Unit 14 Wetlands & Land Drainage - Welcome to …

牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 6 单元复习1.birdwatching观鸟2.market市场3.hen母鸡4.crane鹤5.sparrow麻雀6.feather羽毛7.swan天鹅8.eagle鹰9.broad宽的，宽大的10.wing翅膀11.kind种类12.rare罕见的，稀有的13.nature大自然，自然界14.wetland湿地15.provide提供16.cover庇护所17.wildlife野生动物18.perfect极好的，完美的19.round周围；转一圈20.while然而21.stay停留，逗留22.easily容易地，不费力地→easy容易的23.space空间24.lead领导，带领25.moreover此外26.fisherman渔民，钓鱼的人27.fish捕鱼；钓鱼ernment政府29.prevent预防，防止30.society社会；协会31.record记录32.change改变，变化33.Tourist旅行者，观光者34.count计算总数；数数35.describe描述36.understand理解，明白37.important重要的→importance重要性38.cover覆盖，包括39.red-crowned crane丹顶鹤40.binoculars[复]望远镜41.clearly清晰地→clear清晰的42.speaker说话人；演讲者43.tour旅行44.application申请45.form表格；形式46.address地址47.chairperson主席48.introduce介绍→introduction说明49.natural自然的，天然的1.like birdwatching喜欢观鸟2.brown and grey feathers棕灰色羽毛3.rare birds珍稀鸟类4.at the market在市场上5.provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife给许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地6.make the wetlands smaller使湿地更小7.lead to导致8.keep fishing一直钓鱼9.prevent all these things in Zhalong阻止这些事情在扎龙发生10.record their types and changes in their numbers记录下它们的种类和数量上的变化11.understand the importance of the wetlands明白湿地的重要性12.in North-east China在中国的东北部13.one of the world’s most important wetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一14.all year round一年到头15.for a short stay作短暂停留16.in order to以便，为的是17.take a camera to take photos of the birds带一个相机拍鸟的照片18.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事19.write down写下，记下20.cover an area of占地面积21.fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve飞往盐城自然保护区22.take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物23.make beautiful sounds发出美妙动听的声音24. a pair of binoculars一副望远镜25.at bird show在鸟展上26.part of our lives我们生活的一部分27.introduce myself自我介绍28.enjoy the natural world享受自然世界29.take part in activities参加活动30.call sb. on...按照……给某人打电话31.email sb. at按照……给某人发电子邮件核心句型1.I often go to the market to watch the birds.我经常去市场观鸟。

Style●Masterpieces of oration●Highly persuasive and convincing●Eloquent: forceful expressions, structure, words with abstract meaning●Emotional: language to arouse sympathy, hatred and passionParallelism:●The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies, flashes away.●Pray…for the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector.●We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in theair.●I see the Russian soldiers standing….I see them guarding….I see the ten thousand villages of Russia….I see advancing upon….I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses….I see the German bombers and fighters….I see that small group of villainous….Function：✧concise in language✧balance in structure✧forceful in tone✧distinguished in significance✧add clarity and coherence to what one wishes to communicate✧（使文章更有说服性）Repetition重复:E.g We have but one aim and one single purpose nothing will turn us---nothingWe will never parley, we will never negotiate...This is our policy and this is our declarationas we shall faithfully and steadfastlyfunction:Emphasize the importance of opinionsFeatures:detailed descriptionconcrete words:“stand”,“threshold”,“till”,“laugh”,“pray”.Alliteration头韵:I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiers…Alliteration phrases;chop and change might and main rack and ruin time and tide hale and hearty mud and mire rhyme or reason weal and woe sink or swim 多变力量毁灭岁月健壮泥沼条理祸福沉浮Function:All of these are written to show us how we can squeeze all we want to do out of day, those twenty-four hours which cannot be stopped, stored or stretched. Simile:...Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.Function: an association between the large quantity, disgusting way of advancing of German soldiers and locusts.Increase the impact of the language.Simile &Metaphor•Rid the earth of his shadow…liberate people from his yoke.•They will be rounded up in hordes.I see Russian soldiers standing on the threshold...Means of existence is wrung from the soil...Function:•Increase the impact of the language.Onomatopoeia声喻法:I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi warmachine, with its clanking, heel clicking, dandified Prussianofficers,…e.g clanking, heel-clicking,…cowing and tying ...plodding on like crawling locusts, ...smarting frommany a British whipping...Antithesis对仗:Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe.Periodic Sentence圆周句:If Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken.Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe.function:a sentence has its main idea at the end of the sentence.This brings an effect of tenseness, suspense and dramatic climax.Add variety to an otherwise monotonous sentence structure.Increase the difficulty of understanding.Long sentence:He hopes that he may once again repeat, upon a greater scale than ever before, that process of destroying his enemies once more by which he has so long thrived and prospered, and that then the scene will be clear for the final act, without which all his conquests would be in vein- namely, the subjugation of the Western Hemisphere to his will and to his system.Function:✧clear and explicit✧with no room for misunderstanding or misinterpretation✧make clear the logical relationship between events or ideas throughsubordination.Short sentences between long onesThis changedconviction into certainty.Function: Short and snappy, Very emphatic and effectiveImperative sentence：E.g let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remains.Function: Face to face with the audience，Stimulate feelings作为一篇公众演讲，文中还使用大量合成词，如indistinguishable, ferocious, threshold, steadfastly 等，使语言更加严肃，更具权威性。

UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Never before has their country been so (power) as it is today.2.Having been predicted one day ahead,the volcanic (erupt) didn’t do so much damage.3.At the beginning of the term,students (supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.4.She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened.5.Speak (calm) if you think you’re in the right;there’s no need to get angry.6.Knowing what not to do in an (emergent) is as important as knowing what to do.7.After we got to the camping site,we put our tent and began to sleep in it.8.Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.Ⅱ.完成句子1.People who suffered from an earthquake in that area(被很好地供给) food and water.2.To their great surprise,a big fire (喷发) the burning room.3.The youths (被协助) enough materials to carry out their study.4.If you (保持不动),a snake will seldom attack you when you meet it.5.The champions appeared in the stadium (手拉着手).6.You should have a positive attitude,and (上交) the things you found on the campus.7.When the thief was recognized by the policeman,he tried his best to (保持镇静).8.The teacher suggested (进行一次远足) next weekend to make students relaxed.Ⅲ.用适当的关系代词填空1.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit increased her weight to 180 pounds.2.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face.3.Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences help somebody gain an advantage.4.You should avoid eating with heavier people order large portions.5.The best books are the ones open further as time passes.6.The only one cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.7.The village lay near some wetlands became his second home.8.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology people aren’t already familiar with.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened(使变平) America,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.Soon after the earthquake,a father rushed to his son’s school,only to 1 that the building lay in ruins.He remembered the promise he had 2 to his son:“No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 3 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins,it looked hopeless,but he kept remembering his 4 to his son.He rushed there and started digging through the ruins.As he was digging,other helpless parents arrived,5,“It’s too late!They’re all dead!Come on;face reality.There’s nothing you can do!” To each parent,he 6 with the words,“Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.And then he 7 to dig for his son,stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know for himself:“Is my boy 8 or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then,in the 38th hour,he 9 back a large stone and heard his son’s 10.He screamed his son’s name,“ARMAND!” He heardback,“DadIt’s me,Dad!I told the other kids not to 11.I told them that if you were alive,you would 12 me and if you saved me,they’d be saved.You promised,‘No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it,Dad!”“What’s going on in there?” the father asked.“There are 14 of us 13 out of 33,Dad.We’re 14,hungry,thirsty and thankfully you’re here.When the building 15,it made a triangle,and it saved us.”“Come out,boy!”“No,Dad!Let the other kids out first,because I know you’ll get me!No matter what happens,I know you’ll always be there for me!”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

8A Unit 4单元复习一、重点短语1．clear instructions清楚的说明2．had better(＝'d better)最好3．no problem没问题4．stand for代表；象征5．instead of而不是，代替6．pay someone to do sth.花钱请人做某事7．make some paper roses做一些纸玫瑰8．something new一些新的东西9．be crazy about对……着迷10．looks terrible看上去可怕11．make a mistake犯错误12．put in安装13．fill…with…用……填充……14．paint it blue把它涂成蓝色15．keep on painting不停地粉刷16．not only…but(also)不仅……而且……；……和……都17．advise sb. to take a course建议某人去上课18．for example例如19．attend lessons上课20．cut out剪出21．on the other side of the card在卡片的另一面22．so many books如此多的书23．be late for school上学迟到24．tidy up收拾妥，整理好25．be careful小心，当心26．make a fruit salad做一个水果沙拉27．mix them together把它们混合起来28．get sth. ready把……准备好29．some time 一段时间30．stop cleaning the house停止打扫房子31．make some food做一些食物32．make some sandwiches做一些三明治33．on the top of it在它的顶部34. do outdoor sports做室外运动35．stay at home all day整天呆在家里36．next door在隔壁37．all over the floor遍及整个地板，一地的38．make her a birthday card给她制作一个生日卡片39．keep it secret保密40．have fun working together -起工作很开心41. go wrong弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障三、重点句子及点拨1．Here are clear instructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。

外研社《英语初级听力》第14课课文翻译Lesson FourteenSection One:Tapescript.Dialogue 1:— I want to fly to Geneva on or about the first.—I’ll just see what there is.—I want to go economy, and I’d prefer the morning.— Lufthansa Flight LH 203 leaves at 0920.— What time do I have to be there？— The coach leaves for the airport at 0815.—我想在一号或一号前后飞往日瓦。

—我来查一下有没有。

—我想要经济舱,最好早上起飞。

—汉莎航空LH 203班机早上9：20起飞。

—我什么时间到那里呢？—大巴会在8：15出发去机场。

Dialogue 2:—You must have some more chicken.—No, thanks. I’m supposed to be slimming.—Can’t I tempt you？—Well, maybe I could manage a very small piece.—你一定得多来些鸡肉—不了，。

我应当减肥了。

—我都劝不动你吗？—好吧，也许我可以吃一小块。

Dialogue 3:—I expect you could do with a cup of tea, couldn’t you？—I’d rather have a cup of coffee, if you don’t mind.— Milk andsugar？— A milky one without sugar, please.—我想你可以喝杯茶，对吗？—如果你不介意的话，我想要一杯咖啡。

—加奶和糖吗？—加奶不加糖，。