江苏连云港2020年中考英语教材考点梳理名著阅读02《格列佛游记》《海底两万里》试题

《格列佛游记》一填空1.格列佛在_________遇到了可怕的风暴。

（苏门答腊）2.格列佛吃了含催眠药的食物，昏睡后被运到了首都_________城市。

答（密而登都）3.格列佛在利立普特国的生活中有几组数据与他的生活密切相关，请连线回答。

民工 60牛 1500骏马 40羊 5004.利立普特国不远处还有个小人国叫__________ 答：（不来夫斯古）5.简答格列佛为何成了利立普特国举国称颂的英雄？答：（利立普特国不远处还有个小人国，两国之间经常交战，这次由于格列佛潜入水中，用长绳和钩子把那个小人国的战船都拉回了利立普特国，利立普特国未发一兵一卒就大获全胜，所以格列佛就成了英雄。

）6.格列佛乘坐的“冒险号”船经过_______国家遭遇了海上季风风暴。

答：（印度）7.格列佛应“好望号”船长__________邀请在一次出航。

答：（威廉?罗宾逊）8.在, 去往东京的途中他们遭遇了大海盗船，船上都有哪国人？答：（英国、荷兰等）9.格列佛所到达的“飞岛”是借助_________或升或降，从一处移另一处。

答：（借助磁石）10.岛国王惩罚人的手段有几种。

答：（两种一种温柔一种严厉）11.在“飞岛”上国王陛下巡视这个国家第二大的城市是_________。

答：（林达洛因）12.离开飞岛后他到了“拉格多”在那里他到了数学学校，老师的教学方法很奇特。

请简答答：（命题和证明都用头皮一样颜色的墨水写在在一块饼干上，然后让学生空腹吞下饼干。

）13.在“拉格多”格列佛还到了__________学院。

答：〈政治教学设计>设计学院〉14.“慧骃国”每四年的春分时节要举行________大会。

答：〈全国代表大会〉15、《格列佛游记》中，格列佛第一次出游，发现小人国是用（跳绳比赛）来选拔官员的，她第四次出游来到了（慧骃国）（国名）16先后到了那几个国家（按顺序写）小人国,大人国,飞岛国,慧骃国。

17、格列佛以（随船医生）身份，得以随船出游，周游世界的。

2020中考名著《海底两万里》重点导读【作者简介】儒勒·凡尔纳，法国著名的科幻和探险小说家，被人们誉为“科学时代的预言家”和“现代科学幻想小说之父”。

他的“海洋三部曲”是《格兰特船长的儿女》《海底两万里》《神秘岛》。

【主题思想】小说讲述了一个神奇的故事：一位叫尼摩的船长驾驶自己设计制造的潜水艇诺第留斯号(“鹦鹉螺”号)，在大海中自由航行。

小说设想了潜水艇的强大功能，描绘了奇幻美妙的海底世界，体现了人类自古以来渴望上天下海、自由翱翔的梦想，也显示了作者非凡的想象力。

反对殖民压迫也是这部小说的重要主题。

主人公尼摩船长不仅是献身科学的探索者，同时也是英勇顽强、反对一切压迫和殖民主义的战士。

在他的身上，体现了作者对科学、社会正义和人类平等的不懈追求。

【章节内容梗概】上部第一章(飞逝的礁石)：1866年起，出现了一件大怪事。

海洋中发现一个庞然大物，就像飞逝的礁石，多艘航船莫名其妙的被撞裂了。

公众坚决要求把这头怪物从海洋里清除掉。

第二章(赞成与反对)：对怪物的看法主要分为两派，一派认为是一种力大无穷的怪物，另一派则认为是一艘动力强大的“海底”船只。

我(法国巴黎自然史博物馆编外教授阿龙纳斯)认为，怪物是一种力量大得惊人的“独角鲸”。

美国海军部组织了一艘名为亚伯拉罕·林肯号的快速驱逐舰，准备去清除“怪物”。

我应邀随行。

阿龙纳斯教授：知识渊博，头脑清晰。

第三章(“悉听尊便，先生！”)：我的仆人康塞尔不假思索地说：“悉听尊便，先生！”便跟我一同上了以法拉格特为舰长的驱逐舰。

驱逐舰从布鲁克林码头扬帆起锚，向大西洋全速前进。

康塞尔：忠实，生性沉稳，随和，精通分类理论，做事一丝不苟。

第四章(尼德·兰)：舰长和全体海员同仇敌忾，决心一定要捕获独角鲸。

只有加拿大人——鱼叉手尼德·兰对独角鲸的存在表示怀疑。

尼德·兰：勇敢、优秀、野性十足、比较原始，脾气暴躁。

第五章(漫无目的的航行)：舰只在太平洋上游弋。

名著阅读(二) 《格列佛游记》《海底两万里》A(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged.He was washed to the beach by sea wave.He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and felt asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers.After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man.The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury(埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.(Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels)1.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first?A.They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.2.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to(指) “”.A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers3.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.②They couldn’t understand each other.③The Emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④4.Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?A.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him.C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.BIt was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with himin the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the fores t were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea)1.What do you think the Nautilus is?A.A kind of ship under the sea.B.A kind of fish in the sea.C.A kind of plane in the sky.D.A kind of transport on land.2. didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.A.Captain NemoB.Captain Nemo’s manC.NedD.Conseil3.What’s the order of the following events?①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area.③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.A.④⑤①②③B.⑤④①②③C.③⑤④②①D.⑤④②①③4.From the passage, we can learn that .A.Ned and Nemo were close friendsB.Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting tripC.there were three people visiting the forestD.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest5.The passage is probably taken from .A.a sports magazineB.a book reviewC.a science fictionD.a travel report【参考答案】A 1—4 BCBDB1-5 ACDBC。

2024年中考语文一轮复习知识清单专题04 名著《海底两万里》典例精析一、填空题。

1.儒勒·凡尔纳，法国(国家)的科幻和探险小说家，被人们誉为“_____________”和“_____________”2.《海底两万里》是凡尔纳的“海洋三部曲”的第二部，第一部是《_________》，第三部是《_______》。

3.凡尔纳的作品形象夸张地反映了19 世纪“______”的人们征服自然、改造世界的意志和幻想，并成为西方和______现代科幻小说的先河。

4.在红海尼德·兰用角叉杀死了一头______，船长允许尼德·兰杀死它，是因为能______________5.《海底两万里》的开端就十分吸引人。

文章开篇写多个海域出现庞然大物，人们最开始认为它是__________。

后来，这个庞然大物又制造了几次______，引发舆论哗然，但人们都没有探知到真相。

6.《海底两万里》中“诺第留斯号”潜艇是______船长在大洋中的一个荒岛上秘密建造的，船身坚固，利用______发电。

7.《海底两万里》叙述了法国生物学者______在海洋深处旅行的故事。

1866 年，当时海上发现了一只被断定为______的大怪物，他接受______国海军部邀请，参加追捕。

在追捕过程中，泅到怪物的脊背上。

这怪物是一艘构造奇妙的潜水艇一“______”(“鹦鹉螺号”)。

潜水艇船长尼摩邀请他海底旅行。

他们从______出发，航行中看到许多罕见的海生动植物和水中的奇异景象，又经历了许多危险;最后，当潜水艇到达______海岸时，阿龙纳斯不告而别，把他知道的海底秘密公布于世。

8.“诺第留斯号”的海员穿着______，在一座熄灭了的______(地点)中心挖掘煤炭来制造钠。

9.在尼摩船长的图书室里，“我”看到了______著作、______著作、文学著作，可是看不到政治经济学著作。

10.阿龙纳斯教授可以乘小艇在海面兜风，他与潜艇之间靠______发电报保持联系。

海底两万里知识点整理及归纳考点海底两万里（20,000 Leagues Under the Sea）是一部经典的小说作品，由19世纪法国作家维克多·勒·米歇尔创作，以科幻小说的方式，在当时创新地用小说形式颠覆国家、国家主权、政治、阶级、技术、自然、物质等基本支柱。

一、现实与幻想结合米歇尔在《海底两万里》中将现实与虚构并置，借助军事科技虚构出一个世界，令人兴奋又紧张，既有讽刺、搞笑又有夸张，唤起人们对自由的渴望。

“冒险、革命、海洋探险的传奇故事成为当时最受欢迎的小说类型”。

米歇尔通过本书着墨，激发了人们热切渴望自由的心灵，并陶冶了人们的浪漫情怀。

二、阉割的科技世界本书向人们展示了一个科技世界，结合了19世纪科学最新发展，米歇尔着重描述了科学文明舰队中潜水艇和潜水装备的使用，是一种专为海洋探险创造的复杂和可怕的技术。

波波维尔与其朋友在这个多变的潜水世界中，利用潜水艇发掘美丽的海洋宝藏、追踪恐怖的海洋怪兽、避开海底的陷阱。

三、从小说到电影海底两万里（20,000 Leagues Under the Sea）也被改编成电影，其中描绘了危机四伏，海底世界未知、变幻莫测、威胁全球的动人而又惊险刺激的画面，体现了米歇尔想要传达的人文智慧。

鼓舞人心的友谊，惊险刺激的海洋探险之旅，惊心动魄的太空虫洞深处，令人闭目陶醉无法自拔。

四、对对自由的追求米歇尔用海底两万里为人们呈现另一种和19世纪宪政时代截然不同的世界，他把文学、科学、技术、宗教等多种理论进行了有机融合，涵盖哲学、心理学，用一个富有寓意的海洋探险描述了人类对自由的渴求。

20世纪发生的种种重大变革，无不承载着米歇尔“自由梦”的影子，尽管有失败的时候，不忘理想和追求，一定能够实现真正的梦想。

课时训练(三) Units 1—4(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letters pronounce differently from the others?A.beachB.leafC.wheatD.area2.[2019·连云港连云模拟]In a way, global warming is a challenge for man, so we must overcome it to build fine world.A.the; /B.a; theC.a; /D./; a3.My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.A.fifth; threeB.fifth; thirdC.five; threeD.five; third4.[2019·孝感]Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to the start of the film.A.catchB.getC.missD.lose5.[2020·原创]It is still unknown how AI(人工智能) the way of our life as well as the world.A.changeB.changedC.will changeD.was changing6.[2019·玉林]—Are those keys, Jack?—No, they aren't. They're Uncle .A.yours; Sam'sB.your; SamC.your; Sam'sD.yours; Sam7.[2019·无锡]Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over8.Remember off the lights when you leave the room, please.A.to turnB.turningC.turnedD.to turning9.[2019·苏州二模]Give me a chance, I'll prove it to you.A.andB.tillC.thoughD.while10.[2019·连云港]—I don't know what to say at the interview.—. Just be polite and answer honestly.A.Don't mention itB.It's a pleasureC.Don't worryD.OK, thanksⅡ.[2019·淮安调研]完形填空When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the 11 thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 12 I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty 13 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 14 like a fish.” I was much unhappier then because I'm not a fish. I didn't know 15 to think like a fish. Besides(此外), how could my thoughts 16 a fish's behaviour?As I got a little older I began to 17 what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I 18 joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and it is very sensitive(敏感的) to water 19 . That's why fish prefer shallow(浅的) water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer. What's more, water is usually 20 in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish, the more I became good at 21 and catching them.When I grew up and entered the 22 world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salesmen.” But it couldn't 23 the problems at all. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish, you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.”24 later, with great efforts, I have provided long-term services for many kinds of customers.I gradually learned that what we all need is to think more like 25 instead. It's really not easy.( )11.A.important B.bestC.onlyD.worst( )12.A.but B.untilC.soD.unless( )13.A.tired B.unhappyC.excitedD.lonely( )14.A.think B.actC.swimD.eat( )15.A.when B.whetherC.whyD.how( )16.A.offer B.developC.influenceD.manage( )17.A.understand B.thinkC.discoverD.prepare( )18.A.almost B.hardlyC.justD.even( )19.A.quality B.temperatureC.tasteD.space( )20.A.cooler B.warmerC.brighterD.darker( )21.A.finding B.keepingC.gettingD.protecting( )puter B.teachingC.sportsD.business( )e true B.work outC.put offD.push away( )24.A.Minutes B.HoursC.YearsD.Days( )25.A.customers B.bossesC.salesmenD.fishⅢ.阅读理解Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain.The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect for the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can't miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.26.The passage is mainly about the in Bath. ( )A.writersB.paintingsC.festivalsD.buildings27.According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths? ( )A.Take a bath.B.Play in the water.C.Enjoy ancient coins.D.Buy ancient Roman objects.28.Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus? ( )29.Bath is a city . ( )A.where Jane Austen once livedB.that got its name from the heated waterC.where a film festival is held all year roundD.that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 yearsⅣ.[2020·原创]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。

《格列佛游记》《格列佛游记》：奇异的想像，辛辣的讽刺。

名著导读1.作者：斯威夫特(1667—1745)，英国著名讽刺小说家和政论家。

2.时代背景是：英国社会存在各种矛盾，劳动人民处境更加恶化，统治阶级内部充满矛盾，辉格党与托利党互相攻击，争权夺利，英国和爱尔兰等殖民地的矛盾日益激化。

3.主题：《格列佛游记》以其杰出的讽刺而名垂世界文学史。

小说通过格列佛在利立浦特（小人国）、布罗卜丁奈格（大人国）、勒皮他(飞岛国)和慧骃国的奇遇，反映了十八世纪前半期英国社会的一些矛盾，揭露批判了英国统治阶级的腐败和罪恶及英国资产阶级在资本主义原始积累时期的疯狂掠夺和残酷剥削。

4.主要情节及对应寓意：（1）、描写小人国利里浦特的党派之争以鞋跟高低划分阵营，“高跟党”和“低跟党”尔虞我诈，争权夺利，实际上是挖苦英国两个争斗不休的政党。

讲述小人国利里浦特与邻国兵戎相见，是影射当时英法两国之间的连年征战。

（2）、在大人国，格列佛洋洋自得的介绍却招来质问，大人国制度古朴、民风淳朴，他们认为英国近百年来的历史充斥着“贪婪、党争、伪善、无信、残暴、愤怒、疯狂、怨恨、嫉妒、淫欲、阴险和野心”及其产生的恶果。

（3）、小说第三卷，通过对飞岛国等五国的描述，表达了对现代科技的怀疑，并严词痛斥了殖民统治。

（4）、第四卷更是以恣肆的笔调，展示了人兽颠倒的怪诞现象。

在这个乌托邦国度里，马是理性的载体，而人形动物“耶胡”则是邪恶肮脏的畜生。

格列佛和慧骃之间的对话成了对“人类”社会的无情鞭笞。

5.阅读感受：①小说充满了奇异的想像和童话色彩；②辛辣、尖锐而深刻的讽刺是小说的灵魂所在；③小说的讽刺饮包含某些对人性及人类社会的悲观见解，但在尖刻与悲观的态度背后，却隐藏着一种苦涩而热切的忧世情怀。

④小说作者借游记、借外人之眼来评议自己国家的现状。

阅读训练基础训练训练86 （填空题）1.《格列佛游记》讲述的是英国船医格列佛因海难等原因流落到国、国、国、国（先后按顺序写）等地的经历。

名著阅读一、《朝花夕拾》1.在《朝花夕拾》里《琐记》一文中，鲁迅先生在南京矿路学堂读书时，思想发生了怎样的变化？变化的原因是什么？2.请根据《从百草园到三味书屋》《琐记》《藤野先生》的内容，简要梳理一下鲁迅先生的求学之路。

3.[2020·连云港]读《朝花夕拾》，我们可以追寻鲁迅先生思想变化的轨迹。

请概括鲁迅先生在日本仙台学医时做出的人生抉择，并简述原因。

4.《朝花夕拾》中“为‘正人君子’之流所深恶痛疾的文字”有许多，你觉得他们最“深恶痛疾”的可能是书中的哪一篇？请简要说明理由。

5.阿长和衍太太是《朝花夕拾》中两个很典型的妇女形象，分别写出她们与“我”相关联的一件事情以及“我”对她们的态度。

6.[2020·南充]阅读名著选段，按要求回答问题。

一回是很早的时候了，我还很小，偶然走进她家去，她正在和她的男人看书。

我走近去，她便将书塞在我的眼前道，“你看，你知道这是什么？”我看那书上画着房屋，有两个人光着身子仿佛在打架，但又不很像。

正迟疑间，他们便大笑起来了。

这使我很不高兴，似乎受了一个极大的侮辱，不到那里去大约有十多天。

一回是我已经十多岁了，和几个孩子比赛打旋子，看谁旋得多。

她就从旁计着数，说道，“好，八十二个了!再旋一个，八十三!好，八十四!……”但正在旋着的阿祥，忽然跌倒了，阿祥的婶母也恰恰走进来。

她便接着说道，“你看，不是跌了么？不听我的话。

我叫你不要旋，不要旋……”（选自《朝花夕拾》）（1）文段中的“她”是 。

除该篇作品外，“她”还在《朝花夕拾》中的《 》（篇名）里出现过。

（2）结合两篇作品中“她”的相关事迹，概括并分析其形象特征。

二、《西游记》1.有人在评价《西游记》时说：“凡形容八戒饮食处，都俗，且重复，可厌!”你同意这一说法吗？结合原著内容，自选角度简要分析。

2.《西游记》中“大战红孩儿”时，孙悟空变作牛魔王是如何引起红孩儿的怀疑并最终被识破的？后来孙悟空又是怎样救出师父的？3.[2020·盐城]有人认为，《西游记》中师徒四人西天取经更像是一个励志故事。

《格列佛游记》名著阅读资料一、作者简介乔纳森·斯威夫特(1667—1745)是英国18世纪前期最优秀的讽刺作家和政论家。

斯威夫特以大量政论和讽刺诗等抨击地主豪绅和英国殖民主义政策，受到读者热烈欢迎。

而他的讽刺小说则影响更为深广，高尔基称他为世界“伟大文学创造者之一”。

二、作品概述《格列佛游记》是乔纳森·斯威夫特的一部杰出的游记体讽刺小说，作者以清新的文字把读者带进了一个奇异的幻境，用辛辣的讽刺手法和虚构幻想的离奇情节，深刻地剖析了当时的英国社会现实。

《格列佛游记》讲述的是英国船医格列佛因海难等原因流落到小人国、大人国、飞岛以及马国等地的经历。

全书分为利里浦特游记，布罗卜丁奈格游记，勒皮他、巴尔尼巴比、拉格奈格、格勒大锥、日本游记，慧骃国游记等四卷。

三、名著梗概小说以外科医生格列佛的四次出海航行冒险的经历为线索，一共由四部分组成。

第一卷：利立浦特(小人国)游记。

叙述格列佛在小人国的游历见闻。

这里的人，身长不满六英寸，格列佛置身其中，就像巍巍的大山一般。

但这个小朝廷里同样充斥着阴谋诡计，倾轧纷争。

穿高跟鞋的一派与穿低跟鞋的一派互相攻击，势不两立。

第二卷：布罗卜丁奈格(大人国)游记。

格列佛在利立浦特人的心目中是个庞然大物，但一到布罗卜丁奈格，他就像田间的鼬鼠一般小了。

这里的国王足有六十英尺。

格列佛被当作小玩艺装入手提箱里，带到各城镇表演展览。

后来国王召见他，他慷慨陈辞，夸耀自己的祖国的伟大、政治的贤明、法津的公正，然而这些却一一遭到国王的抨击与驳斥。

第三卷：勒皮他、巴尔尼巴比、拉格奈格、格勒大锥、日本游记。

主要描述格列佛在勒皮他(飞岛)和格勒大锥(巫人岛)的游历。

飞岛上的人长得畸型怪状，整天担忧天体会发生突变，地球会被慧星撞击得粉碎，因而惶惶不可终日。

在科学院里，设计家们正在从事研究如何从黄瓜中提取阳光取暖，把粪便还原为食物，繁殖无毛的绵羊，软化大理石等课题。

在巫人岛上，岛主精通巫术，擅长招魂，他们博览古今，发现历史真相被权贵歪曲，娼妓般的作家在哄骗人世。