(精校)2018高考浙江卷及答案

绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'llcall you when the CD arrives.3. 音频When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. 音频How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

(精校版)2018年浙江英语高考试题文档版(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(精校版)2018年浙江英语高考试题文档版(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分,满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

学＠科网1。

What will James do tomorrow？A。

Watch a TV program。

B。

Give a talk。

C。

Write a report。

2. What can we say about the woman？A。

She’s generous.B。

She’s curious。

C. She's helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6：30。

B. At 8:30。

C。

At 10：30。

4。

How does the woman go to work?A. By car。

数学试卷第1页（共14页）数学试卷第2页（共14页）绝密★启用前浙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分.全卷共4页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.参考公式：若事件A ，B 互斥，则()()()P A B P A P B +=+.若事件A ，B 相互独立，则()()()P AB P A P B =.若事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是p ，则n 次独立重复试验中事件A 恰好发生k 次的概率()C (1)(0,1,2,,)k k n k n n P k p p k n -=-=….台体的体积公式：121()3V S S h =，其中1S ，2S 分别表示台体的上、下底面积，h 表示台体的高.柱体的体积公式：V Sh =，其中S 表示柱体的底面积，h 表示柱体的高.锥体的体积公式：13V Sh =，其中S 表示锥体的底面积，h 表示锥体的高.球的表面积公式：24S R =π，其中R 表示球的半径.球的体积公式：34π3V R =，其中R 表示球的半径.选择题部分（共40分）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知全集1,2,3,5{}4,U =，3{}1,A =，则=U A ð（）A .∅B .{1,3}C .{2,4,5}D .1,2,3{,4,5}2.双曲线221 3=x y -的焦点坐标是（）A.(，B .(2,0)-，(2,0)C.(0,，D .(0,2)-，(0,2)3.某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm ），则该几何体的体积（单位：3cm ）是（）A .2B .4C .6D .84.复数21i-(i 为虚数单位)的共轭复数是（）A .1i +B .1i-C .1i -+D .1i--5.函数||sin22x x y =的图象可能是（）ABCD6.已知平面α，直线m ，n 满足m α⊄，n a ⊂，则“m n ∥”是“m α∥”的（）A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------数学试卷第3页（共14页）数学试卷第4页（共14页）C .充分必要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件7.设01p <<，随机变量ξ的分布列是ξ012P12p-122p则当p 在(0,1)）内增大时，（）A .D ξ（）减小B .D ξ（）增大C .D ξ（）先减小后增大D .D ξ（）先增大后减小8.已知四棱锥S ABCD -的底面是正方形，侧棱长均相等，E 是线段AB 上的点（不含端点），设SE 与BC 所成的角为1θ，SE 与平面ABCD 所成的角为2θ，二面角S AB C --的平面角为3θ，则（）A .123θθθ≤≤B .321θθθ≤≤C .132θθθ≤≤D .231θθθ≤≤9.已知a ，b ，e 是平面向量，e 是单位向量，若非零向量a 与e 的夹角为π3，向量b 满足2430b e b -+=，则||a b -的最小值是（）A1-B 1+C .2D .210.已知1a ，2a ，3a ，4a 成等比数列，且1234123ln()a a a a a a a +++=++.若11a >，则（）A .13a a <，24a a <B .13a a >，24a a <C .13a a <，24a a >D .13a a >，24a a >非选择题部分（共110分）二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分。

浙江省 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文答案解析一、语言文字运用1.【答案】 B【解析】 A 项，“两鬓斑白”的“鬓”应读bìn。

C 项，“废驰”应为“废弛”。

D 项，“惩罚”的“惩”应读ch én g。

【考点】识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音和字形的能力。

2.【答案】 C【解析】项，“关于”是介词，引进关涉的对象。

这里“绘本创作者”是引进对象的关系者，应用“对于”。

【考点】正确使用词语的能力。

3.【答案】 A【解析】甲处“插画就是出版物中的插图”是对“什么是插画”的完整解释，故冒号应改为句号。

【考点】正确使用标点符号的能力。

4.【答案】 D【解析】 A 项中途易辙，首句的主语是“出版社”，第二句的主语是“图书营销”，可将“出版社”移至“除了将”之后。

B 项句式杂糅，删除“⋯⋯的原因”或“仰赖”。

C项结构混乱，“受到各界一致好评”的不是“观众”，而是“这档浸润理想情怀的节目”，故应在“受到”前加上“该节目”。

【考点】辨析病句的能力。

5.【答案】①这三种作用都受温度的影响②温度过高或过低③植物各部位的温度是不同的【解析】①处横线前说植物的生长与三种作用有关，横线后说“温度直接影响植物的生长” ，因此，所填写的内容必须将横线前后的内容连贯起来，即回答这三种作用与温度有什么关系，故可以填写“这三种作用都受温度的影响” 。

②处横线前说到温度的变化对植物生长的具体影响，横线后又说“都会使植物新陈代谢的酶活性发生变化，只有适宜的温度才能⋯⋯”，这样就知道需要填写句子的主语应为“温度”，综合文意，此处可填写“温度过高或过低” 。

③处横线后的“即”说明其引导的内容是对横线前内容的具体阐述，那么就可得出此处应填写“植物各部位的温度是不同的”。

【考点】语言表达简明、连贯、准确的能力。

6.【答案】（ 1）示例：综合阅读率和数字化阅读率双增；有声阅读成为新的增长点。

（2）示例：科技的进步为国民提供了灵活多样的阅读方式。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xkThe industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One studyfound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lastingaspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain A mericans’ love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密(juémì)★启用(qǐyòng)前2018年6月普通高等学校(gāoděngxuéxiào)招生全国统一考试（浙江(zhè jiānɡ)卷）英语选择题部分(bù fen)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

学@科网1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分(mǎn fēn)22.5分）听下面(xià mian)5段对话或独白(dúbái)。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)数学本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

全卷共分3至4页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考生注意：1.卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

参考公式：若事件 4, B 互斥,则 P(A + B) = P(A) + P(B) 若事件儿3相互独立，则P(AB) =若事件力在一次试验中发生的概率是p,则n 次 独立重复试验屮事件A 恰好发生k 次的概率E 伙)=C/(1 一 AT (" 0,1,2,…/) 台体的体积公式7=丄(& + 应7 + S2” 其中分别表示台体的上、下底面积，〃表示 台体的高4页，选择题部分1至2页；非选择题部柱体的体积公式V=Sh 其屮S 表示柱体的底面积，表示柱体的高 锥体的体积公式V = -Sh3其屮S 表示锥体的底面积，/?表示锥体的高球的表面积公式S = 4K /?2球的体积公式4 V=-TI R 33其中7?表示球的半径选择题部分(共40分)一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只 有一项是符合题目要求的。

学¥科网1. 已知全集 *{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},力={1, 3},则^A= A ・ 0 B. {1, 3} C ・{2, 4, 5} D. {1, 2, 3, 4,5}2. 双曲线—-y 2=\的焦点坐标是答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填在试题2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,A ・(-V2 , 0), (A /2 , 0) C ・(0, -V2 ), (0, >/2)3. 某儿何体的三视图如图所示(单位：cm),C.充分必要条件7. 设0<p<l,随机变量f 的分布列是B. (-2, 0), (2, 0) D. (0, -2), (0, 2)则该儿何体的体积(单位：cm 3)是A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 84. 复数丄（i 为虚数单位）的共辘复数是1 -i A. 1+iB.D.既不充分也不必要条件5.函数尸2闵sin2x 的图象可能是6.满足A ・充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件则当p在(0，1)内增大时，A. D @)减小B. D (f)增大C. D (0先减小后增大D. D (f)先增大后减小8.已知四棱锥S-ABCD的底面是正方形，侧棱长均相等，E是线段AB上的点(不含端点)，设SE与BC所成的角为创，SE与平面MCQ所成的角为&，二而角S-AB-C的平面角为S’则A. 0丘0卫3B. 昭)別\C. 0}<03<02D. 02<(h<0y9.已知a,方，0是平面向量，幺是单位向量.若非零向量a与0的夹角为彳，向量〃满足b2-4e• b+3=0,贝也一切的最小值是A. V3-1B.巧+1C. 2D. 2-^/310.已^0a i9a29a i9a4成等比数列,且a, + a2 + + a4 = ln(aj +a2 + a3).若a} > \,贝!JA. a t < a3,a2 < a4B・ a, > a y,a2 <a4 C. a} < ,a2 > a4 D・> a3,a2 > a4非选择题部分(共110分)二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分。

绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'llcall you when the CD arrives.3. 音频When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. 音频How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数 学本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

全卷共4页，选择题部分1至2页；非选择题部分3至4页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

参考公式：若事件A ，B 互斥，则 若事件A ，B 相互独立，则 若事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是p ，则n 次独立重复试验中事件A 恰好发生k 次的概率台体的体积公式其中分别表示台体的上、下底面积，表示台体的高柱体的体积公式其中表示柱体的底面积，表示柱体的高 锥体的体积公式其中表示锥体的底面积，表示锥体的高 球的表面积公式球的体积公式其中表示球的半径选择题部分（共40分）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．已知全集U ={1，2，3，4，5}，A ={1，3}，则A ．B ．{1，3}C ．{2，4，5}D ．{1，2，3，4，5}()()()P A B P A P B +=+()()()P AB P A P B =()C (1)(0,1,2,,)k k n k n n P k p p k n -=-=121()3V S S h =12,S S h V Sh =S h 13V Sh =S h 24S R =π343V R =πR =UA ∅2．双曲线的焦点坐标是A ．(，0)，，0)B ．(−2，0)，(2，0)C ．(0，)，(0)D ．(0，−2)，(0，2)3．某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm ），则该几何体的体积（单位：cm3）是A ．2B ．4C ．6D ．84．复数(i 为虚数单位)的共轭复数是 A ．1+iB ．1−iC ．−1+iD ．−1−i5．函数y =sin2x 的图象可能是A ．B ．C ．D ．6．已知平面α，直线m ，n 满足m α，n α，则“m ∥n ”是“m ∥α”的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件221 3=x y -俯视图正视图21i-||2x ⊄⊂7．设0<p <1，随机变量ξ的分布列是则当p 在（0，1）内增大时， A ．D （ξ）减小B ．D （ξ）增大C ．D （ξ）先减小后增大D ．D （ξ）先增大后减小8．已知四棱锥S −ABCD 的底面是正方形，侧棱长均相等，E 是线段AB 上的点（不含端点），设SE 与BC 所成的角为θ1，SE 与平面ABCD 所成的角为θ2，二面角S −AB −C 的平面角为θ3，则 A ．θ1≤θ2≤θ3B ．θ3≤θ2≤θ1C ．θ1≤θ3≤θ2D ．θ2≤θ3≤θ19．已知a ，b ，e 是平面向量，e 是单位向量．若非零向量a 与e 的夹角为，向量b 满足b 2−4e ·b +3=0，则|a −b |的最小值是 A −1B +1C ．2D ．210．已知成等比数列，且．若，则 A ．B ．C ．D ．非选择题部分（共110分）二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）语文一、语言文字运用（共20分）1．下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分）A．从懵．（měng）懂的幼儿到朝气蓬勃的少年，从踌躇满志的青年到成熟的中年，最后步入两鬓．（bìng）斑白的老年：有序变化是生命亘古不变的主题。

B．虽然语言系统有自我净化能力，随着时间的推移，会分层过滤，淘尽渣滓．（zǐ），淬．（cuì）炼真金，但是当下网络语言带来的一些负面影响仍不容小觑。

C．江上一个个漩涡，似乎在仰首倾听清晨雁鸣；那些雉堞．（dié）、战车，均已废驰；鸟鸣声穿过山风烟霭，落满了山峦；遍野麦浪，渐成燎．（liáo）原之势。

D．对于那些枉顾道德与法律铤而走险的电商平台，有关部门必须给予相应的惩．（chěng）罚，否则难以制止种种薅．（hāo）顾客羊毛的恶劣行为。

阅读下面的文字，完成2－3题。

（5分）在第55届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上，中国插画展现场的观众络绎不绝．．．．，显示出各界对中国插画现状与发展的关切。

【甲】什么是插画？插画就是出版物中的插图：一本书如果以插画为主，以文字为辅，就被称为绘本，顾名思义就是画出来的书。

一本优秀的绘本，可以让不认字的孩子“读”出其中蕴涵的深意。

【乙］在各色画笔下，蝴蝶、花朵、叶子、大树等跃然纸上．．．．，孩子可以对色彩、实物进行认知学习。

在学校里阅读的绘本，父母在家里也可以和孩子一起阅读。

如此一来，孩子在幼儿园抑或在家里，都拥有一个语言互通的环境。

【丙】“绘本在儿童早期教育中的作用已被越来越多的人认识，但绘本的发展还需加快步伐。

”书展上多家出版社的负责人都持类似观点。

当然，关于．．绘本创作者，需要观照．．的，不仅有儿童心灵成长的需求，还有成年读者的精神世界。

2．文段中的加点词，运用不正确．．．的一项是（3分）A．络绎不绝B．跃然纸上C．关于D．观照3．文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是（2分）A．甲B．乙C．丙4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分）A．出版社除了将本身的品牌作为吸引受众的内容进行推广，利用直播、短视频等形式传播外，图书营销还有在社交平台做线上活动这个必选项。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数 学本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

参考公式：若事件A ，B 互斥，则()()()P A B P A P B +=+ 若事件A ，B 相互独立，则()()()P AB P A P B = 若事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是p ，则n 次独立重复试验中事件A 恰好发生k 次的概率()C (1)(0,1,2,,)k k n k n n P k p p k n -=-=L台体的体积公式121()3V S S h =其中12,S S 分别表示台体的上、下底面积，h 表示台体的高柱体的体积公式V Sh =其中S 表示柱体的底面积，h 表示柱体的高锥体的体积公式13V Sh =其中S 表示锥体的底面积，h 表示锥体的高球的表面积公式24S R =π球的体积公式343V R =π其中R 表示球的半径选择题部分（共40分）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．已知全集U ={1，2，3，4，5}，A ={1，3}，则=U A ð A ．∅B ．{1，3}C ．{2，4，5}D ．{1，2，3，4，5}2．双曲线221 3=x y -的焦点坐标是A ．(−2，0)，(2，0)B ．(−2，0)，(2，0)C ．(0，−2)，(0，2)D ．(0，−2)，(0，2)3．某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm ），则该几何体的体积（单位：cm 3）是俯视图正视图2211A ．2B ．4C ．6D ．84．复数21i- (i 为虚数单位)的共轭复数是 A ．1+iB ．1−iC ．−1+iD ．−1−i5．函数y =||2x sin2x 的图象可能是A ．B ．C ．D ．6．已知平面α，直线m ，n 满足m ⊄α，n ⊂α，则“m ∥n ”是“m ∥α”的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件7．设0<p <1，随机变量ξ的分布列是则当p 在（0，1）内增大时， A ．D （ξ）减小B ．D （ξ）增大C ．D （ξ）先减小后增大D ．D （ξ）先增大后减小8．已知四棱锥S −ABCD 的底面是正方形，侧棱长均相等，E 是线段AB 上的点（不含端点），设SE 与BC 所成的角为θ1，SE 与平面ABCD 所成的角为θ2，二面角S −AB −C 的平面角为θ3，则 A ．θ1≤θ2≤θ3B ．θ3≤θ2≤θ1C ．θ1≤θ3≤θ2D ．θ2≤θ3≤θ19．已知a ，b ，e 是平面向量，e 是单位向量．若非零向量a 与e 的夹角为π3，向量b 满足b 2−4e ·b +3=0，则|a −b |的最小值是 A 1BC ．2D ．210．已知1234,,,a a a a 成等比数列，且1234123ln()a a a a a a a +++=++．若11a >，则 A ．1324,a a a a <<B ．1324,a a a a ><C ．1324,a a a a <>D ．1324,a a a a >>非选择题部分（共110分）二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）语文答案1．B【解析】A项，两鬓(bìng)一两鬓(bìn)；C项，废驰一废弛；D项，惩( chěng)罚一惩(chéng)罚。

2．C【解析】C项，关于：引进关涉的对象。

此处主要考查“关于”和“对于”两个词的区别。

表示关涉，用“关于”不用“对于”；引出对象，用“对于”不用“关于”。

该语境是要指出对象“绘本创作者”，所以只能用“对于”。

A项，络绎不绝：形容人马、车船来来往往，连续不断。

此处用来形容观众多，符合语境。

B项，跃然纸上：形容描写或刻画得十分生动逼真。

此处用来形容绘本的图画逼真，符合语境。

D项，观照：原为美学术语，现也指仔细观察，审视。

符合语境。

3．A【解析】冒号不正确，可改为句号。

“插画就是出版物中的插图”一句已经完成了对“什么是插画”的解释，其后面的内容是在说什么是“绘本”，是另外一层意思。

4．D【解析】A项，语序不当，应把“图书营销”放到“线上”后面，使前后主语统一为“出版社”。

B项，句式杂糅，删去“仰赖的”或“的原因”。

C项，偷换主语，“激发前进的动力，受到各界一致好评”的不是观众，应是“这档节目”。

5．示例：①这三种作用都受温度的影响②温度过高或过低③植物各部位的温度是不同的【解析】解答本题，需要先了解整个语段的大致意思。

从整体来看，语段的中心是植物的生长和温度的关系。

第①处，前文说植物的生长和三种作用有关，后文说温度直接影响植物的生长，关键词是“作用”和“温度”，空缺处填入的内容应该把这二者联系起来。

第②处，前文说温度的变化影响植物的生长，后文说只有适宜的温度才有利于植物的快速成长，关键词是“变化”和“适宜”，据此可以推出此处应填入温度过高或过低的内容。

第③处，“即”后面的内容是对前面一句话的解释，根据“根、冠、叶的温度都有差异”可以判断此处填入的内容是植物各部位的温度是不同的。

6．(1)示例：综合阅读率和数字化阅读率双增，有声阅读成为新的增长点。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bagsevery year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xk The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to createa global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

学@科网1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。