C．Unwillingly D．Secretly60．A．habit B．schedule C．solution D．plan61．A．appreciate B．measure C．touch D．observe62．A．stopped B．continued C．headed D．refused63．A．picked B．brought C．cheered D．put64．A．animal B．excuse C．teacher D．company65．A．Due to B．In addition to C．Along with D．In spite of（三）I grew up hiking and climbing mountain s a lot. It was my dad who accompanied me and taught me how tohike and climb mountains. On our first hike, our group ran ahead without us. Dad and I ended up 66 the path toward the top. This was the 67 part of the climb, where we had to climb rocks. I was scared not to have the path to tell us where to go. Mainly, I was afraid that Dad would fall off the mountain when he went 68 to seek for the best way for me to climb up. I was grateful for his 69 . He always made me feel like I was safe with him — even when he insisted that we should not 70 .When we were close to the top, we 71 some hikers. One of them crouched (蹲) down on a rock, grasping at branches of a bush. His face was 72 and looked frozen, like a statue. Dad asked what was going on. The man 73 told him that he was frightened of 74 . In my 7-year-old mind, I thought, “But, you’re climbing a mountain!” Dad always helped people in trouble. He told the man to 75 him while he led him to a spot below that was 76 by trees, with no view of the valley below. Dad told him to wait there for his group of hikers to come back and 77 him up. Dad taught me sympathy and to help others in need whenever I can.When we finally reached the top and 78 our group, we sat on the highest point, looking at the breathtaking scenery. I was so 79 we hadn’t stopped halfway. Dad taught me, “Don’t give up, especially when you’re almost there.” This has been a valuable 80 that has got me through some big challenges in my life.66．A．losing B．discovering C．approaching D．conquering67．A．easiest B．smoothest C．toughest D．narrowest68．A．down B．up C．ahead D．out69．A．safety B．wisdom C．strength D．bravery70．A．speed up B．go on C．turn back D．look down71．A．came across B．made out C．got through D．got across72．A．red B．pale C．rough D．dirty73．A．aimlessly B．fearlessly C．tirelessly D．breathlessly74．A．heights B．mountains C．difficulties D．accidents75．A．look up to B．hold onto C．listen to D．respond to76．A．replaced B．separated C．surrounded D．covered77．A．cheer B．look C．put D．pick78．A．rejoined B．reintroduced C．revisited D．rearranged79．A．regretful B．relieved C．upset D．inspired80．A．time B．message C．decision D．lesson（四）Morning exercises started. The students at Coqen County Middle School in southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region eagerly 81 on the playground, forming well-organized circles by classes. Set to the backdrop (背景) of rhythmic traditional music, they 82 themselves to the dance, turning into springs and dancing happily.Under the 83 of their teacher, who oversaw the exercise from the playground's edge, students were encouraged to maintain their 84 levels by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat.This dance, originating from Cishi Township several hundred years ago, 85 a visually appealing “spring” element, perfectly 86 for the liveliness of children.To keep its nearly 700 students 87 and engaged during class breaks, the school 88 the county arts troupe (剧团). Fourteen talented dancers were 89 with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes.“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are 90 with this dance,” said Dondrup, head of the arts troupe. 91 , within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic 92 of the dance.By 93 students to both the dance’s history and cultural significance, and actively participating alongside them, teachers effectively heightened the students’ 94 .“Not only is the class more cohesive (有凝聚力的), but the 95 between teachers and students is also deepened,” an official of the school said.81．A．played B．approached C．rushed D．gathered82．A．devoted B．operated C．accepted D．related83．A．confirmation B．guidance C．declaration D．account84．A．breath B．energy C．behavior D．conduct85．A．exists B．requires C．offers D．recommends 86．A．responsible B．available C．beneficial D．suitable87．A．active B．sensitive C．frank D．patient88．A．live up to B．kept in contact with C．gave away to D．teamed up with 89．A．attracted B．awarded C．charged D．permitted90．A．familiar B．content C．concerned D．generous91．A．Typically B．Remarkably C．Surely D．Unfortunately92．A．routes B．styles C．categories D．steps93．A．adopting B．introducing C．adapting D．describing94．A．enthusiasm B．identification C．belief D．principle95．A．challenge B．impression C．relationship D．arrangement四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

新课标2015年高一英语暑假作业7〔总分为100分〕第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为30分〕第一节〔共4小题；每一小题5分，总分为20分〕阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At just six years old, Joey Kilpatrick is Australia’s unofficial h ide-and-seek(捉迷藏)champion after he hid in a bedroom cupboard for eight hours while playing hisfavorite game，causing a big rescue operation.The determined little boy’s disappearing act led to a careful search, includingnice police officers, five State Emergency Service volunteers, tracker dogs and almostall of the people of the town of Goombungee.His mother, Chris, says she called the police when Joey disappeared one afternoonafter telling his older brother, Lachlan, 14, that he was off to play hide-and-seek.“I called the two boys for dinner,〞Chris says. “After about 20 minutes I startedto worry, I was shouting to Joey, ‘OK, we can’t find you, time to come out!’〞But there was no sign of her little boy. Within minutes of Chris calling the police,the policemen started one of the biggest ground searches in the town’s history.“I was really frightened. I rang my husband, Kris, who works out of town, andhe immediately hit the road, calling me every 10 minutes.〞 Chris recalls．“Theysearched the house from top to bottom; everyone was out looking for him. When a neighborasked if I’d checked the water tank, that’s when reality hit. I was afraid.〞After hours of searching the town, confused(困惑的)police decided to search thehouse one more time.“I just sat th ere waiting,〞Chris says, “Then a strange feeling came over me,and I rushed into the bedroom and put my hand on a pile of blankets in the cupboard.As I pulled then out，there he was---asleep and completely not realizing what was going on! I’ve never held him in my arms so hard.〞Senior officer, Chris Brameld，from Goombungee police，says he is glad that Joey’s game had a happy ending: “When we realized he was safe, we agreed that it didn’t get much better than that!〞And young Joey promises that next time he won’t be so intent(专注于) on finding the best hiding place. “I want to say sorry to the policemen and to Mummy for scaring them,〞he says, “I promise next time I’ll hide where they can find me and I won’t fall asleep!〞1. Why did the boy hide in a bedroom cupboard?A. He thought it was a good place to sleepB. He wanted to start a big rescue operationC. He didn’t think he could be easily found thereD. He is Australia’s unofficial hide-and-seek champion.2. What did the boy’s mother do when she couldn’t fin d her son?A. She checked the water tank.B. She called the police and her husband.C. She turned to her neighbor for help.D. She searched the town from top to bottom.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy felt very cold when he was found.B. The boy knew clearly what was going on.C. The mother usually hugged her boy very hard.D. The mother was very grateful to find her boy.4. How did the boy feel after he found out what had happened?A. Pitiful.B. Funny.C. Frightened.D. Sorry.第二节〔共5小题，每一小题2分，总分为10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

高一英语假期检测题五第一部份阅读明白得（共两节，总分值40分）第一节 (共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AI was catching a later flight to St. Louis, then on to Minnesota. A couple of seats in front and the aisle over sat a very pretty lady. She smiled back at me, I smiled at her noticing her pretty dress.The rest of the flight was uneventful, but as I was getting off the plane I noticed her again standing by the prompters(提示器)seeing what flight she was to take and what gate. I stood beside her looking for my gate, and flight number. I commented to her that I had seen her on the flight and she had on a pretty dress. She said "Thank you", I asked what flight she was taking? She said to "Phoenix". I looked and she had a two-hour layover, I also had a two and a half hours layover and asked her if she would like to go to the cafeteria for something to eat or drink. She said "Sure". We introduced ourselves on the way, and she told me that her name was "Phyllis". I laughed and said "my name is Phyllis also".As we sat in the booth she began telling me that she had been told she was dying of cancer and had less than 6 months to live. She was on her way to visit her children and grandchildren before she began taking treatment. She then told me that she had never flown before and she had prayed a specific prayer. She was afraid she would get lost at the airport and not be able to find her way to the gate, and didn't know what she was going to do for the two hours she was there. She prayed, that someone would meet her at the gate and stay with her until she left the airport. She then asked me "Are you an Angel God has sent"? No, I assured her I was no angel, but did God use me to answer her prayer? Yes.1. Where did the writer notice the lady at first?A. On the flight to Minnesota.B. On the flight to Phoenix.C. On the flight to St. Louis.D. At the St. Louis Airport.2. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in the second paragraph?A. tripB. stopC. flightD. talk3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer and the lady met each other by accident.B. The writer and the lady would fly to the same place.C. The lady once visited her children by flight.D. The writer was sent to the lady by God.4. What’s the lady’s attitude to the writer?A. PitifulB. NegativeC. DoubtfulD. GratefulBSome people collect postage stamps -- the small pieces of paper you place on letters or postcards before mailing them. Other people collect works of art or musical instruments. But a man in the American state of Maryland collects secrets.For the past 10 years, people from throughout the world have been sending Frank Warren postcards and other objects with secrets written on them. He now has a million secrets. Mr. Warren lives in Germantown, Maryland, near Washington, D.C. Ten years ago, he created an art project he calls "PostSecret.""I invited strangers from all around the world to write down theirdeepest confession（自白）on a postcard, something they'd never told anyone else before, but something that was true. And I asked them to mail it to myhom e anonymously(匿名地)."People send him postcards, other objects and emails telling their secrets. Every Sunday, he chooses 10 secrets and puts them on thePostSecret website.Mr. Warren says he created PostSecret so people would have a safe place in which to share their secrets." I was struggling with secrets in my own life. And it was by creating this safe place where others could share their secrets with me without judgment -- anonymously -- I think that space was something I needed just as much as they did."He has published six books full of the secrets people have shared with him. One secret in each book is his. The project itself was once one of Mr. Warren's secrets. His wife Jan did not know exactly what he was doing until the first book was published.Some people tell Frank Warren of their secret desire to kill themselves. So he and the PostSecret community have raised more than $1 million to help prevent suicides （自杀）.5. How many secrets can Frank Warren get per year on average in the past 10 year?A. About 100 thousand secrets.B. About a million secrets.C. About a billion secrets.D. About 10 thousand secrets.6. What can we do on the PostSecret website?A. We can get some help when we are in trouble.B. We can learn about some secrets of other people.C. We can express our views freely.D. We can put all our secrets on the website.7. Why did Mr. Warren create PostSecret?A. To keep his own secrets.B. To find out more secrets of other people.C. To offer a good place to share secrets.D. To help other people get out of their trouble.8. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Mr. Warren probably once saved some people’s life.B. Mr. Warren’s wife helped him to create PostSecret.C. Mr. Warren makes many friends because of PostSecret.D. Mr. Warren is an open, easy-going and generous man.CMy parents are amazing. I had the most wonderful childhood, and it’s not because I had everything I wanted or because I was a cool kid. I have learned a lot about parenting from what my parents did. Here are a few gems (至宝) that I use now or plan to use in the future with my two boys.Here’s how a conversation often went when I was a kid. Usually it was around 4:30 p.m. I said, “I’m hungry. Can I have a cookie?” My mom answered, “No. Have a banana.” “I don’t want a banana.” “Then you’re not hungry.” Sometim es I was angry about it, but I knew that was good for me. Thanks mom for not letting me eat junk food (垃圾食物). Now I agree with my mother and I have this same conversation with mythree-year-old son. I hope it helps him form healthy diet habits.I know man y of us heard this as children. “If everyone jumped off a bridge, would you do it, too?” If our kids asked for something just because everyone else had it or was doing it, we often got this response. It was the perfect response, and we soon learned not to ask for things because everyone else had it, but because it was something we wanted.I will always be thankful that my parents let us try the things that interested us, not the things they wanted to push us into. This helped me try swimming, dance, and the piano before second grade. I found a love —singing —and kept up with that through my college years. It drives me crazy, as a mom and teacher, when I see kids who are pushed into their parents’ favorite activities, even when they don’t have a passion for them.9. What are the gems in the writer’s mind?A. Her parents’ knowledge.B. Her parents’ educational methods.C. Her parents’ love.D. Her parents’ personalities.10. Why does the writer mention the conversation with her mother in Paragraph 2?A. To show her mother was so strict with her.B. To stress the importance of healthy diet habits.C. To show her mother was not concerned about her.D. To show how her mother helped her develop healthy diet habits.11. The response from the writer’s parents in Paragraph 3 is mainly used to .A. refuse their kid’s same requestB. meet their kid’s right requestC. tell their kid not to be in dangerD. tell the good from the bad12. Which of the following may be supported by the writer?A. The children must do what their parents want them to.B. The children can do anything that they want to.C. The children must do what is useful to society.D. The children can try the things that interest them.DPicture this scene, a 6-year-old girl is alone on a raft, with no lifejacket, 200 yards from the shore with the winds whipping up the water. She is pointing at her cousins, and yelling out, “They are drowning!” Your eyes scan left only to see a three-year-old above the surface of the water and you realize two hands are holding her up, the hands of 14-year-old Mallory, who is struggling below the surface of the water.Three seventeen-year-olds from Salt Lake City, Tiana Skeen, Caitlin Caldwell and Jessica Osterloh, were on the lake for fun in the sun at Bear Lake when they heard the cry for help and saw this terrifying scene. The teens witnessed the three young girls in this very dangerous situation. The teens reacted quickly and swam out to save the girls while crying out toward jet skiers and people on the beach for help. Fourteen-year-old Mallory was struggling to hold her little cousin Rylee above water. The teens rescued Rylee just in time but couldn’t find Mallory. Meanwhile, 6-year-old Sydney was floating away on the raft with no lifejacket. The girls flagged down a jet ski to get her and bring her back to the beach.The three teen heroines (女英雄) saved the 3-year-old and the 6-year-old, but they feel Mallory is the real heroine, as she held her 3-year-old cousin above the water until the teens were able to rescue Rylee. Mallory was finally found, but she died on the way to the hospital.Now, the teen heroines strongly remind everyone to wear a life jacket when on the water.13. What was Mallory doing, when the accident happened?A. She was crying out for help on a raft.B. She was trying her best to catch a raft.C. She was trying to help her cousin survive.D. She was struggling above the surface of the water.14.It is implied in the passage that .A. life jackets are not provided for free at Bear LakeB. Mallory couldn’t have been killed with a life jacketC. Rylee was saved because she was a good swimmerD. children are not allowed to play on the lake alone15. What’s the best title for this passage?A. A dangerous experienceB. Bear LakeC. A life jacketD. Three teen heroines第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

省瓦房店市高级- 高一英语暑假作业七第一局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：语法和词汇知识〔共15 小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内1.-Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.-_______.A. It’s my duty.B. It’s all rightC. It’s my pleasureD. With pleasure2. We have every reason to believe that ______ London Olympic Games will be ______ success.A．/ … a B．the … / C．the … a D．a … a3.I don’t think the film you told me about this morning is worth ______.A. seeingB. being seenC. to seeD. to be seen4.The foreigner does speak Chinese well, but of couse not _______ we Chinese.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than5. It was in Fushun ___ Li dongze first met Wang fang.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when6.The CDs were so popular w ith the young people that they ______soon.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell7. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 8. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.--- I think so. He ___________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing9.With no one to________in such a dangerous situation,she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over 10．______ is some doubt_______Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.A. It; thatB. It ; whetherC. There; thatD. There; whether11. If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC.he neither willD. either he will12．The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather. A．in charge of B．in search of C．instead of D．because of 13．In the good care of the nurses, Freddy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. powerfullyD. gradually14. Tom chea ted in the examination, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that15. H1N1 is so serious _________most people are frightened when they talk about it.第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a 16 life. Mother was very carful about spending money.17 , Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her 18 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 19 to her, so she decided to go 20 with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 21 in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothe s. He said 22 there was an accident, they might be easily 23 in their ski clothes. Mother couldn’t 24 them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 25 when suddenly the snowfield began to 26 . It was the snowslide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 27 the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 28 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was 29 because she had hurt her head seriously and 30 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist 31 and t hen bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane 32 , but Mother died.Every time I 33 the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel 34 . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 35 Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.16. A. happy B. healthy C. busy D. meaningful17. A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Though18. A. writing B. housework C. work D. research19. A. unfriendly B. loyal C. kind D. cruel20. A. skating B. dancing C. hiking D. skiing21. A. all B. both C. either D. every22. A. now that B. in case C. as though D. even if23. A. searched B. examined C. found D. caught24. A. pay B. manage C. afford D. stand25. A. mountain B. farmland C. playground D. snowfield26. A. change B. melt C. shake D. jump27. A. escaped B. passed C. experienced D. overcame28. A. but B. so C. since D. while29. A. in despai r B. in danger C. in peace D. in ruins30. A. hair B. blood C. tears D. jewels31. A. carefully B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly32. A. cried B. died C. woke D. survived33. A. find out B. think of C. suffer from D. come across34. A. satisfied B. curious C. anxious D. painful35. A. admire B. envy C. reward D. thank第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分〕AThe hand, the eyes a nd the brain work together to make human beings different from other animals. No other animals have all three parts to work together. No animals can do what human beings can do. Humans can do many things and feel many things with the hand. The hand can hold onto things and make things because the thumb works with the fingers. This fifth finger is strong. Most animals don’t have thumbs. The thumb can press against the other fingers. Without a thu mb to press against the fingers, it is difficult to hold onto anything. The thumb and fingers can also fit the flat surface of a box and the cu rved (不平的) surface of a pencil. We can feel that something is hot or cold, soft or hard, smooth or rough. The hand, with thumb and fingers, is one of the best tools we have. Most animals see a flat picture. Their eyes can only see how high and how wide something is. Some animals see a different picture with each eye. Some do n’t see in colour. Humans see one picture with both eyes working together. We can see how high and how wide something is. We can also see how far in front of or in back of something a thing is. The brain tells other parts of the body how to work. Some of the things the body does are automatic;that is, we don’t have to think about them. For example, we don’t have to think to make our heart eat or our stomach work. The brain tells the eyes and hands how to make useful and beautiful things. That is how human beings become tool makers and artists. That is h ow human can have richer and better lives than other animals.36. Human beings are different from other animals because ___________.A. human beings have the hands, the eyes, and the brain working all the timeB. other animals also have hands, the eyes, and the brainC. human beings work together with other animalsD. the hands, the eyes, and the brain of the human can work together37. According to the passage, when you say you hold onto something, you mean___________.A. you have it in your hand and keep it there by putting your fingers firmly rou nd itB. you have it in your arms and keep it there by putting your fingers firmly round itC. you feel it with your handsD. you press the fingers of your right hand against those of your left hand38. The author tells us that no animals can do what humans can do. He gives quitea few facts to support the idea. One of them is that ___________.A. most animals don’t see in colourB. the humans see a thing with both eyes working togetherC. only humans can see and how high and how wide a thing isD. some animals can see only one picture39. ___________ is automatic.A. BreathingB. Driving a carC. Making a chairD. Playing football BThe old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away. He went to the rubbish pit (垃圾坑)outside the city and threw the old shoesinto the pit. "Now they can bring me no more trouble," he said. He returned home, lay down in his bed and slept. But he had a dog, and the dog was used to going to the rubbish pit to look for food, because Johnny never bought food for his dog. The dog, who loved its master (主人) even though it was not given food, saw the shoes in the pit and knew they were its master's. So the dog took one of the heavy shoes in its mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it at its master's bedside. Then the dog fetched the other shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes by his bed and he was afraid. "There, shoes can walk by themselves, they must be done away with." he thought. Then he made a large fire in front of his house and put the shoes on it. Just then a strong wind was blowing and before long the fire made the house begin burning. His neighbours immediately came but could do nothing. The house burnt down but the old shoes were saved by the dog again.40. The dog loved Johnny only because he _______ .A. bought food for itB. was its masterC. even gave food to itD. loved it too41. The dog took back _______ .A. one of the heavy shoesB. neither of the two shoe sC. the pair of shoesD. the second sho e in another way42. When Johnny saw the shoes again after the fire, he would be _______ .A. very happyB. pleasedC. wild with joyD. very sadCDuring the summer holidays there will be a revised (修改正的〕schedule (时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged (安排), will be posted each Wednesday outside the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00a.m. to 7:00p.m. during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00p.m.at weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturday and Sunday. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00p.m..All students who want to use the library must have a new summer card. This notice will also appear in the next week's student newspaper.43. The main purpose of this notice is to________ .A.tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show t he excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards44. In the summer holidays, the library will have ________ .A.no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends45. The notice is probably given by________ .A. the libraryB. the bus companyC. Students' UnionD. the dining hall第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.46. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.47. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 48. Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 49. Water—skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 50-_. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. 〔胜不骄,败不馁〕A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to train a person’s character 〔性格〕.C. Not a few people like sports in the word.D. Many people like to watch others play games.E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.第三局部：书面表达〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

高一英语假期检测题八第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWith eight bloodshot eyes fixed on a flying object, the pains of a two-year project were about to bear fruit.It was Wang Hongyi's first test flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UA V)designed and assembled (组装) with his teammates from the Aero-Sport Club (航模队) at Shanghai Jiaotong University.Wang is a senior mechanical engineering and automation major. He has been a plane model fan since childhood. As a freshman, he spent two nights building a model aircraft and took it to the sports field just for fun. Wu Junqi, the coach of Shanghai Jiaotong University's Aero-Sport Club, spotted Wang and told him his model was outdated.“I was a little angry, so he took me to the lab，”says Wang. He was immediately drawn to the modern equipment and decided to join the club. As a technology fan, Wang spends most of his spare time in the lab. “He loves what he's doing, so he can stand the loneliness of doing research tha t others seldom have the persistence to carry out.” says coach Wu.When Wang and his teammates were building UA V, they lived together in the lab. “We tried to spend as much time together as possible because there were thousands of problems that needed to b e solved.” Wang says. They didn't even have time to celebrate when the first test flight of the UA V went well. “We needed to list the problems that occurred during the flight and analyze them to find solutions.” he says.“Our UA V isn't finished yet, but t here are many design projects and people with similar interests waiting for me.” Wang says. “The UA V is just the beginning, not the end of my aircraft journey.”1．Why did Wang succeed in doing the research?A．He majored in mechanical engineering and automation.B．He had a good coach and wonderful teammates.C．He loved what he did and would stick to it.D．He was highly thought of by Wu Junqi.2．What does the writer want to do by writing the passage?A．Encourage students to learn from Wang Hongyi.B．Tell readers about UA V development in China.C．Inform readers about Wang Hongyi and his UA V.D．Call on readers to do what interests them.3．What message does Wang Hongyi's story convey to us?A．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.B．Two heads are better than one.C．Interest is the best teacher.D．Actions speak louder than words.BAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)．”According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories;that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.4．The passage begins with two questions to .A．introduce the main topic B．show the author's attitudeC．describe how to use the Internet D．explain how to store information 5．What can we learn about the first experiment?A．The Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.B．The two groups remembered the information equally well.C．The first group did not try to remember the information.D．The second group did not understand the information.6．In transactive memory, people .A．keep the information in mindB．change the quantity of informationC．organize information like a computerD．remember how to find the information7．What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?A．We are using memory differently.B．We are becoming more intelligent.C．We have poorer memories than before.D．We need a better way to access information.CWindows 8, apart from Windows 95, is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsoft's operating system that has been changed from the core (核心) when compared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated, and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8.Generally speaking, there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8.Speed—This is the biggest advantage to mention. Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7.New passwords—Instead of typing your passwords, Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool!Windows 8 experience—Apart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PC's and so on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience.However, there are still some disadvantages.The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface (界面) introduced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users, and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse.8．What does “plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A．Math symbols. B．Strengths.C．New rules. D．Messages.9．According to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its . A．complex passwords B．high speedC．unique experience D．new interface10．From the text we can learn that Windows 8 .A．no longer requires a passwordB．was upgraded from windows 95C．will be popular with desktop usersD．can be used on more than computers11．Many Windows 8 users face the problem that .A．start Menu is hidden in the lower left cornerB．they have to use fingerprints instead of buttonC．keyboard and mouse can't be used any longerD．they don't get accustomed to the new interfaceDWe know more about the surface of the planet Mars than we know about what is at the bottom of Earth's oceans.Until recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers, industry and governments.The new map is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean. He spoke to VOA on SKYPE.“The way we're doing that is to use a satellite altimeter (高度计), a radar to map the topography (地貌) of the ocean surface. Now that seems sort of strange that you'd map the topography of the ocean surface when you really want to get at the sea floor. But, the ocean surface topography has these bumps and dips due to gravitational effects that mimic what's on the sea floor.”The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. Some of the data came from the European Space Agency's Cryo-2 satellite. It was placed in Earth's orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the American space agency's Jason-1. It is studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by sonar equipment on ships. Sonar works by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed.“That enables us to look at smaller-scale features and also features that are buried by sediments in the ocean basins.”The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquakes were active many years ago. They all are buried deep underneath the ocean floor.In one place, three mountain ridges join at the same area. Huge tectonic (构造的) plates can be seen clearly there.12．The passage is likely to .A．be an advertisement B．appear on VOAC．make a comment on radar D．appear on SKYPE13．What will be mentioned in the following paragraph, according to the last paragraph? A．The detailed information about the place.B．The more important thing in the ocean.C．The things buried in the ocean.D．Scientists told SKYPE they will explore at the same area.14．Scientists collected and studied information by .A．the European Space Agency's Cryo-2 satelliteB．the American space agency's Jason-1C．sonar equipment on shipsD．the Cryo-2 and the Jason-115．What's the best title of the passage?A．Scientists Create New Maps of Ocean FloorB．Scientists Know More Oceans Than MarsC．Oceans Will Provide Us With MapsD．People Know Easily About Mars第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语假期检测题四第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

ADear Mom and Dad，The time has come：I'm graduating，and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say，“Y ou can be whatever you want" I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don't get on well with theirs. I'm glad that you support(支持）me when I decide to do anything。

You always try to help，and that's important to me .Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I also remember when you would get angry with me。

I realize you were only trying to show me the right way。

When I would cry，you would always be there to try to cheer me up。

That’s what I call a good, loving，caring dad。

Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me，but you are there by my side in anything that I do，and that's why I love you both so much。

高一英语暑假作业及答案2016（2）12. Where is China’s first manned spacecraft ( 载人飞船), Shenzhou 5 , ______ ?A. sent outB. sent upC. sent offD. sent up to13. --- Where is Jack ? Is he in the classroom ?--- He _____ be in the lab. I saw him there just now.A. willB. canC. mustD. might14. When the firefighters arrived there, they found the house _____for 20 minutes, and it was too late.A. caught fireB. had been on fireC. had caught fireD. set fire to15. Mary is afraid ______ on the bridge, because she is afraid _____ into the river.A. to walk, of fallingB. to walking, about fallingC. about walk, to fallD. of walking, of falling16. The story was _______ everybody liked it.A. such fun thatB. such a fun thatC. so fun thatD. so interesting a fun17. Have you ever been to Tianjin, _____ I left twenty years ago?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when18. John as well as his classmates _____ one examination after another.A. are tired of havingB. are tired to haveC. is tired of havingD. is tired to have19. Is this factory ____ produces the famous ice wine?A. the oneB. whereC. whereD. the one that20. ______ to the concert with me, will you?A. To be sure to goB. Be sure about goingC. Be sure that youwill go D. Be sure to go21. --- What about having a drink? --- ______.A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too22. --- Waiter! --- _______________? --- I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.A. Yes, sirB. WhatC. All rightD. Pardon23. --- I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. --- ______________.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’m very sorry, but I have other plansC. I’d rather stay at homeD. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble24. --- Why don’t we go and have a cup of tea? --- ______________.A. Yes, I think soB. No, I don’t think soC. That’s a good ideaD. Yes, we had25. --- It’s so hot. I’ve got to have an ice-cream.--- __________.Let’s go to the bar oppo site our school, shall we?A. So do IB. So I haveC. I’d like itD. Me, too26. --- Are you feeling tired?--- No, I’m ______ tired. In fact, I can walk two miles farther.A. not a littleB. not a bitC. a bitD. a little27. Never form the habit of smoking because it ______ human beings.A. is harmful toB. does harm forC. is harm forD. does harmful to28. They ______ a reward for the return of the dog that had been lost.A. gaveB. madeC. offeredD. thought29. Although I have five topics ______, I st ill don’t know whatto write about.A. choosing fromB. to chooseC. to choose fromD. to be chosen30. You’d better drink more milk because it ______ you.A. is harmful forB. does good toC. does harm toD. is good to31. The captain ______an apology to the passengers for the delay ______by the bad weather.A. gave; causedB. gave; broughtC. made; broughtD. made; caused32. The boy was very glad that there were so many toys ______.A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. to be chosen from33. Which do you think tastes ______, the chicken or the fish?A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best34. They will write ______, even when they have nothing to say.A. more or lessB. now and thenC. some timeD. sometime35. Keeping a balanced diet is one way ______ one can keep healthy.A. howB. whichC. 不填D. why36. ______ for a walk? Which answer is wrong?A. Why not to go outB. Why not go outC. Why don’t we go outD. What about going out37. I ______ my hopes on the news we had yesterday.A. basedB. expectedC. sawD. developed38. How much ______the new dress ______you?A. did; payB. was; spendC. was; takeD. did; cost39. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at that time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. hadworked40. Helen ______her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ______home.A. had left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come41. He had a fall yesterday. Today his right leg _______.A. still hurtsB. is still hurtC. was hurtD. has been hurt42. The paper parcel _______ a clean shirt, socks and a handkerchief.。