中考英语总复习《非谓语动词》单元测试题(含答案)
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中考英语总复习《非谓语动词》单元测试题(含答案)
一、非谓语动词
1.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in
our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
4. —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
5.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语。live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
6.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。 ( )
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward
sth/ doing sth。故选C。
7. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
8.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made B. making C. to make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
9.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面
是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
10.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.
A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own
dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
11.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.
A. take
B. takes
C. took D. to take
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me, 再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
12.—I think the environment is terrible these years.
—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.
A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
13.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A. play B. played C. to play D. playing