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高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式随堂训练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式随堂训练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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主谓一致和特殊句式错误!单句语法填空1．（2018·哈尔滨六校联考)Such good use___________ he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot。
答案：does2．（2018·广东三校联考)It was not until dark___________ he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.答案：that3．(2018·湖南四校期中）When we arrived， we were surprised to find that the air as well as large quantities of water ___________ （be）polluted.答案：was4．（2018·温州十校联考)The police were seeking more information to find out who it was ___________ killed the rich merchant。
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致英语中主谓一致是指句中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
在做涉及主谓一致的练习时,同学们有时会觉得顾此失彼。
究其缘故,往往是没有把握住主语的真正内涵,考虑不周全。
笔者对此问题作一总结,供同学们参考。
一样来说,主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则:一、语法一致原则主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
(1)主语后面有as well as, with, together, along with, but, like, except, including等非并列连接性短语时, 谓语动词不受该短语中名词数的阻碍, 仍和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:No one except two boys was late for school.There was a bill along with the parcel.The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.(2)由and或both.…and连接的名词作复合主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The red rose and the white rose are very beautifu1.Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop.但要注意, 假如连接的两个名词表示同一概念, 即指同一个人或物时(其特点是and后的名词没有任何冠词), 则主语表示单数意义。
例如:The secretary and principal of the schoo1 was present at the meeting.The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Guilin.(3)在each.…and each..., every ...and every..., no...and...后分别跟单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
高考语法专题：主谓一致和特殊句式考纲新研读主谓一致主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语应该在人称和数上保持一致。
1. 动名词作主语、不定式、句子作主语和书名作主语，谓语用单数：Grow ing vegetables n eeds con sta nt wateri ng.That we have made great progress is an excit ing fact.To see is to believe.Arabia n Nights is a good book.2. and连接两个名词时，如果只有第一个名词有冠词，指的是一个人或一件事，谓语用单数；如果两个名词都有冠词，指的是两个人或两件事，谓语用复数。
如：The iron and steel works plays an importa nt part.（钢铁厂，指的是一家工厂）The iron and the steel works play an important part.（铁厂和钢厂，指的是两家工厂）A （The） sin ger and dancer is coming to visit our school.（指一个人）A （The） sin ger and a （the） dancer are comin g.（指两个人）3. 由with, but, as well as 等介词引导的名词与谓语无关。
女口：An expert, together with some stude nts, was sent to help in this work.Nobody but Xiao Li and Xiao Wang was there.He as well as we knows the secret.4. which,what引导疑问句时，句子谓语要由后面表语的单复数来决定。
如；Which is your room?Which are your rooms?What he said is correct.What he left me are a few old books.5. none作主语，谓语用单数、复数都行：None of us has got a camera.None of the books are easy eno ugh for us.6. either,neither 作主语，谓语用单数：Has either of them told you?Neither of us has gone through regular training.7. many a, more than one 作主语，谓语用单数：Many a pers on has had that kind of experie nee.More than one person has something to do with the matter.8. people,police,cattle 作主语，谓语用复数：The police are look ing for him.由意思来确定：The public in cludes you and me.The public are tired of the strike.The family is large.The family are watch ing TV now.10. Chinese,Japanese,sheep,fish,deer,means 等单数、复数同形,作主语时，谓语看实际情况：This means was discussed at the meeti ng.These means are to be discussed at the meeti ng.11. 时间、重量、长度、价值的复数当一个整体来看，作主语时，谓语用单数：Ten years was a long time.但是:Two fives are ten.There are two hours left.12. either...or, neither... nor, not on ly...but also 等作主语时，谓语就近原则：Either you or he is to do the work.Are either you or he to do the work?13. there,here 引导句子，主语不止一个时，谓语与邻近的一致：Here is a pen, and a few en velopes for you.There is a desk, two chairs and a bed in the room.14. populatio n,m ajority ,nu mber,variety 等作主语时，谓语的单、复数看意思来定：The populati on of China is larger tha n that of the USA.30 perce nt of the populati on are childre n (live in thecoun tryside).15. supply,qua ntity,t on 等词做主语时，谓语由这些词的单、复数来定：Ten tons of rice are sent to the flooded area.16. every...a nd every...;each...a nd each... 作主语时，谓语用单数：Every boy and every girl likes the film star.句型句式1. 反意疑问句，尤其是祈使句You feed the bird today, will you?2.it is/was...that... 强调句型It was here that I first met him.It is I that am fortun ate.3. 固定俗语、谚语No pains, no gains.不劳而无获。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式一主谓一致一、主谓一致的基础“3原则”主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。
1．语法一致原则主语后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
◆The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。
◆I think Tom，rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。
2．就近一致原则(1)由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。
◆Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
(2)由there，here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
◆There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。
3．意义一致原则(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时，谓语动词用单数。
◆The poet and writer has produced many works.这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。
十、主谓一致和特殊句式1. The lake is calm and clear，and one of the things that ________ in the water isthe famous tower.A．reflects B．reflectC．is reflected D．are reflected答案 D [考查主谓一致。
句意：湖水平静而清澈，倒映在水里的物体之一是著名的高塔。
在“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”的句式中定语从句的谓语用复数。
]2．This series of products ________ in special price for a month to promote its sales from next tenth.A．are B．is to beC．has been D．would be答案 B [考查主谓一致。
句意：从下个月十号开始，这系列的产品会以特殊的价格促销一个月以提高销量。
series of与后面的名词构成名词短语时谓语动词用单数。
] 3．The teacher as well as the students ________ planting trees.A．are B．is C．has D．have答案 B [考查主谓一致。
句意：老师和同学们在植树。
as well as句型中的谓语动词与主语一致，即要与“teacher”保持一致，故选择B项。
]4．We each ________ strong points and each of us，on the other hand，________ weak points.A．have；has B．have；haveC．has；have D．has；has答案 A [句意：我们每个人都有长处；从另一方面说，我们每个人也都有弱点。
第一个分句的主语是we，each是we的同位语，故谓语动词用复数；第二个分句的主语是不定代词each，谓语动词用单数。
on the other hand是插入语。
]5．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A．is B．areC．has D．have答案 C [句意：在摇滚音乐会上听很大声的音乐会导致很多青少年听力受损。
动名词短语作主语，句子谓语动词用单数形式，根据caused判断，此处用has，构成现在完成时。
] 6．—________ the team finished most of their research work?—Yes，but the rest ________ rather difficult.A．Has；are B．Has；isC．Have；are D．Have；is答案 D [句意：——组里每个人都完成了他们大部分的研究工作了吗？——是的，但是剩下的那些工作相当难。
由问句中的their可知，team此处侧重个体成员，故谓语动词用复数形式have；第二句中的the rest指代research work，是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数is。
]7．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days.A．was keeping B．keepC．keeps D．were keeping答案 C [由题中these days可知，句子时态要用现在时；“the number of＋名词复数”作主语时谓语用单数，表示“……中的数目”；而“a number of＋名词复数”作主语时谓语要用复数，意思为“大量……”。
]8．I，who ________ your best friend, will try my best to help you.A．be B．are C．is D．am答案 D [此非限制性定语从句谓语应该与先行词保持一致。
]9．The writer and the teacher ________ to give us a talk on American history.A．is B．are C．will D．be答案 B [主句意思是“那位作家和那位老师”谓语动词用复数，故选B。
] 10．—Have you heard that Jones，along with her parents，________ to Hainan for the winter vacation?—Really？No wonder I haven't seen her these days.A．has been B．have beenC．has gone D．have gone答案 C [考查主谓一致和词义辨析。
主语中心词是Jones，是单数，所以所填词用单数形式；根据应答句中No wonder后的从句意思可知所填词意思是去了，动词用go，选C。
] 11．Quantities of precious jewelry ________ buried ________ in the earth.A．was found；deeply B．were found；deeplyC． was found；deep D．were found；deep答案 D [考查主谓一致和形容词、副词的用法。
此处主语是quantities，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
]12．The real value of something can be judged only after it ________ or tested.A．has tried B．were triedC．have been tried D．has been tried答案 D [考查主谓一致。
句意：一些事物的价值只有在试了或检验了之后才能判断。
value“价值”，是不可数名词。
]13．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seenby people ________ a mystery to us all.A．remain B．remainsC．has remained D．are remaining答案 A [考查主谓一致。
句意：他为什么要进入房间又是怎样在没有被人看见的情况下离开的，对大家来讲是个谜。
and连接的两个名词性从句作主语，表示两件事情，谓语动词用复数。
]14．It is reported that many a house ________ by the flood so far in Bangkok.A．have been destroyed B．has been destroyedC．was destroyed D．were destroyed答案 B [考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：据报道，曼谷有很多房屋被洪水毁坏了。
根据so far可知这里要用现在完成时，故排除C项和D项。
“many a＋可数名词的单数”表示复数的意义，但是谓语动词用单数形式。
]15．The steel works to the east of the city ________ destroyed in the war.A．was B．has C．are D．were答案 A [works指“工厂”时单复数同形，根据题意，此处表示单数，故答案为A。
] 16．I have just bought a pair of shoes，which ________ too small.A．are B．is C．was D．were答案 B [定语从句修饰的是a pair of，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
]17．Apples of this kind ________.A．taste good B．tasted wellC．tastes good D．tastes well答案 A [Apples是主语，of this kind作定语，同时taste在这里作系动词，所以用good。
]18．What has been said as to the proper limits of the plaintiff's opening statement also ________ to that of the defendant.A．apply B．appliesC．has applied D．applying答案 B [考查主谓一致。
句意：对原告开庭陈述进行适当限制所作的规定也适用于被告。
what引导的主语从句中谓语动词一般用第三人称单数。
]19．After the failure in the business，John always goes to The Rose and Crown，which ________ an old pub by the river.A．is B．was C．are D．were答案 A [考查主谓一致。
句意：自从约翰创业失败后，他经常去河边一家叫做“玫瑰与王冠”的酒吧喝酒。
and连接两个名词时，如果这两个名词表示同一个事物，谓语动词用单数，故排除C，D两项。
句子只是在陈述一个事实，所以要用一般现在时。
] 20．Either the ways or the time ________ yet，but you may ask the headmaster for some information.A．isn't decided B．hasn't decidedC．aren't decided D．haven't decided答案 A [考查语态与主谓一致。
本句的主语由either...or...连接，谓语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该使用被动语态。
]21．Chen Fang，as well as his two colleagues，________ for a trip to Tibet in a month.A．goes B．go C．is going D．are going答案 C [考查主谓一致及时态。
此处Chen Fang是主语，故用单数谓语动词；根据in a month可知用将来时。
]22．As far as I know，it is the passersby，rather than the driver，that ________ for the terrible accident.A．is to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to blame D．are to be blamed答案 C [考查主谓一致。
