山东省济南市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案

高一英语第1页共8页2020～2021学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测高一英语试题2021.05本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，使用2B铅笔正确填涂准考证号。2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。一、听力（共两节,20小题；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Asaleswoman.2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Seeafilm.B.Attendalecture.C.Gotothetheater.3.Whichcharacteristhewoman’sfavoriteinFriends?A.Monica.B.Phoebe.C.Joey.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hiscareer.B.Hishealth.C.Hiskid.5.Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis.B.Goonatrip.C.HelpEmilystudy.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howmuchisaticket?A.£3.B.£6.C.£12.9.Whenshouldthewomancollecttheticketsatthelatest?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。高一英语第2页共8页10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Dothelaundry.B.Cookfood.C.Sweepthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Playinginthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooks.15.Howoftendoesthemandoexercise?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.WherewillthespeakersbenextSaturdaynight?A.Inacinema.B.Inabookstore.C.Atthewoman’shouse.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhilesomeextremedietsmaysuggestotherwise,weallneedabalanceofprotein,fat,carbohydrates,fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstokeepahealthybody.Youdon’tneedtoremovecertainkindsoffoodsfromyourdiet,butratherselectthehealthiestones.ProteinProteingivesustheenergytogetupandgo—andkeepgoing—whilealsosupportingmoodandcognitivefunction(认知功能).Toomuchproteincanbeharmfultopeoplewithkidneydisease,butthelatestresearchsuggeststhatmanyofusneedmorehigh-qualityprotein,especiallyasweage.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoeatmoreanimalproducts—avarietyofplant-basedsourcesofproteineachdaycanensureyourbodygetsallthenecessaryproteinitneeds.FatNotallfatisthesame.Whilebadfatcandestroyyourdietandincreasethepossibilityofcertaindiseases,goodfatprotectsyourbrainandheart.Infact,healthyfat—suchasomega-3s—isnecessarytoyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Understandinghowtoincludemorehealthyfatinyourdietcanhelpimproveyourmoodandyourwell-beings.高一英语第3页共8页FiberEatingfoodshighindietaryfiber(grain,fruit,vegetables,nuts,andbeans)canhelpyoustayregularandlowerthepossibilityofheartdisease,strokes,anddiabetes.Itcanalsoimproveyourskinandevenhelpyoutoloseweight.Dependingonyourageandgender,expertssuggestyoueatatleast21to38gramsoffibereachday.Calcium（钙）Yourbodyusescalciumtobuildhealthybonesandteeth,keepthemstrong,sendmessagesthroughthenervoussystem,andcontroltheheart’srhythm.Notgettingenoughcalciuminyourdietcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepdifficulties.Whateveryourageorgender,it’snecessarytoincludecalcium-richfoodsinyourdiet.21.Whatcanweknowaboutproteinfromthesecondparagraph?A.Weshouldhavelessproteinwhenwegetolder.B.Weshouldhaveasmuchproteinaspossible.C.Animalproductsprovidemoreprotein.D.Proteincanimproveaperson’smood.22.Whichisonebenefitoffoodshighinfiber?A.Theyprovidemoreenergy.B.Theyaregoodforeyesight.C.Theyhelpimprovetheskin.D.Theyhelpbuildhealthyteeth.23.What’stheeffectofshortageofcalcium?A.Peoplemaybecomeoldereasily.B.Peoplemayhavetroublewithsleep.C.Peoplemayhavetheriskofkidneydisease.D.Peoplemaygainweightquicklyinashorttime.BManypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.OneAmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.Thewoman,85-year-oldJanetFein,receivedherbachelor’sdegree(学士学位)fromtheUniversityofTexasinDecember,2018.Feinhashadafulllife.Sheraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretary(秘书)untilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretirement.Shedecidedtomajorinsociology(社会学).FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Inhighschool,shejustwantedtofinishandgetajob.Aftergraduatingearly,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,includingbeingasecretaryataDallashospital.Thatisthejobsheretiredfromin2011.Shereceivedanassociatedegree(专科学位)in1995.Butshealsowantedtoearnabachelor’sdegree.Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65andoldertakefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexas.Shekeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsheneededoxygen(氧气)too.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.So,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.