最新高中英语基础写作训练Basic writing.

位于:be located in=be situated in= lie in
[ləu‵keitid] [‵ɛəriə] [skwɛə] [‵sitʃueitid]
area 面积, square meter平方米,
long长, wide宽, high高,
Read aloud:
位于:be located in=be situated in= lie in
基础写作基本步骤
1.认真审题，明确要求。 1)写出的短文必须是5个句子，不能多也不能少； 2)短文必须包括全部信息内容，不能遗漏任何一点； 3)确定短文的主题和格式； 主题： 国家游泳中心的情况 书信 格式： 4)确定短文的人称和时态。 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 2.划分信息块，列出写作要点，明确写作的先后次序。 3.确定可能用到的短语、主要句型。 4.扩展成句，连句成篇, 至少用上3种插入结构。
在…之下 under == below
在…旁边: next to == beside
10 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 0 1 7
inside outside
behind before == in front of
near， between
in the middle of
Read aloud:
inside near，
（用介词短语+with的复合结构）
①Hua Qiao Middle School, located in the north of Sihui, stands at the middle of Sihui Road with several buildings in it. ② Building 04 is our teaching building .③Our teaching building, covering an area of over 210 square meters, is about 20 meters long, 11 meters wide and 19 meters high with six floors in it. ④Our classroom, in the east of Building 04, is on the sixth floor with Class 27 next to it. ⑤I love my school.

位于 占地面积 平方公里 人口 大洋洲 气候 沿海地区 雨量 由…组成 组成 以…而著名 而著名 明媚的阳光 牛羊 野生动植物 世界各地的游客 美景 be located in/ lie in …. cover an area of square kilometre a population of Oceania climate coastal area rainfall be made up of / consist of be famous for bright sunshine cattle and sheep wildlife the tourists from all over the world beautiful scenery
1. 澳大利亚位于最小的大洲 大洋洲。 澳大利亚位于最小的大洲—大洋洲。 大洋洲 Australia is located in the smallest continent—Oceania. 2. 澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。 澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。 Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. 3. 澳大利亚的总面积 澳大利亚的总面积7,686,850平方公里。 平方公里。 平方公里 Australia covers an area of 7,686,850 square kilometers.
kilometers with a population of about 20 million.
How to write complex sentences?
巧用连接词, 巧用连接词 如 and，写出规范的并列句 ， 3. 它是一个干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部 它是一个干旱气候为主的国家， 分沿海地区有充足的雨量 。 3. It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas have adequate rainfall.

ⅡRelevant expressions
2. “面积”的表达 ①The area of+某地+is+……square meters ②某地+covers an area of +……square meters e.g. 国家游泳中心的建筑面积有79，532m2。
The area of the National Aquatics Center is 79，532 square meters.
1.认真审题，明确要求。
1)确定短文的主题和格式； 主题：松桃民族中学 格式：书信
2)确定短文的人称和时态。 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时
2.划分信息块，列出写作要点，明确写作的先后次序。 3.确定可能用到的短语、主要句型。 4.扩展成句，连句成te。 • 教学楼：Teacing and learning
building • 图书馆:library • 艺术楼:art floor • 综合办公楼:office building • 学生宿舍:students’ dormitory • 塑胶足球场:plastic
footballplayground • 体育馆:gymnasium
请根据下面的信息提示写一篇短文。
假设你是李华，应你的朋友Bob的要求，写一封信介 绍“松桃民族中学”的基本情况。（满分25分）
名称
松桃民族中学（学校历史悠久，人才辈出，
是黔东名校之一）
地点
贵州省松桃县城南新区梵净山大道，南抵 桂花桥，西临松江河。
规模
面积128，519m2;共100个班级，可容纳 5000人。共有6栋教学楼，1栋图书馆，1 栋艺术楼，1栋综合办公楼，6栋学生宿舍， 俩个塑胶足球场，一个体育馆。每栋楼有5 层，我们教室位于…楼,每间教室3.5米高， 宽8米，长14米，

3.组句（注意添加恰当的主语） 3.组句（注意添加恰当的主语） 组句
1) 要减少感染病毒的机会，最重要的是要勤洗 要减少感染病毒的机会， 手。
The most basic thing you should do is wash your hands frequently so as to reduce the chance to get infected.
组句成文的各种关系的常用过渡词语
• • • • • • • • • • 比较 on the country ; on the one hand; on the other hand ; 转折 but ; yet; however ; though; in spite of ; instead ; 递进 besides ; moreover ; what’s more; in addition ; 举例 for example/instance; such as ; that is ; namely ; 总结 all in all ; in short ; in general ; in conclusion; in brief; in a word.
基础写作训练
你是校报小记者, 最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：
4.成篇 成篇
Announcement Hello everyone. Here is some advice on how to keep yourself healthy and avoid the H1N1 flu. The most basic thing you should do is wash your hands frequently so as to reduce the chance to get infected. If any of you have caught a cold, you should go and see a doctor as soon as possible. For those with serious illness, we suggest you stay home and rest until the doctor tells you it’s safe to return to school. Besides, you’d better clean your surroundings, such as your desks and chairs, every day. Drinking plenty of boiled water and taking more exercises will also do you good. May everybody be healthy and enjoy your study. That’s all. Thank you.

the five basic sentence structures
1. The story sounds interesting．
S+lv.+P
2. He runs quickly．
3. They built a house last year．
S+vt.+O
S+vi.
4. He offered me his seat．
I lived in Jiangxi Province five years ago. S+vi.
I wrote him a letter last night. S+vt.+IO+DO
They painted the door green. S+vt.+O+C
S: subject P: predicative O: object IO: indirect object DO: direct object C: complement lv: link verb vi: intransitive verb vt: transitive verb
Because Joy likes chemistry, he wants to major in that subject.
a sentence
subject a verb complete meaning
Father and mother love me. The whiteboard is dirty.
The five basic sentence structures
Her name is Lily. S+lv.+P
We are all Chinese. S+lv.+P