福建泉州市2020届高中毕业班适应性测试英语试题Word版

福建泉州市2020届高中毕业班单科质量检查英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AReasons Every Teen Should Go To Summer Camp＃1 Improve Interpersonal Skills & Form Close FriendshipsIn a world where anyone can look up a fact and where machines are replacing even complex workplace tasks, employers need employees who can interact effectively with other people. This is one of the most important skills teens learn at camp. In the non-competitive camp culture, teens build up their”emotional intelligence”(EQ), their face-to-face communication and relationship skills.＃2 Experience Character Development and Develop Life Skills Teens develop other important life skills at camp, including independence, responsibility, and decision-making. Teens grow considerably in environment away from their parents where they are forced to live on their own and find their own resources.＃3 Meet Positive Role ModelsWalk into any well-run summer camp and you’ll be surrounded by wholesome, outdoorsy young people. Camp offers teens the opportunity to be among young adults who are positive role models and to form close relationships with them. Most camp counselors are hard-working colle ge students who want to serve others. Aren’tthey just the kind of young adults you want your teen to become?＃3 Discover Their Best SelfCamp experiences offer teens the chance to step back from the tiring task of academic and competitive sports and ins tead think about what’s important to them. Many campers become less self-absorbed after spending a few weeks at camp, learning to train their focus on others. They discover new hobbies and avenues to pursue in education and their future careers.21. What can teens acquire in the camp to meet their future career?A. Computer competence.B. Communication skills.C. Adventurous spirit.D. Academic quality.22. Which of the following best describes camp counselors?A. Committed.B. Ambitious.C. Humorous.D.Demanding.23. What change can camp experiences bring to many campers ?A. Preferring non-competitive culture.B. Becoming positive role models.C. Focusing more on academics competition.D. Finding more suitable future career choices.BMy dad works with green technology. Last summer, he was sent to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia. He decided to take me with him. At first I wasn’t too keen. What was I going to do in the middle of nowhere, in a country where I couldn’t even speak the language? And anyway, what was so special about Gaviotas?My dad told me that Gaviotas was an example of how people could live without destroying the environment. This got me a bit more interested, so I did some research.I found out that Gaviotas was founded in 1971 by a group of scientists and artists. They had decided to build a completely new town in the remote, war-worn eastern Colombia where there was nothing.When we eventually arrived, I was amazed by how green it was and my dad explained that they had replanted millions of trees. There were many different species of birds flying about and flowers everywhere. I was beginning to like it. My dad’s contact in Gaviotas has a son exactly my age Ricardo. He speaks really good English and so for the next week he was my guide to this amazing place. The first thing he pointed out to me was all the fantastic technology that had been invented there. Ricardo told me that they produce 70% of all their own energy and food with very little waste. The trees they planted more than compensate for any greenhouse gases they emit（排放）.But Gaviotas is not a success just because of its green technology, it’s also a model for how people can live more peacefully together. Every family gets a free home, free meals and free schooling for the children. So there is no poverty. People get on well with each other. It’ s fantastic.I was really sad to leave Gaviotas, but now I have a new dream: I hope that 20 years from now, we’ll all be living in towns like Gaviotas.24.What can best describe the author' s feeling at the very beginning?A. Annoyed.B. Uninterested.C. Guilty.D. Worried.25. What kind of town did Gaviotas use to be?A. Bare and war- stricken.B. Green and efficient.C. Modern but polluted.D. Small but advanced.26. Where can you find the evidence to show that Gaviotas is a green town!A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.27. What does paragraph 4 focus on?A. How scientists and artists founded Gaviotas.B. How people in Gaviotas avoid waste.C. Gaviotas is famous for its green technology.D. Gaviotas is an ideal model of community.CPangolins（穿山甲）are the most trafficked（非法交易）mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly（有鳞片的）,anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation:access. Partnering with the non-profit organization Pangolin. Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animal’s habitats.Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years wasa crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, “One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they wo uld eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins.Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time.28. What is the purpose of the documentary?A. To study the situation of pangolins.B. To collect fund to protect pangolins.C. To raise awareness of pangolin protection.D. To propose setting up pangolin reserves.29. What is the meaning of the underlined word“fussy “in parag raph 2?A. Picky.B.MessyC. Showy.D. Heavy.30. What’ s the documentary mainly about?A. The illegal trade of pangolins.B. The medical function of pangolin's scales.C. The life of pangolins in their natural habitats.D. The efforts of Pangolin, Africa to save pangolins.31. Where is the text most likely from?A. A brochure.B. A diary.C. A novel.D. A magazine.DIn a university library, a student is writing an essay on his laptop. But that’s not all. He’s also reading instant messages online, listening to his music with headphones, and checking text messages on his cell phone. In today’s world, people use a wide variety of electronic media to multitask, doing several things at the same time. Neuroscientists are studying the brain to see what happens during multitasking and to see if multitasking affects the quality of what we do.In a multitasking study conducted by French scientists Eienne Koechlin and Sylvain Charron, people were given one task requiring concentration. Brain images showed that both the left and right prefrontal cortex（前额叶皮质）were active as people worked. However, when the person is given a second task to do at the same time, the left prefrontal cortex look on task, and the right look the other. When doing two tasks, MRI（磁共振成像）images showed that the brain was rapidly switching between the first and the second task. The brain was not working on both tasks at the same time. It is concentrating on one task and then switching to the other.In order to switch attention from one task to another, the brain must use its working memory,. This is the brain’s ability to temporarily hold information while i tdoes something else. When you multitask, the first task is stored in your working memory. Then your brain goes to the second task but when it returns to the first task, it must restart it, using working memory.Although we think we are getting more done by multitasking, evidence shows that we do not. Researchers have found that people take longer to complete tasks and make more mistakes. When the French researchers expanded their experiment to include three tasks, surprisingly, the brain seemed to completely drop on task and only focus on two tasks. The French team concluded that the brain could not focus on more than two tasks at a time. Therefore, for a task that requires your concentr ation, it ‘s better to just focus on that one task until you are don e.32.Why does the author mention a student in paragraph 1?A. To explain what happens during multitasking.B. To serve an example of high-tech multitasking.C. To show how to be skillful at high-tech multitasking.D. To-present the applications of high-tech media.33. What does the underlined “it”in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The brain.B. The MRI image.C. The first task.D. The second task .34. What can we learn about multitasking?A. Electronic media improve its quality.B. Three tasks can be well managed at a time.C. It can damage the brain’s working memory.D. It may result in the loss of speed and accuracy.5. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How does the brain multitask?B. Why do we need to multitask?C. Multitasking: a hew discovery of neuroscienceD. Multitasking: a way to expand the brain' s function第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届福建省泉州市高三3月适应性测试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn't cost so much money and require so much time?Translaty is created to serve this purpose ﹣﹣without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become "fluent" in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life﹣changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you're in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach． This small but ingenious device isable to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making intercultural communication completely effortless!What languages can I actually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre﹣installed, so you're able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two﹣way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing．What makes Translaty so special?*Makes travelling easier ﹣ forget language barriers and become "fluent" in 40+ languages． *Helps in business ﹣﹣﹣ strengthening your international business relationships． It's easy when you speak the same language．*Assists in daily life ﹣﹣allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends．*Convenient and easy to use ﹣﹣lightweight and simple design ensures it's there whenyou need it the most．*Offers 100% accurate, two﹣way translations．*High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings．To sum up ﹣﹣﹣ get it while you can!（1）Translaty can help users________．A better understand foreignersB learn foreign languages wellC spend less in learning a languageD build relationships with colleagues．（2）What is special about Translaty？________A It's secure．B It's strong．C It's reliable．D It's affordable．．（3）What's the purpose of the text？________A To report．B To advertise．C To appeal．D To reply．2.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was alot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters（水疱）from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration（合作）, and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant gardens.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie（大草原）, we had made a prairie garden. We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants,and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided tolet nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a pictureof the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood tallerthan the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. The reporter interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, he interviewed us, and we explained to him what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. Itwas only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden?A They were excited.B They were surprised.C They were worried.D They were uninterested.What is special about the garden?A Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B The grass grew faster than common grass.C The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D Underground water was used for the plants.What does the underlined word "that" refer to in the last paragraph?A We got blisters on our hands.B Our hard work was worthwhile.C The garden would be famous.D The project would be finished.How did the author feel about the project?A Annoyed.B Curious.C Proud.D Regretful.3. The kakapo, a bird that lives in New Zealand, is not designed for survival． Weighing up to 4 kilograms, it is the world's fattest parrot． It mates （交配）only when the rimu tree is in fruit, which happens every few years． It developed gradually in the absence of land﹣based natural enemies, so instead of flying above the trees it walks like a duck across the dry forest floor． When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still． Such unusual characteristics turned it into fast food for human settlers, and for the cats and rats they brought with them． It seemed to have disappeared by the 1970s, until scientists came across two undiscovered populations in the country s south． Thesesurvivors were eventually moved to small enemy ﹣free islands, where researchers have spent decades trying to get them to breed （繁殖）．The scientists' patience is finally rewarded． The rimu was in fruit this year, and more than 80 chicks hatched, making this the best breeding season, on record． Many have． survived into adolescence, increasing the number of adult kakapos by a third, to 200 birds．Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity． This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo eggs hatch． By arranging the genome （基因组） of every living bird, scientists can identify closely﹣related individuals and put them on different islands． Every bird is fitted with something to track its slightest movement． If a female mates with an "unsuitable" male, the process can be stopped．All these efforts cost almost New Zealand $1 .3 million this breeding season． Yet the kakapo's future still looks unsafe． Earlier this year a severe disease tore through the population． And tiny as the number of kakapos is, space is running out on the two islands where most of them live． New enemy﹣free settlements must soon be found．（1）Which of the following is a danger for the survival of the kakapo？________A It is the smallest bird in the world．B It lacks exercise and usually standsstill． C It adapts slowly， in genetic development． D It can't respond actively when facing danger．．（2）In what way was the scientists' patience rewarded？________A Adequate food supply for kakapos was guaranteed．B New settlements for kakapos were eventually found．C Kakapos were becoming increasinglyaggressive． D Kakapos' birth rate reached the highest level．．（3）Why did the scientists put kakapos in different islands？________A To stop closely﹣related kakapos mating．B To help kakapo families live together．C To maintain the production of rimu fruit．D To protect kakapos from natural enemies．．（4）What does the author think of the efforts to protect the kakapo in New Zealand？________A They are successful．B They are inadequate．C They aredoubtful． D They are unsafe．4. Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes． Now, the American Medical Association （AMA） has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions﹣ serious injuries caused by a blow to the head．"By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk, " said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr, MD, in a statement．The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off thefield as soon as possible． Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval． The policy also sets age﹣specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions．According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC）, a concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury （外伤性脑损伤） caused by a bump, or ________ to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth． This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull （颅骨）． It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain．The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation﹣related activities occur in the U．S． every year． A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should． The AMA'S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down．（1）What should young athletes who may have a concussion do？________A Avoid using the head．B Leave the field forever．C Get treatment in time．D Switch to another sport．．（2）What does the underlined word "jolt" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？________A A sudden impact．B A strict limit．C A concrete barrier．D A permanent damage．．（3）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？________A How the EDC works．B What causes damage to brain cells．C What a concussion is．D How a concussion can be prevented．．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？________A Sports Injuries in the USB Rules for Safer PlayC Advice to AthletesD New Policies for Doctors．二、七选五5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前福建省泉州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第二次质量检查(二模)英语试题2020年5月第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFrom virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable（脆弱的）during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.Hastings Museum and Art GalleryHastings Museum and Art Gallery is a family friendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97，000 objects of local history，fine a d decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal with the COVID-19 outbreak，we have launched a digital museum via the Twitter hashtag #HastingsDigitalMuseum as well as via out Facebook and Instagram pages.The British LibraryOver the past two years，our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes，which form one of the most beautiful parts in the British Library’s vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made avail able for up close interaction on the British Library’s website throughout 2020，with the first seven due for release on 26 March.Art UKArt UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK is a charity，which features almost digitised 250，000 artworks available online. Through our work，we make art available for everyone--for enjoyment，learning and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as”digital surrogate（替代的）exhibitio ns”.Leeds Art Gallery OnlineThe displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety of the collections. Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The collection is quite large--only a fraction（部分）is on display at any one time. When not on show，these may be seen by appointment at the Gallery.21.Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?A. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery.B. The British Library.C. Art UK.D. Leeds Art Gallery Online.22. What is special about Art UK?A. It is an ideal museum for a family.B. It has the largest collection of art works.C. It is a non-profit art learning service.D. It displays lesser known works besides famous ones.23. What is the purpose of the text?A To introduce virtual tours options. B. To inform readers of art events.C. To provide a cure for COVID-19.D. To popularise art knowledge to readers.BWith schools close in the UK during the COVID-19 outbreak，most children must now be homeschooled. Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning?Nicola Anderson--Head of Customer Support at the UK’s leading online tutoring service MyTutor，provides new，up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their children’s days.One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school。

泉州市2020届普通高中毕业班第一次质量检查英语试题注意事项：1.答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱, 不使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.How does the man find the woman's baked chicken?A.Inviting.B.Plain.C.Awful.2.When did the award ceremony finally start?A.At 8：15.B.At 8：20.C.At 8：35.3.Where will the boy most probably be tonight?A.In the cinema .B.In a school.C.In his dormitory·4.Why did the man visit the woman's garden?A.To seek advice on his garden.B.To prepare for his paper.C.To borrow books.5.What is probably the cause of the man's problems?A.His smokingB.His over work.C.His diet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

福建省泉州市2020届高三高考考前适应性模拟英语卷（一）第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.A．were to work B．had workedC．should work D．was to work2．There is ________ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A．no such a good thing B．such no good thingC．no such good thing D．not so a good thing3．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.A．might B．couldC．shall D．will4．Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．has attended5．When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will well．A．turn back B．turn up C．turn down D．turn out6．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame7．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school.A．when B．whereC．that D．which8．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A．a book in hand B．book in handC．book in his hand D．a book in hands9．Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling.A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach10．He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown. A．after which B．after whenC．after that D．after it11．You ________ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t12．—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what13．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give14．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students. A．appoint B．employC．promote D．commit15．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open16．Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A．will finish B．finishesC．has finished D．had finished17．Jenny nearly missed the flight _________________doing too much shopping.A．as a result of B．on top ofC．in front of D．in need of18．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future. A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promisedC．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising19．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A．Unless B．SinceC．Once D．While20．—Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.—__________. I can manage without you.A．Forget it B．Of courseC．It depends D．I’m afraid not第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

泉州市2020届高中毕业班单科质量检查第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AReasons Every Teen Should Go To Summer Camp＃1 Improve Interpersonal Skills & Form Close FriendshipsIn a world where anyone can look up a fact and where machines are replacing even complex workplace tasks, employers need employees who can interact effectively with other people. This is one of the most important skills teens learn at camp. In the non-competitive camp culture, teens build up their”emotional intelligence”(EQ), their face-to-face communication and relationship skills.＃2 Experience Character Development and Develop Life SkillsTeens develop other important life skills at camp, including independence, responsibility, and decision-making. Teens grow considerably in environment away from their parents where they are forced to live on their own and find their own resources.＃3 Meet Positive Role ModelsWalk into any well-run sum mer camp and you’ll be surrounded by wholesome, outdoorsy young people. Camp offers teens the opportunity to be among young adults who are positive role models and to form close relationships with them. Most camp counselors are hard-working college students who want to serve others. Aren’t they just the kind of young adults you want your teen to become?＃3 Discover Their Best SelfCamp experiences offer teens the chance to step back from the tiring task of academic and competitive sports and instead think about what’s important to them. Many campers become less self-absorbed after spending a few weeks at camp, learning to train their focus on others. They discover new hobbies and avenues to pursue in education and their future careers.21. What can teens acquire in the camp to meet their future career?A. Computer competence.B. Communication skills.C. Adventurous spirit.D. Academic quality.22. Which of the following best describes camp counselors?A. Committed.B. Ambitious.C. Humorous.D.Demanding.23. What change can camp experiences bring to many campers ?A. Preferring non-competitive culture.B. Becoming positive role models.C. Focusing more on academics competition.D. Finding more suitable future career choices.BMy dad works with green technology. Last summer, he was sent to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia. He decided to take me with him. At first I wasn’t too keen. What was I going to do in the middle of nowhere, in a country where I couldn’t even speak the language? And anyway, what was so special about Gaviotas?My dad told me that Gaviotas was an example of how people could live without destroying the environment. This got me a bit more interested, so I did some research. I found out that Gaviotas was founded in 1971 by a group of scientists and artists. They had decided to build a completely new town in the remote, war-worn eastern Colombia where there was nothing.replanted millions of trees. There were many different species of birds flying about and flowers everywhere. I was beginning to like it. My dad’s contact in Gaviotas has a son exactly my age Ricardo. He speaks really good English and so for the next week he was my guide to this amazing place. The first thing he pointed out to me was all the fantastic technology that had been invented there. Ricardo told me that they produce 70% of all their own energy and food with very little waste. The trees they planted more than compensate for any greenhouse gases they emit（排放）.But Gaviotas is not a success just because of its green technology, it’s also a model for how people can live more peacefully together. Every family gets a free home, free meals and free schooling for the children. So there is no poverty. People get on well with each other. It’ s fantastic.I was really sad to leave Gaviotas, but now I have a new dream: I hope that 20 years from now, we’ll all be living in towns like Gaviotas.24.What can best describe the author' s feeling at the very beginning?A. Annoyed.B. Uninterested.C. Guilty.D. Worried.25. What kind of town did Gaviotas use to be?A. Bare and war- stricken.B. Green and efficient.C. Modern but polluted.D. Small but advanced.26. Where can you find the evidence to show that Gaviotas is a green town!A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.27. What does paragraph 4 focus on?A. How scientists and artists founded Gaviotas.B. How people in Gaviotas avoid waste.C. Gaviotas is famous for its green technology.D. Gaviotas is an ideal model of community.CPangolins（穿山甲）are the most trafficked（非法交易）mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly（有鳞片的）,anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation:access. Partnering with the non-profit organization Pangolin. Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animal’s habitats.Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, “One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins.Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time.28. What is the purpose of the documentary?A. To study the situation of pangolins.B. To collect fund to protect pangolins.C. To raise awareness of pangolin protection.D. To propose setting up pangolin reserves.29. What is the meaning of the underlined word“fussy “in parag raph 2?A. Picky.B.MessyC. Showy.D. Heavy.30. What’ s the documentary mainly about?A. The illegal trade of pangolins.B. The medical function of pangolin's scales.C. The life of pangolins in their natural habitats.D. The efforts of Pangolin, Africa to save pangolins.31. Where is the text most likely from?A. A brochure.B. A diary.C. A novel.D. A magazine.DIn a university library, a student is writing an essay on his laptop. But that’s not all. He’s also reading instant messages online, listening to his music with headphones, and checking text messages on his cell phone. In today’s world, people use a wide vari ety of electronic media to multitask, doing several things at the same time. Neuroscientists are studying the brain to see what happens during multitasking and to see if multitasking affects the quality of what we do.In a multitasking study conducted by French scientists Eienne Koechlin and Sylvain Charron, people were given one task requiring concentration. Brain images showed that both the left and right prefrontal cortex （前额叶皮质）were active as people worked. However, when the person is given a second task to do at the same time, the left prefrontal cortex look on task, and the right look the other. When doing two tasks, MRI（磁共振成像）images showed that the brain was rapidly switching between the first and the second task. The brain was not working on both tasks at the same time. It is concentrating on one task and then switching to the other.In order to switch attention from one task to another, the brain must use its working memory,. This is the brain’s ability to temporarily hold information while it doe s something else. When you multitask, the first task is stored in your working memory. Then your brain goes to the second task but when it returns to the first task, it must restart it, using working memory.Although we think we are getting more done by multitasking, evidence shows that we do not. Researchers have found that people take longer to complete tasks and make more mistakes. When the French researchers expanded their experiment to include three tasks, surprisingly, the brain seemed to completely drop on task and only focus on two tasks. The French team concluded that the brain could not focus on more than two tasks at a time. Therefore, for a task that requires your concentr ation, it ‘s better to just focus on that one task until you are done.32.Why does the author mention a student in paragraph 1?A. To explain what happens during multitasking.B. To serve an example of high-tech multitasking.C. To show how to be skillful at high-tech multitasking.D. To-present the applications of high-tech media.33. What does the underlined “it”in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The brain.B. The MRI image.C. The first task.D. The second task .34. What can we learn about multitasking?A. Electronic media improve its quality.B. Three tasks can be well managed at a time.C. It can damage the brain’s working memory.D. It may result in the loss of speed and accuracy.5. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How does the brain multitask?B. Why do we need to multitask?C. Multitasking: a hew discovery of neuroscienceD. Multitasking: a way to expand the brain' s function第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

泉州市 2020 届高中毕业班适应性线上测试试卷英语试题2020.3.15 本试题卷共14 页， 72 题。

全卷满分150。

考试用时120 分钟★祝考试顺利★诚信考试从我做起The measure of a man s real’character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.-Thomas Macaulay 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。

2.选择题按学校规定方式作答。

非选择题请自行打印答题卡，按照题号顺序在各题目答题区域内作答；不能打印的，非选择题请标明题号，自行画定答题区域，并在相应区域内答题。

3.答题完毕，请将答案按学校要求用手机拍照并上传，确保照片清晰，不要多拍、漏拍。

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分 )第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.答案是 B。

1. What was the weather like this morning?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. Where was the grey bird when the man saw it?A. In a tree.B. Beside a river.C. On top of a house.3. What is the woman ’ s opinion about writing an English story?A. It ’ s creative.B. It ’ s interesting.C. It ’ s unpleasant.4. How much will the speakers pay for the shoes?C.5. What program will be shown on TV tonight?A. The singing competition.B. The street dancing.C. The talk show.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2020届福建省泉州市普通高中毕业班第一次质量检查英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Dive into Jason deCaires Taylor's underwater art exhibits from around the worldCreating the world's first underwater sculpture(雕像) park in Grenada in 2006, and with over 1,000 underwater artworks across the globe, deCaires Taylor has artfully highlighted the threats to our oceans while actively helping to create new life in them.Here are some of the underwater art exhibits.Molinere Underwater Sculpture ParkGrenada, West IndiesInstalled in 2006 after Molinere Bay suffered destructive damage from the 2004 Hurricane Ivan, these 75 underwater art pieces formed the world's first underwater sculpture park and was name done of National Geographic's 25 Wonders of the World.It now provides a new habitat for marine life,and it also draws divers and glass-bottomed boats away from more delicate reefs nearby.Ocean AtlasNassau, BahamasOff the coast of Nassau sits the world's largest underwater sculpture, shallow enough for divers to view.This 60-ton,16-foot tall statue of a young Bahamian girl appears to hold up the ocean, just like her Greek namesake (同名人物) Atlas, who suspended the heavens in Greek myth(神话) .The Rising TideLondon, U.K.Unlike most of deCaires Taylor's works, these sculptures can be seen from land,on the banks of the River Thames, emerging during low tide. Within sight of the Houses of Parliament, they are a nod to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse and are a reminder of rising sea levels and the denial of climate change.Museum of Underwater ArtGreat Barrier Reef, AustraliaExpected to open to the public in early 2020, deCaires Taylor's latest project aims torehabilitate parts of the world's largest reef system. Works in the underwater museum include a partially-submerged(半淹没的)figure that changes color as the sea warms and which can be seen from shore, and even a submerged coral-covered greenhouse.1．What do deCaires Taylor's underwater art exhibits have in common?A．Becoming National Geographic's Wonders of the World.B．Sharing names with gods in Greek myth.C．Changing colors with water temperature.D．Combining art with saving ocean creatures.2．Where can you see the largest underwater sculpture?A．Grenada. B．Nassau.C．London. D．Great Barrier Reef.3．Which is intended to save the world's largest reef system?A．Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park.B．Ocean Atlas.C．The Rising Tide.D．Museum of Underwater Art.I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.When a newspaper reporter asked him why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person, he responded that it all came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old.At that time he was trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he accidentally dropped the bottle, splling its contents all over the kitchen floor—a real sea of milk!When his mother came in, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, ''Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made!I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk.Well, would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes? '' Indeed, he did.After a few minutes, his mother said, ''Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order.We could use a sponge(海绵) , a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer? '' He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, ''You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how toeffectively carry big milk bottle with two tiny hands.Let's go to the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it. '' The little boy leaned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were opportunities for learning something new, which is what scientific experiments are all about.Wouldn't it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert'smother responded to him?4．What happened when the boy dropped the milk bottle?A．He got injured and burst into tears.B．He cried over the broken milk bottle.C．His mother scolded him for making a mess.D．His mother encouraged him to play with the milk.5．What was his mother's purpose by inviting him to do the clean-up together?A．To inspire his creativity.B．To promote his responsibility.C．To develop his cooking skill.D．To improve his experiment ability.6．Why did the mother take the boy to the backyard?A．To fetch water for cleaningB．Top our milk into the bottle.C．To help him wipe off his memory of failure.D．To explore how to carry bottles successfully.7．What is critical to the scientist's creativity?A．His childhood toys.B．His mother's strictness.C．Lessons from making mistakes.D．Failure in scientific experiments.Connie Monroe clicks a button, flicks her wrist and watches as her neighborhood floods. The shorelines are first to go. Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park. By the timeseawater reaches the senior center, it has flooded streets and over a dozen brick homes. Monroe moves her head up and down, side to side, taking in the simulated (仿真的) view. This is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community southeast of Baltimore, as sea levels rise.Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also one of the most vexing: How do you show people and convince them of a possible future?Communicating the realness and immediacy of the climate threat is hugely important to climate researchers and those aiming to lessen its causes. But it's also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. These projects need public support and input. That's why Monroe and other residents (居民) are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual reality headsets and watch their homes flood.Turner Station, a community which gets flooded easily, is trying to prepare. It has partnered with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt a range of tools and ways to communicate climate change to the public, because every person is different and every place is different.The virtual reality program is only the most recent, and perhaps the most effective step. Virtual reality is an immersive experience that can trick the human brain into thinking it's real. But tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation being used at Turner Station, says Juiano Calil, one of the program's developers. ''The goal, '' he says, ''is to start a conversation and help folks visualize the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss the trade-offs between them. ''8．Who is Monroe?A．A coastal community citizen. B．A climate researcher.C．An architect. D．A VR program developer.9．What does the underlined word ''vexing'' mean in paragraph 2?A．Bothersome. B．Dramatic.C．Original. D．Convincing.10．Why is VR technology employed here?A．It can cut down the risks of climate change.B．It can show severe results of climate change.C．It can introduce technology to the residents.D．It can predict the climate change accurately.11．What is the purpose of the program?A．To trick more people to believe.B．To win the residents’cooperation.C．To advocate the application of VR.D．To inform the residents of the solutions.Almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them. So why do we have rules, and what makes people follow them?Studies have suggested that the reason we don't like rule-breaking is because fairness is programmed into our brains. Scientists have found that the brain reacts in a particular way when we feel we are being treated unfairly.A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy, but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings.The study found that this a so happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly. They concluded that fairness is one of basic human needs.Arriving at a feeling of fairness means considering different, often conflicting, points of view. Regardless of the disagreement, people almost always need to compromise. But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests. This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.Social controls are an important factor in setting and following rules.They influence the way we be have, and can be internal (内在的) or external. Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears. Most of us don't steal, for example, because we believe that theft is unfair and wrong. We also don't want to disappoint our family and friends. In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.External controls include rewards and punishments. Rewards, such as job promotions and praise, are designed to encourage people to be have and actin the interest of the whole community.Punishments, such as public embarrassment, fines, and even imprisonment can prevent people from acting against the community's best interests.People need their communities to function smoothly.If there were no rules, most people would probably still behave positively. However, there would always be a minority who would not. This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist.12．What does the underlined word ''this'' in paragraph 2 refer to?A．A program in human brains.B．A comfortable situation.C．The response with bad feelings.D．The requirement off fairness.13．Why do communities have rules?A．To punish illegal activities. B．To prevent disagreement.C．To promote fairness. D．To meet various demands. 14．Which of the following is an example of internal control?A．Take exams honestly because cheating is shamefulB．Park in the right place so as not to get a parking ticket.C．Pay the electricity bill on time in order not to get a late fee.D．Cooperate with your classmates to win a prize for your class.15．What is the best title for this passage?A．Living by the rules B．Why communities need rules C．Reaching a compromise D．How fairness functionsFreshwater mussels(贻贝) are critical to their larger ecosystems and the world around them, They create habitat for other species, like freshwater coral reefs, and help maintain the structure and rigidity of the waterways they call home. 16．Nearlythree-quarters of NorthAmerica's roughly 300 native mussel species are endangered, at risk, or of danger. Dozens are already extinct.17．For decades, freshwater mussels were over harvested for their shells.Before the age of plastic,they were collected and grown by the millions to satisfy commercial demand for buttons, Even more damaging was the spread of human development and environmental degradation.Rivers were dammed for power.Streams were diverted (使绕道) for agriculture. 18．All this continues today, endangering far more than freshwater mussels.A recent report by the United Nations found that human practices have put roughly 1 million species at risk of extinction,many within decades.The species-specifc nature of the die-off suggests another cause：disease.The scientists have found a novel virus and a bacterium that are “statistically associated” with the dying mussels compared with control groups, but nobody is willing yet to identify which is thecause. 19．Are the mussels dying because they're filled with virus and bacteria?Or are they full of virus and bacteria because they're dying? 20．There are a million things it could be!Nature is so complex.Biology is so complex.We do not understand how important somethings are until they're gone.A．Humans are the primary cause.B．There's still too much uncertainty.C．Wetlands were paved for housingD．Are there anymore causes besides over harvesting?E.But they are one of most endangered species on the planet.F.On the other hand, they are the most important species in the ecosystem.G.Is there an environmental cause driving it, such as drought or climate change?It was a little before 8a.m. when Mathias Schergen, also known as “Mr.Spider, ” walked down the hall toward the office to sign in.It was the same 21 he had had as an art teacher of Jenner Academy of the Arts for nearly a quarter 22 .Word had gotten out about his 23 and today was his final day.All day, teachers, parents and past students 24 by Jenner to say goodbye.So many stories of Mr.Spider 25 memories.Twenty-three years ago, when Mathias Schergen arrived at Jenner to 26 , he wasn't Mr.Spider；he was just Matt.It wasn't 27 easy. For years, Schergen taught in one of the city's most 28 neighborhoods, through good 29 and bad.When he first entered his room he 30 there were bullet holes in the window, which made him 31 So he stuffed Beanie Babies in the 32 to make it look funny.There were nights he couldn't sleep. The work 33 him.He had trouble just getting his students to 34 Teaching the mart turned out to be 35 than anything he'd ever done.Then he thought the 36 something more.An identity-to 37 with his students.So he decided to call himself Mr. Spider, which kept the class 38 and fired up.It was he who 39 his students to make art about their lives and turned an empty classroom into a museum.His career 40 a bow of thanks.21．A．routine B．action C．schedule D．task 22．A．month B．year C．decade D．century23．A．retirement B．promotion C．ambition D．immigration 24．A．introduced B．supported C．stopped D．took 25．A．added to B．called up C．wiped out D．kept back 26．A．register B．teach C．inspect D．sacrifice 27．A．always B．hardly C．still D．probably 28．A．crowded B．dangerous C．harmonious D．enthusiastic 29．A．treatment B．administration C．consequences D．times 30．A．ignored B．suspected C．noticed D．predicted 31．A．regretful B．merciful C．nervous D．humble 32．A．holes B．doors C．windows D．museums 33．A．motivated B．established C．tolerated D．consumed 34．A．preview B．instruct C．listen D．interrupt 35．A．tougher B．safer C．freer D．faster 36．A．declared B．emphasised C．illustrated D．needed 37．A．maintain B．perform C．connect D．compare 38．A．normal B．fresh C．patient D．practical 39．A．prohibited B．permitted C．reminded D．pushed 40．A．guaranteed B．deserved C．witnessed D．sought阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

泉州市2020届高中毕业班单科质量检查英语试题参考答案听力1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BBCAB阅读理解21-25BADBA 26-30 BDCAC 31-35 DBCDA 36-40 GFCAD完形填空41-45 ABDCB 46-50DACBC 51-55DADAB 56- 60 CBDAC语法填空61.for 6.2 suggests/has suggested 63. growth 64. ideas 65. earlier66.is chosen 67. an 68. taking 69. extremely 70. and短文改错1.web前插入a 2. is →are 3.of 删 4.great→greatly 5.when→since6.our→my7.included→including8. serve→served9.eagerly→eager10.phones→phone.第二节书面表达(满分25分)Dear Mr Henry.I'm Li Hua from your English speaking class last term. I'm writing to ask foryour helpNow I am preparing to attend MUN next week. However, I have some difficulty with conceptsand expressions of the current affairs and speech skills. I wonder if I can borrow your Dictionary ofEnglish Media, which you presented in class. Furthermore, I am not quite sure about how to make aconvincing and persuasive speech at MUN.Could you be so kind as to give me some advice? I know you have a very busy schedule, but I d be very grateful if you could spare some time to give me face-to-face instructions. Thank you for your kindness.I am looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua 泉州市2020届高中毕业班单科质量检查听力部分录音稿Text 1W: Jack, it's been a long time since you last called. What have you been doing?M: Always working. I’ve been worn out these days.Text 2W: How do you want it, sir?M: I just want to have my hair cut a little shorter and get it washed. Please.Text3M: I’m nervous about the play tomorrow.M: You really have nothing to worry about: you’ve spent plenty of time learning your lines.M: You're probably right, but I’m always battling against stage fright.w: Be confident and then the butterflies in your stomach will fly away.Text4W: Airport, please. I, m running a little late. So just take the fastest way, even if it's not the most direct.M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game. Text5M: Nice to meet you. Where do you work, if I may ask?W: Oh. I work at the University of San Diego.M: I’m from Saint Louis. How’s the weather in San Diego?w: It's warm most of the timeText 6W: That sleeveless shirt has a good design and its pattern is nice. How much is it? M: Oh, why is it so expensive? An ordinary shirt costs only about 40 dollars. So what is so special about?l feel M: It is made of Chinese silk. If you're wearing a shirt made of real silk. You’ｌvery cool on aHot day.W: Well, that’s cool, I'll buy one.M: .If (7) you buy two, you can have them for 100 dollars each.W: Why not? I can give one to my mother.Text7.W: Hey Frank (8),Say cheese.M: CheeeeeseW: OK! Wow! (8)You look great in the pictureM: Let m have a look. Wow! Send this to me, please.W: No problem, You see, we don’t have to use a camera to take pictures now.M: Yeah, smartphones seem to have taken the place of many things.W: Will traditional cameras be completely replaced by smartphones?M: I don’t think so. The market is changing. The camera makers are making more high-end cameras for professional photographerW: Yet, smartphones will still be what most people choose, because they are small and lightweight(9)what I like most about smart phones is that it's easier to share pictures. Text 8W: Mr. Smith. may I talk with you for a Moment?M: Of course. Come in, please.W: (10)I want to know why I was given an"F” on my last paper.M: Well, yours was so similar to that of another student in the class, and I don' t think you’d done itW: I did work closely with my roommate Jean, but let me explain why. A weekJean agreed to help before the paper was due, I was too sick to do my research.(11)me. But it was really on my own.M: Well. You’d been given a month. Wouldn’t it be better to get ahead rather than to wait until the last minute? Each student was supposed to prepare it individually. I’m afraid my decision remains the same. However, (12) if you're willing to make an’ll give oral presentation about the governments role in running the economy, Iyou extra credit.W: Thank you. (12) I’ll do that. But when?M: My assistant Ms. White will inform you as soon as it is decided.W: OK. Goodbye!Text 9M: Hey, Alice. I'm sorry I am late.W: That’s OK. Did you have trouble finding a spot to park?M: Actually, that wasn’t the problem. I left early enough to avoid the traffic, but(13)Istill got stuck on the bridge. By the way, what are those tents for?W: They re for the food fair. It will close soon, so you d better get over there if youwant to eat.Unfortunately, [14]you came a bit late for the music.M: So what is this event all about, anyway?w: (15)It’s just a community festival we have every year. All the food,entertainment and activities represent the many cultures in our city.M: Cool. What's happening across the street at the stadium. I saw that the local TV stations are all set up there.W: That’s where all the dancing and sports events will take place. This area is for families.M: That sounds fun. (16)I'IL go grab something to eat at the tents, and then meetyou back here.Text 10.Corals are animals that live in the oceans and seas. Sometimes they are called the rainforests of the sea. They create some of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet. Now they are being destroyed by pollution, warming seas, overfishing and sunscreen.(18) John Fauth is a biology professor and a diver.In his study, he discovers that a harmful chemical in(19)sunscreen does harm to the coral. He says it causes thecorals to turn white, and it damages the adult coral’s DNA, or genetic structure.The research finds the coral aren’t the only creatures in the sea affected bywill sunscreen (17)when the coral reef degrades, the sea creatures depending on it disappear. Fauth says there is choice between being sunburnt and harming the coral reefs. (20)Fauth recommends ①using the older Sunscreens;②Covering up witha long sleeved cotton shirt or ③wearing a wetsuit can also help protect the a creatures and keep the oceans colorful and alive.。