2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：说明：1．本试卷分为第．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第卷和第 I I 卷两部分，共五大题。

第卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 小题；第小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空卷包含综合填空 A 、B 、C ，阅读表达，阅读表达 A 、B 和书面表达。

和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分卷（满分 30 分）分）I. 单项选择（共单项选择（共单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some in my cup? I’d I’d like sweet coffee. like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. It’s It’s my daugh my daugh t er’s ter’s ter’s birthday today. birthday today. She’s She’s years old. years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 6. This book be Lucy’s.Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9. — I can’t can’t find my mobile phone. find my mobile phone. Don’t worry. Maybe you  worry. Maybe you it at home. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. As students, we should ourselves. We  wake Carl up. He for an hour. I’ll wake Carl up. He  know tomorrow. don’t know But your eyes special area of the small tube that If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a Living placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. Ceylon. The The The huge huge huge forests forests forests on on on the the the island island island become become become the the the home home home of of of thousands thousands thousands of of of elephants. elephants. elephants. The The The trees trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the the branches branches branches of of of the the the trees trees trees bending bending bending and and and breaking breaking breaking before before before them. them. them. Though Though Though the the the elephant elephant elephant is is is usually usually How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, 21. The elephant likes the Elephants like to do the following things except . C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money. 25..Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? B. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. C. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. D. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. E. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless. CWhen When your your your dream dream dream is is is to to to become become become a a a footballer footballer footballer and and and play play play for for for Barcelona, Barcelona, Barcelona, nothing nothing nothing should should should get get get in in in your your your way way — even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil Brazil to to to take take take part part part in in in the the the Spanish Spanish Spanish club’s club’s summer summer training training training camp. camp. camp. Although Although Although he he he is is is disabled, disabled, disabled, Muniz Muniz Muniz is is is one one one of of of the the the top top players players at at at the the the school school school and and and captain captain captain of of of his his his gym gym gym class. class. class. He He He can can can run, run, run, dribble dribble dribble ((运球), ), pass pass pass and and and strike strike strike the the the ball ball ball as as as well well well as as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He “He is skillful, he is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.”passes.” Mum Mum Sandra was t hrilled thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He “He started walking before he started walking before he was one. We would go go after him, after him, expecting him to to keep falling, but he never keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s Muniz’s gym gym teacher added, “He “He “He is challenging the social norms ( is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.”him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll he’ll be be able to show off his “fancy footwork”footwork” and meet his idol, Barç and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows knows that his that his disability disability means means means he’ll he’ll he’ll never never be be able able able to to to play play play for for for a a a professional professional professional football football football team and team and so so Muniz is hoping Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 25. Who praised M uniz’s Muniz’sMuniz’s football abilities? football abilities? A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend. C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher. 26. The underlined word “thrilled ” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to . A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested 27. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . ① played football well and became captain of his school gym class ② could walk without falling when he was very little ③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp A. ①②③①②③B. ③②①③②①③②①C. ②①③②①③②①③D. ②③①②③①28.We can tell that Muniz according to the passage. A. has difficulty in living a normal life B. dreams to play for a professional football team C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games. 28. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good beginning is half done. 第 II 卷（满分卷（满分 60 分）分）III. 综合填空（共综合填空（共综合填空（共 20 小题；A 每小题每小题 2 分，B 、C 每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

青岛市二o —八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分： 90分）说明：1. 本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解, 共30小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A 、B 、C ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。

2. 所有题目均在答题卞上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷（满分30分） I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some ____ in my cup? I’d like sweet co ffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper 2. We should have ____ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ____ math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his4. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___ years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work __ subway now. A. withB. onC. in 6. This book ____ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must7. ___ Anna _______ h er brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 8. Allen always behaves _____ , so many people like him. A. easily B. politely C. friendlyD. lively 9. — I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you ______ it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It is raining heavily, __ none of the students are late for school.B. butC. soD. because 英语试题第1页（共8页）D. the eighteenthD. by D. might D. Not only; but alsoA. although11.Mount Lao is one of ___ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.B.the more famousC. most famousD. the most famousA. famousrry hopes ____ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should _____ ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14.一It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15.一I don’t know ______ tomorrow.—Y o u can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC.what will we doD. how we will go thereII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

16. 阅读短文，判断句子正误。

al area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror,you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to you r nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn't,you would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry,there are many more tears. The holes can't drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air,the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. T hey keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.（1） Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.（2） When you cry,tears run into your nose or onto your face.（3） If there is something harmful in the air,tears protect your eyes by covering them.（4） Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.（5） Tears are harmful to your eyes.17. 阅读理解Living placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals,and is found both in Asia and Africa. On e of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the h ome of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark,while bright sunlight is a bove and around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears,to drive away t he flies;or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing,and to be near a lake or running wa ter. There he takes in the water with his trunk,and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest,and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests,tho ugh he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest,the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in t he middle,where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise,the branches of the trees bending and breaking b efore them. Though the elephant is usually harmless,no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the for est.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly f or its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.（1） The elephant likes the part of the forest.20. —________(谁的) baseball is this?— It belongs to Tony.21. Teenagers should have more________(机会)to make their own decisions.22. Believe us! We can finish the work with the________(最少的)money.23. The mother walked into the bedroom________(安静地)while the baby was sleeping.24. There is a bookstore________(在……对面) our school.五、选择恰当的单词填空。

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This bookbe Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there II. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）第Ⅰ卷（满分30分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.（2018·山东青岛中考）Could you please put some _____ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper1. A【解析】考查不可数名词的用法辨析。

句意：你能在我的茶杯里加些糖吗？我想要甜咖啡。

由第二句中“sweet coffee”，可知茶杯里需要加sugar(糖)。

故选A。

2. （2018·山东青岛中考）We should have ______ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. C【解析】考查冠词的用法辨析。

句意：我们应该每天吃早餐来保持身体健康。

通常在表示“三餐”和“球类”的名词前不用冠词。

故选C。

3.（2018·山东青岛中考）Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ______ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his3. B【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。

句意：杰克很开心。

王老师——一位非常优秀的老师，这学期教他数学。

作动词teach的宾语应该用人称代词的宾格形式，构成teach sb. sth.。

故选B。

4.（2018·山东青岛中考）It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ______ years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth4. A【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。

2018年⼭东省青岛市中考英语试题（含答案青岛市2018年初中学业⽔平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II 卷两部分，共五⼤题。

第I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 ⼩题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书⾯表达。

2．所有题⽬均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答⽆效。

第I 卷（满分30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 ⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15 分）从每⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my daug hter’s birthday today. She’s years old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This bookbe Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous/doc/513fe761bdd126fff705cc1755270722192e59a2.html rry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there II. 阅读理解（共15 ⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15 分）阅读下列短⽂，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）第I 卷（满分30 分）I．单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee．A．sugar B．salt C．ice D．pepper2．We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy．A．a B．an C．/ D．the3．Jack is happy．Ms．Wang，an excellent teacher，teaches math this term．A．he B．him C．himself D．his4．It’s my daughter’s birthday today．She’s years old．A．eighteen B．eighteenth C．the eighteen D．the eighteenth5．More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now．A．with B．on C．in D．by6．This book be Lucy’s．Look! Her name is on it．A．can B．may C．must D．might7．Anna her brother like listening to soft music．A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Not only；but also 8．Allen always behaves ，so many people like him．A．easily B．politely C．friendly D．lively9．—I can’t find my mobile phone．—Don’t worry．Maybe you it at home．A．forgot B．missed C．lost D．left10．It is raining heavily，none of the students are late for school．A．although B．but C．so D．because11．Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao．Many tourists like climbing it every year．A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 12．Larry hopes his English，so he keeps practicing it every day．A．to solve B．solving C．to improve D．improving13．As students，we should ourselves．We can’t spend much time playing computer games．A．be responsible for B．be proud of C．be popular with D．be thankful to 14．—It’s time to work now．—OK．I’ll wake Carl up．He for an hour．A．has fallen asleep B．has been asleep C．fell asleep D．falls asleep15．—I don’t know tomorrow．—You can ask our teacher right now．A．if we take the bus there B．when will we leaveC．what will we do D．how we will go thereII．阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. Could you please put some ______ in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee.A sugarB saltC iceD pepper2. We should have_____breakfast every day to keep healthy．（）A aB anC /D the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ______ math this term.A heB himC himselfD his4. It's my daughter's birthday today. She's ________ years old.A eighteenB eighteenthC the eighteenD the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.A withB onC inD by6. This book ______ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.A canB mayC mustD might7. ______ Anna ______ her brother like listening to soft music.A Both; andB Neither; norC Either; orD Not only; but also8. Allen always behaves ______, so many people like him.A easilyB politelyC friendlyD lively9. ﹣ I can't find my mobile phone．﹣ Don't worry． Maybe you_____it at home．（）A forgotB missedC lostD left10. It is raining heavily, ______ none of the students are late for school.A althoughB butC soD because11. Mount Lao is one of ______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A famousB the more famousC most famousD the most famous12. Larry hopes_____his English， so he keeps practicing it every day．（）A to solveB solvingC to improveD improving13. As students， we should______ourselves． We can't spend much time playing computer games．（）A be responsible forB be proud ofC be popular withD be thankful to14. —It's time to work now.—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour.A has fallen asleepB has been asleepC fell asleepD falls asleep15. —I don't know ______ tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A if we take the bus thereB when will we leaveC what will we doD how we will go there二、阅读理解（共 3 小题；满分 15 分）16.阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. Could you please put some ______ in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee.A.saltB.sugarC.pepperD.ice2. We should have_____breakfast every day to keep healthy．（）A.anB.aC.theD./3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ______ math this term.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself4. It's my daughter's birthday today. She's ________ years old.A.eighteenthB.eighteenC.the eighteenthD.the eighteen5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.A.onB.withC.byD.in6. This book ______ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.A.mayB.canC.mightD.must7. ______ Anna ______ her brother like listening to soft music.A.Neither; norB.Both; andC.Not only; but alsoD.Either; or8. Allen always behaves ______, so many people like him.A.politelyB.easilyC.livelyD.friendly9. ﹣ I can't find my mobile phone．﹣ Don't worry． Maybe you_____it at home．（）A.missedB.forgotC.leftD.lost10. It is raining heavily, ______ none of the students are late for school. A.but B.although C.because D.so11. Mount Lao is one of ______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.the more famousB.famousC.the most famousD.most famous12. Larry hopes_____his English， so he keeps practicing it every day．（）A.solvingB.to solveC.improvingD.to improve13. As students， we should______ourselves． We can't spend much time playing computer games．（）A.be proud ofB.be responsible forC.be thankful toD.be popular with14. —It's time to work now.—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour.A.has been asleepB.has fallen asleepC.falls asleepD.fell asleep15. —I don't know ______ tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.when will we leaveB.if we take the bus thereC.how we will go thereD.what will we do二、阅读理解（共 3 小题；满分 15 分）16.阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

2018年山东省青岛帀初级中学学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟：满分:105分）友情提示：亲爱的同学欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你你答题成功！1.请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项写清楚2.将第一卷的1一50小题的答案涂在答题卡上，请将第IV大题的答案写在第二卷的相应位置上。

~第一卷<共60分）第一部分听力测试〈25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。

<共5小题，每小题1分.共5分）tVUdCNFGc11. A. It's 7 o'clock. B. 7 clocks. C. At 7 o'UdCNFGc12. A. OK, Ms Clark. B. Sorry, Ms Clark. C. Thank you, Ms Clark. .tVUdCNFGc13. A. Yes, there is one next to the post office.B. Yes, it is. It's on the Bridge Street. tVUdCNFGc1C. Yes, you are right.4. A. I usually go shopping with my mother. B. Once a UdCNFGc1C. At weekend.5. A. Sorry, I don't like it. B. OK, thanks. 1 like coffee without anything tVUdCNFGc1C. No, thanks. 1 prefer black coffee.8. A. He was hard-working. B. He is lucky.C. He was UdCNFGc19. A. A 6-year-old girl. B. How to take care of pets. C. UdCNFGc110. A. One. B. Two.C. Three.Ⅲ. 听对话，回答问题。

青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This bookbe Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there II. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

山东省青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析I.单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】sugar意为“糖，糖精”；salt意为“盐”；ice意为“冰”；pepper意为“辣椒，胡椒”。

本句句意为“可以在我的杯里加些糖吗？我想要甜咖啡”。

故选A。

【考点】名词义辨析2.【答案】C【解析】三餐前通常不加冠词，故选C。

【考点】冠词的用法3.【答案】B【解析】teach sb. sth.意为“教某人……”，并且sb.用宾格形式。

he的宾格形式为him，故选B。

【考点】代词的用法4.【答案】A【解析】年龄作定语的表达方式：基数词-year-old.(作定语)或基数词+years old(作表语)，故选A。

【考点】数词的用法5.【答案】D【解析】交通方式的表达方式：by+交通工具，故选D。

【考点】介词的用法6.【答案】C【解析】表推测时，must意为“必定,肯定”，表示可能性最强，用于肯定句。

本句的句意为“这本书一定是Lucy的。

看！上面有她的名字”。

故选C。

【考点】情态动词的用法7.【答案】A【解析】both... and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数;neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”；e ither…or…意为“或者…或者…”；not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，后三者连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则，与其靠近的主语保持一致。

故选A。

【考点】连词的用法8.【答案】B【解析】本题需用副词修饰动词，故先排除形容词friendly和lively；easily意为“简单地”；politely意为“有礼貌地，客气地”。

根据后半句句意“所以很多人喜欢他”可知前半句句意为“Allen总是很有礼貌”，故选B。

【考点】形容词、副词词性，形容词、副词词义辨析9.【答案】D【解析】forget意为“遗忘，忘记”，与人的记忆力有关，表示大脑中不再存在此类信息；miss意为“错过，想念”；lose意为“丢失”，表示东西丢了；leave意为“落下，忘记带”,表示东西放在原处没带上。

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题说明：1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper【答案】A【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。

A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐； C. ice 冰；D. pepper辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A2. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。

根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C 点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。

2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。

3.表示“一”这个量词。

4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。

定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。

D. the eighteenthD. by D. might D. Not only; but alsoA. although青岛市二o —八年初中学业水平考试英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分： 90分）说明：1. 本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解, 共30小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A 、B 、C ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。

2. 所有题目均在答题卞上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷（满分30分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some ____ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper 2. We should have ____ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ____ math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his4. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___ years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work __ subway now. A. withB. onC. in 6. This book ____ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must7. ___ Anna _______ h er brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 8. Allen always behaves _____ , so many people like him. A. easily B. politely C. friendlyD. lively 9. — I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you ______ it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It is raining heavily, __ none of the students are late for school. B. but C. so D. because 英语试题第1页（共8页）A. famous11. Mount Lao is one of ___ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.B. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous 12. Larry hopes ____ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving 13. As students, we should _____ ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games. A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to 14. 一 It’s time to work now.— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15. 一 I don’t know ______ tomorrow.—Y o u can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there II.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。