广东省连州市高三英语分类复习 模拟操练1-10课件

上下句之间表示转折或对比关系的 连接性词语来推测词义。 如表示转折的词有but, however, otherwise, though等; 表示对比关系的标志性词语有unlike, while, on the other hand, in spite of, in contrast等； 另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不 相干的意义。
解答这类试题最重要的方法是理解含生词部分 的上下文来推测其意思。另外，注意以下小技巧： (1)通过表示接近或递进的and或or等来确定生词 的义域，推知它的大致意义。 (2)通过生词后的定语、表语、同位语、逗号、 括号、破折号等的解释说明来推测其意思。
(3)代词所指代的内容多在这一句的前、后句中 (特别是前句)，或者前几个句子中，找到指代的 内容后把它放在那个代词的位置上，看一看这 句话是否合理，与前后的内容是否一致，然后 再判定它是否为正确答案。 (4)考题中若是需要推测意思的是熟词，我们必 须通过上下文得出其在特定场合下的特殊意思， 那些常规含义的选项不会是要选择的正确答案。
分类训练
1. 如何判断指代关系 一般说来，that, it, they, them, one等代 词的确指内容是在此词的前面，理解上下 文(特别是上句)的意思和本句的意思是解 题的关键。
(1) I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You’re forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice. As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p. m. I used to use it, but now I’m afraid. (广东)

高三基础写作专题（A letter of complaint/gratitude/apology）* A letter of complaint:投诉信通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾；实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过，切记不要夸大其词；指出问题引起的后果；提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施或者提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式。

投诉信时语气要冷静、郑重、克制，不必过于礼貌。

但也要就事论事，不能进行人身攻击。

描述应该客观合理。

Writing procedure:说明投诉问题一>描述具体情况一>期待解决方案Useful expressions:I'm writing to express my dissatisfaction with...The focus of the complaint is...I am writing to complain about...For one thing... For another...Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another... or I declare a refund.Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.I have been in contact with my lawyer in order to ask for advice and he has recommended taking legal action if I don't get full satisfaction.I hope you can look into this matter and give me a reply soon.I am looking forward to a prompt reply from you.I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of...I will greatly appreciate it if you can settle the matter as soon as possible.[实战演习1]假设你叫李明，写一封信，投诉上周五在商店里购买的数码相机的质量问题。

(全国)
11.The mother didn’t know __w__h_o__to
blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (全国)
12. There are so many kinds of tape-
recorders on sale that I can’t make up my
５. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a
cousin of _t_h_e_i_r_s_. (全国) ６. Is her hair shorter than __m__i_n_e__(我
的)?(全国) ７. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird
考点11：替代词他it, that, those, one (1)it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可 数)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事 物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。 (2)只能替代可数名词的one和those。
泛指 特指
单数
one (a+单数可数名词) the one=that (the+单数可数名词)
When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be out of work. 工厂一旦关闭, 那就意味着要有500工人失业。
(3)指动物、婴儿，或在情景中确认的某人。 (4)指时间、距离、气候、环境等。 (5)作形式主语或形式宾语。如： (6)用于it is…that…强调结构中。
肯定回答的疑问句中，也用于表示反问的 否定疑句中。如：

(13) Nowhere are manners more important than at the table. When the Chinese ask their guests to dinner, even though there are excellent dishes likely on the table, the host is [31]________ (like) to say something like “There are no special dishes tonight. Please help [32] yourselves _____________.”The praises of the dishes [33] are left (leave) to the guest. But this is __________ asking (ask) a different in the West. If [34]________ guest to eat at his home, the host may say, “This is the [35]________(good) dish my wife cooks.” best The seats are arranged in a different way.
(11) Ms. Lucila Mejia is the best teacher I [31] ___________( have come come) across in the 10 years I’ve been involved in [32]__________(vary) schools various [33]________ a parent. She is a very dedicated as person and works very hard [34]________ to reach (reach) each child and make him/her do his/her best. Her third graders this year were not afraid