中考总复习 非谓语 动词单元测试题(含答案)
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中考中考英语总复习 非谓语 动词单元测试题(含答案)
一、非谓语动词
1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.
A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do
sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?
—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.
A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
3．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．
A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children
away
from
danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．
4．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
5．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.
A. practice
B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。
6．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.
A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
7．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made B. making C. to make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
8．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.
A. do B. did C. does D. doing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
9．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
10．It's necessary for us English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns
【答案】 A
【解析】【解析】句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用it作为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面，即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth（对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。）本句动词用不定式:to learn。故选A。
11．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still
like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare
time，故选C。
12．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. went
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
13．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（ ）
A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered
【答案】 A
