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B6U4 Global warming Part1 Words and phrases1.consume energy 消耗能源the consumption of food 食物的消耗2.renewable/ non-renewable energy可再生能源/不可再生能源3.How has this come about?这个是怎么发生的呢？4.a random but natural phenomenon一个随意但是自然的现象at random=randomly 随意地5.subscribe to his view 同意他的观点subscribe to some newspapers 订阅一些报纸subscribe $2.000 to the Hope Project把2000美元捐赠给希望工程6.fossil fuel化石燃料7.a large quantity of illegal drugs/wine= quantities of illegal drugs/wine大量的非法毒品/酒8.tend to be trapped in the atmosphere=have a tendency to be trapped in the atmosphere 往往被困在大气层中9.scientific data 科学数据10.The accident resulted in his death.导致His death resulted from the accident. 由…导致11.a growing trend/tendency 一个增加的趋势12.lead to a catastrophe 导致了一个大灾难13.flood/drought/famine洪水/干旱/饥荒14.oppose changing the law 反对改变法律=be opposed to changing the law=object to changing the law15.bad environmental consequence(=result)坏的坏境结果as a consequence 因此=as a result=consequently =thereforeas a consequence of 由于=as a result of =owing to=on account of16.a mild punishment/climate一个轻微的惩罚/一个温和的气候17.state the fact 陈述事实be in a state of despair处于绝望状态18.a (wide/great) range of animals 各种各样的动物=a variety/diversity of animalsa mountain range山脉19.glance at/stare at/glare at/look at匆匆一看/目不转睛地看/怒目而视/看20.a steady increase 一个稳定的上升21.receive widespread support 获得广泛的支持22.on the whole 大体上23.the average temperature平均温度on average平均起来e into existence=come into being开始存在There exist s…存在有…25.the outer space 外太空inner beauty内在美26.I will attend the meeting on behalf of my school. =I will represent my school to attend the meeting.27.both teams and individual s 团队和个体individual freedom 个体的自由28.advocate knowing about traditional culture提倡了解传统文化29.make a commitment做出承诺30.put up with /bear/stand/tolerate his bad temper忍受他的坏脾气31.electrical appliances电器用品32.so/as long as只要33.be casua l about 对…随意34.political circumstances 政治环境35.refresh your spirit 使你精神焕发36.make great contributions to economic growth为经济的增长做出了很大的贡献37.make a presentation to the class给全班做一个陈述38.announce a slogan 宣布一个口号39.disagreemen t about how to use unclea r power 对如何使用核能的分歧reach/come to an agreement 达成一致Part2 Fill in the blanks.1.It is a rapid increase when compared (compare) to other natural changes.2.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossilfuels like coal,natural gas and oil to produce (produce)energy.3.Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse”gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.4.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing (cause) the global temperature to go (go) up.5.We know that the levels of carbon dioxide have increased (increase) greatly over the last 100 to 150 years.6.Recycle cans,bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances (circumstance) allow you to.。
Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehendingi.根据本单元所学单词及所给的提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.In order to survive, human beings need to _______ （消耗）food and water.2.The information is processed in a（n） ____ （任意白勺）order.3.Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major _______ （大灾难）.4.Johnson _______ （陈述）that he knew nothing about the case.5.The heavy rain has caused _______ （水灾）in many parts of the country.6.The population of the country is growing at a（n）____ （平稳的）rate per year.II.选用合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
1.a large quantity of, large quantities of, a large amount of, large amounts of① ______ money are spent on the subject.② ______ food was on the table, so please help yourself.air conditioners has been sold since the hot weather began.2.result in, result from①Job losses ________ c hanges in production.②The crash ________ t he deaths of 14 passengers.III.每空填一词，使上下两句话的意思相同或相近。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Book 6 Unit 4 Global WarmingPart 1 Vocabulary1. Researchers c_________ living conditions in London with those in other places.2. Their prices are low c__________to those in other shops.3. I don’t think anybody m _________ to her apart from herself.4. He prefers q_____________ to quality when food is concerned.5. The d _______we have collected are not enough to be convincing.6. Everything was in a s_______ of disorder7. What is the a______________ rainfall for August in your country?8. Each i____________ boy in the class has his own personalities9. We have been having a few a _____________ in the committee lately.10. They were p_________________ in the history of music.11. As a c_________________ of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.12. A doctor has the t___________ “Dr” in the front of his name.13. The number of the children in the school has d____________ by 500 this year.14. The cooker isn’t working because of an e_____________ faul t.15. The food was cold and the guests quarreled —the whole dinner was a c___________.Part 2 Useful Phrases1. 在20 世纪期间_______________________2.导致_____________________3. 另一方面_____________________________4.通过燃烧化石燃料____________5.大量的_______________________________6.忍受污染____________________7.有关系,有影响________________________8.大体上,基本上________________9.高达5摄氏度________________________10.发生__________________Part 3 Complete the following sentences according to the texts.1. An energy source is renewable when supplies of it never ____________ ____________.2. It is a rapid increase ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.3. There is ____________ ____________ that the earth is becoming warming but there is ____________ ____________ ____________ whether it is ____________ ____________ ____________has caused this global warming or whether it is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.4. ____________ the greenhouse effect, the earth ____________ ____________ about thirty-three degrees Celsius____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.5. The ____________ ____________ of carbon dioxide ____________ that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere ____________ the ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________.6. It was ____________ ____________ ____________ Charles Keeling ____________ made ____________ ____________ ____________ the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.7. They also believe ____________ ____________ the burning of more and more fossil fuels that is ____________ ____________ this increase in carbon dioxide.8. There are some very different ____________ among scientists ____________ ____________ ____________.9. Sometimes I feel that ____________ can’t have any ____________ ____________ ____________huge ___________ problems.9. And, ___________, talk ____________ your family and friends ____________ global warming and tell them what you have learned.10. Remember — your ____________ ___________.Part 4 Multiple Choice1. Is it _______ to you that the government is having a hard time now?A. of much importantB. of much consequenceC. of very importantD. of many consequence2. Something must be done to ______ the river from _________.A. stop; being pollutedB. stop; pollutingC. prevent; pollutionD. keep; polluted3. There ______ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______ milk in the bucket.A. were; a number ofB. was; quantities ofC. was; a good manyD. were; a quantity of4._______ we get good weather it will be a successful holiday. Which is wrong?A. So long asB. Provided thatC.So longD. On condition that5. —Go for a picnic this weekend, ok?— _______. I love getting close to nature.A. I don’t think so.B. I believe not.C. I couldn’t agree moreD.I am afraid not.6. — Now, where is my purpose?— ________! We will be late for the picnic.A. Come onB. Don’t worryC. Take your timeD. Take it easy.7. It was not until 1999 ________ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC.thatD. since8. Can it be in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Sunday ______ you left your wallet?A.where; whereB. where; thatC. that ; whereD. that; that9. —What’s the matter with you?— ______ the window , my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB.To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning10. The other day , my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. thereD. whatPart 5 Read and then and five questions on the passage, usingorThe little giant panda in the National Zoo in America finally has a name: Tai Shan , which means “peaceful mountain”.The name, one of the five proposed for the little panda, received 44 percent of the estimated 200,000 votes cast on the zoo’s website. The little panda went without a name for his first hundred days in observance of a Chinese custom. It’s rare for pandas, born in captivity, to live more than a few days, and keeping the animals nameless is seen as a way to trick fate into letting them survive.The cub wasn’t present at his naming ceremony. The zoo officials said he probably wouldn’t be making his public debut until some time in December. Panda fans celebrate d Tai Shan’s day at a zoo ceremony featuring performances by Chinese dance troops and martial artists.Tai Shan usually spends the morning with his mother, Mei Xiang. His handlers are slowly introducing him to the exhibit where he’s expected to go on p ublic view within the next couple of months. Mei Xiang and the father, Tian Tian, are on a 10-year loan from China. The cub will be sent to China. when h e is 2 years old.The China Wildlife Conservation Association and the zoo official had selected five names from which voters could choose. The others were: Hua Sheng, Long Shan, and Qiang Qiang1. ________________________________________________________?_______________________________________________________________2. _________________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________.3. _____________________________________________________________?___________________________________________________________________.4. ____________________________________________________________?__________________________________________________________________. 5. _______________________________________________________________? ___________________________________________________________________. Part 6 Reading: Fill in the blanks after reading the passage according to the letter(s) given.It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for people’s health. Scientific re__________ show that smoking can l______ to heart disease, ca______ and other problems. The world Health Orga_________ says diseases l_______ to smoking kill at l______ two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year.Still, many people find it dif______ to stop smoking. One re________ is thatsmoking usually becomes a hab_______ behaviour, and habits, whether good or bad are not easy to be g______ up. Another reason is the ef______ of nicotine, the substance found in cig________ works on people somewhat as dr______ do.M_________ have been taken to help people ke____ away from the harm of smoking. In many cities, smoking is forbidden in pu_____ places. The danger of smoking is w_____ of everywhere. And newspapers are asked not to publish adver________ for cigarettes. World “No Tobacco Day” is ob________ every year as the biggest campaign ag________ smoking.1.____________2. ____________3.______________4.________________5.____________6.____________7._______________8.________________9.____________ 10.___________ 11.______________ 12._______________13.____________ 14.___________ 15._____________ 16._______________17._____________18.____________ 19.____________ 20._______________Unit 4 Global Warming Book 6Part 1 Vocabulary1. compared2. compared3. matters4. quantity5. data6. state7. average8. individual9. agreements 10. phenomena 11. consequence 12. title 13. decreased 14. electrical 15. catastrophePart 2 Useful Phrases1. during the 19th century2. lead to3. on the other hand4. through the burning of fossil fuels/by burning fossil fuels5. a great deal of/scores of6. put up with the pollution7. make a difference8. on the whole/ roughly9. as much as five degrees Celsius (5°C) 10. come aboutPart 3 Complete the following sentences according to the texts.1. run out2. compared to most natural changes3. no doubt; fierce debate over; human activity that; just a natural phenomenon4. Without; would be; cooler than it is5. increased amount; means; causing; global temperature to go up6. a scientist called; who; accurate measurements of7. it is; resulting in8. attitudes; towards this issue9. individuals; effect on such; environmental 10. importantly; with; about 11. contribution countsPart 4 Multiple Choice1-5 BADCC 6-10 ACBDDPart 5Part 6 Reading: Fill in the blanks after reading the passage according to the letter(s) given.It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for people’s health. Scientific researchers show that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other problems. The world Health Organization says diseases linked to smoking kill at least two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year.Still, many people find it difficult to stop smoking. One reason is that smoking usually becomes a habitual behaviour, and habits, whether good or bad are not easy to be given up. Another reason is the effect of nicotine, the substance found in cigarettes works on people somewhat as drugs do.Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm of smoking. In many cities, smoking is forbidden in public places. The danger of smoking is warned of everywhere. And newspapers are asked not to publish advertisements for cigarettes. World “No Tobacco Day” is observed every year as the biggest campaign against smoking.。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiREADING TASKSTHE EARTH IS BECOMING W ARMER — BUT DOES IT MATTER?Pre-reading activitiesTask I. Do you think the climate is becoming warmer and warmer every year? State your feelings to your partners.Task II. Do you think the earth is becoming warmer because of human activities?Task III. How do you understand “greenhouse effects”?While-reading activitiesTask I. Read the text and fill in the chart below.Task II. Join the correct parts of the sentences together.1. Sophie Armstrong A. helps to keep the earth warm enough for people to live in.2. Carbon dioxide B. researched the reason and effect of the rapid change of theearth’s temperature.3. The greenhouse effect C. is the most important of “greenhouse” gases.4. Charles Keeling D. thought that global warming would be a good thing forhuman beings.5. Janice Foster E. predicted how warmer the earth would become in the next100 years.6. George Hambley F. recorded the amount of carbon dioxide in the air from 1957to 1997.Task III. Decide which are opinions (O) and which are facts (F).( ) 1. Coal, natural gas and oil are fossil fuels.( ) 2. The “greenhouse effect” is a natural phenomenon.( ) 3. The “greenhouse effect” makes our life worse.( ) 4. The amount of carbon dioxide increased from about 315 parts to about 370 parts per million from 1957 to 1997.( ) 5. Global warming will have a serious effect on human beings.( ) 6. It is not necessary to worry too much about the high level of carbon dioxide.( ) 7. More carbon dioxide will help produce more crops.( ) 8. The earth’s climate will continue to become warmer.Post-reading activitiesTask I. Below is a summary of the text with some words missing. Choose the words from the box and make the summary complete. Then try to retell the story to your partners.cold, diseases, carbon dioxide, warmer, greenhouse, 5The burning of things like natural gas and oil produces gases like 1. ________. These gases trap heat fro m the sun causing a “2. ________ effect”. Small amounts of these gases are good as without them the earth would be too 3. ________. However human activities are producing too much of these gases and they are causing the earth to become 4. ________. Some scientists say that over the next hundred years “greenhouse gases” could warm the earth by as much as 5. ________ degrees Celsius. Some say this would cause floods, droughts and the spread of 6. ________. Others say it would be good for plants and animals. One thing is certain, though, even if the amount of “greenhouse” gases being produced is reduced, the earth will continue to get warmer. (By Ray Cama)Task II. Describe the process of the rising of the earth’s temperature because of the “greenhouse effect”.Task III. Debate. Divide your group into two sides, one agreeing that a 5 degrees increase of the earth’s temperature will lead to a great catastrophe, the other group opposing to it. Each side should state your reasons and try to defeat the other side.Task IV. What can you do to slow down the speed of global warming?参考答案：Pre-reading activitiesTask I. 略Task II. 略Task III.略While-reading activitiesTask I.1. fossil fuels 2. go up 3. 370 4. mild 5. extreme climate 6. betterTask II. 1-B 2-C 3-A 4-F 5-E 6-DTask III. 1. F 2. F 3. O 4. F 5. O 6. O 7. O 8. OPost-reading activitiesTask I. 1. carbon dioxide 2. greenhouse 3. cold 4. warmer 5. 5 6. diseasesTask II. 略Task III.略Task IV. 略。
READING TASKSTHE EARTH IS BECOMING W ARMER — BUT DOES IT MATTER?Pre-reading activitiesTask I. Do you think the climate is becoming warmer and warmer every year? State your feelings to your partners.Task II. Do you think the earth is becoming warmer because of human activities?Task III. How do you understand “greenhouse effects”?While-reading activitiesTask I. Read the text and fill in the chart below.Task II. Join the correct parts of the sentences together.1. Sophie Armstrong A. helps to keep the earth warm enough for people to live in.2. Carbon dioxide B. researched the reason and effect of the rapid change of theearth’s temperature.3. The greenhouse effect C. is the most important of “greenhouse” gases.4. Charles Keeling D. thought that global warming would be a good thing forhuman beings.5. Janice Foster E. predicted how warmer the earth would become in the next100 years.6. George Hambley F. recorded the amount of carbon dioxide in the air from 1957to 1997.Task III. Decide which are opinions (O) and which are facts (F).( ) 1. Coal, natural gas and oil are fossil fuels.( ) 2. The “greenhouse effect” is a natural phenomenon.( ) 3. The “greenhouse effect” makes our life worse.( ) 4. The amount of carbon dioxide increased from about 315 parts to about 370 parts per million from 1957 to 1997.( ) 5. Global warming will have a serious effect on human beings.( ) 6. It is not necessary to worry too much about the high level of carbon dioxide.( ) 7. More carbon dioxide will help produce more crops.( ) 8. The earth’s climate will continue to become warmer.Post-reading activitiesTask I. Below is a summary of the text with some words missing. Choose the words from the box and make the summary complete. Then try to retell the story to your partners.cold, diseases, carbon dioxide, warmer, greenhouse, 5The burning of things like natural gas and oil produces gases like 1. ________. These gases trap heat from the sun causing a “2. ________ effect”. Small amounts of these gases are good as without them the earth would be too 3. ________. However human activities are producing too much of these gases and they are causing the earth to become 4. ________. Some scientists say that over the next hundred y ears “greenhouse gases” could warm the earth by as much as 5. ________ degrees Celsius. Some say this would cause floods, droughts and the spread of 6. ________. Others say it would be good for plants and animals. One thing is certain, though, even if the amount of “greenhouse” gases being produced is reduced, the earth will continue to get warmer. (By Ray Cama)Task II. Describe the process of the rising of the earth’s temperature because of the “greenhouse effect”.Task III. Debate. Divide your group into two sides, one agreeing that a 5 degrees increase of the earth’s temperature will lead to a great catastrophe, the other group opposing to it. Each side should state your reasons and try to defeat the other side.Task IV. What can you do to slow down the speed of global warming?参考答案：Pre-reading activitiesTask I. 略Task II. 略Task III.略While-reading activitiesTask I.1. fossil fuels 2. go up 3. 370 4. mild 5. extreme climate 6. betterTask II. 1-B 2-C 3-A 4-F 5-E 6-DTask III. 1. F 2. F 3. O 4. F 5. O 6. O 7. O 8. OPost-reading activitiesTask I. 1. carbon dioxide 2. greenhouse 3. cold 4. warmer 5. 5 6. diseasesTask II. 略Task III.略Task IV. 略。
