2015-2016学年(下)厦门外国语学校初三选拔考试
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2015~2016学年度第一学期期末测试七 年 级 数 学本卷分值 100分,考试时间120分钟.一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,恰有一项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置.......上) 1.34-的相反数是A .43-B .43C .34-D .342.单项式225x y-的系数和次数分别是A .-2,2B .2-,3C .25-,2D .25-,33.在下面的四幅图案中,通过平移图案(1)得到的是图案4.下列各组中的两项,不是..同类项的是 A .22x y 与23x y - B .3x 与3xC .232ab c -与32c b aD .1与-18 5.若关于x 的方程710x a +-=解是1x =-,则a 的值等于A .8B .-8C .6D .-6 6.从三个不同方向看一个几何体,得到的三视图 如图所示,则这个几何体是A .圆锥B .圆柱C .棱锥D .球7.已知有理数a ,b 在数轴上表示的点如图所示,则下列式子中不正确...的是 A .ab<0 B .a -b >0 C .a +b >0 D .ab <0b 0a(1) A B C D(第6题)(第7题)8. 如图,直线a ,b 被直线c 所截,则下列说法中错误..的是 A .∠1与∠2是邻补角 B .∠1与∠3是对顶角C .∠3与∠4是内错角D .∠2与∠4是同位角 9. 如图,点D 在直线AE 上,量得∠CDE=∠A=∠C ,有以下三个结论:①AB ∥CD ;②AD ∥BC ;③∠B=∠CDA .则正确的结论是A .①②③B .①②C .①D .②③ 10.王力骑自行车从A 地到B 地,陈平骑自行车从B 地到A 地,两人都沿同一公路匀速前进,已知两人在上午8时同时出发,到上午10时,两人还相距36 km ,到中午12时,两人又相距36 km .求A 、B 两地间的路程.可设A 、B 两地间的路程为x km ,则下列所列方程中:①363624x x -+=;②36363622x -+=;③36362x -=⨯; ④3636x -=;其中正确的个数为A .1个B .2个C .3个D .4个二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分.不需写出解答过程,请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置.......上) 11.用科学记数法表示9600000为 ▲ .12.点A 、B 在同一条数轴上,其中点A 表示的数为-1,若点B 与点A 之间距离为3,则点B 表示的数为 ▲ . 13.已知2a b -的值是2015,则124a b -+的值等于 ▲ .14.若23(2)0x y -++=,则16xy = ▲ .15.飞机的无风航速为a 千米/小时,风速为20千米/小时.则飞机逆风飞行4小时的行程是 ▲ 千米.16.某服装店以每件180元的价格卖出两件衣服,其中一件 盈利25%,另一件亏损25%,若盈利记为正,亏损记为负,则该店卖这两件衣服总的盈亏金额是 ▲ 元.17.如图,把小河里的水引到田地A 处就作AB ⊥l ,垂足 为B ,沿AB 挖水沟,这条水沟最短的理由是 ▲ . 18. 如图,将三角板与两组对边分别平行的直尺贴在一起, 使三角板的顶点C (AC ⊥BC )落在直尺的一边上,若∠1=24°,则∠2等于 ▲ 度. 19.如图,平面内有公共端点的6条射线OA 、OB 、OC 、 OD 、OE 、OF ,从射线OA 开始按逆时针方向依次在 射线上写上数字1、2、3、4、5、6、7…,则数字 “2016”应在射线 ▲ 上.20.已知线段AB =12㎝,若M 是AB 的三等分点,N 是AM 的中点,则线段BN 的长度为 ▲ ㎝.三、解答题(本大题共8小题,共60分.请在答题卡指定区域.......内作答,解答时应写出文ac1 234 A B C DE(第8题) (第9题)(第17题)(第18题)(第19题)字说明、证明过程或演算步骤) 21.(每小题4分,共16分)计算:(1) (20)(3)(5)(7)-++---+;(2) 111()(12)462+-⨯-;(3) 322(2)(3)(4)2(3)(2)⎡⎤-+-⨯-+--÷-⎣⎦;(4) 471127326631440-+⨯-⨯÷.22.(每小题3分,共6分)(1)如图,点D 是线段AB 的中点,C 是线段AD 的中点,若AB =4㎝,求线段CD的长度.(2)如图,货船A 在灯塔O 的北偏东53°35′的方向上,客船B 在灯塔O 的南偏东28°12′的方向上.求∠AOB 的度数.23.(每小题4分,共8分)先化简,再求值:(1)求22113333a abc c a c +--+的值,其中1,2,36abc =-==-;(2)求2211312()()2323x x y x y --+-+的值,其中22,3x y =-=.24.(每小题4分,共8分)解方程: (1)72(33)20x x +-=; (2)121224x x+--=+.25.(本小题6分)如图,AD ∥BC ,∠1=60°,∠B =∠C ,DF 为∠ADC 的平分线. (1)求∠ADC 的度数;(2)试说明DF ∥AB . 解:(1)根据题意完成填空(括号内填写理由): ∵AD ∥BC (已知)∴∠B =∠1( ) 又∵∠B =∠C (已知) ∴ =∠1=60°C D (第22题(2)) A O B 西 东 北南 (第22题(1))又∵AD ∥BC (已知)∴∠ADC +∠C =180°( ) ∴∠ADC = .(2)请你完成第2题的解答过程:26.(本小题4分)列方程解应用题:某车间有22名工人,每人每天可以生产1200个螺钉或2000个螺母.1个螺钉需要配2个螺母,为使每天生产的螺钉和螺母刚好配套,应安排生产螺钉和螺母的工人各多少名? 27.(本小题6分)如图:已知AB ∥CD ,∠ABE 与∠CDE 两个角的角平分线相交于点F . (1)如图1,若∠E =78°,则∠BFD = °;(2)如图2,若∠ABM =14∠ABF ,∠CDM =14∠CDF ,则∠M 和∠E 之间的数量关系为 ;(3)如图2,∠ABM =1n ∠MBF ,∠CDM =1n∠MDF ,设∠M =m °,直接用含有n ,m 的代数式表示出∠E = °.28.(本小题6分)如图,在∠AOB 的内部作射线OC ,使∠AOC 与∠AOB 互补.将射线OA ,OC 同时绕点O 分别以每秒12°,每秒8°的速度按逆时针方向旋转,旋转后的射线OA ,OC 分别记为OM ,ON ,设旋转时间为t 秒.已知t <30,∠AOB =114°. (1)求∠AOC 的度数;(2)在旋转的过程中,当射线OM ,ON 重合时,求 t 的值; (3)在旋转的过程中,当∠COM 与∠BON 互余时,求 t 的值.BE DFACBE DFA CM 图1图2CMNB(第27题)。
福建省厦门市厦门外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考物理试题一、单选题1.谚语是劳动人民智慧的结晶,关于谚语下列分析正确的是()A.“瑞雪兆丰年”,如图甲,雪的形成是凝固现象,需要吸热B.“云雾山脚,淋湿担脚”,如图乙,雾的形成是汽化现象,需要放热C.“草上露水凝,天气一定晴”,如图丙,露的形成是液化现象,需要放热D.“棉是秋后草,就怕霜来早”,如图丁,霜的形成是凝华现象,需要吸热2.将0℃的冰水混合物装入一个水杯,再将水杯拿到-20℃的室外,过了一段时间后发现杯中的冰多了一些(杯中仍有水),那么此时杯中冰水混合物的温度()A.略高于0℃B.略低于0℃C.仍然是0℃D.以上都有可能3.镓是一种稀有的蓝白色金属。
将一小块金属镓放到手心后,它很快就会变成一颗晶莹的液滴,在手心滚来滚去。
其原因是()A.金属镓的沸点低于37℃B.金属镓在手中发生了熔化C.金属镓的这一变化需要释放热量D.固态金属镓的温度高于手的温度4.如图所示为济南和青岛两市2022年全年平均气温的变化。
由图可知:济南全年的平均气温和青岛相差不大,但济南的平均高温要明显高于青岛,而平均低温要比青岛低。
从物理学的角度看,这主要是因为()A.海水的密度比砂石的密度大B.海水的内能比砂石的内能大C.海水的比热容比砂石的比热容大D.海水的温度比砂石的温度高5.炒花生是大众喜欢的一种零食,加工时把花生放在沙子中翻炒,很快就能将花生炒熟,主要是利用了沙子的()A.热值大B.比热容小C.热量多D.密度大6.喜欢思考的小明用塑料矿泉水瓶子进行了如下游戏探究:瓶中留有少量水,盖上瓶盖(如图甲);扭转瓶子(如图乙);轻轻扰动瓶盖,瓶盖被瓶内的气体冲出,同时瓶内出现白雾(如图丙)。
图乙和图丙所示的过程,分别与四冲程内燃机连续的两个冲程相似,这两个冲程是()A.吸气冲程和压缩冲程B.压缩冲程和做功冲程C.做功冲程和排气冲程D.压缩冲程和排气冲程7.以下描述中“变多”、“变少”的过程,吸热的是()A.℃℃B.℃℃C.℃℃D.℃℃8.在快递运输水果、海鲜等易变质产品时,在没有冷源的情况下,为起保鲜作用,经常用水制成冷藏保鲜冰袋使用。
2016年厦门市中考英语试卷解析(二)基础知识与运用(每小题1.5分,共30分)V. 选择填空:从A、B、C中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
17. -The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?-It’s easy, just follow the_____.A.discussionsB. instructionsC. resolutions18. -What a great thing to have a robot at home!-Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost_____.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing19. -Have you seen the movie Zootopia?-Yes, I’ve seen it twice. Of all the movies I’ve ever seen, it’s the ______one.A.interestingB. more interestingC. most interesting20.-I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.-I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _____we drive less.A.ifB. soC. though21.-These shoes look cool. _____are they?-They are on sale, only $69.A.How muchB. How longC. How many22.-Tom, let’s hang out after school.-Sorry. I have ____Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. promised23. -It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It _____a lot.-Yes, it’ s more and more beautiful.A.was changingB. has changedC. will change24. -These days, teenagers often have to do what they _____to.-It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.A. tellB. are tellingC. are told25. -I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _____worked out fine.-Glad I could help.A. came up withB.ran out ofC. looked up to26. -I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestions?-Journey to the West. It’s a book ____is about Monkey King.A.whatB. whoC. that27.-Does anybody want to share ______on Father’s Day?-I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.A.what you didB. where you wentC. when you stopped28. -Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? It opened this June.-______. I’m sure I’ll have a great time there.A.I’m afraid notB. It doesn’t matterC. That sounds like fun【答案解析】17. B 考查名词词义辨析。
2015-2016年高二化学下学期期中试题(有答案)201-2016学年度下学期半期校联考高二化学试题考试时间:100分钟总分:100分出题人:付银燕审题人:幸孙剑可能用到的原子量:H—1,—16,I—3,—12,a—40,u—64第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分)一、选择题:(共20题,每小题2分,共40分,每题只有一个答案符合题意。
)1、据报道,199年我国科研人员在兰州首次合成了镤元素的一种同位素镤-239,其原子核内有148个中子。
现有A元素的一种同位素,比镤—239的原子核内少4个质子和100个中子,则A元素在周期表中的位置是:()A.第3周期第ⅠA族B.第4周期第ⅠA族.第周期第ⅠA族D.第3周期第ⅡA族2、下列化学用语的书写正确的是:()A.基态g离子的核外电子排布图:B.过氧化氢的电子式:.As原子的简化电子排布式:[Ar]4s24p3D.羟基的电子式:3、下列各组元素都属于p区的是:()A.原子序数为1,6,7的元素B.,S,P.Fe,u,l D.Na,Li,g4、下列大小比较不正确的是:()A.熔沸点:Si2>Nal>S>2 B.酸性:HN2<HN3;H3P4<H2S4.还原性:H2S>HI>HBr>Hl D.键长:—H<N—H<—H 、现有四种元素的基态原子的电子排布式如下:①[Ne]3s23p4;②1s22s22p63s23p3;③1s22s22p。
则下列有关比较中正确的是:()A.最高正化合价:③>②>①B.单质氧化性:③>①>②.电负性:③>②>①D.原子半径:③>②>①6、下列对分子及其性质的解释中,不正确的是:()A.碘易溶于四氯化碳,甲烷难溶于水都可用相似相溶原理解释B.乳酸[H3H(H)H]中存在一个手性碳原子.许多过渡金属离子对多种配体具有很强的结合力,因而,只有过渡金属才能形成配合物D.已知酸性:H3P4>Hl,是因为H3P4分子中有1个非羟基氧原子而Hl为07、下面有关晶体的叙述中,不正确的是:()A.金刚石为空间网状结构,由共价键形成的碳原子环上,最小的环上有6个碳原子B.氯化钠晶体中,每个Na+周围距离相等的Na+共有6个.氯化铯晶体中,每个s+周围紧邻8个l-D.干冰晶体中,每个2分子周围紧邻12个2分子8、向盛有硫酸铜水溶液的试管里加入氨水,首先形成难溶物,继续添加氨水,难溶物溶解得到深蓝色的透明溶液。
济南市历下区2015-2016学年第一学期初三语文期末考试语文试题详解XXX2015-2016学年度第一学期初三年级期末考试语文试题详解一.选择题(共15分)1.下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一项是()(3分)....A.荣膺(yīng)立(chù)龌龊( chuò)奄奄一息(yǎn)..伫...B.收讫(qì)倒坍(tān)跌宕(dàng)袅袅烟云(niǎo)....C.枭鸟(xiāo)悲恸(tòng)氤氲(yūn)自怨自艾(ài)....D.攫取(jué)游弋(yè)逞强(chěng)一曝十寒(pù)....答案:B解析:本题考查的是字音的辨析。
其中,A、伫(zhù)立,C、自怨自艾(yì),D、游弋(yì)。
2.下列词语中书写全部正确的一项是( )(3分)....A.慰藉瞰望金箍棒纷至沓来十恶不赦B.缭草疲惫XXX引颈受戳C.驳船簇新水龙头一泻千里不可思异D.XXX怦然心动独辟溪径谜底:A解析:B、潦草、引颈受戮,C、不可思议,D、独辟蹊径。
3.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(3分)....A.在节能环保型社会里,使人们的低碳意识正在逐步增长。
B.据刚刚最新收到的音讯,我国男子乒乓球队再次获得世乒赛团体冠军。
C.11月16日,2010年度章丘大葱方针代价保险试点工作正式启动。
D.为防止不再发生类似的伤害事故,政府部门采取了很多安全措施。
谜底:C解析:A、句子“通过……,使……”的结构,导致主语残缺;B、“刚刚”与“最新”语意重复。
D、“防止不再发生”误用双重否定。
4下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是( )(3分)...A.颠末一番努力,我们终于登峰造极,在山顶欣赏了美丽的风景。
....B.漫天大雪封住了他们的眼睛,他们每走一步都忧心忡忡,因为一旦偏离了方向,....无异于直接走向绝路。
2016年福建省厦门市中考真题一、选择题(本大题10小题,每小题4分,共40分)1.(4分)1°等于()A.10′B.12′C.60′D.100′2.(4分)方程x2﹣2x=0的根是()A.x1=x2=0 B.x1=x2=2 C.x1=0,x2=2 D.x1=0,x2=﹣23.(4分)如图,点E,F在线段BC上,△ABF与△DCE全等,点A与点D,点B与点C 是对应顶点,AF与DE交于点M,则∠DCE=()A.∠B B.∠A C.∠EMF D.∠AFB4.(4分)不等式组的解集是()A.﹣5≤x<3 B.﹣5<x≤3C.x≥﹣5 D.x<35.(4分)如图,DE是△ABC的中位线,过点C作CF∥BD交DE的延长线于点F,则下列结论正确的是()A.EF=CF B.EF=DE C.CF<BD D.EF>DE6.(4分)已知甲、乙两个函数图象上部分点的横坐标x与对应的纵坐标y分别如表所示,两个函数图象仅有一个交点,则交点的纵坐标y是()甲x 1 2 3 4y 0 1 2 3乙x ﹣2 2 4 6y 0 2 3 4A.0 B.1 C.2 D.37.(4分)已知△ABC的周长是l,BC=l﹣2AB,则下列直线一定为△ABC的对称轴的是()A.△ABC的边AB的垂直平分线B.∠ACB的平分线所在的直线C.△ABC的边BC上的中线所在的直线D.△ABC的边AC上的高所在的直线8.(4分)已知压强的计算公式是P=,我们知道,刀具在使用一段时间后,就好变钝,如果刀刃磨薄,刀具就会变得锋利.下列说法中,能正确解释刀具变得锋利这一现象的是()A.当受力面积一定时,压强随压力的增大而增大B.当受力面积一定时,压强随压力的增大而减小C.当压力一定时,压强随受力面积的减小而减小D.当压力一定时,压强随受力面积的减小而增大9.(4分)动物学家通过大量的调查估计,某种动物活到20岁的概率为0.8,活到25岁的概率为0.6,则现年20岁的这种动物活到25岁的概率是()A.0.8 B.0.75 C.0.6 D.0.4810.(4分)设681×2019﹣681×2018=a,2015×2016﹣2013×2018=b,,则a,b,c的大小关系是()A.b<c<a B.a<c<b C.b<a<c D.c<b<a二、填空题(本大题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分)11.(4分)不透明的袋子里装有2个白球,1个红球,这些球除颜色外无其他差别,从袋子中随机摸出1个球,则摸出白球的概率是.12.(4分)化简:=.13.(4分)如图,在△ABC中,DE∥BC,且AD=2,DB=3,则=.14.(4分)公元3世纪,我国古代数学家刘徽就能利用近似公式得到的近似值.他的算法是:先将看出:由近似公式得到;再将看成,由近似值公式得到;…依此算法,所得的近似值会越来越精确.当取得近似值时,近似公式中的a是,r是.15.(4分)已知点P(m,n)在抛物线y=ax2﹣x﹣a上,当m≥﹣1时,总有n≤1成立,则a的取值范围是.16.(4分)如图,在矩形ABCD中,AD=3,以顶点D为圆心,1为半径作⊙D,过边BC 上的一点P作射线PQ与⊙D相切于点Q,且交边AD于点M,连接AP,若AP+PQ=2,∠APB=∠QPC,则∠QPC的大小约为度分.(参考数据:sin 11°32′=,tan 36°52′=)三、解答题(共86分)17.(7分)计算:.18.(7分)解方程组.19.(7分)某公司内设四个部门,2015年各部门人数及相应的每人所创年利润如表所示,求该公司2015年平均每人所创年利润.部门人数每人所创年利润/万元A 1 36B 6 27C 8 16D 11 2020.(7分)如图,AE与CD交于点O,∠A=50°,OC=OE,∠C=25°,求证:AB∥CD.21.(7分)已知一次函数y=kx+2,当x=﹣1时,y=1,求此函数的解析式,并在平面直角坐标系中画出此函数图象.22.(7分)如图,在△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,AB=5,BC=4,将△ABC绕点C顺时针旋转90°,若点A,B的对应点分别是点D,E,画出旋转后的三角形,并求点A与点D之间的距离.(不要求尺规作图)23.(7分)如图,在四边形ABCD中,∠BCD是钝角,AB=AD,BD平分∠ABC,若CD=3,BD=,sin∠DBC=,求对角线AC的长.24.(7分)如图,是药品研究所所测得的某种新药在成人用药后,血液中的药物浓度y(微克/毫升)用药后的时间x(小时)变化的图象(图象由线段OA与部分双曲线AB组成).并测得当y=a时,该药物才具有疗效.若成人用药4小时,药物开始产生疗效,且用药后9小时,药物仍具有疗效,则成人用药后,血液中药物需要多长时间达到最大浓度?25.(7分)如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,已知点A(1,m+1),B(a,m+1),C(3,m+3),D(1,m+a),m>0,1<a<3,点P(n﹣m,n)是四边形ABCD内的一点,且△P AD 与△PBC的面积相等,求n﹣m的值.26.(11分)已知AB是⊙O的直径,点C在⊙O上,点D在半径OA上(不与点O,A重合).(1)如图1,若∠COA=60°,∠CDO=70°,求∠ACD的度数.(2)如图2,点E在线段OD上(不与O,D重合),CD、CE的延长线分别交⊙O于点F、G,连接BF,BG,点P是CO的延长线与BF的交点,若CD=1,BG=2,∠OCD=∠OBG,∠CFP=∠CPF,求CG的长.27.(12分)已知抛物线y=﹣x2+bx+c与直线y=﹣4x+m相交于第一象限不同的两点,A(5,n),B(e,f)(1)若点B的坐标为(3,9),求此抛物线的解析式;(2)将此抛物线平移,设平移后的抛物线为y=﹣x2+px+q,过点A与点(1,2),且m﹣q=25,在平移过程中,若抛物线y=﹣x2+bx+c向下平移了S(S>0)个单位长度,求S的取值范围.——★参*考*答*案★——一、选择题(本大题10小题,每小题4分,共40分)1.C『解析』1°等于60′.故选C.2.C『解析』x2﹣2x=0x(x﹣2)=0,解得:x1=0,x2=2.故选C.3.A『解析』∵△ABF与△DCE全等,点A与点D,点B与点C是对应顶点,∴∠DCE=∠B,故选A.4.A『解析』,由①得,x<3,由②得,x≥﹣5,故不等式组的解集为:﹣5≤x<3.故选A.5.B『解析』∵DE是△ABC的中位线,∴E为AC中点,∴AE=EC,∵CF∥BD,∴∠ADE=∠F,在△ADE和△CFE中,∵,∴△ADE≌△CFE(AAS),∴DE=FE.故选B.6.D『解析』由表格中数据可得:甲、乙有公共点(4,3),则交点的纵坐标y是:3.故选D.7.C『解析』∵l=AB+BC+AC,∴BC=l﹣2AB=AB+BC+AC﹣2AB,∴AB=AC,∴△ABC中BC边中线所在的直线是△ABC的对称轴,故选C.8.D『解析』因为菜刀用过一段时间后,刀刃比原来要钝一些,切菜时就感到费力,磨一磨,根据压强公式P=,是在压力一定时,减小了受力面积,来增大压强,所以切菜时,用同样大小的力,更容易把菜切断,切菜时不至于那么费力.故选D.9.B『解析』设共有这种动物x只,则活到20岁的只数为0.8x,活到25岁的只数为0.6x,故现年20岁到这种动物活到25岁的概率为=0.75.故选B.10.A『解析』∵a=681×2019﹣681×2018=681×(2019﹣2018)=681×1=681,b=2015×2016﹣2013×2018=2015×2016﹣(2015﹣2)×(2016+2)=2015×2016﹣2015×2016﹣2×2015+2×2016+2×2=﹣4030+4032+4=6,c=====<681,∴b<c<a.故选A.二、填空题(本大题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分)11.『解析』∵不透明的袋子里装有2个白球,1个红球,∴球的总数=2+1=3,∴从袋子中随机摸出1个球,则摸出白球的概率=.故答案为:.12.1『解析』===1.故答案为1.13.『解析』∵DE∥BC,∴△ADE∽△ABC,∴,∵AD=2,DB=3,∴AB=AD+DB=5,∴=;故答案为.14.或﹣或『解析』由近似值公式得到,∴a+=,整理得204a2﹣577a+408=0,解得a1=,a2=,当a=时,r=2﹣a2=﹣;当a=时,r=2﹣a2=.故答案为a=,r=﹣或a=,r=.15.﹣≤a<0『解析』根据已知条件,画出函数图象,如图所示.由已知得:,解得:﹣≤a<0.故答案为﹣≤a<016.6440『解析』如图,延长MP和AB交于点N,连接DN、DQ,∵射线PQ与⊙D相切于点Q,∴DQ⊥NQ,DQ=1,∵∠APB=∠QPC,∠QPC=∠BPN,∴∠APB=∠BPN,∵BP⊥AN,∴AP=PN,∴NQ=AP+PQ=2,由勾股定理得:DN==5,AN==4,在Rt△AND中,tan∠AND==,∵tan36°52′=,∴∠AND=36°52′,在Rt△NQD中,sin∠DNQ==,∵sin11°32′=,∴∠DNQ=11°32′,∴∠BNP=36°52′﹣11°32′=25°20′,∴∠QPC=∠BPN=90°﹣25°20′=64°40′.故答案为64,40.三、解答题(共86分)17.解:原式=10+8×﹣2×5=10+2﹣10=2.18.解:,②﹣①得3x=﹣9,解得x=﹣3,把x=﹣3代入x+y=1中,求出y=4,即方程组的解为.19.解:该公司2015年平均每人所创年利润为:=21,答:该公司2015年平均每人所创年利润为21万元.20.证明:∵OC=OE,∴∠E=∠C=25°,∴∠DOE=∠C+∠E=50°,∵∠A=50°,∴∠A=∠DOE,∴AB∥CD.21.解:(1)将x=﹣1,y=1代入一次函数解析式:y=kx+2,可得1=﹣k+2,解得k=1∴一次函数的解析式为:y=x+2;(2)当x=0时,y=2;当y=0时,x=﹣2,所以函数图象经过(0,2);(﹣2,0),此函数图象如图所示,,22.解:如图,∵在△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,AB=5,BC=4,∴AC==3,∵将△ABC绕点C顺时针旋转90°,点A,B的对应点分别是点D,E,∴AC=CD=3,∠ACD=90°,∴AD==3.23.解:过D作DE⊥BC交BC的延长线于E,则∠E=90°,∵sin∠DBC=,BD=,∴DE=2,∵CD=3,∴CE=1,BE=4,∴BC=3,∴BC=CD,∴∠CBD=∠CDB,∵BD平分∠ABC,∴∠ABD=∠DBC,∴∠ABD=∠CDB,∴AB∥CD,同理AD∥BC,∴四边形ABCD是菱形,连接AC交BD于O,则AC⊥BD,AO=CO,BO=DO=,∴OC==,∴AC=2.24.解:设直线OA的解析式为y=kx,把(4,a)代入,得a=4k,解得k=,即直线OA的解析式为y=x.根据题意,(9,a)在反比例函数的图象上,则反比例函数的解析式为y=.当x=时,解得x=±6(负值舍去),故成人用药后,血液中药物则至少需要6小时达到最大浓度.25.解:延长AB到点E,作CE丄AE于点E,延长AD到点F,作CF丄AF于点F,如图所示.∵A(1,m+1),B(a,m+1),C(3,m+3),D(1,m+a),∴AB∥x轴,AD∥y轴,AD=AB,AE=AF=2,∴四边形AECF为正方形.当点P为线段AC的中点时,有△PDA与△PBA面积相等,△PBA与△PBC相等,∵△P AD与△PBC的面积相等,∴点P为线段AC的中点,∴n﹣m=(x A+x C)=2.26.解:(1)∵OA=OC,∠COA=60°,∴△ACO为等边三角形,∴∠CAD=60°,又∵∠CDO=70°,∴∠ACD=∠CDO﹣∠CAD=10°.(2)连接AG,延长CP交BG于点Q,交⊙O于点H,令CG交BF于点R,如图所示.在△COD和△BOQ中,,∴△COD≌△BOQ(ASA),∴BQ=CD=1,∠CDO=∠BQO.∵BG=2,∴OQ⊥BG,∴∠CQG=90°.∵∠CGQ+∠GCQ+∠CQG=180°,∠RCP+∠CPR+∠CRP=180°,∠CGQ=∠CFP=∠CPF,∴∠CRP=∠CQG=90°,∵∠CFP=∠CPF,∴∠FCG=∠HCG,∴=.∵∠OCD=∠OBG,∠FCG=∠FBG,∴∠ABF=∠GCH,∴=.∵∠CDO=∠BQO=90°,∴,∴点G为中点,∴△AGB、△OQB为等腰直角三角形.∵BQ=1,∴OQ=BQ=1,OB=BQ=.在Rt△CGQ中,GQ=1,CQ=CO+OQ=+1,∴CG==.27.解:(1)∵直线y=﹣4x+m过点B(3,9),∴9=﹣4×3+m,解得:m=21,∴直线的解析式为y=﹣4x+21,∵点A(5,n)在直线y=﹣4x+21上,∴n=﹣4×5+21=1,∴点A(5,1),将点A(5,1)、B(3,9)代入y=﹣x2+bx+c中,得:,解得:,∴此抛物线的解析式为y=﹣x2+4x+6;(2)由抛物线y=﹣x2+px+q与直线y=﹣4x+m相交于A(5,n)点,得:﹣25+5p+q=n①,﹣20+m=n②,y=﹣x2+px+q过(1,2)得:﹣1+p+q=2③,则有解得:∴平移后的抛物线为y=﹣x2+6x﹣3=﹣(x﹣3)2+6,顶点为(3,6),一次函数的解析式为:y=﹣4x+22,A(5,2),∵当抛物线在平移的过程中,a不变,∵抛物线与直线有两个交点,如图所示,抛物线与直线一定交于点A,所以当抛物线过点C以及抛物线在点A处与直线相切时,只有一个交点介于点A、C之间,当抛物线y=﹣x2+bx+c过A(5,2)、C(0,22)时,得c=22,b=1,此时抛物线解析式为:y=﹣x2+x+22,顶点(,);﹣6=;初中学业水平考试试题则0<S<.。
2019年厦门市外国语小语种招生考试试题盘点【考试形式】1、学生只能带准考证入场,没有纸笔演算。
2、入场后,学生每45人为一组进入教室,在规定时间内阅读材料、自行记忆,不允许做笔记;阅读结束后,学生排队进入单人面试间——单人面试间内有2名老师、1台考试播放器和录音笔。
3、现场老师与学生几乎没有交流,只是低头记录、指示进场离场。
4、听机器发问,然后口头答题;遇到算术题只能心算,无法打草稿。
5、考题共有12道,题目范围涉及数学、语文、英语材料阅读等,每道题的答题时间限制在30秒或1分钟内。
【考试试题】部分一.阅读材料三篇1.黑洞:①为什么科学家能拍到黑洞?科学家是用什么拍到黑洞的?黑洞证明了谁的什么观点是对的?②选择题2.关联词①讲关联词的材料(是……还是、或……或者、不是……就是等等问题有一个是列出七个关联词,问七个中哪三个是选择性关联词?3.茉莉花茶制作列出7句,以下符合文章的是哪三句?二.数学题1、抽屉原理2、逻辑推理3、根据图中多边形图案的依次变化,找到变化规律,选出正确的第6个图形。
一个黑色正六边形,在外面围上一圈白色六边形,再在各个白色六边形外围上黑色正六边形,以此类推,第6圈有几个白色正六边形?第n圈白色正六边形有几个?4、25名运动员按顺序排成一排,教练下令:“双数运动员出列!”剩下的运动员重新排列编号,教练又下令:“双数运动员出列!”如此下去,最后只剩下一个人,他是几号运动员?5、一张试卷有25道题,答对一题得4分,答错一题倒扣2分,不答题则不得分也不扣分,芳芳得了70分,请问她答对几道题?三.英语题1.七个英文句子,选出运用夸张手法的三句。
2、观察动词变化规律,回答给出的选项中哪个变化是对的?非英,非中(疑似法语或者德语)3、给了英文版的古诗《元日》,判断其为那首诗,描写哪个节日。
【似乎是以下英文版《元日》,描写春节】New Year’s DayWang AnshiAmid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to anend,And the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine.While the rising sun shines over each and every household,People would put up new peachwood charm for the old.《元日》王安石爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。
2015-2016学年下学期期末考试试卷八年级英语下册(时间:120分钟;满分:120分)一、听力理解第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)听下面5段对话,根据所听到内容,选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
()1.A B C()2.A B C()3.A B C()4.A B C()5.A B C第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给A,B,C 三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话,回答第6小题。
()6. How did the man get to the hotel?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.听下面的对话,回答第7小题。
()7. Who gave Jack the model train as a birthday gift?A. His cousin.B. His father.C. His uncle.听下面的对话,回答第8小题。
()8. What does Emma want her father to buy for her?A. Apiano.B. A violin.C. A guitar.听下面的对话,回答第小题。
()9. Where has Pterr visited before?A. The Great Wall.B. The birds’ nest.C. The Palace Museum..听下面的对话,回答第10小题。
()10. Where does Bill live now?A. In Paris.B. In London.C. In New York.听下面的段对话回答第11和12小题( )11.How many times has Eric been to the Great Wall?A.Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.( )12.What is in Eric’s band?A. A ticket.B. A picture.C. A book.听下面的对话回答第13至14小题。
厦门外国语学校2010-2011学年九年级分班考试V. 选择填空:从A、B、C中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
21. The Great Wall is a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. guideB. attractionC. agency22. John had his clothes made at the _____.A. tailorB. tailor’sC. tailors23. Look at that _____ boy. He is so cute.A. five-year-oldB. five years oldC. five years’ old24. The room is terrible mess, it _____ have been cleaned.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t25. The weather in China is different from _____.A. one in AmericaB. AmericaC. that in America26. The medicine is for sale everywhere. Y ou can get it at _____ drugstore.A. eachB. someC. any27. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. none28. The terrible accident happened _____ the afternoon of Mar.11, 2011.A. inB. onC. at29. Which do you think is _____ important, wealth or health?A. moreB. the mostC. much30. The flower looks beautiful, but is _____A. deadB. deadlyC. died31. The students _____ busily when Miss Brown went to get the book she _____ in the office.A. had written; leftB. were writing; had leftC. had written; had left32. —Y our phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.—It’s 69568441.A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. can’t33. —Have you _____ been to our town before.—No, it’s the first time I _____ here.A. even; have comeB. ever; have comeC. ever come34. Look at those clouds! ______.A. It’s going to rainB. It’ll rainC. It’s raining35. This is one of the longest bridges that _____ on this river.A. has been builtB. is builtC. has built36. Y ou will be late _____ you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. what37. The only thing _____ I care is the result of the experiment.A. thatB. whichC. what38. —The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot _____.A. turning it offB.to turnit offC. having turned off39. He speaks Chinese very fluently as if he _____ a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. is40. I haven’t finished my homework yet. ________.A. So has John.B. Neither has John.C. He has too.VI. 完形填空:从A、B、C中,选一个最佳答案。
2015-2016学年度七年级下册语文期末考试试卷及答案2015年XXX七年级语文下册期末考试共分四大题,共计24小题,总分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
一、词语积累与运用(27分)1、以下哪项加点词语注音全对?(2分)A、筹办(chóu)。
B、傲慢(ào)。
C、恫吓(tòng)。
D、呐喊(nà)2、以下哪项没有错别字?(2分)A、。
B、淋漓。
C、仰慕。
D、钦佩3、以下哪句没有语病?(2分)A、同学们的热心帮助使他更加坚定了追求美好人生理想的信心。
B、中国人民有信心有能力把自己的国家建设得更加美好。
C、老师的和蔼可亲的笑脸和谆谆教诲总是浮现在我面前。
D、他强壮有力地走向我们。
4、以下哪项加点词语运用有误?(2分)A、同学们在运动场上生龙活虎,来势汹汹。
B、这个人迹罕至的丛林就是鸟儿的天堂。
C、XXX同志的先进事迹已广为流传,家喻户晓。
D、XXX先生义愤填膺,拍案而起,面对特务的嚣张气焰。
5、以下哪句没有语病?(2分)A、2004年中国健儿以优异的成绩从雅典奥运会胜利凯旋归来。
B、在老师的悉心辅导下,我的数学成绩迅速提高了。
C、我不得不承认我确实是做错了。
D、本周治安状况良好,犯罪率较上周下降了一倍。
6、根据上下文连贯的要求,选择最恰当的一项填入横线中。
(2分)黄河,中华民族的母亲河。
五千多年的华夏文明史,与母亲有着血肉相连的关系。
黄河流千古,流出了什么?(漫无边际的黄土地/灿若明珠的黄河古文化/黄皮肤的群落)7、仿写:(2分)2015年的期末考试,对于我们来说是一次重要的考验。
我们需要充分利用平时的时间,积累知识,提高能力。
只有这样,我们才能在考试中取得好成绩。
Animal is the partner of human survival。
With them。
the world is so diverse and vibrant。
and they give XXX to use their lives to open up a path for the next n when the pXXX。
2016年厦门外国语学校初三(下)选拔考试英语(二)基础知识与运用(共25分)V. 选择填空:从A、B、C中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
(每小题1.5分,共15分)21. — Look! There is a poster of Bigbang on the floor. Whose is it?— It ________ be Susie‟s. She‟s really crazy about them.A. can‟tB. mustC. couldn‟t22. Lee used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. driving; to drivingC. to drive; to driving23. You can take ________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. neitherC. either24. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A. 20 years‟B. 20 year‟sC. 20-year25. ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.A. The more careful... the lessB. The more carefully... the lessC. The more carefully... the fewer26. — I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?— Of course. And remember ________ it three times at least.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to read27. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop owner ________ Who Moved My Cheese had been sold out.A. thatB. howC. if28. — Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.— Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.A. thatB. whichC. who29. — Jenny, will you still be here this afternoon?— Yeah, I think I‟ll stay ________ five. Then I‟ll leave for dinner.A. byB. untilC. since30. — Mom, I am really nervous before the big exam.— ________! You can do it well.A. Take it easyB. Best wishesC. Well doneVI. 完型填空:从A、B、C中,选择一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。
(每小题1分,共10分) There‟s a new name for the kind of tough (坚强的) women. They‟re called “nǚ hanzi”, who always do many things besides taking care of 31 . These women are around us.Suhao‟s friends all call her a tough woman 32 the 19-year-old can finish hard work that is usually given to men. For example, she can carry 10-litter water bottles to her room on the 5th floor and can 33 a broken bike. “I 34 no one else but myself.” She says.According to a recent study by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather 35 in society today. About half people said they liked tough women, but only a third said they 36 this kind of women.Women are often in a disadvantaged situation compared 37 men. In order to work well, 38 have to be independent, strong and tough.Many people believe that tough women usually grow up in this way: they are often with their fathers, who teach their 39 to be brave and tough. As a result, these women are more tolerant (忍受的) to 40 . Clearly, this kind of tough women can just work as well as men in many fields.31. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves32. A. because B. but C. when33. A. make B. sell C. repair34. A. turn on B. depend on C. think of35. A. common B. unusual C. strange36. A. believed B. disliked C. found37. A. for B. about C. with38. A. men B. women C. girls39. A. sons B. wives C. daughters40. A. stress B. happiness C. friends(三)阅读理解(每小题1.5分,共37.5分)VII. 阅读下面五篇短文,根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答41~ 65题。
ABruce and Simon were checking out the junk shops in the hope of finding something of value for their antique stall where old things were sold at the Paddo Market (市场). In the doorway of a really old shop, Bruce noticed a cat lapping milk out of a really great Royal Doulton saucer (茶碟). He nudged Simon and gave him a knowing look. Then, acting very casual, Bruce said to the old man running the shop, “That‟s a very nice cat. Like to sell him?”“Well,” said the old man, “I might be willing to let you have him for, say, fifteen dollars.”The price was quiet high for Bruce and Simon. They thought the cat was worth twelve dollars at most. So they asked, “Well, what about ten dollars.”“OK, deal.” the old man replied quickly.Simon picked up the cat and said, “We might take the saucer as well that he‟s used to drinking from it.”“No way,” said the old man.“Well, could we buy it from you?”“No way.”“But why?”“Because thanks to that saucer, I‟ve already sold eighty-seven cats.” said the old man.41. What were Bruce and Simon looking for at the Paddo Market?A. CatsB. Something valuableC. Royal Doulton saucer42. When Bruce saw the cat, the cat was ________.A. lapping milkB. giving him a knowing lookC. running in the shop43. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 most possibly means ________.A. 超市B. 宠物店C. 旧货店44. How much did Bruce and Simon pay for the cat at last?A. 10 dollarsB. 12 dollarsC. 15 dollars45. The old man didn‟t sell the saucer to Bruce and Simon because ________.A. they don‟t have enough money to buy the saucerB. the saucer could help the old man make more moneyC. the bargaining (讨价还价) made the old man unhappyBMost people have a TV and watch it every day. But 100 years ago, people would not be able to watch TV. They would not even know what TV is.In the 19th century, scientists started to think about how to make machines that sent pictures a long way. In 1900, they thought of a word for this kind of machine — television.Since then, many people around the world have tried to build a TV.One inventor was a Scottish engineer named John Logie Baird. He built the first TV in Britain in 1926. On his television, people could see a person‟s face. But the face was not very clear and couldn‟t move.In 1927, American Philo Farnsworth built the first modern television. His television only showed a simple black line. It didn‟t have any sound but the picture could move.Farnsworth used a tube with spots of lights for TV pictures, and about the same time, Russian Vladimir Zworkin also invented a good television camera. The U.S. Company RCA used these improvements and opened an experimental TV station in 1930.Then, over the next few years, televisions started to improve. In the 1930s, people began to make TV programs. In 1938, families could buy televisions and watch them at home.The early televisions were black and white, and there were only a few channels (频道). Some of them had to be used with a radio so that people could listen as well as see.Later, people could buy color televisions. By 1967, most TV programs were in color.46. The word televisions first appeared ________.A. 100 years agoB. in 1926C. in 190047. The first modern television ________.A. only showed a simple black lineB. was invented by John Logie BairdC. had sound but the pictures couldn‟t move48. ________ got the idea to use a tube with spots of lights to improve the TV pictures.A. Philo FarnsworthB. Vladimir ZworkinC. The U.S Company RCA49.The early televisions had to be used with a radio because ________.A. they were black and whiteB. there were only a few channelsC. people could listen while watching50.Television has only been in people‟s homes ________.A. since the 1920sB. since 1967C. for about seventy to eighty yearsCInternational Women's Day is on March 8. It's time for us to learn about some great women. They are from different fields: science, sports, politics, and more. But they all make a difference in the world. Let‟s take a look.Michelle Obama, 52, First Lady of the USMichelle Obama is an elegant First Lady. In public, she always wears nice things that are not thatexpensive. This helps her win many people‟s hearts. And she also cares a lot about Americans‟ health. Sheworked on the “Let‟s Move” program. It is to stop childhood obesity. She is kind to everyone and oftenholds interesting activities at the White House. To help more people eat healthily, she plants in the White House garden with many kids. To encourage arts education in schools, she invited school children to join a talent show at the White House. The First Lady influences others with her own acts.Serena Williams, 34, US tennis playerWilliams is the best female tennis player in the world. Almost everyone can agree. She has won 21Grand Slams (大满贯) in women‟s tennis. She‟s also the oldest person to be the world‟s No.1player. “Some people are born to do some things, and I think I was born to play tennis,”saidWilliams. But playing tennis is not enough for her. Williams runs a fashion business. She also played a role in the 2015 film 7 Days in Hell.Tu Youyou, 85, Chinese scientistTu is a chemist. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. During her life, she studiestraditional Chinese medicine. From those studies, she wanted to find a cure for malaria. Although she had many difficulties, she never gave up. Finally, her hard work paid off. She found artemisinin (青蒿素). It has saved lots of people from malaria.51. Michael Obama ________ to stop childhood obesity.A. starts “Let‟s Move” programB. invites children to join talent showsC. plants in the White House garden52. According to the passage, people like Michael Obama because ________.A. she is elegant.B. she invites school children to join a talent showC. she often wears nice things that are not expensive.53. Which of the following is correct about Serena Williams?A. She is the oldest tennis player.B. She was born to be the No. 1 player of tennis.C. She has a fashion business.54. The underlined word malaria in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. a cureB. artemisininC. a kind of disease55. This passage mainly introduces us three ________.A. ways for women to do better than menB. famous womenC. ways to celebrate Women‟s DayDIt‟s finally time for Leonardo DiCaprio to shine!After being nominated for six Oscars over his long, successful career, the actorpicked up his first award from the Academy on Sunday night for his role as frontiersman(拓荒者) in The Revenant.When he finally had his big moment up on the Oscars stage, after thanking the entire cast and crew that made The Revenant, DiCaprio used his lengthy acceptance speech to deliver a lecture on climate change.He told the audience, “Making The Revenant was about man‟s relationship to the natural world… climate change is real. It is happening right now. It is the most urgent threat facing our entire species and we need to work collectively together. We need to support leaders around the world who speak for all people.”He concluded, “Let us not take this planet for granted. I do not take tonight for granted.”He was able to speak for a longer period than other winners when the producers failed to play …wrap-it-up‟ music as he went well past his allotted (指定的) time of 45 seconds.56. Leonardo DiCaprio won the Oscar for his role in ________.A. Best ActorB. The RevenantC. frontiersman57. Leonardo DiCaprio felt ________ to the cast and crew of his film.A. happyB. thankfulC. angry58. In Leonardo DiCaprio‟s acceptance speech, he ________.A. tells why he‟s been nominated for six OscarsB. delivers a speech on his tough careerC. arouses people‟s awareness to climate change59. Leonardo was able to ________.A. speak longer than the allotted timeB. win Oscar for the sixth timeC. take the planet for granted60. According to the passage, we know Leonardo ________.A. was not successful until he got the awardB. cares about himselfC. shows his deep concern for the environmentEFootball is, I believe, the most popular game in England: One has only to go to the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other.To a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He will tell you who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men, three or four times of his age.Most schools in England take football seriously —much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all very important and games are left for the children themselves. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter filling a boy‟s mind with facts in the classroom; education also means the training of character (性格); and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games; where a boy or girl has to learn to work with others for his or her team, instead of working for oneself alone. The school therefore plans games and matches for its students. Football is a good team game. It is good both for the body and the mind. That‟s why it is every school‟s game in England.61. In Paragraph 1, by “this” the author means ________.A. people often go to football gamesB. people, rich and poor, young and old, play footballC. football is the most popular game in England62. In England, school boys seem ________ about football games.A. not to know muchB. to know a great dealC. know little63. In England, a boy‟s opinion of a match is often ________.A. three or four times better than that of adultsB. as good as that of adultsC. worth considering three or four times than adults64. In almost all European schools, lessons are ________.A. considered the most importantB. what the children like bestC. as important as football games65. In England, education means ________.A. filling a boy‟s mind with storiesB. more than the teaching of knowledgeC. the teaching of knowledge only第二部分(非选择题)(四)情景交际运用(共40分)VIII. 词汇(共15分)i. 根据上下文及所给中文意思填空(每空1分,10题,共10分)71. Your mother will be angry if you don‟t ________ (表现) well.72. Keep the product away from ________ (直接的) sunlight and store in a dry cool place.73. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to ________ (成功).74. The ________ (知识) he learned at school helped him a lot after he started working.75. They ________ (警告) her that if she does this again she will be sent to prison.76. Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food ________ (安全).77. Chinese Character Dictation Competition has become a ________ (流行的) TV show in China. It has made people allover China become ________ (感兴趣的) in writing Chinese characters.78. He had five different jobs last year because he never ________ (坚持) to anything very long.79. Because many people are doing overseas online shopping, fewer and fewer ________ (顾客) visit the real stores.ii. 介副词填空(每空1分,5题,共5分)80. The leaders are going ________ of their way to solve the traffic problems.81. When President Xi showed ________, everybody stood up and clapped.82. Sun Li who played Mi Yue in the Legend of Mi Yue is best known ________ her acting.83. Her social life has got ________ the way of her studies.84. The city government has taken steps to prevent Gulang Island ________ being damaged.IX. 根据句子上下文,用所给动词的适当形式填空。