人教版高中英语必修3：Unit 5 Canada - _The True North”

1 四组名词性从句引导词用法区别

1. what 与that的用法区别

两者均可引导主语、表语、宾语从句，区别是what可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所…的”，而that仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)：

He doesn’t know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。

What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。

I believe (that) he will come to see us. 我相信他会来看我们的。

It’s a pity (that) he didn’t finish college. 真遗憾他大学没毕业。

另外，that 可引导同位语从句，但 what 通常不用于引导同位语从句：

I had no idea that you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。

2. whether与 if的用法区别

两者的用法异同注意以下几点：

(1) 两者均可引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，常可互换：

He asked if [whether] we wanted a drink. 他问我们是否想喝一杯。

He didn’t tell me if [whether] he would come. 他没有告诉我他是否会来。 2 【注】若是引导条件状语从句，则只能用 if(意为“如果”)。

(2) 当引导一个否定的宾语从句时，通常用 if 而不用 whether：

I don’t care if it doesn’t rain. 我不在乎天是否下雨。

【注】在个别词语(如 wonder, not sure 等)后的从句否定式有时也可用 whether 引导：

I wonder if [whether] he isn’t mistaken. 我想知道他是否错了。

高中英语学习材料

（灿若寒星*制作整理）

必修3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”

课时基础测评

Warming up & Reading

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. The visitors from abroad are examined carefully when they are crossing the border（边境）.

2. She was ill yesterday and is slightly (稍微）better today.

3. Now most people like chatting (聊天)with their friends on the Internet.

4. He sold his company to become Minister （部长）of Agriculture.

5. Switzerland is famous for its watch making and beautiful scenery (风景).

6. The jail (监狱) was surrounded (包围) by high walls.

7. Vancouver is a Canadian (加拿大的) city, the most beautiful city of Canada.

8. There are seven continents (洲) in the world, of which Asia is the largest.

9. At daybreak, our ship entered Shanghai harbour (海港).

10. He measured (测量) the length of the room, which is seven metres long.

Ⅱ. 选词填空

1. The flight with 145 passengers aboard from Tokyo landed on the airport in Beijing yesterday.

人教版高一英语必修三Unit 5课文翻译

Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”—Reading—

A TRIP ON "THE TRUE NORTH"“真北方”之旅

Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit

their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the

aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the

train west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the

whole continent was exciting. 李黛予和她表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望

她们的表兄妹们。她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从

西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令

人兴奋。

Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch "The True North", the cross-Canada

train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. "You're going

to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and

thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.

必修三　

Ｕｎｉｔ　５　Ｃａｎａｄａ・“Ｔｈｅ　Ｔｒｕｅ　Ｎ０ｒｔｈ＂　

考点梳理　◇湖北省嘉鱼县第一中学孙君　

一、重点单词　

１．大臣：部长ｎ．ｍｉｎｉｓｔｅｒ　

２．大陆；洲１１，．　

３．包同：　绕　．＆ｖｉ．ｓｕｒｒｏｕｎｄ　

４．行李ｎ．ｂａｇｇａｇｅ／ｌｕｇｇａｇｅ　

５．海港ｍ　ｈａｒｂｏ（ｕ）ｒ　

６．边界；同界；边沿；与……接壤；接近ｖｔ。＆　

．＆ｎ．ｂｏｒｄｅｒ　

７．城市的；市镇的　．ｕｒｂａｎ　

８．混合ｆ物）；混合状态ｎ．ｍｉｘｔｕｒｅ　

９．证实：证明；批准ｖｔ．ｃｏｎｆｉｒｍ　

１０．距离：远方ｎ．ｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅ　

１１．传统：风俗ｎ．ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎ　

ｌ２．使印象深刻；使铭记ｖｔ．ｉｍｐｒｅｓｓ　

ｌ３．黎明；拂晓：破晓ｎ．＆ｖｉ．ｄａｗｎ　

１４．ｑｕｉｚ　测验：问答比赛　

ｌ５．ｃｈａｔ　ｖｉ．＆ｎ．聊天：闲聊　

１６．ｍｅａｓｕｌ－ｅ　ｖｉ．＆ｖｔ．＆　．测量：衡量；判定；　

措施　

１７．ａｂｏａｒｄ　ｐｒｅｐ．＆ａｄｖ．在船、飞机、火车或　

公共汽车Ｌ　

１８．ｓｌｉｇｈｔ嘶．轻微的；微小的　

１９．ａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｅｌｙ　ａｄｖ．接近：大约　

２０．ｂｒｏａｄ耐．宽阔的；广‘泛的　

２１．ｔｅｒｒｉｆｙ　ｖｔ．使恐怖：恐吓　

２２．ｓｃｅｎｅｒｙ　ｎ．景色：风景　

２３．ｅａｇｌｅ　ｎ．　

２４．ｂｏｏｔｈ　ｎ．货摊；售货亭；公用电话问　

２５．ｉｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｖｅ　．给人深刻印象的；感人的　

２６．１ｏｃａｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．位置：地方　

二、词汇拓展　

１．ｓｌｉｇｈｔ（（Ｈ　．）一ｓｌｉｇｈｔｌｙ（ａｄｖ．）　２．ｍｉｘ（ｖｔ．＆ｖｉ．）　ｍｉｘｔｕｒｅ（ｎ．）　

３．ｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅ（ｎ．）　ｄｉｓｔａｎｔ（　．）　

４．ｍｉｓｔ（／７，．）　ｍｉｓｔｙ（　．）　

５．ｇｏｖｅｒｎ　．）—　ｇｏｖｅｒｎｏｒ　）—　ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ　）　

６．ｔｅｒｒｉｆｙ　．）＿ｔｅｒｒｉｆｉｅｄ（　．）　

７．ｉｍｐｒｅｓｓ　）　ｉｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｖｅ　ａｄｊ．）—｝ｉｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ