2020年宁夏自治区银川市高三一模英语试题(含答案和解析)

2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BA PhD student inMichigandefended her paper while wearing a skirt madeof rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science atMichiganStateUniversity, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture inGermany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."4. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.5. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.6. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.7. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.CIn 2002, young Elon Musk tried unsuccessfully to buy Russian rockets to help him send mice to Mars and back. Afterwards, the youngmillionaire decided to build his own rockets.Musk went to Southern California and started hiring people to help bring his dream to life. In a very short time, and despite some failures, his company SpaceX launched Falcon 1, the first successful privately-built liquid fuel rocket, into Earth's orbit in 2008.As the first Falcon rocket began testing, development was already underway for the Falcon 9. This much larger rocket, which uses nine engines to lift heavy payloads（有效载荷）into orbit, is engineered to return to Earth, ready to be reused for another flight.For Musk, space is the final destination. To help people get there, his company Neuralink is developing devices that will link people's brains with computers. A similar device has been developed at the University of Utah. It consists of a chip（芯片）with 256 threads（线程）that is placed between a person's skin and brain. The threads attach directly to brain tissue（脑组织）.Patients who have the device are able to use only their minds to communicate with one another through computers.Neuralink's chips will have about 1,000 threads. A robot developed by the company will place up to ten chips under a person's skin. The chips will communicate without wires but with a tiny device that will be worn behind the person's ear. That device, in turn, will communicate with computers. The primary market for the technology will be for people that, because of injuries or birth defects, cannot control their hands and arms. With Neuralink^product, they'll be able to mentally command a computer to type messages for them or carry out other tasks.8. According to this article, what was the first Falcon 1 able to do?A. Launch big satellites.B. Reach distant moons.C. Move around our planet.D. Study the universe.9. What does the article explain about Neuralink's chips?A. How they'll be set up.B. What safety features they'll have.C. How much money they'll earn.D. Where they'll be produced.10. According to this article, who is Neuralink going to market its product to first?A. Those who own great wealth.B. Those who are physically disabled.C. Those who travel internationally.D. Those who do research on plants.11. In which publication is this article most likely to appear?A. The Journal of Environmental Studies.B. Advances in Business and Technology.C. Digest of Fashion and Entertainment News,D. Consumer's Guide to Outdoor Recreation.DI’ve long believedthat positive living isn’t about being optimistic every minute of every day. That kind of permanently happy state can’t be the goal, because it’s impossible to achieve.It turns out that psychological research finds true happiness comes from authentic positivity, and authentic positivity comes from emotional flexibility.Being flexible emotionally means being open to the full range of emotional experiences, including the challenging ones like anger, disappointment and sadness. Emotional flexibility means being able to shift behaviors and mindsets to meet different situational needs, and adapting when circumstances change.However, emotionally flexible people are not chameleons (变色龙) whose outlook changes based on which way the wind is blowing. Instead, emotional flexibility is a skill that helps people judge the complexities of daily life, and stick to their deeply held values.I’ve learned a new word that I’d like to share with you: Eudaimonia (幸福感). Eudaimonia is the opposite of hedonism (享乐主义), the idea that happiness comes from the constant pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain.Eudaimonia, by contrast, encourages us to pursue meaning and authenticity, growth and honest joy. Both are philosophical approaches to happiness, and recent psychological thought is leaning toward eudaimonia as a more sustainable, satisfying model.Eudaimonia was first mentioned by Aristotle, who got the term from the Greek word “daimon,” which means “true nature.” Tome, walking a positive path means accepting that we each have positive true nature and permanent goodness. What we learn from the concept of eudaimonia is that we are best equipped to realize this nature when we are emotionally honest and flexible.12. What is the author’s belief?A. People should live alone.B. People can’t always be happy.C. People can’t always achieve their goals.D. People should pursue true achievements.13. What do enmotionally flexible people commit themselves to?A. Their strongly believed values.B. Their different needs.C. Permanent happiness.D. The pursuit of hedonism.14. How can people gain eudaimonia according to the author?A. By being honest to others.B. By changing true nature.C. By keeping realstically optimistic.D. By pursuing pleasure constantly.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the meaning of eudaimonia?B. What should we do to keep positive?C. How can we keep happy forever?D. Why can’t people be happy all the time?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年宁夏银川市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Here are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer．Mickey AvenueOnce you entered the Disneyland Park，Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you．This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around．Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first garden﹣designed Disney park in the world，with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas．Chinese Zodiac Mural （生肖壁画） in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs．Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it．Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe（部落）．Drifting down the river on the rafts，you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves，meeting the huge mysterious monsters．TomorrowlandThe carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future．Using high tech，this park is like the settings of science fiction movies．The shooting program，"Buzz lightyear Planet rescue"，gives visitors a mission to save the world．Admission FeeOne﹣day Ticket CNY370 on ordinary daysCNY499 on weekends，public holidays，July and AugustTwo﹣day Ticket A 5% discount on the basis of the original prizeNote：Children between 1and 1.4meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price．21．What does the underlined word"bazaar"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．clubB．marketC．agencyD．cottage22．Where should you go if you're interested in traditional Chinese culture？A．TomorrowlandB．Mickey AvenueC．Gardens of Imagination．D．Adventure Isle23．How much is the admission for a young couple and their son （1.2m） on Sunday？A．CNY998．B．CNY1，122.75．C．CNY1，322.35．D．CNY1，372.25．24．Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．Some sports are resource﹣hungry．Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．There are many environment﹣friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes； and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control．Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment ﹣friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be"green gyms"．They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all，it's free．24．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？A．Playing basketball in a gymB．Motor racing in the desert．C．Cycling around a lake．D．Swimming in a sports center．25．What do we know about golf from the passage？A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain．B．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green．C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes．D．It causes water shortages around the world．26．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ．A．it uses fewer resourcesB．it improves our healthC．it is an outdoor sportD．it is recommended by experts27．The author writes the passage to ．A．show us the function of major sportsB．encourage us to go in for green sportsC．discuss the major influence of popular sportsD．introduce different types of environment﹣friendly sports．28．Joanna Cole，born on August 11，1944in Newark，New Jersey，has been credited to be one of the most popular children's authors of all time．She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children's book series．She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science．Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers．Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana．She would eventually earn a bachelor's degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967after graduation，Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967．Eventually，she would take jobs working for Newsweek，Seesaw book club．Cole's passion for writing and science was still alive and well during thistime．In 1971she decided to write her first book，Cockroaches．She did some research and discovered there hadnever been a book written for children about cockroaches．So she thought she would be the first．Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985．The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success．Cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children．She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist．She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts．She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read．This creates an engaging experience for children，so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books．28．When Joanna Cole was young，she ．A．was very popular with childrenB．got inspired by one of her teachersC．began her career of writing novelsD．knew what she would do in the future29．What does the underlined phrase probably mean？A．made a fortuneB．made a promiseC．got ideasD．obtained help30．What do we know about Joanna Cole？A．She is the most famous woman writer in America．B．She writes novels not only for kids but for adults．C．She is an expert at getting science across to readers．D．She has made great contributions to science．31．What kind of person is Cole in the passage？A．positive and braveB．popular and reliableC．serious and honestD．talented and creative．32．David Cameron is urging today's youngesters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future﹣Mandarin（普通话）．Cameron said："I want Britain linked up to the world's fast﹣growing economies．And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrow's business deals．""By the time the children born today leave school，China is to be the world's largest economy．So it's time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin．"To strengthen his message，he quoted Nelson Mandela﹣the former president of South Africa who said"If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head；if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart．" Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council （英国文化协会） and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2020 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice．In a development of the UK﹣China School Partnership programme，funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2020．In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation．Just 3，000 pupils in England，Wales and Northern Ireland enteredfor Chinese languages GCSEs in 2020，putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177，000，Spanish with 91，000 and German with 62，000 entrants（加入者），as well as Urdu，Polish and Arabic．Professor Dame Helen Wallace，the British Academy's foreign secretary，said，"a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity．" Laura Chan，one of the co﹣founders of a bilingual Mandarin﹣English primary school，said the prime minister's announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin．She said，"It's a great help．It will increase people's awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn．"32．What is the text mainly talking about？A．David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin．B．David Cameron has visited China for three days．C．Chinese language is very popular with British people．D．The cooperation is important between the UK and China．33．Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese？A．Because Chinese will be a widely﹣used language in the world．B．Because there are many Chinese people living in Britain．C．Because he thinks China will become the largest economy．D．Because only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese．34．What is the writer's attitude to the popularity of Mandarin？A．It's wonderful but it also has some problems．B．It can be a great waste of time and energy．C．It's only a design for the youngsters later．D．It's only a way to help students to travel abroad．35．What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandela's words in Paragraph3？A．To compare different ideas．B．To show his rich knowledge．C．To share Mandela's opinion．D．To persuade people to learn Mandarin．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．Whether you're a child，teenager，young adult or are middle﹣aged，respect for your parents is an important value．Your parents are the people who raised you，devoting time，energy and money to your development（36）No matter your age，there are 5ways to show respect．●Respect their belongings．One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents．For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things．For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time．Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation（侵犯） of personal boundaries．（37）And never borrow things without asking first．●Punc tuality．（38） Therefore，always be on time．For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew（宵禁）．Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment．Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children，no matter their age．●（39）Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents．Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bakea cake or cookies．Most parents don't expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated．A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect．●Be kind．Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect．Tell your parents you love them．Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption．Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say．Be patient with your parents and don't rush them．Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful．Acknowledge your parents'achievements．（40）A．Be a good listener．B．Celebrate with them．C．Lateness indicates a lack of respect．D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated．E．And they love you unconditionally throughout your life．F．Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others．G．Don't take advantage of your parents'kindness and generosity．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．The story of how I got my job was a funny one．One day，I was （41）along a street to an interview when a yellow car suddenly （42）in．（43）another car coming in the other （44），I had to brake hard and （45）another cyclist．We both fell，but （46）neither of us was hurt．I became （47） and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him howI considered him．I told him what a bad （48） I thought he was and that he was a（n）（49）to other people on the road．His face turned （50）．I warned him not to drive （51）in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life．I was in time for the （52）．Having walked into the room，to my （53），I found one of the three interviewers （54）to be the driver of the yellow car．We looked at each other for a while，（55）silent．Then I decided to look （56） the whole matter as a great joke!I （57） and told him that I talked much the last time we met and that this time it was turn for him to talk a great deal．Lost in thought for a while，he （58） that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving．The interview went （59）．Two days later，I received a letter offering me the job．I was pleased that the manager﹣the driver of the yellow car，didn't （60） my rudeness to him．Through the experience，I find something that seems impossible at first turns out to be good．41．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．driving 42．A．stopped B．cut C．passed D．waited43．A．As B．For C．With D．By44．A．condition B．position C．location D．direction 45．A．knocked B．bumped C．beat D．rushed 46．A．happily B．unfortunately C．luckily D．disappointedly 47．A．sorry B．excited C．nervous D．angry48．A．driver B．worker C．cyclist D．boss49．A．pity B．idiot C．risk D．fool50．A．black B．white C．pale D．red 51．A．carelessly B．carefully C．slowly D．patiently 52．A．job B．interview C．meeting D．appointment53．A．excitement B．joy C．anger D．astonishment 54．A．happened B．wanted C．seemed D．planned 55．A．making B．keeping C．breaking D．stopping56．A．up B．at C．on D．into 57．A．laughed B．excused C．nodded D．calmed 58．A．hoped B．found C．heard D．wished59．A．fast B．terribly C．well D．slowly 60．A．realize B．want C．know D．mind第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．This is a perfect example （61） what a positive person Anne was．Unfortunately，due to the rising popularity of Adolf Hitler and his ideas of how the world should be，on the morning of June 6th，1942，the Frank family was （62）（force） to go into hiding in a secret annex； Anne taking her few （63）（possess），one of them was a diary she had received for her thirteenth birthday．Over the next few years，she devoted herself to this diary，not （64）（know） that，many years later，it would provide inspiration for people all over the world．Why I have always looked up to Anne Frank is not only （65） she was an amazing author，which I have always wanted to be，but also because her writing （66）（true） reflected what a bright person she was．A particularly inspirational quote from her diary was﹣"I don't think of all the misery，（67） of the beauty that still remains．"This is all you really need （68）（hear） to know what kind of person she was．Anne will never be forgotten because she never was （69） ordinary girl．She was wise beyond her years，but kept （70）（she） sense of fun through everything and had a talent for making people laugh．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was seven years old and my sister were only four，our father was killed in an automobile accident just two week after his twenty﹣seventh birthday．Mom was heartbreaking．Although we were really so young to understand what was going on，but I knew life would never be quite the same．We had a nice home，plenty of that we needed，but we miss our father．About every evening we would go to our grandparents'house for visit．My grandmother had begun working part﹣time at Kentucky Fried Chicken．His boss was a nice young man named Charles which got to know my mother and fell in love with her later．第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．假如你是高三学生李华，今年参加高考，考后就要面临填报志愿，你一直想当老师，可父母的愿望是让你当医生．请用英语给你再美国的叔叔写封信，陈述你的愿望和理由，请求叔叔帮忙，以说服你的父母．注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．Dear Uncle，How I miss you!As you know，after the College Entrance Examination，fillingthe intention for university is around the corner．Looking forward to your rely soon!Yours．2020年宁夏银川市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Here are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer．Mickey AvenueOnce you entered the Disneyland Park，Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you．This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around．Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first garden﹣designed Disney park in the world，with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas．Chinese Zodiac Mural （生肖壁画） in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs．Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it．Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe（部落）．Drifting down the river on the rafts，you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves，meeting the huge mysterious monsters．TomorrowlandThe carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future．Using high tech，this park is like the settings of science fiction movies．The shooting program，"Buzz lightyear Planet rescue"，gives visitors a mission to save the world．Admission FeeOne﹣day Ticket CNY370 on ordinary daysCNY499 on weekends，public holidays，July and AugustTwo﹣day Ticket A 5% discount on the basis of the original prizeNote：Children between 1and 1.4meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price．21．What does the underlined word"bazaar"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ B A．clubB．marketC．agencyD．cottage22．Where should you go if you're interested in traditional Chinese culture？CA．TomorrowlandB．Mickey AvenueC．Gardens of Imagination．D．Adventure Isle23．How much is the admission for a young couple and their son （1.2m） on Sunday？ DA．CNY998．B．CNY1，122.75．C．CNY1，322.35．D．CNY1，372.25．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了迪斯尼乐园的一些主题景点的相关信息．【解答】21．B．词义猜测题．根据第二段This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around可知这个地方也是一个繁忙的集市，游客可以选择各种商品和享受美味小吃，而四处游荡；意为超市；故选B．22．C．细节理解题．根据文章Chinese Zodiac Mural （生肖壁画） in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs可知如果你对中国传统文化感兴趣，你应该去花园的想象；故选C．23．D．推理判断题．根据文章Children between 1and 1.4meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price可知一对夫妇和孩子在周末需要支付499*2+499*0.75=1372.25；故选D．24．Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．Some sports are resource﹣hungry．Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．There are many environment﹣friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes； and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and havebetter weight control．Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment ﹣friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be"green gyms"．They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all，it's free．24．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？ C A．Playing basketball in a gymB．Motor racing in the desert．C．Cycling around a lake．D．Swimming in a sports center．25．What do we know about golf from the passage？ BA．It is popular in Portugal and Spain．B．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green．C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes．D．It causes water shortages around the world．26．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because A ．A．it uses fewer resourcesB．it improves our healthC．it is an outdoor sportD．it is recommended by experts27．The author writes the passage to B ．A．show us the function of major sportsB．encourage us to go in for green sportsC．discuss the major influence of popular sportsD．introduce different types of environment﹣friendly sports．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文以高尔夫球场为例，呼吁大家做一些低能耗，环境友好的体育运动．【解答】24．C．推理判断题．作者主张绿色运动，对环境有利，并且不耗费太多的成本，由此可知A为最佳答案25．B细节理解题．由第二段Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．可知高尔夫球场需要很多水来保持，故选B．26．A细节理解题．由第三段There are many environment﹣friendly sports可知这里举的例子是说有的球场从由利于环境考虑的．故选A．27．B 写作意图题．最后一段话Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment﹣friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．明确告诉我们作者的目的是让我们能够去从事环境友好的运动，故选B．28．Joanna Cole，born on August 11，1944in Newark，New Jersey，has been credited to be one of the most popular children's authors of all time．She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children's book series．She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science．Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers．Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana．She would eventually earn a bachelor's degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967after graduation，Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967．Eventually，she would take jobs working forNewsweek，Seesaw book club．Cole's passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time．In 1971she decided to write her first book，Cockroaches．She did some research and discovered there hadnever been a book written for children about cockroaches．So she thought she would be the first．Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985．The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success．Cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children．She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist．She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts．She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read．This creates an engaging experience for children，so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books．28．When Joanna Cole was young，she B ．A．was very popular with childrenB．got inspired by one of her teachersC．began her career of writing novelsD．knew what she would do in the future29．What does the underlined phrase probably mean？ AA．made a fortuneB．made a promiseC．got ideasD．obtained help30．What do we know about Joanna Cole？ CA．She is the most famous woman writer in America．B．She writes novels not only for kids but for adults．C．She is an expert at getting science across to readers．D．She has made great contributions to science．31．What kind of person is Cole in the passage？ DA．positive and braveB．popular and reliableC．serious and honestD．talented and creative．【考点】O1：人物故事类．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了最受孩子们欢迎的读者﹣﹣Joanna Cole【解答】28．B 推理判断题，根据第一段Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers．可知她是从她的小学老师中得到了启发，故选B．29．A 词义猜测题，根据第四段Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985可知当她在1985写"第一辆神奇校车时"得到了金子，即发财，故选A．30．C 细节理解题，根据最后一段She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist．可知她写作的方式有望激发孩子们像科学家一样思考，由此可知她是把科学传播给读者的专家，故选C．31．D 推理判断题，根据第三段So she thought she would be the first．可知她是有创造力的，第四段The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success．可知她很有才华，故选D．32．David Cameron is urging today's youngesters to abandon French toconcentrate on the tongue of the future﹣Mandarin（普通话）．Cameron said："I want Britain linked up to the world's fast﹣growing economies．And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrow's business deals．""By the time the children born today leave school，China is to be the world's largest economy．So it's time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin．"To strengthen his message，he quoted Nelson Mandela﹣the former president of South Africa who said"If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head；if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart．" Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council （英国文化协会） and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2020 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice．In a development of the UK﹣China School Partnership programme，funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2020．In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation．Just 3，000 pupils in England，Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2020，putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177，000，Spanish with 91，000 and German with 62，000 entrants（加入者），as well as Urdu，Polish and Arabic．Professor Dame Helen Wallace，the British Academy's foreign secretary，said，"a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity．" Laura Chan，one of the co﹣founders of a bilingual Mandarin﹣English primary school，said the prime minister's announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin．She said，"It's a great help．It will increase people's awarenessof Mandarin as a language they can learn．"32．What is the text mainly talking about？ AA．David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin．B．David Cameron has visited China for three days．C．Chinese language is very popular with British people．D．The cooperation is important between the UK and China．33．Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese？ C A．Because Chinese will be a widely﹣used language in the world．B．Because there are many Chinese people living in Britain．C．Because he thinks China will become the largest economy．D．Because only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese．34．What is the writer's attitude to the popularity of Mandarin？ A A．It's wonderful but it also has some problems．B．It can be a great waste of time and energy．C．It's only a design for the youngsters later．D．It's only a way to help students to travel abroad．35．What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandela's words in Paragraph3？ DA．To compare different ideas．B．To show his rich knowledge．C．To share Mandela's opinion．D．To persuade people to learn Mandarin．【考点】O1：人物故事类．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了David Cameron 强烈呼吁英国学生学习普通话．【解答】32．A．推理判断题．根据第一段David Cameron is urging today's。

宁夏银川一中2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At home. B．At a hospital. C．At a drug store.2．How does the woman feel?A．Satisfied. B．Discouraged. C．Excited.3．How much will the woman pay?A．$12. B．$30. C．$42.4．What did the woman fail to see?A．A sign. B．A parking lot. C．A disabled person.5．Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A．To make an apology. B．To ask for help. C．To discuss his studies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年银川市实验中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BRock and pop hitmaker Jim Steinman, who wrote and composed music for Meat Loaf, Bonnie Tyler, Celine Dion, and more, died Monday in Danbury, Connecticut. He was 73. Steinman's brother Billconfirmed that the cause of death was kidney (肾) failure.A statement posted on Steinman's Facebook page read, “It's with a heavy heart that I can confirm Jim's passing. There will be much more to say in the coming hours and days as we prepare to honor this giant of a human being and his glorious legacy.”Steinman's wholly unique career found him working as a composer, lyricist, and producer for many artists in a variety of styles. According to a biography on his website, the records he's worked on have sold more than 190 million copies worldwide. He was nominated (提名) for four Grammys, and won Album of the Year for his work on Dion's 1996 smash,Falling Into You.Steinman began his career in a musical theater while in college, writing and starring in a rock musical calledThe Dream Engine, which gained the attentionof New York theatrical producer Joe Papp. After graduating, Steinman worked at the Public Theater (which was established by Papp). In 1973, Yvonne Elliman recorded Steinman's song “Happy Ending”, which became Steinman's first commercially released tune. That same year, the Public Theater staged his musicalMore Than You Deserve.One of the actors who auditioned forMore Than You Deservewas Meat Loaf, and he and Steinman soon struck up a close personal and professional relationship. The two began working on Meat Loaf's solo album,Bat Out of Hell, in the early 70s, but it wouldn't be released until 1977. It wasn't until about one year later — after Meat Loaf performed onSaturday Night Live— that the album became a hit.“There is no other songwriter ever like him,” Meat Loaf said. “I can never repay him. He has been such an influence, in fact, the biggest influence on my life, and I learned so much from him that there would be no way I could ever repay Mr. Jim Steinman.”4. What caused Jim Steinman's death?A. A hit on the head.B. A kidney problem.C. A failed operation.D. A lack of blood supply.5. What is the correct order of the following events?a. Meat Loaf performed onSaturday Night Live.b. Jim released his first commercial tuneHappy Ending.c. Jim and Meat Loaf released the albumBat Out of Hell.d. Jim starred in a rock musical calledThe Dream Engine.e. Jim's musicalMore Than You Deservewas put on show.f. Jim won Album of the Year for his work onFalling Into You.A. dbecafB. dbcfaeC. fdcaebD. fbceda6. Why was Jim Steinman important to Meat Loaf?A. Because Jim was an extraordinary songwriter.B. Because Jim allowed him not to repay his debt.C. Because Jim was influential in the music industry.D. Because Jim gave him friendship and career support.7. What do we learn about Jim Steinman?A. He mainly focused his career on acting in musicals.B. He is a well-known and widely respected musician.C. His closest friends were Bill, Papp and Meat Loaf.D. He won four Grammys in the course of his career.C“Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm around her little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,” I repeated witha gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter, her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained.The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does.It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection.8. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store?A. She was frightened of the cashier.B. She was too shy to express herself.C. She was unable to pay the groceries.D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger.9. What made the cashier more energetic in her work?A. The praise from a little girl.B. The support of the customers.C. The competition environment.D. The understanding of a mother.10. What does the author think of her daughter now?A. Kind and independent.B. Lively and cheerful.C. Careful and generous.D. Smart and proud.11. What is the best title of the text?A. The Beauty Of Good MannersB. The Power In Raising Others UpC. A Girl's New Way OutOf TroubleD. A Mother's Love For Her DaughterD“Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm around her little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,” I repeated witha gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter, her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained.The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does.It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection.12. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store?A. She was frightened of the cashier.B. She was too shy to express herself.C. She was unable to pay the groceries.D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger.13. What made the cashier more energetic in her work?A. The praise from a little girl.B. The support of the customers.C. The competition environment.D. The understanding of a mother.14. What does the author think of her daughter now?A. Kind and independent.B. Lively and cheerful.C. Careful and generous.D. Smart and proud.15. What is the best title of the text?A. The Beauty Of Good MannersB. The Power In Raising Others UpC. A Girl's New Way OutOf TroubleD. A Mother's Love For Her Daughter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年宁夏银川一中高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. A Book Review﹣The Snake﹣Stone by Berlie DohertyThe setting: Urban England （the cities）, but also rural England （the countryside）including remote English villages．The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self﹣discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age． Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries． As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a ki d obeying instructions any more． You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going．”The characters: James is the hero of the story． He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents （养父母）． Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother． The other characters in The Snake﹣Stone, James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically．The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother． The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she ha d written: “Take good care of Sammie．” It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there．The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother． With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found． James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels． The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel． He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before． Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness． As a journey of self﹣discovery, The Snake﹣Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending． Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home．”（1）What is the main theme of the novel？________A.Life with foster parents．B.Life in the world of diving．C.A journey of self﹣discovery．D.A travel around the country．．（2）What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest？________A.James is a successful diver．B.James is an independent young man．C.James is an outgoing young man．D.James is a hopeful swimmer．．（3）The snake stone in the novel is________．A.a stone with an address on itB.a fossil left by the foster parentsC.a gift from the swimming coachD.a clue left by the birth mother．【答案】CBD【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文章主要从背景，主题，角色以及其主要情节“发现之旅”等方面介绍了名著“The Snake﹣stone”．【解答】（1）C．主旨大意题．根据文章第二段“The theme：The main theme is a teenage search of self﹣discovery，in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age．主题：主要的主题是青少年自我发现的探索，在这种情况下，寻找一位母亲，英雄在很小的时候就和她分开了；以及最后一段最后一句”Its hero says，on returning to his foster parents，‘I was home．它的主人公回到养父母身边时说："我在家．可以得知，该书主题体现在James寻找生身母亲的征途也就是战胜自我获得人生真谛的发现之旅．故选C．（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，“As the book moves to a close，James’swimming coach says to him：‘You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more．You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going．当这本书接近尾声时，詹姆斯的游泳教练对他说：”你不再像一个听话的孩子了，你应该像一个知道自己要去那里的年轻人一样去跳水．可知，教练对James说他不应该再像小孩一样只会服从命令，而是应该做一个勇于探索，知道自己前进方向的年轻潜水员．因此推断教练鼓励James做一个独立自主的年轻人．结合选项，故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据the turning point段落中第二句“The only clue he has is a fossil，‘the snake stone’which she left behind along with a note on which she had written：‘Take good care of Sammie．’”可知，这篇小说中出现的the snake stone是James的生身母亲离开时留下的识别James的身份的见证物，是他寻根的一个线索．故选D．2. Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying． But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales．The first envelope was sent to a victim support group．It contained €10, 000 with a cutting from the Braunschtveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous （匿名） envelopes, each containing €10, 000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church．The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least €190, 000 has been distributed． Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office． It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14﹣year﹣old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident． The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of €500 inside, with a copy of the article． The name of the family was underlined．“I was driving when I heard the news．”Claudia Neumann,the boy’s mother, told DerSpiegel magazine．“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless．”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair﹣accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for．“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing, ” Mrs． Neumann said． Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy．Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said: “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die． We just do not know．” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations．（1）The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of________．A.a churchB.a newspaperC.a bankD.a magazine．（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom？________A.The donation am ounted to €190，000．B.The donation was sent directly to his house．C.His mother felt astonished at the donation．D.The money will be used for his education．．（3）It can be inferred from the passage that________．A.the donation will continue to comeB.the donator is a rich old manC.the donation comes from the newspaperD.the donator will soon be found out．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A.Money Is Raised by the NewspaperB.Newspaper Distributes Money to the needyC.Robin Hood Returns to the CityD.Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes．【答案】BCAD【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文主要讲述一个匿名英雄用信封捐钱来默默传递爱心的故事，告诉我们爱心无处不在，要学会用自己的爱来温暖身边那些需要帮助的人群，那么这个世界将会变成美好的人间．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句中的accompanied by an article from the local paper可推知 Braunschweiger Zeitung 是一份报纸的名字，另外在第三段第一句话有一个one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office有提示．选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第四段谈到这位受害男孩母亲听到她的孩子被匿名捐赠的消息后表示的一句话“I was speechless”可知她很震惊，很无语．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段最后一句话“报纸的编辑告诉记者不要找这个城市的英雄，因为担心发现后他就可能不再进行捐赠的活动”也可推知这个匿名捐赠活动还会继续下去，B项表达正确．故选A．（4）D．标题推断题．本文主要讲述用信封匿名捐赠的事情在社会引起很大反响，这个捐赠者还会继续把这个善举进行下去，用C项Unknown Hero Spreads love in Envelopes“匿名英雄用信封传递爱”最能概括文章大意．故选D．3. Pangolins （穿山甲） are the most trafficked （非法交易） mammals in the world and are facing extinction． To draw attention to these scaly （有鳞片的）, anteater﹣like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation． Partnering with the non﹣profit organization Pangolin Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019． The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animal’s habitats．Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before． Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals． Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures． Johan Vermeulen said, “One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite ________ eaters． You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant．”Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat． In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69, 000 pangolins．Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures．Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time．（1）What is the purpose of the documentary？________A.To study the situation of pangolins．B.To raise awareness of pangolin protection．C.To collect fund to protect pangolins．D.To propose setting up pangolin reserves．．（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in paragraph 2？________A.picky．B.messy．C.showy．D.heavy．．（3）What’s the documentary mainly about？________A.The illegal trade of pangolins．B.The medical function of pangolin’s scales．C.The efforts of Pangolin Africa to save pangolins．D.The life of pangolins in their natural habitats．．（4）Where is the text most likely from？________A.A brochure．B.A diary．C.A magazine．D.A novel．【答案】BADC【考点】记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一部强有力的纪录片拍摄了四种非洲穿山甲，激励世界各地的观众呼吁采取行动，结束贩卖并保护这些独特的动物．【解答】（1）B．目的意图题．根据文章第四段Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins， and more on the animals in their natural habitat， the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures．虽然这部纪录片较少关注穿山甲的贩运，更多地关注它们自然栖息地的动物，但这部纪录片的目的是激励世界各地的观众呼吁采取行动，结束贩运和保护这些独特的生物．可知这部纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲的保护意识．故选B．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段划线词后句 You would think they would eat any type of ant， but they all prefer a specific type ant．你会认为他们会吃任何种类的蚂蚁，但他们都喜欢特定种类的蚂蚁．由此推断，One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters．然而，有一件事似乎不重要，那就是他们实际上是相当挑剔的食客．fussy意为“挑剔的”．故选A．（3）D．主旨大意题．根据文章第四段Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins， and more on the animals in their natural habitat， the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures．虽然这部纪录片较少关注穿山甲的贩运，更多地关注它们自然栖息地的动物，但这部纪录片的目的是激励世界各地的观众呼吁采取行动，结束贩运和保护这些独特的生物．可知纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活．故选D．（4）C．文章出处题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一部强有力的纪录片拍摄了四种非洲穿山甲，激励世界各地的观众呼吁采取行动，结束贩卖并保护这些独特的动物．可知文章最可能来自一本杂志．故选C．4. You know the saying “You’re as young as you feel．” Well, there may be some truth tothat, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology． Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person’s perception of their age might influence their health． They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science．In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done． The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before﹣and﹣after pictures． The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure． Another study involving 4, 421 men found that those who became bald at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not． Similarly, another study involving 2, 017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease．“We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age ac count for some of these health outcomes, ” the researchers wrote．The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had childrenearly, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women． Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies．Taken together, the research “s upports the general mind﹣body hypothesis （假说）that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it．” While the mechanism（机制） remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or c onsciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short﹣term and long﹣term health．”（1）What’s the author’s attitude towards the research results？________A.Negative．B.Indifferent．C.Supportive．D.Objective．．（2）Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3？________A.Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos．B.Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing．C.Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems．D.The women who love hairdos look younger than those don’t．．（3）It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that________．A.often staying with younger people can benefit people’s healthB.the younger one of a couple lives much longerC.a younger mother is more likely to live longerD.people who want to live longer need to marry．（4）The passage mainly tells us that________．A.Getting bald too early is not good for healthB.People’s feeling of their age may have an effect on their own healthC.Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their healthD.Women had better give birth later in their life．【答案】DCAB【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一个人的心态和自己的健康是有很大关系的，并通过一些实验论证心态的重要性．【解答】（1）D．情感态度题．根据第一段You know the saying “You’re as young as you feel．” Well， there may be some truth to that， according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology．（你知道那句谚语“你觉得自己多年轻就有多年轻”根据哈佛大学和麻省理工学院的研究人员的说法，这可能有些道理）和下文作者只是客观地对研究结果进行引用和介绍，没有发表自己的看法，可知作者对研究结果持客观的态度，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．第三段主要是Langer做的实验过程，根据We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age account for some of these health outcomes可知结果表明一个人认为自己比实际年龄要大，往往会造成健康上的问题．所以感觉比实际年龄大可能与健康问题有关，故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据第四段The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early， which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women．研究人员还描述了一些研究，发现晚育的女性比早育的女性更健康，寿命更长，他们认为这是因为这些母亲倾向于花更多的时间与年轻女性在一起．可知经常和年轻人在一起有利于人们的健康，故选A．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据第一段的You’re as young as you feel（你觉得自己多年轻就有多年轻）和第二段的a person’s perception of their age might influence their health（一个人对年龄的看法可能会影响他们的健康）可知，一个人的态度和健康有很大关系，紧接着在第三段给出了具体的实验过程并得出结论．所以本文主要告诉我们“人们对自己年龄的感觉可能对自己的健康有影响”，故选B．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．If you take a look around your kitchen or office right now，chances are that you’ll notice you’re surrounded by plastic﹣water bottles， to﹣go coffee cups， straws， plastic grocery bags， food wrappers， take﹣out containers， single﹣serve coffee pods and produce bags．（1）_______．It’s certainly not realistic to remove all plastic from your life，but let’s examine some statistics that may encourage you to reduce your single﹣use plastic footprint by throwing away straws， switching to reusable water bottles， bringing cloth bags to the grocery store and more．According to a study published in the journal Science Advances， the popularity of plastic，which began rising in the 1950s， is growing out of control．（2）_______．And there’sno sign of slowing down， considering scientists say that another 12 trillion kilograms will be produced worldwide by 2050．“Every piece of plastic that has ever been created will remain in the environment in some form， but once we conveniently throw out our rubbish at home， wind and runoff carryour waste from landfills and streets to the ocean，” says Mystic Aquarium’s chief clinical veterinarian Jennifer Flower， DVM， MS． "Given that we are globally producing over 320 million tons of plastic annually， the marine environment is taking a big hit from our daily disposal of plastic．（3）_______．For example， newborn fish are mistaking tiny bits of plastic waste for food． If they die， there will be fewer big fish﹣and that could damage the foodchain． Often our society is so focused on making our lives more convenient in the short term， but in the long run， our health and the health of marine life are at the expense of those everyday conveniences．"（4）_______．A recent report suggests that when heated， certain food additives （添加剂） can damage hormones， growth and development， as well as increase chances for children of being fat．（5）_______．It is found in plastic containers and metal cans． Parents are urged to avoid using microwaves to warm food and drinks or placing plastics in the dishwasher．A．Using plastic containers in microwaves is also harmful to children’s health．B．Our plastic consumption is directly affecting the life in the ocean．C．8.2 trillion kilograms of plastic have been produced around the world．D．People are concerned about the results of overusing plastic containers．E．Let’s stop using plastic for the benefit of the environment and human beings．F．The most concerning artificial additive BPA is a chemical used in the production of plastics．G．These are all examples of single﹣use plastic products， which is a hot topic nowadays．【答案】G,C,B,A,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了塑料对环境的危害很大，呼吁大家减少甚至停止使用塑料．【解答】1﹣5 GCBAF（1）G．推理判断题．根据前文 If you take a look around your kitchen or office right now，chances are that you’ll notice you’re surrounded by plastic﹣water bottles， to﹣go coffee cups， straws （吸管）， plastic grocery bags， food wrappers， take﹣out containers，single﹣serve coffee pods and produce bags．如果您现在环顾厨房或办公室，您可能会注意到您周围有塑料水瓶，咖啡杯，吸管，塑料杂货袋，食品包装，外卖盒子，单服务咖啡壶和包装袋，可知这些都是一次性塑料制品的例子，是当今的热门话题；故选G．（2）C．推理判断题．根据前文According to a study published in the journal Science Advances， the popularity of plastic， which began rising in the 1950s， is growing out of control．根据“科学进步”杂志上发表的一项研究，始于20世纪50年代的塑料的普及正在失控．可知全世界生产了（3）2万亿公斤塑料；故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据后文 For example， newborn fish are mistaking tiny bits of plastic waste for food． If they die， there will be fewer big fish﹣and that could damagethe food chain．例如，新生的鱼会把小块塑料垃圾误当成食物，如果他们死了，就会有更少的大鱼，这可能会损害食物链，可知我们的塑料消费直接影响着海洋中的生活；故选B．（5）A．推理判断题．根据后文A recent report suggests that when heated， certain food additives （添加剂） can damage hormones， growth and development， as well as increase chances for children of being fat．最近的一份报告表明，当加热时，某些食品添加剂可能会损害激素，生长和发育，以及增加儿童发胖的机会，可知在微波炉中使用塑料容器也对儿童健康有害；故选A．（6）F．推理判断题．根据后文It is found in plastic containers and metal cans． Parents are urged to avoid using microwaves to warm food and drinks or placing plastics in the dishwasher．它存在于塑料容器中，家长应避免使用微波炉加热食物和饮料，或将塑料放入洗碗机．可知最受关注的人工添加剂BPA是一种用于塑料生产的化学品；故选F．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Scott Poore is an animal lover． He moves into the shelter kennel（犬舍） with the （1）_______ of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted． Queen, a 3﹣year﹣old dog, has just gotten the most（2）_______ roommate despite the narrow living room．Since Poore is a （3）_______ visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the （4）_______． However, little Queen in particular has really （5）_______ his heart． Poore says that he recently began to （6）_______that Queen seemed to be" losing （7）_______“in finding a forever home．”I have been （8）_______Queen every single day for over a year and now I can （9）_______ see her giving up, " Poore wrote on his blog last week． "She used to get so （10）_______ when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed and （11）_______ at me． I sit in her room and all she does is look out of her window．"So as a （12）_______ of raising awareness of Queen’s situation, Poore （13）_______a suitcase and moved into the dog’s kennel． Poore says it has been （14）_______ managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is （15）_______ to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen． Since he （16）_______the kennel earlier this week, he and his new canine roommate have been （17）_______ the headlines of dozens of national news outlets, although no potential （18）_______ have stepped forward．（19）_______, this dog has finally been given a loving home after his （20）_______ crossed with that of a woman living on the other side of the country．（1）A.assistanceB.exceptionC.aim（2）A.devotedB.expectedC.experiencedD.talented（3）A.patientB.regularC.curiousD.cautious（4）A.keepersB.investorsC.colleaguesD.animals（5）A.brokenB.stolenC.understoodD.lost（6）A.checkB.noticeC.suspectD.imagine（7）A.happinessB.freedomC.hopeD.energy（8）A.visitingB.walkingC.instructingD.training（9）A.naturallyB.anxiouslyC.stillD.obviously（10）A.excitedB.concernedC.amazedD.disappointed（11）A.stands upB.looks downC.jumps downD.stares up（12）A.rewardB.meansC.consequenceD.symbol（13）A.packedB.broughtC.purchasedD.delivered（14）A.meaningfulB.vitalC.toughD.unusual （15）A.satisfiedB.inspiredC.honoredD.determined（16）A.cleared upB.cared forC.settled intoD.met with（17）A.hittingB.discussingC.hearingD.encouraging（18）A.customersB.donatorsC.employersD.adopters（19）A.IncreasinglyB.PitifullyC.DelightfullyD.Deliberately（20）A.viewB.pathC.mindD.story【答案】CABDBBCADADBACDCADCB【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了斯科特•普奥是一个动物爱好者．他搬进了收容所，帮助那些不受欢迎的小狗被领养．【解答】（1）C．考查名词．此处意为：上周，Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的（aim）是帮助无人要的小狗找到收养人．A．assistance 协助；B．exception 例外；C．aim 目的；D．name名字．故选C．（2）A．考查形容词．根据上下文可知，Poore是狗狗Queen最忠诚的室友．A．devoted 忠诚的；B．expected 预期的；C．experienced 老练的，熟练的；D．talented有才能的；故选A．（3）B．考查形容词．根据下文中的“every single day for over a year now”可知Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，对所有的动物都很熟悉．regular“经常的”． a regularvisitor“一名常客”．A．patient 耐心的；B．regular 经常的；C．curious 好奇的；D．cautious谨慎的．故选B．（4）D．考查名词．参见上题解析可知Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，对所有的动物都很熟悉．A．keepers 看守人；B．investors 投资者；C．colleagues 同事；D．animals动物．故选D．（5）B．考查动词．此处意为：然而，Queen却特别让Poore上心．steal sb’s heart“博得某人的欢心”，在这里表示Poore喜欢Queen．A．broken 折断；B．stolen 偷；C．understood 明白；D．lost失去．故选B．（6）B．考查动词．根据句意可知，Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen似乎“失去了找到一个永远的家的希望．下文中的”see her giving up看到她放弃"也是暗示．A．check 核实，查核；B．notice 注意到；C．suspect 怀疑；D．imagine想象；故选B．（7）C．考查名词．Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen似乎"失去了找到一个永远的家的希望（hope）．A．happiness 幸福；B．freedom 自由；C．hope 希望；D．energy能量．故选C．（8）A．考查动名词．此处意为：一年多来，Poore每天都去探望Queen，他很明显地（obviously）看到它放弃了．A．visiting 探望；B．walking 步行；C．instructing 指导；D．training训练．故选A．（9）D．考查副词．根据句意可知，他很明显地（obviously）看到它放弃了．A．naturally 自然地；B．anxiously 不安地，忧虑地；C．still 仍然；D．obviously明显地．故选D．（10）A．考查形容词．A．excited 兴奋的；B．concerned 有关的；C．amazed 惊讶的；D．disappointed失望的，沮丧的；根据句意可知，以前Poore去看Queen的时候Queen总是很兴奋（excited），这与现在形成了鲜明的对比．故选A．（11）D．考查词组．此处意为：现在她就躺在床上盯着我看．A．stands up 站起来；B．looks down 往下看；C．jumps down 跳下来；D．stares up 注视着．故选D．（12）B．考查名词．根据句意可知，为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注，一个方法就是…A．reward 报酬；B．means 手段，方法；C．consequence 结果；D．symbol象征．故选B．（13）A．考查动词．Poore收拾好手提箱，搬进了这只小狗的狗舍．A．packed 收拾（行李），装（箱）；B．brought 带来；C．purchased 购买；D．delivered递送；故选A．（14）C．根据句中的“managing his work while also living at the shelter，but”可知，Poore住在动物收容所的同时很难（tough）做好自己的工作，但他决心留在收容所，直到有人收养Queen．A．meaningful 有意义的；B．vital 至关重要的；C．tough 艰苦的，困难的；D．unusual不寻常的；故选C．（15）D．考查过去分词．参见上题解析可知但他决心留在收容所，直到有人收养Queen．A．satisfied 感到满意的；B．inspired 品质优秀的；C．honored 光荣的，荣幸的；D．determined坚决的；故选D．（16）C．考查词组．此处意为：自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来，他和Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点．A．cleared up 清理，收拾；B．cared for 关心，照顾；C．settled into 安顿下来；D．met with 会见．故选C．（17）A．考查动词．参见上题解析hit/grab/make the headlines “成为重要新闻”．A．hitting the headlines “成为重要新闻”；B．discussing 论述；C．hearing 听到，听；D．encouraging鼓励．故选A．（18）D．考查名词．根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处谈及没有潜在的收养者．A．customers 顾客；B．donators 捐赠者；C．employers 雇主，老板；D．adopters收养者．故选D．（19）C．考查副词．此处意为：令人高兴的是，这只狗终于得到了一个充满爱的家．A．Increasingly 越来越多地；B．Pitifully 可怜地，令人怜悯地；C．Delightfully 欣然地，快乐地；D．Deliberately 故意地；故选C．（20）B．考查固定搭配．在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇后，这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家．此处的path比喻“人生的轨迹”，A．view 观察；B．cross sb’s path “邂逅”；C．mind 理智，精神；D．story故事．故选B．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Everyone would have success if it （1）________ （be） free． But there are few successful individuals and each of them had put in enough productive work （2）________ they received anything in return． While working hard on what you believe in，you’re understanding its true value． You begin to respect the work itself， to build some （3）________ （exception） qualities along the way， and to learn important life lessons during it．There is a popular （4）________ （believe） that in the beginning of your journey， you aren’t ready to handle the success and all the responsibilities that come tog ether with it． But earning it with sweat and sacrifices（5）________ （prepare） you for that． So the hard work， together with the time it takes， is （6）________ must on your journey to success． It makes you who you have to turn into （7）________ （live） the better life that’s waiting for you．What’s more， the harder you work on your dream， the more confident you become．Hard work gives you a purpose ﹣ it helps you to be patient， to take action instead of waiting （8）________ （mere） for things to happen， to stop blaming yourself or others and take responsibility for anything you have or don’t have in your life．Now that you know all this about hard work， never （9）________ （question） its power． Instead， create your strategy， make a step﹣by﹣step plan and take the first step towards success no later than today． Your hard work will （10）________ doubt pay off!【答案】were,before,exceptional,belief,prepares,a,to live,merely,question,without【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了努力的重要性以及意义，呼吁人们要努力．【解答】1． were．考查动词，if引导条件状语从句，使用虚拟语气，主句使用would do，从句使用were或者一般过去时，故填were．2． before．考查连词，引导时间状语从句，在他们获得回报之前，故填before．3．exceptional．考查形容词，修饰名词qualities，其他的，额外的，故填exceptional．4． belief．考查名词，根据a可知名词做主语，that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，故填belief．5．prepares．考查动词，动名词做主语，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填prepares．6． a．考查冠词，表示泛指，是一项必需，故填a．7． to live．考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to live．8． merely．考查副词，修饰动词wait for，故填merely．9． question．考查动词，主句缺少谓语动词，该句是祈使句，question作动词：质疑．故填question．10． without．考查介词，without doubt：毫无疑问，故填without．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The mascot（吉祥物） for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday． It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas． The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese． Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology． Bing，Chinese word for “ice”， shows purity and strength， but Dwen Dwen， means sincerity， liveliness and health ﹣ also characteristicsof pandas． Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China． The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports elements． The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world．【答案】The mascot（吉祥物） for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday． It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas． The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese．Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology． Bing，∧ Chinese word for “ice”， shows purity and strength，but Dwen Dwen， means sincerity， liveliness and health ﹣ also characteristicsof pandas． Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China． The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports elements． The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world．详1． official改为officially，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，所以official改为officially．2．was改为is，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，所以was改为is．3．去掉with．考查介词．使用name sth sth的被动，with多余．所以去掉with．4． Color改为Colorful，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，所以Color改为Colorful．。

英语试卷命题教师：许蕾（满分： 150 分时间：120分钟）第I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。

听完每段对话后，你都有A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man give the woman for her birthday? 21·世纪 * 教育网A. SweetsB. PhotosC. A skirt2. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. On the road.B. In the classroom.C. In the hospital.3. When will the man return home?A. On Friday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.4. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Watch a film.B. Go shopping.C. Stay at home.5. Where will the two speakers probably go next?A. The man ’ s houseB.. A restaurant.C. The classroom第二节 (共 15 小题 ;每题 1.5 分 ,满分 22.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took place inGreece.B.There are six color1 s on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view ofLake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.BCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.4. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.5. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.6. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatCIs homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.Kayla Murray, who lives inGreensboroNorth Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances. Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”There are, however,drawbacksof being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”Matthew Dimmette, also fromGreensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unlesstaking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.8. What does Kayla like about learning at home?A. She can spend her time more freely.B. She can always stay with her siblings.C. She can play the instruments she likes.D. She can celebrate her birthday at home.9. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Concerns.B. Reasons.C. Changes.D. Problem.10. Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?A. He wanted to make more friends.B. He wanted to do experiments in labs.C. He wanted to take all kinds of classesD.He wanted to experience the school environment11. What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.DChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.12. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.13. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.14. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.15. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

银川市2020年普通高中教学质量检测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力1-5 CBABC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 A ABAC 16-20 BBCAC第二部分：阅读理解21-25 DABCB 26-30 BDDCA 31-35 ACDCB 36-40 GFDCB第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完型填空41-45 BCADB 46-50 CADBC 51-55 ADBCA 56-60 DBACD第二节：语法填空61. was invented 62. oldest 63. whom 64. the 65. turns66. placed 67. from 68. comes 69. counting 70. simplify第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错I love running. I started running in 2019, look forward to building up my body. Everylookingweekday I stay actively by running on the track with other student. On weekends, in company active studentsby my father, I typically get out to explore the neighborhood in that I live. If the weather is bad, with whichI usually take my advantage of the treadmill(跑步机)at home．The other day I go for a 22-km run.wentI was very exciting，“Wow, I've been running such long distance，”I will plan to keep increasingexcited athe distance over the next few weeks, but I'm sure I will make it.and第二节：书面表达Dear Jack,Knowing that you are interested in our “Love Into Nursing Home” activity, I am glad to share some details with you.It is universally acknowledged that respecting the old is Chinese traditional culture. To promote our tradition, we launched an activity at the nursing home last Saturday. On arriving there early in the morning, we gave them our presents and did some cleaning for the elderly. At noon, we made dumplings and cakes with them. After lunch, we spent some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which made them very happy. What a day!We all benefit a lot from the activity and hope we can participate in more instructive activities in the future. I wonder if your school organized similar charity activities as well.Yours,Li Hua书面表达评分标准一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分；4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性；5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。

2020届宁夏银川市第二中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonDCBusToursDC Highlights TourThis is their base tour. It begins at 10 am daily and lasts for 5 hours. This part-bus, part-walking tour includes guided stops in theUS. All of their tours include a driver as well as a tour guide, and yourtour guide will get off the bus and give you walking tours of each stop, while your bus and driver wait for you. Capitol Building, the White House, Washington Monument as well as the Lincoln and MLK Memorials and the Vietnam War and Korean War Veterans Memorials.$54—Adult I $44—Child (3—12)Discover DC TourIf you want pretty much to explore every famous monument and landmark in DC and take a 1 -hour cruise on thePotomac River, then consider the Discover DC Tour. This 6-hour tour will take you to all locations (景点) listed on their DC Highlights Tour as well as the World WarⅡMemorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.TIP: If you are planning on visiting NYC, you will get 30% off the Discover NYC Tour (normally $100) if you buy it at the same time as your Discover DC Tour.$74—Adult I $54—Child (3—12)VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity TourThis 8-hour tour is actually the Discover DC Tour above with a VIP add-on at the beginning and the end. You * 11 meet your guide early for reserved (预留)tickets to tour inside the US Capitol Building. The 45 -minute tour and film have reserved tickets so you don't have to worry about it being sold out. After your day of sightseeing, you 'll be dropped off at the National Archives, again with reserved time tickets so you don't have to worry about waiting in line.$125 for Adults and ChildrenSkyview Changeable Bus TourOn this changeable mini bus, you get to experience a guided tour with panoramic views (全景)without theglare of a window in the photos! A guided bus tour takes you not only through all locations listed on the DC Highlights Tour, but also Old Town Alexandria andNationalHarbor.$69—Adult I $59—Child (3—12)Time: 9 am—4 pm1. What's special about the DC Highlights Tour?A. It uses mini buses.B. It has the fewest locations.C. It has the most tour guides.D. It provides reserved tickets.2. How much should a man pay if he buys the Discover DC Tour and the Discover NYC Tour at the same time?A. $128.B. $174.C. $104.D. $144.3. Which tour lasts the longest?A. DC Highlights Tour.B. Discover DC Tour.C. VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity Tour.D. Skyview Changeable Bus Tour.BOver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, thesituation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.4. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.5. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.6. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.7. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.CThe common use of Google Maps, a navigation(导航) app on smartphones, raises the age-old question we meet with any technology:What skills are we losing? But also, crucially: What capabilities are we gaining?People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps usually experience lots of confusion with digital maps. For example, they may mess up the direction of north and south, and you can see only a small section at a time. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What seems unnecessary to some has been a significant expansion of my own capabilities.Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires a specific skill set. There is nothing natural about them. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers are meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” usually make sense. In Istanbul, in contrast, where I grew up, none of thosehold true. For one thing, the locals rarely use street names, and house numbers often aren’tsequentialeither because after buildings 1, 2 and 3 were built, someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2, and now that’s 4. But then 5 will maybe get built after 3, and 6 will be between 2 and 3. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient streets that meet with newer ones. Therefore, instructions as simple as “go north” would require a helicopter. I got lost all the time.But since I used Google Maps, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. And because I go to more places more confidently, I believe my native navigation skills have somewhat improved, too.That brings me back to my original question: while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology, this new setup may also allow us to expand our capabilities and do something more confidently. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.8. How does the author feel about Google Maps?A Confusing. B. Unnecessary. C. Complicated. D. Helpful.9. Which contributes to the difficulty of finding ways in Istanbul?A. Strange street names.B. Ordinary paper maps.C. Complex road arrangements.D. Lack of road instructions.10. What does the underlined word “sequential” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. In a fixed order.B. In good condition.C. Of great importance.D. Of the same kind.11. What column of a newspaper may this passage belong to?A. Fashion.B. Opinion.C. Society.D. Geography.DVietnammade preparations for theLunar New Year with a fish release on Thursday. The tradition involves releasing fish called carps into rivers and lakes in the country a week before the holiday known as Tet officially begins.The tradition comes from an ancient story of three “Kitchen Gods”. The three, two males and a female, take a ride on the brightly color1 ed carp at the end of the year. They go to Heaven to meet with the Jade Emperor, the God who rules there. The “Kitchen Gods” report news about the families they represent to seek the emperor's care and protection. Their efforts help to keep the kitchen fires burning, and families happy and healthy.As the Gods go to Heaven, families clean their houses in preparation to celebrate Tet. A clean house, Vietnamese believe, will bring luck in the new year. On Lunar New Year's Eve, the Gods will return to Earth andtheir duties in the kitchen of the house.Thursday's event inVietnamthis year was more controlled than ever before because of COVID-19. It is spreading in several northern areas of the country. However,Vietnamhas increased contact examination, mass testing, and quarantine measures to slow the spread. The aggressive action has limited infections and deaths in the country.“Vietnamese will still follow the tradition of releasing the fish, but COVID-19 has made people keep a safe distance,” said Tran Van Toi as he released a carp from a plastic bag atHanoi'sWestLake.This year, due to COVID-19, there were fewer people releasing fish there, but there was a major change in attitude towards plastic bags. After years of persuasion, now they don't throw the plastic bags into the water anymore but collect them to be recycled.12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Kitchen fires inVietnam.B. Traditional customs ofVietnam.C. A report on family activities inVietnam.D. A tale about Vietnamese Lunar New Year.13. What's the author's attitude towards theVietnam's actions to control COVID-19?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.14. What was the change about fish release inVietnamthis year?A. It required few lake fish.B. It was more interesting and diverse.C. It was more environmentally friendly.D. It required more people and plastic bags.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Vietnamese Respect Gods During the Festive TimeB. Vietnamese Mark Lunar New Year with Fish ReleaseC. Vietnamese Lunar New Year Celebrations Are FunnyD. Traditional Lunar New Year Promotes Animal Protection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 试 题 卷(银川一中第一次模拟考试)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At home. B．At a hospital. C．At a drug store. 2．How does the woman feel?A．Satisfied. B．Discouraged. C．Excited.3．How much will the woman pay?A．$12. B．$30. C．$42.4．What did the woman fail to see?A．A sign. B．A parking lot. C．A disabled person. 5．Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A．To make an apology. B．To ask for help. C．To discuss his studies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。