2019届高考英语二轮复习语法综合演练：专题3 代词(含解析)

专题03 代词高频用法50题(思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 原卷版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【代词思维导图】【代词高考考查动向】动向一、代词it的用法动向二、反身代词的用法动向三、不定代词的用法动向四：人称代词的用法【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.2.(2022北京卷) Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.3. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.4. (2021新高考I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).5. (2021浙江6月卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.6. (2020全国I卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.7.(2020全国新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.8. (2018全国I卷)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.9. (2018全国III卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.10. (2019北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【小题狂练二】期末试题精选：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019高中英语语法复习讲义+训练：代词(含答案)精品教育.doc(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高中英语语法复习讲义+训练：代词(含答案)精品教育.doc(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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高中英语语法复习讲义——代词一、概说代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。

二、人称代词1。

人称代词的用法.人称代词在句中可以用作主语（用主格,如I， you， he, she, we， they，等）和宾语（用宾格,如me, you, him， her, us， them等）:He loves her, but she hates him。

他爱她,但她却讨厌他。

注：(1) 在口语中,当人称代词用作表语、用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，可以用宾语：“Who is it？” “It's me。

” “是谁呀?”“是我.”He sings better than me. 他比我唱得好。

He is as tall as her。

他和她一样高。

It’s me who did it。

这是我干的。

但是，若than， as 后的人称代词后跟有动词，则必须用主格：He sings better than I do. / He is as tall as she is。

2019 高考英语：二轮单项选择+代词专练（分析、分析）21 ．— You must obey every word of mine!一I don ’t?A ．How about B.What if C ．So what D ． what about22 ． The major world powers are afraid of in the weapon race ．A ． falling behindB ． falling downC.being left alone D ． being left behind23 ． The rich only themselves with making money and had no eye for theneeds and welfare of theirworkers ．A ． occupiedB ． concernedC ． enjoyed24 ．Let ’s hope the sunny weather for Saturday ’s tennis match ．A.keeps up B ． picks up C ． closes up D ． clears up25.If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time ．That isa common in the USA.A． sense B ． practice C ．rule D ． reality 26．一 Where do you prefer to work after graduation?一I ’ve made up my mind to go I ’m most needed．B ．to where C.to the place D.to which27 ．He looked at us hopefully and said “all of you succeed this time ． Iwill be waiting for good news from you ．”A ． wishB ． hopeC ． mayD ．will28 ． After floods had destroyed crops and houses ， the farmers in the village werefood and shelter ．A ． in favour ofB ． in hope ofC ． in charge ofD ．in want of29 ． The results of this research can to new developments in technology.A ． be appliedB ．be appealedC ． be accustomedD ． be added30 ． Why she wants to go and live there alone is quite me.A ． overB ．out of D ． up to31 ． Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard- , you failed.A ． in the endB ． after all C.in other words D ． in all32 ．I can't tell you the exact time when I’ll get there，maybe at eight or anine or later.,I ’ll be there as early as I can．A． anyhow B．However C．Thus33. Mr．Barret doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed，In hisopinion ， there are that should be kept up．A ． degreesB ．1evels34 ． Children under six are notC limits Dto school except those of extraordialy． standardsintelligence.A ． permittedB ． admittedC ． acceptedD ． received35 ． Paper produced every year is three times the world ’s production of vehicles.A ． as heavier asB ． more heavierC ． of the weight ofD ． the weight of参照答案21-25 BAAAB 26-30 ACDAC31-35 CADBD***********************************************************结束**************************************************************结束Ⅰ. 选词填空it ； each ； any ； one； those ； that ； none ； neither；another；both1.We have three sons but __________ of them lives nearby.答案： none2.Tom had broken his promise that he would give ________ of them a watch.答案： each3.She bought two pairs of shoes，but __________ of which wore comfortably.答案： neither4.They need __________ three hours to finish this work.答案： another5.Have you got __________ money with you?答案： any6.__________ is 112 miles from London to Birmingham.答案： It7.__________ the two sons of Mr.Wang have gone abroad，and he is alone at home.答案： Both8.The teacher gave the books to all the students except________ who had already takenthem.答案： those9.Cheap as the cars on show are， I really can ’ t afford __________ ．答案： one10.Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than __________ ofdeserts.答案： thatⅡ. 单项填空1.(2012 ·临沂质量检测happened to witness __________ this morning.A． it B． thoseC． one D． that分析：选 C. 考察代词 . 句意：往常在大雾天会有好多事故. 今日清晨我刚巧目睹了一同事故. 根据语境可知，此处指上句提到旳“一同交通事故”，故用one 取代 . 即 C 项正确 .2.(2012 ·泰安一轮质量检测)__________ with any common sense can tell the differencebetween the two.A． Who B． AnyoneC． Whoever D． That分析：选 B. 考察代词. 句意：任何有知识旳人都能够讲出这二者旳差别. 剖析句子构造可知，本句缺乏主语，选项中只有anyone 切合题意.with any common sense 是介词短语，作为后置定语修饰anyone. 应选 B 项 .3.(2012 ·山东省实验中学诊疗) — Who is making so much noise outside?—__________ our neighbor ’s kidsA． They are B． There areC． That is D． It is分析：选 D. 考察代词 . 句意：——谁在外面高声吵闹？——是我们街坊家旳孩子.it 能够指不明身份、性别旳人.应选 D.4.(2012 ·济南 3 月份练习 )Loud music is full of energy and __________ helps people toforget their problems and have fun.A． it B． whichC． what D． one分析：选 A. 考察代词旳用法 . 剖析句子可知，两个分句由and 连结，因此清除B、 C 两项 .one 泛指同类中任一个；it 指代上文提到旳某件事.应选 A.5.(2012 ·德州模拟 )The training is surely helpful ，but it doesn ’ t cover __________ I need for my new job.A． something B． anythingC． everything D． nothing分析：选 C. 考察代词用法 . 句意：培训旳确很实用，但它并未涵盖“我”新工作所需要旳全部东西 .everything 意为“全部事物” . 故 C 项正确 .6.(2012 ·济宁模拟 ) — Hurry up ！There’s a bus coming!—Why run ？ There will be __________ one in two or three minutes.A． another B． otherC． the other D． any other分析：选 A. 考察代词.another 意为“此外旳；另一个”，泛指三个或三个以上中旳此外一个. 后句句意：为何跑呢？两三分钟后还会再有一辆公交车旳. 其余几项均不切合题意.7.(2012 ·西安五校模拟 )People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than ________who go off duty after eight hours.A． those B． thatC． these D． them分析：选 A. 考察代词旳用法. 句意：每日工作10 或许 11 个小时旳人比那些工作8 小时后下班旳人更可能出现健康问题 . 此处用 those 是为了防止重复，取代前方出现旳people.8.(2012 ·福建四地六校联考)The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from________in China.A． one B． itC． that D． those分析：选 C. 句意：这个信息告诉我加拿大旳教育方式和中国旳教育方式十分不一样.that 能够替代上文出现旳不行数名词或单数可数名词，本句中that 指代 the 固然也能够取代一个单数可数名词，但表示泛指意义，此处“中国旳教育方法”明显是特指.9.(2012 ·安徽皖南八校联考)Our company is seeking for a manager ， especially________with creativity and imagination.A． the one B． eachC． one D． that分析：选 C. 考察代词 .the one 表示特指； that 表示代指，能够取代单数可数名词或不行数名词； one 相当于 a/an 加单数可数名词，表示泛指. 依据语意可知此处泛指有创建力和想象力旳人，因此用 one.10.(2012 ·温州五校联考 )I wish I could offer you some cakes but there ’s ________left.A． nothing B． noneC． nobody D ． on one分析：选 B. 考察代词旳用法.none 表示“没有一个，毫无”. 句意：我想给你一些蛋糕，但是一块儿都没有了 .Ⅲ. 阅读以下短文，依据语境从括号内选择正确旳代词形式“Without the ball ， I ’ m half complete of 1.____________ (myself ，my) ，” Luis Figo ，one of the world’ s greatest football players ， once said.The Portuguese played 2.____________(his ， him)first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18th by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30 ， 000 fans watched and cheered for 3.____________(him ， them)in Lisbon. “Figo ！ Figo ！” 4.____________(all ，any)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Read Madrid player ， 31 ， wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.____________(another ， other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million US dollars in 2000 ， and he showed 6.____________(everyone ，anyone )what a great player he was by winning FIFA ’S Footballer of the Year award in2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player ，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 7.____________(himself ， he)is a real leader 8.____________(who ， which)always tries his best on the fielddoesn’t have any problems working together with his teammates at Real Madrid ， star footballer David Beckham.In fact ， Figo was the first 9.____________(one ， some) toeach welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team ， and we can help10.____________(other，another )and work together to be successful.”Figo said.答案：************************************************结束*************************************************结束一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

【2019年高考考纲解读】在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。

代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。

试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。

因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。

【重点知识梳理】一：both，all，either，each，every，neither，none的用法1、both，either，neither用于两者。

both意为“两者都”；either意为“两者中的任何一个”；neither意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。

如：Both the boys are clever.两个男孩每个都很聪明。

Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。

Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。

2、all，none，each，every用于多者。

all意为“全部都”，指可数的东西时为复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；none意为“全都不，任何一个都不”，指可数的东西时可为单数或复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；each和every意为“每一个”，为单数，两者都能作定语用，但each还可作主语、宾语和同位语。

All of the students are there.All (of) the milk is there.Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功。

Each studen t may have an e­dictionary./Each of the students has an e­dictionary./The students each have an e­dictionary.每个学生都可有一本电子词典。

专题3 代词（2）一、单项选择（共30小题；共30分）1. --- You seem busy these days.--- Yes. I'm looking for a house. It's really not easy to find with a garden.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that2. I have watched you two for the past ten minutes and of you has done any work inthat time.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both3. I wanted to talk to the boss and to nobody else.A. yourselfB. themselvesC. himselfD. myself4. They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired, but of them wouldsay so.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither5. I hate when people have prejudice against female employees and think women areless capable.A. thatB. itC. oneD. them6. When it comes to buying computers, I prefer a computer less than 10 000 yuanto over the amount.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one7. Straight away I went to buy the tickets, but there were left for the next publicholiday.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one8. Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now, and gone with aremilkmen.A. whichB. itC. whatD. them9. Usually what weighs us down are not the burdens of life, but how we handle .A. thisB. itC. themD. us10. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage to car.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others11. --- Your new skirt is a good fit, Lily.--- Thank you. Are you considering buying for yourself?A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that12. Although you have traveled to many scenic spots before, of them are as attractive asthe one I visited this summer vacation.A. anyB. noneC. neitherD. all13. We've been looking for a cheap house but haven't found we like yet.A. thatB. otherC. itD. one14. He is very smart and can be hidden from him.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything15. We need two more chairs for the meeting. You can go to Room 502 to fetch . There'replenty there.A. bothB. fewC. twoD. ones16. Lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment. can beenjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.A. SomethingB. NothingC. FewD. Much17. In order to offer their children a better education, many parents will send them tocollege it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. however18. Some children hate when their parents try to join their circle of friends.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them19. Because Henry and Mark had to work, of them came yesterday.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. either20. Before "Wolf Father" promoted the book "That's why they go to Peking University", no onewould have imagined starting such a heated discussion on parenting.A. theyB. theirsC. heD. his21. --- The price is fine with me. How would you like paid?--- Well, it is up to you.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it22. Both of the sofas they ordered online arrived, but fit through the doorway.A. noneB. norC. neitherD. either23. This young man is very clever; he may be Edison.A. the oneB. the otherC. anotherD. one24. Will you see to that my birds are well looked after while I am away?A. themB. yourselfC. itD. me25. These animals live in conditions similar to existed millions of years ago, whenanimals began making the transition from water onto land.A. thoseB. thatC. those thatD. what those26. --- Could you please buy me an MP5 as well as a digital camera, daddy?--- You can choose , not both, my dear.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. every27. The previous lecture focused on the reading problems in new words, while this lecture willturn to in complex sentence structures.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones28. --- Who will become the team member of the City Cup Final, Lionard or Jack?--- Oh, .A. eachB. no oneC. none of themD. possibly both29. Mrs. Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting thefeelings of .A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both30. Knowing the meaning of a word is one thing; yet using it both grammatically andcommunicatively properly is quite .A. muchB. anotherC. littleD. many二、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）It was only a few seeks after my surgery. I went to Dr. Belt's office for a 31 . It was just after my first chemotherapy treatment (化疗). My scar was still very tender. 32 , I was taken to an examination room to have my blood 33 , again—a terrifying process for me, since I'm so frightened of 34 .I lay down on the 35 . Then Ramona entered the room. Her 36 smile was familiar, and 37 in contrast to my fears. I'd first seen her in the office a few weeks earlier. She wasn't my 38 on that day, but I remember her because she was laughing. What could she 39 find to laugh about at a time like this? So I decided she wasn't 40 enough about the whole thing.But this day was 41 . Ramona had taken my blood before. She 42 my fear of needles, and she kindly 43 the medical equipment under a magazine. As we opened the layers of bandage, the 44 scar on my chest could be seen.She gently 45 over and ran her hand across the scar, 46 the smoothness of the healing skin. I began to cry gently and quietly. She brought her warm eyes to mine and said, “You haven't 47 it yet, have you?” And I said, “No.”I continued to cry gently. In 48 tones she said. “This is part of your body. This is you. It's okay to touch it.” But I couldn't. So she touched it for me. The 49 . The healing wound. And beneath it, she touched my heart.That night as I lay down, I gently placed my hand on my chest and I left it there 50 I fell asleep. I knew I wasn't alone.31. A. prescription B. discussion C. conversation D. checkup32. A. At once B. As usual C. In fact D. In addition33. A. drawn B. mixed C. corrected D. cleaned34. A. doctors B. nurses C. blood D. needles35. A. operation table B. office floorC. examining bedD. test bed36. A. warm B. bitter C. shy D. weak37. A. worked out B. stood out C. found out D. gave out38. A. girl B. partner C. nurse D. companion39. A. accidentally B. particularly C. possibly D. actually40. A. serious B. curious C. worried D. nervous41. A. difficult B. different C. pleasant D. common42. A. talked about B. got around C. knew about D. put away43. A. found B. replaced C. showed D. hid44. A. old B. fresh C. worn D. fine45. A. came B. went C. searched D. reached46. A. examining B. covering C. pressing D. removing47. A. watched B. discovered C. touched D. unfolded48. A. tough B. soft C. cold D. strict49. A. bandage B. soul C. pain D. scar50. A. until B. after C. since D. when三、阅读理解（共9小题；共18分）AYou may have seen a lot of frogs, but if you haven't, you must have heard about frogs. However, have you heard about a frog that can kill a person?These small brightly colored amphibians(两栖动物) live in the tropical rain forests of Central and South America. They are best known for their ability to kill persons even though they are no more than 2 inches long. If we touch their poisonous skin without proper protection (such as gloves), we may die! For animals of this size that can be so deadly, they are certainly one of the world's most poisonous animals! Who are they? They are poison arrow frogs or, simply, poison frogs.Poison frogs acquired their name from the Indians. The Indians catch and kill many of these frogs before hanging them upside down over a campfire. As the frogs get hot, the poison drips out of their skin. The Indians collect the poisonous liquid in a bottle and dip the tips of their arrows into the bottle. Once the tips are dried, they are ready to be used for their arrows.There are about 170 different types of poison arrow frogs in the world. Though most species have bright markings, either in stripes or patches, on their black bodies, some just wear noticeable single-colored coats. Their shocking skin colors—usually in yellow, red, green, blue or orange-serve as a warning sign to other animals. The sign simply says, "Stay away or pay with your life!" They certainly do not bluff.51. The 2nd paragraph mainly talks about .A. what poison frogs areB. where poison frogs liveC. why poison frogs are dangerousD. when poison frogs attack animals52. We can infer that the Indians may kill poison frogs in order to .A. treat diseasesB. avoid being bittenC. hunt animalsD. eat their meat53. According to the passage, poison frogs .A. can grow to several meters longB. like to change colors on the backC. have bright-colored skin or markingsD. are on the edge of dying out54. Which of the following best explains the last sentence of the passage?A. Poison frogs don't want to kill others.B. Poison frogs do not just scare others.C. Poison frogs want to stop others from coming near.D. Poison frogs just pretend to be dangerous animals.BAfter spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program, her mother recalled, Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices. “Everyone else was already admitted to college,” her mother, Rosemarie Colvin, said from the family home. “So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said, 'You have to let me in.'”Impressed—she was a National Merit (国家精英) finalist who had picked up Portuguese in Brazil—Yale did admit her to the class of 1978, where she started writing for The Yale Daily News “and decided to be a journalist,” her mother said.On Wednesday, Marie Colvin, 56, an experienced journalist for The Sunday Times of London, was killed as Syrian forces (叙利亚空军) bombed the city of Homs. She was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack.“She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday”, Ms. Colvin said. “Her ed itor told me he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her out. She said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it.”Ms. Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones. “If you knew my daughter,” she said, “it would have been such a waste of words. She was determined, she was enthusiastic about what she did, it was her life. There was no saying 'Don't do this.' This is who she was, absolutely who she was and what she believed in: cover the story, not just have pictures of it, but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.” So it was not a surprise when she took an interest in journalism, her mother said.55. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 we can infer that .A. Yale University was her last choiceB. Marie Colvin was confident of herselfC. Yale must keep its promise to MarieD. Marie Colvin was good at persuading56. Marie Colvin's story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are .A. patience and confidenceB. determination and courageC. flexibility and creativityD. honesty and curiosity57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvin's life?a. She was doing a story in Syria and got killed.b. She was admitted to Yale University.c. She studied in Brazil as an exchange student.d. She was hired by The Sunday Times of London.e. She began to take an interest in journalism.A. c→b→e→d→aB. d→e→c→a→bC. e→d→c→b→aD. b→c→d→e→a58. From the last paragraph we can know that Ms. Colvin .A. cares little about her daughterB. knows her daughter very wellC. dislikes the choice of her daughterD. doesn't fully appreciate her daughter59. What can be the best title of the text?A. Recalling Her Daughter, a Journalist Killed in SyriaB. Applying for Top Universities, a Successful CaseC. Covering Stories in a Dangerous Conflict AreaD. Choosing Lifelong Careers Based on Your Own Interest四、短文改错（共10小题；共10分）全文只允许修改10处错误，每处错误及其修改仅限一词，每句中最多有两处错误。

代词、名词及冠词02十四.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB. senseC. resultD. root【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。

Source根源，来源，源头；sense感觉，知觉；result结果；root根，根源；原因，本质；祖先；句义：风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。

根据句义可知souce of power指电力来源。

故A正确。

【举一反三】What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。

〖解析〗本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？A项sense “感觉, 思考, 意义”；B项matter “事件, 问题, 原因”；C项case “事, 案例, 容器”；D项opinion “意见, 看法, 主张”。

What’s the sense of…？“有什么意义”四个选项中只能A 项符合语境。

十五. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one【考点】考察代词辨析【答案】B【解析】本题四的选项中each表示三者或者三者以上中的任意一个；it指上文提及的同一事物；this指代上文说过事物；one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。

语法专题(三) 代词16. [2018·龙东改编] —When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?—is OK.I'm free these days.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Every17.—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called Tom.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself18.—What about these two coats, Madam?—of them fits me. Could you show me one?A.Either; otherB.Neither; anotherC.Neither; elseD.Either; another19.Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for now.A.itB.himC.themD.himself20. [2018·包头] Everyone can help in way or another to make our city more beautiful.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either21.Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?A.itB.thatC.thisD.its22. [2018·黄石] When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of the women cried.Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).A.some; noneB.some; neitherC.any; noneD.any; neither23.—Who lives together with your grandmother?—. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody24.—Which of the two subjects do you prefer, P.E. or music?—. They are really interesting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All25.—Whose book is this?—Kate's name is on it. It must belong to .A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself26.He got up to get some hot water but found there was left in the bottle.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little27.—Doctor, what's wrong with me?—serious. You have just got a cold.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything28.—Ms. Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.—Don't worry. I'll give you days.A.two anotherB.two moreC.more twoD.two many29.—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?—Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one30.You have just read the newspaper. Did you find in it?A.interesting anythingB.anything interestingC.interesting somethingD.everything interesting31.[2018·上海] Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet, and is noisy.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others32.[2018·安顺改编] —Mr.Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?—Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A.itB.thatC.thisD.those33. [2018·资阳] My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by .A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself34. [2018·恩施改编] —Tom, please come here.I have to tell you.—OK.I'm coming.A.anything importantB.important somethingC.something importantD.important anything35. [2018·广东] Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A.it'sB.itsC.one'sD.one参考答案【综合能力提升】16.A 考查不定代词辨析。

2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二一语法填空A 篇【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ___41___ taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can ___42___ (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is ___43___ you need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you’re an gry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you’re more likely to be motivated to do something ___44___ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you’re ___45___ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ___46___ (decide) that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out ___47___ (please) and avoid things you don’t like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ___48___ (we) in a dangerous position.___49___ we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a ___50___(relax) state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.B篇【安徽省安庆市2018届高三二模考试英语试题】China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至), especiallythose___41___live in the north.When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In thisperiod,___42___eaten in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one's body.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province,___43___(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2, 500 years ago, the King ofWu___44___(feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try___45___(variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the kings wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival___46___(official).In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumplingball____47____(produce)with sticky rice flour (粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the "Ghost Festival". On that day, it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it "brain", which they usually share with their___48___(relative)People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes___49___their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After___50___(hold)the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.C篇【安徽省安庆市第一中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试】My time in China was a(an) ___41___ (forget) experience. Every day was a new adventure.I made life-long friends and had many ___42___ (last) memories. My study abroad program organized trips for us to learn about each city and to visit cultural ___43___ (sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City and the Bir d’s Nest Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of ___44___ (stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I ___45___ (study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture courses.___46___ I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class, I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity ___47___ (speak) Mandarin every day really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes ___48___ I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class ___49___ (enjoyable’) exciting.I believe that the key ___50___ studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Goingto China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude.二短文改错A篇【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】Lending a hand to people make me happy. One day, I saw Sally, my assistant, cried. I asked her about my problem and she said that her mom was sick. She didn’t have enough money to have her mother fully examining, so I decided to give her one of my diamond ring. It didn’t cost as many as the others, but I knew that it would be in great help if she sold it. I recommended an online shop that I often bought jewelry. Sally sold it and used the money to let her mother to be hospitalized. It is great feeling that you can help other people.B篇【安徽省安庆市2018届高三二模考试英语试题】Good morning, everyone. I'd like to share my ideas about books in the future to you.I think the books will be quite different from that they are now. First of all, they will look like the pads today, but their sizes will be changeable, too. Secondly, their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change, which will be good for eye what's more, they will be very much more practical. For example, if you met a question when reading, you can immediate get an answer by “talking” with the book. In word, I think bo oks in the future will be more useful and interested.That's all. Thank you!C篇【安徽省安庆市第一中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试】Many students in my school feel annoying that they are under great pressure. It has become a common problem in most high school in China. As it is known to all, China has large population. Almost 10 million students graduate from high school every year, expected to be admitted by universities or college. Instead, the competition among the students is fierce. We had to stand out and prove to be better than others, who means we have to work really hard. Of course, some students can’t bear the pressure but drop behind while others face the challenge bravely.【解析】2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二一语法填空A 篇【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ___41___ taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can ___42___ (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is ___43___ you need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you’re an gry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you’re more likely to be motivated to do something ___44___ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you’re ___45___ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ___46___ (decide) that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out ___47___ (please) and avoid things you don’t like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ___48___ (we) in a dangerous position.___49___ we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a ___50___(relax) state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.【答案】41. on 42. actually 43. what 44. to change 45. less 46. has decided/decides 47. pleasure 48. ourselves 49. If/Once 50. relaxed 【解析】科学研究表明：挫折感有助于我们做出积极的改变，影响世界。

专题三代词1.[2019预测]—How are the writer's last two books?—I think they are better than he wrote earlier.A.itB. thoseC. oneD. ones2.[2019预测]—Mom, I need a glass of juice.—I'm in the middle of my work. Why don't you make it ?A.itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself3.[2018合肥包河区一测]—Dad, can I take a little break?—You just have . Wait until you finish this composition(作文).A. itB. thatC. oneD. this4.—Although it's just a story, would choose to believe it.—Yes, because it's the dream of all the people.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody5.[2019预测]—I heard you had dinner with Rita's family. are they like? —They are polite and friendly.A.WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose6.[2018芜湖27中二模]—Which of the two pens will you buy?—I'll buy of them, so I can give one to my sister.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. Both7.[2018上海]Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others8.[2019预测]The test was too difficult. Although these were good students,had a score above 60.A.neitherB. eitherC. noneD. each9. The Whites live happily with their three cats. of them are part of their family.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither10.[2019预测]The wise man knows he knows nothing;the fool thinks heknows .A. anyB. allC. noneD. either11.[2018马鞍山二模]The charity show lasted nearly three hours in the rain, but left the show early.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody12.[2019预测] —Where is Alice?Do you see her?—Oh, I saw she was talking with at the door.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody13.[2019预测]—Jack, do you know whose jacket this is?—Oh, it's ! I've been looking for it these days.22A. hersB. itsC. hisD. mine14.[2019预测]—When shall we meet to go skating together, Saturday or Sunday? —is OK for me. I'll be free at weekends.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. Each15.[2019预测]—Let it be the secret between us.—Sure. I promise to say about it to anyone.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything【参考答案】1—5 BDCAB 6—10 DBCBB 11—15 ACDAB3。

第三讲代词和介词一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)I ________ (my) went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better. 2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they traveled to and ________ work.3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)After school she plans to take a year off to model full­time before going to u niversity to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)On my recent visit, I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.7．(2017年北京卷·完形填空)But through all this, Hannah still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, ________ that she pays regular visits to homeless people. 8．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)Determining where we are in relation ________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.9．(2017年天津卷·完形填空)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ________ support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. 10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)She thought I had hurt ________(I)．11．(2016年北京卷·阅读理解A)Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150＋at 17, I'm anything ________ stupid.12．(2016年天津卷·单项填空)The dictionary is out ________ date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.13．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解D)He found that science amazed Times' readers and made ________ (they) want to share this positive feeling with others. 14．(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage ________ the opportunity to join sports teams.二、单句改错1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.________________________________________________________________________ 2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.________________________________________________________________________ 3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.________________________________________________________________________ 4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.________________________________________________________________________ 5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your viewand gain knowledge we cannot get from books.________________________________________________________________________ 6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Now I am leaving home to college.________________________________________________________________________ 7．(2016年北京卷·阅读理解A)I want to tell you how important you help is to my life. ________________________________________________________________________ 8．(2017年江苏卷·完形填空)The teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store­room to see if any of the instruments there appealed him.________________________________________________________________________ 9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)We offer an excellent education to our students.As return, we expect students to work hard.________________________________________________________________________ 10．(2017年江苏卷·完形填空)He swore to him to avoid music, as he hated getting to school extra early.________________________________________________________________________ 11．(2016年北京卷·阅读理解C)So scientists have come up a shocking idea.________________________________________________________________________ 12．(2017年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)That's why students do better in tests if he get a chance to sleep after learning.________________________________________________________________________ 13．(2016年四川卷·短文改错)Dad cleaned the house, and went on shopping.________________________________________________________________________ 14．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)Although Freddy was taken from we, we all took something from Freddy.________________________________________________________________________ 15．(2016年江苏卷·完形填空)I wasn't doing anything by purpose to make myself better.________________________________________________________________________三、语法填空用适当的介词或代词填空It was Sunday today and Maggie wanted to see 1.________ parents with the children.Her parents lived in the town.It would take them 2.________ least 3 hours to get there, so 3.________ set off early in the morning, hoping to arrive at the town before noon.However, on their way to the town, the car broke down.Maggie had to stop the car 4.________ the road and called the insurance agent 5.________ help.Soon the man came, but to 6.________ surprise, he found that the car had run out 7.________ gas.After filling the car 8.________ enough gas, Maggie drove faster to make up 9.________ the lost time.The result was that she was stopped 10.________ a police and got a ticket for her overspeed.What a day!第三讲代词和介词一、1.myself 2.from 3.in 4.its 5.on 6.with7．except 8.to 9.in 10.myself 11.but 12.of13．them 14.in 15.of二、1.on→of 2.all→both/去掉all 3.去掉of4．dreams后加of 5.your→our 6.to→for7．第二个you→your8.appealed后加to 9.As→In10．him→himself11.up后加with 12.he→they13．去掉on 14.第一个we→us15.by→on三、1.her 2.at 3.they 4.by 5.for 6.his 7.of 8.with 9.for 10.by。

第二部分语法专题专题三代词考点一代词的分类人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whoever, whichever, whatever关系代词/连接代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as不定代词one/some/any, each/every, none/no, many/much, few/little/a few/a little other/another, all/both, neither/either相互代词each other, one another考点二it的用法1．it指代前面所提到过的事情、事物，身份不明的人或婴儿，未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指双方都明白的事情)帕克一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去做。

2．it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。

As far as I'm concerned，it's no use arguing with him；he won't change his mind.就我个人而言，同他争论没用，他不会改变主意。

2019-2020年高考英语典型试题精粹专题三代词高考精萃1．(xx·大纲全国卷)—Who's that at the door?—________ is the milkman.2．(xx·山东卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.3．(xx·重庆卷)A smile costs ________，but gives much.4．(xx·福建卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________，knives and forks.5．(xx·浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.6．(xx·安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.7．(xx·陕西卷)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e.8．(xx·四川卷)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.9．(xx·江西卷)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—________. I'll be in all day.10．(xx·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.11．(xx·天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.12．(xx·重庆卷)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.13．(xx·安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.14．(xx·四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.15．(xx·江西卷)________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.16．(xx·陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.17．(xx·全国卷Ⅰ)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.18．(xx·全国Ⅱ卷)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.19．(xx·江苏卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.20．(xx·辽宁卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me?21．(xx·浙江卷)Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald's.22．(xx·山东卷)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.23．(xx·四川卷)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.24．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for ________；My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.25．(2011·北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________.26．(2011·上海卷)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________.27．(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.28．(2011·四川卷)There is ________ in his words. We should have a try.29．(xx·上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ________.30．(xx·陕西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.答案与解析1．It句意：——门口的那个人是谁？——是送牛奶的人。

于对区爱美学校专题练习三代词A(2019·烟台一中高三适应性考试)Experts agree that __1__ is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. __2__ rapid development of third­party mobile payment tools, __3__ some extent, is helping to promote cashless payment across the country.China is not the first country __4__ (seek) a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing the development of cashless payment methods.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no __5__ (challenge) and criticisms. Alibaba's Hema Supermarket (盒马生鲜超市), __6__ customers can shop on their mobile phones via Alipay (支付宝), __7__ (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports argue that, __8__ (consider) illegal, payments can't be made in cash there.A cashless society would not mean that cash would __9__ (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the __10__ (circulate) of cash is still very huge.文章主要介绍了越来越多的消费者正在使用无现金的支付方式，这已经成为一种日渐增长的趋势。

2021年 (高|考 )英语语法必考考点 (3 )：代词李仕才【考点解读】概述一、人称代词：人称代词有主格和宾格之分 ,主格在句中作主语、表语等成分 ,宾格在句中作动词、介词宾语、同位语等成分 ,有时也可作表语 .不仅指人 ,也可指物 ,有人称和数的变化 .【注意】在连词than和as引导的比较状语从句中常常省略从句 ,只保存人称代词 ,人称代词作主语时要用主格 ,在口语中也常用宾格；但当人称代词后有动词时就必须用主格 .如：My sister speaks English as well as me/I. (口语中常用me)My sister speaks English as well as I do. (此时只能用I)二、物主代词：1．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 ,必须与所指的名词在人称、数和性别方面保持一致 .如：The waiters offered their food to the homeless man.【注意】单数阳性名词和单数阴性名词连用作主语时 ,如果前面有every ,each修饰 ,谓语动词用单数 ,代词用his .如：Each boy and each girl wants to lend his raincoat to the soldiers.2. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 ,只能作名词或动名词的定语 .e.g. This is our classroom.Would you mind my opening the window?3. 名词性物主代词相当于 "形容词性物主代词＋名词〞 ,可单独作主语、宾语、表语 .此外 ,名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用 ,构成双重所有格 .如：This is her coat. Mine is over there.Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.三、反身代词：1. 反身代词通常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语 .如：He was left at home by himself the whole day yesterday.2. 反身代词可以作主语的同位语 ,主要起加强语气的作用 ,意为 "亲自 ,本人 ,亲身〞 .e.g. The teacher and pupils mended the road themselves.3. 反身代词可以在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语 ,表示身体或精神状态处于正常 .e.g. -You look pale. What ,s wrong with you?-I ,m not feeling myself today, not serious, though.注意(1)反身代词本身不能单独作主语 .(正) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车 .(误) Myself drove the car.(2) 在由and, or, nor连接的并列主语中 ,第二个主语可用反身代词 ,特别是myself 作主语 .e.g. Charles and myself saw it.(3) 在不强调的情况下 ,but, except, for等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词均可 .e.g. No one but myself/me is hurt.4. 反身代词的习惯搭配(1) 介词 +反身代词for oneself 为自己；亲自地to oneself 对自己；独用of oneself 自动地by oneself 单独地(2) 动词＋反身代词dress oneself 自己穿衣make oneself at home 不要客气seat oneself =be seated 就坐teach oneself 自学come to oneself 苏醒devote oneself to = be devoted to 致力于enjoy oneself 过得愉快 ,玩得快乐help oneself to 自行取用 ,请自便accustom oneself to =be accustomed to 习惯于amuse oneself 消遣 ,自娱behave oneself 表现良好apply oneself to sth. 致力于explain oneself 说明自己的意图express oneself 表达自己的思想abandon oneself to 沉迷于 ,放纵四、指示代词：1. 指上文提到的事物 ,一般用that ,有时也用this；指下文将要提到的事物 ,常用this或these .如：He said I was lying, and that was unfair. (that指代上文He said I was lying) What I want you to remember is this：Practise makes perfect. (此句中this指代下文 ,不能换为that)2. that/those可作定语从句的先行词 ,但this/these不能；其中those可指人 ,但that不能 .如：She has known that which she wanted to know.I admire those who are always helping others. (those作定语从句的先行词 ,指人)五、相互代词：相互代词是表示相互关系的代词 ,只有each other和one another两个词组 ,都表示 "互相 ,相互〞 .1. each other和one another在句中可以作动词或介词的宾语 .如：Let ,s help each other and learn from each other.They looked at one another and laughed.2. 作定语时each other和one another须用所有格 ,表示 "彼此的〞 .如：We said hello to one another ,s/each other ,s family.六、疑问代词：1. 疑问代词后接ever的用法 .(1) whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever表泛指 ,意为 "无论……〞 .如：You have our support, whatever you decide.Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.I don ,t want to see them, whoever they are.(2) 置于疑问代词后 ,用于加强语气 .如：Whatever do you mean?Whoever heard of such a thing!2. 疑问代词的单复数形式要由所代表的人或事物的单复数形式来确定 ,如果不清楚代表的人或物是复数还是单数 ,那么谓语动词多用单数形式 .who/what/which作主语时 ,谓语动词既可以用单数形式 ,也可以用复数形式 .如：What he needs most is his mother ,s love.What we need are good books.七、复合不定代词：1. 修饰不定代词的形容词应后置 .e.g. Is there anything wrong with my car?2. 复合不定代词作主语时 ,谓语动词往往用第三人称单数形式 .3. 复合不定代词构成的固定短语：anything but根本不 ,一点也不nothing but只不过do nothing but 只有 ,除……之外什么事也不做have something/nothing to do with 与……有/无关something of有点 ,有几分八、全部否认与局部否认：由some和any构成的不定代词的用法与some和any的用法根本一致 .all, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及 "every＋名词〞都表示全部肯定；no one, none, nobody, nothing, not...any以及 "no＋名词〞都表示全部否认；但当not出现在含有全部肯定的不定代词的句子中 ,不管not在它们之前还是在它们之后都表示局部否认 .此外not与总括性副词如everywhere, always, wholly, altogether 等连用时也表示局部否认 .e.g. All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem. (all表示全部肯定 ,none表示全部否认)Such a thing can ,t be found everywhere. ( "not＋everywhere〞表示局部否认)The exam is very easy, but not all of the students can pass it. ( "not＋all〞表示局部否认)九、both, either, neither, each, all, none：both表示两者都 ,具有肯定含义；either表示两者中的任何一个；neither表示两者都不；each表示两者或两者以上的每一个；all表示全部 ,指三者或三者以上的人或物 ,也可笼统地表示 "一切 ,所有〞；none表示三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否认 ,与of连用或用来答复how many / much的提问 .十、it作人称代词：在特定的环境中 ,it也可指人 ,如指婴儿、性别不详或身份不明的人 .e.g. The baby stopped crying as soon as it saw the woman.-Who is it?-It ,s me.十一、it作形式主语或形式宾语：it可以作形式主语或形式宾语而把真正的主语或宾语后置 .1. 用it作形式主语的主语从句结构：(1) It＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句：It is necessary/important/surprising/strange＋that从句 ,从句中谓语动词常用"should＋动词原形〞形式 ,且should可省略 .(2) It＋系动词＋名词＋that从句：It is a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour/a wonder/no wonder/our duty ＋that从句 .e.g. It ,s no wonder that you ,ve achieved so much success.(3) It＋不及物动词＋that从句：It seems/happened/turned out /occurs/appears＋that从句 .e.g. It happened that he was out when I called on him.(4) It＋系动词＋过去分词＋that从句：It is said /reported/ announced/ believed/ thought/ well known/ hoped/ pointed out/ found out/ suggested/ ordered/ advised/ requested/ insisted/ required/ demanded＋that从句 .e.g. It ,s said that they have succeeded in carrying out this experiment.【注意】在"It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required/demanded＋that从句〞结构中 ,从句要用虚拟语气 ,即谓语动词用 "should＋动词原形〞 ,should可省略 .e.g. It is suggested that you (should) spend more time in studying English.(5) 其他句型 ,如It doesn ,t matter.../It makes no difference...等 .e.g. It doesn ,t matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy.It makes no difference to me whether you go or not.2. it作形式宾语的情况:(1)动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有宾语补足语时 ,那么需要用it作形式宾语 ,把作为真正宾语的that从句后置 .e.g. We make it a rule that we get up at six every day.We all think it important that we should protect the environment from being polluted.(2) 有些动词接宾语从句时,需在动词和从句间加it .这些动词有：hate, appreciate,take, owe, have, like, enjoy, make等 .e.g. I take it that you will agree with us.(3) "动词＋介词＋it＋that〞结构 .常见的有see to, depend on, rely on等 .e.g. I will see to it that everything is ready on time.十二、it可用在强调句型It is/was...that...中：e.g. It was in the street that I met him yesterday.【注意】it作形式主语和it引导强调句的区别：it作形式主语代替主语从句 ,主要是为了平衡句子结构(特别是谓语较短时) ,主语从句的连接词没有变化 .it引导的强调句用来对句中某一个成分加以强调 ,其结构为 "It is/was＋被强调局部＋that...〞 .在正式英语中 ,无论强调什么局部 ,都要求用连词that ,但是在一般情况下 ,如果被强调的主语是 "人〞 ,也可用who/whom .值得注意的是 ,当被强调局部是状语时 ,只能用that ,不要误用when ,where ,how等 .be动词的时态 ,可以随着that从句时态的不同而变化 .强调句型中去掉It is/was和that后 ,句子仍然完整 ,而it作形式主语的句子那么不能 .e.g. It is I who am setting off for London next week.It was at six o ,clock that we arrived at the mountain village.It was at the hotel room that the gentleman had stayed.十三、it的特殊用法：1. 指代时间、距离、自然现象(天气)等 .e.g. It is half past two now. (指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital. (指距离)A lovely day, isn ,t it? (指天气)2. 指环境情况等 .e.g. It is very noisy at the moment.3. 用于某些习语搭配 .make it 及时赶到；成功完成catch it 受处分 ,被责骂代词在近几年 (高|考 )试题中的复现率为100% ,每年至||少测试一道题 .测试代词常用对话、填空或改错形式 ,构成特定语境 ,考查考生灵活运用代词的能力 .代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差异都是 (高|考 )的必考点 .其 (中|考 )查不定代词one ,the one ,ones与that ,those ,it的用法区别最||为常见 .考点一、考查one(s), that, those, it的用法 .● one泛指一个人或物 ,其复数形式为ones；one和the one作同位语时 ,如果与其同位的词语是特指 ,那么用the one；如果是泛指 ,那么用one .● th at指代前面提到过的名词 ,常有后置定语 ,that的复数形式是those ,that可指代单数可数名词( = the one), 也可指代不可数名词 ,或指代前面提到过的一件事 .● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事；指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人 ,也可指代时间、天气、距离等 .二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法 .● both表示 "两个人或物都〞 ,具有肯定含义； either表示 "两者中的任何一个〞；neither表示 "两者都不〞 .● all表示 "全部〞,指三者或三者以上的人或物 ,all也可笼统地表示 "一切,所有〞 ,none表示 "三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否认〞 ,在与of连用或答复how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示 "没有一个人〞 .三、考查another, the other, others, the others的用法 .● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个 ,another还可以作形容词 ,表示 "另一个的〞● th e other指的两个人或物中的另一个● others和 "other + 名词〞均泛指 "别的人或物〞● the others指 "一定范围内其余的人或物〞 ,如果被指代的名词是不可数名词 ,那么用the rest替代 .四、考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法 .● few和little可用作代词和形容词 . few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数 .few 有否认含义 , a few有肯定含义 ,little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词 .little 有否认含义 ,a little含肯定含义 .● some和any表示 "一些〞,可用作代词和形容词? some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否认句?疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示 "任何一个〞 .五、考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配 .● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法根本一致 .● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否认 .● 无论在肯定句、否认句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示 "全部,所有〞 .● 不定代词后跟else时,表示"另外的,其他的〞；形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时 ,应置于不定代词之后 .以上不定代词连写时 ,不和of连用 ,every one可和of连用 .【真题分析】一、单项选择1. (2021·浙江) In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A2. (2021·重庆) The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】考查代词 .试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行 ,但没有人知道确切的日期 .根据but表达转折可知没有人知道 ,应选B项 .3. (2021·浙江) How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答案】D4. (2021·天津) The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】考查代词 .试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于ー些大学校 .句中代词代指不可数名词 the quality ofeducation ,故用代词that .代词和one都代指可数名词单数 .应选A .5. (2021·陕西) To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either【答案】B【解析】考查代词 .试题分析：句意：为了提醒自己 ,这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚 .因为人有两只脚 ,一只是one ,另外一只是the other ,所以选B .6. (2021·福建) The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but_________contained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析 .试题分析：考查代词辨析 .该句中A. all全部；B. none没有一个；C. either两个中任何一个；D.两者都不 .根据该句意思：那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告 ,但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考 .应选D此题考查副词辨析 ,要求学生掌握大纲内每个副词的意义及用法 .二、单句填空1. (2021·全国III卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _____68_____(they) alive.【答案】them【解析】考查代词 .此处做find 的宾语 ,所以用宾格them .2. (2021·全国I卷) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____70____a try. 【答案】it3. (2021·浙江卷) Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out.【答案】who/that; it【解析】57考查关系代词 .句中包含定语从句 ,先行词是westerners指人 ,在定语从句中做主语 ,用关系代词who/that引导 ,故填who/that .58考查it用法 .句子为感慨句 ,正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语 ,it 是形式主语 .故填it .4. (2021·全国卷Ⅱ) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.【答案】it【解析】it在这里指代句子的主语the railway .5. (2021·浙江 (高|考 )) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt ________ (I) ,〞 says Pahlsson.【答案】myself【解析】由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作宾语 .6. (2021·全国卷Ⅰ) On my recent visit, I held a lively three -month -old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.【答案】its【解析】根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three -month -old twin可知要用物主代词作定语 .7. (2021·浙江 (高|考 )) In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.【答案】that【解析】句意：在许多方面 ,美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同 .that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system) .8. (2021·重庆 (高|考 ))The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.【答案】nobody【解析】句意：会议将在九月召开 ,但是没人知道具体日期 .句中的关键词为but ,表转折 ,故nobody "没有人〞符合句意 .9. (2021·四川 (高|考 )) Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none10. (2021·福建 (高|考 ))The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.【答案】neither【解析】句意：这个研究组基于调查制作了两个报告 ,但是两个都未含有有用的建议 .根据句意 ,表示 "两者都不〞 ,用neither .二、单句改错1. (2021·全国III卷) I had done myself homework but I was shy.【答案】myself→my【解析】考查代词错误 .句意：我已经完成了自己的作业 .表示 "我的〞用my不用myself ,或改为定冠词the也可以 .2. (2021·全国II卷) They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. 【答案】us→me【解析】考查代词 .句意：他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑 .偷换人称代词 ,是对 "我〞说 ,前面提到的I ,而不是we .故把us改为me .3. (2021·全国卷Ⅲ) About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school ... This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.【答案】your→my【解析】此处意为 "这张照片常常让我想起我高中时的许多快乐的记忆〞 ,故应该使用代词my .4. (2021·全国卷Ⅱ) If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.【答案】your→our5. (2021·全国卷Ⅲ) At first, I thought I knew everyth ing and could make decisions by yourself.【答案】yourself→myself【解析】根据语境可知 ,此处指 "我自己做决定〞 ,故应用myself .6. (2021·四川卷) When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. 【答案】her→his【解析】由前面的 "When he came back〞可知 ,这束花是在 "他的(his)〞手里 .7. (2021·全国卷Ⅱ) F ive minutes later, Tony saw parents.【答案】saw后加his【解析】根据语境及英语表达习惯 ,应当在parents前加上与主语Tony相一致的物主代词his .8 (2021·浙江卷) Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.【答案】them→it【解析】a beautiful park为单数 ,故应用it指代 .【对点测试】一、单项选择1. (2021·江苏扬州中学) A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both【答案】D【解析】考查代词 .句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类 ,最||好两种都吃 .A. neither 两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both 两个都 .根据语境判断是 "两者都〞 ,应选D .2. (2021·江苏无锡一中) What is the psychology behind your mindless scribbles (涂鸦)? If your flower, for example, has a large circular center, _____ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.A. whichB. asC. thisD. such【答案】C3. (2021·江苏泰州中学) Visitors took all the trouble with all well arranged by the travel agency.A. for everythingB. for somethingC. for nothingD. for anything【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词 .句意：旅行社把一切安排得很好 ,来访者把所有的麻烦都看成是免费的 .for nothing免费 ,应选C .4. (2021·江苏泰州中学 ) How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答案】D【解析】考查代词It .试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时 ,突然有个人进来 ,一声不吭地关掉电视 ,你会怎么想 ?It作形式宾语 ,指代If后面的句子 .该句涉及到了一个疑问句 ,一个条件状语从句 (if )和两个并列句(and) .这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like______.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语 ,需要一个宾格代词充当 ,所以答案选it .5. (2021·南京师大附中) If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．A. noneB. someC. manyD. nothing【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析 .句意：如果你用消极的眼光看待事物 ,你会发现到处都是错误 ,到处都是问题 .A. none没有任何东西；B. some一些；C. many许多；D. nothing无事 ,无物 .此处指没有问题的地方也有问题 ,应选A.6. (2021· 江苏常熟中学) How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut It off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答案】D7. (2021· 北京人大附中) To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词 .句意：让他快乐的是 ,汤姆很快就获得了女朋友的信任 ,然后是她父母的信任 .根据句意可知此处指代名词不可数名词trust ,用that .应选C .8. (2021· 北京精华学校) I wanted to give you some bread, but ________ was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no one【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词 .句意：我想给你一些面包 ,但是没有剩下 .neither表两者都不 ,nothing表示什么东西也没有 ,none可以指没有一个(事物) ,也可指没有一个人 .no one只能指没有一个人 ,应选C .9. (2021· 天津南开中学) Clothing made of man -made fibers has certain advantages over _____ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A. thisB. oneC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维 ,比方：棉花 ,羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处 .这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing ,用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词 ,而且后面还有后置定语 ,one是泛指前面的可数名词单数 ,the ones特指前面的可数名词复数 ,what可以引导名词性从句 , 应选C .【点睛】代词首||先要弄清它指代的是什么 ,指代的数量 ,指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词 ,泛指还是特指 ,结合句意和代词本身的用法 ,再进行辨析10. (2021·天津耀华中学 ) - - - I ,ve read another book this week.- - -Well, maybe ________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it【答案】D二、单句填空1. (2021·) Ano ther teacher told him she was giving him a good mark not only because he had earned ___49___ but because she liked his coat.【答案】it【解析】C考查代词：it代指前面的a good mark .故填it .2. (2021·江苏无锡一中) What is the psychology behind your mindless scribbles (涂鸦)? If your flower, for example, has a large circular center, _____ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.A. whichB. asC. thisD. such【答案】C【解析】考查代词 .句意：信手涂鸦背后反映了什么心理 ?例如 ,如果你画的花朵有一个大大的圆心 ,这说明你充满自信 ,社交生活愉快 .if引导条件状语从句 ,因此 "____ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life〞是主句 ,无须连词 ,which和as是连词 ,故A、B不正确；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示 "诸如此类的人或事〞 .根据语境 ,应选C .3. (2021·山西大同一中) When the children were asked to read aloud to a dog and ___50___ trainer, they were less upset.【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词 .句意：当孩子们被要求大声朗读给狗和它的训练员时 ,他们就不那么沮丧了 .此处指 "狗的训练员〞 ,故答案为its .4. (2021·河北武邑中学) It appears to us that when children play a game they imaginea situation under ___69___ (they) control.【答案】their5. (2021· 河北衡水中学)The road ___45___ (it )has already been completed, and now it ,s only a matter of connecting the grid (输电网 ),【答案】itself【解析】考查反身代词 .道路本身已经完成 .此处用itself做同位语 ,故答案为itself .6. (2021· 杭州外国语学校) She checked our work stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read ____23____.【答案】them【解析】考查代词 .此处指代上文提到的the papers ,用人称代词的复数them .故填them .7. (2021· 江西临川一中) That ,s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that ,s a fact. That ,s why I don ,t drive anywhere until ____41____ (I) is on tight.【答案】mine【解析】考查代词 .上文讲述了平安带的重要性 ,因此推断句意：这就是为什么直到我们的平安带仅仅系上我们才去某地 .mine相当于my seat belt ,是名词性物主代词 .故填mine .8. (2021·全国名校联盟) Hope these measures will protect our wetlands, and the daywill come back when ___50___ hear aquatic birds singing near our cities.【答案】we【解析】考查代词 .根据前文的Hope these measures will protect our wetlands,中的our可知后句用we ,做主语 .9. (2021·广东顺德李兆基中学) To protect ___43___ (you), it is important to learn the basic characteristic of fire. In less than 30 seconds, a small flame can get completely out of control and turn into a major fire.【答案】yourself【解析】考查代词 .句意：为了保护你自己 ,了解火的根本特征是必需的 .根据语境 ,应该使用反身代词 ,故填yourself .10. (2021·浙江杭州市模拟) During the winter, they remind____41____ ( they ),〞This won ,t last long and we will soon be out of here.〞【答案】themselves【解析】考查代词的用法 .根据句意 "他们提醒他们自己〞 ,用反身代themselves .三、单句改错1. (2021·全国名校联盟) Besides, we should respect our teachers because they are always there to help you.【答案】you→us【解析】考查代词 .根据句意：而且 ,我们应该尊重我们的老师因为他们总是时刻帮助我们 ,故将you改为us .2. (2021·湖北黄冈中学) I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to improve yourself in your university.【答案】yourself→myself3. (2021·湖南长郡中学) Suddenly the student realizes that there was anything wrong. 【答案】anything→something【解析】考查代词 .代词anything通常用于疑问句和否认句中 ,something通常用于肯定句中 .本句是一个肯定句 ,所以使用something .句意：突然这个学生意识到出了错误 .4. (2021·河北衡水中学) We place different chairs along our route and invite himto sit and took a rest.【答案】our→his【解析】代词用法错误 .根据上文可知 ,这里代词应为his ,表示 "沿着他走的路线〞 .句意：我们沿着他的路线放置不同的椅子 .故将our改为his .5. (2021· 河北衡水中学) Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted our eyes.【答案】our→my【解析】考查形容词性的物主代词 .一些咖啡馆装饰得很好 ,吸引了我的目光 .根据前面人称I ,故把our改成my .6. (2021·广东中山一中等 ) This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human ,s space exploration.【答案】myself→me7. (2021·福建厦门大同中学) In a while I felt so cold my body was trembling. I was rushed to the hospital again. That time I stayed there until I was fully recovered. 【答案】That→This【解析】考查代词 .句意：我又被送往医院 .这次我待在那里直到我完全康复 .分析句子可知 ,是近指而非远指 .故把That改为This .8. (2021·江西临川一中 ) In March, Lu and his wife transferred all the money they saved it in more than 10 bank accounts to South China Agricultural University... 【答案】去掉saved后的it【解析】考查代词 . "they saved〞是定语从句 ,先行词是money ,money在从句中作宾语 ,因此从句中的it是多余的 .故去掉saved后的it .9. (2021·广东仲元中学) What's more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands. It not only brings us pleasure but reduces waste around us.【答案】you→us【解析】考查人称代词 .句意：另外 ,它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力 .结合句意可知把you改成us .10. (2021· 辽宁六校协作体) Under his guidance, we ,ve learned what to solve problems. He is so learned a person that we all admire her.【答案】h er→him【解析】考查人称代词 .句意：他是如此的博学 ,我们都钦佩他 .结合句意可知把her改成him .四、单句翻译 (代词 )1. 我不知道怎么啦 .今天我感觉不舒服 .(oneself)【答案】I don ,t know what ,s the matter with me. I ,m not myself today.【解析】反身代词在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语 ,表示身体或精神状态处于正常 .2. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去 .(those)【答案】Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.3. 他有两个儿子 ,都不富有 .(neither)【答案】He has two sons, neither of whom is rich.【解析】用于指两者的不定代词主要有both, either, neither ,用于指三者的不定代词主要有all, any, none, every .4. 你应该做的第|一件事是订个方案 .(that)【答案】The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.【解析】领先行词有形容词最||高级||或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时 ,引导定语从句的关系代词通常用that .5. 他比班上其他学生聪明 .(others/other)【答案】He is cleverer than the others /the other students/any other student in her class.【解析】others永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词) .其用法大致相当于 "other +复数名词〞 ,同样地 the others 大致相当于 "the other＋复数名词〞 .。

专题三代词和介词一、代词[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第251页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·北京高考)We are very proud of ourselves(we) and believe we can do more for a better world. 【44040121】2．(2018·江西九江一模)We valued every chance we could to keep us(we) both on the right track.Ⅱ.单句改错(2018·四川高考)When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.her→his[再解读要点]1．人称代词人称代词有主格(I，we，they，he，she，it)和宾格(me，us，them，him，her，it)等之分。

主格在句中作主语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或同位语。

To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune.只有在不幸时才能真正了解一个人。

2．物主代词形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their)相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。

名词性物主代词(mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs)相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。

(朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。