2018年中考英语特训总复习第二部分语法专题突破篇第29课时非谓语动词(精讲)试题
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考点跟踪突破29 非谓语动词1.My parents don't allow me __B__ late.(2016,南充)A.stay up B.to stay upC.stays up D.staying up2.This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city __C__ trees.(2016,资阳)A.plant B.planted C.to plant D.planting3.You should ask Bob__D__ his own clothes.He is ten years old now.(2016,重庆A卷)A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash4.Tina is busy __B__ at school,but she never forgets ________ her motherevery day.(2016,巴中)A.work;to call B.working;to callC.working;calling5.—I tried to make Alice __D__ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well,I saw you ________ that when I went past.(2016,呼和浩特)A.changed;do B.changes;doingC.change;to do D.change;doing6.It made him __A__ to know that he was on the winning team.(2016,德阳) A.feel lucky B.to feel luckyC.feel unlucky D.to feel unlucky7.How time flies!We should show love for our parents and make them __D__how much they mean to us.(2016,十堰)A.to know B.knowing C.knew D.know8.I tried to make the baby __D__ by singing,and that worked well at last.(2016,随州)A.to stop to cry B.to stop cryingC.stop to cry D.stop crying9.Tom has decided __B__a part-time job after he graduates from school.(2016,攀枝花)A.do B.to do C.did D.doing10.We haven't seen our good friends for years.We're really looking forward__B__ them.A.to meet B.to meetingC.met D.meet11.—I'm new here.—Don't worry.I'll do what I can __B__ you.A.help B.to help C.invite D.to invite12.Many old men prefer__A__ in a peaceful countryside.A.to live B.liveing C.live D.lived13.It took Jenny two hours __A__ reading this interesting story.A.to finish B.finished C.finishing D.finish14.My classmates and I enjoy __B__ English songs before class.A.sing B.singingC.to sing D.to singing15.—Driving less,walking more is good for our health.—So I'd rather__C__an hour's walk to work than consider________ a car.A.take;drive B.take;to driveC.take;driving D.taking;driving16.I'm sleepy.I prefer__A__ at home to going out for a walk.A.sleeping B.to sleep C.slept D.sleep17.It's relaxing to get close to nature __C__ the beauty.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.to enjoy D.enjoys18.We have to put off__B__ the Great Wall because of the bad weather.A.visit B.visitingC.to visit D.to visiting19.Why not __C__ your teacher for help when you can't finish ________ thestory by yourself.A.to ask,write B.to ask,writingC.ask,writing D.ask,to write20.He used to __A__ in a small village,but now he has been used to ________ in a big city.A.live;living B.live;liveC.living;living D.living;live21.__B__ his parents with a better life, Paul works very hard.A.Provide B.To provide C.Providing D.Provided22.The book is well worth __C__.I plan ________ one.A.read;to buy B.reading;buyingC.reading;to buy D.to read;buying23.When I walked past the park,I saw some old people __C__ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing24.Do you enjoy__D__ a bike in the countryside?A.ride B.rides C.to ride D.riding25.—Would you mind __B__ in the dining hall?—Of course not.A.not to smoke B.not smokingC.smoke D.not smoke。
2019届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第29课非谓语动词基础知识课堂突破一、动词不定式用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital __________(cheer) them up.2. They have decided__________ (join) the English club.3. Why not__________ (stop) working and have a rest?4. The boy was made__________ (study) for twelve hours a day without resting.5. Could you please not__________ (wear) jeans to school? It’s against the school rule.二、动名词(现在分词)与过去分词用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Remember__________ (post) the letter for me on your way to school.2. I remember__________ (meet) all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.3. Tom, you should have your hair__________ (cut)this evening. It’s too long.4. It’s important__________ (get) on well with your classmates at school.5. I’m considering__________ (buy) a new car this year.当堂检测一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
第29课非谓语动词课堂突破一、动词不定式用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl could visit the sick kids inthe hospital __________(cheer ) them up.2. They have decided__________ (join ) the English club.3. Why not__________ (stop ) working and have a rest?4. The boy was made__________ (study ) for twelve hours a day without resting.5. Could you please not__________ (wear ) jeans to school? It ’s against the schoolrule.二、动名词(现在分词)与过去分词用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Remember__________ (post) the letter for me on your way to school.2. I remember__________ (meet) all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.3. Tom, you should have your hair__________ (cut) this evening. It’s too long.4. It’s important__________ (get) on well with your classmates at school.5. I’m considering__________ (buy) a new car this year.当堂检测一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. (2018·杭州中考)These days it is difficult__________ (imagine) a world without books.2. —Why haven’t you left school, Bob?—I’m waiting for my father__________ (take) me home.3. I found it very hard__________ (arrive) on time because of the heavy rain.4. He used__________ on the right in China, but he soon got used__________ (drive)on the left in England.5. I will show you the photos__________ (take) in Thailand by the time they come out.6. —What should I do, doctor?—__________(keep) healthy, you should take more exercise.7. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams__________ (come) true.8. Mr. Wang does what he can__________ (help) us improve our English.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
第29课时非谓语动词一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.(2018预测)It's easy for local people __to__choose__(选择) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.2.No pains,no gains.Without __wo rking__(工作) hard,no one can achieve success in life.3.Nothing would prevent UNICEF,an international charity,__raising__(提升) the living standards of the children in poor areas.4.The foreigner has been used to __eati ng__(吃) with chopsticks.5.Mom could n't stand the mess in my room,so she asked me __to__clean__(打扫) it right now.6.Miss Smith usually encourages her students __to__speak__(说) English as much as possible in class.7.They are busy __preparing__(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.8.The teacher kept __explaining__(解释) the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.9.She is very hungry.Can you give her something __to__eat__(吃)?10.The WWF is working hard __to__save__(拯救) the animals in danger.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
第29课非谓语动词课堂突破一、动词不定式用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl could visit the sic ids in the hospital __________(cheer)them up.2. They have decided__________ (join)the English club.3. Why not__________ (stop)woring and have a rest?4. The boy was made__________ (study)for twelve hours a day without resting.5. Could you please not__________ (wear)jeans to school? It’s against the school rule.二、动名词(现在分词)与过去分词用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Remember__________ (post)the letter for me on your way to school.2. I remember__________ (meet)all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.3. Tom, you should have your hair__________ (cut)this evening. It’s too long.4. It’s important__________ (get)on well with your classmates at school.5. I’m considering__________ (buy)a new car this year.当堂检测一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. (2018·杭州中考)These days it is difficult__________ (imagine)a world without boos.2. —Why haven’t you left school, Bob?—I’m waiting for my father__________ (tae)me home.3. I found it very hard__________ (arrive)on time because of the heavy rain.4. He used__________ on the right in China, but he soon got used__________ (drive)on the left in England.5. I will show you the photos__________ (tae)in Thailand by the time they come out.6. —What should I do, doctor?—__________(eep)healthy, you should tae more eercise.7. Many students said that they were willing to wor hard to mae their dreams__________ (come)true.8. Mr. Wang does what he can__________ (help)us improve our English.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
课后练习29 非谓语动词温馨提示:为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要,本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置,请需要的老师自行规划。
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Yesterday my Italian friend didn’t invite me____________(watch) the free street shows.2. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard____________ (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan.3. I’m sorry____________ (keep) you____________ (wait) so long.4. Do you know what____________ (do) for our school trip?5. We look forward to____________ (see) the great man.6. I’d like you____________ (read) the letter for me.7. They failed____________ (win) the game. It’s a pity.8. When is the best time____________ (visit) your hometown?9. Is it difficult____________ (finish)____________ (write) the article in one day?10. Why are you so surprised____________ (hear) the news?11. We’re too tired. Please let us stop____________ (have) a rest.12. There is a nice place____________ (call) Tianmu Lake.13. He agreed____________ (visit) the history museum with us.14. We decided____________ (buy) a larger house in the suburbs.15. The young people hope____________ (see) their favorite pop singers.16. The teacher wanted____________ (talk) with the boy’s parents.17. Hurry up!It’s time for us____________ (get) on thetrain.18. Would you mind____________ (play) the piano more quietly?19. Mary spent the whole day____________ (watch) TV.20. Do you enjoy____________ (work) there as a postman?二、同义句转换1. I find that it is difficult to speak English well.I find________________to speak English well.2. The teacher said, “Don’t cheat in exams, children!”The teacher told the children________________cheat in exams.3. Nobody knows what they should do.Nobody knows what________________ .4. He spent two hours doing the work.It him two hours________________the work.5. Peter is so tired that he can’t walk on.Peter is____________ tired____________ walk on.三、阅读理解(2018·遂昌模拟)Hours before huge waves pounded coastlines in South Asia, many animals started acting strangely. In Sri Lanka, elephants were crazy and ran to higher ground. Many other animals also escaped successfully.Scientists are amazed that many animals were alive after the tsunami(海啸). The huge waves killed thou-sands of people in South Asia and East Africa in 2004. They say animals might have sensed(感觉) the coming waves and moved to higher ground.A scientist in Sri Lanka said, “I think animals can sense danger. They know when things are happening in nature.”Why might animals have known that trouble was on the way? Forget special powers. Instead, scientists say that animals have better senses of hearing, smell and sight than humans do. For example, dogs have a stronger sense of smell than humans and cats can see better in the dark than people. Those sharp senses help warn animals when natural disasters like earthquakes are about to happen.Scientists say that animals might have felt the shake from the earthquake that is caused by the tsuna-mi. In addition, many animals, including elephants, pigeons and dogs, can also pick up infrasound(次声波). That is a sound that is too low for humans to hear.The idea of an animal “sense” is likely to add to.()1. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “”.A. tsunamisB. animalsC. governmentsD. scientists()2. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is____________.A. animals have special powersB. dogs smell better than humansC. animals’ senses are better than humans’D. people always warn animals to move away from danger()3. The writer proves(证明) the animals have better senses than humans by____________ .A. giving examplesB. making surveysC. having speechesD. doing experiments()4. Which of the following is the opinion?A. The tsunami killed thousands of people in 2004.B. Cats can see better in the dark than people.C. Elephants acted strangely before tsunami.D. Many animals can sense the coming danger.四、语法填空(2018·杭州市五区联考模拟)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
第29课时非谓语动词一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式.1.(2018预测)It's easy for local people __to__choose__(选择) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.2.No pains,no gains。
Without __wo rking__(工作) hard,no one can achieve success in life.3.Nothing would prevent UNICEF,an international charity,__raising__(提升) the living standards of the children in poor areas.4.The foreigner has been used to __eating__(吃) with chopsticks。
5.Mom could n't stand the mess in my room,so she asked me __to__clean__(打扫) it right now。
6.Miss Smith usually encourages her students __to__speak__(说) English as much as possible in class。
7.They are busy __preparing__(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.8.The teacher kept __explaining__(解释) the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.9.She is very hungry。
Can you give her something __to__eat__(吃)?10.The WWF is working hard __to__save__(拯救) the animals in danger。
第29课时非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。
非谓语动词包含三种形式:动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
对于非谓语动词的考查主要涉及以下考点:1.动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语的用法;2.动名词作宾语的用法;3.动词不定式作后置定语的用法;4.现在分词作宾语补足语的用法;5.固定搭配、固定句型。
动词不定式动词不定式有两种形式:一种是带to的不定式,另一种是不带to的不定式。
带to的不定式由不定式符号to+动词原形构成;不带to的不定式即为动词原形。
不定式的否定形式为not(to)+动词原形。
具体用法如下:1.作主语:常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(即动词不定式短语)放在后面,以保持句子平衡。
如:To stay healthy is very important.=It's very important to stay healthy.保持健康是很重要的。
注意:常用句型It's+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.2.作宾语:只能作某些动词的宾语,不能作介词宾语。
如:I can't afford to buy such a big house.我买不起如此大的房子。
可跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语)有:afford,agree,ch oose,decide,fail,learn,manage,promise,of fer,wish,hope,expect,want,forget,remember,refuse,plan,try,would like等。
【拓展】(1)不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用,作动词的宾语,相当于一个宾语从句。
如:They didn't know what to do.他们不知道做什么。
(2)在find,think,make等动词后常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语(即动词不定式短语)放在后面,以保持句子平衡。
如:I find it necessary to learn English well.我发现学好英语很有必要。
3.作表语:不定式作表语,一般可转换为作主语。
如:My dream is to be a scientist.=To be a scientist is my dream.我的梦想是成为一名科学家。
4.作定语:一般放在所修饰的词的后面。
如:I want something to drink.我想要点喝的东西。
5.作状语:其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。
(1)作目的状语。
如:We study hard to get good grades.我们努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
(2)作原因状语。
如:I'm sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打扰您了。
(3)作结果状语。
如:Sally is too excited to say a word.萨莉太兴奋了而说不出一句话。
(too…to…意为“太……而不能……”)Tom is old enough to go to school.汤姆足够大了,可以去上学。
6.作宾语补足语:后面能接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有 tell,ask,allow,advise,want,help,wish,teach,warn,invite,encourage等。
如:Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露西叫他把收音机关小点。
注意:(1)使役动词let,make,have和感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel等后要用不带to的动词不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中,上述动词不定式的to不能省略。
如:We saw him enter the room.我们看见他进入房间。
(主动)He was seen to enter the room.他被看见进入房间。
(被动)(2)help后加不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时可省略to。
如:I often help (to)do the housewor k.我经常帮忙做家务。
She often helps me (to)learn math.她经常帮助我学数学。
【对点导练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.She volunteers there once a week __to__help__ (help)kids learn __to__read__ (read).2.If a Swiss invites you __to__meet__ (meet)you at noon,then you're expected __to__be__ (be)there at noon.3.My brother always refuses __to__let__ (let)me __watch__ (watch)my favorite TV show.4.The unhappy king needs a shirt of a happy person __to__wear__ (wear).5.When night came,they put up a tent__to__keep__ (keep)warm.动名词动名词由动词的ing形式构成,相当于名词。
在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
否定形式:not+doing。
具体用法如下:1.作主语:谓语动词常用单数形式。
如:Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
2.作宾语:可作动词和介词的宾语。
如:He enjoys reading English in the morning.他喜欢在早晨读英语。
3.作表语:多数情况下动名词作表语可转化为作主语。
如:Her hobby is collecting stamps.=Collecting stamps is her hobby.她的爱好是收集邮票。
4.作定语:表示它所修饰的词的用途等,位于所修饰的词之前。
如:Remember to bring a sleeping bag.记得带一个睡袋。
常跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)有:avoid,enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practise,suggest,be busy,feel like,give up,can't help,be/get used to,be worth,look forward to,put off,have fun/trouble/difficulty/problems (in)等。
动词后接不定式和动名词的区别:go on to do sth.做完一件事后,接着做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)remember to do sth.记得要去做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事stop to do sth.停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止做某事mean to do sth.打算、想做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事【对点导练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The driver only thought about __saving__ (save)a life when he drove the injured man to the hospital.2.I'm not feeling well and I don't feel like __eating__ (eat)anything.3.Linda has finished __reading__ (read)the novel.4.I was boiling __drinking__ (drink)water when my mother came back last night.5.He stopped his son from __playing__ (play)games on mobile phone.分词分词包括现在分词(ing形式)和过去分词(通常是ed形式),既可构成时态,又可作宾语补足语和定语。
(注:其他功能此处不讲)1.作宾语补足语现在分词除了构成现在进行时和过去进行时外,还常作宾语补足语,常见的接现在分词作宾补的动词有感官动词,即see/hear/watch/not ice/feel sb.doing sth.,意为“看见/听见/……某人正在做某事”。
如:I heard you playing the piano just now.我刚才听见你在弹钢琴。
2.作后置定语过去分词除了构成完成时、被动语态外,还常作后置定语。
如:Toys are not the only things m ade in China.玩具不是中国制造的唯一的东西。
【对点导练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Snakes don't have ears but can feel things __moving__ (move).2.It is said that a Chinese ruler __called__ (call)Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.。