2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-山东
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2012年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共12小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)1.(1.5 分)Where does this conversation probably take place(发生)?A.In the hostipal.B.In a classroomC.In a library.2.(1.5 分)At what time will the film begin ?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00.3.(1.5 分)What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.(1.5 分)What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.5.(1.5 分)why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late deliveryB.She went to the wrong placeC.She couldn't take the cake back.6.(1.5 分)Whose CD is broken?A.Kathy'sB.Mum'sC.Jack's.7.(1.5 分)What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give here 10 dollars.8.(1.5 分)What did the man think of the meal?A.Just so﹣so.B.Quite satisfactoryC.A bit disappointing.9.(1.5 分)what was the 15% on the bill paid for?A.The food.B.The drinksC.The service.10.(4.5 分)听一面一段对话,回答第10 和第12 三个小题.10.Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wifeB.To have a camera repairedC.To get a camera changed11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A..Make a phone callB.Wait until further noticeC.Come again the next day.13.(6 分)听一面一段对话,回答第13 和第16 两个小题.13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up BettyB.To buy some DVD.sC.To pick up Daniel16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workersC.Guide and tourist.17.(6 分)听一面一段对话,回答第17 至第20 四个小题.17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness CompanyB.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.a bird﹣shooting tripB.A visit to EuropeC.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appea?rA.In 1875B.In 1950C.In 195520.What are the two speakers going to talk about nex?tA.More records of unusual factsB.The founder of the companyC.The oldest person in the world.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节语法和词汇知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.(1 分)When you are done with the book,just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.()A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however22.(1 分)﹣Sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic.﹣_________.You're here now.Come in and sit down.()A.You are welcome B.That's rightC.I have no idea D.Never mind23.(1 分)Maria has written two novels ,both of ________ have been made into television series.()A.them B.that C.which D.what24.(1 分)My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.()A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression25.(1 分)It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.()A.how B.whether C.what D.why26.(1 分)George returned after the war,only _______ that his wife had left him.()A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told27.(1 分)He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.()A.as B.if C.unless D.though28.(1 分)After Jack had sent some e﹣mails,he _______ working on his project.()A.had started B.has started C.started D.starts29.(1 分)Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.()A.the;the B.a; a C.a;不填D.不填;a30.(1 分)If we _______ adequate preparations,the conference wouldn't have been so successfu.l()A.haven't made B.wouldn't makeC.didn't make D.hadn't made31.(1 分)﹣I don't know about you,but I'm sick and tired of this weather.﹣_________.I can't stand all this rain.()A.I don't care B.It's hard to sayC.So am I D.I hope so32.(1 分)A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.()A.when B.where C.before D.until33.(1 分)Be _______﹣you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.()A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful34.(1 分)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.()A.will leave B.are leaving C.have left D.were leaving35.(1 分)After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope ________.()A.providing B.providedC.having provided D.provide第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
2012年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共12小题;每小题分,满分分)1.(分)Where does this conversation probably take place(发生)?A.In the hostipal.B.In a classroomC.In a library.2.(分)At what time will the film begin?::15 :00.3.(分)What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.(分)What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.5.(分)why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late deliveryB.She went to the wrong placeC.She couldn't take the cake back.6.(分)Whose CD is broken?A.Kathy'sB.Mum'sC.Jack's.7.(分)What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give here 10 dollars.8.(分)What did the man think of the meal?A.Just so﹣so.B.Quite satisfactoryC.A bit disappointing.9.(分)what was the 15% on the bill paid for?A.The food.B.The drinksC.The service.10.(分)听一面一段对话,回答第10和第12三个小题.10.Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wife B.To have a camera repairedC.To get a camera changed11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A..Make a phone callB.Wait until further noticeC.Come again the next day.13.(6分)听一面一段对话,回答第13和第16两个小题.13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up BettyB.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workersC.Guide and tourist.17.(6分)听一面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题.17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness CompanyB.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.a bird﹣shooting tripB.A visit to EuropeC.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?A.In 1875B.In 1950C.In 195520.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.More records of unusual factsB.The founder of the companyC.The oldest person in the world.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节语法和词汇知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.(1分)When you are done with the book,just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.()A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however22.(1分)﹣Sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic.﹣_________.You're here now.Come in and sit down.()A.You are welcome B.That's rightC.I have no idea D.Never mind23.(1分)Maria has written two novels,both of ________ have been made into television series.()A.them B.that C.which D.what24.(1分)My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.()A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression25.(1分)It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.()A.how B.whether C.what D.why26.(1分)George returned after the war,only _______ that his wife had left him.()A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told27.(1分)He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.()A.as B.if C.unless D.though28.(1分)After Jack had sent some e﹣mails,he _______ working on his project.()A.had started B.has started C.started D.starts29.(1分)Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.()A.the; the B.a; a C.a;不填D.不填;a30.(1分)If we _______ adequate preparations,the conference wouldn't have been so successful.()A.haven't made B.wouldn't makeC.didn't make D.hadn't made31.(1分)﹣I don't know about you,but I'm sick and tired of this weather.﹣_________.I can't stand all this rain.()A.I don't care B.It's hard to sayC.So am I D.I hope so32.(1分)A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.()A.when B.where C.before D.until33.(1分)Be _______﹣you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.()A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful34.(1分)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.()A.will leave B.are leaving C.have left D.were leaving35.(1分)After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope ________.()A.providing B.providedC.having provided D.provide第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语第I卷(共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.5B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. Wheredoes this conversatio n probab l y take place?A. In a bookst ore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speake rs mainly talkin g aobut?A. Theirfriend JaneB. A weeken d trip.C. A radioprogra mme.4. What will the womanprobab l y do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off Go shoppi ng.5. why did the womanapologi ze?A. She made a late delive ryB. She went to the wrongplaceC. She couldn‟ttake the cake back第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C【解析】原文:M:Excuse me, Madam?W:Yes?M:How long can I keep the book?W:For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.2.【答案】A【解析】原文:M:Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.W:Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.3.【答案】B【解析】原文:M:I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weeken d.Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W:That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.4.【答案】C【解析】原文:W:It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now.M:Don’t worry, I’ll drive to the station.W:In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.5.【答案】A【解析】原文:W:I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll be better next time, I promise.M:Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more. 第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】原文:W:Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.M:Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文:W:How did you like the dishes, Sir?M:Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W:Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M:No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service’s charge?W:Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M:Sure, good night.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文:W:Can I help you?M:Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.W:I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.M:Oh, what will I do then?W:Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M:My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.W:If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.M:That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W:We’d be very happy to, but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes the n.M:Thank you very much.W:You are welcome.13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文:W:Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?M:I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to theOttawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?W:I am going to do some traveling with my family.M:Oh, where to?W:Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston.M:That’s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?W:Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh,I’m afraid I’ve got to go now.My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe!M:Thank you. You too.17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文:Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And that’s the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. “Welcome to the program, Tomas!” “Thank s Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.” “Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from?” “Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn’t the fastest. He wondered what it was. ” “So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?” “Yeah, that’s exactly what happene d.And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.” “So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?”“ A few years later, in 1955.So to answer your first question:the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne ·L· Calment who was born in February, 1875.” “They are also some rather strange records on their torments” “Yeah, that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking…”第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》2632页,是whoever词条中的一个例句。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn‟t take the cake back第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy‟sB. Mum‟sC. Jack‟s7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give here 10 dollars.听一面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
绝密★启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.5B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn‟ttake the cake back第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语★祝考试顺利★第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however【答案】A【命题透视】代词词义辨析。
考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》2632页,是whoever词条中的一个例句。
句意为“你看完书后,把书给Lucy或Helen,或谁都行”。
Whoever在这里作代词,是“不管什么人,无论是谁”之意。
22. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind22.【答案】D【命题透视】情景交际。
考查英语语言交际运用能力。
【试题解析】上一句表达歉意,根据下一句后面的语境,此处应表示“没关系”,用never mind表示。
其他选项中,you are welcome回答thank you;I have no idea是“我不知道”;that’s right意为“那是正确的”,都不符合句意。
23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】C【命题透视】“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
2012年高考山东卷解析单项选择21.【答案】A【命题透视】代词词义辨析。
考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》2632页,是whoever词条中的一个例句。
句意为“你看完书后,把书给Lucy或Helen,或谁都行”。
Whoever在这里作代词,是“不管什么人,无论是谁”之意。
【思维拓展】whoever在这里作宾语,和whomever的用法是一样的。
22.【答案】D【命题透视】情景交际。
考查英语语言交际运用能力。
【试题解析】上一句表达歉意,根据下一句后面的语境,此处应表示“没关系”,用never mind表示。
其他选项中,you are welcome回答thank you;I have no idea是“我不知道”;that’s right意为“那是正确的”,都不符合句意。
【考场雷区】回答sorry时可以用that’s all right,不能用that’s right。
23.【答案】C【命题透视】“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】句中的先行词是two novels,而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句,因此用both of which引导。
That不能引导非限制性定语从句,也不能跟在介词后面;如果选them,则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构,即both of them made into...。
24.【答案】D【命题透视】名词词义辨析。
考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】句意为:他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人。
First impression意为“第一印象”。
其他选项中,attention是“注意”;expression 是“表达;表情”;satisfaction是“满意”,都不符合句意。
25.【答案】B【命题透视】名词性从句。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】前面的it是形式主语,后面的whether...是真正的主语,句意为:在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。
单选21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or____.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however22. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—____. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s right.C. I have no idea.D. Never mind.23. Maria has written two novels, both of ____ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what24. My first ____ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression25. It doesn’t matter ____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why26. George returned after the war, only ____ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told27. He smiled politely ____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ____ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts29. Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a;不填D. 不填; a30. If we ___ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn't makeD. hadn’t make31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—____. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It's hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope so32. A number of high buildings have arisen __ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until33. Be ____—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ____.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
绝密★启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however22. —Sorry I‟m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You‟re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That‟s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression25. It doesn‟t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填;a30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn‟t have been so successful.A. haven‟t madeB. wouldn‟t makeC. didn‟t makeD. hadn‟t made31. —I don‟t know about you, but I‟m sick and tired of this weather.—_________. I can‟t stand all this rain.A. I don‟t careB. It‟s hard to sayC. So am I I hope not32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until33. Be _______ —you can‟t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
绝密★启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however【答案】A【命题透视】代词词义辨析。
考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》2632页,是whoever词条中的一个例句。
句意为“你看完书后,把书给Lucy或Helen,或谁都行”。
Whoever在这里作代词,是“不管什么人,无论是谁”之意。
22. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind22.【答案】D【命题透视】情景交际。
考查英语语言交际运用能力。
【试题解析】上一句表达歉意,根据下一句后面的语境,此处应表示“没关系”,用never mind表示。
其他选项中,you are welcome回答thank you;I have no idea是“我不知道”;that’s right意为“那是正确的”,都不符合句意。
23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】C【命题透视】“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】句中的先行词是two novels,而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句,因此用both of which引导。
That 不能引导非限制性定语从句,也不能跟在介词后面;如果选them,则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构,即both of them made into...。
24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression【答案】D【命题透视】名词词义辨析。
考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】句意为:他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人。
First impression意为“第一印象”。
其他选项中,attention是“注意”;expression是“表达;表情”;satisfaction是“满意”,都不符合句意。
25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why【答案】B【命题透视】名词性从句。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】前面的it是形式主语,后面的whether...是真正的主语,句意为:在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。
whether引导主语从句,意为“是否”,其他选项都不符合句意。
26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told【答案】A【命题透视】非谓语动词,动词不定式作结果状语。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】句意为:乔治战争后回到家,结果被告知妻子已经离开了。
此处是动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,而且George和tell之间是被动关系,因此用to be told。
【方法规律】句中的only是关键词,only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果。
如果用动词ing形式,则表示意料之中的结果。
27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though【答案】A【命题透视】状语从句,as引导时间状语从句。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】句意为:当Mary为她喝醉了朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。
根据句意,此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句,相当于while。
其他选项中,though表示让步,不符合句意。
unless意为“要不是”,可以排除。
28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts【答案】C【命题透视】动词时态:一般过去时。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的after判断,start的动作应该是在send之后,send是“过去之过去”的动作,所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时。
29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填;a【答案】B【命题透视】冠词。
考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。
句中的a drink表示“一杯饮料”,后面的a comfort意为“慰藉者;安慰的事”。
句意为:在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。
30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made【答案】D【命题透视】虚拟语气与动词时态。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】后一句中的wouldn’t have been so successful是虚拟语气,句意为:如果我们没有做好充分的准备,会议就不会如此的成功。
虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况中,主句用would have done,if引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。
31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am I I hope not【答案】C【命题透视】特殊句式;倒装。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知,此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather 表达同样的感受,因此应该用So am I,表示“我也是”。
选项A和D都与后面一句话矛盾;B的意思是“很难说”,不符合句意。
32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until【答案】B【命题透视】状语从句:where引导的地点状语从句。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】句意为:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。
where引导地点状语从句,表示“在……地方”。
其他选项中,when表示“当……时”,与后面的a year ago矛盾;before和until都不符合句意。
33. Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful【答案】A【命题透视】形容词。
考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》1904页,句意为:要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作。
其他选项中,confident意为“信心”;creative表示“有创造力的”;grateful意为“感激的”,都不符合句意。
34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving【答案】D【命题透视】动词时态:过去将来时。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】句意为:听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去,经理很关注。
动词leave发生在过去,而且表达的是“要离去”之意,因此用leave过去进行式表示过去将要发生的动作。
35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide【答案】B【命题透视】非谓语动词:过去分词作定语。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】句意为:完成并签名后,请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。
动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope 之间是被动关系,在句中作定语,相当于which is provided。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。