中考英语中考英语总复习英语非谓语动词测试卷(有答案)

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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语非谓语动词测试卷(有答案)

一、非谓语动词

1.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?

— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.

A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。

2.— Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to

do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.

3.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.

A. read B. reading C. to read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。

4.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。

5.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.

A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。

make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。

6.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。—对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢! 根据I didn't know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I

thought我原以为。故选B。

【点评】 考查动词的用法。

7.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.

A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own

dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

8.

—Do you know anyone can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man

Peter for help.

A. which; call B. that; to calling C. that; called D. which; calls

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?--是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :

先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。

9.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.

A. see

B. to see C. seeing

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。

10. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches

us ________ sure we don't break anything.

A. make B. made C. to make D. making

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

11.I look forward _____ you soon.

A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。

12.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.

A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

13.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.

A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配:decide

to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。

14.He was _______ in the traffic accident.

A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns