企业战略管理发展阶段(英文版)
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战略管理流程讲义(英文版!13资料Strategic Management Process Handout1. Definition of Strategic Management:Strategic management is the process of formulating and implementing strategies that enable an organization to achieve its long-term goals and objectives. It involves analyzing the internal and external environment, setting goals, formulating strategies, implementing them, and evaluating their effectiveness.2. Importance of Strategic Management:Strategic management helps organizations to:- Align their activities with their mission and vision.- Identify and capitalize on opportunities.- Anticipate and respond to threats and challenges.- Allocate resources effectively.3. Strategic Management Process:a. Environmental Analysis:- Assess and analyze the external environment (political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors).- Identify opportunities and threats facing the organization.b. Internal Analysis:- Identify strengths and weaknesses.c. Goal Setting:- Establish long-term goals and objectives based on the analysis of the external and internal environment.- Ensure the goals are measurable, specific, and alignedwith the organization's mission and vision.d. Strategy Formulation:- Develop strategies to achieve the identified goals and objectives.- Consider various strategic options such as differentiation, cost leadership, focus, integration, and diversification.- Select the most suitable strategies considering the organization’s resources, capabilities, and market conditi ons.e. Strategy Implementation:- Translate the selected strategies into action plans and initiatives.- Monitor and control the implementation process.f. Strategy Evaluation:- Evaluate the extent to which the goals and objectives are being achieved.- Identify any changes in the external or internal environment that may require adjustments to the strategies.- Make necessary changes and modifications to improve the effectiveness of the strategies.4. Challenges in Strategic Management:- Uncertainty and volatility in the business environment.- Rapid technological advancements.- Limited resources and budget constraints.- Resistance to change and organizational inertia.5. Tips for Effective Strategic Management:- Involve key stakeholders and employees in the strategic management process.- Continuously scan and monitor the external environment for changes and trends.- Foster a culture of innovation and adaptability within the organization.- Regularly review and adjust the strategies based on feedback and evaluation.- Encourage collaboration and cross-functional cooperation.- Invest in training and development to build strategic capabilities.。
英文回答:Changes in business strategic management processes are mainly reflected in responsiveness to environmental and market changes。
In the past, corporate strategic management focused more on long—term planning and stability, and strategies, once defined, tended to remain constant for long periods of time。
However, as market changes accelerated andpetition intensified, the strategic management of enterprises began to focus more on flexibility and rapid response。
Strategic assessments and adjustments are needed more frequently in strategic management processes to respond to market changes andpetition challenges in a timely manner。
企业战略管理工作流程的变化主要体现在对环境和市场变化的反应能力上。
过去,企业战略管理更多地注重长期规划和稳定性,一旦确定的战略往往会长时间保持不变。
然而,随着市场变化加快、竞争日益激烈,企业战略管理开始更加注重灵活性和快速反应。
战略管理工作流程中需要更频繁地进行战略评估和调整,以便及时应对市场变化和竞争挑战。
The strategic management of enterprises has changed considerably as technology has evolved。