必修一 unit 5

高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一Unit5知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Unit5 Discovering Useful Structures 名师教学设计●课时内容Describe your favourite thing主题语境：人与自我主题群：生活与学习子主题：语言学习规律和方法：德语学习经历和优点语篇类型：文本、故事文本分析：本节课设计了四个活动，第一部分为四个含有定语从句的句子，第二部分使用定语从句造句，第三部分为一段作者学习德语的经历，第四部分使用定语从句谈论自己喜欢和不喜欢的事。

本课的主要特点是把语法学习融人主题意义探究的过程中，提高学生话言学习的能力，发展学生的语言思维能力●课时目标1.识别出由“关系副词和介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句。

2.使用定语从句表达自己喜欢的事物和人。

●重点难点重点：理解“关系副词和介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

难点：在语境中使用“关系副词或介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。

●教学准备教师准备：定语从句的相关练习学生准备：利用语法书、网络等学习关系副词引导定语从句的用法。

●教学过程StepⅠ学习理解活动一：复习关系代词引导的定语从句用关系代词填空。

（答案可能不唯一）（that，which，who，whom，whose）1. This is the man _____ wants to see you.2. The student _____ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man _____ you went to see has come.4. The runner _____ you are asking about is over there.5. The person _____ you should write to is Mr. Ball.6. The man _____ was passing by saw what happened.7. Here is the pen _____ you lost the day before yesterday.8. These books _____ you lent me were very useful.9. The storybook _____ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.10. A clock is a machine _____ tells people the time.Suggested answers：1. who/that2. who/that3. whom/that4. whom/that5. whom/that6. who/that7. which/that8. which/that9. which/that 10. which/that 活动二：识别时态（SB，P64，Part1）1. Understand the sentences. Ask students to read the four sentences and translate it into Chinese to understand their meaning.2. Recognize the tense. Ask students to work in groups first to underline the restrictive relative clauses and discuss the tense and try to analyze how it is used.【设计意图】通过翻译句子，讨论时态，教师适当讲解，学生在学习过关系代词引导的定语从句之后，进一步理解关系副词引导的定语从句。

新人教版必修一unit 5单词Unit 5billion/ˈbɪljən/n.十亿native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；n.本地人attitude/ˈætɪtju:d/n.态度；看法reference/ˈrefrəns/n.指称关系；参考refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅；vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to……指的是；描述；提到；查阅system/ˈsɪstəm/n.体系；制度；系统despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.即使；尽管ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor/ˈfæktə(r)/n.因素；要素based/beɪst/adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的base/beɪs/vt.以……为据点；以……为基础；n.底部；根据date back (to…)追溯到bone/bəʊn/n.骨头；骨(质)shell/ʃel/n.壳；壳状物symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.符号；象征carve/kɑ:v/vt.&vi.雕刻dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n.王朝；朝代variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj.主要的；重要的；大的；n.主修课程；主修学生；vi.主修；专门研究dialect/'daɪəlekt/n.地方话；方言means/mi:nz/n.方式；方法；途径classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的；n.经典作品；名著regard/rɪˈgɑ:d/n.尊重；关注；vt.把……视为；看待character/'kærəktə(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.书法；书法艺术global/'gləʊbəl/adj.全球的；全世界的affair/əˈfeə(r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系appreciate/ə'pri:ʃieɪt/vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会；vi.增值specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的CE/ˌsi: ˈi:/(Common Era的缩写)公元struggle/ˈstrʌgl/n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗tongue/tʌŋ/n.舌头；语言point of view观点；看法semester/sɪˈmestə(r)/n.学期gas/ɡæs/n.汽油；气体；燃气petrol/'petrəl/n.汽油subway/'sʌbweɪ/n.地铁apartment/ə'pɑ:tmənt/n.公寓套房pants/pænts/n.[pl.] 内裤；短裤；裤子beg/beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求equal/'i:kwəl/n.同等的人；相等物；adj.相同的；同样的gap/gæp/n.间隔；开口；差距demand/dɪˈmɑ:nd/n.要求；需求；vt.强烈要求；需要；vi.查问vocabulary/və'kæbjələri/n.词汇description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.描写(文字)；形容relate/rɪˈleɪt/vt.联系；讲述relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到。

★★★高频词①charity/'tʃærɪti/ n.慈善机构,慈善团体②annual/'ænjuəl/ adj.一年一度的,每年的僻n.年刊,年鉴同yearly adj. 每年的;年度的积累annually adv.每年地词块an annual event/report/meeting 一年一度的大事/年度报告/年会③seek/siːk/ v. 寻找,寻求搭seek for 寻找,寻求词块hide-and-seek n.捉迷藏游戏积累seek one’s advice/help征求某人的意见/寻求帮助seek one’s fortune外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡seek to d sth.设法做某事=try to do sth.seek out找出④measure/'meʒə/ v.量,测量僻估量,衡量n.措施,办法;尺度积累measurable adj.可测量的;显著的measure...by...用...衡量take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事⑤position/pə'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n.位置僻姿态;处境;职务vt.安置;使处于积累in/out of position在/不在适当的位置hold the position of担任...的职务⑥determine/dɪ'tɜːmɪn/ v.测定,确定僻决定;查明积累determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的determination n.决心搭配determine to do sth.下决心做某事⑦eventually/ɪ'ventʃuəli/ adv.终于,最终积累eventual adj. 最后的同finally adv.最终in the end 终于,最后⑧solution/sə'lu:ʃ(ə)n/ n. 解决,解决方法积累solve vt.解决;解答⑨amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的,了不起的积累amaze vt.使惊奇amazement n.吃惊,惊奇amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的⑩crash/kræʃ/ v. 暴跌僻(突然)贬值;碰撞,撞击n.撞击,碰撞区分cash n.现金⑪destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏,毁掉僻杀死;消灭积累destruction n.破坏,摧毁⑫chemical /'kemɪk(ə)l/ n. 化学品积累chemistry n.化学chemist n.化学家⑬survive/sə'vaɪv/ v. 活下来,幸存僻比······活得长积累survival n.生存;幸存survivor n.幸存者词块survive the war/accident/flood/fire/earthquake在战争/事故/洪水//地震中幸免于难⑭effect/ɪ'fekt/ n. 影响,结果,效果积累effective adj. 有效的;生效的effectively adv.有效地词块have an/no effect on...对...有/没有影响take effect生效，开始实施；开始起作用come into effect生效；开始实施in effect实际上，事实上区分affect vt.影响⑮kill two birds with one stone 一举两得,一箭双雕⑯source/sɔːs/ n. 来源,出处区分resource n.资源;财力⑰found/faʊnd/ v. 创立,创建积累foundation n. 基础;地基⑱recover/rɪ'kʌvə/ v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复积累recovery n.恢复;复苏,痊愈区分discover v.发现uncover v.发现;揭露⑲shock/ʃɒk/ n.吃惊,震惊v.使震惊积累shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的词块be in a state of shock惊魂未定；处于休克状态give sb. a shock使某人震惊come as a great shock非常震惊It shocks sb. To see/hear...看到/听到...使某人震惊⑳variety/və'raɪəti/ n. 多样化,变化积累vary vi.变化various adj.不同的,各种各样的㉑concentrate/'kɒns(ə)ntreɪt/ v. 专注,专心积累concentrated adj. 集中的;浓缩的;全力以赴的concentration n. 专心,专注词块concentrate on集中于……㉒stare/steə/ v.凝视,盯着看同glare v.怒目而视词块star e at盯着看㉓image/'ɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像,影像僻印象;形象区分imagine v.想象㉔after all毕竟,终究㉕reaction/ri'ækʃ(ə)n/ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应积累react v.反应;影响★★中频词①Atlantic/ət'læntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的②professor/prə'fesə/ n. 教授区分profession n. 职业③per cent/pə'sent/ n. 百分比④creature/'kriːtʃə/ n.生物,动物积累create v. 创造creativity n. 创造力creative adj.创造性的⑤flow chart 流程图,作业图⑥accommodation/əˌkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 住处,工作场所积累accommodate v.容纳;使适应词块provide an accommodations for为...提供膳宿⑦idiom/'ɪdiəm/ n.习语,成语⑧when the cat's away (the mice will play )猫儿不在,老鼠作怪(指管事的不在,下面的人玩个痛快)⑨hold your horses 慢点,别急⑩rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨⑪authority/ɔː'θɒrɪti/ n.当权,权力⑫photograph·er/fə'tɒgrəfə/ n. 摄影师⑬button/'bʌtn/ n.按钮⑭element/'elɪmənt/ n. 基本部分,要素the elements 天气(尤指坏天气)brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨⑮encounter/ɪn'kaʊntə/ n. 意外的相遇,邂逅积累v. 遭遇,遇到,偶然碰到⑯per/pə/ prep.每⑰path/pɑːθ/ n.小径,小道⑱breathtaking/'breθˌteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的⑲freeze/friːz/ v. 突然停止,呆住(使)冻结,结冰⑳capture/'kæptʃə/ v.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉㉑file/faɪl/ n. 档案,文件★低频词①monarch/'mɒnək/ n. 君主,国王monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶②whale/weɪl/ n.鲸③migration/maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 迁徙区分immigration n.移居;移民人数④migrate/maɪ'greɪt/ v.移栖,迁徙区分immigrate v.(从外地)移居;移民⑤mystery/'mɪst(ə) ri/ n.难以理解的事物,谜积累mysterious adj. 神秘的⑥caterpillar/'kætəˌpɪlə/ n. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)⑦eagle/'iːg(ə)l/ n. 鹰。

【Unit 5 笔记】1．native adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人（1）be native to原产于one's native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语（2）be a native of………的人；原产于……的动物或植物How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

As a matter of fact，French is not my native language．事实上，法语不是我的母语。

Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor？她的叔叔是上海的本地人，还是只是一个访客？The researcher says the tiger is native to India．研究人员说，这只老虎原产于印度。

2．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards…对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)…attitude to/towards…对……持……的态度/采取……的态度What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？We each should develop a positive attitude to life．我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。

高中英语选必一 unit5 知识点一、重点句型1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于•devote...to...把……奉献给……；专注于……devote oneself to 某人致力于；献身于•devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于•devotionn.奉献；献身；忠诚【联想】devote...to...中的to是介词，类似短语有：①adapt...to...使适应；使配合②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③apply...to...把……应用于……④attach...to...把……附在……上⑤contribute...to... 把……奉献给……；把……捐给……2.tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理eg. More importantly, it provides students with new skills to tackle future challenges.(演讲稿) 更重要的是，它为学生提供了应对未来挑战的新技能。

【同义】deal with, settle, solve, work out3.crisis n.危机；危急关头【联想】特殊名词复数变化：①crisis→crises危机②analysis→analyses分析③bacterium→bacteria细菌④medium→media媒体⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象4.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服(persuade)•convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb that...使某人相信……convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事•convincedadj.确信的；坚信的be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信……•convincingadj.令人信服的eg. I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(演讲稿)我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。