with的复合结构
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with复合结构
3. 表示时间
The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。
The meeting was over with the problem settled. 问题解决ee the new film with time permitting. 如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。
二. with复合结构作定语 She saw a brook with red flowers and green
grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。 The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom”s aunt. 抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。
He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。 6. with+宾语+现在分词
With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. （条件，原因） 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
She lives in the room with the light burning. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。（伴随）
7. with+宾语+过去分词
With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。（时间）
He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。（伴随）
With的复合结构
She lives in the room with
她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
the light
burning.
一、With复合结构的构成
2.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 不ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ式（to do）,动词不定式表示目的，
或将发生而未发生的事。(动作尚未发生）
eg: The Human Genome Project, launched in 1990 with a mission to decode the
我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
一、With复合结构的构成
3.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 形容词（adj.）
eg:
She lay in bed with her face pale.
她躺在床上，脸色苍白。
He used to sleep with all the windows open.
With的复合结构
5.表示结果
eg:
The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。 They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached. 他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。
With的复合结构
With的复合结构
With的复合结构有以下5种表现形式，即: 1.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 分词 (过去分词（done）／现在分词 （doing）)； 2.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 不定式（to do）； 3.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 形容词（adj.）； 4.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 副词（adv.）； 5.with + 名词（n.）/ 代词（pron.） + 介词短语（prep. phrase）。 With的复合结构在句子中可作定语或状语。
with的复合结构,最全解说
with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）组成一. with复合结构在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况） With the bay leading the way,I found the village easily.2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.（原因状语）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）The professor came in with a book in his hand（伴随状语）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）John was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语）With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.（原因状语）在with without 的复合结构中，多数情况下with 能省略，但without 不能省略。
with的复合结构
with的复合结构with的复合结构构成：它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with 或without的复合宾语。
复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without+名词/代词+形容词e.g. He is used to sleeping with the windows open.2. with或without+名词/代词+副词e.g. She left the room with all the lights on.3. with或without+名词/代词+介词短语e.g. He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.4. with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式e.g. With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.5. with或without+名词/代词+分词e.g. We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)e.g. With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)6. without+名词/代词+补语e.g. Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.e.g. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).7. with+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能1.with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
with的复合结构
with one's mouth full of food.
12，两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides
leads to the mountain village.
13，还有一支枪和一根绳， 绳子的末端系成一个 圆圈
5. with+宾语+介词短语 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书
6. with+宾语+现在分词 She fell asleep with the light burning. 她睡着啦灯是亮着的。 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
talks with the agreements reached. . 10，下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的 口语会大有提高。
With Mr. Smith to teach them English next ,tetrhmey will be greatly improved in spoken English. 11.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。 It's bad manners to speak
这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he's
exactly like a rope. 任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳子
12，两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides
leads to the mountain village.
13，还有一支枪和一根绳， 绳子的末端系成一个 圆圈
5. with+宾语+介词短语 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书
6. with+宾语+现在分词 She fell asleep with the light burning. 她睡着啦灯是亮着的。 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
talks with the agreements reached. . 10，下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的 口语会大有提高。
With Mr. Smith to teach them English next ,tetrhmey will be greatly improved in spoken English. 11.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。 It's bad manners to speak
这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he's
exactly like a rope. 任何头上长了眼睛的人都会看出他十足像一条绳子
With的复合结构
with-名词/代词 +过去分词。
With her supper finished 她晚饭结束), _____________________( she went to the cinema house. With his homework done (他作业做完), ____________________ he went and watched the game. With his leg badly hurt 他的腿受伤), ____________________( he had to be sent to hospital. with his head covered He lay in bed, _________________ (头被蒙着)。
原因状语
The storm drawing near, the worker decided to stop working. =Since the storm was drawing near, the worker decided to stop working.
With复合结构作定语 =定语从句
那个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。 The naughty boy stood before the teacher_________________ with his head down． 所有的灯开着，广场看起来很漂亮。 The square looks more beautiful with all the light on. _______________________ 皇帝在街上走，一件衣服都没穿。 The king was waking in the street, with nothing on. ________________
With的复合结构
4 with + 名词/代词 +不定式 Eg: With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领 路) With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. 因为有很多工作要做，我没时 间度假。 With many new words to remember, she will stay up tonight. 由于要记很多生词，她今 晚打算熬夜。 注：用不定式这一结构时，表示得是将要发生的事情。 5 with + 名词/代词 +V-ing Eg: With the little boy leading the way, we found the house easily. 因为有小男孩带路， 我们很容易就找到了那个房子。 With nobody watching TV, I switched off it. 由于没人看电视，我就把电视关了。 I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 She lives in the room with the light burning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
9.________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004年北京卷) A. B. Besides √ With C. As for D. Because of 10. It was a pity that the great writer died________ his work unfinished. (2004年福建卷) A. for B. C. from D. of √ with
with复合结构的用法
With复合结构的用法with复合结构即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语或with + 复合宾语”。
宾语补足语（简称：宾补）可以是动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等。
With 复合结构在句中常充当状语，有时也充当定语或补足语。
一、with复合结构的类型with复合结构常有以下六种形式：1、with + 宾语 + 不定式（短语）【不定式表将来，主动表被动】With a lot of difficult problems so settle, the newly-elect president is having a hard time.With you to help us, we’ll surely succeed.I cannot go out with all these dishes to wash.With all the work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.With five minutes to go before the last train, we arrived at the station.2、with + 宾语 + 现在分词（短语）【正在发生】I felt quite happy with the birds singing in the woods.With the old man leading, the soldiers started towards the mountain.Thousands of terrified watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.With all the family traveling in America, the house seems very empty.In some parts of Asia, it’s not polite to sit with your foot pointing at another person.With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.3、with + 宾语 + 过去分词（短语）【过去分词与它前面的名词或代词有被动关系】All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.He wept in his room with his heart broken.He enjoys listening to music with his eyes closed.With the job finished, we went to the seaside for a holiday.You must give me a true account, with nothing added and nothing removed.4、with + 宾语 + 形容词【形容词表状态、特征】He stared at me with his mouth open.She sat in the corner, with her face dull.He cannot go on a holiday with his mother ill.He often sleeps with the windows open even in winter.In summer we often sleep with the windows open.With everything ready, we started to work.5、with + 宾语 + 副词Our city looks more beautiful with all the lights on.He went out with no hat on.He put on his socks, (with me) wrong side out.With Mary away, John felt miserable.6、with + 宾语 + 介词短语He stood with his hand in his pocket.He was asleep with his head on his arms.The teacher stood here with a book in her hand.The teacher walked into the classroom with a ruler under his arm.The guard rushed out with a gun in his hand.二、with复合结构的用法with复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中主要用作状语，有时也用作定语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。
with的复合宾语
一、with的复合结构本结构在试卷上出现的频率非常高，学好这个结构我们能准确地进行答题、能更好地欣赏句子，同时也能让我们的书面表达出彩。
with复合结构常有以下结构：1. with + 宾语 + doingWith so many people communicating in English now, I find it very necessary to master it.现在有那么多的人用英语交流，我发现掌握英语很有必要。
2. with + 宾语 + doneWith my room cleaned, I went to bed.房间打扫了我就上床睡觉了。
3. with + 宾语 + to doThis is my first book, with the second to come out next year.这是我的第一本书，第二本明年出版。
with + 宾语 + to be doneThis is my first book, with the second to be published next year.这是我的第一本书，第二本明年出版。
5. with + 宾语 + adj.a. They left the office in a hurry, with the door open.他们匆忙离开了办公室，门都开着。
b. He always sleeps with the windows halfopen .他总是把窗户半开着睡觉。
6. with + 宾语 + adv.With all the lights on, the city looks more beautiful.在所有灯光的照耀下，这座城市显得更漂亮。
7. with + 宾语 + prep.-phraseHe came in, with a basket on his back.他进来了，背上背着一个篮子。
解析：从上面的结构看1) 首先要区分开在什么情况下用分词，什么情况下用不定式：如果表示do动作已发生或者是经常性的就要用分词；如果do动作还没有发生就要用动词不定式。
with的复合结构2
⑥ with+宾语+动词不定式（不定式表示将来） With so much homework to do, I’ll have a busy weekend. 有这么多家务活要干，周末我会很忙。
“with 复合结构”，即“with +宾语+宾补”， 常做状语，表示意愿、时间、条件、伴随、 方式等，有时也可以用作定语。 宾语为名词或代词； 宾补的形式有：介词短语、形容词、副词、 现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等。
① with +宾语+介词短语 She said goodbye to her parents with tears in her eyes. 她含泪和父母道别。 ② with +宾语+形容词 He went out with the door open. 他开着门就出去了。 ③ with +宾语+副词 Who is that girl with a red hat on? 那个戴帽子的女孩是谁？
④ with+宾语+现在分词（宾语和宾补之间是主动 和进行的关系） With so many people watching her, she ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้as too nervous to speak. 有这么多人看着她，她紧张的说不出话来。 ⑤ with+宾语+过去分词（宾语和宾补之间是被动 和完成的关系） Jim lay in bed with his head covered. 吉姆蒙着头躺在床上。
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He came out,with an umbrella in his hand.
他睡着了头搁在手上。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
她走出图书馆，手里夹着一本大书。
She came out of the library, with a large book under her arm.
她含着眼泪说了声再见。
She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.
With结构作定语
I like eating the moon cakes with eggs.
A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.
Unit three With的复合结构
With+sb./sth. +doing
They left the university, _W_i_t_h_E__in_s_t_e_in__d_r_i_v_in_g__(Einstein开着车). Water lilies can be seen in China, W__i_th__t_h_e_i_r_le_a__v_e_s_f_lo_a_t_i_n_g_i_n__p_o_n_d_s_._(他们
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语）
He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. （作方式状语）
With everything well arranged, he left his office. (时间状语)
3. With+名词+形容词
With hands red and cold,they were busying making a snowman.
He watched the scene,with his mouth open.
The child trembled,with hands red with cold.
home. 5. With+名词/代词+介词短语
The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与+to do区别
With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.
With+宾语+宾补
1. With+名词/代词 +现在分词/过去分词 He lay there with his eyes looking at
the sky. The thief was brought in with his
hands tied back. 2. With+名词/代词 +动词不定式 With five minutes to go before the
=If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.)
原因状语
The storm drawing near, the worker decided to stop working.
=Since the storm was drawing near, the worker decided to stop working.
With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.
已领过路 ;明天将领路 现在分词表示主动,正在发生已经发生的动作。 不定式表示将要发生的动作，
With+名词/代词++ing 与+to do区别
with nothing__________ (do), I go to a bookshop in the afternoon, .
Mr. Wang is an ordinary-looking man with thick glasses.
你看到一本蓝色封面的词典吗？
Have you seen a dictionary with a blue cover?
她是一个长头发大眼睛的女士。
She is a woman with big eyes and long hair.
with+宾语+宾语补足构成with复合结构 宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以
后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻 辑上的主谓关系。 位置可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常有 逗号与主句分开。独立结构与句子之间不能 使用任何连词。
With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与ed分词的区别
With the tree growing tall, we get more shades.
The great writer died with his works unfinished．
现在分词表示主动，正在发生或已经发生 了的动作；
He lay in bed,w_it_h_h_i_s_h_e_a_d_c_o_v_e_r_e_d_(头 被蒙着)。
有这么多盘子要洗， 我不能跟你一起去。
有两个测验要担心，这个周末我不得不努 力学习。
每天有这么多人用英语交流，学好英语是 很重要的。
我不能去度假，因为妈妈病了。 作业做完后，男孩去游泳。 吃完早饭，我匆忙地去学校。
过去分词表示被动，完成。
With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与ed分词的区别
With the train ________(come),they formed a line.
The road is beautiful,with trees and flowers________ here and there.(grow)
中国是一个有悠久历史的古老的国家。
China is an old country with a long history.
with复合结构的作用 with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、 时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning. （作伴随状语）
He used to sleep with the window open.
时间状语
With the test finished, we began our holiday
=When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
条件状语
Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow。
I can't go out with all these dishes________ (wash)
He felt more nervous with the whole class________ at him.(stare)
He fell asleep with the lamp______( burn).
不要说话当你满嘴食物的时候。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.
4. With+名词+副词
With the meeting over,we all left the hall.
With John away，we’ve got more room.
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
With复合结构作定语 =定语从句
I like stamps with a bird design on them我喜欢有 鸟类图案的邮票。 ．
=I like stamps on which there is a bird design．
There was also a gun and a rope with the end tied in a circle．
last train left, we arrived at the station.
With+宾语+宾补
3. With+名词/代词+形容词 She came into the room，with her
nose red because of cold. 4. With+名词/代词+副词 With the meal over ， we all went
还有一支枪和一根绳， 绳子的末端系成一个圆圈
=There was also a gun and a rope whose end was tied in a circle． 。
皇帝在街上走，一件衣服都没穿。
The king was waking in the street,with nothing on.
5. With+名词+介词短语
With gun in hand,the soldiers ran up the hill.
The guards stood attention,with guns on their should.
With everything ready,we start to work.
他睡着了头搁在手上。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
她走出图书馆，手里夹着一本大书。
She came out of the library, with a large book under her arm.
她含着眼泪说了声再见。
She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.
With结构作定语
I like eating the moon cakes with eggs.
A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.
Unit three With的复合结构
With+sb./sth. +doing
They left the university, _W_i_t_h_E__in_s_t_e_in__d_r_i_v_in_g__(Einstein开着车). Water lilies can be seen in China, W__i_th__t_h_e_i_r_le_a__v_e_s_f_lo_a_t_i_n_g_i_n__p_o_n_d_s_._(他们
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语）
He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. （作方式状语）
With everything well arranged, he left his office. (时间状语)
3. With+名词+形容词
With hands red and cold,they were busying making a snowman.
He watched the scene,with his mouth open.
The child trembled,with hands red with cold.
home. 5. With+名词/代词+介词短语
The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与+to do区别
With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.
With+宾语+宾补
1. With+名词/代词 +现在分词/过去分词 He lay there with his eyes looking at
the sky. The thief was brought in with his
hands tied back. 2. With+名词/代词 +动词不定式 With five minutes to go before the
=If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.)
原因状语
The storm drawing near, the worker decided to stop working.
=Since the storm was drawing near, the worker decided to stop working.
With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.
已领过路 ;明天将领路 现在分词表示主动,正在发生已经发生的动作。 不定式表示将要发生的动作，
With+名词/代词++ing 与+to do区别
with nothing__________ (do), I go to a bookshop in the afternoon, .
Mr. Wang is an ordinary-looking man with thick glasses.
你看到一本蓝色封面的词典吗？
Have you seen a dictionary with a blue cover?
她是一个长头发大眼睛的女士。
She is a woman with big eyes and long hair.
with+宾语+宾语补足构成with复合结构 宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以
后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻 辑上的主谓关系。 位置可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常有 逗号与主句分开。独立结构与句子之间不能 使用任何连词。
With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与ed分词的区别
With the tree growing tall, we get more shades.
The great writer died with his works unfinished．
现在分词表示主动，正在发生或已经发生 了的动作；
He lay in bed,w_it_h_h_i_s_h_e_a_d_c_o_v_e_r_e_d_(头 被蒙着)。
有这么多盘子要洗， 我不能跟你一起去。
有两个测验要担心，这个周末我不得不努 力学习。
每天有这么多人用英语交流，学好英语是 很重要的。
我不能去度假，因为妈妈病了。 作业做完后，男孩去游泳。 吃完早饭，我匆忙地去学校。
过去分词表示被动，完成。
With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与ed分词的区别
With the train ________(come),they formed a line.
The road is beautiful,with trees and flowers________ here and there.(grow)
中国是一个有悠久历史的古老的国家。
China is an old country with a long history.
with复合结构的作用 with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、 时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning. （作伴随状语）
He used to sleep with the window open.
时间状语
With the test finished, we began our holiday
=When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
条件状语
Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow。
I can't go out with all these dishes________ (wash)
He felt more nervous with the whole class________ at him.(stare)
He fell asleep with the lamp______( burn).
不要说话当你满嘴食物的时候。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.
4. With+名词+副词
With the meeting over,we all left the hall.
With John away，we’ve got more room.
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
With复合结构作定语 =定语从句
I like stamps with a bird design on them我喜欢有 鸟类图案的邮票。 ．
=I like stamps on which there is a bird design．
There was also a gun and a rope with the end tied in a circle．
last train left, we arrived at the station.
With+宾语+宾补
3. With+名词/代词+形容词 She came into the room，with her
nose red because of cold. 4. With+名词/代词+副词 With the meal over ， we all went
还有一支枪和一根绳， 绳子的末端系成一个圆圈
=There was also a gun and a rope whose end was tied in a circle． 。
皇帝在街上走，一件衣服都没穿。
The king was waking in the street,with nothing on.
5. With+名词+介词短语
With gun in hand,the soldiers ran up the hill.
The guards stood attention,with guns on their should.
With everything ready,we start to work.