Comment on the intermediate vortex liquid phase in extreme type-II superconductors
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2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析:Text 3If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones,the biggest book retailer in the UK, in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit; the same may be true of The President's Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House, a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.The problem began late last year, when Penguin Random House confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock. We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy and book sales are very strong. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.”In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers. Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster - the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published.“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power and cartels. Literary agencies are getting bigger to have the clout to negotiate better terms with publishers, publishers consolidating to deal wi th Amazon,” says Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in re cent years have come from small publishers.”We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.31. The author mentions two books in Paragraph 1 to present ______.[A] an ongoing conflict[B] an intellectual concept[C] a prevailing sentiment[D] a literary phenomenon32. Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant section?[A] to make them easily noticeable[B] to comply with PRH’s requirement[C] t o respond to PRH’s business move[D] to arrange them in a systematic way33. What message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey?[A] Their customer remain loyal.[B] The credit limit will be removed.[C] Their stock is underestimated.[D] The book market is rather slack.34. What can be one consequence of the current dispute?[A] Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably.[B] Lesser-known PRH writers become the target of criticism.[C] Waterstones staff hesitate to promote big-name author’s book.[D] Waterstones branches suffer a severe reduction in revenue.35. Which of the following statements best represents Lownie’s view?[A] Small publishers ought to stick together.[B] Big publishers will lose their dominance.[C] The publishing industry is having a hard time.[D] The merger of publishers is a worrying trend.答案解析:31.【答案】[A] an ongoing conflict【解析】本题为例证题。
初中英语读后感万能模板Reading is a fundamental skill that is essential for academic and personal growth. In the context of middle school English classes, reading assignments and reflections play a crucial role in developing students' comprehension, critical thinking, and communication abilities. This essay aims to provide a versatile template for crafting effective reading reflections that can be applied to a wide range of literary works encountered in the middle school English curriculum.The first and most crucial step in composing a comprehensive reading reflection is to thoroughly understand the assigned text. This involves closely reading the material, taking notes, and identifying the key themes, plot points, and character developments. It is important to pay attention to the author's writing style, narrative techniques, and the overall message or purpose of the work. By deeply engaging with the text, students can gain a solid foundation for their reflective writing.Next, the reflection should begin with a brief summary of the work. This section should concisely outline the main events, characters, andthe central conflict or theme of the literary piece. The summary should be succinct yet informative, providing the reader with a clear understanding of the work's content without delving into excessive detail.Following the summary, the reflection should delve into a critical analysis of the text. This portion of the essay should explore the student's personal interpretation and evaluation of the work. It is important to move beyond simply restating the plot and instead focus on analyzing the deeper significance and impact of the literary work. Students should consider questions such as: What were the author's underlying messages or themes? How did the characters and their interactions contribute to the overall narrative? What literary devices or techniques did the author employ, and how effective were they? By engaging in this level of critical analysis, students can demonstrate their ability to think deeply about the text and articulate their own informed perspectives.In addition to analyzing the thematic and literary elements of the work, the reading reflection should also include a discussion of the personal relevance and impact of the text. Students should reflect on how the reading experience has influenced their own thoughts, feelings, and understanding of the world. They can consider questions such as: How did the characters or events in the story resonate with your own life experiences? What new insights orperspectives did the work provide? How has this reading assignment challenged or changed your existing beliefs or attitudes?By incorporating this personal reflection component, students can showcase their ability to connect the literary work to their own lived experiences, ultimately enhancing the depth and meaningfulness of their overall response to the text.Finally, the reading reflection should conclude with a well-crafted summary of the key points and takeaways. This section should effectively synthesize the student's understanding of the text, their critical analysis, and the personal significance of the reading experience. The conclusion should leave the reader with a clear and coherent understanding of the student's overall perspective on the literary work.Throughout the entire reading reflection, it is crucial that students maintain a formal and academic writing style. This includes using appropriate vocabulary, sentence structure, and organizational strategies to ensure that the essay is well-structured, cohesive, and effectively communicates the student's ideas. Additionally, students should be mindful of grammar, spelling, and punctuation to demonstrate their proficiency in written English.In conclusion, the template provided in this essay offers acomprehensive and versatile approach to crafting effective reading reflections for middle school English classes. By incorporating a thorough understanding of the text, a critical analysis of its literary elements, a personal reflection on the work's relevance, and a well-structured, academic writing style, students can produce reflections that showcase their reading comprehension, critical thinking, and communication skills. This template can be adapted and applied to a wide range of literary works, allowing students to develop a robust set of skills that will serve them well throughout their academic and personal pursuits.。
文件-1-英美文学(第一章-第四章)练习第一部分:Exercises of the First Part of the British Literature Section One: Multiple-choice questions1. “Upon a great adventure he was bond, / That greatest Gloriana to him gave.” These two lines are taken from[A] Milton's Samson Agonistes [B] Spenser's The Faerie Queene[C] Beowulf [D] Gray's Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard2. "O prince, O chief of many throned powers,That led th' embattled Seraphim to warUnder thy conduct, and in dreadful deedsFearless, endangered Heaven's perpetual King. "In the first line of the above passage quoted from Milton's Paradise Lost, the phrase "O prince, O chief of many throned powers” refers to________.[A] Satan [B] God [C] Adam [D] Eve3. Shakespeare claims through the mouth of Hamlet that the "end" of the dramatic creation is to give ________ of the social realities of the time.[A] faithful reflection [B] instructive representation[C] imaginative narration [D] allegorical description4. Humanists of the Renaissance turned to the spirit of ________ culture for inspiration.[A] Anglo-Saxon [B] Italian and French[C] Greeek and Roman [D] medieval5. Paradise Lost is composed in blank verse, which permits the ________ Milton needed for his subject.[A] epic grandeur [B] narrative sweep[C] descriptive subtlety [D] intellectual grasp6. Donne?s famous analogy of parting lovers to a drawing compass affords a prime example of________[A] dramatic style [B] exaggeration[C] paradox [D] conceit7. ________ is a study of the lust for wealth, which centers on Barabas, the Jew, a terrible old money lender.[A] The Jew of Malta [B] The Merchant of V enice[C] Tamburlaine the Great [D] The Tempest8. In his conception of tragedy, Marlowe perceived that tragic action must issue from, and be reflected in, ________.[A] the Renaissance hero [B] endless aspiration for knowledge[C] the individual [D] human dignity and capacity9. In The Faerie Queene, the Red Cross Knight, who stands for true religion of ________ , sets out on the orders of Queen of Faerie, who represents ________.[A] the Anglican Church, Queen Elizabeth [B] the Roman Catholic Church, Pope[C] Christianity, Christ [D] humanism, divine truth10. What figure of speech is used in the lines: "Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, / And summer's lease too short a date"?[A] Simile [B] Metonymy[C] Personification [D] Hyperbole11. The underlined part in "My deeds upon my head! I crave the law, / The penalty and forfeit of my bond. " (from TF, chant of V enice) means ________.[A] What is done can't be undone [B] Let me responsible for what I do[C] I would give anything for fulfilling my bond [D] I deservewhat I demand12. The line "When we have shuffled off this mortal coil" be, or not to be" soliloquy means________.[A] when we have got rid of this coil that is doomed to die[B] when we have unloaded this heavy burden like a coil[C] when we have taken off this coat made of coils[D] when we are relived from the trouble of mortal life wound around us like coils13. What does the word "humour" mean in the following quotation from "Of Studies": "to make judgment wholly by their rules is the humor of “a scholar”?[A] funniness [B] Wit[C]character [D] A sudden whim14. The Spenserian stanza is a group of eight lines of iambic pentameter followed by a six-stress line, with a rhyme scheme ababbcbcc.[A] trochaic [B] iambic[C] anapestic [D] dactylic15. In Satan?s speech: …if he, whom mutual league, / United : thoughts and .counsels, equal hope / And hazard in the glorious enterprise, /.joined with me once . . . " What does "the glorious enterprise refer to?[A] The former scheme to overthrow God.[B] stealing the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil[C] Finding means of evil out of good.[D] corrupting Adam and Eve.16. What is the tone in the following lines: " Saucy pedantic .go wretch, go chide / Late school-boys, and sour prentices"?[A] Ironic [B] Sarcastic [C]Humorous [D] Understated17. In the best metaphysical poetry, feeling and ________ fuse in an image that is alwaysingenious and appropriate, though it may be disconcerted at first in the shock of bringing incongruities together.[A] imagery [B] conceit [C] thought [D] colloquialism18. The sonnet "Death Be Not Proud" is written in the strict______ pattern. It reveals the poet's belief that _________.[A] Shakespearean, death is only a sleep, after which we live eternally[B] Petrarchan, death is but momentary while hal v death is eternal[C] Elizabethan, death is not as strong as people think he is[D] Portuguese, death is like a long sleep that offer, for the soul19. In the line "And every fair from fair sometime decline Shakespeare's Sonnet 18), what does the first and second “fair” mean?[A] Light complexion; beauty. [B] Loveliness; beautiful women.[C] The beautiful person or thing; beauty. [D] Sound reason; justice.20. In the court scene of The Merchant of V enice, when says to Shylock: "We all expect a gentle answer, Jew. punning on the word "gentle". He means a merciful but also means ______.[A] an amiable and tender answer [B] a noble answer[C] a Gentile's as opposed to a Jew's answer [D] a generous answer21. In his "T o be, or not to be" soliloquy, Hamlet gives the why he wants to commit suicide. Apart from his personal revenge, that he________ is another reason.[A] is unable to restore his earlier idealized image of his mother[B] thinks the next world is far better than this one[C] is mentally tormented by his father's words[D] cannot bear the social injustice and grievances22. By advancing the theory of_____, Bacon shows the empirical attitudes toward truth about nature and bravely challenges the medieval scholasticists.[A] inductive reasoning [B] deductive reasoning[C] education [D] scientific experimentation23. The central figure of Tamburlaine, the Great represents for infinite _________.[A] knowledge and happiness [B] power and authority[C] ambition and conquest [D] success and adventure24. The shepherd's Calender set the ________ fashion in English literature, and inaugurated the great 16th century.[A] rustic [B] ornate [C] rustic [D] pastoral25. In King Leur, Shakespeare has shown to us the two-fold exerted by the feudalisi corruption and __________ gradually corroded the ordered society.[A] Anarchy and rebellion [B] supernatural forces[C] super natural forces [D] tyranny[B] power and authority success and adventure fashion in English lyrical poetry of the lastSection T wo(Reading comprehension)1.So pure and innocent, as that same lambe,She was in life and every vertuous lore,And by descent from royall lynage cameOf ancient Kings and Queenes, that had of yoreTheir scepters stretcht from east to westerne shore,And all the world in their subjection held;Till that infernall feend with foule uproreForwasted all their land, and them expeld;Whom to avenge, she had this knight from far compeld. " Questions:A. Identify the poet and the poem.B. What does "this knight" refer to?C. What idea does the quotation express?2. "Within this circle is Jehovah's nameForward and backward anagrammatized,The breviated names of holy saints,Figures of every adjunct to the heavensAnd characters of signs and erring stars,By which the spirits are enforced to rise. " Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Who does "Jehovah" refer to?C. What idea does the quotation express?2."Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;And thus the native hue of resolutionIs sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought;And enterprises of great pith and moment,With this regard, their currents turn awryAnd lose the name of action. "Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Who is the speaker of the quoted passage?C. What idea does the quotation express?4."Some men there are love not a gaping pig,Some that are mad if they behold a cat,And others, when bagpipe sings i' th' nose,Cannot contain their urine for affection,Mistress of passion, sways it to the moodOf what it likes or loathes. "Questions:A. the author and the work.B. Who is the speaker of the quoted passage?C. What idea does the quotation express?5. “If her eyes have not blinded thine,Look, and tomorrow late, tell me,Whether both the Indias of spice and mineBe where thou left'st them, or lie here with me.Ask for those kings whom thou saw'st yesterday,And thou shalt hear, all here in one bed lay. "Questions:A. Identify the poet and the poem.B. What does the word "thou" in the last line of the quotation refer to?C. What idea does the quotation express?Section T wo Questions and answers1. Make a brief analysis of the "quality of mercy" speech by Portia,.Merchant of V enice, and try to explain why it is regarded most famous speech in the play.2. Make a brief comment on the theme of Paradise Lost.3. Make a brief summary of the historical and cultural background to English Renaissance.4. Make a brief analysis of "Death, Be Not Proud".5. What is Francis Bacon's contribution to English literature?Section Four (Topic discussion)1. Comment on Hamlet's inaction.2. What are the main characteristics of metaphysical poetry?英美文学第二阶段(新古典主义时期)综合练习II. ExercisesA. Multiple-choice questions :(Each of the statements below by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the brackets . )1. In field of literature, the Enlightenment brought about a(n) _________the old classical works. This tendency is known as neoclassicism.A. revived interest inB. antagonism againstC. rebellion againstD. rational scrutiny of2. John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress is a ( n ) _________.A. allegoryB. romanceC. comedy of mannersD. realistic novel3. As a literary figure, Belinda appears in Alexander Pope's _________.A. An Essay on CriticismB. The DunciadC. The Rape of the LockD. "Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot"4. In lines "With gold jewels cover every part, /And hide with ornamentstheir want of art", Pope rejects _________.A. the "Follow Nature" fallacyB. artificialityC. aesthetic orderD. good taste5.Which of the following is NOT a typical aspect of________ Defoe'slanguage?A. Vernacular.B. Colloquial.C. Elegant.D. Smooth.6. "He has a servant called Friday". "He" in the quoted sentence is acharacter in ________.A. Gulliver's TravelsB. Tom JonesC. Robinson CrusoeD. The Rape of the Lock7. Which of the following is a typical feature of Swift's writings?A. Great wit.B. Bitter satire.C. Rich mythic allusions.D. Complicated sentence structures8. In which of the following works can you find the proper names "Lilliput","Brobdingnag", "Houyhnhnm" and "Yahoo"?A. The Pilgrim's ProgressB. The Fairie QueeneC. Gulliver's travelsD. The School for scandel9. "Of all the 18th-century novelists, he was the first to set out, both in theoryand practice, to write specifically a `comic epic in prose' , the first to givethe modern novelists " structure and style. In the above sentence, "he"refers to ________.A. Jonathan SwiftB. Daniel DefoeC. Samuel RichardsonD. Henry Fielding10. "The novel is structured around the discovery of the hero's origin. " Thisnovel is most probably________.A. David CopperfieldB. The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingC. Wuthering HeightsD. The Vicar of the Wakefield11. "To be so distinguished, is an honor, which, being very little accustomed to favors from the great, I know not well how to receive, or in what terms to acknowledge." T he above sentence is presented in a ( n ) ________ tone.A. ironicB. indifferentC. delightfulD. jealousy12. The ________ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century.A. RomanticismB. HumanismC. EnlightenmentD. Sentimentalism13. Who was the greatest dramatist in the 18th century?A. Oliver GoldsmithB. Richard B. SheridanC. Laurence SterneD. Henry Fielding14. "As shades more sweetly recommend the light, So modest plainness sets off sprightly wit; For works may have more wit than does ?em good As bodies perish through excess of blood. " In the above lines, Pope tries to say that ________.A. more wit will make better poetryB. plainness is more important than wit in poetryC. too much wit will destroy good poetryD. plainness will make wit dull15. Fielding's method of presentation, namely________, enables him to write inthe fullest, freest, clearest and most straight-forward manner and also makes it possible for him to add explanations in places when necessary.A. telling the story through a series of lettersB. telling the story through the mouth of the principal characterC. the author acting as the narratorD. revealing the story through a framework16. The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope is written in the form of a mock________ , which describes the triviality of high society in a grand style.A. epicB. elegyC. sonnetD. ode17. Defoe's Robinson Crusoe created the image of an enterprising Englishman,typical of the English bourgeoisie in the________ century.A. 17thB. 19thC. 18thD. 20th18. In The Pilgrim's Progress , John Bunyan describes The Vanity Fair in a________ tone.A. delightfulB. solemnC. sentimentalD. satirical19. Alexander Pope strongly advocated neoclassicism, emphasizing that literaryworks should be judged by ________ rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.A. classicalB. romanticC. sentimentalD. allegorical20. Of all the 18th-century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, bothin theory and practice, to write specifically a "_______ in prose", the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. tragi-comicB. comic epicC. romanceD. romantic epic21. Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Samuel Johnson'slanguage style?A. His sentences are long and well structured.B. His sentences are interwoven with parallel phrases.C. He tends to use informal and colloquial words.D. His sentences are complicated, but his thoughts are clearly expressed. .22. The School for Scandal, one of the great classics in English drama, is a________ on the moral degeneracy of the aristocratic-bourgeois society in the 18th-century England.A. high praiseB. sharp satireC. great ironyD. bitter lament23. In "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" , Thomas Gray comparesthe common folk with the great ones, wondering what the commo nscould have achieved if they had had the________.A. loveB. chanceC. moneyD. material wealth24. In his works, Defoe gave his praise to the hard-working, sturdy________ and showed his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor.A. middle-class peopleB. working peopleC. Irish farmersD. aristocrats25. "The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power, And all that beauty, all that wealth e'er gave, Awaits alike the inevitable hour. The paths of glory lead but to the grave. "In the above quoted passage, Thomas Gray intends to say that great family, power, beauty and wealth ________.A. will never make people lead to the same destina tion-paths of gloryB. will inevitably make people realize their glorious dreamsC. are the very best things to lead people to their gloriesD. will never prevent people from reaching their final destination-graveB. Blank-filling: (Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or phrase. )1. The Neoclassical Period is also known as the Age of Enlighten ment or the Ageof ________.2. Modern English novel is a natural product of the Industrial Revolution and asymbol of the growing importance of the English ________ class.3. Joseph Andrews was first intended as a burlesque of the dubious morality andfalse sentimentality of Richardson's ________.4. As a lexicographer, Johnson distinguished himself as theauthor of the firstEnglish________.5. ________ was the only important English dramatist of the eighteenthcentury. His plays, especially The Rivals and The School for Scandal , are generally regarded as important links between the masterpieces of Shakespeare and those of Bernard Shaw.6. Jonathan Swift's ________ is generally regarded as a model of the best satirenot only in this time but also in the whole English literary history.7. The Pilgrim's Progress, which describes a Christian's journey to the CelestialCity, is a well-known religious ________.8. Henry Fielding was the first 18th century writer to try to realize, both intheory and practice, “________ the modern novel its structure and style. 9. In "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard", Gray reflects on - with a touchof his personal melancholy.10. Bunyan's style was modeled after that of the English________, with concreteand living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details.C. T-F statements: (Decide whether the following statements are true or falseand write your answers in the brackets. )( ) 1. Samuel Richardson is regarded as the first writer of the English novel of character.( ) 2.The Pilgrim's Progress is one of the most popular piecesof Christian writing produced during the Romantic Age.( ) 3. The Enlightenment was a progressive working-class movement throughoutWestern Europe in the 18th century.allegory.( ) 5. Alexander Pope strongly advocated Romanticism, emphasizing the special qualities of each individual's mind.( ) 6.Jonathon Swift was the most remarkable satirist in the 18th century who criticized the new bourgeois-aristocratic society of his age without mercy.( ) 7.In contrast to his contemporary writers, Thomas Gray'literary output was small.( ) 8. In The Pilgrim's Progress, the Celestial City stands for Heaven or the kingdom of God.( ) 9.In The Rape of the Lock Pope bemoans the fate of the lords and ladies in the aristocratic bourgeois society.( ) 10. Unlike Pope, Samuel Johnson is seldom didactic and never tries to moralize in his writings.D. Works-author pairing-up.l. The Castle of Otranto A. John Bunyan2. The Mysteries of UdUdolpho B. Alexander Pope3. The Pilgrim's Progress C. Jonathan Swift4. The Rape of the Lock D. Henry Fielding5. Robinson Crusoe E. Horace Walpole6. Gulliver's Travels F. Richard B. Sheridan7. The History of T om Jones, G. Ann Radcliffea Foundling H. Thomas Gray8. The Lives of Poets I. Daniel Defoe9. The School for Scandal J. Samuel Johnson10. "Elegy Written in a countryChurchyard"E. Define the literary terms listed below:1. The Enlightenment2. The Gothic Novel3. Neoclassicism4. The Heroic CoupletF. Reading comprehension:( For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it . )1. "Here is the Britain Row, the French Row, the Italian Row, the Spanish Row, the German Row, where several sorts of vanities are to be sold. But, as in other fairs, some one commodity is as the chief of all the fair, so the ware of Rome and her merchandise is greatly promoted in this fair: only our English nation, with some others, have taken a dislike thereat. "2. "True wit is Nature to advantage dressed,What oft was thought, but ne'er so well expressed;Something whose truth convinced at sight we find,That gives us back the image of our mind. "3. "`Is not a patron, my Lord, one who looks with unconcern on a man struggling for life in the water, and when he has reached ground, encumbers him with help?"'G. Questions: (For each of the following questions you are asked to give abrief answer, explaining what you know about it. You should write no more than 100 words for each answer, and, therefore, concen trate on those essential points. )1. What are the artistic features of Thomas Gray's poetry?2. What is the theme of Sheridan's The School for Scandal ?3. What are the features of Swift's prose?H. Essay questions: ( In this part you are asked to write a short essay on eachof the giv en topics. You should write no more than 150 words on each one.Therefore, you should concentrate on those most important Points. try your best to be logical in your essay, and keep your writing clear and tidy. )1. Comment on the features of "comic epic in prose" in the selected reading ofTom Jones.2. Comment on the rope-dances and the leaping and creeping games described inGulliver?s Travels.3. Comment on the theme and images of "Elegy Written in a CountryChurchyard".E. Define the literary terms listed below:1. The Enlightenment2. The Gothic Novel3. Neoclassicism4. The Heroic Couplet浪漫主义时期文学Exercises IIII. Multiple-choice questions1. The two major English novelists produced in the Romantic Age are_______.[A] Byron and Shelley [B] Wordsworth and Coleridge[C] Scott and Austen [D] Lamb and Hazlitt2. "And because I am happy and dance and sing, / They think they havedone me no injury, /And are gone to praise God and his priest and king, / Who make up a heaven of our misery. The above four lines are taken from_______.[A] Song of Experience [B] Song of Innocence[C] Poetical Sketches [D] Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard3. _______ is central to Blake's concern in his Songs of Innocence andSongs of Experience .[A] Politics [B] Religion[C] Childhood [D] Manhood4. Which of the following statements about Wordsworth is NOT true?[A] He is regarded as a "worshipper of nature".[B] He thinks that common life is the only subject of literary interest.[C] His deliberate simplicity and refusal to decorate the truth of experience produced a kind of pure and profound poetry.[D] He changes the course of English poetry by using allusive speech of thelanguage.5. Coleridge's actual achievement as a poet can be divided into tworemarkably diverse groups: the demonic and the conversational. Which one of the following poems belongs to the conversational group? [A] The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. [B] Christabel.[C] Kubla Khan. [D] Frost at Midnight.6. Which of the following words is NOT appropriate to describe thecharacteristic features of the "Byronic hero"?[A] Proud. [B] Mysterious.[C] Rebellious. [D] Pious.7. In the conversation with Mrs. Bennet in Chapter One of Pride andPrejudice, Mr. Bennet uses a teasing tone and_______ humor.[A] ironic [B] joyous[C] black [D] sarcastic8. Which of the following works i s NOT a poetic drama written by Byron?[A] The Prisoner of Chillon [B] Manfred[C] Childe Harold's Pilgrimage[D] Don Juan9. It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of agood fortune must be in want of a wife. " This sentence is presented in a(n) _______tone.[A] ironic [B] indifferent[C] delightful [D] Jealousy10. Which of the following works is an elegy written by Shelley?[A] Adonais[B] Lycidas[C] Isabella [D] Queen Mab11. In the poem "She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways" ending lines golike this: "But she is in her grave, and, Oh. The difference to me!" Theword "me" in the quoted line probably refer to _______.[A] the poet [B ] the reader[C] her lover [D] her father12. In the early 19th-century England, the heavily exploited workersexpressed themselves in the popular outbreaks of machine-breaking known as the ______ riots.[A] Chartist [B] Peterloo[C] Enclosure [D] Luddite13. "Those ungrateful drones who would/Drain your sweat—nay, drink yourblood?" The word "drones" in the above two 1ines written by Shelley is used as a(n) ______. .[A] irony [B] metaphor[C] metonymy [D] synecdoche14. In his poem, "Ode to the West Wind", Shelley intends to present hiswind as a central______ around which the poet weaves various cycles of death and rebirth.[A] synecdoche [B] symbol[C] simile [ D] metonymy15. Byron's "Song for the Luddites" contains three five-lined stanzas of______ movement. The rimes in each stanza are abba .[A] iambic [B] anapestic[C] trochee [D] dactylic16. Byron's masterwork, Don Juan , is based on the _______.[A] Bible [B] Greek myth[C] Roman myth [D] Spanish legend17.. "The Isles of Greece" is among Byron's most effective poeticalutterances on national freedom and consists of sixteen six-lined stanzas of_______ tetrameter, with a rime scheme of ababcc. All the 16 stanzas are supposed to have been sung by a Greek singer at the wedding feast of Don Juan and Haidee.[A] iambic [B] anapestic[C] trochee [D] dactylic18. In Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1790), the word "marriage" , to Blake,means the _______. .[A] subordination of the one to the other[B] co-existence of the conflicting parts[C1 fighting of the conflicting parts[D] reconciliation of the contraries19. Wordsworth defines poetry as " the spontaneous overflow of powerfulfeelings, which originates in emotion recollected in_______.[A ] memory [B] observation[C] tranquility [D1 nature20. The stanza Shelley invents for this Ode to the West Wind is a highlycomplicated fusion of the sonnet and of _______ rima, with no division into octave and sestet. Shelley's rhyme scheme :or his stanzas may be. represented as aba bcb cdc ded ee.[A] free [B] end[C] internal [D] terza21. The poetic view of _______ can be best understood from his remarkabout poetry: " all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings. "[A] Samuel Taylor Coleridge [B] John Keats[C] William Wordsworth [D] Percy Bysshe Shelley.22. By contrasting the freedom of the ancient Greece ard the enslavement ofthe present Greece in "The Isles of Greece appealed to the Greek people to fight for _______.[ A ] love [B] happiness[C] peace [D] liberty23. Most of the important issues explored in the novel, Pride and Prejudice ,are presented from the _______ viewpoint.[A] masculine [B] objective[C] feminine [D] neutral24. In the conversation with Mrs. Bennet in Chapter One of Pride andPrejudice , Mr. Bennet uses a_______ tone and sarcastic humor.[A] solemn [B] harsh[C] intimate [D] teasing25. "And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills Where blossomedmany an incense-bearing tree; And here were forests ancient as the hills, Enfolding sunny spots of greenery. "The above lines are probably taken from _______.[A] Wordsworth's "The Solitary Reaper"[B] Blake's "The Chimney Sweeper"[C] Coleridge's "Kubla Khan"[D] Keats's "Ode on an Grecian Urn"II.. 阅读理解题(Reading comprehension)1."Wherefore, Bees of England, forge /many a weapon, chain, andscourge,That these stingless drones may spoil?。
When crafting an English essay that critiques a film,it is essential to follow a structured approach that allows you to analyze the movie in a comprehensive and insightful manner.Here is a template that you can use as a guide for writing your film review essay:Title:Name of the Movie A Cinematic Journey Through Central ThemeIntroduction:Begin with a catchy opening sentence that grabs the readers attention.Introduce the movie title,director,and main actors.State the purpose of your review and the aspects you will be focusing on e.g.,plot, characters,cinematography,music,etc..Plot Summary:Provide a brief,spoilerfree summary of the movies plot.Mention the setting,main characters,and the central conflict without revealing key plot twists or the ending.Analysis of Characters:Discuss the main characters and their development throughout the film.Analyze the performances of the actors and how they contributed to the characters portrayal.Cinematography and Visual Effects:Comment on the visual aspects of the film,including the use of camera angles,lighting, and color.Discuss the impact of visual effects,if any,on the storytelling and the audiences experience.Direction and Screenplay:Evaluate the directors vision and how it was executed.Analyze the screenplay,including dialogue,pacing,and structure.Sound and Music:Reflect on the films soundtrack and how it complements the visuals and the narrative. Discuss the use of sound effects and their contribution to the atmosphere and mood of the movie.Themes and Messages:Identify and explore the central themes and messages conveyed by the film.Discuss how these themes resonate with contemporary society or timeless issues.Cultural and Historical Context:If applicable,consider the cultural or historical context in which the film is set or was released.Discuss how this context influences the films reception and interpretation.Strengths and Weaknesses:Highlight the strengths of the film,such as standout performances,innovative storytelling,or emotional impact.Address any weaknesses or areas where the film may have fallen short,such as plot holes,underdeveloped characters,or pacing issues.Conclusion:Summarize your overall impression of the film.Reiterate the key points of your analysis and provide a final evaluation.End with a thoughtprovoking statement or question that encourages readers to reflect on the films impact.Recommendation:Conclude your essay with a recommendation,suggesting whether the film is worth watching and for what type of audience.Remember to support your analysis with specific examples from the film and to maintain an objective yet engaging tone throughout your e critical thinking to provide a balanced view,acknowledging both the positive and negative aspects of the film.。
向图书馆管理员推介三体一本书的英语作文(中英文实用版)Title: A Recommendation Letter to the Librarian for "The Three-Body Problem"Dear Librarian,I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend the inclusion of "The Three-Body Problem" by Liu Cixin in our library"s collection.This science fiction masterpiece has garnered international acclaim and is a must-read for all enthusiasts of the genre.Its intriguing plot, profound philosophical insights, and unique cultural perspective make it an exceptional addition to any library.尊敬的图书馆管理员,我诚挚地向您推荐刘慈欣的科幻巨作《三体》加入我们图书馆的藏书之中。
这本书在国际上赢得了广泛的赞誉,是所有科幻爱好者的必读书目。
其引人入胜的情节,深刻的哲学思考,以及独特的文化视角,使其成为任何图书馆的绝佳藏书。
Moreover, "The Three-Body Problem" serves as a window into the world of Chinese science fiction, offering readers a chance to explore the rich and diverse literary landscape beyond the Western canon.The novel"s innovative approach to scientific concepts and its reflection on human nature make it a thought-provoking read for all.此外,《三体》也为读者打开了一扇了解中国科幻文学的窗口,提供了一个超越西方经典的丰富多样的文学世界。
2018英语六级作文真题范文English:In the 2018 CET-6 essay question, the topic was about the impact of streaming media on traditional media. More specifically, it discussed how streaming media, like online TV shows and movies, has influenced the way people consume news and entertainment, and how traditional media outlets need to adapt and evolve in order to stay relevant in today's digital age. The essay required students to analyze both the advantages and disadvantages of streaming media, as well as provide their own perspective on the future of traditional media in this changing landscape. Overall, the question aimed to assess students' critical thinking skills and ability to analyze complex societal issues.Chinese:在2018年的大学英语六级作文题目中,题目涉及了流媒体对传统媒体的影响。
更具体地讨论了像在线电视节目和电影这样的流媒体是如何影响人们获取新闻和娱乐的方式,并且传统媒体机构需要如何适应和演变以保持在今天数字时代的相关性。
My favorite movie is a classic that has captivated audiences for decades.It is a film that combines elements of drama,romance,and adventure,creating a unique and unforgettable cinematic experience.The story revolves around a group of characters who embark on a thrilling journey, facing numerous challenges and obstacles along the way.The plot is filled with unexpected twists and turns,keeping viewers on the edge of their seats.The films pacing is excellent,ensuring that the narrative never drags or becomes monotonous.One of the most striking aspects of this movie is its breathtaking cinematography.The director has masterfully captured the beauty of the films setting,using sweeping shots and innovative camera techniques to create a visually stunning experience.The use of color and lighting adds depth and emotion to each scene,further enhancing the films impact.The performances by the cast are exceptional,with each actor fully embodying their character and delivering a powerful and convincing portrayal.The chemistry between the lead actors is palpable,making their onscreen relationships feel genuine and heartfelt. The supporting cast also adds depth and nuance to the story,providing moments of humor and poignancy.The films score is another standout element,featuring a mix of sweeping orchestral pieces and more intimate,characterdriven melodies.The music perfectly complements the films emotional beats,heightening the intensity of key scenes and providing a poignant backdrop to the quieter,more reflective moments.The themes explored in this movie are both timeless and relevant,touching on issues of love,loss,and the human spirits resilience in the face of adversity.The films message is one of hope and perseverance,inspiring viewers to believe in the power of love and the importance of never giving up,no matter the odds.In conclusion,my favorite movie is a true masterpiece that has stood the test of time.Its engaging plot,stunning visuals,exceptional performances,and powerful themes make it a mustwatch for any film enthusiast.This movie has left an indelible mark on my heart and continues to be a source of inspiration and enjoyment whenever I revisit it.。
a r X i v :c o n d -m a t /0009247v 1 16 S e p 2000Comment on the intermediate vortex liquid phase in extreme type-II superconductorsM.V.Feigel’man,ndau Institute for Theoretical Physics,117940Moscow,RussiaIt is shown that disentangled vortex liquid can be a true thermodynamic phase of type-II super-conductors in spite of the absense of supercurrent in the direction parallel to the magnetic field.The problem of the nature of phase transition(s)into a superconductive state in extreme type-II superconduc-tors placed in external magnetic field was recently ad-dressed in a number of numerical simulations 1–3and ex-periments 4,5on YBa 2Cu 3O 7single crystals.The main issue was formulated long ago 6as follows:does an in-termediate state of vortex matter (”disentangled vortex liquid”,DVL)exist between well-understood Abrikosov lattice and normal metal states ?Following early discus-sions in 6,7,the DVL was understood as the state with superconductive current response,J z =−const ·δA z ,along the direction of background magnetic field B ˆz .With such an understanding,the results of numerical and experimental studies 1–5are apparently conflicting:measurements 4and simulations 3indicate the presence of some intermediate vortex liquid state,whereas other measurements 5and simulations 1–3demonstrate absense of superconductive response in the vortex liquid.In the present Comment I would like to point out a simple way to reconcile the above observations and to provide some understanding of the vortex state discussed in 4,3.Consider a 3D superconductor with current J and vec-tor potential A .The longitudinal response of the super-conductor in the vortex state is defined by,J z (q ,q z )=−P zz (q ,q z )A z (q ,q z ),(1)where q ⊥ˆz .There is a “duality relation”between the longitudinal polarization function of the superconductor P zz and the transverse polarization function Π⊥(ω=0,q )of the corresponding 2D Bose-liquid ground-state 6,7P zz (q ,q z =0)=1q 2+g 2Π⊥(ω=0,q ),(2)(in the context of the frustrated XY model 2,Υz (q )=P zz (q ,q z =0)is called the helicity modulus).For the superfluid groud-state of 2D Bose-lqiuid,Π⊥(q →0)=ρs >0,and the duality relation (2)gives a normal lon-gitudinal response P zz ∝q 2.For the 2D Bose-liquid ground-state with finite susceptibility χ,like in normal (non-superfluid)liquid,one gets Π⊥(q →0)=χq 2,and Eq.(2)gives Υz (q →0)>0,i.e.a non-zero helicity modulus.Numerical data 1–3show no evidence of such a liquid state.The point to be made is that these data do not contradict to the existence of non-superfluid Bose-liquid ground-state per se .Namely,suppose that a Bose-liquid ground-state pos-sesses a transverse polarization function with an anoma-lous q -dependence,Π⊥(q )∝|q |a with 0<a < 2.The corresponding state of the superconductor will haveΥz (q →0)∝|q |2−a ,so the q =0helicity modulus is zero.At the same time,such a ground-state is qual-itatively different from the superfluid Bose liquid (i.e.”entangled vortex liquid”in superconductive language);its existence is intrinsically related to the appearence of massless excitation modes with nonzero momentum q ,and breakdown of Galilei invariance,as described in 8.On the other hand,an existence of an intermediate state with such a massless modes is the direct consequence of experimental observations 4.The only numerical data for the finite-q helicity modulus Υ(q )are provided in 2,cf.their Fig.3b.The data for T =0.54seem to be consis-tent with the above hypothesis,although their accuracy is not yet sufficient to establish this.An additional phase transition above the melting line observed (by counting of vortex lines trajectories )in Ref.3can be understood macroscopically as a transition into a state dual to the above non-superfluid Bose-liquid.On a purely theoretical side,arguments in favor of existence of an intermediate nonsuperfluid Bose-liquid ground state were advanced in Ref.8where a Bose liquid with a special kind of instantaneous interaction was considered.The peculiar feature of the interac-tion is that it produces no long-wavelength shear mod-ulus C 66(q →0)=0even in the periodic crystal-like ground state;as a result,the ground state was found to be very fragile.Although a physical realization of the specific model studied in Ref.8looks doubtful,it has the same qualitative property,C 66(q →0)=0,as the vortex-vortex interaction in the recently studied boro-carbide compounds of the RNi 2B 2C family at the criti-cal line H ∗(T )of the hexagonal-to-square vortex lattice transition.9We speculate that there may be a fluctua-tion region around the mean-field transition line H ∗(T )between the vortex lattices of different symmetries,and that an anomalous vortex liquid state may occur in boro-carbides within this region.To conclude,a simple way to reconcile apparently con-flicting published results 1–5on existence of disentangled vortex liquid in HTSC is proposed.I am grateful to V.B.Geshkenbein and A.E.Koshelev for many useful discussions.This research was supported by the RFBR grant #98-02-16252and the DGA grant #94-1189.3A.K.Nguyen and A.Sudbø,Phys.Rev.B60,15307(1999). 4A.V.Samoilov et al,Phys.Rev.Lett.76,2798(1996).5D.Lopez et al,Phys.Rev.Lett.76,4034(1996).6M.V.Feigel’man et al,JETP Lett.52,546(190).7M.V.Feigel’man et al,Phys.Rev.B48,16641(1993).8M.V.Feigel’man and M.A.Skvortsov,Nucl.Phys.B506, 665(1997).9U.Yaron et al,Nature382,236(1996);M.R.Eskildsen et al,Nature393,242(1998).2。