饮食用语中英文对照表–个人日记–一百易社区

冬菇扒豆腐 braised chinese mushrooms ＆ beancurd 冬菇白菜 winter mushroom and chinese cabbage冬菇菜心 winter mushroom ＆ mustard green stem冬菇冬瓜汤 winter mushroom and winter melon soup冬菇豆腐 beancurd with winter mushrooms冬菇鸡片汤 sliced chicken ＆ mushroom soup冬菇扣肉 red-fried vegetarian pork with winter mushroom 冬菇汤 winter mushroom ＆ duck giblet soup冬菇鸭杂汤 white gourd冬瓜 white gourd冬瓜火腿夹 hamstuffed white gourd in broth冬瓜三味汤 three-flavored white gourd soup冬瓜鸭块 duck cutlets with white gourd冬笋鸡片 fried sliced chicken with bamboo shoots冻鸡 chicken in aspic冻肉 cold pork; meat in aspic冻肉卷 galantine豆瓣鳜鱼 mandarin fish in chilli bean sauce豆瓣酱 broad bean paste豆瓣鲤鱼carp braised with hot bean paste; crucian carp in chilli bean sauce豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli bean sauce豆瓣鸭块 duck cutlets in chilli sauce豆包 wet skin of beancurd豆腐 beancurd豆腐干丝汤dry beancurd shreds soup; shredded dried beancurd soup豆腐海带汤beancurd ＆kelp soup; beancurd ＆edible seaweed soup豆腐花 uncongealed beancurd豆腐脑 uncongealed beancurd豆干 dried tofu豆苗虾仁fried shrimp with pea shoots; fried shrimp with bean-leaves豆皮 skin of beancurd豆豉生蚝 stir-fried oysters with black beans豆豉虾仁 fresh shrimp with black beans豆豉蒸鲤鱼 carp steamed with fermented black beans豆豉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with fermented black beans 炖鸭 stewed duck炖猪脚 stewed pig's feet耳环鱿鱼 squid-shreds in sichuan style发菜鱼翅 hair-like seaweed with shark fins番瓜 pumpkin。

饮食美食英语词汇大全coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea–pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐:bears paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片salmon 三文鱼sushi 寿司butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-colacoke 可口可乐pepsi 百事tea leaves 茶叶green tea 绿茶koo long tea 乌龙茶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉香片tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡Espresso, Latte, cappuccino, ..iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋cholocate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉blackberry 黑梅blueberry 越橘北美特产熟菜与调味品: string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱咖啡专辑：维也纳咖啡Vienna Coffee摩卡奇诺咖啡Mochaccino Coffee布奇诺咖啡Cappuccino Coffee梅兰锡咖啡Melange coffee摩卡薄荷咖啡Caff'e mocha mint那不勒斯咖啡Caff'e naporitanno俄式咖啡Russian coffee印第安咖啡Indian coffee土耳其咖啡Turkish coffee冰卡布奇诺Iced cappuccino摩卡霜淇淋咖啡Soft mocha frosty摩卡冰咖啡Caf'e mocha freeze蜜蜂冰咖啡Honey iced coffee香蕉摩卡冰咖啡banana mocha cooler 美国马萨克朗Mazagran americanno 摩卡冰杰伯Iced mocha java柠檬黄咖啡Caf'e de citron法国别尔缤咖啡Caf'e berbon coffee 法利赛亚咖啡Farizer coffee俄式浓冰咖啡Hot russian coffee弗来明咖啡Flamming coffee ..这个很有趣的.. 墨西哥情欲冰咖啡Mexican passion夏威夷霜琪琳咖啡Hawaiian frosty啤酒咖啡Beer coffee咖啡术语Flavor风味Acidity酸度Body醇度Aroma气味Bitter苦味Bland清淡Briny咸味Earthy泥土的芳香Exotic独特性Mellow芳醇Mild温和Soft柔润Sour发酸Spicy香辛Strong浓烈Sweet香甜Wild狂野Winy葡萄酒味raspberry 一种北美特产食物调料英文中文Allspice--------------- 香辣椒, 多香果,牙买加胡椒Anise star anise----- 大茴香,八角,大料Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子Basil ----------------- 罗勒,紫苏,九层塔Bay leaf--------------- 香叶,月桂树叶Caper------------------ 马槟榔Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果,葛缕子,页蒿Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒,牛角椒Chive ----------------- 细香葱, 虾夷葱Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂Clove------------------ 丁香Coriander-------------- 芫荽,香菜, 胡芫Cumin------------------ 孜然,小茴香,枯茗Dill ------------------ 莳萝Fennel----------------- 茴香Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴Hop-------------------- 忽布,啤酒花Horseradish------------ 山葵,辣根Laurel----------------- 月桂Mint------------------- 薄荷Mustard---------------- 芥末Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻Oregano---------------- 牛至Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉Parsley --------------- 欧芹,洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香Saffron --------------- 藏红花,番红花Sage------------------- 鼠尾草,洋苏草Tarragon--------------- 龙蒿, 蛇蒿, 菌陈蒿Thyme ----------------- 百里香,麝香草Turmeric -------------- 姜黄vanilla --------------- 香草,香子兰Wormwood -------------- 苦艾,蒿餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea–pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐:bear"s paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird"s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig"s knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today"s special 今日特餐chef"s special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-colacoke 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉香片tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 糖炒栗子。

twister：（食物）卷。

KFC 鸡肉卷。

fortune cookie 这里指签饼、占卜饼，一种夹层饼，里面夹有写着吉凶祸福或格言的小纸片。

cookie意思是曲奇，小甜饼。

steak这里指牛排，也可以指（供煎、烤等的）肉片、鱼片、肉排等stewed/braised steak 炖/煮牛肉rump steak 后腿牛排T-bone steak 带骨牛排sirloin steak 里脊牛排turkey steak 火鸡肉排gammon steak 熏腿肉排salmon steak 鲑鱼肉排steak and kidney pie 牛肉腰子派How would you like your steak?您的牛排要几分熟？rare （牛排要嫩一点），medium（半生半熟）和well-done （牛排要熟一点）。

dig in 这里指开始用餐potluck是美式英语，指每个人自己各带一味菜肴共享的聚餐。

potluck原意是碰巧得到的东西，运气well-cooked 这里指菜肴烹调的火候好。

cook 本意是烹调、做菜a soup spoon 汤匙a tea spoon 茶匙a table spoon 大餐匙spoon-feed 用匙喂（婴儿或不能自主进食的人），可以引申为填鸭式教育barbecue 这里指烧烤。

有时可以简称为bar-b-q或barbie。

作名词时，表示烧烤（宴会）或烧烤架barbecue sauce 烧烤调味汁cuisine 指菜肴、烹饪French cuisine 法国菜Italian cuisine 意大利菜Chinese cuisine 中国菜Japanese cuisine 日本菜haute cuisine （法国）高级烹饪，尤指烹饪考究的法国美食nouvelle cuisine 新式烹饪，主要指少用油脂、重清淡的烹饪法，通常以较少的数量拼成漂亮的图案放在盘子上端出hamburger 有时可以称为beefburger，burgerham火腿French fries炸薯条(美式)chips炸薯条(英式)junk food这里指垃圾食品pizza 比萨饼a deep pan pizza 厚比萨饼an individual pizza 单人比萨饼pizza base 比萨饼饼底pizza toppings 比萨饼顶配料a pizza house/place/parlor 比萨饼店Pizza Hut 必胜客餐厅cornflakes 是指麦片，主要指泡于牛奶中用作早餐的玉米片corn是谷类植物，美国人用指玉米corn bread 玉米面包corn chips 玉米片corn on the cob 玉米棒子corn syrup 玉米糖浆GM food 指转基因食品，是genetically-modified food的缩写yogurt 也可以写成yoghurt或yoghourt，这里指酸奶natural yogurt 天然酸奶plain yogurt 原味酸奶strawberry yogurt 草莓酸奶low-fat yogurt 低脂酸奶drinking yogurt 酸奶饮品high-calorie food 高热量的食物calorie-controlled diet 限制卡路里饮食疗法taco是墨西哥食品，一种煎玉米卷，通常用碎肉、干酪、豆子作馅，配上辣辣的调味汁，是墨西哥菜系的代表性菜肴popcorn 是指爆米花original flavor 这里指原汁原味chocolate-flavored ice-cream 巧克力味冰激凌vanilla-flavored 香草味的flavorless 没有味道的staple food这里指主食、主粮orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒,烧酒shaohsing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu Chia Pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin 琴酒gin flzz 杜松子酒martini 马提尼酒eating house 饮食店canteen食堂dining hall 大餐厅,食堂refectory (学校里的)餐厅waiter 服务员service 服务headwaiter, maitre d'hotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱winelist 酒单table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 长柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate 汤盘(serving) dish 大盘子(美作:platter) soup tureen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl 色拉盘fruit dish 水果盘fruit bowl 水果钵sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壶coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶salt shakercruet 调味瓶架tray 托盘soup 汤main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心,小吃helping, portion 份,客sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts)chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰淇淋compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香drink 饮料mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原V ocabulary for food -食物英语词汇Antonialsq 发表于2007-11-20 13:35:007推荐蔬菜与调味品string bean 四季豆bean sprout 豆芽cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜celery 芹菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜spinach 菠菜carrot 胡萝卜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜needle mushroom 金针菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳vinegar 醋peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油ginger 生姜scallion,青葱green pepper 青椒pea 豌豆bamboo shoot 竹笋seasoning 调味品green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟dried bamboo shoot 笋干water chestnut 荸荠long crooked squash 菜瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇dried mushroom 冬菇white fungus 百木耳garlic 大蒜onion 洋葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥末salt 盐sugar 糖sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油餐类breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟) high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭soup 汤hors d\'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心,小吃helping, portion 份,客sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包食品和调味品meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts)chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consommé肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包C. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimed Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowheels 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚D. 海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾E. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aborigine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mole 白萝卜W atercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Y ellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoli florets 绿花菜Curettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chilies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beans rots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sport 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Barleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Star fruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子leeched 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果F.Beverage饮料drink 饮料mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒,烧酒whooshing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu China Pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin 琴酒gin fizz 杜松子酒martini 马提尼酒G.餐馆eating house 饮食店canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂dining hall 大餐厅,食堂refectory (学校里的)餐厅waiter 服务员service 服务headwaiter, maitre d\'hotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱wine list 酒单table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 长柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate 汤盘(serving) dish 大盘子(美作:platter) soup tureen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl 色拉盘fruit dish 水果盘fruit bowl 水果钵sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壶coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶salt shaker 盐瓶cruet 调味瓶架tray 托盘H. 其它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Avinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒Red chili powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosodium glutamate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角W anton skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣W ater chestnuts 荸荠罐头Muter 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果·中式早点烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk·饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee·面类馄饨面W onton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鳝鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle·汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤W onton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup·甜点爱玉V egetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves·冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding·果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice·点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu·其他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索－饮食篇1 餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐：bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油牛排与酒：breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟其他小吃：meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰淇淋compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香各种食物的英文说法一.Poultry 家禽类1．鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸chicken fryer小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅Turkey 火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂Duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉：Liver 猪肝Pork ribs 排骨feet 猪脚Kidney 猪腰bag 猪肚Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 廋肉块Pork Chops 连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉3.牛肉:Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰ground beef已铰好的牛肉Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚4.羊肉：lamb chops羊肉片leg of lamb 羊腿二.海产类(Seafood)1.鱼（fish）：Herring 青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass 鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼Cod 鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤鱼Halibut 大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块Conger (Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼Red Mullet 红鲣Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish): Oysters 牡_?Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):Daikon白萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜Radish 小胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄Parsnip 欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜long napa(suey choy) 大白菜Spinach菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯russet potato褐色土豆Sweet potato红薯（红苕）Eggplant茄子Celery 芹菜Celery stalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋Lotus root莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower 白花菜Broccoli 绿花菜Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦）Mushroom 洋菇Chives Flower韭菜花shallot葱Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion 洋葱lima bean 青豆Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Garlic 大蒜Ginger（root）姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion) 葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Artichoke洋蓟Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜Cucumber黄瓜String bean（green bean）四季豆Pea豌豆。

常见食物对照表不管是出国旅游还是日常英文学习，都离不开吃吃吃，不同的食物有不同的英文叫法，那么我们怎么准确的用英文表达我们想吃的食物呢？下面食物英文对照表格中，几乎涵盖了我们日常所需要的所有食物，包括水果，肉类蔬菜类，调料类，主食，西餐日式料理等等。

是我们学习英文的必备神器。

水果类（fruits）：、Apricot：[eprkɑt] 杏桃Banana 香蕉Bitter orange 苦柑橘Crabapple ['krb'pl] 海棠果Cherry tomato圣女果Chestnut 栗子Cranberry ['krn'bri]曼越莓Cumquat['kmkwt]金桔Common fig无花果Damson ['dmzn] 洋李子（黑紫色）Durian 榴莲Grapefruit葡萄柚Guava番石榴Haw 山楂Hami melon 哈蜜瓜Kiwifruit['kiwi,frt]奇异果，猕猴桃Lemon [lemn] 柠檬Lotus nut (seed) 莲子Mangosteen ['mg,stin]山竹Muskmelon甜瓜总称Mulberry桑果Nectarine 油桃Olive 橄榄Peanut 花生Persimmon柿子Pineapple菠萝Pistachio开心果Pitaya火龙果Plum 李子Pomegranate石榴Pomelo柚子Rambutan红毛丹Raspberry 树莓Strawberry 草莓Sugar cane 甘蔗Sunflower seeds 瓜子Walnut核桃Water Caltrop菱角Watermelon 西瓜Waxberry杨梅Wax apple莲雾西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinese date （去核枣pitteddate ）椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugar cane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw杏子apricot柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果areca nut（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange金橘cumquat蟠桃flat peach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜musk melon李子plum杨梅waxberry red bayberry桂圆longan沙果crab apple枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guavaDurian ['drn]榴莲肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜pumpkin甜玉米Sweet corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinese cabbage （celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsam pear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celery sticks地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd莲藕lotus root紫菜laver茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒green pepper四季豆青刀豆garden bean银耳silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子pork joint茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needle mushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡great burdock水萝卜summer radish竹笋bamboo shoot毛豆green soy bean瘦肉lean meat肥肉speck黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参sea cucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodized salt糖sugar白糖refined sugar酱soy sauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ashpowder色拉油salad oil调料fixing sauce seasoning砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar冰糖Rock Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce八角aniseed黄椒Yellow pepper肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion主食（stapl e food）：三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee （rice soup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls芋头T aro山药yam鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs春卷spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米Brown rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窝bird's nest粟Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞egg tart面包：Bread干果（dry fruits）：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachio巴西果brazil nut菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水（beverage）：红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜7 UP凉开水cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentrated juice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grand A milk班图酒bantu beer参水牛奶blue milk生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食（snack）:薄荷糖mint饼干cracker 饼干biscuit棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum锅巴rice crust瓜子melon seed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding 食品（s food）:炸fired炝quick boiled烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的full stuffed解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative防腐剂expiration date产品有效期（形容酒品好：a goodstrong brew 绝味酿）中式西式中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面：馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustardgreen noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish海蜇皮kelp海带seaweed海藻abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao - mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油。

饮食英语词汇大全餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea–pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐:bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子。

breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型appetizer 开胃菜green saladonion soup 洋葱汤potage p'tɑ 法国浓汤corn soupminestrone mini'struni蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup ks tel牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 'file; 'flt stek sirloin steak 'slnclub steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium'midm 五分熟rare re三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer drɑft生啤酒stout beer stat黑啤酒canned beer knd罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin dn琴酒brandy 白兰地kndwhisky 威士忌vodka 'vdk伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum rm兰酒champagne m'pen香槟★一般餐具摆设图午宴、晚宴均适用butter plate and knife奶油碟子和奶油刀;dessert spoon甜点匙;glass饮料杯;salad plate沙拉盘;napkin餐巾;main course fork主菜叉子;salad fork沙拉叉子;main plate主菜盘;main course knife主菜刀子;soup spoon汤匙;cup, saucer, and teaspoon茶咖啡杯、碟和茶匙;正式的全套餐点上菜顺序是①前菜和汤②鱼③水果④肉类⑤乳酪⑥甜点和咖啡⑦水果,还有餐前酒和餐酒;一主六配——西餐点菜法西餐在菜单的安排上与中餐有很大不同;以举办宴会为例,中餐宴会除近10种冷菜外,还要有热菜6－8种,再加上点心甜食和水果,显得十分丰富;而西餐虽然看着有6、7道,似乎很繁琐,但每道一般只有一种;1、头盘西餐的第一道菜是头盘,也称为开胃品;开胃品的内容一般有冷头盘或热头盘之分,常见的品种有鱼子酱、鹅肝酱、熏鲑鱼、鸡尾杯、奶油鸡酥盒、局蜗牛等;因为是要开胃,所以开胃菜一般都具有特色风味,味道以咸和酸为主,而且数量较少,质量较高;2、汤与中餐有极大不同的是,西餐的第二道菜就是汤;西餐的汤大致可分为清汤奶油汤、蔬菜汤和冷汤等4类;品种有牛尾清汤、各式奶油汤、海鲜汤、美式蛤蜊周打汤、、、法式局葱头汤;冷汤的品种较少,有德式冷汤、俄式冷汤等;3、副菜鱼类菜肴一般作为西餐的第三道菜,也称为副菜;品种包括各种淡、海水鱼类、贝类及软体动物类;通常水产类菜肴与蛋类、面包类、酥盒菜肴品均称为副菜;因为鱼类等菜肴的肉质鲜嫩,比较容易消化,所以放在肉类菜肴的前面,叫法上也和肉类菜肴主菜有区别;西餐吃鱼菜肴讲究使用专用的调味汁,品种有鞑靼汁、荷兰汁、酒店汁、白奶油汁、大主教汁、美国汁和水手鱼汁等;4、主菜肉、禽类菜肴是西餐的第四道菜,也称为主菜;肉类菜肴的原料取自牛、羊猪、小牛仔等各个部位的肉,其中最有代表性的是牛肉或牛排;牛排按其部位又可分为也称、牛排、“T”骨型牛排、薄牛排等;其烹调方法常用烤、煎、铁扒等;肉类菜肴配用的调味汁主要有西班牙汁、浓烧汁精、靡菇汁、白尼斯汁等;食类菜肴的原料取自鸡、鸭、鹅,通常将兔肉和鹿肉等野味也归入禽类菜肴禽类菜肴品种最多的是鸡,有山鸡、火鸡、竹鸡、可煮、可炸、可烤、可焖,主要的调味汁有黄肉汁、咖喱汁、奶油汁等;5、蔬菜类菜肴蔬菜类菜肴可以安排在肉类菜肴之后,也可以与肉类菜肴同时上桌,所以可以算为一道菜,或称之为一种配菜;蔬菜类菜肴在西餐中称为沙拉;与主菜同时服务的沙拉,称为生,一般用生菜、西红柿、黄瓜、芦笋等制作;沙拉的主要调味汁有醋油汁、法国汁、干岛汁、奶酪沙拉汁等;沙拉除了蔬菜之外,还有一类是用鱼、肉、蛋类制作的,这类沙拉一般不加味汁,在进餐顺序上可以做为头盘食用;还有一些蔬菜是熟食的,如花椰菜、煮菠菜、;熟食的蔬菜通常是与主菜的肉食类菜肴一同摆放在餐盘中上桌,称之为配菜;6、甜品西餐的甜品是主菜后食用的,可以算做是第六道菜;从真正意义上讲,它包括所有主菜后的食物,如布丁、煎饼、冰淇淋、奶酪、水果等等;7、咖啡、茶西餐的最后一道是上饮料,咖啡或茶;饮咖啡一般要加糖和淡奶油;茶一般要加香桃片和糖;西餐礼仪美国的西餐,和欧洲许多国家也颇有不同;如果您到美国旅游,赴家庭宴会或在餐馆吃「正餐」时,请先注意下列一般原则：男女一起在餐馆用餐,通常由男方负责点菜order和付帐pay the check or bill;许多基督教或天主教家庭饭前要由家中一员带领祷告say a prayer or "blessing",您即使不信教,也请跟着低头,以示礼貌和尊重;美国人宴客,是由女主人或男主人先拿起餐具进食,客人才跟着动餐具;如果您不喜欢递过来的菜肴时,只要说"No, thank you."即可;咀嚼食物,一定要避免出声;用过的刀、叉,必须放回盘子里,不能放在餐桌巾上;吃完主菜,把刀和叉平行地斜放在主菜盘main plate上,是向主人或侍者表示可以把主菜餐盘拿走了;席间要轻声谈些轻松愉快的话题,尽量避免一声不响地闷着头吃饭;下面请看这一段模拟的席间对话：Hostess: Would you like to have some more chickenGuest: No, thank you. The chicken is very delicious, but I'm just too full.Host: But I hope you saved room for dessert. Mary makes very good pumpkin pies.Guest: That sounds very tempting. But I hope we can wait a little while, if you don't mind.Host: Of course. How about some coffee or tea nowGuest: Tea, please. Thanks.★餐位Seating arrangement餐位的安排大致上如上图;原则上男主宾Gentleman of honor坐在女主人hostess右边,女主宾lady of honor 坐在男主人host右边,而且多半是男女相间而坐,夫妇不坐在一起,以免各自聊家常话而忽略与其他宾客间的交际;★餐具摆法家庭或餐厅宴会时,餐具的种类和数量,因餐会的正式formal程度而定;越正式的餐会,刀叉盘碟摆得越多;本文所举的例子,适用于不十分正式的宴会多数家庭式宴会属于此类;叉子forks放在主菜盘main plate左侧,刀子knives、汤匙spoons摆在右侧;刀叉和汤匙依使用的先后顺序排列;最先用的放在离主菜盘最远的外侧,后用的放在离主菜盘近内侧;假如主人决定先上主菜再上沙拉,就要把主菜叉子放在沙拉叉子的外侧;沙拉盘放在靠主菜盘的左边;美国人通常把主菜和沙拉一起送上桌来,而不像法国人一样,主菜吃完以后才上沙拉;中式早点烧饼 Clay oven rolls kle'vn油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek lik dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk饭类稀饭 Rice porridge 'prd白饭 Plain white rice plen油饭 Glutinous oil rice'ɡlutns糯米饭 Glutinous粘的 rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 'kɑndi 面类馄饨面 Wonton & noodles ‘wa:nta:n刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 'spasi麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 'ssmi芝麻鸭肉面 Duck with noodles dk鳝鱼面 Eel noodles il乌龙面 Seafood noodlesPork , pickled mustard green noodles 'pkld腌制的 'mstd芥末；芥菜；牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 'st板条 Flat noodles flt米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle汤类鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup bl贡丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup klm牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 'st紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 'si'wid酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 'sa酸的馄饨汤 Wonton soup ‘wa:nta:n猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup n'tstn肠肉羹汤 Pork thick soup θk最拥挤部分鱿鱼汤 Squid soup skwd花枝羹 Squid thick soup甜点dessert爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin 'vd'trn素食者 'deltn明胶糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks t'meto番茄长寿桃 Longevity Peaches ln'dvti长寿芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 'ɡlutns粘的'ssmi芝麻麻花 Hemp flowers hmp大麻双胞胎 Horse hooves huvz冰类绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦角冰 Oatmeal ice 'ot'mi:l燕麦片地瓜冰 Sweet potato iceRed bean with milk ice八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding 'pd布丁果汁甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice ken细长的茎dus酸梅汁 Plum juice plm李子；梅子杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice hb香草,药草点心牡蛎煎 Oyster'st omelet 'amlit煎蛋卷；炒鸡蛋臭豆腐 Stinky'stki发恶臭的tofu Smelly'smli有臭味的 tofu 油豆腐 Oily 'li bean curd k:rd凝胶Spicy hot bean curd虾片 Prawn cracker prn'krk虾球 Shrimp balls rmp春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls 'tkn 厨房kitchen碗糕 Salty rice pudding 'slti 'pdRice tube pudding tub红豆糕 Red bean cake绿豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 'ɡlutns萝卜糕 Fried white radish'rd萝卜 patty 'pti肉饼；小馅饼芋头糕 Taro cake 'tro肉圆 Taiwanese'taiwɑ:'ni:z, -'ni:s台湾的Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 'prmd肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu其他当归鸭 Angelica n'dlk duck烤鸭槟榔 Betel'bitl nut nt火锅 Hot potkung pao chicken 宫保鸡丁, Mapo Tofu 麻婆豆腐,twice—cooked pork 回锅肉,fried young chicken 炸子鸡,fo jump a wall 佛跳墙,broken ribs rb碎排骨,Dongpo‘s braised pork东坡肉;。

伙食菜单中英文对照表编号ENGLISH NAME中文品名单位备注ITEM FRESH AND WITHOUT WATER新鲜干蔬菜类1YELLOW SPROUT黄豆芽KG2GREEN SPROUT绿豆芽KG3CARROT胡萝卜KG4WHITE RADISH白萝卜KG5CHINESE CELERY中芹KG6CELERY西芹KG7DRY ONION洋葱KG8EGGPLANT茄子KG9GARLIC SPROUT青蒜KG10CHINESE ONION大葱KG11SPRING ONION小葱KG12LEEK韭菜KG13CHIVES韭黄KG14ASPARAGUS LETTUCE莴苣KG15MUSTARD LEAF芥菜KG16GARLIC SHOOT蒜苔KG17GINGER生姜KG18CORAINDER芫荽KG19BURDOCK牛蒡KG20LOTUS ROOT莲藕KG21POTATO土豆KG22TARO芋头KG23TARO ROOTS芋艿KG24PUMPKIN南瓜KG25SWEET POTATO地瓜KG26SWEET POTATO PURPLE HEART紫地瓜KG27BITTER GOURD苦瓜KG28CUCUMBER黄瓜KG29SNAKE GOURD丝瓜KG30WAX GOURD冬瓜KG31CHINESE YAM山药KG32GOOSE DISH鹅菜KG33GUANYIN DISH观音菜KG34FRESH OKRA鲜秋葵KG35LEEK FLOWER韭菜花KG36RAPE FLOWER油菜花KG37CHAYOTE佛手瓜KG38MARROW西葫芦KG39SHANGHAI QING上海青KG40LEAF LETTUCE油麦菜KG41GREEN RAPE绿油菜KG42EDIBLE AMARANTH红苋菜KG43WHITE AMARANTH白苋菜KG44CHINESE CABBAGE大白菜KG45BOK CHOY小白菜KG 46LONG CHINESE CABBAGE长白菜KG 47BABY CHINESE CABBAGE娃娃菜KG 48WHITE CABBAGE白包菜KG 49GREEN CABBAGE绿包菜KG 50KALE BORECOLE/ RED CABBAGE甘蓝菜KG 51TURNIP大头菜KG 52CAULIFLOWER白花菜KG 53BROCCOLI绿花菜KG 54LETTUCE ICEBERG西生菜KG 55KANGKUNG空心菜KG 56SPINACH绿菠菜KG 57MALABAR SPINACH木耳菜KG 58CROWN DAISY茼蒿菜KG 59TOMATO西红柿KG 60DRA GARLIC大蒜头KG 61GREEN PEPPER青圆椒KG 62GREEN CHILLI青辣椒KG 63RED PEPPER红圆椒KG 64RED CHILLI红辣椒KG 65CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS小米椒KG 66CORN COB玉米棒KG 67WAXY CORN COB糯玉米KG 68FRENCH BEAN四季豆KG 69SNOW BEAN荷兰豆KG 70LONG BEAN长豇豆KG 71FRESH MUSHROOM鲜香菇KG 72OYSTER MUSHROOM鲜平菇KG 73FRESH MUSHROOM鲜蘑菇KG 74DRUMSTICK MUSHROOM鸡腿菇KG 75NEEDLE MUSHROOM金针菇KG 76AGROCYBE AEGERILA茶树菇KG 77WATER OAT茭白笋KG 78MAO BAMBOO鲜毛筍KG 79SPRING BAMBOO鲜春笋KG 80WINTER BAMBOO SHOOT鲜冬笋KG 81WATER-CHESTNUT鲜马蹄KG 82DRY BULB ONION干葱头KG 83BEET ROOT甜菜根KG 84FRESH SEASON FRUIT优质时令水果类85SUGAR CANE甘蔗KG 86GUAVA芭乐KG 87MANDARIN芦柑KG 88LONGAN龙眼KG 89PLUM李子KG 90MANGOSTAN山竹KG 91OLIVE橄榄KG 92DURIAN榴莲KG93PERSIMMON柿子KG 94LEECHEE荔枝KG 95STARFRUIT杨桃KG 96LOQUAT枇杷KG 97BANANA香蕉KG 98MANGO芒果KG 99PAPAW木瓜KG 100SWEET MELON甜瓜KG 101LEMON柠檬KG 102PINEAPPLE菠萝KG 103BERGAMOT PEAR香梨KG 104STRAWBERRY草莓KG 105CHERRY樱桃KG 106COCONUT椰子KG 107GRAPEFRUIT柚子KG 108PEACH桃子KG 109NAVEL ORANGE橙子KG 110SUNKIST新奇士KG 111JACKFRUIT菠萝蜜KG 112POMEGRANATE红石榴KG 113RAMBUTAN红毛丹KG 114CHERRY TOMATO圣女果KG 115RED GRAPE红葡萄KG 116GREEN GRAPE青葡萄KG 117CROWN PEAR皇冠梨KG 118CRYSTAL PEAR水晶梨KG 119DRAGON FRUIT火龙果KG 120KIWI FRUIT猕猴桃KG 121RED APPLE红苹果KG 122GREEN APPLE青苹果KG 123HONEY MELON哈蜜瓜KG 124SEEDLESS WATER MELON无籽西瓜KG 125W/SEED WATER MELON有籽西瓜KG 126FROZEN CHICKEN & DUCK冷冻鸡鸭127TURKEY火鸡KG 128CHICKEN WHOLE光鸡KG 129BLACKBONE CHICKEN乌鸡KG 130CHICKEN FEET鸡爪KG 131CHICKEN LIVER鸡肝KG 132CHICKEN GIZZARD鸡胗KG 133CHICKEN WING WHOLE鸡全翅KG 134CHICKEN WING MIDDLE鸡中翅KG 135CHICKEN SIDE LEG鸡边腿KG 136CHICKEN DRUMSTICK琵琶腿KG 137CHICKEN BREAST鸡胸肉KG 138CHICKEN MINCED鸡肉馅KG 139DUCK WHOLE光鸭KG 140DUCK GIZZARD鸭胗KG141DUCK LEG鸭腿KG 142DUCK BLOOD鸭血pc 143DUCK LIVER鸭肝KG 144ROASTED DUCK烤鸭PC 145FROZEN PORK MEAT冷冻猪肉146SUCKLING PIG乳猪KG 147PORK TRIPE猪肚KG 148PORK LIVER猪肝KG 149PORK LUNG猪肺KG 150PORK HEART猪心KG 151PORK TONGUE猪舌KG 152PORK HEAD猪头KG 153PORK EAR猪耳KG 154PORK KIDNEY猪腰KG 155PORK TROTTER猪蹄KG 156PORK SHOUDER猪肩肉KG 157PORK SURLOIN猪精肉KG 158PORK LOIN猪外脊KG 159PORK TENDERLOIN猪里脊KG 160PORK NECK BONELESS猪颈肉KG 161PORK RIBS猪小排KG 162PORK CHOP猪大排KG 163PORK SPARE RIBS猪肋排KG 164PORK KNUCKLE猪肘子KG 165PORK MINCED猪肉馅KG 166PORK SOUP BONE猪汤骨KG 167PORK HALF SIDE猪半扇KG 168PORK LARGE INTESTINE猪大肠KG 169PORK SMALL INTESTINE猪小肠KG 170PORK BELLY W/O SKIN去皮五花肉KG 171PORK BELLY WITH SKIN带皮五花肉KG 172PORK LEG BONE-IN带骨猪腿肉KG 173PORK LEG BONELESS去骨猪腿肉KG 174FROZEN MUTTON MEAT冷冻羊肉175MUTTON CARCASS全羊KG 176MUTTON MEAT羊肉KG 177MUTTON MINCED羊肉馅KG 178MUTTON MEAT SLICED羊肉片KG 179MUTTON MEAT SCROLL羊肉卷KG 180MUTTON CHOP羊大排KG 181MUTTON LEG BONE IN带骨羊腿KG 182MUTTON LEG BONELESS去骨羊腿KG 183FROZEN BEEF MEAT冷冻牛肉184OX TAIL牛尾KG 185BEEF TONGUE牛舌KG 186BEEF TRIPE牛肚KG 187BEEF LIVER牛肝KG 188BEEF HEART牛心KG189BEEF LUNG牛肺KG 190BEEF FLANK牛腩KG 191BEEF TENDERLOIN牛柳KG 192BEEF FEET牛蹄KG 193BEEF ROUND MEAT牛股肉KG 194BEEF RUMP牛臀肉KG 195BEEF STRIPLION牛腰条KG 196BEEF SHANK MEAT牛腱肉KG 197BEEF TOPSIDE大腿肉KG 198BEEF SILVERSIDE牛肩肉KG 199BEEF SHORT RIBS牛小排KG 200BEEF CHOP牛大排KG 201BEEF SPARE RIBS牛肋排KG 202BEEF SOUP BONE牛汤骨KG 203BEEF MINCED牛肉馅KG 204BEEF SLICED FOR FRYING牛肉片KG 205BEEF ROLL牛肉卷pkt 206BEEF OMASUM牛百叶KG 207BEEF T-BONE STEAK T-骨牛排KG 208FROZEN SEAFOOD冷冻海鲜209CLAM花蛤KG 210SCALLOP扇贝KG 211MUSSEL淡菜KG 212SOLEN海蛏KG 213GRASS CARP草鱼KG 214CATFISH鲶鱼KG 215SLIVERFISH银鱼KG 216SQUID鱿鱼KG 217HAIRTAIL带鱼KG 218OCTOPUS章鱼KG 219CUTTLEFISH墨鱼KG 220MULLET乌鱼KG 221WEEVER鲈鱼KG 222TILAPIA FISH罗非鱼KG 223HORSE MACKEREL巴浪鱼KG 224LITTLE YELLOW CROAKER小黄鱼KG 225YELLOW CROAKER黄花鱼KG 226WHITE POMFRET白鲳鱼KG 227BLACK POMFRET黑鲳鱼KG 228GOLDEN POMPANO金鲳鱼KG 229MACKEREL马鲛鱼KG 230FLATFISH比目鱼KG 231MILK FISH牛奶鱼KG 232KING FISH国王鱼KG 233TUNA FISH金枪鱼KG 234RED COAT金线鱼KG 235CODFISH FILLET鳕鱼片KG 236RED SNAPPER加吉鱼KG237EMPEROR FISH皇帝鱼KG 238MANDARINFISH桂花鱼KG 239GROUPER石斑鱼KG 240SAURY秋刀鱼KG 241SNAILFISH剥皮鱼KG 242SMALL OCTOPUS小章鱼KG 243PEELED PRAWN冻虾仁KG 244PRAWN冷冻虾KG 245JELLYFISH SKIN海蜇皮KG 246JELLYFISH HEAD海蜇头KG 247SALMON FILLET三文鱼片KG 248SALMON SMOKED熏三文鱼KG 249SALMON WITH HEAD整三文鱼KG 250HAMBURG PATTY汉堡馅饼251CHICKEN HAMBURG PATTY鸡肉汉堡饼PKT 252PORT HAMBURG PATTY猪肉汉堡饼KG 253BEEF HAMBURG PATTY牛肉汉堡饼PKT 254FROZEN MEAT BALL冷冻肉丸255FISH BALL 冻鱼丸KG 256SQUID BALL鱿鱼丸KG 257PORK MEAT BALL猪肉丸KG 258BEEF MEAT BALL牛肉丸KG 259FROZEN VEGETABLE冷冻蔬菜260FROZEN FRENCH FRIES冷冻薯条KG 261FROZEN GREEN PEAS冷冻青豆KG 262FROZEN CORN KERNELS冻玉米粒KG 263FROZEN BROCCOLI冻绿花菜KG 264FROZEN MIXED VEGETABLE什锦蔬菜KG 265FROZEN SPINACH冻绿菠菜KG 266FROZEN FRENCH BEAN冻四季豆KG 267FROZEN CAULIFLOWER冻白花菜KG 268FROZEN LADY FINGER冷冻秋葵KG 269FROZEN CARROT冷冻胡萝卜KG 270ASST. ICE CREAM冰淇淋类271ICE CREAM IN CUP杯装冰淇淋CUP 272ICE CREAM 哈密瓜冰淇淋LTR 273ICE CREAM HAZELNUT 菠萝冰淇淋LTR 274ICE CREAM STRAWBERRY草莓冰淇淋LTR 275ICE CREAM VANILLA 香草冰淇淋LTR 276ICE CREAM CHCOLATE 巧克力冰淇淋LTR 277BAKING FOODS烘焙食品278BURGER BREAD (BUNS)汉堡壳PC 279PIZZA BASE披萨底PC 280FRENCH BREAD法式面包LOAF 281WHOLE WHEAT BREAD全麦面包LOAF 282BREAD SLICED SALTED切片面包LOAF 283BEAN PRODUCTS豆制品284BEANCURD SHEETS百叶KG285HARD BEANCURD老豆腐KG 286TENDER BEANCURD嫩豆腐KG 287FRIED BEANCURD油豆腐KG 288DRIED BEANCURD豆腐干KG 289BEANCURD IN BOX盒豆腐BOX 290SPRING ROLL WRAPPER春卷皮KG 291WANTUN SKIN LARGE大馄饨皮KG 292WANTUN SKIN SMALL小馄饨皮KG 293SAUSAGE & HAM火腿肠类294BEEF SAUSAGE纯牛肉肠KG 295CHICKEN SAUSAGE纯鸡肉肠KG 296PORK SAUSAGE纯猪肉肠KG 297SQUARE HAM方火腿肠KG 298SMOKED HAM烟熏火腿KG 299SALAMI SAUSAGE色拉米肠KG 300SALT HAM盐水火腿KG 301SLICED HAM切片火腿KG 302FRANKFURT SAUSAGE法兰克福KG 303MORTADELLA SAUSAGE摩泰台拉KG 304PORK HOT-DOG猪肉热狗KG 305SLICED BACON切片培根KG 306CREAM & BUTTER & CHEESE奶油芝士黄油307WHIPPING CREAM淡奶油LTR 308SOUR CREAM酸奶油PKT 309SALT BUTTER咸黄油PC 310VEGETABLE SHORTENING起酥油KG 311HARD CHEESE硬芝士KG 312GRATED CHEESE碎芝士KG 313UNSALT BUTTER无盐黄油PC 314MARGARINE植物黄油PC 315ANCHOR CHEESE SLICED切片芝士PKT 316BLUE CHEESE蓝波芝士KG 317EDAM CHEESE红波芝士KG 318GOUDA CHEESE黄波芝士KG 319EMMENTAL CHEESE大孔干酪KG 320CHEDDAR CHEES车达芝士KG 321FETA CHEESE发达芝士KG 322COTTAGE CHEESE乡村芝士CUP 323BRIE CHEESE布里芝士KG 324PHILADELPHIA CHEESE费城芝士PC 325PARMESAN CHEESE帕玛森芝士KG 326MOZZARELLA CHEESE马苏里拉芝士KG 327CAMEMBERT CHEESE 卡门培尔芝士KG 328DRY FOODS干货类329SHORT RICE优质东北大米KG 330LONG GRAIN RICE优质长米KG 331MIXED RICE八宝米KG 332SELF RISING FLOUR自发粉PKT333BREAD FLOUR高筋面粉KG 334ALL PURPOSE FLOUR中筋面粉KG 335CAKE FLOUR低筋面粉KG 336STARCH淀粉KG 337STICKY RICE糯米KG 338MILLET小米KG 339BLACK RICE黑米KG 340BUCKWHEAT荞麦KG 341CORNMEAL麦片KG 342BARLEY KERNAL麦仁KG 343POTATO FLOUR地瓜粉KG 344GLUTINOUS RICE FLOUR糯米粉KG 345YELLOW SOYA BEAN黄豆KG 346GREEN BEAN绿豆KG 347RED BEAN红豆KG 348WHITE BEAN芸豆KG 349LOTUS SEED莲子KG 350RED DATE红枣KG 351PEANUT KERNEL花生仁KG 352WHITE SEASAME SEED白芝麻KG 353BLACK SEASAME SEED黑芝麻KG 354DRIED FISH小鱼干KG 355SHRIMPBRAN小虾皮KG 356PEELED PRAWNS干虾仁KG 357DRIED BEAN STICK干腐竹KG 358DRIED MUSHROOM干香菇KG 359DRIED NORI干紫菜KG 360DRIED KELP干海带KG 361DRIED SEAWEED干海苔PKT 362DRIED SHEET JELLY干粉皮KG 363DRIED CHILLI干辣椒KG 364DRIED OYSTER干海蛎KG 365DRIED PICKLED PEPPER干泡椒KG 366DRY LONG BEAN干豆角KG 367DRIED LILY FLOWER黄花菜KG 368DRIED TURNIP萝卜干KG 369BLACK FUNGUS黑木耳KG 370DRIED LONGAN PULP桂圆肉KG 371DRIED YEAST干酵母PKT 372BREAD CRUMBS面包糠KG 373RAISIN DRY葡萄干KG 374DRY RADISH STRIP干萝卜丝KG 375PICKLES腌菜类376HOT PICKLED榨菜KG 377PRESERVED SZECHUAN PICKLE榨菜丝KG 378XUE LI HONG雪里红KG 379PICKLED MUSTARD LEAF腌芥菜KG 380EIGHT-TREASURE PICKLES八宝菜KG381MEI GAN CAI梅干菜KG 382KIMCHI韩国泡菜KG 383SWEET AND SOUR GARLIC糖醋大蒜头KG 384EGGS禽蛋类385SALTED EGG咸蛋PC 386PRESERVED EGG/CENTURY EGG皮蛋PC 387FRESH EGG GRADE AAA鸡蛋CASE 388QUAIL EGG鹌鹑蛋KG 389NOODLE & PASTE面条类390THIN NOODLE面线PKT 391DRIED NOODLES细挂面KG 392MACARONI通心粉PKT 393RICE NOODLES沙河粉KG 394EGG NOODLE鸡蛋面PKT 395BEAN VERMICELLI龙口粉丝KG 396GUILIN VERMICELLI桂林米粉KG 397SWEET POTATO VERMICELLI地瓜粉条KG 398SPAGHETTI意大利面KG 399ABC PASTE字母通心粉PKT 400STAR PASTE星型通心粉PKT 401ORZO PASTE米粒通心粉PKT 402BUTTERFLY PASTE蝴蝶通心粉PKT 403SPIRAL PASTE螺旋通心粉PKT 404SHELL PASTE贝壳通心粉PKT 405ROLLUP PASTE意大利卷面PKT 406WIDE ROASTED PASTE意大利宽烤面PKT 407PIPE PASTE烟斗弯通心粉PKT 408BOTH END SHARP PASTE两头尖通心粉PKT 409BOTH END FLAT PASTE两头平意利面PKT 410FUMANDUO INSTANT NOODLE福满多方便面CASE 411MASTERKONG INSTANT NOODLER康师傅方便面CASE 412TINNED FOODS优质罐头类413CONDENSED MILK炼乳TIN 414LUNCHEON MEAT午餐肉TIN 415CORN KERNELS玉米粒TIN 416GREEN BEAN青豆罐TIN 417BAKED BEAN焗豆罐TIN 418WHOLE MUSHROOM整蘑菇TIN 419SLICED MUSHROOM片蘑菇TIN 420CANNED ARTICHOKE洋蓟罐TIN 421BRAISED BAMBOO SHOOT油焖笋TIN 422CANNED ANCHOVY凤尾鱼TIN 423CANNED HAM火腿罐TIN 424GOOSE LIVER PASTE鹅肝酱TIN 425CORNED BEEF咸牛肉TIN 426WHOLE TOMATO整番茄TIN 427PEELED TOMATO去皮番茄TIN 428EVAPORATED MILK三花淡奶TIN429MIXED PICKLES什锦酱菜TIN 430CANNED BABY CORN玉米笋罐TIN 431CANNED ASPARAGUS芦笋罐头TIN 432GREEN OLIVE清水橄榄TIN 433BLACK OLIVE黑水橄榄TIN 434RED KIDNEY BEAN听装腰豆TIN 435CRAB MEAT听装蟹肉TIN 436SHRIMP IN OIL油浸虾仁TIN 437HOT SARDINE辣汁沙丁鱼TIN 438OIL SARDINE油浸沙丁魚TIN 439TOMATO SARDINE茄汁沙丁魚TIN 440TUNA IN OIL油浸金枪鱼TIN 441SALMON IN OIL油浸三文鱼TIN 442MACKEREL IN OIL油浸马鮫鱼TIN 443MACKEREL IN TOMATO茄汁马鲛鱼TIN 444BAMBOO SHOOT IN WATER清水竹笋罐TIN 445SEASONING调味品446SALT碘盐PKT 447BLACK SALT黑盐KG 448AJINOMOTO味精PKT 449ICING SUGAR糖粉KG 450CRYSTAL SUGAR冰糖KG 451WHITE SUGAR白糖KG 452BROWN SUGAR红糖KG 453JAGGERY粗糖KG 454MEDLAR枸杞KG 455CHINESE ANGELICA当归KG 456ANISE八角KG 457FENNEL茴香KG 458CINNAMON桂皮KG 459BAY LEAVES香叶KG 460CLOVE丁香KG 461WILD PEPPER花椒KG 462AMOMUM-SEED草果KG 463CHOPPED GREEN ONION葱花PKT 464SALT BLACK BEAN豆鼓BTL 465CHICKEN POWDER鸡精PKT 466COOKING WINE料酒BTL 467BALSAMIC VINEGAR香醋BTL 468RED VINEGAR红醋BTL 469WHITE VINEGAR白醋BTL 470MATURE VINEGAR陈醋BTL 471LIGHT SOY SAUCE生抽BTL 472DARK SOY SAUCE老抽BTL 473FERMENTED BEANCURD腐乳BTL 474FISH SAUCE鱼露BTL 475SHRIMP JAM虾酱BTL 476MEAT JAM肉酱BTL477OYSTER SAUCE蚝油BTL 478SHACHA SAUCE沙茶酱BTL 479CHILLI OIL花椒油BTL 480CHINESE WINE PICKLE香糟卤BTL 481RICE WINE加饭酒BTL 482GINGER JUICE生姜汁BTL 483STEAMED FISH JUICE蒸鱼汁BTL 484BRINE SAUCE卤水汁BTL 485BBQ SAUCE烧烤酱BTL 486CHAR SIU SAUCE叉烧酱BTL 487THICK BROAD-BEAN SAUCE豆瓣酱BTL 488SEAFOOD SAUCE海鲜酱BTL 489SESAME PASTE芝麻酱BTL 490SOYBEAN PASTE黄豆酱BTL 491SWEET BEAN SAUCE甜面酱BTL 492SPARERIBS JAM排骨酱BTL 493SWEET HOT JAM甜辣酱BTL 494BEEF STEAK JAM牛排酱BTL 495SABAL HOT CHILLI SAUCE桑巴酱BTL 496TOM YUM SOUP PASTE冬阴膏BTL 497SPAGHETTI JAM意粉酱BTL 498TOMATO JAM番茄酱BTL 499TOMATO KETCHUP番茄沙司BTL 500LEEK FLOWER JAM韭菜花酱BTL 501GARLIC AND CHILLI SAUCE蒜蓉辣酱BTL 502RODCHILLI野山椒BTL 503GINGER PASTE生姜酱BTL 504PEANUT JAM花生酱BTL 505SALAD DRESSING色拉酱BTL 506MAYONNAISE JAM蛋黄酱BTL 507THOUSAND ISLAND JAM千岛酱BTL 508MUSTARD JAM芥末酱BTL 509MUSTARD JAM芥末膏PC 510CAVIAR鱼子酱BTL 511GARLIC POWDER大蒜粉PKT 512GINGER POWDER生姜粉PKT 513CURRY POWDER咖喱粉PKT 514CUSTARD POWDER吉士粉TIN 515FIVE SPICE POWDER五香粉PKT 516SHI SHAN XIANG十三香PKT 517BAKING POWDER泡打粉PKT 518CHILLI POWDER辣椒粉KG 519CUMIN POWDER孜然粉KG 520CUMIN SEED孜然籽KG 521FISH SOUP BASE鱼汤块BOX 522SHRIMP SOUP BASE虾仁汤块BOX 523ONION SOUP BASE洋葱汤块BOX 524BEEF SOUP BLOCK牛肉汤块BOX525CHICKEN SOUP BLOCK鸡肉汤块BOX 526MUSHROOM SOUP POWDER蘑菇汤粉BOX 527WHITE PEPPER WHOLE白胡椒粒KG 528BLACK PEPPER WHOLE黑胡椒粒KG 529TABASCO美国辣水BTL 530MAGGI SAUCE美极酱油BTL 531MAGGI SAUCE美极酱油BTL 532ZHENG YU GU YOU蒸鱼鼓油BTL 533HP JUICE卡夫HP汁BTL 534LEA&PERRINS/WORCESTER SAUCE李派林喼汁BTL 535KIKKOMAN SAUCE龟甲万酱油BTL 536BEEF SOUP POWER美极牛肉粉PKT 537CHICKEN SOUP POWER美极鸡肉粉PKT 538PURE BLACK PEPPER POWDER纯黑胡椒粉PKT 539PURE WHITE PEPPER POWDER纯白胡椒粉PKT 540TAMARIND SOUP POWDER罗望子汤粉PKT 541CHOCOLATE JAM好时巧克力酱BTL 542FRUIT JAM优质果酱543ORANGE JAM橙子酱BTL 544PEACH JAM桃子酱BTL 545APRICOT JAM杏子酱BTL 546STRAWBERRY JAM草莓酱BTL 547BLUEBERRY JAM蓝莓酱BTL 548BLACKBERRY JAM黑莓酱BTL 549CHERRY JAM樱桃酱BTL 550HAZELNUT JAM榛子酱BTL 551BLACK CURRANT JAM黑加仑酱BTL 552MIX FRUIT JAM什锦果酱BTL 553COCKTAIL杂果罐头TIN 554TROPICAL FRUIT热带水果TIN 555CANNED ORANGE桔子罐头TIN 556CANNED CHERRY樱桃罐头TIN 557CANNED LONGAN龙眼罐头TIN 558CANNED LEECHEE荔枝罐头TIN 559CANNED JACKFRUIT菠萝蜜罐TIN 560PINEAPPLE SLICED菠萝罐头TIN 561PEACH HALVES梨子罐头TIN 562PEAR HALVES桃子罐头TIN 563COOKING OIL食用油564SEASAME OIL芝麻油BTL 565OLIVE OIL橄榄油BTL 566MUSTARD OIL芥籽油BTL 567PARACHUTE COCONUT OIL椰子油BTL 568SOYBEAN OIL大豆油DRUM 569VEGETABLE OIL菜籽油DRUM 570SUNFLOWER OIL葵花油DRUM 571PEANUT BLEND OIL调和油DRUM 572DRINKING饮品573HONEY蜂蜜BTL 574TANG POWDER果珍PKT 575OVALTINE阿华田TIN 576CORN FLAKE玉米片BOX 577OATMEAL燕麦片BOX 578COCOA POWDER FOR DRINK可可粉PKT 579CHOCOLATE POWDER FOR DRINK巧克力粉PKT 580QUAKER OATMEAL桂格燕麦PKT 581LIPTON BLACK TEA立顿红茶BOX 582LIPTON GREEN TEA立顿绿茶BOX 583NESTLE COFFEE MATE咖啡伴侣BOX 584NESTLE COFFEE雀巢咖啡BTL 585NESTLE MILO雀巢美禄BTL 586MAXWELL COFFEE麦斯威尔咖啡TIN 587SWEET甜品类588CASHEW NUT腰果KG 589ALMOND杏仁KG 590WALNUT核桃KG 591PISTACHIO NUT开心果KG 592SUNFLOWER SEED葵花籽KG 593WATERMELON SEED西瓜籽KG 594DRY PLUM西梅干BTL 595DRY MIXED FRUIT水果干PKT 596POPCORN爆米花PKT 597ASSORTED BISCUIT什锦饼干CS 598ASSORTED CANDY什锦糖果KG 599RITZ BISCUIT乐之饼干PKT 600DANISH COOKIES盒装丹麦曲奇BOX 601DANISH COOKIES听装丹麦曲奇TIN 602RICE CRISPIES家乐氏卜卜米BOX 603ALL-BRAN家乐氏全麦维BOX 604GRAPE WHEAT家乐氏葡萄麦BOX 605BEVERAGE饮料类606LONG LIFE MILK牛奶LTR 607YOGHOURT酸奶CUP 608YOGHOURT酸奶BTL 609GRAPE JUICE葡萄汁LTR 610ORANGE JUICE橙子汁LTR 611APPLE JUICE苹果汁LTR 612PINEAPPLE JUICE菠萝汁LTR 613PEACH JUICE桃子汁LTR 614TOMATO JUICE番茄汁LTR 615GRAPEFRUIT JUICE西柚汁LTR 616MANGO JUICE芒果汁LTR 617COCKTAIL JUICE杂果汁LTR 618LOW-FAT LONG LIFE MILK低脂牛奶LTR 619RED STAR ERGUOTOU红星二锅头CASE 620COCONUT MILK椰树牌椰奶CASE621MENGNIU PURE MILK蒙牛纯牛奶CASE 622MENGNIU YOGHURT MILK蒙牛优酸乳CASE 623MENGNIU HIGH CALCIUM MILK蒙牛高钙奶CASE 624MENGNIU BREAKFAST MILK蒙牛早餐奶CASE 625MENGNIU ZHEN GUO LI蒙牛真果粒CASE 626TE LUN SU PURE MILK特仑苏纯牛奶CASE 627TE LUN SU LOW FAT MILK特仑苏低脂奶CASE 628ERIE PURE MILK伊利纯牛奶CASE 629ERIE YOGHURT MILK伊利优酸乳CASE 630WANGLAOJI IN BOX盒装王老吉CASE 631WANGLAOJI IN TIN听装王老吉CASE 632NONGFU MINERAL WATER农夫矿泉水CASE 633NONGFU MINERAL WATER农夫矿泉水CASE 634YUEKOU MINERAL WATER岳口矿泉水CASE 635KANGSHIFU PURE WATER康师傅矿物水CASE 636KANGSHIFU PURE WATER康师傅矿物水CASE 637KANGSHIFU BLACK TEA康师傅红茶CASE 638KANGSHIFU GREEN TEA康师傅绿茶CASE 639CHRYSANTHEMUM TEA惠尔康菊花茶CASE 640MINUTE MAID美汁源果粒橙CASE 641TSINGTAO BEER IN BTL瓶装青岛啤酒CASE 642TSINGTAO BEER IN TIN听装青岛啤酒CASE 643SEDRIN BEER IN BTL瓶装雪津啤酒CASE 644HUIQUAN BEER IN BTL瓶装惠泉啤酒CASE 645SNOW BEER IN BTL瓶装雪花啤酒CASE 646HEINEKEN BEER IN BTL瓶装喜力啤酒CASE 647HEINEKEN BEER IN TIN罐装喜力啤酒CASE 648BUDWEISER BEER IN BTL瓶装百威啤酒CASE 649BUDWEISER BEER IN TIN罐装百威啤酒CASE 650WATSON SODA WATER屈臣氏苏打水CASE 651WATSON TONIC WATER屈臣氏汤力水CASE 652GREAT WALL RED WINE长城红葡萄酒BTL 653GREAT WALL WHITE WINE长城白葡萄酒BTL 654COCA/SPRIT/FANTA/PEPSI可乐雪碧芬达CASE 655SPRIT雪碧CASE 656PEPSI芬达CASE。

中式早點烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup甜点爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu其他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot中餐：bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管。

饮食文化英语词汇高级口译笔记——饮食文化（Catering Culture）VOCABLULARY烹调术cookery色、香、味color, aroma and taste佐料seasoning刀功slicing technique清炒plain-frying煸stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying煎pan-frying焙roasting清蒸steaming氽quick-boiling熏smoking腌salting食谱recipe回锅肉twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce炸猪排fried pork chop北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck什锦炒蔬stir-fried mixed vegetables酸辣汤hot and sour soup鸡茸蘑菇汤cream of mushroom with chicken主食staple food馒头steamed bread米饭steamed rice扬州炒饭Yangchow fried rice冷面cold noodle炒米粉fried ground rice noodles炸酱面noodles with fried brown sauce paste 油条fried twisted stick锅贴pan-fried dumping花卷steamed twisted roll小笼包子steamed meat dumpling粽子rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves 黑啤dark beer黄酒/花雕酒yellow rice wine烈酒spitits/ strong liquor白干white liquor佐餐酒table wine（酒）加冰块的on the rocks（酒）不加冰块的straight up小啜sip矿泉水mineral water红茶black tea清咖啡black coffee全脂/脱脂奶whole/skim milk酸奶yoghurt粟子chestnut马蹄梨water chestnut莲子lotus seed藕lotus root猕猴桃kiwi fruit山楂haw枣Chinese date餐前开胃点心appretizer主菜main course附菜side dish餐后甜食dessert什锦色拉mixed fruit salad with ham什锦水果圣代mixed fruit sundae民族风味餐ethnic food小吃snack冷盘cold dish点心pastry餐桌圆转盘Lazy SusanPRACTICETranslate the following passage into English评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素，即“色、香、味”。