2020年广东省高三英语模拟试题(一)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试题（一）本试卷10页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目制定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the National Gallery of Art. Seating is available on a first-come, first-seated basis. Registration is not required. Don't miss an event!Lecture One: The Moon in the Age of PhotographyAugust 20 at 2:00, 2020West Building Lecture HallMia Fineman, department of photographs, Metropolitan Museum of Art2019 marks 50 years since Apollo 11 landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, capturing the attention of viewers worldwide who eagerly awaited the first photographs taken onsite. Mia Fineman explores the fascinating history of the moon imaging.Lecture Two: Conversation with Oliver Lee JacksonSeptember 15 at 2:00, 2020East Building AuditoriumOliver, artist, has created a complex body of work which masterfully weaves together visual influences ranging from the Renaissance to modernism. His works aredrawn from his study of African cultures and American jazz.Lecture Three: Photography and Nation Building in the Nineteenth CenturyOctober 6 at 2:00, 2020East Building AuditoriumMakeda Best, master of Photography, Harvard Art Museums. In this lecture, Makeda Best will explore the function of slavery and enslaved people in visual narratives about the Civil War.Lecture Four: Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian ArtDecember 8 at 2:00, 2020West Building Lecture HallThe Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art features several scholars presenting original research on modern Italian art. This annual lecture series began in 1997 and is named after the great specialist of Italian art Sydney J. Freedberg (1914 - 1997).1. When and where will Lecture One be delivered?A. July 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.B. August 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.C. July 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.D. August 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.2. In which lecture may you see pictures of battles?A. Lecture One.B. Lecture Two.C. Lecture Three.D. Lecture Four.3. What is special about Lecture Four?A. It involves several lecturers.B. It takes place every two years.C. It is related to the origin of art.D. It is presented by an Italian expert.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试题（一）参考答案第二部分阅读理解21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B 26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C 31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D 36.E37.A38.C39.G40.D第三部分语言知识运用41.B42.C43.C44.D45.A 46.B47.D48.C49.D50.B 51.A52.C53.D54.D55.B 56.D57.C58.A59.B60.A 61.have shown62.impression63.of64.is65.unless 66.running67.a68.clearly69.closer70.caused 第四部分写作第一节One day,Mrs True,my teacher,organized a poetry contest after we have just studiedhadvarious types of poems.My classmates all wrote to their family members,but I put theaboutword into my poem carefully:“I love Penny.”Penny was my3-year-old dog,that was my words which/who best friend.My classmates felt strange and wondered how.However,I felt really movingwhy moved when Mrs True still showed off my poem to my classmates.As∧result,this contest becameaa turning point in my life.From now on,I fell in love with writing and have even becomethenan editor of a newspaper.I really respect Mrs True and teachers like him for encouragingherus to follow our hearts.第二节One possible version:Dear Peter,I am really glad to hear from you.Things have changed quite a lot since you were last at our school.The biggest change is probably our new campus which you might be interested to know more about.The new campus is more conveniently situated,within walking distance of the city center. As a result,now we have easier access to public facilities than before.On campus,areas of different functions are scientifically laid out,with the modern teaching block standing in the middle,surrounded by other functional areas like the library,the gym and the stadium,etc.In all four corners of the campus lie beautiful gardens of different themes.Above all,equipped with a computer and a smart screen,the spacious classrooms help create an ideal atmosphere for our daily study.Do remember to drop by when you have time!Our new campus is well worth a visit.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。

2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷(一)(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。

()1.—It’s very kind of you to see me off.—.A.No problemB.I hope to see you soonC.It’s my pleasureD.I don’t want you to leave()2.—Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—.Let’s watch the sports news now.A.No wayB.Go aheadC.You’d better notD.I think so()3.—Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom?—.A.Never mindB.That’s rightC.No problemD.Let’s go()4.—I will go to the amusement park next weekend.—.A.Excuse meB.Have a good timeC.I’m afraid I can’tD.It’s up to you()5.—I am sorry I can’t help you.—.A.My pleasureB.All rightC.Thank you all the sameD.I am sorry to hear thatⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。

AA decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries, such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result, in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive, but not totally successful,birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China, Kenya, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Chile.In the United States, facts of the population question, such as birth control and abortion,are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.A number of non-governmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth, an educational group founded in 1970, aims to stop population growth, first in the United States and then in other countries. On the international level, besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.()1.All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT.A.KenyaB.PakistanC.ChileD.Russia()2.In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because .A.they take measures in family planningB.they don’t want to provide necessary and cheap laborC.they want to live a life of high living standardsD.they don’t want to bear more additional children()3.What does the underlined word “abortion” probably mean in the second paragraph?A.Food supplies.B.An operation to end a pregnancy.C.Foreign aid.D.High growth of population birthrate.()4.In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because .A.Americans think there is no need to keep birth controlB.the government would rather not copy ways of other countriesC.Americans think that is against human rightsD.the government is rich enough to keep more children()5.Zero Population Growth was set up in order to .A.prevent birthrate from growingB.provide birth control aidC.advise people to notice the population questionD.call on the UN to give help to undeveloped countriesBCCTV-9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th, 2000. It provides people around the world with programs 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Various programs about China’s politics, economy, history, culture and customs are open up to the world. Here are some of its main programs.●CCTV NEWSCCTV News is the main news program on CCTV-9. The 30-minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China, and important international news. It’s a good choice if you want to know about what’s happening in China.●CULTURE EXPRESSCulture Express is a 15-minute program reporting news and stories about China’s culture, art and education. China’s long history has produced a colorful c ivilization. What is ancient Chinese culture like and how is the culture developing today? Culture Express records the changes and developments of Chinese culture.●CHINESE COOKINGChinese food is world-famous for its color, smell and taste. Follow famous cooks in this 15-minute program and try to make Chinese food in your own kitchen. And you can find the great joy in preparing it yourself.●KUNGFUFrom Monday to Saturday, Chinese kungfu masters show real kungfu and teach how to learn this traditional Chinese martial arts.()TV-9 has been in service since .A.2001B.2000C.2004D.2002()2.How many TV programs are introduced in the passage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.()3.We can learn Chinese kungfu every day on CCTV-9 EXCEPT on .A.FridayB.SaturdayC.MondayD.Sunday()4.Which of the following is NOT true about CCTV-9?A.It only reports on the latest news and social developments in China.B.It is broadcast every day nonstop.C.Chinese Cooking is 15 minutes long.D.You can see Kungfu six times a week.()5.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to Receive CCTV-9B.A Channel about Chinese CultureC.An Introduction to CCTV-9D.Why to Watch CCTV-9CListening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ·What happened?·When, where, and how?·What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.()1.This passage mainly talks about some.A.tips on listeningB.tips on speakingC.tips on readingD.tips on writing()2.It’s better for you to keep when you start to have a listening test.A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressed outD.worried()3.We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us .A.the answers to the questionsB.where to write the answersC.the main idea of the passageD.how much time left for the listening test()4.When you’re listening, it’s important for you to .A.remember every wordB.take some notesC.understand all the wordsD.think about one or two words for a long time()5.The usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A.questionsB.first sentenceC.notesD.A, B and CⅢ.完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。

高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAnn started to work last summer．In order to have a holiday，she saved as much as she could and，this January，she booked a package tour to Spain．She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August．She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad．When she arrived at Barcelona airport，the weather was beautiful．At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money．She would stay here for two weeks．After changing her money，Ann bought some cheese，some bread and some oranges．When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she'd just have breakfast each day．This was all right，as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel．For the rest of her holiday，Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach．She also went for long walks with Jane，a Scottish girl．However，when the others went to interesting places ，Ann always said she wasn't well．In fact，her holiday wasn't bad，except that she was always hungry．On the last day，Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant．The food was excellent．Ann told her all about her money problem．Jane looked at her for a minute．and then said，"But didn't you know？The price of this tour includes everything!"1.Why was Ann so excited about the trip？______A. Because she had never been abroad．B. Because she had saved enough money．C. Because she had booked a cheap tour．D. Because she had found a good job．2.What problem did Am have on her tour？______A. She didn't find her purse．B. She couldn't find a place to change money．C. She couldn't find her Spanish money．D. She didn't understand Spanish．3.Ann told the tour guide that ______ ．A. she wanted to see a doctorB. she doubted the price of the hotelsC. she had bought some food for her mealsD. she would only take breakfast4.According to Paragraph 4，Ann failed to ______ ．A. go to interesting placesB. see the beautiful beachC. take long walksD. swim in the hotel5.What can we learn from the story？______A. Ann was not allowed to eat much．B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen．C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour．D. Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday．BAlbert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life，he would respond "this is my window to the world．There is much more here than you realize．"Among all his games，he especially liked a rabbit-catching game．He was a real expert at it ．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．One day，as usual，as soon as he got home，he ran to his room to play computer games．But this time he found the computer was not there．Yet in its place there was a box，on which a card said，"Gift for Game Winner．" When he opened the box，he found a real rabbit in it．His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair．Albert loved the little rabbit immediately．He liked playing with it and even gave it a name．He studied its diet and habits．Days later，he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit．And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents，friends and teachers．Now，Albert is no longer mad about computer games．He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals．He also uses the computer to do that．When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games，he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world．There is more than you realize．"6.Albert used to be ______ ．A. mad with his parentsB. interested in rabbit storiesC. good at catching rabbitsD. crazy about computer games7.Albert was an expert at ______ ．A. catching rabbits in the woodsB. keeping different kinds of petsC. online computer game competitionsD. computer game of rabbit-catching8.What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair？______A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift．B. They bought him a new rabbit game．C. They replaced his computer with a box．D. They told him to stop playing computer games9.What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert？______A. He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit．B. He prefers discovering new things about animals．C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit．D. He is no longer good at playing computer games．10.What is Albert's "window to the world" now？______A. His parents．B. Computer games．C. His pet rabbit．D. Knowledge about nature．COur culture is the system we use to build our identity．All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! So what is culture？It's the way we behave in a group．It begins with each individual（单个的）family．Within our families we do things to buildrelationships with each other．This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．It also includes traditions．Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis．Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．These larger groups are called societies．Every society makes rules for itself．It decides how people should act in different situations．Some of these rules are written down ．Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society．Often，cultures can be recognized by what the people believe．Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art．Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language．Cultures may also be known for their customs，including the foods they make and the things they do．Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe．There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society．Two different cultures may disagree on something ，especially if they both feel strongly about it．When that happens，war is a common result ．People are learning better ways to communicate with each other．The more we communicate ，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．11.The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. hobbiesB. behaviorsC. formal activitiesD. daily activities12.Where does the real strength of culture？______A. In arts．B. In societies．C. In families．D. In languages．13.Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage？______A. Culture doesn't exist in animals．B. Culture is the way we behave．C. Cultures may not agree with each other．D. Cultures help us understand ourselves．14.How can people appreciate cultural differences？______A. By building a wall．B. By preparing to fight．C. By communicating．D. By making friends．15.What is the best title for the passage？______A. What Is Culture？B. What Is Society？C. What Is Tradition？D. What Is System？二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.一Could you lend me some books？一_______．I have a lot of books here．（ ）A. Excuse meB. SorryC. SureD. No way17.一Tell me about your stay in London．Did you enjoy it？一Yes，_______．（ ）A. it was boringB. it was pleasantC. it was terribleD. it was expensive18.一_______，sir？一A glass of milk，please．（ ）A. What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you19.一My wife and I are going to Paris．一_______．（ ）A. Never mindB. No problemC. Have a good tripD. It's my pleasure20.一Would you like to see a movie with me tonight？一Great!_______．（ ）A. I'm not freeB. We'd better notC. We'll be fineD. I'd love to三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Tom was on his way to the campsite．He sat at the back of his father's car in (21)．Besides，his own (22)，his aunt，uncle and two cousins were also going．Before long，they arrived at the (23)．Tom's relatives were already there．He waved to them(24)．After removing the stuff from the cars，his father and uncle tried to putup(25)before night fell．While his mother and aunt were(26) dinner，the three boys gathered firewood in the (27) nearby．By six o'clock in the evening，the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire．Everyone sat around the fire，(28) happily and drinking the soup．Time seemed to pass(29)in such a quiet place．The children cleared up after dinner．Then everyone (30)songs and played games．After that，they went to sleep．The sky was clear the next (31)．After a simple breakfast，they decided to(32) in the river before their adventure in the woods．Then，after walking for three (33) in the forest，they stopped for lunch．With the birds singing around them，they (34) plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the (35)sandwiches．21. A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment22. A. family B. pet C. children D. friends23. A. school B. campsite C. office D. building24. A. slowly B. happily C. anxiously D. proudly25. A. buildings B. flags C. notices D. tents26. A. preparing B. enjoying C. exchanging D. expecting27. A. river B. kitchen C. forest D. farmhouse28. A. running B. chatting C. shouting D. jumping29. A. quickly B. immediately C. suddenly D. hurriedly30. A. wrote B. recited C. sang D. recorded31. A. evening B. night C. afternoon D. morning32. A. swim B. eat C. dance D. walk33. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks34. A. refused B. praised C. forgot D. discussed35. A. strange B. new C. cheap D. delicious四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p．m．We should then wakeup at 6 a．m．He is（1）______expert studying human sleeping patterns．He believes 10 p．m．is the best bedtime because this is when the sun （2）______（set），and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because this is （3）______the sun rises．The closer（4）______（we）sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun，he says，the（5）______（much）energy we will have during the day．He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before（6）______（go）to bed makes sleeping difficult．The blue light from these electronics is the worst．（7）______ you need to look at an electronic device before sleep，he says，you should change the setting so that there is less blue light．He also says you should avoid caffeine （咖啡因），sugar and dairy （8）______（product）suchas milk or cheese（9）______the evening．This will make it easier for you（10）______（sleep）．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华．为了庆祝春节，你们班将举行个露天音乐会（open-air concert），老师和同学们都会参加．请给外籍老师Alice写封信，邀请她参加并表演个节目．内容要点：（1）时间：1月20晚8：00；（2）地点：学校操场；（3）节目类型：唱歌、跳舞、乐器演奏或自己擅长的任何表演形式．注意：1．词数80左右：2．开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数：3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】1-5 ACDAC解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段"She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad她非常激动，因为这是她第一次出国旅游．"可知，她激动的原因是她第一次出国，因为她从未去过国外．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第=段"At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．在酒店，她发现她的西班牙货币（欧元）不在她的手提包里．"可知，她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．所以选C．"她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．"故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she' d just have breakfast each day．当她回到酒店时，她告诉导游，医生已经叫她不要吃太多食物，所以她每天只吃早餐．"可知答案选D．" 她将只吃早餐．"故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段段意"在她剩下的假期里，安在酒店游泳或者躺在沙滩上．她也跟一个叫做简[的苏格兰女孩一起长时间地散步．然而，当别人去有趣的地方时，安总是说她不舒服．事实上，她的假期还不错，除了她总是很饿．"可知，安错过了去有趣的地方玩的机会．所以选A．"去有趣的地方"．．故选A．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段段意安在旅行的过程中只吃了早餐，"在最后一天，简问她为什么从来也不跟她们一起在酒店餐厅吃饭．那些食物非常美味．安告诉她所有有关钱的问题．简看了她一会儿，然后说：‘难道你不知道吗？这次旅行的费用包括所有．'"安错过了这次旅行中包含的一些饭菜．"故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了安妮第一次出国游玩的有趣的经历．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】D DA B C1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Albert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．可知，他以前非常迷恋电脑游戏，每天都会玩好几个小时．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段He was a real expert at it．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．可知，他在网络逮兔子游戏上是很专业的，曾经获得过该类比赛的冠军；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit gam e because his computer was sent for repair．可知，他的父母给他买了一只真兔子作为礼物送给了他，因为电脑坏了送去修理了；故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段He prefers learning and discoveringnew things about animals．可知，他在和兔子待在一起一段时间后发现更喜欢了解兔子的习性等关于动物的更多知识；故选B．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中最后一句When someone asks him why hestops playing computer games， he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world． There is more than you realize．"可知，他把对电脑游戏的痴迷转移到了爱护动物的身上，这只小兔子成了他了解世界的新窗口，故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了一个痴迷于电脑游戏的孩子在父母给他买了一只真兔子之后，喜欢上了这只兔子，也更喜欢了解动物的习性等，从此不再迷恋电脑游戏．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．句意为这可以包括日常家务劳动和每周购物等例行公事．故指的是日常活动．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．文化不仅限于个人家庭．文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体．这些较大的群体称为社团．可知，文化的真正力量在社会中．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第一段All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! 所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！可知，作者不同意动物中不存在文化．故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段The more we communicate，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．人们正在学习更好的相互交流的方式．我们越沟通，就越了解文化差异．可知，人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异．故选C．5．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．16.【答案】C【解析】考查语言交际．Excuse me请原谅；对不起；Sorry（道歉时用）很抱歉，请原谅；（请某人重复你没听清的话）你说什么，请再说一遍；（纠正自己说错的话）不对，应该是；Sure（表示同意）当然；（加强语气）确实，的确；（回答他人的感谢）不用客气，应该的；No way没门，不可能．句意：一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．故选：C．一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．17.【答案】B【解析】考查语言交际．it was boring太无聊了；it was pleasant很愉快；非常令人愉快；it was terrible太可怕了；it was expensive太贵了．句意：---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．故选：B．---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查特殊疑问词．根据回答第一位说话人是问对方需要什么，故用What would you like，你想要点什么？故选：A．先生，您想要什么？一杯牛奶．对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句，叫做特殊疑问句．句首用疑问词，句末用问号，并用降调．不能用Yes或No回答，需要直接回答所问内容，与问句重复的部分常省略．19.【答案】C【解析】答案C解析：考查祝愿．A．Never mind没关系； B．No problem没问题；C．Have a good trip祝您旅途愉快； D．It's my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；根据句意：祝您旅途愉快．故选：C．我和妻子要去巴黎．祝您旅途愉快用来表示在别人做事情之前表达祝愿，根据具体的语境，选择最佳选项．20.【答案】D【解析】考查语言交际．I'm not free我没空；We'd better not我们最好不要；We'll be fine 我们会过得很好的；我们会没事的；I'd love to我很乐意．句意：一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．故选：D．一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】D【解析】1-5 CABBD 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 DABDD（1）C 考查名词．A．anger生气；B．horror 荣誉；C．excitement激动；D．embarrassment 尴尬；汤姆正在去露营地的路上．他兴奋地坐在父亲的车后．出去露营，当然是很兴奋的．故选C．（2）A 考查名词．A．family 家庭，家人；B．pet宠物；C．children孩子；D．friends 朋友；此外，他自己的家人、姑姑、叔叔和两个表兄弟也要去．故选A．（3）B 考查名词．A．school 学校；B．campsite营地；C．office办公室；D．building 大楼；不久，他们来到营地．根据第一段"Tom was on his way to the campsite．"可知他们去的是营地．故选B．（4）B 考查副词．A．slowly 慢慢地；B．happily高兴地；C．anxiously焦急地；D．proudly骄傲地；他高兴地向他们挥手．故选B．（5）D 考查名词．A．buildings大楼；B．flags 旗；C．notices 通知；D．tents帐篷；把车上的东西搬走后，他的父亲和叔叔试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷．故选D．（6）A 考查动词．A．preparing准备；B．enjoying享受；C．exchanging交换；D ．expecting盼望；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选A．（7）C 考查名词．A．river河；B．kitchen厨房；C．forest森林；D．farmhouse 农舍；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选C．（8）B 考查动词．A．running跑；B．chatting聊天；C．shouting大叫；D．jumping 跳；大家围坐在炉火旁，愉快地聊天，喝着汤．故选B．（9）A 考查副词．A．quickly快速地；B．immediately立刻；C．suddenly突然；D ．hurriedly匆匆地；在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快．故选A．（10）C 考查动词．A．wrote写；B．recited背诵；C．sang唱歌；D．recorded 记录；然后大家唱歌，玩游戏．故选C．（11）D 考查名词．A．evening晚上；B．night夜晚；C．afternoon下午；D．morning 早上；第二天早晨，天空晴朗．根据下一句"After a simple breakfast，"可知到了第二天早上．故选D．（12）A 考查动词．A．swim游泳；B．eat吃；C．dance跳舞；D．walk步行；简单的早餐后，他们决定在森林探险之前先在河里游泳．根据"in the river "可知是游泳．故选A．（13）B 考查名词．A．minutes分钟；B．hours小时；C．day天；s D．weeks星期；然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭．从早饭到午饭之间应该是3个小时．故选B．（14）D 考查动词．A．refused拒绝；B．praised 表扬；C．forgot忘记；D．discussed 讨论；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．（15）D 考查形容词．A．strange陌生的；B．new新的；C．cheap便宜的；D．delicious 美味的；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和家人，朋友去露营的故事．做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．36.【答案】an【解析】1．an；考查冠词．expert是单数且是第一次出现所以是泛指，且是以元音音素开头的，所以用an．故填an．2．sets；考查时态．根据He believes可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是the sun ，所以谓语动词要用三单．故填sets．3．when；考查连词．此处是一个表语从句，根据前面" and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because "可知指的是时间，所以用when．故填when．4．our；考查代词．修饰名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词．故填our．5．more；考查比较级．根据前面的The closer可知此处用the more，构成"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构．故填more．6．going；考查动名词．before是介词，所以要用动名词．故填going．7．If/When；考查连词．他说，如果你需要在睡觉前看一个电子设备，你应该改变设置，使蓝光更少．此处是一个条件状语从句，所以用If/When．故填If/When．8．products；考查名词．product是可数名词，且前面没有限制词，所以要用复数．故填products．9．in；考查介词． in the evening在晚上．故填in．10．to sleep；考查不定式．make+it +for sb+to do结构，it 做形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语．故填to sleep．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了晚上睡觉的合适的时间，以及睡前可以吃的东西．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．37.【答案】Dear Alice，How is it going？ I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air ， which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our schoolby our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）By the way， you' re particularly expected to sing，dance and play some musicalinstruments or perfom anything you're good at．（时间地点及节目类型）I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming．（高分句型二）（表示感激）Yours，Li Hua【解析】I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air，which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our schoolby our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）句中使用了非限制性定语从句为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我们班将于1月20日晚上8点在学校操场上举行音乐会，我写信诚邀你参加．I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming．（高分句型二）句中I would appreciate it if为固定句型，意为"如果……将不胜感激"如果你能接受我的邀请并期待你的到来，我将不胜感激．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化第11页，共11页。

2020年广东广州高三一模英语试卷(详解)一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mamasays all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa. fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor.When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don't breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in.Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. All the birds flew away. "I must warn Papa, " I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field.The storm hit so fast, and in an instant the day turned into night. By the time I entered the cow field the fine sand was whipping across my face. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back.The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thousand bees. Although I was terrified. I refused to turn back. My dad was stranded and needed my help. Covering my face with one hand, I groped my way toward the truck and opened the door. First I tried turning the truck's lights on and off, hoping that Papa would see them flashing, but the sandstorm let no light escape. Then I pushed the horn again and again, so Papa would hear it. I pushed until I had no more strength in my arms.Suddenly, Papa's face appeared at the window. My heart leaped with surprise and relief. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He then pulled me into his arms and said, "Oh, Iris, you saved me!"A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.Brave and calm.B.Experienced and confident.C.Adventurous and careful.D.Fearless and sympathetic.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）【解析】Finally, the wind subsided and the dust began to settle. Dirt was piled up to the window on one side of the truck and halfway up the door on the other. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out.Sand and soil drifts were everywhere, but we were safe.What is the main function of the first two paragraphs?It describes a problem the characters must solve.It establishes the setting where the story takes place.It introduces the characters that will follow in the story.It explains the motivations for the characters' later actions.Why did Papa go to the field that Sunday?He was trying to get to his truck.He needed to prepare the field for harvest.He wanted to make sure the animals were fine.He planned to bring in the catle before the storm.How did Iris save her father?By waming him to run away.By turning on the truck's lights.By guiding him towards the shelter.By screaming his name at the top of her voice.Which of the following words best describe Iris?BCCA推理判断题。

高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHawaii，2nd EditionOriginal price：﹩22.95Sale price：﹩20．95Summary：Hawaii is one of the world's premier vacation destinations，and this practical and fact-packed book shows why．Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features walking and driving tours，in-depth Hawaiian history，a sample of the best of each island's activities，plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range．Be the Pack Leader Original price：﹩25．95Sale price：﹩18．95Summary：Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further，showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life．With practical tips and techniques，Cesar helps you understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level．Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price：﹩15．85Sale price：﹩7.85Summary：The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah（烛台）and a dreidel（陀螺）on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993．Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel，but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel．Also included is the authors sure-to-please potato pancakes recipe．A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price：﹩26.85Sale price：﹩20.85Summary：The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity．More than 200 images of industry，agriculture，architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence．This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new，aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before．1.Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to？______A. Dog lovers．B. Human psychologists．C. People who love travelling．D. Adults who highlight family connections．2.What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about______A. A space journey．B. The earth's satellite．C. Our home planet．D. Photography techniques．3.Which book offers the maximum discount______A. Hawaii，2nd Edition．B. Be the Pack Leader．C. Celebrate Hanukkah．D. A New Perspective of Earth．BRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone，news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes．We saw many unfortunate events．However，there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind．As a journalist，I wrote many human interesting stories during my career．That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes．When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days，they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves．They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey．While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning，four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community．The flood water rose in the street outside．They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread．They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread．Although the water kept rising，they continued baking to help more people．By the time the owner managed to get to them，they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods．The store manager，Brian Alvarado，told The Independents，"Whenever a disaster occurs，nobody should just feel forlorn．Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others．Our acts of kindness will make a big difference．"4.What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey？______A. They volunteered to make bread for their community．B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store．C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store．D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them．5.Which of the following best explains "forlorn" underlined in the last paragraph？______A. Fortunate．B. Hopeful．C. Shallow．D. Desperate．6.What can we infer from the text？______A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread．B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston．C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers．D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane HarveyCMore and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for "row of lights". It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act. "I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world," she said, "and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square."Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called "diyas".A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year. Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations, with more than 15,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the city's famous River Walk.8.Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?A. Dances.B. Lamps.C. Food.D. Clothes.9.Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?A. To make the American culture richer.B. To create a new business for the firm.C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.10.What do we know about Diwali?A. It is held in autumn in India.B. It lasts five days in America.C. It has been held for 40 years in America.D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.11.What is the main idea of the text?A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.DScientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor（流星）that fell to the earth last year．The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean．The crew of the Nautilus，a private research ship，recovered the rock particles（颗粒）．The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust．The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before．The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago．The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth．The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United Slates in at least 20 years．The team includes scientists from NASA，the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and the University of Washington．The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments．Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion．The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles（ROVs），called Hercules and Argus．These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor．The fact that the particles landed in the ocean instead of on land，means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied．For this reason，scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean．Until the latest research，scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations．The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons．First，meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater．Secondly，they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor．Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell．12.What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust？______A. To recover the rock particles．B. To observe movements of the universe．C. To study unexplored places of the ocean．D. To examine creatures of the explored ocean．13.What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea？______A. A huge meteor shower．B. Business value of meteors．C. Plenty of natural resources．D. The brainstorm of researchers．14.Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean？______A. They can find meteors more easily．B. They may find bigger rock particles．C. They like to explore strange sea areas．D. They have better submarine equipment．15.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？______A. Offer clues for the search．B. Give reasons to support a guess．C. Stress the importance of the event．D. Describe the process of the search．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）There are numerous benefits of reading good books．(1) Whatever your field might be，it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons．Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit：• Determine your reading goal．(2) This goal should be dear and backed up with a purpose．Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow in different areas of your life-spirit，academics，career，relationships and more．• (3) Once you're done setting your reading goal for the year，you'll need a list to back it up．Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read．Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors．It's important to keep a journal listing the books you ll like to read for each month．• Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading．Goals need to he hacked up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated．(4)To develop a reading culture，you must first analyze your current reading habits．Do you read at all？(5) In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit，you'll need to set up simple systems，find responsible partners，and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone．A．Do you study hard at school？B．Make a list of books for each month．C．Do you start off and stop at some point？D．Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal．E．It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit．F．Get a friend willing to read，and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals．G．It can make you think deeper，sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer (21) in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two (22) with everything that I was going to need to (23) the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that (24).Since then my possessions have (25) . Though most of them like my furnitureare (26), there are occasions when I feel (27) down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever (28) again.One thought, however, brings me (29) . It is the knowledge that when I makemy (30) journey from this world—I am dead, I won't (31) any of those things with me. The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my (32) . I will be carrying with me every (33) thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of (34) I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the (35) I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things won't beweighing me down. Instead, I will be surely (36) .As you are (37) for your own final trip—completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your (38) heavy. Make sure that the belongings in your home (39) take second place to the love in your heart. When you (40) it in Heaven, God and all His angels will smile.21. A. journeys B. holidays C. lecture D. classes22. A. trucks B. suitcases C. books D. computers23. A. bring out B. take away C. get through D. pay for24. A. hard B. light C. unforgettably D. happily25. A. gone B. appear C. lessened D. grown26. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. enjoyable27. A. weighed B. put C. turned D. calmed28. A. treasure B. possess C. move D. demand29. A. confusion B. matter C. hate D. comfort30. A. final B. pleasant C. tiring D. latest31. A. compare B. take C. fill D. stand32. A. soul B. body C. home D. college33. A. strange B. little C. kind D. smart34. A. knowledge B. hope C. thought D. laughter35. A. love B. information C. time D. money36. A. burst out B. worn out C. given up D. lifted up37. A. ready B. eager C. fit D. responsible38. A. world B. weight C. travel D. heart39. A. hard B. always C. rather D. never40. A. cover B. wrap C. unpack D. unite四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume (1) （much）alcohol than people who live in warm weather．"Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for (2) （decade），but no one has scientifically demonstrated it，" a professor wrote in a press release．Why do people in Russia drink so much Everybody (3) （assume）that's because the weather is cold．But we couldn't find a single paper (4) （link）climate to alcohol intake．Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin，last month，the researchers in a study (5) （suggest）that people should reach for booze（豪饮）when it's cold outside．The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita（每人的）．(6) study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease，alcohol consumption goes up．Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate (7) higher rates of depression，(8) is linked to an increase in drinking．The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcoholabuse．"Knowing that colder places have more drink-related problems could be (9) （help）to the efforts in these areas (10) （determine）better policies，" he said．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》（English Monthly）向读者征集意见．请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：1．自我介绍；2．说明该报优点：内容丰富；指导英语学习；3．提出建议：多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二部分 Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further， show ing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life可知Be the Pack Leader Original这本书对于爱狗的人是最有益的；故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四部分 More than 200 images of industry， agriculture， architecture and nature highlight incre dible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence可知 A New Perspective of Earth 这本书主要是关于我们所在的星球的；故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三部分Original price：﹩15． 85；Sale price：﹩7.85这本书打了半价，可知Celebrate Hanukkah提供最大的折扣；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了打折的四本书的主要内容和售卖情况．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey． While they were w aiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning， four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community四人决定为他们的社区做尽可能多的面包．可知面包店的工作人员在飓风哈维造成的洪水之后他们自愿为他们的社区做面包；故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take po sitive action to save ourselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big differen ce每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到绝望．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知意为绝望的；故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The flood water rose in the street outside． They took advantage of their emergency power s upply to bake bread他们利用紧急电源烤面包．可知飓风哈维在休斯敦造成了停电；故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Whenever a disaster occurs， nobody should just feel forlorn． Instead， we should take po sitive action to save ourselves and help others． Our acts of kindness will make a big difference每当灾难发生时，没有人应该感到孤独．相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己，帮助别人．可知这篇文章的最佳标题是面对哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面；故选D 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了飓风哈维对成千上万人的巨大影响，人们哈维飓风时烘焙面包以改变局面．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了印度的排灯节，印度移民在美国取得了巨大成功，美国如今有越来越多的人开始庆祝印度节日排灯节。

2020届广东省广州市高考英语模拟试题一第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）British MuseumWhen the British Museum opened in 1759 it was the first of its kind in the world：the only national museum open to the public．It was ﹣and still is ﹣free to visit．The displays are organised by location and time period：Ancient Iran，Greece，China from 5000 BC onwards，Roman Britain and so on．Overwhelmed？Follow a free eye﹣opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour．National GalleryYou can't miss this artistic institution in Trafalgar Square．There you can see some of the world's finest works of art for free．Founded in 1824 to display a collection of just 36 paintings，today the National Gallery is home to over 2，000 works from artists such as da Vinci，van Gogh and Picasso．The National Gallery hosts free after﹣work events for adults．So if you want to learn more about these famous artworks over a glass of wine，come along．Science MuseumOne of London's favorite hands﹣on museums，the Science Museum features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits，including the Apollo 10 Spaceship! If you're going with little ones，head to Pattern Pod or The Garden，where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water．Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoon from the 18th century to the present day．See how artists portrayed important events and the great and good over the centuries．It's great value at only ₤7.00 for entry．（1）Which museum provides a free digital guide？A．British Museum．B．National Gallery．C．Science Museum．D．Cartoon Museum．（2）How is the Science Museum different from the other three？A．It is the only one where entry is free．B．It offers free events after regular working hours．C．It allows visitors to carry out simple experiments．D．It is the museum with the longest history in London．（3）Where would you most likely find this passage？A．In a British school book．B．On a London street map．C．In a London tourism guide book．D．On the British Museum Entrance Board．2．（8分）Adriana put down the knife，stepped back and looked at her finished painting．She was usually her own worst critic，but today Adriana was pleased with what she saw．Sunset was her best work yet! Not that her classmates would agree．Their reaction to her abstract art was always "What's that supposed to be？" or "Artists use brushes to paint，not knives，string and cloth．" Still，she didn't care．Adriana painted to please herself，not others．When she showed the work to Mr．Marcus，her middle school art teacher，the net day，he shook his head and said sternly，"Please Adriana，I've had enough of this．" Anyone hearing this comment and its tone would naturally think Mr．Marcus was criticizing her work，but it was his frustration speaking．He loved Adriana's paintings and had repeatedly begged her to show them publicly．She always refused．As her middle school graduation approached，however，Adriana began worrying about university．Her parents would cover her study fees，but Adriana planned to pay for her university books，art supplies and accommodation herself．So，this time，when Mr．Marcus made the suggestion，Adriana agreed．A disbelieving grin appeared on Mr．Marcus's face．The following day，after checking the newspapers and visiting several local real estate offices，Adriana and Mr．Marcus wandered around the town looking for a suitable location．Finally，though，they could not find anything within their price range．At the day's end，the pair entered a small coffee shop to rest．Mr．Marcus could see the disappointment on Adriana's face and，as a woman came to take their order，said，"Don't worry．We'll find somewhere to show your art．" On hearing this，the woman said，"Did you say art？You know we show local artists' works right here in the café，" pointing to the paintings hanging on the walls．"Bring a few of your pieces around tomorrow for me to look at．I'm Susan by the way，the owner．" After thanking Susan for her offer，Adriana and Mr．Marcus left the cafe in amazement．The next morning Adriana brought along Sunset and Mr．Marcus the two paintings of Adriana's he'd purchased earlier that year．Susan studied the paintings in silence，concentrating hard on each one．After what felt like a lifetime，she turned to Adriana and said，"I'd be honoured to hang these in my café．"（1）What can we learn about Adriana from the first paragraph？A．She was very independent in her thinking．B．She was not very popular with her classmates．C．She was easily affected by other people's opinions．D．She was very confident in her own artistic abilities．（2）What was Mr．Marcus's opinion of Adriana's paintings？A．Strongly critical．B．Very positive．C．Somewhat frustrating．D．A little confusing．（3）Why did Adriana finally agree to show her artwork？A．Her high school graduation was getting nearer．B．She felt guilty about troubling Mr．Marcus．C．Her parents were in desperate need of money．D．She wanted to help support herself during university．（4）Adriana finally found a place to show her artwork mainly because of．A．friendly encouragementB．strong determinationC．careful planningD．good luck3．（8分）As we continue to explore farther out into our solar system and beyond，the question of humans living on other planets often comes up．Manned bases on the Moon or Mars for example，have long been a dream of many．There is a natural desire to explore as far as we can go，and also to extend humanity's presence on a permanent or at least semi﹣permanent basis．In order to do this，however，it is necessary to adapt to different extreme environments．On the Moon for example，a colony must be self﹣sustaining and protect its inhabitants from the airless，harsh environment outside．Mars，though，is different．While future bases could adapt to the Martian environment over time there is also the possibility of modifying the surrounding environment instead of just co﹣existing with it．This is the process of terraforming ﹣adjusting Mars' atmosphere and environment to make it more Earth﹣like．But the bigger question is，should we？One of the main issues is whether Mars has any native life or not and if it does，should it be preserved as much as possible？If the answer is yes，then large﹣scale human settlements on Mars should be completely off﹣limits．Small colonics might be fine，but living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native habitats，if they exist．If Mars is home to any indigenous life，then terraforming should be a non﹣issue；it simply should not be done．What if Mars is lifeless？Even if no life exists there，that untouched and unique alien environment needs to be preserved as it is as much as possible．We've already done too much damage here on our own planet．By studying Mars and other planets and moons in their current natural state，we can learn so much about their history and also learn more about our own world．We should appreciate the differences of other worlds instead of just transforming them to suit our own ambitions．（1）What is the best title for the text？A．A Is there life on Mars？B．Can we adapt to Mars？C．Should we terraform Mars？D．Are Mars and Earth So Different？（2）What does the author think we should do if life is found on Mars ？A．Ensure that it's not harmed．B．Negotiate with the Martians．C．Change the unpopulated regions．D．Assess the advantages and disadvantages．（3）What does the underlined word "indigenous" in paragraph 3 mean？A．Complex．B．Native．C．Foreign．D．Intelligent（4）How does the author develop his ideas in the text？A．By referring to others' research．B．By evaluating different planets．C．By justifying the benefits of terraforming．D．By arguing in support of one viewpoint．4．（8分）After 400 years，William Shakespeare （1564﹣1616）is still widely celebrated as a great crafter of language and playwright （剧作家）．But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616，and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting impact on theatre．While less known worldwide，Tang Xianzu is rightly considered China's greatest playwright and is highly admired in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions．Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan，Jiangxi Province，and worked as a government official until，in 1598 and aged 49，he retired to focus on writing．Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays and poems，Tang wrote only four major plays：The Purple Hairpin，A Dream under a Southern Bough，Dream of Handan and The Peony Pavilion ﹣widely considered to be his masterpiece．In the latter three，much of the story is told through dream sequences．Tang used these scenes to explore human emotions in ways that challenged the feudal system of his time．It is a similar dream structure that we find in Shakespeare^ A Midsummer Night's Dream．Tang lived towards the end of the Ming Dynasty （1368﹣1644）and，similarly toShakespeare，his lasting success was partly due to the growth of theatre as an artistic practice during his lifetime．As in Shakespeare's England，it became hugely popular in China，with public theatres opening in different cities and traveling performance groups becoming common．Theatrical audiences started to populate open public spaces，and theatre as a popular form of entertainment found its place outside palaces．However，unlike in Shakespeare's England，there was hardly any mixing of the rich with commoners at theatrical events．During this time，the way in which play﹣texts were enjoyed，spread and performed also changed．Initially，Chinese dramas had an emphasis on poetic language and were distributed in book form，to be read like novels．They were seldom，if ever，performed．However，from the mid﹣16th century，kunqu opera，a form of musical drama，spread from southern China to become a symbol of Chinese culture．While Tang and Shakespeare lived a world away from each other，they share in common the humanity of their drama，their heroic figures，their love for language，a lasting popularity ﹣and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them．（1）Why does the writer refer to Shakespeare throughout this article about Tang？A．To compare the writing styles of the writers．B．To emphasize Tang's importance in literature．C．To assess the achievements of these two great writers．D．To examine the different influences of Tang and Shakespeare．（2）What distinguishes The Purple Hairpin from Tang's other plays？A．It does not rely heavily on dream scenes．B．It is widely considered to be his best work．C．It was the only play to be publicly performed．D．It challenged the feudal system of ancient China．（3）What characteristic was shared by both English and Chinese theatre during Tang's lifetime？A．Music and poetry were present in most performances．B．The popularity of public theatrical performances grew rapidly．C．Different social classes often attended the same performances．D．Most plays were written to be read as novels rather than performed．（4）Which of the following would the author probably agree with？A．Tang's plays were superior to his poems．B．Tang is more widely read than Shakespeare．C．Tang is the best playwright in Chinese history．D．Tang and Shakespeare knew of each other s works．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）Up in the air﹣a history of ballooningThe first kind of air transportation was the balloon．People traveled by balloon one hundred years before there were planes or jet aircraft．Those early days of ballooning were exciting，but they were also risky．（1）However，the danger did not stop the balloonists．The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783．Two French brothers made a balloon．（2）Hot air is lighter than cold air，so it goes up．The hot air balloon went up 1，000 feet in the sky．（3）They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot．This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours．But their balloon was tied to the ground．So it could not go anywhere．Soon balloonists tried longer flights．In 1785，an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel．They left England on a cold，clear January day．Halfway across，their balloon began to drop toward the water．They threw out some equipment and food to make the balloon lighter．The balloon continued to fall，so they threw out almost everything in the basket ﹣even some of their clothes．（4）During the nineteenth century，ballooning became a popular sport and balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in war time．After the airplane was invented，however，interest in balloons decreased dramatically．But some people today still like to go up in balloons．（5）What's more，they have a wonderful view of the world below．A．They filled a very large paper bag with hot air．B．High up in the balloon basket，they find quiet．C．Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly and sometimes they burned．D．Back then，few people understood how they were able to fly so far．E．Finally，after about three hours，they landed in France，cold but safe．F．Balloon races and displays remain popular all over the world to this very day．G．Later that same year，two other Frenchmen ascended in a basket under a balloon．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（30分）A special delight for many book lovers is to open a cover to find a map secreted inside．It is filled with the details of land about to be （1）．A writer's map hints ata fully imagined world．At the beginning of a book，it's a promise of what is to come．In themiddle，it's a guide through the fictional environment．And at the end，a map is a （2）of all the places the （3）has taken you to．A new book，The Writer's Map，contains dozens of （4）maps．Some weredrawn by （5），while others were made by artists to （6）places that writers have （7）in their stories．"All maps are products of human （8），" say Huw Lewis﹣Jones，the book's editor．"For some writers，making a map is absolutely （9）to shaping and telling their tale．"The book features essays by authors and mapmakers，many of whom （10）Treasure Island，a novel about a magical treasure hunting （11）on the high seas．It contains one of the most well﹣known （12）in literature．The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson．A red X （13）the place where the treasure was （14）．The （15）of Treasure Island inspired other writers to （16）maps in their own stories．This is an experience （17）shared by map﹣loving writers．For some writers，map making is a （18）way to pull themselves into their own work．"I always （19）my way into stories，" writes Abi Elphinstone，author ofthe Dreamsnatcher books．"I begin every story by drawing a map because it is only when my （20）start moving from place to place that a plot unfolds．"（1）A．occupied B．sold C．measured D．discovered （2）A．reminder B．model C．classification D．possibility（3）A．secret B．guide C．story D．land（4）A．dated B．original C．International D．official（5）A．writers B．explorers C．painters D．editors（6）A．search B．remember C．illustrate D．suggest（7）A．decided B．located C．recognized D．created（8）A．evolution B．imagination C．nature D．history（9）A．new B．central C．secure D．unnecessary （10）A．envy B．copy C．mention D．criticize（11）A．adventure B．job C．report D．tradition（12）A．essays B．ideas C．tales D．maps（13）A．marks B．predicts C．covers D．divides（14）A．displayed B．buried C．lost D．stolen（15）A．ending B．meaning C．cover D．success（16）A．study B．compare C．include D．promote（17）A．randomly B．unwillingly C．commonly D．theoretically （18）A．challenging B．practical C．unique D．complicated （19）A．draw B．make C．trick D．lose（20）A．feet B．words C．memories D．characters第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public．Olympic host cities have （1）（tradition）obtained the metal from mining firms．But Japan，（2）lacks its own mineral resources，is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step （3）（far）．"A project which allows the people of Japan （4）（participate）in creating the medals is really good，and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens，" said Tokyo 2020 sports （5）（direct）Koji Murofushi．"（6）the resources of our earth are limited，we need to recycle more and avoid waste．This program is setting an example．"Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required（7）（collect）．Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea （8）government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support．As a result，the medals hanging around Olympic winners' necks will carry even more meaning than usual．People's personal memories，once （9）（store）in their smartphones and other handheld devices，will take the round shape of an Olympic medal，one of the most precious （10）（prize）in sport．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Several years ago，two Sichuan schoolboys made an important discovery with chance．One morning as they are gathering firewood，it suddenly started to rain heavy．They had to run to the near cave tor shelter．Once outside，they saw some human bones on the ground．Theboys were a little frightening at first．Then they remembered their history lessons，but soon realized they had found something very important．As soon as it stopped to raining，they left the cave and rushed to local police station to report their discovery．Scientists soon came and found more ancient human bones and many other valuable historical object．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华．你的英国笔友Tom需要完成一个关于"中国龙文化"的课前小演讲，他来信向你咨询．请你给他回信，内容包括：1．龙的象征意义：2．相关节庆活动；3．相关成语或习语．参考词汇：the descendants of the dragon 龙的传人注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．第11页（共11页）。

高考英语模拟试卷（一）题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Worlds' Best Bookshops There's nothing like being surrounded by books，wherever you are．Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you．Daikanyama T-site | TokyoIt is well worth visiting even if just to admire the building's beautiful，crisscrossed architecture．Once you've had your fill of roaming three floors' worth of bookshelves，there's the bar，the coffee shop，or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer．Grab a book，order a beer and dive into its pages．I could have stayed hours here．City Lights | San FranciscoThe three-storey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry，fiction，translation，politics，history and the arts．It hosts events and readings，and runs a non-profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature．It's opposite Vesuvio，a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beat-generation writers and artists．Shakespeare and Company | ParisI made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris．It has two floors packed with English-language texts，and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors - heartfelt messages to a loved one，dedications to the shop itself，or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher．Hutatma Chowk | MumbaiA few years ago I visited India，investigating Rudyard Kipling's connections with the country．I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarp-covered book stalls at Hutatma Chowk （Martyrs' Square）．The booksellers here are like amateur librarians，able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for．To me，those well-thumbed （翻旧了的）books spoke volumes about the changes of Mumbai's readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling．1.In which bookshop can you buy a drink while visiting？______A. Daikanyama T-siteB. City LightsC. Shakespeare and CompanyD. Hutatma Chowk2.What can be learned about the book stalls at Hutatma Chowk？______A. People can meet Rudyard Kipling there．B. They sell the cheapest books in the world．C. The book owners are amateur librarians．D. The sellers are familiar with the books．3.What do the four bookstores have in common？______A. They are beautifully designed．B. They are three-storey buildings．C. They offer book lovers good experience．D. They are frequently visited by great writers．Howard Weistling wanted to be a comic strip （连环漫画）artist．But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor，he joined the Army．After flight engineer training，Howard was shipped off to Europe．On his maiden flight，his plane was shot down over Austria．The entire crew of eight men landed safely．But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth，Germany．It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards' garbage．Hungry and homesick Howard coped the only way he knew how．He drew a comic strip．The book，made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal，was sent around the camp．Every couple of days he would add a new panel．One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp．And they'd have something to look forward to．After an entire year of this，they woke one morning to find their guards gone．They fled and Howard finally got to go home．Just lucky to get out alive，he left the book behind．Back home in California，Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist．He took a job as a gardener instead．Morgan shared his father's artistic gifts．At 15 his parents sent him to art school．And Howard got to see his son become a well-known painter before he died in 2002．That's how，seven decades after the war，when a stranger in New York googled the name "Weistling，" he found Morgan online．"I get an email from a gentleman and he says，‘ I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW （prisoner of war）in World War II，'" Morgan recalls．"‘Would you like them？' And I just stared at that email and started crying．"Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book，which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan．A couple of days later when it arrived in California，Morgan couldn't believe it．"It was like getting my father back，" Morgan says．"It was like him being able to tell me the story over again - only this time it was real in my hands．"4.The passage details Howard's life as a POW to show that ______ ．A. war cannot stop his pursuit of successB. passion for art helped ease his sufferingsC. loss of freedom encouraged his creativityD. misery drives him to fight against his fate5.What can we infer about Howard's comic strip in prison？______A. It satisfied prisoners' curiosity．B. It aroused the guards' sympathy．C. It was popular among the prisoners．D. It raised prisoners' confidence in freedom．6.What contributes to the stranger's success in finding Morgan？______A. The email from a gentleman．B. Howard's experience in the war．C. Morgan's recalling of his father．D. Morgan's status in the field of art．7.What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph？______A. He didn't believe the stranger's story．B. He was excited to get the comic strip．C. He couldn't wait to tell others his good news．D. He hadn't heard about his father's war stories．Your brain isn't necessarily the same age as the rest of you．Now，it may be possible to predict how quickly a person's brain will age throughout life based on tests taken when he or she is three years old．A person's biological age may be a better indicator of their health than their real age．Brain age can be measured using brain scans and machine-learning to determine if a person's brain looks older or younger than the average healthy brain for people of the same age．To find out if brain age might reveal anything about a person's health in midlife，Max Elliott at Duke University in North Carolina and his colleagues assessed the brains of 869 adults in New Zealand who have undergone regular medical and cognitive （认知的）testing since they were 3 years old．When the volunteers，all aged between 43 and 46，underwent MRI brain scans，the team found that their brain ages ranged from 23 to 71．Those with older brain ages performed worse on tests of cognition，memory and IQ．The researchers also found that some people have a very advanced brain age but their bodies seem to be ageing slowly，and vice versa （反之亦然）．However，the team found that those who had the highest scores on cognitive tests when they were 3 years old went on to have the youngest-looking brains．This suggests we might be able to tell who is at risk of accelerated brain ageing early in life．Researchers hope that predicting brain ageing earlier in life could allow treatments for conditions like dementia （痴呆）to be started sooner．This means treatments might have a better chance of working．We don't yet have a way to treat brain ageing，but given the known benefits to the brain of healthy eating and exercise，these aren't a bad place to start．8.What helps predict the speed of one's brain ageing？______A. One's health condition．B. A test result at the age of 3．C. The actual age of one's brain．D. A machine for medical check．9.What is the purpose of Elliott's research？______A. To find out why people look older or younger．B. To measure people's brain age at different stages．C. To discover whether brain age can be measured by machines．D. To explore the relationship between brain age and future health．10.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？______A. The influence of cognitive tests．B. The procedure of Elliott's study．C. The information about volunteers．D. The findings of the brain research．11.What do the findings of the research imply？______A. We should test our brain age earliest possible．B. People suffering dementia can go on working．C. Brain ageing could be predicted at an early age．D. Healthy eating and exercise can cure brain ageing．DOne of the most popular beliefs in parenting is the so-called Mozart effect，which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart can increase a child'sintelligence．Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their bellies．And it's not hard to see how Mozart's name became associated with accelerated development．He was history's greatest child genius，performing astonishing music for kings and queens at an age when many of us were content with tuneless singing "I'm a Little Teapot"．So，if you have kids or you're expecting to have them，how seriously should you take the Mozart effect？Will the child who doesn't listen to Mozart in the cradle （摇篮）be limited to an ordinary life？Are you a bad parent if your kids don't know about any works of Mozart？Relax．There is no scientific evidence that listening to Mozart improves children's cognitive abilities．The whole idea comes from a small study done in 1993，which found that college students who listened to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major （K 448）showed some improvement in a test of spatial （空间的）skills．This finding was later described as something extremely amazing by a musician，Don Campbell，in a book．Campbell's claims about the super powers of Mozart's music were repeated endlessly in the media and fueled a craze for Mozart-based enrichment activities．In 1998，for example，the governor of Georgia in the USA requested funds to send classical-music CDs to all parents of newborns in the state．Since then，scientists have examined the claim that Mozart increases intelligence and found no evidence for it．The original experiment with college students was reviewed in 1999，and the increase in the students' spatial skills was found to be negligible．In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research asked a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development，and they found no reason to believe that it increased intelligence．12.People relate Mozart to children's intelligence development because he ______ ．A. owned extraordinary music talentB. could perform music as a childC. offered music to pregnant womenD. was an royal Austrian composer13.What can we know about the small study in 1993？______A. It added to the popularity of Mozart's music．B. It found no evidence for supporting Mozart effect．C. It helped college students make academic progress．D. It urged Georgia's governor to spread classical music．14.What does the underlined word "negligible" probably mean？______A. Sudden．B. Insignificant．C. Average．D. Steady．15.What can be the best title for the text？______A. New Findings：Mozart Effect to Be ProvedB. Secrets Uncovered：History of Mozart EffectC. Does Listening to Mozart Make Kids Smarter？D. How Does Mozart Improve Kids' Intelligence？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Your comfort zone is a behavioral space where your activities and behaviors fit a routine and pattern that minimizes stress and risk．(1) You benefit in obvious ways：regular happiness，low anxiety，and reduced stress．Leaving your comfort zone can have very positive results，though．For one thing，you'll surely be more productive if you're willing to move out of it．With the sense of unease that comes from having deadlines and expectations，you'll have the drive and ambition to do moreand learn new things．(2) For another，learning to live outside your comfort zone can prepare you for life changes that force you out of it．Fear and uncertainty always exist in our life．By challenging yourself to things you normally wouldn't do，you can experience some of that uncertainty in a controlled and manageable environment．While outside your comfort zone can be a good place to be，(3) ．You can start by doing everyday things differently．For example，you can take a different route to work or try a new restaurant．Besides，you should remember to break out in small steps．You get the same benefits whether you go with long strides （大步）or you start slow．If you're socially anxious，don't suppose you have to gather the courage to ask your crush （爱慕之人）on a date right away．(4) Identify your fears，and then face them step by step．Trying new things is difficult，so it's important to understand how habits form and how we can break them．(5)A．It provides a state of mental security．B．it's of great necessity to find ways to break out of itC．it's a pleasant experience to stay in the comfort zoneD．You have to manage that stress and risk in a clever way．E．Just say hello to them and see where you can go from there．F．That means you will get more done and find smarter ways to work．G．And it's as important to press yourself out of your comfort zone by doing specific things．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Two Texas football players have gone viral （走红）after they knelt together in prayer（祈祷）．And it couldn't have come at a more(21)moment．The final whistle sounded after a（n ）(22) game that saw Sherman High School completely defeat West Mesquite High 56-55．What happened next left the crowd (23)：Sherman's Gage Smith，instead of(24)with his team，went over to Mesquite's Ty Jordan and the two took a knee together．The (25)was that Smith recently learned that Jordan's mother，Tiffany，was battling stage 4 cancer，and that was (26)the two players knelt in prayer for Jordon's family．As the two(27)，the wife of Smith's coach snapped a picture of the heartwarming moment．And then Jordan's aunt (28)the image on Facebook，obtaining more than 100，000(29)in just an hour．The moving(30)made Tiffany cry．It's been a hard time for Tiffany，who was diagnosed （诊断）with lung and bone cancer last winter．The(31)hospital stays cost Tiffany her job earlier this month，and(32)，her health insurance．And she now has to(33)the high cost of treatments herself．Smith's(34)prayer lifted her spirits．Smith said he and Jordan had played on a summer football team together before becoming(35) this last game．However，Smith won't let this break their(36)．"During the game，we'regonna play and try to (37)，but you still have that (38)for the other opponent，" says Smith．"I wanted to do that prayer for him．""He's such a true leader and he is so(39)that a lot of the guys on the team(40)him，" said head coach J．D．Martinez．"I'm glad that other people are having the opportunity to see it，too ．"21. A. important B. difficult C. touching D. entertaining22. A. amusing B. tough C. educational D. nation-wide23. A. embarrassed B. confused C. frustrated D. annoyed24. A. celebrating B. praying C. practicing D. fighting25. A. truth B. problem C. news D. secret26. A. when B. where C. how D. why27. A. whispered B. hugged C. shook hands D. stood up28. A. posted B. found C. scanned D. polished29. A. rewards B. copies C. votes D. likes30. A. game B. reunion C. gesture D. spirit31. A. temporary B. over-night C. long D. secret32. A. in turn B. in a wayC. for a momentD. without exception33. A. look forward to B. forget aboutC. coverD. estimate34. A. frequent B. daily C. unexpected D. unconditional35. A. acquaintances B. enemies C. players D. captains36. A. hearts B. routines C. promise D. bond37. A. compromise B. cooperate C. learn D. win38. A. respect B. passion C. blame D. sorrow39. A. enthusiastic B. ambitious C. aggressive D. sympathetic40. A. inspired B. followed C. instructed D. understood四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Are boys really better at math than girls？No，that doesn't seem (1) （rely）．That's according to new research by Jessica Cantlon，a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University，and her colleagues．(2) （scientist）looked at young boys' and girls' brains，and found no difference in mathematical ability．Their new paper，(3) （publish）in the journal Science of Learning，suggests that society is to blame (4) the mistaken idea that girls aren't good at numbers．Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine (5) （examine）105 kids' brainswhile the kids watched an educational video．(6) found that the kids' brains showed no major differences during the experiment．This report (7) （base）on a previous study in 2018，which looked at the testperformance data of 500 boys and girls．The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability，(8) （suggest）that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood．Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist （性别歧视的）about little girls and calculators．" (9) （hope），we can change expectations of (10) children can achieve in mathematics，" she says．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试题（一）参考答案第二部分阅读理解21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B 26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C 31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D 36.E37.A38.C39.G40.D第三部分语言知识运用41.B42.C43.C44.D45.A 46.B47.D48.C49.D50.B 51.A52.C53.D54.D55.B 56.D57.C58.A59.B60.A 61.have shown62.impression63.of64.is65.unless 66.running67.a68.clearly69.closer70.caused 第四部分写作第一节One day,Mrs True,my teacher,organized a poetry contest after we have just studiedhadvarious types of poems.My classmates all wrote to their family members,but I put theaboutword into my poem carefully:“I love Penny.”Penny was my3-year-old dog,that was my words which/who best friend.My classmates felt strange and wondered how.However,I felt really movingwhy moved when Mrs True still showed off my poem to my classmates.As∧result,this contest becameaa turning point in my life.From now on,I fell in love with writing and have even becomethenan editor of a newspaper.I really respect Mrs True and teachers like him for encouragingherus to follow our hearts.英语模拟试题（一）参考答案及评分标准第1页（共2页）第二节One possible version:Dear Peter,I am really glad to hear from you.Things have changed quite a lot since you were last at our school.The biggest change is probably our new campus which you might be interested to know more about.The new campus is more conveniently situated,within walking distance of the city center. As a result,now we have easier access to public facilities than before.On campus,areas of different functions are scientifically laid out,with the modern teaching block standing in the middle,surrounded by other functional areas like the library,the gym and the stadium,etc.In all four corners of the campus lie beautiful gardens of different themes.Above all,equipped with a computer and a smart screen,the spacious classrooms help create an ideal atmosphere for our daily study.Do remember to drop by when you have time!Our new campus is well worth a visit.Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语模拟试题（一）参考答案及评分标准第2页（共2页）。

绝密★启用前广东省2020年普通高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题(一)(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。

()1.—It’s very kind of you to see me off.—.A.No problemB.I hope to see you soonC.It’s my pleasureD.I don’t want you to leave()2.—Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—.Let’s watch the sports news now.A.No wayB.Go aheadC.You’d better notD.I think so()3.—Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs，Tom?—.A.Never mindB.That’s rightC.No problemD.Let’s go()4.—I will go to the amusement park next weekend.—.A.Excuse meB.Have a good timeC.I’m afraid I can’tD.It’s up to you()5.—I am sorry I can’t help you.—.A.My pleasureB.All rightC.Thank you all the sameD.I am sorry to hear thatⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。

AA decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries，such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result，in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive，but not totally successful，birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，and Chile.In the United States，facts of the population question，such as birth control and abortion，are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.A number of non-governmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth，an educational group founded in 1970，aims to stop population growth，first in the United States and then in other countries. On the international level，besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation，the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.()1.All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT.A.KenyaB.PakistanC.ChileD.Russia()2.In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because .A.they take measures in family planningB.they don’t want to provide necessary and cheap laborC.they want to live a life of high living standardsD.they don’t want to bear more additional children()3.What does the underlined word “abortion” probably mean in the second paragraph?A.Food supplies.B.An operation to end a pregnancy.C.Foreign aid.D.High growth of population birthrate.。

高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIt's almost camp season! Summer is wonderful．Summer at one of the following awesome camps？Even more wonderful．Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation：Ward，ColoradoPeople puzzle：Tahosa's ropes courses are some of the nation's best．Use your hands，feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears．Fly fishing at 9，000 feet？Yes．Fishing licenses or experience needed？No，sir!Choose your adventure：Go all-inclusive，where the staff prepares meals and runs the program，or take control and plan your perfect week．The choice is yours．Camp RaymondLocation：Parks，ArizonaDon't look down：When looking up at the stars，light pollution is your enemy．But Camp Raymond's location and elevation （海拔）of 6，700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars．That's cool：Don't forget your camera and a jacket．During the day，you could spot bears and deer．At night，temperatures can fall sharply．Hot cocoa at summer camp？Cool．Pamlico Sea BaseLocation：Blounts Creek，North Carolina．Go coastal：Explore the Carolina coast by boat．You choose the route，and Pamlico provides the equipment．Keep an eye out for wild horses，lighthouses and boatloads of fish．Set sail：Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star-lord，Pamlico's sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time．You'll even practice finding your way using the stars．Base CampLocation：St．Paul，MinnesotaBig upgrade：What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall （骑兵训练场）into an adventure destination in the heart of the city？You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins，weekend retreats （隐居处）and summer camp．Inside out：Most of Base Camp is indoors，meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days．1.What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base？______A. It requires fishing licensesB. It offers lesons on flying a planeC. It's a camp that is intended for brave kidsD. It is a camp where you can set your own pace2.What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base？______A. How to tell starboard from star-lordB. How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own3.In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days？______A. Base CampB. Camp RaymondC. Pamlico Sea BaseD. Tahosa High Adventure Base．BI was selfish as a teenager．I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs．I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college．I let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books，played，and lost myself in my own imagination．This didn't change even when I went to college either．I studied hard but only to make my own life better．Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality，it was only to increase my own happiness．I married after graduation and decided to start a family．Of course，I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul．Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way．I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．In fact，all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me．Still，I didn't give up on happiness．I knew that there must be a way to find it．I finally realized，however，that it had to include more than just my own needs，wants，and desires．The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born．I got a bottle and held him in my arms．As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth：it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．Carolyn Arends wrote："The more people you let into your heart，the bigger your heart gets．The more love you get，the more love you have to give．It just keeps growing．" So，keep loving，keep living and keep caring．Keep growing your heart today，tomorrow，and always．4.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph？______A. He often helped his brother with housework．B. He studied hard for his family．C. He put his own needs above others．D. He was concerned about his family．5.What did the author realize after he suffered in life？______A. Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life．B. Life is cruel to spoiled people．C. Spoiled people are never happy in life．D. Selfishness is helpful．6.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. The author loved kids．B. The author often fed his baby．C. The author realized the importance of happiness．D. When caring for his baby，the author got inspired．7.Which can be the best title of the passage？______A. Loving Others ，a Way to HappinessB. The Elder One Grows，the More He Gets．C. Help Others ，Help OneselfD. Keep Growing to Live a Happy LifeCPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you．According to the ancient Greeks，there are three basic tools of persuasion：ethos，pathos，and logos．Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy，honest and reliable．One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field．After all，you're more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman．A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person．If an audience cannot trust you，you will not be able to persuade them．Pathos is a speaker's way of connecting with an audience's emotions．For example，a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war．These words are intended to fill the audience with fear，thus making them support him．Similarly，an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats，to make the viewers feel pity．If the audience feels bad for the animals，they will be more likely to donate money．Logos is the use of facts，statistics，or other evidence to support your argument．An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims．Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying "believe me"．Although ethos，pathos，and logos all have their strengths，they are often most effective when used together．Indeed，most speakers use a combination of ethos，pathos，and logos to persuade their audiences．So，the next time you listen to a speech，watch a commercial，or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money，be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion．8.Why does the author say persuasion is an art？______A. They both entertain the audience．B. They both require great skills to achieve．C. They both demand full attention from the audience．D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers．9.How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience？______A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience．B. By telling the audience about her personal preference．C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive．D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic．10.What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion？______A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion．B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience．C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable．D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience．11.An advertisement for washing powder which claims that "scientific tests show that ourpowder kills 95% of all bacteria" is mainly using ______ ．A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. a combination of all threeDA new technology is going to ripe，one that could transform our daily lives，help to form new industries，even remove world economic powers from their present positions．Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world，the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe-and Asians are in the forefront．Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago-superconductivity （超导体技术）．Used today only in specialized equipment，super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home，making them smaller，more powerful and efficient．They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel （柴油）vehicles with electric cars，and cut the cost of electricity．The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot-they do away with all electrical resistance．The significances for energy storage are great．The technology is in its early stage，still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money．For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures．It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes，who cooled mercury （水银）to temperatures below -269℃ with liquid helium （氦）．Then in January last year，two IBM scientists，K．Alex Muller and J．George Bednorz，found a metal oxide ceramic （氧化陶瓷）that superconducted at -243℃．Their report went largely unnoticed until last December，when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston．Today Japan，India，China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs，acting as midwives （助产士）to a new technology．12.As is indicated in the passage，the technology of superconductivity ______ ．A. has already been developedB. is still under developmentC. will be used only in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years13.The new technology differs from the others in that ______ ．A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich14.From the passage，we may conclude that ______ ．A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75yearsC. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the worldD. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. The Prospect of a New TechnologyB. Superconductivity：A New TechnologyC. A New Technology：The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD. A New Technology：A Joint Effort of Many Countries二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Tip l：(1)Many entrepreneurs agree that creating short-term and long-term goals is the key to success．Write down your goals for the next year or more (2) But by writing them down，you will already be in a better position to achieve them．Tip 2：Find your passion quickly but cheaply．(3) Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love，such as a free concert，a free class or just a cheap movie；meanwhile，try not to spend too much money in the process．Tip 3：Be a master at social media．Becoming an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better your entrepreneurial dreams．Using social media，you'll reach a global audience．By growing and managing your online presence，you will enlarge the influence of your brand．(4) ．Such additions to your daily life are lifestyle changes that will improve your chances of success．They may seem insignificant now，but when you're success．you'll appreciate the role they played．(5) Looking back，you'll be proud of your smart choices．A．Create manageable goals．B．Write down short-term goals．C．And success is likely to follow．D．Social media is essential to entrepreneurship．E．It is important to learn what gets you excited．F．It may take some time to tick off all the points on your list．G．You'll be glad you took the time to win the game properly．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as happy wife and business woman．When Mum (21)in October 2007，I was a cook．In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me(22)．I was distraught （忧心如焚的）．Some days later，I was(23) that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune(24) the necklace he found．(25)，he returned it．Hearing how I'd (26)Mum for six months before her death，he said，"Christmas is going to be (27) -why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？"I come to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and(28) fell in love with it．What was(29) to be a stopgap （权宜之计）trip (30) a new life．I kept travelling between London and here and felt(31)than I had in months．In December 2008，I was(32) as a hotel manager and moved here full time．A month later，I met Paul，who was traveling here．We fell in love．In the beginning，I didn't want to discuss marriage，because the sadness of losing Mum still felt(33)．Paul understood that and neve(34)me．But，by summer，we got married．A year later，we used his savings，and the money from the sale of Mom's house，to build our own(35)．We want to give our guests a(36) feel，so each room is themed（以……为题）around memories from our lives．There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which(37) be in her bedroom is set in one room．We are having a wonderful life and Mum (38) naturally part of it，(39) there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the(40) she gave me．I know she's here in spirit，keeping an eye on us．21. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited22. A. burned B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped23. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing25. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Accidentally D. Fortunately26. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded27. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately29. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged30. A. turned out B. turned into C. turned down D. turned on31. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter32. A. honored B. hired C. regarded D. trained33. A. upset B. painful C. great D. good34. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted35. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop36. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly37. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Xuan paper，known as one of the Four Treasures of Study，first came into (1) （exist）in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty．The traditional skill of making the paper (2) hand has been passed down through generations．The process takes as many as 108 steps，all of (3) require a level of delicacy．Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong，for example．He uses a fine screen to filter （过滤）a mixture of water and fibers．He lifts it up，and it's a sheet of paper．It takes him and his partner only 15seconds (4) （form）and shape it，but they've devoted (5) （they）to perfecting the skills for decades．"There are a lot of tricks to filtering the fibers，and timing is (6) （difficult）part of all．We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers，and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick，and the margin （差额）for error is (7) （extreme）small，" said Zhou．With just the right degree of thickness，top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly．The skill of papermaking，(8) （recognize）as a national treasure，has also proven to be an international one．We felt (9) great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage （非物质文化遗产）by UNESCO in 2009．Since then，in Jingxian County，Xuan papermaking (10) （teach）in schools．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣．他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响．请你给他回复一封信．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：家风 family spiritDear Michael，---------- Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据Tahosa High Adventure Base 中Choose your adventure：Go all-inclusive，where the staff prepares meals and runs the program，or take control and plan your perfect week．The choice is yours．可知，Tahosa High Adventure Base是一个你可以设定自己节奏的营地．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据Pamlico Sea Base中Set sail：Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star-lord，Pamlico's sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time．You'll even practice finding your way using the stars．可知，在Pamlico Sea Base 你能学到如何使用星星来指引方向．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据Base Camp中Inside out：Most of Base Camp is indoors，meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days．可知，在冬天，孩子们可以在Base Camp营地里爬墙．故选A．本文是一则广告．文章介绍了四个精彩的•夏令营活动．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】CBDA1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段诸多细节如："let my older brother do most of the work"，"let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems"，"This didn't change even when I went to college either"，" I studied hard but only to make my own life better"，"it was only to increase my own happiness"可知，作者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时，总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way．I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．"可知：作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于感受生活对于自私者是残忍的．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth：it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．"可知：作者在照料孩子的过程中，通过自悟，了解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱．故选D．4．A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述作者自己的经历：由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，明白"爱他人即幸福"的道理．故选A．本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述作者自己的经历：由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，明白"爱他人即幸福"的道理．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4BDBC1．B 主旨大意题．文章首先说劝服是一种让别人相信认同你的艺术，然后具体介绍了古希腊提出三种基本工具的用法和对观众产生的影响，强调的是劝服的技巧性，所以说劝服是一门艺术．B项意为"它们都要求很高的技巧性"，符合题意．故选B．2．D 细节理解题．根据第二段第二句One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field 可知，演讲者可以通过解释她在该领域的经验或者教育程度来展现她的气质．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．文章介绍了persuasion 的三个基本工具也就是ethos，pathos 和logos，并分别说明了每个工具的作用以及具体的使用方法．B项意为"每个方面都能对观众产生不同的影响"，符合题意．A项，"Ethos 是说服最重要的一个方面"．文中仅仅介绍了三个方面的不同作用，并没提及哪个更为重要，A项错误．C项，"坦诚是使你的观点增强可信度的关键"．文中提到persuasion 的三个工具均能提高观点的可信度，并没有提及坦诚，C项错误．D项，"政治领导最常使用pathos 来劝服他们的观众"．根据最后一段第二句Indeed，most speakers use a combination of ethos，pathos，and logos to persuade their audiences 可知，虽然每种工具的作用不同，但是演讲者通常混合使用这三种，而非仅仅使用pathos，D项错误．故选B．4．C 推理判断题．根据第四段第一句Logos is the use of facts，statistics，or other evidence to support your argument 可知，logos 通过使用事实、数据以及其他证据来支持你的观点，而题目中提到的通过科学实验来表明洗衣粉的杀菌能力达到95%，使用的是logos 这种工具．故选C．文章首先说劝服是一种让别人相信认同你的艺术，然后具体介绍了古希腊提出三种基本工具的用法和对观众产生的影响，强调的是劝服的技巧性．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句The technology is in its early stage，still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money．可知，正如文章中所指出的那样，超导技术仍在开发中．故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world，the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the glob可知，这项新技术与其他技术的不同之处在于它正在世界各地的研究实验室中进行培养．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句Asians are in the forefront．Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two yearsago-superconductivity （超导体技术）．可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以得出结论，亚洲科学家在新技术的发展中获得了领先地位．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段A new technology is going to ripe，one that could transform our daily lives，help to form new industries，even remove world economic powers from theirpresent positions．---superconductivity （超导体技术）．可知，本文讲述的是一项最新技术--Superconductivity，并对该技术进行了介绍和说明．故选B．本文是一篇说明文．文章讲述的是一项最新技术--Superconductivity，并对该技术进行了介绍和说明．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】F 【小题3】E 【小题4】C 【小题5】G【解析】AFECG1．A．推理判断题．根据后文Many entrepreneurs agree that creating short-term and long-term goals is the key to success可知创造长期目标，是成功的关键，所以说，要创造可管理的目标；故选A．2．F．推理判断题．根据后文But by writing them down，you will already be in a better position to achieve them可知，写下你的目标，完成目标之后，你可能需要一些时间来勾掉清单上所有的要点；故选F．3．E．推理判断题．根据后文Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love （参与一些活动，来寻找发现自己的喜好），such as a free concert，a free class or just a cheap movie可知，学习让你兴奋的东西是很重要的；故选E．4．C．推理判断题．根据前文Using social media，you'll reach a global audience．By growing and managing your online presence，you will enlarge the influence of your brand可知，学会运用新媒体，运用互联网，让自己跟上时代，成功可能会来到；故选C．5．G．推理判断题．根据前文They may seem insignificant now，but when you're success．you'll appreciate the role they played可知，当你成功之后，你会很高兴你花时间去赢得比赛；故选G．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了创业中可以做的一些事，它是一个快乐和艰辛漫长的游戏．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】1-20 ABDCD ABDCB DBCBA ABDCD1．A．考查动词．A．died 死；B．came来；C．returned归还；D．visited参观．根据下文的before her death，她妈妈死前，可知她母亲去世，从这里可推断出：此处说母亲去世时我是一名厨师．故选A．2．B．考查动词．A．burned燃烧；B．disappeared消失；C．broke弄坏；D．dropped 使落下．根据下一句I was distraught（忧心如焚的）我忧心如焚；下文的he returned it 他归还了它，可知项链丢了，不见了．故选B．3．D．考查动词．A．shown展示；B．comforted使舒适；C．persuaded劝服；D．told 告诉．句意：我被告诉，即别人告诉我，那天和我们一起工作的一个人，如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了．可知选D．4．C．考查动词．A．hiding躲藏；B．stealing偷；C．selling卖；D．wearing穿戴．句意：如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了．故选C．5．D．考查副词．hopefully有希望地，naturally自然地，accidentally偶然地，fortunately 幸运地，对我来说，他能把项链还回来，当然是很幸运的了．故选D．6．A．考查动词．A．nursed护理，照顾；B．cured治愈；C．missed错过，想念；D．guarded放哨．句意：在母亲去世前，我照顾了她六个月．故选A．7．B．考查形容词．A．long长的；B．hard艰苦的；C．merry 愉快的，快活的；D．free 自由的．句意：因为母亲刚刚去世，圣诞节对于我来说是个很难的时期．故选B．8．D．考查副词．A．suddenly突然地；B．finally最后；C．nearly几乎，差不多；D．immediately立刻，马上．句意：我到了阿尔卑斯的一个小村庄，就立即喜欢上了它．故选D．9．C．考查动词．A．said 说；B．proved证明是，结果是；C．supposed 假定；猜想，推测；D．judged判断．句意：本应该作为权宜之计的旅游，却成了我新生活的开始．be supposed to do本应该，故选C．10．B．考查短语．turned out结果是，turned into变成，turned down拒绝，turned on打开，本应该作为权宜之计的旅游，却成了我新生活的开始，故选B．11．D．考查形容词．A．smarter聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；B．higher高的；C．firmer 坚固的，坚牢的；D．lighter轻的；明亮的．句意：往返的旅游让我的心情放松了．故选D．12．B．考查动词．A．honored尊敬；敬意；荣誉；B．hired雇用；C．regarded认为；D．trained培训．句意：我被顾成了一家旅馆的经理．故选B．13．C．考查形容词．upset难过的，painful痛苦的，great伟大的，good好的，此处指失去母亲的悲伤还很强烈．故选C．14．B．考查动词．A．left 离开；B．pushed推动；C．surprised吃惊；D．interrupted 打断．句意：保罗非常理解我，从来也没有迫使我．从这里可知选B．15．A．考查名词．A．hotel 宾馆；B．restaurant餐厅；C．home家；D．shop商店．句意：用保留的积蓄和买母亲房子的钱，我们开了自己的旅馆．由下文让顾客有宾至如归的感觉，应该是开了旅馆．故选A．16．A．考查形容词．A．homely家常的；平凡的；B．lively充满活力的；C．motherly 母亲般的； D．friendly友好的．句意：给顾客一种家的感觉．故选A．17．B．考查情态动词．A．ought to应该；B．used to过去经常习惯做某事；C．might 可能；D．could能，会．句意：过去放在母亲房间里的一把椅子．故选B．18．D．考查动词．A．takes拿走，带走；B．keeps保持；C．looks看；D．feels 感觉．句意：很自然地，母亲是我们新生活的一部分．因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链．故选D．19．C．考查状语从句．A．unless 除非；B．while在---期间；C．because因为；D．though 尽管．句意：母亲是我们新生活的一部分．因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链．故选C．20．D．考查名词．A．money钱；B．chair椅子；C．house房子；D．necklace项链．句意：如果不是母亲的项链，我们就不会在这里．故选D．作者在母亲去世后一直很痛苦，又不小心弄丢了母亲留给她的项链，幸运的是有人捡到并且还给了她，并且在得知作者伤心劳顿，疲惫不堪之后建议作者到阿尔卑斯去旅游．在那里，作者爱上了那里的景色，后来遇到相爱之人，结婚，开旅馆．作者把这一切都归功于母亲，因为所有这一切都源于母亲的项链．文章深深地表达了作者对母亲的怀念．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】existence 【小题2】by 【小题3】which【小题4】toform【小题5】themselves【小题6】the most difficult 【小题7】extremely【小题8】recognized【小题9】a【小题10】hasbeen taught【解析】1．existence．考查名词及固定短语．come into existence是固定短语，意为"开始产生，开始存在"．2．by．考查介词及固定搭配．by hand 意为"用手，手工"，因此填by．3．which．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个定语从句，先行词是step，且从句中缺少主语，all of which作主语，因此这里填which．4．to form．考查不定式．此处是固定句型It takes sb．some time to do sth．意为"做某事花费某人多少时间"，句中的It是形式主语，因此要用不定式短语to form做真正的主语．5．themselves．考查反身代词及固定结构．devote oneself to意为"献身于…"．6．the most difficult．根据of all可知此处是形容词最高级，因此填the most difficult．7．extremely．考查副词．此处用副词形式extremely修饰形容词small．8．recognized．考查非谓语动词．通过分析可知这里用过去分词短语作定语修饰The skill of papermaking．9．a．考查冠词．结合语境可知这里表达的意思是"2009年联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪．"，因此用不定冠词a表示"一种"．10．has been taught．考查时态语态．根据since then可知要用现在完成时，另外Xuan papermaking和所给动词teach之间是被动关系，因此这里用现在完成时的被动语态．本文介绍了宣纸的发明经过．2009年联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪．考查语法填空．这一题型要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．42.【答案】Dear Peter，How is everything going？I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family spirits．（写信目的）Actually，many good family spirits have been passed down from generation to generation in my family．My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligence and most importantly，they have set good examples to me．My family spirits have a profound influence on me，and thus I always follow what they have taught me．（高分句型一）For example，be friendly to others and offer a helping hand when others are in need．Besides，I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties．（高分句型二）Thanks to these good family spirits，both my life and study run smooth．（你家的家风以及家风对你的影响）I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction．By the way，I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself．You are warmly welcome．（希望）。

广东省2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get aroundKids Night Out On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out、 But sometimes, whats special for the kids isnt quite what you have in mind、We created Kids Night Out so you can all havet he night youre looking for、 Our fun-loving kid’s instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town、 Ages8-12 are welcome,$75 per child、 Kids Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days、 Majestic Fun It is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc、All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available、For movie show times and more information, call970-349-8955 or visit our website、Princess Wine BarEscape theordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte、 Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks、 Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice、 Open daily from8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required、 For more information you can call970-、Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week、 Located in the center of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at3: 00 pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from3: 00 to8: 00 pm、 For further information, you can call970-349-68021、What is special about Kids Night Out?A、 It opens only in winter、B its in the town center、C、 It offers many games、D、 It gives parents an interesting night、22、 What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?A、 Read some extraordinary stories、B、 Know the names of different snacks、C、 Contact it ahead of time、D、 Arrive before8:00 pm、23、 What is the purpose of the text?A、 To advertise the free bus system、B、 To promote some fun programs、C、 To compare the nightlife items、D、 To encourage more outdoor activities、BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari,13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client (客户)、 Hes his "little brother"、Over the past year, the pair have bonded、 They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one‘s watching、 The trainer was asked to work with the13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring、 Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before、 He was anxious the first day he met Parker、But Parker’s big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease、 He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager、 Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years、As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid、 When it came to sports, he wasalways overlooked、 His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away、 When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport、 His younger brother trained him to become a boxer、 Callari participated in five matches、 Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times、 "I know how it feels, "Callari said、 "Society tells you that you cant do this, you can’t do that、 "When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “cant”The friends meet twice a week to train、 They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups、 Parker has a short attention span, so its callaris job to keep him focused、 "If Parker can do it, if hes having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, ‘Why cant I do that?” Callari said、“Thats the wh ole task right now、” Callari recalls parkers mom once thanking him for taking a "chance" on her son、 Callari told her he never viewed it that way、Parker may be the student, but Callari says hes also the one whos learning24、 Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A、 They shared the same interests、B Parkers parents had faith in Callari、C、 Callari took place of his absent colleague,D Callari was an expert in Down syndrome25、 What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A、 He was good at sports、B、 He was out of condition、C、 He was looked down upon by everyoneD、 He was influenced deeply by his brother26、 What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A、 GratefulB Sympathetic、C、 CautiousD、 Critical27、 What is the text mainly about?A、 An inspiring story of a disabled boyB、 A high schooler suffering lots of failure、C、 The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainerD、 Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndromeCBeing mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home、But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leavingthem at work, where they belong、Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Floridas College of Business、The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than10,500 steps a day or burned at least2,100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories、The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad nights sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home、 "When youre tired, you are either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself、" says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University、Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors、 "This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleeptroubles that lead to negative behaviors at home, "she says、Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night’s sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality、 But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it、 Its not only good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people live with、28、 What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph1 refer to?A、 Loved people at homeB Negative emotions、C、 Different work pressures、D More exercise and sleep29、 Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A、 A person who is easy to get tired、B、 A person who often goes to the gym to work outC、 A person who is always treated badly by coworkers、D A person who often argues with colleagues30、 The underlined word "counterbalance" in Paragraph5 is doesn’t in meaning toA、 make use ofB、 take control ofC、 keep up withD make up for31、What can we learn from the text?A、 Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality、B、 How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers、C Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors、D、 The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper、DGoogle, one of the worlds outstanding tech companies, was attacked、It wasn’t its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network, Google+、 Instead,it was a building、Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf7 office in Sydney, Australia through Googles building management system (BMS)、 One of them, Billy Rios, says, My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldnt learn、 Once you understand how the system works，it is very simple、”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own softwareto identify who owned the building、 In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found、According to Mr、 Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are50,000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and2, 000 of those are online with no password protection、 Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, "It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time、”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network、 There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq、Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network, he says、 "It gives those who run the building better control and offers between20% to50% in energy savings, "he adds、But it also makes them less secure、 And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again、32、 How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?A、 They invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building、B、 They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked、C、 They used Googles BMS to find out the owner of the building、D、 They connected their own software to the building to run Google、33、 In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention ofA analyzing some immoral problemsB、 explaining the reasons for energy savingsC、 entering Googles building to save more energyD、 telling Google about the Wharf7 offices hidden danger34、 Whats the main idea of Paragraph4?A、 There are many researchers contributing a lot to web securityB、 The building management systems of some buildings are in danger、C、 The attack on building management systems happens all over the world、D、 There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well35、What is the author’s attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?A、 Negative、B AmbiguousC、 IndifferentD Favorable、第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art （Met）is one of the world's largest and finest art museums．Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum．The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River，surrounded by a wall that no longer exists．But you can still peek through the gateway．Whose "house" is this？It's not for people．It's for gods．Can you identify them？They face out．A king faces in，bringing offerings．MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject，MetSpeaks features lectures，discussions，talks，films，and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met's exhibitions and permanent collection．Program times，audiences，and topics vary．Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes，pick something in this gallery，and have fun drawing it．Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch．You'll be surprised at how much more you notice，thanks to exploring art by sketching．MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities．Program times，audiences，and topics vary ．Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks，download the Access Calendar （PDF），or call 212-650-2010 or emailaccess@metmuseum．org．AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens．Recommended FeeAdults﹩25Seniors （65 and older）﹩17Students﹩12Members （Join Now）FreeChildren under 12 （accompanied by an adult）Free1.How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors？______A. ﹩111B. ﹩99C. ﹩87D. ﹩1032.What can you know about the Temple of Dendur？______A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now．B. A king faces out，bringing offerings in the temple．C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in．D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building．3.Which of the following is TRUE about the Met？______A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks．B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall．C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them．D. You can email access@metmuseum．org for more Admission information．BYouth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai．In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss，inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen，their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave．"The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe，because living in a cave provides a different environment，which might contain animals that could transmit…disease ，" said the local hospital．The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache，nausea（反胃），muscle pain or difficulty breathing，the reports added．Yet based on the location where the boys were trapped-more than four kilometers from the cave complex's main entrance，past some fully submerged passages-and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks，it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue，several infectious disease experts said．"It's hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways，but it is possible，" says Ian Lipkin，an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University．"It's unlikely that there would be many animals in there，" notes Jonathan Epstein，a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance，a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them．Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit，not in places that fully flood，he adds．Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome （SARS）-Lipkin says．But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes．"If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids，number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered．" Lipkin says．4.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of therescued team members？______A. Lacking body waterB. Unbalanced nutritionC. Pain in the head and musclesD. Adequate oxygen5.The underlined word "submerged" in paragraph 3 means ______ ．A. under the waterB. wild and dangerousC. with animalsD. bat-associated6.Which is true about the caves and the trapped people？______A. Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in thefully-flooded cave．B. Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids weretrapped．C. Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterialwater during the rescue．D. Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectiousbacteria examination．7.What is the text type of the passage？______A. An academic essay about bats．B. A newspaper article．C. A medical magazine．D. A Thai website about sports．CSo many of us hold on to little resentments （怨恨）that may have come from an argument，a misunderstanding，or some other painful event．Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship．An acquaintance of mine，whose health isn't very good，recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years．She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first．When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she resisted initially and said，"I can't do that．He's the one who should apologize．" She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son．After a little gentle encouragement，however，she did decide to be the first one to reach out．To her amazement，her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own．As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins．Whenever we hold on to our anger，we turn "small stuff" into really "big stuff" in our minds ．We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness．They are not ．If you want to be a more peaceful person，you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy．The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out．Let other people be right．This doesn't mean that you're wrong．Everything will be fine．You'll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right．You'll also notice that，as you reach out and let others be "right，" they will become less defensive and more loving toward you．They might even reach back．But if for some reason they don't，that's okay too．You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself．8.The underlined word " rekindle" in Paragraph 1 probably means " ______ "．A. developB. recoverC. acceptD. replace9.According to the passage，the author's friend never spoke to her son for three yearsbecause ______ ．A. she had got an argument with her husbandB. she had disagreed about her son's marriageC. she had got an argument about her daughter-in-lawD. she had disliked her son's wife for many years10.Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first？______A. People believe that they are right．B. People always wait for others to offer an apology first．C. People consider the position more important than happiness．D. People want to get an inner satisfaction．11.The purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. instruct the readers how to apologizeB. teach the readers how to gain inner peaceC. tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful eventsD. inform the readers the importance of being forgivingDA new technology is going to ripe，one that could transform our daily lives，help to form new industries，even remove world economic powers from their present positions．Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world，the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe-and Asians are in the forefront．Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago-superconductivity （超导体技术）．Used today only in specialized equipment，super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home，making them smaller，more powerful and efficient．They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel （柴油）vehicles with electric cars，and cut the cost of electricity．The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot-they do away with all electrical resistance．The significances for energy storage are great．The technology is in its early stage，still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money．For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures．It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes，who cooled mercury （水银）to temperatures below -269℃ with liquid helium （氦）．Then in January last year，two IBM scientists，K．Alex Muller and J．George Bednorz，found a metal oxide ceramic （氧化陶瓷）that superconducted at -243℃．Their report went largely unnoticed until last December，when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston．Today Japan，India，China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs，acting as midwives （助产士）to a new technology．12.As is indicated in the passage，the technology of superconductivity ______ ．A. has already been developedB. is still under developmentC. will be used only in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years13.The new technology differs from the others in that ______ ．A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich14.From the passage，we may conclude that ______ ．A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the worldD. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. The Prospect of a New TechnologyB. Superconductivity：A New TechnologyC. A New Technology：The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD. A New Technology：A Joint Effort of Many Countries二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Changing your life can come in small，easy steps．You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way．Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation．Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it．(1) You can overcome them，find better alternatives，and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything．Choose to growIt's easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life．(2) In choosing to grow，you build character，develop your strengths，become aware of what needs improvement，and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed．Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance？Are you all work，no play？Or the opposite？(3) If you're spending too much time working or locked away alone，find the time for social interaction and having fun．If you haven't committed to a schedule in a while，make the decision to start following one．(4)This is vital to human existence．We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends．Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability．Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is，you can have it．The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you．Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost．It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you've never done．(5)A．Choose to spend time with those you loveB．Choose to organize your schedule flexiblyC．Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them．D．Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long．E．However，with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom．F．It's good to change，and you've only got so many years to refresh yourself．G．However，the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as happy wife and business woman．When Mum (21)in October 2007，I was a cook．In December that year ，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me(22)．I was distraught（忧心如焚的）．Some days later，I was(23) that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune(24) the necklace he found．(25)，he returned it．Hearing how I'd (26)Mum for six months before her death，he said，"Christmas is going to be (27) -why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？"I come to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and(28) fell in love with it．What was(29) to be a stopgap （权宜之计）trip (30) a new life．I kept travelling between London and here and felt(31)than I had in months．In December 2008，I was(32) as a hotel manager and moved here full time．A month later，I met Paul，who was traveling here．We fell in love．In the beginning，I didn't want to discuss marriage，because the sadness of losing Mum still felt(33)．Paul understood that and neve(34)me．But，by summer，we got married．A year later，we used his savings，and the money from the sale of Mom's house，to build our own(35)．We want to give our guests a(36) feel，so each room is themed（以……为题）around memories from our lives．There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which(37) be in her bedroom is set in one room．We are having a wonderful life and Mum (38) naturally part of it，(39) there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the(40) she gave me．I know she's here in spirit，keeping an eye on us．21. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited22. A. burned B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped23. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing25. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Accidentally D. Fortunately26. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded27. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately29. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged30. A. turned out B. turned into C. turned down D. turned on31. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter32. A. honored B. hired C. regarded D. trained33. A. upset B. painful C. great D. good34. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted35. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop36. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly37. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Recently，an Internet slang word Foxi- or "Buddhist"- is becoming increasingly popularas it encourages people，especially (1) young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words，to live like a Buddha．The phrase (2) （create）for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else's life path．They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without (3) （disturb）and care littleabout passion and success．In this fast-changing and (4) （compete）world，many people are (5) heavy pressure ．It's only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay．However，some would compare "foxi" with "demotivational（无动力的）culture"- a phrase (6) describesyoung people who feel aimless and powerless．They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight．They are pretending (7) （keep ）a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply (8) they are incapable（无能力的）of succeeding．All in all，there is one thing that "Buddhist Youngsters" should (9) （basic）keep in mind：You may want to keep a calm mindset，(10) you should never stop fighting for yourselves!五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was young，I was terribly poor in the Chinese．Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school．Once I failed in a mid-term exam ．When I got the papers，I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive．So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me，"Where there is a will，there is a way．If we are devoted to learning Chinese，you'll make it．" I couldn't agree much．From then on，I began to work harder．Out of my expect，I made great progress soon．Today，Chinese is where my strength lies．And I'm grateful for my Chinese teacher．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高三，因为暑期短他没休息好，所以现在状态很差．面临高考压力，Tony不知所措．请你给他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下：（1）表示难过和理解（2）就如何调整状态提出建议注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】（1）．B．数字计算题．根据表格中Adults 25和Students 12，题干中3个大人应该75，两个学生应该是24，共计$99．故选A．（2）．D．细节理解题．根据The Temple of Dendur部分第一句"This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River，surrounded by a wall that no longer exists．这座2000年历史的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近，被一堵不再存在的墙包围着．"可知，这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展．故选A．（3）．C．细节理解题．根据MetAccess部分第二句"Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities．从各种服务和令人兴奋的计划中选择，这些服务和计划是为满足残疾游客的需求而量身定制的"可知，在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要．故选C．本文介绍了世界上最大的艺术馆the Metropolitan Museum of Art （Met），并给出一些参观这家博物馆的一些具体的建议．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1-4 DACB1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss ， inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen，their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave．可知，除了治疗男孩可能的体液流失，营养不足和缺氧外，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们是否有可能被生活在洞穴中的动物感染的疾病的症状．D．氧气充足不正确．故选D．2．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，past some fully submerged passages-and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks句意为经过一些完全被淹没的通道- 而且他们一直戴着完整的潜水面罩游泳，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段"If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids，number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered．" 可知，Lipkin说，在救援过程中，当他们的身体暴露在细菌水中时，受害者可能会被感染．故选C．4．B．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要报道了青少年足球队成员在泰国一个洞穴中被困的突然洪水被救出超过两周，现在在北部城市清莱的一家医院得到了很好的治疗．应该是来源于报纸的一篇文章．故选B．本文主要报道了青少年足球队成员在泰国一个洞穴中被困的突然洪水被救出超过两周，现在在北部城市清莱的一家医院得到了很好的治疗．除了治疗男孩可能的体液流失，营养不足和缺氧外，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们是否有可能被生活在洞穴中的动物感染的疾病的症状．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1．B．词义猜测题．根据第一段中Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way We can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship．我们固执地等着别人来找我们，因为我们相信这是我们能够原谅或重燃友谊或家庭关系的唯一途径．由此推知划线词的意思是"恢复"（recover），故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first．可知，作者的朋友三年来从未和她的儿子交谈过因为她和儿子因为儿媳而争吵过．故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据根据第三段中的"We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness．They are not．If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy．"我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的幸福更重要．其实不然，如果你想成为一个更爱好和平的人，就必须明白"正确"几乎永远也不会比让自己快乐更重要．可知A、B、C三项都是人们不愿首先道歉的原因，故选D．4．C．目的意图题．根据第三段中The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out．Let other people be right．This doesn't mean that you're wrong．Everything will be fine．You'll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right．纵观全文可知，本文探讨了面对与人们的矛盾时，应该做主动言和的那个人，这样才能消除心中的怨恨，并且获得幸福，因此本文的目的是告诉读者在发生痛苦的事情时要先主动道歉，故选C．本文是一篇议论文．我们中的很多人都持有一些怨恨，这些怨恨可能来自于一个争论，一个误解，或者一些其他的痛苦，这篇文章告诉读者，当有痛苦的事情发生时，要先伸出手来．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句The technology is in its early stage，still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money．可知，正如文章中所指出的那样，超导技术仍在开发中．故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the Westand spread later to the rest of the world，the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the glob可知，这项新技术与其他技术的不同之处在于它正在世界各地的研究实验室中进行培养．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句Asians are in the forefront．Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two yearsago-superconductivity （超导体技术）．可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以得出结论，亚洲科学家在新技术的发展中获得了领先地位．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段A new technology is going to ripe，one that could transform our daily lives，help to form new industries，even remove world economic powers from their present positions．---superconductivity （超导体技术）．可知，本文讲述的是一项最新技术--Superconductivity．故选B．文是一篇说明文．文章讲述的是一项最新技术--Superconductivity．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】G【解析】（1）C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it．"有些坏习惯似乎一直存在，我们甚至没有意识到这一点；以及空后"You can overcome them，find better alternatives，and get through your struggle to become a better you!"你能克服他们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗成为一个更好的你！可知C．Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them．今天就做决定你不会被他们统治．符合语境，故选C．（2）E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" It's easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life．"这很容易陷入固定的生活方式；以及空后" In choosing to grow，you build character，develop your strengths，become aware of what needs improvement，and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed．"在选择成长的过程中，你培养个性，发展你的力量，意识到什么需要改进，并成为一个全面发展的人你需要成为成功．可知E．However，with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom．"然而，随着重新评价和成长，带来了美好的自由"．符合语境，故选E，（3）D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" Where do you need balance？Are you all work，no play？Or the opposite？"你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩吗？或者相反？以及空后"If you're spending too much time working or locked away alone，find the time for social interaction and having fun．"如果你花太多的时间工作或单独关起来，找时间进行社交活动，找点乐子．可知D．Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long．"两个极端都不会让你过上长久的幸福的生活"符合语境．选D．（4）A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空后" This is vital to human existence ．We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends．Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability．"这对人类的生存至关重要．我们需要家庭成员和朋友所建立的爱的纽带．人际关系是情感成长和社会稳定的关键．可知A．Choose to spend time with those you love"选择花时间和你爱的人在一起"符合语境，故选A．（5）G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you've never done．"这可能意味着清理你的日程或做一些你从未做过的事情．可知G．However，the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it．"然而，从成功和个人成就中获得的回报是值得的．"符合语境，故选G．本文是一篇说明文，了如何改变你的生活．文章提了几个建议，你可以改变你的坏习惯，学会成长，有一个平衡的生活，和喜欢的人相处，有激情的活着．本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】B 【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A 【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】D【小题19】C【小题20】D【解析】1-20 ABDCD ABDCB DBCBA ABDCD1．A．考查动词．A．died 死；B．came来；C．returned归还；D．visited参观．根据下文的before her death，她妈妈死前，可知她母亲去世，从这里可推断出：此处说母亲去世时我是一名厨师．故选A．2．B．考查动词．A．burned燃烧；B．disappeared消失；C．broke弄坏；D．dropped 使落下．根据下一句I was distraught（忧心如焚的）我忧心如焚；下文的he returned it他归还了它，可知项链丢了，不见了．故选B．3．D．考查动词．A．shown展示；B．comforted使舒适；C．persuaded劝服；D．told告诉．句意：我被告诉，即别人告诉我，那天和我们一起工作的一个人，如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了．可知选D．4．C．考查动词．A．hiding躲藏；B．stealing偷；C．selling卖；D．wearing穿戴．句意：如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了．故选C．5．D．考查副词．hopefully有希望地，naturally自然地，accidentally偶然地，fortunately 幸运地，对我来说，他能把项链还回来，当然是很幸运的了．故选D．6．A．考查动词．A．nursed护理，照顾；B．cured治愈；C．missed错过，想念；D．guarded放哨．句意：在母亲去世前，我照顾了她六个月．故选A．7．B．考查形容词．A．long长的；B．hard艰苦的；C．merry 愉快的，快活的；D ．free自由的．句意：因为母亲刚刚去世，圣诞节对于我来说是个很难的时期．故选B ．8．D．考查副词．A．suddenly突然地；B．finally最后；C．nearly几乎，差不多；D．immediately立刻，马上．句意：我到了阿尔卑斯的一个小村庄，就立即喜欢上了它．故选D．9．C．考查动词．A．said 说；B．proved证明是，结果是；C．supposed 假定；猜想，推测；D．judged判断．句意：本应该作为权宜之计的旅游，却成了我新生活的开始．be supposed to do本应该，故选C．10．B．考查短语．turned out结果是，turned into变成，turned down拒绝，turned on打开，本应该作为权宜之计的旅游，却成了我新生活的开始，故选B．11．D．考查形容词．A．smarter聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；B．higher高的；C．firmer 坚固的，坚牢的；D．lighter轻的；明亮的．句意：往返的旅游让我的心情放松了．故选D．12．B．考查动词．A．honored尊敬；敬意；荣誉；B．hired雇用；C．regarded认为；D．trained培训．句意：我被顾成了一家旅馆的经理．故选B．13．C．考查形容词．upset难过的，painful痛苦的，great伟大的，good好的，此处指失去母亲的悲伤还很强烈．故选C．14．B．考查动词．A．left 离开；B．pushed推动；C．surprised吃惊；D．interrupted 打断．句意：保罗非常理解我，从来也没有迫使我．从这里可知选B．15．A．考查名词．A．hotel 宾馆；B．restaurant餐厅；C．home家；D．shop商店．句意：用保留的积蓄和买母亲房子的钱，我们开了自己的旅馆．由下文让顾客有宾至如归的感觉，应该是开了旅馆．故选A．16．A．考查形容词．A．homely家常的；平凡的；B．lively充满活力的；C．motherly 母亲般的； D．friendly友好的．句意：给顾客一种家的感觉．故选A．17．B．考查情态动词．A．ought to应该；B．used to过去经常习惯做某事；C．might 可能；D．could能，会．句意：过去放在母亲房间里的一把椅子．故选B．18．D．考查动词．A．takes拿走，带走；B．keeps保持；C．looks看；D．feels感觉．句意：很自然地，母亲是我们新生活的一部分．因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链．故选D．19．C．考查状语从句．A．unless 除非；B．while在---期间；C．because因为；D．though尽管．句意：母亲是我们新生活的一部分．因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链．故选C．20．D．考查名词．A．money钱；B．chair椅子；C．house房子；D．necklace项链．句意：如果不是母亲的项链，我们就不会在这里．故选D．作者在母亲去世后一直很痛苦，又不小心弄丢了母亲留给她的项链，幸运的是有人捡到并且还给了她，并且在得知作者伤心劳顿，疲惫不堪之后建议作者到阿尔卑斯去旅游．在那里，作者爱上了那里的景色，后来遇到相爱之人，结婚，开旅馆．作者把这一切都归功于母亲，因为所有这一切都源于母亲的项链．文章深深地表达了作者对母亲的怀念．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】was created【小题3】being disturbed/disturbance【小题4】competitive【小题5】under【小题6】which/that【小题7】to keep【小题8】because【小题9】basically【小题10】but【解析】1．the．考查固定结构．表示"年轻人"，用定冠词the修饰形容词young．故填the．2．was created．考查谓语动词．主语 The phrase 和谓语动词create是被动关系，又因为时间状语in 2014 ，所以谓语动词用was created．3．being disturbed/disturbance．考查介词的宾语．做介词without的宾语，表示被动关系，用动名词的被动being disturbed，也可以用名词disturbance．4．competitive．考查派生词．做定语，用形容词competitive，修饰名词world，表示"竞争的世界"．故填competitive．5．under．考查固定短语．修饰heavy pressure用介词under，表示"在巨大的压力下"．故填under．6．which/that．考查定语从句．先行词a phrase ，在定语从句中做主语，故用which/that 引导定语从句describes young people who feel aimless and powerless．故填which或者。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试题(一）本试卷10页，满分120分考试用时120分钟注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ALecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the National Gallery of Art. Seating is available on a first-come, first-seated basis. Registration is not required. Don’t miss an event!Lecture One: The Moon in the Age of PhotographyAugust 20 at 2:00, 2020West Building Lecture HallMia Fineman, department of photographs, Metropolitan Museum of Art2019 marks 50 years since Apollo 1l landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, capturing the attention of viewers worldwide who eagerly awaited the first photographs taken onsite. Mia Fineman explores the fascinating history of the moon imaging.Lecture Two: Conversation with Oliver Lee JacksonSeptember 15 at 2: 00, 2020East Building AuditoriumOliver, artist, has created a complex body of work which masterfully weaves together visual influences ranging from the Renaissance to modernism. His works are drawn fromhis study of African cultures and American jazz.Lecture Three: Photography and Nation Building in the Nineteenth CenturyOctober 6 at 2: 00, 2020East Building AuditoriumMakeda Best, master of Photography, Harvard Art Museums. In this lecture, Makeda Best will explore the function of slavery and enslaved people in visual narratives about the Civil War.Lecture Four: Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian ArtDecember 8 at 2: 00. 2020West Building Lecture HallThe Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art features several scholars presenting original research on modern Italian art. This annual lecture series began in 1997 and is named after the great specialist of Italian art Sydney J. Freedberg (1914-1997) .21. When and where will Lecture One be delivered?A. July 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.B. August 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.C. July 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.D. August 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.22. In which lecture may you see pictures of battles?A. Lecture One.B. Lecture Two.C. Lecture Three.D. Lecture Four.23. What is special about Lecture Four?A. It involves several lecturers.B. It takes place every two years.C. It is related to the origin of art.D. It is presented by an Italian expert.BChinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited that one of her former students from Indonesia has been admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University. The 19-year-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, achieved his dream of studying in China with a scholarship provided by the Chinese government.Xie met the boy five years ago when she was selected to teach Chinese at Budi Utama Three Languages National School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The school, founded in 2006 by local Chinese, teaches in three languages －Indonesian, English and Chinese. Theschool has more than 970 primary, middle and high students, half of whom have Chinese ancestry.Xie taught students to speak and comprehend Chinese during her year at the school. “Most Indonesia n children start to lear n Chinese after they enter primary school,” Xie said. “But the textbooks from Singapore seemed relatively difficult for them at that stage. Xie modified the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more interesting for the Indonesian children to learn Chinese.One student in particular, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, impressed Xie a great deal. “At that time, he was a middle school student. He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to lean and practice,” she said. Since 2004, Guangdong has sent 1,000 Chinese teachers to more than 30 Chinese schools in 10 countries and regions.Indonesia has the largest number of Chinese teachers sent from Guangdong, who mainly work in kindergartens, schools and universities founded by overseas Chinese. They usually spend one to two years on the foreign assignment. “Those days in Indonesia made me feel very appreciated. The local people have respect for Chinese teachers,” Xie said. She keeps in touch with her Indonesian students through th e Internet. “If I had the opportunity to go to Indonesia to teach again, I would be very happy to see the children improve their Chinese,” Xie said24. What made the Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang happy?A. She realized her dream to teach in Indonesia.B. One of her former students will graduate soon.C. She can serve overseas Chinese in 3 languages.D. Alvin Rizqi Adrian has been admitted to study in China.25. What does the underlined word “modified” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Beautified.B. Improved.C. Invented.D. Studied.26. We can infer that Adrian is special because he is ________.A. practicalB. sensitiveC. diligentD. reliable27. Which of the following can be the best title of the news report?A. Chinese Teacher Helps Indonesian Realize His DreamB. Adrian, an Indonesian, Has Achieved His Big DreamC. Chinese-language Teachers' Academic AchievementsD. Local Indonesians Show Respect for Chinese TeachersAfrica Water Week －nearly one billion people around the world have no access to drinking water, that lack of clean water association with un-proper hygiene and shortage of toilets kills 3.3 million a year. And this is a common problem in many parts of the developing world, but its effect is not widely known, according to experts at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.As part of the World Water Day tradition, the center is screening films about international water issues at the Environmental Film Festival in Washington, D. C. The films describe a variety of conflicts over water.“The challenge in presenting these films,” says Peter Sawyer, project coordinator at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, “is to share with a wider audience the urgent issues surrounding water.” “Our goal for this screening is to just get these issues out there,” he says. “We don’t feel that they attract public attention and we think that they should because they are really important.”In Dhaka’s Challenge, filmmaker Stephen Sapienza explores one of the fastest growing cities in Asia. He says one-third of the 15 million people in the Bangladeshi capital live in places where safe water is limited. Each year 400, 000 newcomers join Dhaka’s urban poor. City water from Dhaka's Water and Sewer Authority (WASA) comes at a price, available only to land owners. The film records how a non-profit group helped change the law to give the same equal water rights to the urban poor.Diabalok Sing Ha, who is the group’s founder, said, “A win-win situation actually occurred because Dhaka WASA wanted their incomes and on the other hand, poor people wanted the service and they immediately see the economic advantage of getting Dhaka WASA water supply because that is cheap, so they immediately buy in.”“My story was just trying to point out that these problems are solvable on some level even if you have to start small and it’s possible in the long run to save many lives,” says Sapienza.28. Which of the following is the main purpose of the films?A. To show the number of people lacking clean water.B. To let more people know the serious water problems.C. To attract people to pay attention to the world conflicts.D. To get people to have a good knowledge of water.29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Ways to get cheap water.B. The film Dhaka's Challenge.C. Filmmaker Stephen Sapienza.D. A non-profit group.30. Which of the following does Diabalok Sing Ha agree with?A. Most people can’t afford the water supply.B. Rich people in Dhaka will buy in at once.C. Poor people in Dhaka need the service of water.D. Dhaka WASA will see soon the economic advantage.31. What does Sapienza intend to tell us by making the film Dhaka’s Challenge?A. The problem of water can possibly be solved.B. All the people cannot get city water from WASA.C. A win-win situation is expected by every filmmaker.D. Dhaka WASA is very popular with the local people.DAn advance in electronic publishing could make the ebook you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hope to explore the growing success of ebooks by releasing versions with added soundtracks and musical accompaniments.The noises in the first multimedia books －released in Britain on Friday －include rain hitting a window in a Sherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension. In America, works by Shakespeare and Jane Austen have already been released with music and background noise so that, for example, readers can hear tea cups clinking in Mr Darcy’s garden as they read Pride and Prejudice.Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for ebooks and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said, “Young people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email atthe same time. If that’s what the market wants then we should respond to the market.”Booktrack’s sound effects work by estimating the user’s reading speed. Each time you “turn” a page, the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack becomes out of synch (同步), a click on any word will re-set it.Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure of reading. David Nicholls, author of One Day, the bestseller now released as a film, said. “This sounds like the opposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an ebook because I’m constantly distracted by emails.”Stuart MacBride, the crime writer whose novel Shatter the Bones was an ebook bestseller sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said, “If I'm reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don’t need someone to tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like. That would irritate me.”32. What's the passage mainly about?A. Opinions about ebooks with soundtracks.B. Response to the need of the book market.C. Reasons for traditional ebooks becoming outdated.D. Suggestions on encouraging readers’ imagination.33. What do publishers expect an ebook soundtrack to do?A. Help to release an ebook as a film.B. Help readers improve reading speed.C. Add tension at a book’s exciting point.D. Get readers familiar with the background.34. Who is in favour of added soundtracks for ebooks?A. Mr Darcy.B. Caroline Michel.C. David Nicholls.D. Stuart MacBride.35. What do we know about Stuart MacBride?A. He was a person who was easy to get angry.B. He knew a great deal about tea and tea culture.C. Eighty-two percent of his books described crime.D. He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年广东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟考试英语试卷（一）（本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟I .情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从(A、B. C和D）中选出最佳答案.将对话补全。

1 . —________ 。

—Thank you. I certainly will.A. Have a nice weekendB. Please remember me to your parentsC. Don't forget to close the door.D. Let me help you2. — What about going to the library tomorrow ?—________, 1 may go shopping with my mothe.A, Don’t mention itB, Il doesn’t matterC, Forget itD, It depends3. 一Torn didn’t invite us to his birthday party.—________? I don't care.A. So whatB. What’s onC. What aboutD. What for4. 一You seem to be interested in playing basketball.—________, In fact, I like playing football better.A. I don’t agreeB. Not reallyC, No wayD, I couldn’t agree more5. —Tom, your handwriting is beautiful !—_______.A. I think soB. Not too badC. Thank youD. It’s all rightII .阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从毎题所给的(A、B 、C和D）项中选出最住选项。