当前位置：文档之家 › 【附20套高考模拟试题】广东省2020届高三全真英语模拟试卷(11)含答案

【附20套高考模拟试题】广东省2020届高三全真英语模拟试卷(11)含答案

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：1.76 MB
  • 文档页数：278

广东省2020届高三全真英语模拟试卷(11)第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!— Indeed, many high buildings have _______all over the city.A．wound up B．sprung up C．held up D．made up2．To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _____amount of effort.A．modest B．miserableC．optional D．tremendous3．She has expressed her hope ______ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.A．that B．whichC．whether D．what4．The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.A．calm B．destroyC．occupy D．reflect5．It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.A．since B．before C．that D．when6．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning. A．even B．stillC．rather D．ever7．—I was informed that you won the lottery?—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.A．you cry for the moon B．pigs flyC．all good things come to an end D．you get a new lease on life8．I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.A．since B．tillC．after D．before9．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A．dated B．was datedC．dates D．is dating10．The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor.A．finishes B．finishedC．have finished D．will have finished11．The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me. A．should have taken B．must have takenC．couldn't have taken D．needn't have taken12．--- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?--- ______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A．None of your business．B．It depends.C．Why not? D．I don’t think so.13．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing14．He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really took off. A．where B．whenC．how D．why15．——What was wrong? Why didn’t you go to the picnic as scheduled?——I’m sorry. I _________ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A．would deliver B．deliveredC．had delivered D．was delivering16．Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.A．popular B．familiarC．attractive D．fantastic17．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in________ danger of losing their lives.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /18．––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served19．The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. A．appealed to B．attended toC．responded to D．attached to20．—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.—I’m glad we _____ them in the years ahead.A．will be operating B．have been operatingC．would be operating D．had been operating第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, inyour footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the fina l threat.I’ve been a newspaper man all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student (技校学生).They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a se cretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls.But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don't have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to r epair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability fromvo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repair to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don^ need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.1、The author let his son repair the car because he believed that .A．his son had the ability to fix itB．it would save him much timeC．it wouldn't cause him any more lossD．other motorheads would come to help2、What did the author realize in the end?A．It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B．It is important for one to make the honor roll.C．Architects play a more important role than builders.D．Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.22．（8分）Hearing Feelings behind WordsMost of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings come from so many other sources. So it would be difficult for us to have an effective understanding if we rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don’t always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don’t mean anything except “I’m letting off some steam. I don’t really want you to pay close attention to what I’m saying. Just pay attention to what I’m feeling.” Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a ho use says to the current owner, “This step has to be fixed before I’ll buy.” The owner says, “It’s been like that for years.” Actually, the step hasn’t been like that for years, but the unspoken message is :”I don’t want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can’t you?” The more expansive meaning a message can be obtained by examining who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.When a message occurs can also disclose associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean much more than the frequency of the behavior. How about a friend’s unusuall y quiet behavior? It may only be understood by nothing what happened previously and the situations that required an abnormal amount of confidence. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and seem illogic. For example, a person who says “No!” to a serials of charges like “You’re stupid,” “You’re lazy,” and “You’re dishonest,” may also say “No!” and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is “And you’re good looking.”We would do well to listen for how messa ges are presented. The words, “It sure has been nice to have you over,” can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.1、Effective communication is made possible between two conversing partners if .A．they use proper words to carry their ideasB．they both speak truly of their own feelingsC．they try to understand each other’s languageD．they are able to associate meaning with their words2、“I’m letting off some steam” in paragraph 1 means .A．I’m just kidding B．I’m just saying the oppositeC．I’m just calling your attention D．I’m just giving off some sound3、The house-owner’s example shows that the he ac tually means .A．the step has been like that for yearsB．he doesn’t think it necessary to fix the stepC．the condition of the step is only a minor faultD．the cost involved in the fixing should be shared4、The word “ritualistically” in the last paragraph equals something done .A．in a way of ceremony B．without true intentionC．with less emphasis D．light-heartedly23．（8分）Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Inst itute of drug Free Sport. “ I was flabbergasted.” Said Didier Garcia, from Team Ingotel. “Alain joined our team last month and we had no idea that he was being examined.”It’s a story that has become more and more familiar in recent years. Dr. Mohammad Far nood, a leading sports scientist from Cairo, Egypt, said, “ It is thought that some athletes will look for other ways to improve performance in addition to using drugs.”However, it has not always been against the law. In the Olympics in 1904, Thomas Hicks won the marathon after using drugs in the middle of the race. In fact, the first one didn’t make him feel better for long, so he was given another and, as a result, he fell down soon after finishing and knew nothing. Another one may well have killed him.Things are very different today. Some scientists are considering the possibilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes’ abilities. “If it works with no risk of discovering,” said Dr Farnood, “ then it’s likely to become common practice for athletes.”Researchers are looking at the possibility of identifying “athletic” genes and correcting weak ones. Put into practice, this would make a person healthier and stronger. Once scientists understand what genes of top athletes look like , it mi ght even become possible to identify “athletic” genes in young people, and then money could be spent on children who have the most promising genes.“People are beginning to recognize that genetics can in many ways do good to our society, for example in sav ing lives and in creating better quality food for people.” Dr Farnood says. “ So, is it fair to use genetic engineering in sport? You could ask if it’s fair for some runners to use the latest scientifically developed footwear. The key question is whether i t’s available to everyone.”1、What does the underlined word “ flabbergasted” in Paragraph 1 mean ?A．Shy . B．Proud.C．Excited. D．Surprised.2、What happened to Thomas Hicks in 1904 ?A．He was badly hurt in training.B．He broke the law when running in a race.C．He took drugs and almost got killed.D．He lost the match in the Olympic Games.3、Who may show the greatest concern about using genetic engineering in sport ?A．Didier Garcia .B．Thomas Hicks.C．Cyclist Alain Such .D．Dr Mohammad Farnood.4、What can we learn from Paragraph 5 and 6 ?A．The possibility of identifying “athletic” genes has become available .B．It’s not clear whether it is fair to use genetic engineering in sport.C．The practice of using drugs in sport has a long history.D．It’s dangerous to use drugs in sport.24．（8分）Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst(催化剂) —something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable(可持续的) way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose(纤维素), which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer(生物聚合物) found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis(光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makescellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel(镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium(钯) and it saves more money.According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail. The team’s research shows that lar ge amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. “This is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly,” said Bowker.1、What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?A．A catalyst and palladium. B．Water and cellulose.C．Sunlight and a biopolymer. D．Sunlight and a catalyst.2、Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?A．It is cheap, green and sustainable.B．It is the best to produce the renewable energy.C．It is more productive and efficient than other methods.D．It can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.3、Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?A．It can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.B．It can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.C．It is more common than other metals and costs less.D．It works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.4、What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?A．Catalysts that could be taken from grass.B．A new way of making hydrogen from cellulose.C．The potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.D．The connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.25．（10分）If you are heading for Paris this year, be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your schedule.Au PrintempsTel: 01133014282Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion. The store also offers many services to overseas visitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. Au Printemps, whose name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week.The store’s beauty department has one of the world’s largest selections of perfumes.Galeries LafayetteTel: 01133014283The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris, after the Louvre Museum. This shopping palace specializes in women’s clothing. Make sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; it’s well worth the visit.Le Bon MarcheTel: 01133014439This stylish Left Bank department store was Paris’ first such store. Designed by Gu stave Eiffel, Le Bon Marche is particularly known for its food hall, its wedding shops and its selection of modern clothes.La Forum des HallesTel: 01133014476This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. La Forum des Halles, thethree-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture(高级女子时装)to entertainment, such as first-run movies and street performers. The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.1、Which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage?A．The Louvre Museum. B．The Paris Opera.C．La Forum des Halles. D．Au Printemps.2、Which of the stores pays its special attention to women’s dressing?A．Le Bon Marche. B．Au Printemps.C．La Forum des Halles. D．Galeries Lafayette.3、We can learn from the passage that ________.A．Au Printemps is famous for its food hallB．La Forum des Halles is next to the metro stationC．the clothes in Le Bon Marche are usually very cheapD．the tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor of Galeries Lafayette第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life as it pays 5 to all the factors in one’s life that 6 the dance form: one’s culture and family.The performance is undertaken only by the most 7 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 8 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 9 these dances. Many times, I 10 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 11 .I 12 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 13 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 14 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 15 , I forced myself to meet my 16 . Even when I was at the end of my 17 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 18 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 19 is. Those time was evidence that I could 20 something I set out to do.1、A．pulled back B．set off C．reached out D．broke away2、A．sleep B．thought C．breath D．sorrow3、A．career B．attempt C．response D．performance4、A．easily B．eventually C．absolutely D．desperately5、A．debt B．visit C．interest D．respect6、A．develop B．rescue C．introduce D．promote7、A．focused B．beautiful C．intelligent D．considerate8、A．talent B．strength C．commitment D．comprehension9、A．recording B．practicing C．discussing D．designing10、A．applied B．addicted C．treated D．pushed11、A．forget B．design C．learn D．research12、A．abandoned B．discovered C．controlled D．undertook13、A．brilliant B．brave C．stubborn D．discourage14、A．wrong B．nervous C．frightened D．careless15、A．function B．action C．level D．stress16、A．budget B．expectation C．expense D．deadline17、A．limit B．purpose C．preparation D．destination18、A．increased B．deserved C．expanded D．exposed19、A．completely B．chiefly C．truly D．originally20、A．change B．supply C．explain D．accomplish第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

合集下载

2020届广东省东莞市高考英语全真模拟卷解析版

2020届广东省东莞市高考英语全真模拟卷解析版

高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What attitude would you have to disappointments in life？(1) Find out how a chair，a pair of sunglasses and other items can hold unexpected promise for controlling your anger．1．(2)There's a reason you've probably never gotten into an angry state of mind from a chair．W．Robert Nay，a clinical professor，says，"Our brains become conditioned to associate sitting and lying down with feeling relaxed．" That's why it's so easy to fall asleep on an airplane．Sitting down，Nay says，sends a message of safety and security to your brain．2．Don't get mad；get organized．A study of nearly 11，000 subjects in 42 countries found that the key to hold back anger is preventing it in the first place．Spending a few minutes every morning to map out your day will go far in lowering anger and anxiety levels．The theory：(3)3．Keep your cool with a pair of shades．Research in the journal Cognition & Emotion （情绪）found that when people walk in direct sun without sunglasses，the light causes them to feel depressed．(4) Study co-author Daniele Marzoli suggests seeking shade during heated exchanges："Compared outdoor，indoor conversations have more friendly interactions．"4．Handle anger in a sensible way．We are busy working all day as if running a car on the high way．But remember：remind yourself to brake at any time in case of sudden crash．When you' re in anger，say to yourself，"Why am I angry？Is it necessary？" (5) It's useful to handle problems．A．Take a seat right now．B．When attention is transferred，blind emotion will be controlled．C．Well begun is half done．D．You're suddenly a crazy angry person．E．Don't be an angry bird．F．Effective time management keeps you on track，avoiding stress．G．Those who walked unshaded against the rays had increased aggressiveness scores．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for．I sat in the car，lost in (6)，chewing my lip and staring outside．I went upstairs，(7)and desperate．Grandpa's door was open for me as usual．There，he was waiting for my(8)with great excitement．I stood silently，forcing a (9)to cover my sadness．He seemed to (10)me immediately，giving me a (11)．I was astonished that such a (12)body was full of so much energy．Only then did my emotions start(13)out．I told him that all my(14)were for nothing，and that I was feeling discouraged．Grandpa smiled at me (15)and said，"Don't worry．You're far stronger than you think．" Then he (16)，"Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and(17)，neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up ．"He (18)me on the shoulder，with a determined look，before saying，"Cheer up．I'm firmly(19)that you have the capability to succeed．" Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness (20)．The next day，I thought about all my problems and (21)a plan．Now，I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure，I'll(22)reach my goals．Looking back，I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life withour(23)ones．As my grandpa showed，the (24)of our family members will benefit us(25)．6. A. fear B. despair C. love D. need7. A. weak B. strong C. sweet D. simple8. A. suggestion B. comment C. discovery D. arrival9. A. tear B. smile C. signal D. sigh10. A. ignore B. inspect C. read D. order11. A. hug B. pride C. challenge D. wish12. A. fine B. fit C. thin D. healthy13. A. dying B. turning C. checking D. pouring14. A. offers B. promises C. efforts D. profits15. A. generally B. gently C. suddenly D. freshly16. A. served B. shared C. helped D. added17. A. decisions B. respects C. desires D. pains18. A. patted B. hit C. begged D. picked19. A. believed B. convinced C. expected D. changed20. A. arise B. prevent C. continue D. disappear21. A. turned into B. came across C. worked out D. cared about22. A. merely B. eventually C. actually D. instantly23. A. deserved B. excited C. determined D. beloved24. A. support B. gratitude C. company D. blame25. A. never B. forever C. however D. wherever三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.You may wonder what foreigners think of our customs and traditions at parties andbanquets （宴请），Banquets (1) （hold）in restaurants in private rooms that have been reserved．Generally，the head should enter the room first．Do not be (2) （surprise）if your hosts greet you with loud applause．The proper response is to applaud back．Seating arrangements (3) （be）strict．Traditionally，the Chinese regard the right side as the superior and the left side as the inferior．Therefore，on formal occasions，the host surely arranges for the main guests to sit (4) his right side．It is the host's (5) （responsible）to serve the guests，and people do not begin to eat until the host has served a portion to the honored guest．Or，the host may announce the banquet has begun by (6) （raise）his chopsticks．Drinking plays (7) important role in Chinese banquets．It is likely that the host willstand and hold his glass out with both (8) （hand）．It is polite to fill others′ glass full，(9) shows respect and friendship．When the last dish is over，the banquet has(10) （official）ended．There is little ceremony involved with its conclusion．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.Here we introduce some rental houses to you．Apartment Levant in KomizaOverlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia，our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo．The apartment has a wide，covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees．It is only10 minutes' walk from the centre of the village，although it is on the edge of the village，with forests behind the house．Apartment DominaLocated in the centre of the city，the apartment is protected as a historical site．All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants，shops and museums．The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned，having a kitchen with a dishwasher，a satellite TV and the free Web access．It contains a bedroom with a double bed andantique furniture．Besides，the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodation．Apartment TonkaThe apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komiza．It offers two bedrooms，each with a separate bathroom，and a living room with a furnished kitchen ．The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbor，along the old town's street where you can enjoy Komiza's rich cultural history．The bus stop is less than 200 meters away，near the fruit and vegetable market．Pearl of IssaThis two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes' walk from beautiful beaches，shops，restaurants，cafés and bars．It consists of two bedrooms，a fully equipped modern kitchen，a dining room and a resting area with a sofa，which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person，a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable gardenfurniture and barbecue equipment．What does Apartment Levant in Komiza provide？______A．Lemons．B．Fishing poles．C．Sights of Bisevo．D．Free traffic．What can we learn about Apartment Domina？______A．Its modern funiture is unique．B．People can enjoy natural scenery．C．It's convenient to surf the Internet．D．The goods in the shops nearby are cheaper．Which of the following apartments contains two bedrooms？______A．Apartment Tonka and Pearl of Issa．B．Apartment Domina and Pearl of Issa．C．Apartment Tonka and Apartment Domina．D．Apartment Domina and Apartment Levant in Komiza．28.I attended a writer's group to get feedback on my book．But there were so many peoplethere that the discussion was limited．After getting home，my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him．So I read the chapter about spending my pocket moneyas a nine-year-old child．The story took place at a lunch counter，where I dreamed of ordering a banana split．Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said "Pop a balloon and pay 1 cent to 63 cents for a banana split!" As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning thedoghouse，I didn't dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work or risk asking anyone else．So I kept my wish to myself．Frankie listened carefully，as I read the final sentences of the chapter，"I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance．But it never happened．"The next morning，Frankie led me to the kitchen．I couldn't believe my eyes．The table was covered in a pile of balloons．Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork．"Pop one!" he urged．With tears in my eyes，I broke one．A piece of paper fell out of the balloon．"What does it say？" Frankie asked．"Fifty cents，" I whispered，too moved to speak loudly．Frankie asked，"Well，do you have 50 cents？" I handed him the money．"OK!" Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator．I hugged Frankie hard．We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the1-cent balloon．It was a long-time coming，but worth the wait．It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is giving it a voice．The author read the chapter to Frankie because ______ ．A．she wanted to get feedback from FrankieB．Frankie asked the author to read it to himC．Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge．D．she was used to telling a bedtime story to himWhat can we infer about the author from the second paragraph？______A．She spent money wisely when she was a kid．B．She had enough money to do whatever she liked．C．She had no close friends to share her secret wish．D．She earned her pocket money by doing housework．Seeing what Frankie did for her，the author felt ______ ．A．puzzled and excitedB．comfortable and happyC．surprised and gratefulD．awkward and satisfiedThe author learned that ______ ．A．it is comforting to have a kid aroundB．it is important to express one's wishesC．wishes can come true by just voicing themD．experiences in childhood affect us later in life29.While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your list，theever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year ，may change your mind．Lying 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in Jukkasjärvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually，with each gettingincreasingly beautiful and impressive．The 29-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989，after Jukkasjärvi residentsorganized an art show in a 5.5-square-meter ice house to try to call tourists' attention to the remote village during the freezing winter months．The exhibition was a huge success，attracting many day visitors．However，it was not until a group of adventurous soulsarrived with sleeping bags，announcing their intention to spend the night inside thehouse，that the idea of the frozen hotel was born．The ICEHOTEL has come a long way since its beginnings．It covers an area of over 5，500 square meters．The planning begins months earlier in March when about 5，000 tons of ice are harvested from the river and transferred to cold storage，where they sit till the beginning of winter．Construction begins in earnest in November，when about 100 workers come to the region．By December，the unique frozen accommodation is ready to open for business．Regardless of whether visitors select the luxury carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5°C! That is why guests are advised to lie close inside warm sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night．Notsurprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel beforemoving on to the conventional，and warmer，cabins nearby．In addition to the unique rooms，the hotel also offers guests fun activities likesnowshoeing，or dog sledding，and for those brave enough to suffer through the below freezing temperatures-overnight wilderness camping! The hotel's single restaurant serves food，while the drinks are always chilled to perfection in the world-famous ICEBAR! Why did Jukkasjärvi residents organize an art show in 1989？______A．To experience cold．B．To follow a tradition．C．To attract tourists．D．To excite adventurers．How to deal with tons of ice harvested from the river in March？______A．Carve them roughly．B．Construct them slowly．C．Design unique forms．D．Keep them with cold storage．Which of the following characteristics is necessary for those going camping all night？______ A．Wealth．B．Good health．C．Braveness．What's the best title for the passage？______A．ICEHOTEL，a Wise ChoiceB．ICEHOTEL Is in the Arctic CircleC．ICEHOTEL Has a Unique SceneryD．ICEHOTEL Opens for the 29th Year30.Plants are boring．They just sit there （光合作用）while animals have all the fun．Right？Not so much．A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants．The ant and plant co-evolution（协同进化）started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features．Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use．Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from otherinsects and even mammalѕ．Тhеѕеіncludе hollow thorns that antѕ will live іnѕіdе，or еxtra nеctar（琼浆）оn lеavеѕ or stems for the ants to eat．Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run，but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant．Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around，byproviding them with rich food packets attached to the seeds．The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away，eat the food packet，and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-richarea where it'll grow better，and since it's farther away from its parent，they won't have to compete for resources．But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started．If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors，then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot ．It was a chicken-and-egg question，whether things started with ants developingbehaviors to take advantage of plants，or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants．The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs，and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot．However，it is a question of little significance．Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved．Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to ______ ．A．reward the antsB．get the seeds moved aroundC．make a fool of antsD．provide nutrition for the seedsWhat does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？______A．How plants and ants interact．B．What ants do to protect plants．C．How plants and ants survive attacks．D．Why plants and ants need co-evolution．Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants？______ A．Ants depended more upon plants．B．It caused a race for better evolution．C．How it got started was uncertain．D．It was of little value for future studies．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage？______A．To introduce a science research method．B．To inform readers of a latest research findingC．To arouse readers' interest in science research．D．To criticize people's traditional views about plants．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all age．People skip rope for fun and exercise． Every student are able to learn to skip．You can skip alone or with your classmates． If you skip alone，you will need short rope about double the length of your high．You should turn the rope slow so that you can skip safely．It might help with if you can sing a rhyme while skips． When you skip rope，your heart beats fast than usual and your body is stressed． Therefore，stop for a rest after you injure yourself．So， pick up a rope， finding a silly rhyme and start skipping．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter打算2019年5月到中国来旅游，他写信向你询问有关中国旅游的情况，以便做好出游准备．请你根据下列要点给他写一封邮件，并欢迎他的到来：1．交通方式：乘坐高铁、飞机等2．观光方式：通过人脸识别进入景区3．支付方式：移动支付注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：人脸识别：face recognition 高铁：high speed railway移动支付：mobile paymentDear Peter，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】B【解析】1．E．考查上下句的联系．根据上句What attitude would you have to disappointments in life？表示：你对生活中的失望有什么态度？可知表示：不要成为一个愤怒的小鸟．的选项E符合前后的逻辑关系，所以答案是E．2．A．考查小标题．根据后句Sitting down， Nay says，sends a message of safety and security to your brain．表示：纳伊说，坐下来会给你的大脑传递一个安全的信息．可知表示：现在就坐．的选项A符合前后的逻辑关系，所以答案是A．3．F．考查上下句的联系．根据标题句Don't get mad； get organized表示：不要生气；要有条理．可知表示：有效的时间管理可以让你保持正轨，避免压力．的选项F符合前后的逻辑关系，所以答案是F．4．G．考查上下句的联系．根据上句Research in the journal Cognition & Emotion （情绪） found that when people walk in direct sun without sunglasses，the light causes them to feel depressed表示：《认知与情感》杂志的研究发现，当人们在没有太阳镜的直射阳光下行走时，光线会使他们感到沮丧．可知表示：那些不受光线照射而走路的人攻击性得分增加了．的选项G符合前后的逻辑关系，所以答案是G．5．B．考查上下句的联系．根据标题句 Handle anger in a sensible way．表示：以明智的方式处理愤怒．可知表示：当注意力转移时，盲目的情绪就会得到控制．的选项B符合前后的逻辑关系，所以答案是B．你对生活中的失望会有什么态度？不要发怒，本文介绍一把椅子、一副太阳镜和其他物品是如何能控制你的愤怒．七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．6.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D 【小题16】C【小题17】B【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】B【解析】BADBC ACDCB DCABD CBDAB1．B．名词的辨析，fear害怕，despair绝望，love爱，need需求，我坐在车里，感到很绝望，故答案为B．2．A．形容词的辨析，根据下文的desperate可知，我是虚弱的，使用weak，故答案为A．3．D．名词的辨析，suggestion建议，comment评价，discovery发现，arrival到达，爷爷在那里，非常激动地等待着我的到来，故答案为D．4．B．名词的辨析，tear眼泪，smile微笑，signal信号，sigh叹息，我安静地站着，强挤出一个微笑来掩饰我的难过，故答案为B．5．C．动词的辨析，ignore忽视，inspect视察，read阅读，order命令，爷爷似乎马上就看穿我了，给了我一个拥抱，故答案为C．6．A．上下文的理解，根据语境指的是爷爷似乎马上就看穿我了，给了我一个拥抱，因此使用hug，故答案为A．7．C．形容词的辨析，fine身体好的，fit合适的，thin瘦弱的，healthy健康的，爷爷拥抱我的时候，瘦弱的身体却充满了大大的能量，故答案为C．8．D．动名词的辨析，dying死，turning转向，checking检查，pouring倾泻，直到那时我的情绪才开始流露出来，故答案为D．9．C．名词的辨析，offers提供，promises承诺，efforts努力，profits利益，我告诉爷爷，参加比赛所有的努力都白费了，所以我才感到沮丧，故答案为C．10．B．副词的辨析，generally一般而言，gently温柔地，suddenly突然，freshly新鲜地，他温柔地对我笑，故答案为B．11．D．动词的辨析，served服务，shared分享，helped帮助，added增加，后面是爷爷补充说的话，故答案为D．12．C．名词的辨析，decisions决定，respects尊敬，desires欲望，pains痛苦，生活充满了起起落落，我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易让我们放弃的焦虑，故答案为C．13．A．动词的辨析，patted拍，hit打击i，begged乞求，picked捡起，爷爷拍拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我要振作起来，故答案为A．14．B．动词的辨析，believed相信，convinced信服，expected希望，changed改变，爷爷拍拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我要振作起来，他坚信我有能力成功，故答案为B．15．D．动词的辨析，arise出现，prevent阻止，continue继续，disappear消失，爷爷的鼓励很快使我的伤心消失了，故答案为D．16．C．短语的辨析，turned into变成，came across遇到，worked out制定出，cared about 关心，第二天我思考了所有的问题并制定出一个计划，故答案为C．17．B．副词的辨析，merely仅仅，eventually最终，actually事实上，instantly立即，现在我相信，以积极的态度面对失败，我最终会达到我的目标，故答案为B．18．D．形容词的辨析，根据语境指的是我意识到我们应该与所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，因此使用beloved，故答案为D．19．A．名词的辨析，support支持，gratitude感激，company公司，blame惩罚，此处指家人的支持会永远造福我们，故答案为A．20．B．副词的辨析，never从不，forever永远，however然而，wherever不管在哪，此处指家人的支持会永远造福我们，故答案为B．本文是一篇．作者因为没有参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧．爷爷鼓励作者以积极的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标．作者意识到我们应该与所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，这会受益终生．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】are held 【小题2】surprised【小题3】are【小题4】on【小题5】responsibility【小题6】raising【小题7】an【小题8】hands【小题9】which【小题10】officially【解析】1．are held，考查语态，句子主语和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．故填are held．2． surprised，考查形容词，作表语，表示"惊讶的"，故填surprised．3． are，考查主谓一致，主语为复数名词，故填are．4．on，考查介词，on the right在右边，为固定搭配，故填on．5．responsibility ，考查名词，放在名词所有格后面，所以用名词，故填responsibility．6．raising，考查动名词，介词后跟动名词，故填raising．7． an，考查冠词，play a+adj+part扮演…的角色．important是以元音开头的，故填an ．8． hands，考查名词的数，前面有both，所以用复数名词，故填hands．9．which，考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which．10．officially，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填officially．本文讲述中国人在在宴会上的一些礼仪，从座位的设置到饮酒都做了介绍．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．27.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据Apartment Levant in Komiza中的第二句our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay …可知，两层楼的房子给你观赏Komiza 海湾提供绝佳的视角．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据Apartment Domina中的第三句The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned，having a kitchen with a dishwasher，a satellite TV and the free Web access，公寓设施完善，厨房配有洗碗机，还有卫星电视和免费宽带．可知上网方便，故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据Apartment Tonka中的第二句It offers two bedrooms；以及Pearl of Issa中的第一句This two-bedroom apartment is …可知，这两个房间都是两个卧室，故选A．本文介绍了4个可供出租的房间，并且简介了出租屋的内部设施，周围环境等等．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．28.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题，根据第一段After getting home，my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him．So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child．回家后，我13岁的儿子让我给他读一章，所以我读了一章关于把零用钱花在九岁的孩子身上．可知作者把这一章读给弗兰基听是因为弗兰基请作者读给他听，故选B．2．D．推理判断题，根据第二段"As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse，I didn't dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work．因为我给狗狗打扫只得到了50美分，可以推知作者通过做家务挣钱，故选D．3．C．推理判断题，根据第三段The next morning，Frankie led me to the kitchen．I couldn't believe my eyes．The table was covered in a pile of balloons．Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork．第二天早上，弗兰基领我去厨房．我简直不敢相信我的眼睛．桌子上有一堆气球．弗兰基给了我50美分和一个叉子．可知弗兰基实现了作者的梦想，他做的事情让作者既惊讶又感动，故选C．4．B．细节理解题，根据最后一段 It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice．这让我觉得，实现任何愿望的第一步就是给它一个声音．可知表达自己的愿望是很重要的，故选B．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了她自己的一个故事，通过这个故事告诉我们表达自己的愿望是很重要的．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．29.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段The 29-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989，after Jukkasjärvi residents organized an art show in a 5.5-square-meter ice house to try to call tourists' attention to the remote village during the freezing winter months．这个29岁的传统在1989年意外开始，此前Jukkasjärvi居民在一个5.5平方米的冰屋里组织了一场艺术展，试图在寒冷的冬季将游客的注意力引向偏远的村庄．可知，Jukkasjärvi居民在1989年组织了一场艺术展是为了吸引游客．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段The planning begins months earlier in March when about 5，000 tons of ice are harvested from the river and transferred to cold storage，where they sit till the beginning of winter．计划于3月初开始，从河流中收获约5000吨冰并转移到冷藏室，直到冬季开始．可知，3月份从河里收获的大量冰应该冷藏储存．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段and for those brave enough to suffer through the below freezing temperatures-overnight wilderness camping!以及那些勇敢到足以忍受寒冷气温的人- 夜间野外露营！可知，那些晚上露营的人必须要勇敢．故选C．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在瑞典Jukkasj_rvi 村北极圈以北200公里处，有一家完全由冰雕刻而成的酒店，故选D．本文主要介绍了在瑞典Jukkasj_rvi村北极圈以北200公里处，有一家完全由冰雕刻而成的酒店．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．30.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据第二段"Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around，by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds．另一些植物会让蚂蚁帮助它们移动它们的种子，通过向它们提供丰富的食物包，这些食物包附在它们身上．"可知植物给妈以提供食物包是为了让蚂蚁帮他们移动种子．故选B．2．A 段落大意题．根据第一段"The ant and plant co-evolution（协同进化）started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features．蚂蚁和植物的共同进化（协同进化）始于蚂蚁以植物为食和植物进化出蚂蚁友好的特性．"可知第二段会详细讲述植物和蚂蚁是如何相互作用的．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句" It was a chicken-and-egg question，whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants，or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants．问题是，事物是从蚂蚁的发展行为开始利用植物，还是从植物的进化结构开始利用蚂蚁．"可知还不确定它们之间的相互作用是如何开始的．故选C．4．B 写作意图题．根据第一段"Plants are boring． They just sit there （光合作用）while animals have all the fun． Right？ Not so much．A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants．The ant and plant co-evolution（协同进化）started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features．植物是无聊的．它们只是坐在那里（光合作用），而动物则是所有的乐趣．对吧？不止那么多．一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的相互作用有很长的历史．蚂蚁和植物的共同进化（协同进化）始于蚂蚁以植物为食和植物进化出蚂蚁友好的特性．"可知作者是在通报一项新的研究发现．故选B．本文是一篇说明文，作者主要是向大家同胞一项新的发现蚂蚁和植物之间的相互作用有很长的历史．蚂蚁和植物的共同进化（协同进化）始于蚂蚁以植物为食和植物进化出蚂蚁友好的特性．本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和写作意图三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案．31.【答案】Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all age．People skip rope for fun and exercise． Every student are able to learn to skip．You can skip alone or with your classmates． If you skip alone，you will need ∧short rope about double the length of your high．You should turn the rope slow so that you can skip safely．It might help with if you can sing a rhyme while skips． When you skip rope，your heart beats fast than usual and your body is stressed． Therefore，stop for a rest after you injure yourself．So， pick up a rope， finding a silly rhyme and start skipping．解析1．age改为ages．考查名词单复数．句意：跳绳是一个适应于所有年龄段的人们，people。

【附20套高考模拟试题】广东省汕头市潮南区2020届高考冲刺英语试卷含答案

【附20套高考模拟试题】广东省汕头市潮南区2020届高考冲刺英语试卷含答案

广东省汕头市潮南区2020届高考冲刺英语试卷第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A．modest B．equalC．considerable D．exact2．— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered3．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.，many people have gone home. A．whose time B．thatC．on which D．by which time4．Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A．has won B．have won C．is winning D．wins5．Julia has got a pretty _ deal—she was laid off just for being late once!A．rough B．toughC．illegal D．mean6．One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.A．to realize B．realizedC．realizing D．having realized7．--- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?--- I doubt that. The problem remains ______ we can get financial aid within this week.A．that B．how C．why D．when8．—I have got a headache.—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．worked9．---How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A．will B．would C．should D．must10．His suggestion_______to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should go C．that we would go D．we should go11．If the new security system ______ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.A．would be put B．were put C．should be put D．had been put12．Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call politesociety．A．what B．in whatC．which D．in which13．—Amazing! You wear slippers at work.—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?A．must B．should C．can D．may14．Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ______ the best qualities of a person. A．cheer up B．take overC．bring out D．put away15．—Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve16．— Do you like the book you father bought you?—Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.A．which B．thatC．what D．how17．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have m adeC．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it18．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A．what B．whenC．where D．which19．Taught in a more professional way, you _________ the swimming skill much better.A．might master B．would have masteredC．can have mastered D．could master20．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.A．as well as B．less thanC．rather than D．other than第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年全国高考广东省联考模拟预测英语试卷(含答案)

2020年全国高考广东省联考模拟预测英语试卷(含答案)

全国高考广东省联考模拟预测英语试卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the man and the woman?A. At a flower shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a concert.2. How often will the woman’s daug hter take dance lesson next month?A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once every week.3. What does the woman care most about her cell phone?A. Its design.B. Its special functions.C. Its practical use.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will choose the man.B. The man was late in asking.C. She may run for the position.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The train will arrive soon.B. The train is late due to the storm.C. The woman has to wait for the train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届广东省高考英语模拟试卷含答案

2020届广东省高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHawaii，2nd EditionOriginal price：﹩22.95Sale price：﹩20．95Summary：Hawaii is one of the world's premier vacation destinations，and this practical and fact-packed book shows why．Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features walking and driving tours，in-depth Hawaiian history，a sample of the best of each island's activities，plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range．Be the Pack Leader Original price：﹩25．95Sale price：﹩18．95Summary：Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further，showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life．With practical tips and techniques，Cesar helps you understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level．Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price：﹩15．85Sale price：﹩7.85Summary：The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah（烛台）and a dreidel（陀螺）on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993．Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel，but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel．Also included is the authors sure-to-please potato pancakes recipe．A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price：﹩26.85Sale price：﹩20.85Summary：The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity．More than 200 images of industry，agriculture，architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence．This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new，aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before．1.Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to？______A. Dog lovers．B. Human psychologists．C. People who love travelling．D. Adults who highlight family connections．2.What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about______A. A space journey．B. The earth's satellite．C. Our home planet．D. Photography techniques．3.Which book offers the maximum discount______A. Hawaii，2nd Edition．B. Be the Pack Leader．C. Celebrate Hanukkah．D. A New Perspective of Earth．BRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone，news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes．We saw many unfortunate events．However，there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind．As a journalist，I wrote many human interesting stories during my career．That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes．When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days，they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves．They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey．While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning，four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community．The flood water rose in the street outside．They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread．They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread．Although the water kept rising，they continued baking to help more people．By the time the owner managed to get to them，they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods．The store manager，Brian Alvarado，told The Independents，"Whenever a disaster occurs，nobody should just feel forlorn．Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others．Our acts of kindness will make a big difference．"4.What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey？______A. They volunteered to make bread for their community．B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store．C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store．D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them．5.Which of the following best explains "forlorn" underlined in the last paragraph？______A. Fortunate．B. Hopeful．C. Shallow．D. Desperate．6.What can we infer from the text？______A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread．B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston．C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers．D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane HarveyCMore and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for "row of lights". It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act. "I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world," she said, "and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square."Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called "diyas".A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year. Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations, with more than 15,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the city's famous River Walk.8.Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?A. Dances.B. Lamps.C. Food.D. Clothes.9.Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?A. To make the American culture richer.B. To create a new business for the firm.C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.10.What do we know about Diwali?A. It is held in autumn in India.B. It lasts five days in America.C. It has been held for 40 years in America.D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.11.What is the main idea of the text?A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.DScientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor（流星）that fell to the earth last year．The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean．The crew of the Nautilus，a private research ship，recovered the rock particles（颗粒）．The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust．The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before．The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago．The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth．The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United Slates in at least 20 years．The team includes scientists from NASA，the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and the University of Washington．The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments．Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion．The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles（ROVs），called Hercules and Argus．These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor．The fact that the particles landed in the ocean instead of on land，means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied．For this reason，scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean．Until the latest research，scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations．The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons．First，meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater．Secondly，they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor．Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell．12.What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust？______A. To recover the rock particles．B. To observe movements of the universe．C. To study unexplored places of the ocean．D. To examine creatures of the explored ocean．13.What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea？______A. A huge meteor shower．B. Business value of meteors．C. Plenty of natural resources．D. The brainstorm of researchers．14.Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean？______A. They can find meteors more easily．B. They may find bigger rock particles．C. They like to explore strange sea areas．D. They have better submarine equipment．15.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？______A. Offer clues for the search．B. Give reasons to support a guess．C. Stress the importance of the event．D. Describe the process of the search．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）There are numerous benefits of reading good books．(1) Whatever your field might be，it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons．Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit：• Determine your reading goal．(2) This goal should be dear and backed up with a purpose．Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow in different areas of your life-spirit，academics，career，relationships and more．• (3) Once you're done setting your reading goal for the year，you'll need a list to back it up．Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read．Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors．It's important to keep a journal listing the books you ll like to read for each month．• Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading．Goals need to he hacked up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated．(4)To develop a reading culture，you must first analyze your current reading habits．Do you read at all？(5) In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit，you'll need to set up simple systems，find responsible partners，and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone．A．Do you study hard at school？B．Make a list of books for each month．C．Do you start off and stop at some point？D．Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal．E．It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit．F．Get a friend willing to read，and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals．G．It can make you think deeper，sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer (21) in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two (22) with everything that I was going to need to (23) the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that (24).Since then my possessions have (25) . Though most of them like my furnitureare (26), there are occasions when I feel (27) down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever (28) again.One thought, however, brings me (29) . It is the knowledge that when I makemy (30) journey from this world—I am dead, I won't (31) any of those things with me. The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my (32) . I will be carrying with me every (33) thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of (34) I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the (35) I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things won't beweighing me down. Instead, I will be surely (36) .As you are (37) for your own final trip—completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your (38) heavy. Make sure that the belongings in your home (39) take second place to the love in your heart. When you (40) it in Heaven, God and all His angels will smile.21. A. journeys B. holidays C. lecture D. classes22. A. trucks B. suitcases C. books D. computers23. A. bring out B. take away C. get through D. pay for24. A. hard B. light C. unforgettably D. happily25. A. gone B. appear C. lessened D. grown26. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. enjoyable27. A. weighed B. put C. turned D. calmed28. A. treasure B. possess C. move D. demand29. A. confusion B. matter C. hate D. comfort30. A. final B. pleasant C. tiring D. latest31. A. compare B. take C. fill D. stand32. A. soul B. body C. home D. college33. A. strange B. little C. kind D. smart34. A. knowledge B. hope C. thought D. laughter35. A. love B. information C. time D. money36. A. burst out B. worn out C. given up D. lifted up37. A. ready B. eager C. fit D. responsible38. A. world B. weight C. travel D. heart39. A. hard B. always C. rather D. never40. A. cover B. wrap C. unpack D. unite四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume (1) （much）alcohol than people who live in warm weather．"Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for (2) （decade），but no one has scientifically demonstrated it，" a professor wrote in a press release．Why do people in Russia drink so much Everybody (3) （assume）that's because the weather is cold．But we couldn't find a single paper (4) （link）climate to alcohol intake．Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin，last month，the researchers in a study (5) （suggest）that people should reach for booze（豪饮）when it's cold outside．The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita（每人的）．(6) study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease，alcohol consumption goes up．Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate (7) higher rates of depression，(8) is linked to an increase in drinking．The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcoholabuse．"Knowing that colder places have more drink-related problems could be (9) （help）to the efforts in these areas (10) （determine）better policies，" he said．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》（English Monthly）向读者征集意见．请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：1．自我介绍；2．说明该报优点：内容丰富；指导英语学习；3．提出建议：多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二部分 Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further， show ing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life可知Be the Pack Leader Original这本书对于爱狗的人是最有益的；故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四部分 More than 200 images of industry， agriculture， architecture and nature highlight incre dible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence可知 A New Perspective of Earth 这本书主要是关于我们所在的星球的；故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三部分Original price：﹩15． 85；Sale price：﹩7.85这本书打了半价，可知Celebrate Hanukkah提供最大的折扣；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了打折的四本书的主要内容和售卖情况．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey． While they were w aiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning， four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community四人决定为他们的社区做尽可能多的面包．可知面包店的工作人员在飓风哈维造成的洪水之后他们自愿为他们的社区做面包；故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take po sitive action to save ourselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big differen ce每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到绝望．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知意为绝望的；故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The flood water rose in the street outside． They took advantage of their emergency power s upply to bake bread他们利用紧急电源烤面包．可知飓风哈维在休斯敦造成了停电；故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take po sitive action to save ourselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big difference每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到孤独．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知这篇文章的最佳标题是面对哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面；故选D 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了飓风哈维对成千上万人的巨大影响，人们哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了印度的排灯节，印度移民在美国取得了巨大成功，美国如今有越来越多的人开始庆祝印度节日排灯节。