with复合结构复习
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高考英语复习语法时态专题讲解与练习with复合结构单项选择题1. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A.to attendB.attendingC.attendedD.having attended【详解】B 句意为:由于有两个孩子正在附近的镇子里读中学,那对父母工作很努力。
children 与attend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,再由时间状语now可知,表示正在进行,故B项正确。
2. With some books badly needed _______, she hurried to the bookstore.A. buyingB. boughtC. to buyD. buy【详解】C 句意:有一些书要买,她急匆匆地去了书店。
在with复合结构中,不定式表将来。
故答案为C。
3. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows 【详解】B句意:这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步,他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。
在with 复合结构中,their pet dog与follow是主谓关系,因此这里用现在分词作宾补。
4. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid【详解】A lay与a dining table为动宾关系,再由already可知非谓语所表示动作已经完成。
读后续写句型“杀手锏”之巧用with复合结构,助力读后续写“with复合结构” 即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,依附着句子而存在,起到丰富和充实句子内容的作用,因此,该结构有利于在续写中扩写句子。
在读后续写中,“with复合结构” 多用作原因状语或伴随状语,使得叙述的情节更具体;同时,在细节描写上使用该结构能形象、生动地营造画面,使得表达更深刻。
掌握好以下关于“with复合结构”的句型,将有效地助力读后续写。
模式一:主谓……with+sb/sth+doing1. With tears streaming down his cheek, he replied, “ I did try. Ireally tried.” 眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下,他回答说:“我尝试过了。
我真的试过了。
”(“with复合结构”在句中作伴随状语,用来刻画人物的表情,stream down…与tears之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
)2. With the sky turning dark gradually, Jane got lost in the forest. 天逐渐变黑,所以简在森林中迷路了。
(“with复合结构”在句中作原因状语, 用来推动情节,the sky与turn之间是主动关系,故用现在分词短语turning…说明the sky。
)模式二:主谓……with+sb/sth+done1. As Abigail raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she was stoppedby Derrick, with two chimpanzees cradled in his arms. 当Abigail沿着小路跑到动物展览馆时,她看到Derrick怀里抱着两只猩猩就停住了脚步。
(“with复合结构”在句中作伴随状语,用来描写场景,chimpanzees与cradle之间是被动关系,故用过去分词短语cradled…说chimpanzees。
专题23 系表结构50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读新增词汇) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【with复合结构/独立主格结构思维导图】【with复合结构/独立主格结构高考考查动向】动向一、with复合结构非谓语用法区别动向二、with复合结构的识别与判断动向三、省略with后独立主格结构用法【小题狂练一】with复合结构/独立主格结构历年真题与经典试题再练阅读下面各句,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2019•江苏卷)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______________(recognize) its role in international affairs.2. (2019•全国Ⅰ卷)Doe Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ______________ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?3. She had to walk home with her bike _____________ (steal).4. My father is stout (肥胖的) and strong, _____________ a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.5. When walking into the hall, I noticed a man standing by the table, with his eyes ______________ (focus) on a picture on the wall.6. On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card _____________(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!”7. The thief was caught by the villagers, with his hands ______________ (tie) behind his back.8. On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ______________ butterflies in my stomach.9. She came into the room, _____________ her nose red because of cold.10. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ____________(fix) on the wall.11. How could I concentrate on my work with all the noise ____________ (go) on?12. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____________(burn) .13. He lay in the dark empty house, feeling helpless, ______________ anyone to turn to.14. In front of my house is a small river, with willows (柳树) ______________ (stand) on both sides.15. With all the aims he set for himself ______________ (achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself.16. With all the problems _____________ (settle), the chairman announced the meeting was over.17. With a lot of difficult problems ______________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.18. With my old father well _____________ (look) after, I could go to work without any worry.19. ______________ the kids at school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.20. With nothing ______________ (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.21. With prices ___________(go) up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.22.______________ the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.23. With no one ______________ (talk) to, John felt miserable.24. With a lot of homework ______________ (do), I have no time to do what I like to do.25. With the kind man ______________ (lead) us, we had no difficulty in finding the house where you lived.26. With the final exam ______________ (approach), all the students are nervous to revise what they have learned.27. With only three minutes ______________(leave) to go, they made for the classroom in a hurry.28. (2018•天津卷)The washing-machine ______________ (repair), I have to wash my clothes by hand.29. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________ (launch) at the end of last March.30. Weather ______________(permit), we’ll go out for a picnic.31. The question ______________(settle), we went home in relief.32. All flights ___________ (cancel) because of the snow-storm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.33. There ______________(be) nothing else to do, we decided to see a film.34. It ______________(be) fine weather, we all went swimming in high spirits.35. All things ______________(consider), her suggestion is of greater value than yours.36. ______________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.37. I send you 100 dollars, the rest ___________(follow) in a year.38. Everything __________(take) into consideration, they ought to have another chance39. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______________ (close) and his hands ______________ (tremble).40. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______________(finish) for the day.【小题狂练二】with复合结构/独立主格结构一句多译。
with 复合构造一. with 复合构造的常有形式1.“with+ 名词 /代词 +介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着,腋下夹着一本书。
2.“with+ 名词 /代词 +形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one ’itll rain presently.天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨。
3.“with+ 名词 /代词 +副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on所.有的灯亮起来,广场看起来更美。
4.“with+ 名词 /代词 +名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了,老婆十分悲伤。
5.“with+ 名词 /代词 +done”。
此构造过去分词和宾语是被动关系,表示动作已经达成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.跟着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号此刻已经正式产生。
6.“with+ 名词 /代词 +-ing 分词”。
此构造重申名词是 -ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him全.班同学看着他,他感觉更不自然了。
7.“with+ 宾语 +to do ”。
此构造中,不定式和宾语是被动关系,表示还没有发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.因为下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转。
高考英语读后续写高分技巧with的复合结构“with复合结构” 即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,依附着句子而存在,起到丰富和充实句子内容的作用,因此,该结构有利于在续写中扩写句子。
句型一:主谓……with+sb/sth+doingWith tears streaming down his cheek, he replied, “ I did try. I really tried.” 眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下,他回答说:“我尝试过了。
我真的试过了。
With thesky turning dark gradually, Jane got lost in the forest.天逐渐变黑,所以简在森林中迷路了。
With her eyes sparkling with excitement,she struggled to her feet and shouted, "I’m here!"眼睛闪着喜悦的光,他挣扎着站起来并且喊道:“我在这里!”句型二:主谓……with+sb/sth+done;With all the things bought, she headed for home joyfully.买完所有东西,她高兴地回家。
With all efforts/attempts made,it was still in vain.尽管做了所有努力,一切还是徒劳的。
With his eyes fixed on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his grandparents.眼睛凝视着家庭相册,他想到了他和祖父母的在一起的快乐时光。
With his plan ruined his by his son, he let out a cry of anger.计划被孩子毁了,他发出来一声怒吼。
with复合结构用法归纳With 复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,它是一个十分有用的结构,不仅教材中经常出现,考试中经常考到,而且它也是同学们写作时使句子变得“高级”的一个重要手段。
学会正确运用它,你会多方面受益。
with复合结构形式一:with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
with复合结构形式二:with+宾语+副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
with复合结构形式三:with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
with复合结构形式四:with+宾语+介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
with复合结构形式五:with+宾语+现在分词(短语)He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
with复合结构形式六:with+宾语+过去分词(短语)He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
专题08 with复合结构50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练(原卷版)【with复合结构思维导图】【with复合结构高考考查动向】动向一、with复合结构非谓语用法区别动向二、with复合结构的识别与判断动向三、省略with后独立主格结构用法【小题狂练一】在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. (2019•江苏卷)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______________(recognize) its role in international affairs.2. (2019•全国Ⅰ卷)Doe Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ______________ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?3. She had to walk home with her bike _____________ (steal).4. My father is stout (肥胖的) and strong, _____________ a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.5. When walking into the hall, I noticed a man standing by the table, with his eyes ______________ (focus) on a picture on the wall.6. On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card _____________(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!”7. The thief was caught by the villagers, with his hands ______________ (tie) behind his back.8. On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ______________ butterflies in my stomach.9. She came into the room, _____________ her nose red because of cold.10. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ____________(fix) on the wall.11. How could I concentrate on my work with all the noise ____________ (go) on?12. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____________(burn) .13. He lay in the dark empty house, feeling helpless, ______________ anyone to turn to.14. In front of my house is a small river, with willows (柳树) ______________ (stand) on both sides.15. With all the aims he set for himself ______________ (achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself.16. With all the problems _____________ (settle), the chairman announced the meeting was over.17. With a lot of difficult problems ______________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.18. With my old father well _____________ (look) after, I could go to work without any worry.19. ______________ the kids at school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.20. With nothing ______________ (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.21. With prices ___________(go) up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.22.______________ the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.23. With no one ______________ (talk) to, John felt miserable.24. With a lot of homework ______________ (do), I have no time to do what I like to do.25. With the kind man ______________ (lead) us, we had no difficulty in finding the house where you lived.26. With the final exam ______________ (approach), all the students are nervous to revise what they have learned.27. With only three minutes ______________(leave) to go, they made for the classroom in a hurry.28. (2018•天津卷)The washing-machine ______________ (repair), I have to wash my clothes by hand.29. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________ (launch) at the end of last March.30. Weather ______________(permit), we’ll go out for a picnic.31. The question ______________(settle), we went home in relief.32. All flights ___________ (cancel) because of the snow-storm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.33. There ______________(be) nothing else to do, we decided to see a film.34. It ______________(be) fine weather, we all went swimming in high spirits.35. All things ______________(consider), her suggestion is of greater value than yours.36. ______________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.37. I send you 100 dollars, the rest ___________(follow) in a year.38. Everything __________(take) into consideration, they ought to have another chance39. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______________ (close) and his hands ______________ (tremble).40. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______________(finish) for the day.【小题狂练二】一句多译。
中考英语《句型结构》知识点:With的复合结构作独立主格在句子中,With可以引导复合结构作为独立主格来描述动作进行的方式、原因、伴随状态等情况。
下面是一些常见的使用With复合结构作独立主格的句型结构:1. With + 名词短语:用于描述动作进行的方式或条件。
例如:- With a smile, he greeted everyone in the room. (带着微笑,他向房间里的每个人问好。
)- With a lot of practice, you will improve your English. (通过大量的练习,你会提高英语水平。
)2. With + 动词的ing形式:用于描述动作进行时的伴随状态或条件。
例如:- With the baby crying, it was hard to concentrate. (宝宝在哭,很难集中注意力。
)- With the team working together, they completed the project on time. (团队一起努力,他们按时完成了项目。
)3. With + 副词/介词短语/从句:用于描述动作进行的原因或条件。
例如:- With the weather being so hot, we decided to go swimming. (由于天气太热,我们决定去游泳。
)- With the price of gas rising, many people are using public transportation. (由于汽油价格上涨,很多人使用公共交通工具。
)需要注意的是,With的复合结构作独立主格时,常与主谓语动词形成非限制性定语从句的关系,可以省略关系代词或并列连词(如that, which, and)。
希望以上内容对你有所帮助!。