中级口译词汇之电脑网络词汇资料
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网络计算机英语词汇1500 词1. file [fail] n. 文件;v. 保存文件2. command [k..mɑ:nd] n. 命令,指令3. use [ju:z, ju:s] v. 使用,用途4. program [.pr.ugr.m] n. 程序5. line [lain] n. (数据,程序)行,线路6. if [if] conj. 如果7. display [dis.plei] vt. 显示,显示器8. set [set] v. 设置,n. 集合9. key [ki:] n. 键,关键字,关键码10. list [list] n. 列表,显示,v. 打印11. by [bai] prep. 凭,靠,沿12. press [pres] v. 按,压13. with [wie, wiθ] prep. 用,与,随着14. format [.f.:m.t] n. 格式15. change [t.eind.] v. 更换,改变,变动16. cursor ['k.:s.] n. 光标17. directory [di.rekt.ri] n. 目录,索引簿18. from [fr.m,fr.m] prep. 从,来自,以来19. menu [.menju:] n. 菜单,目录20. option [..p..n] n. 任选,选择,可选项21. character [.k.rikt.] n. 字符,符号,特性22. current [.k.r.nt] n. 电流23. type [taip] n. 型,类型;v. 打印24. screen [skri:n] n. 屏幕,屏;v. 屏蔽25. specify [.spesifai] v. 指定,规定,确定26. move [mu:v] v. 移动27. disk [disk] n. 盘,磁盘28. text [tekst] n. 正文,文本29. drive [draiv] v. 驱动;n. 驱动器30. see [si:] v. 看,看出,查看31. name [.neim] n. 名,名称;vt. 命名32. record [.rek.:d, ri.k.:d] n. 记录33. box [b.ks] n. 箱,匣,(逻辑)框34. database [.deit.beis] n. 数据库35. help [help] v. & n. 帮助36. memory [.mem.ri] n. 记忆存储,存储器37. which [wit.] pron. 哪个,a. 那一个38. all [.:l] a. 全,全部;ad. 完全39. on [.n] ad. 接通,导电,开40. copy [.k.pi] n. 复制,v. 拷贝41. shell [.el] n. 壳,外壳·42. delete [di.li:t] vt. 删除,删去,作废43. enter [.ent.] v. 键入,送入44. margin [.mɑ:d.in] n. 余量,边缘,边际45. mark [mɑ:k] n. 标记;vt. 加标记46. also [..:ls.u] ad. & conj. 也,亦,还47. do [du, du:] v. 做,干;n. 循环48. information [.inf..mei..n n. 信息,情报49. choose [t.u:z] v. 挑选,选择,选定50. select [si.lekt] vt. 选择51. group [gru:p] n. 组,群52. first [f.:st] a. & ad. & n. 第一,首先53. field [fi:ld] n. 字段,域,栏,场54. procedure [pr..si:d..] n. 过程,程序,工序55. print [print] v. 打印,印刷56. return [ri.t.:n] v. 返回,回送57. number [.n.mb.] n. 数字,号码;vt. 编号58. selected [si.lekt] a. 精选的59. want [w.nt, wɑ:nt] v. 需要,应该,缺少60. window [.wind.u] n. 窗口61. message [.mesid.] n. 信息,消息,电文62. dialog [.dai.l.g] n. & vt. 对话63. example [ig.zɑ:mp.l] n. 例子,实例64. create [kri:.eit] vt. 创立,建立65. insert [in.s.:t, .ins.:t] vt. 插入66. related [ri.leitid] a. 相关的67. item [.ait.m] n. 项,项目,条款68. edit [.edit] vt. 编辑,编排,编篡69. marked [ma:kt] a. 有记号的70. area [...ri.] n. (区)域,面积,方面71. parameter [p..r.mit.] n. 参数,参变量72. then [een] ad. & conj. 那时,则73. variable [.ve.ri.b.l] a. 可变的;n. 变量74. tab [t.b] n. 制表键75. up [.p] ad. 上,向上,a. 高的76. string [stri.] n. 行,字符串77. each [.i:t.] a. & ad. 各(自),每个78. active [..ktiv] a. 激活的,活动的79. topic [.t.pik] n. 题目,论题80. start [stɑ:t] v. 起动,开始,启动81. mode [m.ud] n. 态,方式,模82. selection [si.lek..n] n. 选择83. function [.f..k..n] n. 函数,功能,操作84. word [w.:d] n. 字(词),单词85. make [meik] vt. 制造,形成,接通86. right [rait] a. 右边的,正确的87. value [.v.lju:] n. 值88. button [.b.tn] n. 按钮89. index [.indeks] n. 索引,变址,指数90. without [wi.eaut] prep. 没有,在…以外91. appear [..pi.] vi. 出现,显现,好像92. left [left] a. & n. 左边(的)93. save [seiv] v. 保存94. next [nekst] n. 下一次,a. 其次95. off [.(:)f] ad. (设备)关着,脱离96. following [.f.l.ui.] a. 下列的,以下的97. control [k.n.tr.ul] v. 控制,支配,管理98. only [..unli] a. 唯一的,ad. 仅仅99. user [.ju:z.] n. 用户100. end [end] n. 结束,终点,端点101. system [.sist.m] n. 系统102. contain [k.n.tein] vt. 包含,包括103. time [taim] n. 时间;vt. 计时104. letter [.let.] n. 字母,信105. data [.deit.] n. 数据106. setting [.seti.] n. 设置,调整107. desire [di.zai.] v. & n. 期望108. position [p..zi..n] n. 位置;vt. 定位109. down [daun] ad. 落下,降低,减少110. task [tɑ:sk] n. 任务;v. 派给…任务111. view [vju:] n. & v. 视图,景象112. switch [swit.] n. & v. 开关,转换,切换113. include [in.klu:d] vt. 包括,包含114. get [get] v. 得到,获得,取115. default [di.f.:lt] v. 缺省,预置,约定116. structure [.str.kt..] n. 结构,构造,构件117. into [.intu, .int.] prep. 向内,进入118. path [pɑ:θ] n. 路径,通路,轨道119. blank [bl..k] n. 空白,间隔120. open [..up.n] v. 打开,开启,断开121. add [.d] v. & n. 加,增加,添122. enable [i.neib.l] vt. 启动,恢复正常操作123. operation [..p..rei..n] n. 操作,运算,动作124. erase [i.reiz] v. 擦除,取消,删除125. filename ['failneim] n. 文件名126. search [s.:t.] v. 检索,查询,搜索127. another [..n.e.] a. 另一个,别的128. last [lɑ:st] a. & n. 最后(的)129. column [.k.l.m] n. 列,柱,栏130. after [.ɑ:ft.] prep. & ad. 以后,后面131. prompt [pr.mpt] n. & v. 提示132. two [tu:] n. & a. 二,两,双133. execute [.eksikju:t] v. 实行,实施134. about [..baut] ad. 关于,大约,附近135. escape [i.skeip] v. 逃避,逸出,换码136. error [.er.] n. 错误,误差,差错137. currently [.k.r.ntli] ad. 目前,现在138. extension [ik.sten..n] n. 扩充,延伸139. same [seim] a. 同样的,相同的140. status [.steit.s] n. 状态,态,状况141. run [r.n] v. 运行,运转,操作142. argument [.ɑ:gju:m.nt] n. 变元,自变量143. statement [.steitm.nt] n. 语句,陈述,命题144. shift [.ift] v. 转义,换档,移位145. store [st.:] n. & vt. 存储,存储器146. scroll [skr.ul] vt. 上滚(卷);n. 纸卷147. replace [ri(:).pleis] vt. 替换,置换,代换148. macro ['m.kr.u] n. 宏,宏功能,宏指令149. page [peid.] n. 页面,页,版面150. quit [kwit] v. 退出,结束151. define [di.fain] vt. 定义,规定,分辨152. reference [.ref.r.ns] n. & a. 参考;参考的153. other [..e.] a. 别的,另外的154. while [wail] conj. 当…的时候155. pressing [.presi.] n. & a. 压制;紧急的156. restore [ri.st.:] vt. 恢复,复原157. top [t.p] n. 顶,尖端158. how [hau] ad. 如何,怎样,多么159. color [.k.l.] n. 颜色,色彩,(彩)色160. allow [u] v. 允许,容许161. block [bl.k] n. (字,信息,数据)块162. decimal [.desim.l] n. & a. 十进制;十进制的163. main [mein] a. 主要的164. definition [.defi.ni..n] n. 定义,确实,清晰度165. between [bi.twi:n] prep. 在…之间,中间166. optional [..p..n.l] a. 任选的,可选的167. date [.deit] n. 日期168. remove [ri.mu:v] v. 除去,移动169. arrow [..r.u] n. 箭头,指针170. label [.leib.l] n. 标签,标号,标识符171. within [wi.ein] prep. 在…以内172. issue [.i.u:, .isju:] v. 发行,出版,流出173. different [.difr.nt]a. 不同的,各种各样的174. available [..veil.b.l] a. 可用的175. returned [ri't.:nd] a. 退回的176. associate [..s.u.ieit] v. 相联,联想,关联177. attribute [..tribju:t, ..tribju:t] n. 属性,标志,表征178. dos [du:z]磁盘操作系统179. before [bi.f.:] prep. 以前,前,先180. order [..:d.] n. & vt. 指令,次序;排序181. modify [.m.difai] vt. 修改,改变,变址182. array [..rei] n. 数组,阵列183. mouse [maus] n. 鼠标器184. note [n.ut] n. 注解,注释185. locate [l.u.keit] vt. 定位186. video [.vidi.u] n. 视频,电视187. printer [.print.] n. 打印机,印刷机188. bar [bɑ:] n. 条,杆,棒189. bottom ['b.t.m] n. & a. 底,基础;底下的190. carriage [.k.rid.] n. 滑架,托架191. content [.k.ntent] n. 含量,容量,内容192. either [.aie. , .i:e.] a. & pron. 任何一个,各193. ok [.u.kei] ad. & a. 对,好;全对194. space [speis] n. 空格键,空间195. editor [.edit.] n. 编辑程序196. exist [ig.zist] vi. 存在,生存,有197. scope [sk.up] n. 范围,显示器198. paragraph [.p.r.grɑ:f] n. 段(落),节,短讯199. multi [m.lti] (词头)多200. clear [kli.] v. 清除,弄干净201. exit [.eksit] n. & vi. 出口;退出202. report [ri.p.:t] vt. & n. 报告,报表203. execution [.eksi.kju:..n] n. 执行204. backup [.b.k.p] n. 备份,后备,后援205. version [.v.:..n, .v.:r..n] n. 版本206. find [faind] v. 寻找,发现207. pointer [.p.int.] n. 指针,指示字208. subset ['s.bset] n. 子集,子设备209. keyboard [.ki:b.:d] n. 键盘210. full [ful] a. & ad. & n. 全(的),满211. check [t.ek] v. 校对,栓查,核算212. should [.ud, ..d] v. & aux. 应当,该213. single [.si.g.l] a. & n. 单个的;一个,单214. positioning [p..zi..n] n. 定位215. provide [pr..vaid] v. 提供216. title [.taitl] n. 题目,标题217. expression [ik.spre..n] n. 表达式218. through [θru:] prep. & ad. 通过,直通219. toggle ['t.gl] n. & v. 触发器;系紧220. code [k.ud] n. 码,代码,编码221. such [s.t.] a. & pron. 这样的,如此222. beginning [bi.gini.] n. 起点,初223. guide [gaid] n. 向导,指南,入门224. tree [tri:] n. 树,语法树225. environment [in.vai.r.nm.nt] n. 环境226. but [b.t,b.t]但是,可是,除非,不过227. device [di.vais] n. 设备,器件,装置228. highlight [.hailait] n. 增强亮度,提示区229. call [k.:l] v. 调用,访问,呼叫230. continue [k.n.tinju:] v. 连续,继续231. indicate [.indikeit] vt. 指示,表示232. until [.n.til, .n.til] prep. 到…为止,直到233. begin [bi.gin] v. 开始,着手,开端234. place [pleis] vt. 放,位,地点235. rename [ri:'neim] vt. 更名,改名236. swap [sw.p] v. 交换,调动237. work [w.:k] n. 工作238. remain [ri.mein] vi. 剩下,留下,仍然239. close [kl.uz] v. & a. 关闭,闭合;紧密的240. combination [.k.mbi.nei..n] n. 结合,组合241. profile [.pr.ufail] n. 简要,剖面,概貌242. unless [.n.les] conj. 除非243. so [s.u] pron. & conj. 如此,这样244. except [ik.sept] prep. 除…之外,除非245. turn [t.:n] v. & n. 转,转动;圈,匝246. back [b.k] n. 背面,反向,底座247. sure [.u.,..:] a. & ad. 确实的;的确248. section [.sek.(.)n] n. 节,段,区域249. follow [.f.l.u] v. 跟随,跟踪250. split [split] v. 分开,分离251. need [ni:d] v. 必须,需要252. access [..kses] n. 存取,选取,接近253. additional [..di..n.l] a. 附加的,辅助的254. cancel [.k.ns.l] v. 删除,取消,作废255. document [.d.kjum.nt] n. 文献,资料,文件256. case [keis] n. 情况,场合257. numeric [nju:'merik] n. & a. 数字的,分数258. go [g.u] vi. 运行,达到259. load [l.ud] n. & v. 装入,负载,寄存260. try [trai] n. (尝)试,试验261. size [saiz] n. 尺寸,大小,容量262. entire [in.tai.] a. & n. 完全的;总体263. leave [li:v] v. 离开,留下264. history [.hist.ri] n. 历史265. second [.sek.nd, si.k.nd] n. & a. 秒,第二(的) 266. reflow [ri:'fl.u] v. & n. 回流,逆流267. output [.autput] n. 输出,输出设备268. out [aut] n. & a. 输入,在外269. both [b.uθ] a. & ad. 两,双,都270. install [in.st.:l] vt. 安装271. source [s.:s] n. 源,电源,源点272. way [wei] n. 路线,途径,状态273. assign [..sain] vt. 赋值,指定,分派274. support [s..p.:t] vt. 支援,支持,配套275. specific [spi.sifik] a. 特殊的,具体的276. join [d..in] v. & n. 连接,并(运算)277. expand [ik.sp.nd] v. 扩充,扩展,展开278. like [laik] a. 类似的,同样的279. diskette ['disket] n. 软磁盘,软盘片280. skip [skip] v. 跳跃(定位),跳过281. application [..pli.kei.(.)n] n. 应用282. confirmation [.k.nf..mei..n] n. 认可283. whether [.wee.] conj. 无论,不管284. hold [h.uld] v. 保持285. click [klik] n. “卡搭”声,插销286. write [rait] v. 写,存入287. byte [bait] n. (二进制的)字节288. abbreviate [..bri:vieit] vt. 缩写,省略289. show [..u] v. 显示,呈现,出示290. otherwise [..e.waiz] ad. & a. 另外291. working [.w.:ki.] n. 工作,操作,作业292. delimiter [di'limit.] n. 定界符,分界符293. location [l.u.kei..n] n. 定位,(存储器)单元294. perform [p..f.:m] v. 执行,完成295. graphic [.gr.fik] n. & a. 图形;图形的296. read [ri:d] v. 读,读阅297. confirm [k.n.f.:m] vt. 证实,确认298. sort [s.:t] v. 分类,排序299. clause [kl.:z] n. 条款,项目,子句300. once [w.ns] ad. & n. 只一次,一旦301. however [hau.ev.] conj. 然而,可是302. extend [ik.stend] v. 扩充303. look [luk] v. 看,查看304. starting ['stɑ:ti.] a. 起始的305. now [nau] ad. & n. 此刻,现在306. original [..rid..n.l] n. & a. 原文;原(初)始的307. correspond [.k.ri.sp.nd] vi. 通信(联系)308. property [.pr.p.ti] n. 性(质),特征309. several [.sev.r.l] a. & n. 若干个,几个310. learn [l.:n] v. 学习,训练311. cause [k.:z] n. 原因,理由312. bracket [.br.kit] n. (方)括号,等级313. omit [.u.mit] vt. 省略,删去,遗漏314. running [.r.ni.] a. 运行着的,游动的315. sub‐directory n. 子目录316. edge [ed.] n. 棱,边,边缘,界限317. form [f.:m] n. 格式,表格,方式318. instruction [in.str.k..n] n. 指令,指导319. ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码320. below [bi.l.u] a. & prep. 下列的;低于321. standard [.st.nd.d] n. 标准322. occurrence [..k.r.ns] n. 出现,发生323. lock [l.k] n. & v. 锁,封闭;自动跟踪324. append [..pend] vt. 附加,增补325. destination [.desti.nei..n] n. 目的地,接收站326. password ['pɑ:sw.:d] n. 口令,保密字327. point [p.int] n. 点,小数点,句号328. variety [v..rai.ti] n. 变化,种类,品种329. many [.meni] a. & n. 许多,多数330. buffer [.b.f.] n. 缓冲器331. useful [.ju:sf.l] a. 有用的332. object [..bd.ikt. .b.d.ekt] n. 对象,目标,物体333. again [..gein] ad. 再,又,重新,也334. operating [..p.reit] a. 操作的,控制的335. carry [.k.ri] v. 进位,带336. update [..p.deit] v. 更新,修改,校正337. moving ['mu:vi.] n. & a. 活动的,自动的338. coprocessor ['es.] n. 协同处理器339. overlay ['.uv.'lei] v. 覆盖,重叠340. practice [.pr.ktis] n. 实习,实践341. navigation [.n.vi.gei..n] n. 导航342. automatically [.:t..m.tikli] ad. 自动地,机械地343. total [.t.utl] n. & v. 总数;总计344. previous [.pri:vi.s] a. 早先的,上述的345. software [.s.ftw..] n. 软件346. shortcut [...:tk.t] n. 近路,捷径347. long [l..] a. 长的,远的348. unique [ju:.ni:k] a. 唯一的,独特的349. part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零件350. updated [..p.deit] a. 适时的,更新的351. internal [in.t.:nl] a. 内部的352. fill [fil] v. 填充353. basic [.beisik] n. & a. 基本;基本的354. math [m.θ] n. 数学355. since [sins] prep. 自从…以来356. determine [di.t.:min] v. 确定357. making [.meiki.] n. 制造,构造358. center [.sent.] n. 中心,中央359. already [.:l.redi] ad. 已经,早已360. keyword ['ki:w.:d] n. 关键字(词)361. action [..k..n] n. 操作,运算362. condition [k.n.di..n] n. 条件,情况;vt. 调节363. quick [kwik] a. & ad. 快速的,灵敏的364. assigned [..sain] a. 指定的,赋值的365. give [giv] vt. 给出,赋予,发生366. large [lɑ:d.] a. (巨)大的,大量的367. chapter [.t..pt.] n. 章,段368. computer [k.m.pju:t.] n. 计算机369. complete [k.m.pli:t] v. & a. 完成;完整的370. past [pɑ:st] a. 过去的,结束的371. match [m.t.] v. 比较,匹配,符合372. recover [ri.k.v.] v. 恢复,回收373. always [..:lweiz] ad. 总是,一直,始终374. require [ri.kwai.] v. 需要,要求375. opening [..up.ni.] n. 打开,断路,孔376. network [.netw.:k] n. & vt. 网络;联网377. sign [sain] n. 符号,信号,记号378. release [ri.li:s] vt. & n. 释放,核发,版379. three [θri:] a. & n. 三(的)380. recall [ri.k.(:)l] vt. 撤消,复活,检索381. deletion [di'li:..n] n. 删去(部分),删除382. fixed [fikst] a. 固定的,不变的383. amount [.'maunt] vt. & n. 总计;合计384. alias [.eili.s] n. 别名,代号,标记385. quote [kw.ut] n. & v. 引号;加引号386. correct [k..rekt] a. & vt. 正确的;改正387. else [els] ad. & conj. 否则,此外388. maximum [.m.ksim.m] n. & a. 最大(的),最高389. under [..nd.] prep. 在…下面(之下)390. take [teik] v. 取,拿391. switching [swit.i.] n. 开关,转接,交换392. element [.elim.nt] n. 元件,元素,码元393. modification [.m.difi.kei..n] n. 改变,修改394. modified ['m.difaid] a. 修改的,变更的395. input [.input] n. 输入,输入设备396. uppercase ['.p..keis] n. 大写字母397. plus [pl.s] prep. 加,加上,外加398. found [faund] v. 建立,创办399. debug [di:'b.g] vt. 调试400. force [f.:s] v. & n. 强制;压力,强度401. lowercase ['l.u..keis] n. 下档,小写体402. just [d..st] ad. 恰好403. undo [.n.du:] vt. 取消,废除404. environ [in'vai.r.n] vt. 围绕,包围405. why [wai] ad. 为什么406. temporary [.temp.r.ri] a. 暂时的,临时的407. put [put] v. 存放(记录),放置408. instead [in.sted] ad. (来)代替,当作409. encounter [in.kaunt.] v. & n. 遇到,碰到410. across [..kr.s] prep. 交叉,越过411. matching ['m.t.i.] n. 匹配,调整412. wildcard n. 通配符413. spill [spil] v. 漏出,溢出,漏失414. level [.lev.l] n. 水平,级,层次415. browse [brauz] v. 浏览416. speech [spi:t.] n. 说话,言语,语音417. occur [..k.:] vi. 发生,出现,存在418. memo [.mem.u] n. 备忘录419. prior [.prai.] a. 先验的,优先的420. loaded [l.ud] a. 有负载的421. length [le.θ] n. (字,记录,块)长度422. round [raund] v. 舍入,四舍五入423. variant [.ve.ri.nt] n. & a. 变体,易变的424. floppy [.fl.pi] n. 软磁盘425. machine [m...i(:)n] n. 机器,计算机426. square [skw..] n. & a. 正方形;方形的427. supply [s..plai] vt. & n. 电源,供给428. home [h.um] n. & a. 家,出发点429. normal ['n.:m.l] a. & n. 正常,标准430. onto [..ntu, -t.] prep. 向…,到…上431. during [.dju.ri.] prep. 在…期间432. module [.m.dju:l] n. 模块(程序设计)433. monochrome ['m.n.kr.um] n. 单色434. assistance [..sist.ns] n. 辅助设备,帮助435. tell [tel] n. 讲,说,教,计算436. library [.laibr.ri] n. (程序…)库,图书馆437. demonstration [.dem.n.strei..n] n. (公开)表演,示范438. stack [st.k] n. 栈,堆栈,存储栈439. even [.i:v.n] a. & ad. 偶数的;甚至440. evaluate [i.v.ljueit] v. 估计,估算,求值441. times [taimz] n. 次数442. previously ['pri:vj.sli] ad. 以前,预先443. directly [di'rektli] ad. 直接地,立即444. logical [.l.d.ik.l] a. 逻辑的,逻辑“或”445. template ['templit] n. 标准框,样板,模板446. calling ['k.:li.] n. 呼叫,调用,调入447. later ['leit.] a. 更后的,后面的448. driver ['draiv.] n. 驱动器,驱动程序449. therefore ['e..f.:] ad. & conj. 因此,所以450. saving [.seivi.] a. 保存的451. detail [.di:teil] n. 元件,零件,细节452. linker ['li.k.] n. 连接程序453. loop [lu:p] n. 圈,环;(程序)循环,回路454. process [es] vt. 处理,进程,加工455. scheme [ski:m] n. 方案,计划,图456. every [.evri] a. 每个,全体,所有的457. refer [ri.f.:] v. 访问,引用,涉及458. possible [.p.s.b(.)l] a. 可能的,潜在的459. above [..b.v] a. 在…之上,大于460. overview [..uv.vju:] n. 综述,概要461. result [ri.z.lt] n. 结果462. syntax ['sint.ks] n. 语法,文法,句法463. abbreviation [..bri:vi.ei..n] n. 缩短,省略,简称464. bios n. 基本输入/输出系统465. hidden ['hidn] a. 隐藏的,秘密的466. null [n.l] n. & a. 空(的),零(的)467. send [send] v. 发送468. private ['praivit] a. 专用的,私人的469. hard [.hɑ:d] a. 硬的470. hardware [.hɑ:dw..] n. 硬件471. say [sei] v. 说,显示,假定472. equal ['i:kw.l] vt. & n. 等于,相等;等号473. pack [p.k] n. 压缩,包裹474. minus [.main.s] a. & n. 负的;负数,减475. alternate [.:l.t.:nit, ..:lt.:neit] a. 交替的,备用的476. collapse [k.'l.ps] v. 崩溃,破裂477. corner ['k.:n.] n. 角,角落,转换478. present ['preznt,pri'zent] a. & v. 现行的;提供479. interpreter [in.t.:prit.] n. 解释程序,翻译机480. advance [.d.vɑ:ns] v. & n. 进步,提高;进展481. forward [.f.:w.d] a. 正向的482. fast [fɑ:st] a. & ad. 快速的483. special [fɑ:st] a. 专用的,特殊的484. slash [sl..] n. 斜线485. utility [ju:.tiliti] n. & a. 实用程序;实用性486. regardless [ri.gɑ:dl.s] a. 不注意的,不考虑的487. disable [dis'eibl] vt. 禁止,停用488. compatible [k.m.p.t.b.l] a. 可兼容的,可共存的489. depend [di.pend] vi. 随…而定,取决于490. empty [.empti] a. 空,零,未占用491. alphabetical [..lf.'betik.l] a. 字母(表)的,abc 的492. branch [brɑ:nt.] n. 分支,支线;v. 转换493. resume [.rezju:mei] v. 重(新)开(始)494. multiple [.m.ltip.l] a. 多次的,复杂的495. monitor [.m.nit.] n. 监视器,监督程序496. configuration [k.n.figju.rei..n] n. 配置497. replacement [ri.pleism.nt] n. 替换,置换,更新498. required [ri'kwai.d] a. 需要的499. macros ['m.kr.s] n. 宏命令(指令)500. table ['teibl] n. 表501. loss [l.s] n. 损耗,损失502. batch [b.t.] n. 批,批量,成批503. exact [ig'z.kt] a. 正确的504. aboveboard [.'b.v'b.:d] ad. & a. 照直,公开的505. activate [..ktiveit] vt. & n. 使激活,驱动506. around [..raund] ad. & prep. 周围,围绕507. slow [sl.u] a. & ad. 慢速的508. floating ['fl.uti.] a. 浮动的,浮点的509. refresh [ri'fre.] v. 刷新,更新,再生510. stop [st.p] v. 停止,停机511. pass [pɑ:s] v. 传送,传递,遍(数)512. public ['p.blik] a. 公用的,公共的513. eject [i.d.ekt] n. 弹出514. ignore [ig.n.:] vt. 不管,忽略不计515. share [...] v. 共享,共用516. sequence ['si:kw.ns] n. 顺序,时序,序列517. consist [k.n'sist] vi. 符合,包括518. step [step] n. 步,步骤,步长,档519. double ['d.bl] a. 两倍的,成双的520. come [k.m] vi. 来,到,出现521. lower ['l.u.,'lau.] a. 下部的,低级的522. describe [di'skraib] vt. 描述,沿…运行523. count [kaunt] v. 计数,计算524. pop [p.p] v. 上托,弹出(栈)525. valid ['v.lid] a. 有效的526. suspend [s.s'pend] v. 中止,暂停,挂起527. enhance [in'hɑ:ns] vt. 增强,放大,夸张528. separate [.sep.reit] v. & a. 分隔,分离,各自的529. echo ['ek.u] n. 回波,反射波530. necessary [.nesis.ri] a. 必要的,必然的531. greater than 大于532. able ['eibl] a. 能…的,有能力的533. marking [mɑ:ki.] n. 标记,记号,传号534. ask [ɑ:sk] v. 请求,需要535. term [t.:m] n. 项,条款,术语536. bring [bri.] v. 引起,产生,拿来537. warning ['w.:ni.] n. & a. 报警,预告538. less [les] a. & ad. 更小,更少539. whose [hu:z] pron. 谁的540. comment [.k.ment] n. & vi. 注解,注释541. effect [i'fekt] n. 效率,作用,效能542. expanding [iks'p.ndi.] a. 扩展的,扩充的543. on‐line ['in] a. 联机的544. reorder [ri:'.:d.] v. (按序)排列,排序545. direct [di'rekt] a. 直接的546. enclose [in'kl.uz] vt. 封闭,密封,围住,包装547. reset ['ri:'set] vt. 复位,置“0”548. various ['v..ri.s] a. 不同的,各种各样的549. paper ['peip.] n. 纸,文件,论文550. prevent [pri'vent] v. 防止,预防551. side [said] n. (旁)边,面,侧(面)552. push [pu.] v. 推,按,压,进(栈)553. programming ['pr.ugr.mi.] n. 程序设计,编程序554. upper ['.p.] a. 上的,上部的555. row [r.u,rau] n. 行556. pressed [prest] a. 加压的,压缩的557. temporarily ['temp.rerili] ad. 暂时558. day [dei] n. 日,天,白天,时代559. repaint [ri:'peint] vt. 重画560. redefine ['ri:di'fain] vt. 重新规定(定义)561. relation [ri'lei..n] n. 关系,关系式562. dimension [di'men..n] n. 尺寸,维,因次563. boundary ['baund.ri] n. 边界,界限,约束564. zoom [zu:m] v. 变焦距565. initialize [i'iz] v. 初始化566. personal ['p.:s.nl] a. 个人的,自身的567. hello [.h..l.u] int. & v. 喂!;呼叫568. true [tru:] a. & n. 真,实,选中569. wish [wi.] v. & n. 祝愿,希望570. font [f.nt] n. 铅字,字形571. know [n.u] v. 知道,了解,认识572. convert [k.n.v.:t, .k.nv.:t] v. 转换,变换573. global [.gl.ub.l] n. 全局,全程,全局符574. still [stil] a. & n. & v. 静止的;静;平静575. installation [.inst..lei..n] n. 安装,装配576. invoke [] vt. 调用,请求577. interactive [int.r'.ktiv] a. 交互式,交互的578. described [di.skraib] a. 被看到的,被发现的579. century [.sent..ri] n. 世纪580. literal [.lit.r.l] a. 文字的581. rather [.rɑ:e.] ad. 宁可,有点582. exclusive [ik.sklu:siv] a. 排斥,排它性583. marker [mɑ:k.] n. 记号,标记,标志584. wait [weit] v. 等待585. appropriate [..pr.upri-it, ..pr.uprieit] a. 适当的,合适的586. fit [fit] v. & n. 适合,装配;非特587. adapter [.'d.pt.] n. 适配器,转换器588. filter [.filt.] n. 滤波器,滤光材料589. break [breik] v. 断开,撕开,中断590. backward ['b.kw.d] ad. 向后,逆,倒591. searching [s.:t.] n. 搜索592. receive [ri.si:v] v. 接收593. dual ['dju:.l] a. 对偶的,双的594. retry [ri:'trai] vt. 再试,复算595. normally ['n.:m.li] ad. 正常地,通常596. exactly [ig.z.ktli] ad. 正好,完全,精确地597. immediately [i.mi:di.tli] ad. 直接地598. separated ['sep.reitid] a. 分开的599. high [hai] a. 高600. equivalent [i'kwiv.l.nt] a. 相等的,等效的601. light [lait] n. & a. 光(波,源);轻的602. zero ['zi.r.u] n. 零,零位,零点603. storage ['st.:rid.] n. 存储,存储器604. width [widθ] n. 宽度605. language [.l..gwid.] n. 语言606. startup ['stɑ:t.p] n. 启动607. much [m.t.] a. & n. 很多,许多,大量608. per [p.] prep. 每,按609. over [..uv.] prep. 在…上方610. mirror [.mir.] n. & v. 镜,反射,反映611. request [ri'kwest] n. & vt. 请求612. keypad ['ki:.p.d] n. 小键盘613. keep [ki:p] v. 保持,保存614. resident [.rezid.nt] a. 驻留的615. learning [.l.:ni.] n. 学问,知识616. talk [t.:k] v. 通话,谈话617. summary [.s.m.ri] n. 摘要,汇总,提要618. well [wel] n. & a. 井;好,良好619. link [li.k] n. & v. 链接;连接,联络620. according to a. 按照,根据621. identify [ai'dentifai] v. 识别,辨认622. designated [.dezignit, -neit] a. 指定的,特指的623. pertain [p..tein] vi. 附属,属于,关于624. expansion [ik.sp.n..n] n. 展开,展开式625. incompatible [.ink.m.p.t.b.l] a. 不兼容的626. blinking [bli.k] n. 闪烁627. month [m.nθ] n. 月份628. precede [pri.si:d] v. 先于629. readily ['redili] ad. 容易地,不勉强630. transportable [tr.ns'p.:t.bl] a. 可移动的631. appropriately [.'pr.upri.eitli] ad. 适当地632. routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 程序,例行程序633. ready [.redi] a. 就绪,准备好的634. listing ['listi.] n. 列表,编目635. newly ['nju:li] ad. 新近,重新636. year [ji.] n. (一)年,年度,年龄637. contact [.k.nt.kt] n. 接触,触点638. session [.se..n] n. 对话,通话639. own [.un] a. & v. 自己的;拥有640. redraw [ri:'dr.:] vt. 再拉641. here [hi.] ad. 在这里642. manual ['m.nju.l] a. 手工的,手动的643. particular [p.'tikjul.] a. 特定的,特别的644. rectangle ['rekt..gl] n. 矩形645. additive ['.ditiv] a. & n. 相加的;附加物646. similar ['simil.] a. 相似的647. assembly [.'sembli] n. 汇编,安装,装配648. copyright ['k.pirait] n. 版权649. description [di'skrip..n] n. 描述650. retrieve [ri'tri:v] v. 检索651. mistake [mi'steik] n. 错误652. produce [pr.'dju:s] v. 生产,制造653. ram [r.m] 随机存取存储器654. exception [ik'sep..n] n. 例外,异常,异议655. digit ['did.it] n. 数字,位数,位656. reverse [ri'v.:s] v. & a. 反向的,逆657. minimum ['minim.m] n. & a. 最小(的),最低658. enough [i.n.f] a. & ad. 足够的,充足的659. although [.:l'e.u] conj. 虽然,即使660. reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号661. third [θ.:d] a. & n. 第三,三分之一662. red [red] a. & n. 红色(的)663. along [.'l..] prep. & ad. 沿着664. test [test] n. & v. 测试665. small [sm.:l] a. 小的,小型的666. feed [fi:d] v. 馈给,(打印机)进纸667. company [.k.mp.ni] n. & v. 公司;交际,交往668. movie ['mu:vi] n. 影片,电影(院)669. compile [k.m'pail] vt. 编译670. frequently [.fri:kw.ntli] ad. 常常,频繁地671. undefined [..ndi'faind] a. 未定义的672. state [steit] n. & vt. 状态;确定673. tick [tik] v;n. 滴答(响);勾号(√)674. accept [.k.sept] vt. 接受,认可,同意675. intense [in.tens] a. 强烈的,高度的676. documentation [.d.kjumen'tei..n] n. 文件编制,文本677. asterisk [..st.risk] n. 星号(*)678. easily [.i:zili] ad. 容易地,轻易地679. become [bi.k.m] v. 成为,变成,适宜680. address [..dres] vt. & n. 寻址;地址681. interface ['int.feis] n. 接口682. pause [p.:z] vi. 暂停683. repeat [ri.pi:t] v. 重复684. restart [.ri:'stɑ:rt] v. 重新启动,再启动685. assumed [.'sju:md,.'su:md] a. 假定的686. speed [spi:d] n. 速度687. entry [.entri] n. 输入,项(目),入口688. combine [k.m.bain] v. 组合,联合689. organize [..:g.naiz] v. 组织,创办,成立690. finished ['fini.t] a. 完成的691. mixed [mikst] a. 混合的692. permit ['p.:mit,p.'mit] v. 许可,容许693. formatting ['f.:m.ti.] n. 格式化694. root [ru:t] n. 根695. symbol [.simb.l] n. 符号,记号696. binary ['bain.ri] n. & a. 二进制;双态的697. whenever [wen.ev.] ad. & conj. 随时698. reach [ri:t.] v. & n. 范围,达到范围699. caution [.k.:..n] n. & v. 警告,注意700. subtotal [s.b't.utl] n. & v. 小计,求部分和701. card [kɑ:d] n. 卡片,插件(板)702. general [.d.en.r.l] a. 通用的703. associated [.'s.u.i.eitid] a. 联合的,相联的704. transfer [tr.ns'f.:] v. 传送,转换,转移705. connect [k.n.nekt] v. 连接706. partition [k.n.nekt] v. 划分,分区,部分707. hexadecimal ['heks..desim.l] a. 十六进制的708. generate [.d.en.reit] vt. 产生,发生,生成709. specification [.spesifi.kei..n] n. 说明书,规则说明书710. customize ['k.st.maiz] vt. 定制,定做711. far [fɑ:] a. 远的,遥远的712. nest [nest] v. 嵌套,后进先出713. duplicate [.dju:plikit] vt. 复制,转录,加倍714. compression [k.m'pre..n] n. 压缩,浓缩715. unable [.n.eib.l] a. 不能的716. means [mi:nz] n. 方法,手段717. alternately [.:l.t.:nitli] ad. 交替地,轮流地718. intensity [in.tensiti] n. 强度,亮度719. reading [.ri:di.] n. 读,读数720. let [let] v. 让,允许721. explicitly [ik'splisitli] ad. 明显地,显然地722. compare [k.m'p..] v. 比较,对照,比喻723. sector [.sekt.] n. & v. 扇区,段;分段724. problem [.pr.bl.m] n. 问题,难题725. vertically ['v.:tik.li] ad. 竖直地,直立地726. horizontally [.h.ri'z.ntli] ad. 水平地727. backspace ['b.k.speis] v. 退格,回退728. terminate [.t.:mineit] v. 端接,终止729. people [.pi:pl] n. 人们730. short [..:t] a. & n. 短的;短路731. drag [dr.g] vt. 拖,拉,牵,曳732. formatted [f.:rm.t] a. 有格式的733. preview ['pri:vju:] n. & vt. 预映734. underscore ['.nd.'sk.:] vt. 在…下面划线735. correctly [k.'rektli] ad. 正确地736. initially [i'ni..li] ad. 最初,开头737. reformat [.ri'f.m.t] v. 重定格式738. inside [in.said] n. & a. 内部,内容;内部的739. integrate [.intigreit] v. 综合,集成740. controlled [k.n.tr.ul] a. 受控制的,受操纵的741. period [.pi.ri.d] n. 周期742. huge [hju:d.] a. 巨大的,非常的743. determined [di't.:mind] a. 坚决的,毅然的744. trailing ['treili.] n. & a. 结尾;尾随的745. seek [si:k] v. 查找,寻找,探求746. introduction [.intr.'d.k..n] n. 入门,介绍,引进747. indent ['indent,in'dent] v. 缩排748. base [.beisis] n. 基,底,基地址749. integer ['intid..] n. 整数750. attempt [..tempt] vt. & n. 尝试,试验751. twice [twais] n. & ad. 两次,两倍于752. formed [f.:m] a. & n. 成形753. subscript ['s.bskript] n. 注脚,下标754. tiny [.taini] a. 微小的,微量的755. model [.m.dl] n. 模型,样机,型号756. correction [k.'rek..n] n. 校正,修正757. rating [.reiti.] n. 定额,标称值758. secondary ['sek.nderi] a. 辅助的,第二的759. opened a. 开路的,断开的760. limit ['limit] n. 极限,限界761. sun [s.n] n. 太阳,日762. translate [tr.ns'leit] v. 翻译,转换,平移763. reason ['ri:zn] n. 原因,理由764. colon ['k.ul.n] n. 冒号“:”765. avoid [.'v.id] vt. 避免,取消,无效766. range [reind.] n. 范围,域,区域767. allocate ['.l.keit] vt. 分配768. wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的769. simply ['simpli] ad. 简单地,单纯地770. verify ['verifai] vt. 鉴定,检验,核对771. manner ['m.n.] n. 方法,样式,惯例772. direction [di'rek..n] n. 方向,定向,指向773. portion ['p.:..n] n. & vt. 部分;分配774. emulator ['emjuleit.] n. 仿真器,仿真程序775. successful [s.k'sesf.l] a. 成功的776. applied [.'plaid] a. 适用的,外加的777. sum [s.m] n. 和,合计,总额778. achieve [.'t.i:v] vt. 完成,实现779. together [t.'gee.] ad. 一同,共同,相互780. affect [..fekt] vt. 影响,改变,感动781. delay [di'lei] v. 延迟782. free [fri:] a. 自由的,空闲的783. properly ['pr.p.li] ad. 真正地,适当地784. kind [kaind] n. 种类,属,级,等785. splitting ['spliti.] n. 分区(裂)786. feature [fi:t..] n. 特征,特点787. console ['k.ns.ul,k.n's.ul] n. 控制台,操作台788. operate ['.p.reit] v. 操作,运算789. kernel ['k.:nl] n. 内核(核心)程序790. easy ['i:zi] a. & ad. 容易的;容易地。
中级口译词汇。
中国常驻联合国代表Permanent Representative of China to the UnitedNations紧要关头pivotal moment业务伙伴business associate世界水平world-class status顶尖的,世界一流的state-of-the-art企业公民corporate citizen实时信息传递(网上聊天)狂潮the instant messaging craze好友名单 b uddy list风行pick up手机短信cellphone text messaging资产负债表balance sheet主导产品leading product帝国大厦the Empire State Building产值output value年均增长率average annual growth rate财富500强排名Fortune 500 list分公司subsidiaries垫底,排名最后bottom end全球500强Global 500上司公司publicly held companies(英国大学)校长Vice Chancellor理工学院polytechnic主要专业core discipline团圆饭reunion dinner增强凝聚力strengthen the sense of togetherness高级餐馆smart/posh restaurant短信拜年send new year greetings via text message秘书长Secretary-General常务副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General全体大会the General Assembly Session充满时代生计full of modern vitality名族风情folk customs交相辉映add radiance and charm to each other起到重要推动作用give a major push to经营部门operational sector受…委托进行be vested by联系成员associate member附属成员affiliate member演播室studio小巷alleyway小街back-streets营养学家dietitian低热量节食on a low-calorie diet国际烟草控制公约international treaty on tobacco control烟草控制框架公约Framework Convention on Tobacco Control控制…的蔓延curb the rapid spread of基层grass roots蹦极bungee-jump希腊共和国the Hellenic Republic致以三重敬意pay a triple homage顶点culmination兴奋剂doping大街小巷wide streets and narrow lanes古朴与现代primitive simplicity and latest modernity厚重与活力dignity and vigour千帆共舞countless sails ploughing through the blue sea万鼓齐鸣numerous drums sounding loudly绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运Green, Hi-tech and People’s Olympics依法治国run the country according to the law依法行政administrate according to the law懈怠slack off / relent人亡政息failure of government推进政治体制改革press ahead with political reform村民自治self-administration in villages共产主义专制国家communist dictatorship中右派政党centre-right political party中共中央党校the Central School of the Chinese CommunistParty政治派别political persuasion具有中国血统claim Chinese ancestry选区electorate计划生育政策family planning policy男女性别失衡unbalanced sex ratio / gender imbalance多元化政策multivariate policy总生育率total fertility rate出生性别比sex ratio at birth / birth ratio / newborn ratio(人口素质)逆淘汰reverse selection of population quality老年扶养比elderly dependency ratio劳动适龄人口working-age population做好准备做be poised to人口替代率replacement rate加上,外加coupled with预期寿命life expectancy年龄中位数median age人口转型demographic transition负面影响adverse effects贫困impoverishment使…脱贫lift…out of poverty千年发展目标Millennium Development Goals艰苦的环境degrading environment国家人口与计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission 职能部门functionaries人口动态学population dynamics人口惯性population momentum人口金字塔population pyramid人口普查census人口统计学demography控制人口增长curb population growth卢森堡Luxembourg塞浦路斯Cyprus爱沙尼亚Estonia马耳他Malta斯洛伐克Slovakia经济总量total volume of the economy文莱Brunei缅甸Myanmar / Burma对话伙伴dialogue partners运转情况良好on a sound track自由贸易区Free Trade Bloc和平共处五项原则Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence互相尊重主权和领土完整mutual respect for sovereignty and territorialintegrity互不侵犯mutual non-aggression互不干涉内政non-interference in each other’s internal affairs 平等互利equality and mutual benefit和平共处peaceful coexistence外交为民do the diplomatic work for the people办实事do practical things全国人大委员长Chairman of the NPC政协主席Chairman of the CPPCC国家元首head of state政府首脑head of government议会外交inter-parliamentary diplomatic activities军队外交military-to-military diplomatic activities全国妇联All China Women’s Federation全国总工会All China Federation of Trade Unions友好城市关系twin-city relations驻外外交机构diplomatic missions abroad“感动中国十大人物” the top 10 most inspirational figures for China“XXXXX” China threat theory国防开支national defense expenditure联合国安理会the UN Security Council常任理事国permanent member of the Security Council维护和平的坚定力量 a staunch force for peace倾销dumping反倾销协议Anti-Dumping Agreement对…加收进口关税charge extra import duty on消除对…的损害remove the injury to…外向型经济export-oriented economy贸易争端/摩擦trade dispute / friction劳动密集型产业labour-intensive industry夕阳产业sunset industry国际货币组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)关税总协定GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs andTrade)依据规则、成员驱动的组织rules-based member-driven organization多边贸易机制multi-lateral trading system集团bloc专家组panel of experts上诉报告appeal report反补贴措施countervailing measures消除贸易壁垒eliminate trade barriers小康社会 a moderately prosperous society使生活更加殷实upgrade the texture of life合作共赢cooperation with win-win results知识产权保护protection of intellectual property rights高端产品top of the range完全地、彻底地from the ground up3频手机tri-gain phone兼容compatible高增益天线high-gain aerial盲点blind spot最佳音质optimum sound quality无线耳机wireless headset数据处理能力data capability使同步,连接synchronize便携式电子设备PDA (Portable Digital Assistant)可换外套interchangeable casings可自编曲的多音色铃声composable, multi-timbral ringtones纳米技术nano technology显示屏display域名domain name经销商retailer增值服务value-added service斯里兰卡Sri Lanka突发灾难unexpected disaster援助disaster relief aid痛定思痛reflect upon the disaster罪魁祸首primary cause珊瑚礁coral reef红树林mangrove养虾farm prawns预警机制preventive and warning mechanisms班门弄斧,多此一举bring coals to Newcastle海底拖网捕捞bottom trawling机动化motorization试探极限test (the limits) to breaking point个人和政府的共同努力take both personal and political will(美、加、澳、新)植树节Arbor Day世界气象日World Meteorological Day国际生物多样性日International Biological Diversity Day三农问题the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers 两难境地 a Catch-22 situation振兴东北老工业基地revitalization of the old industrial bases innortheast China商务部Ministry of Commerce国有企业改组改造reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises 卖点selling-point优势互补complementary advantages国有(经济)成分public sector私有(经济)成分private sector发生率incidence普遍存在的不平等问题prevailing inequalities起作用的,有帮助的instrumental人力资源开发HRD差距disparity亚洲开发银行ADB (Asian Development Bank)吸收能力absorptive capacity海关总署General Administration of Customs加工贸易processing trade增长势头growth momentum场地使用权the right to use the site资产评估公司assets evaluation company董事会Board of Directors传播,扩散proliferation病原体pathogens强制性的mandatory产品召回product recall合同外资contractual foreign investment研发中心research and development centre (R & Dcentre)配套产业supporting industries廉洁、勤政、务实、高效的政府 a clean, industrious, pragmatic and efficientgovernment乱收费、乱检查、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrarily imposed fees, inspections,contributions and fines侵权盗版infringement on intellectual property rightsand copyright piracy白鹭egret中国最温馨城市the most congenial city in China支柱产业pillar industry / fundamental sector建筑密度construction density官僚作风officialdom走后门、幕后操作pull strings专有技术know-how电解液electrolyte钢筋混凝土steel reinforcement in concrete阳极anode阴极cathode最佳成本效益cost-effectiveness杠杆作用leverage对抗性地defiantly嘻哈乐hip-hop霹雳舞break-dance边缘化marginalization使突然上升,弹弓catapult贫困destitution停电power outage抢劫loot类似物analogue合并,趋同convergence快速存储芯片fast memory chips摄像机camcorder图像传输video-messaging高清电视high-definition television (HDTV)键盘界面keypad interface高端产品premium products翻盖式clamshell全球移动通讯系统GSM (Global System for MobileCommunication)专属软件proprietary software补偿贸易compensation trade羊绒制品cashmere products滚动式发展snowballing development配额trade quota资本运作capital operation碳酸钙calcium carbonate珊瑚虫coral polyps光电技术photo-electricity technology再生能源renewable energy实体法substantial law程序法procedural law行政法administrative law判例precedent英美法系,普通法系common law system大陆法系continental law system法律条文statute(汽车)右前部off-side front挡泥板wing报废(的车) write-off裁定decree手段,工具instrumentality神谕,预言oracle法学,法理学jurisprudence细想,详述dwell upon本末倒置get the cart before the horse法典corpus诺贝尔经济学奖获得者Nobel economics laureate货币机制currency regime不良贷款,坏账bad loans人民币自由兑换RMB convertibility对冲基金hedge fund营业额,成交额turnover外汇交易forex=foreign exchange技术性壁垒technical barriers跨国经营和国际化生产transnational business operation andinternationalized production能力建设capacity build-up质量监督检验检疫quality supervision, inspection, andquarantine洗钱money laundering证券经营机构securities institutions融资raise funds贸易赤字trade deficit(绝对)数字上numerically(电脑)操作系统operating system反病毒软件anti-virus software避难处safe haven漏洞vulnerability安全意识高的用户security-savvy users补丁patch缺陷glitch深空探测deep-space exploration氦helium核聚变燃料nuclear fusion fuel航天技术aerospace technology占有一席之地have a niche / to become a player胚胎干细胞embryonic stem-cell巨大的hefty许多 a raft of使卵受精fertilize eggs法律强质执行的准则legally enforceable guidelines陷入争议be mired in controversy工作表现评估表performance evaluation sheet疏忽,粗心remiss开辟新天地的,创业的ground-breaking超流体superfluid偶像人物an iconic figure新手fledgling有眼力的visionary对外经贸大学the University of International Businessand Economics独联体the Commonwealth of Independentnations呈现出良好发展势头take on a good momentum of development 长期的prolonged单调monotony试用的probationary紫荆花bauhinia校友alumni与…接轨integrate into开诚布公candid about应对挑战address the challenge婆罗门教Brahmanism兼收并蓄mutual accommodation多边合作机制multilateral cooperation network垄断monopolize拆分breakup许可条款icensing provision诉讼litigation推广,传播dissemination共享资源pooling of resources贺辞 a congratulatory letter受…委托be entrusted by取长补短draw upon each other’s strengths市场容量market capacity技术含量高high technical content止跌回稳end downward trend and become stabilized 成长性好good potential for growth畅所欲言free to air opinions求同存异seeking common ground while shelvingdifferences针灸acupuncture铸铁iron casting迟到的感谢 a belated thank-you锯末sawdust折叠床folding cot利用harness二十四节气立春the Beginning of Spring雨水Rain Water惊蛰the Waking of Insects春分the Spring Equinox清明Pure Brightness谷雨Grain Rain立夏Beginning of Summer小满Grain Full芒种Grain in Ear夏至the Summer Solstice小暑Slight Heat大暑Great Heat立秋the Beginning of Autumn处暑the Limit of Heat白露White Dew秋分the Autumn Equinox寒露Cold dew霜降Frost’s Descent立冬the Beginning of Winter小雪Slight Snow大雪Great Snow冬至the Winter Solstice小寒Slight Cold大寒Great Cold中国各类学历英译《中华人民共和国学位条例》Regulations Concerning Academic Degrees inthe PRC结业证书Certification of Completion毕业证书Certification of Graduation师范学校normal school upper secondary level师范专科学校normal specialized postsecondary college师范大学normal / teachers’ university公证书Notarial Certificate / Certificate of NotaryPublic专科学院postsecondary specialized college广播电视大学radio and television university中等专科学校secondary specialized school自学考试self-study examination技工学校t raining college业余大学spare-time university职工大学staff and workers university职业大学vocational university包含“China”,“Chinese”易望文生义的词组:Chinese aster 翠菊China clay 瓷土,高岭土China grass 苎麻China rose 月季Chinese cabbage 大白菜Chinese copy 与原物一模一样的复制品Chinese unicorn 麒麟Chinese ink 墨Chinese lantern 灯笼Chinese puzzle 复杂难懂之事物Chinese wall 难以逾越的屏障,严重障碍Chinese red 大红色Chinese white 锌白Chinese wood oil 桐油体育报道形容用语傲视全联盟top the entire league出类拔萃,鼎中龙虎the cream of the crop / the best of the bunch独领风骚top in one’s field飞毛腿 a track star奉为圭臬looked up to as a standard冠绝群雄top of the heap行情暴涨now a hot commodity / now much more indemand豪杰those endowed with extraordinary talent后生up-and-coming / up-comer领头羊take the lead榜首the top spot名列前茅in the top percentile难缠人物 a force to be reckoned with首发阵容first team一鸣惊人catapult … into fame overnight / anovernight success歇后语翻译八仙过海----各显神通(Like) the Eight Immortals crossing the sea—— each showing his or her special prowess.黄鼠狼给鸡拜年----不怀好意 A weasel wishing Happy New Year to thechicken —— harbouring no good intention.兔子尾巴----长不了The tail of a rabbit ——can not be long / won’tlast long.瞎子点灯----白费蜡It is as useless as a blind man lightening a candle. 芝麻开花----节节高Sesames stalk putting forth flowers notch bybotch, higher and higher ——rising / bloomingsteadily.“审判”英译审判由人民法院负责The people’s court is responsible for adjudication.审判对象object of adjudication国家审判机关state adjudication organ审判权judicial power审判人员judicial personnel审判委员会judicial committee审判程序court proceedings / trial procedure审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判独立independence of trial and decision缺席审判judgment / trial by default审判案件try a case / trial of cases开庭审判open the court session for trial公开审判open trial / be heard in public与刑事案件一并审判be heard together with the criminal case旁听审讯be present at the hearing审判不公failure of justice审判所在国state of forum审判费用juridical expenses诉讼费用litigation costs中国特色形象描述词半拉子工程uncompleted project“豆腐渣”工程jerry-built project放心肉quality-assured meat胡子工程long-drawn-out construction project (a project whichtakes so long that young workers grow beard by thetime it is finished)紧箍咒restraining measures开小灶give special favour老油条wily old bird龙头flagship (enterprise)扣帽子put a label on领头羊bellwether磨洋工dawdle / amble along拳头产品knock-out product / blockbuster踢皮球/打太极pass the buck筒子楼tube-shaped apartment宰人rip someone off政府搭台,部门推动,企业唱戏g overnment sets the stage, department direct the showand business puts on the performance抓大放小focus on restructuring major enterprises while leavingminor ones to take care of themselves / while givinga free hand to small ones抓两头,带中间sustain the advanced and help the backward so as toencourage the vast majority in the middle to progress/ grasp the two ends and bring along the middle。
口译词汇信息时代词汇新兴产业emerging industry朝阳产业sunrise industry网络产业Internet industry虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟商店virtual store兼容性计算机平台compatible computing platform微型浏览器microbrowser宽带技术broadband technology拨号上网调制解调器dial-up modem交互式多媒体interactive multimedia交互式电子书籍interactive e-book界面interface无线掌上导航器wireless palm pilot蜂窝通信cellular communications家用电器household electrical appliances局域网Intranet网站website网民netizen网吧cybercafe网络世界cyber world网上贸易cyberbusiness网上交易networked transaction上市be listed on the stock market市值stock value税后利润after-tax profit中国证监会China Securities Regulatory Commision纳斯达克NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated QuotationsADSL:Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路Delphi:读音/′delfai/,特尔斐,古希腊城市名,被古希腊人当成世界的中心,因有阿波罗神殿而出名。
在电脑英语中指美国宝兰(Borland)公司的一种可视化、面向对象、事件驱动的DLL:Dynamic Link Library,动态链接库DNS:Domain Name System,域名系统FTP:File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议Ghost:General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移HTML:HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言HTTP:HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议IP:Internet Protocol,网际协议ISDN:Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络ISP:Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商Java:由美国太阳(Sun)公司推出的新型面向对象程序设计语言。
常用计算机术语[中英文对照]Aaccess control / 访问控制access control entry, ACE / 访问控制项account lockout / 帐户锁定ACE, access control entry / 访问控制项acknowledgment message / 应答消息ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) / 高级配置和电源接口active / 活动active content / 活动内容Active DirectoryActive Directory Users and Computers / Active Directory 用户和计算机active partition / 活动分区active volume / 活动卷ActiveXAddress Resolution Protocol, ARP / 地址解析协议administration queue / 管理队列administrative alerts / 管理警报administrator / 管理员Advanced Configuration and Power Interf ace, ACPI / 高级配置和电源接口agent / 代理Alerter service / 警报器服务allocation unit size / 分配单元大小American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ASCII / 美国信息交换标准码AppleTalkAppleTalk Transport / AppleTalk 传输ARP, Address Resolution Protocol / 地址解析协议ASCII,American Standard Code for Infor mation Interchange / 美国信息交换标准码Assistive Technology Program / 辅助技术程序asymmetric encryption / 非对称加密asynchronous communication / 异步通讯ATM asynchronous transfer mode / 异步传输模式attributes / 属性audit policy / 审核策略auditing / 审核authentication / 身份验证authoritative restore / 强制性还原authorization / 授权BB-channel / B-信道background program / 后台程序backup media pool / 备份媒体池backup operator / 备份操作员backup set / 备份集backup set catalog / 备份集分类backup types / 备份类型bandwidth / 带宽BAP, Bandwidth Allocation Protocol / 带宽分配协议base priority / 基本优先级basic disk / 基本磁盘basic input/output system, BIOS / 基本输入/输出系统basic volume / 基本卷batch program / 批处理程序baud rate / 波特率binary / 二进制binary digit, bit / 二进制数字,位bindery / 平构数据库BIOS, basic input/output system / 基本输入/输出系统bit, binary digit / 位,二进制数字bits per second,bps / 每秒位数boot / 启动boot files / 启动文件boot partition / 启动分区boot volume / 启动卷bps, bits per second / 每秒位数buffer / 缓冲区built-in groups / 内置组bus / 总线bytes received / 接收的字节数bytes transmitted / 传输的字节数CCA, certification authority / 证书颁发机构callback number / 回叫号码callback security / 回叫安全called subscriber ID (CSID) string / 被叫订户ID (CSID) 字符串CAPI (CryptoAPI)cartridge font / 字体盒字体catalog / 编录CDP, CRL Distribution Point / CRL 分发点certificate / 证书certificate revocation list, CRL / 证书吊销列表certificate store / 证书存储区certificate template / 证书模板certificate trust list, CTL / 证书信任列表certification authority, CA / 证书颁发机构certification hierarchy / 证书等级certification path / 证书路径channel / 信道CHAP, Challenge Handshake Authenticatio n Protocol / 质询握手身份验证协议character mode / 字符方式child object / 子对象clear / 清除client / 客户client application / 客户应用程序Client Service for NetWare / NetWare 客户服务ClipBook Server / 剪贴簿服务器Cluster Administrator / 群集管理器Cluster Administrator extension / 群集管理器扩展Cluster service / 群集服务cluster size / 簇大小Cluster.exeCMYK color space / CMYK 颜色空间code page / 代码页codec / 编解码器color gamut / 色阶color management / 颜色管理color profile / 颜色配置文件color space / 颜色空间Command Prompt window /“命令提示符”窗口common groups / 公用组communication port / 通讯端口communication settings / 通讯设置community name / 社团名Compression Control Protocol, CCP / 压缩控制协议computer account / 计算机帐户Computer Browser service / 计算机浏览器服务computer quota / 计算机配额connect / 连接connected, authenticating user / 已连接,正验证身份的用户connected, user authenticated / 已连接且身份已验证的用户connector application / 连接器应用程序connector queue / 连接器队列console tree / 控制台树container object / 容器对象copy backup / 副本备份CPU Time / CPU 时间CPU Usage / CPU 使用CRC errors / CRC 错误CRL, certificate revocation list / 证书吊销列表CRL Distribution Point, CDP / CRL 分发点CryptoAPI (CAPI)cryptographic service provider, CSP / 加密服务提供程序cryptography / 加密CSID (called subscriber ID) string / CSID (被叫订户ID)字符串CSP, cryptographic service provider / 加密服务提供程序CTL, certificate trust list / 证书信任列表custom file type / 自定义文件类型DD-channel / D-信道DACL, discretionary access control list / 任意访问控制表daily backup / 每日备份Data Communications Equipment, DCE / 数据通讯设备Data Terminal Equipment, DTE / 数据终端设备data-overrun error / 数据溢出错误DCE, Data Communications Equipment / 数据通讯设备DDE, dynamic data exchange / 动态数据交换dead-letter queue / 死信队列debugger / 调试器default button / 默认按钮default network / 默认网络default printer / 默认打印机default tree and context / 默认树和上下文default user / 默认用户defragmentation / 碎片整理dependency / 从属关系dependent client / 从属客户descendent key / 派生项desktop / 桌面desktop pattern / 桌面方案destination document / 目标文档details pane / 详细信息窗格device / 设备device conflict / 设备冲突device driver / 设备驱动程序device fonts / 设备字体Device Manager / 设备管理器DHCP, Dynamic Host Configuration Protoc ol 动态主机配置协议DHCP option / DHCP 选项dial location / 拨号位置dial-up connection / 拨号连接differential backup / 差异备份digital signature / 数字签名Digital Signature Standard, DSS / 数字签名标准digital video disc, DVD / 数字化视频光盘direct cable connection / 直接电缆连接direct memory access, DMA / 直接内存访问directory partition / 目录分区disable / 禁用discretionary access control list, DACL / 任意访问控制表disk / 磁盘disk configuration information / 磁盘配置信息dismount / 卸除display adapter / 显示适配器DLL, dynamic-link library / 动态链接库DMA, direct memory access / 直接内存访问DNS, Domain Name System / 域名系统DNS server / DNS 服务器docking station / 插接站document / 文档domain / 域domain controller / 域控制器domain name / 域名Domain Name System, DNS / 域名系统domain namespace / 域名空间dots per inch, DPI / 每英寸点数downloadable fonts / 可下载字体drag / 拖动drive / 驱动器drive letter / 驱动器号drop folder / 拖动文件夹DSS, Digital Signature Standard / 数字签名标准DTE, Data Terminal Equipment / 数据终端设备dual boot / 双重启动duplex / 双工DVD, digital video disc / 数字化视频光盘DVD decoder / DVD 解码器DVD drive / DVD 驱动器DWORDdynamic data exchange, DDE / 动态数据交换dynamic disk / 动态磁盘Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DH CP / 动态主机配置协议dynamic volume / 动态卷dynamic-link library, DLL / 动态链接库EEAP, Extensible Authentication Protocol / 可扩展的身份验证协议EFS, encrypting file system / 加密文件系统embedded object / 内嵌对象emergency repair disk, ERD / 紧急修复磁盘enable / 启用encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file / 封装的PostScript (EPS) 文件encrypted passwords / 加密的密码encrypting file system, EFS / 加密文件系统encryption / 加密enhanced small device interface, ESDI / 增强型小型设备接口environment variable / 环境变量EPS (encapsulated PostScript) file / EPS (封装的PostScript)文件ERD, emergency repair disk / 紧急修复磁盘error detection / 错误检测event / 事件Event Log service / 事件日志服务event logging / 事件记录everyone category / everyone 的分类expanded memory / 扩充内存expansion slot / 扩展槽explicit permissions / 直接权限express message / 快递消息extended memory / 扩展内存extended partition / 扩展分区Extensible Authentication Protocol, EAP / 可扩展的身份验证协议external network number / 外部网络号Ffailback / 故障回复failed / 失败failover / 故障转移FAT, file allocation table / 文件分配表FAT32fault tolerance / 容错Fax Service / 传真服务FCB, file control block / 文件控制块Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1, FIPS 140-1 / 联邦信息处理标准140 -1FEP, (front-end processor) / 前端处理器file allocation table, FAT / 文件分配表file control block, FCB / 文件控制块File Server for Macintosh / Macintosh 文件服务器file system / 文件系统file type / 文件类型filter / 筛选器FIPS 140-1, Federal Information Processi ng Standard 140-1 / 联邦信息处理标准140 -1font / 字体font cartridge / 字体盒foreground program / 前台程序foreign computer / 外部计算机form / 表单FORTEZZAfragmentation / 碎片frame type / 帧类型free media pool / 可用媒体池free space / 可用空间front-end processor, FEP / 前端处理器full-duplex / 全双工full name / 全名GGateway Service for NetWare / NetWare 网关服务GDI objects / GDI 对象global group / 全局组graphics mode / 图形模式group / 组group account / 组帐户group memberships / 组成员身份group name / 组名Group Policy / 组策略Group Policy object / 组策略对象guest / 来宾guest account / 来宾帐户Hhalf-duplex / 半双工handle count / 句柄数handshaking / 握手Hardware Compatibility List, HCL / 硬件兼容性列表hardware compression / 硬件压缩hardware configuration / 硬件配置hardware decoder / 硬件解码器hardware profile / 硬件配置文件hardware type / 硬件类型hash / 散列hash algorithm / 散列算法Hash-based Message Authentication Mode, HMAC / 基于散列的消息验证模式HCL, Hardware Compatibility List / 硬件兼容性列表hexadecimal / 十六进制histogram / 直方图hive / 配置单元HMAC, Hash-based Message Authenticatio n Mode / 基于散列的消息验证模式home directory / 主目录host name / 主机名HTML, Hypertext Markup Language / 超文本标记语言hub / 网络集线器hubbed mode / 集线模式hue / 色调Hypertext Markup Language, HTML / 超文本标记语言II/O (input/output) port / I/O(输入/输出)端口ICMP, Internet Control Message Protocol / 网际消息控制协议IDE, integrated device electronics / 集成设备电路IEEE 1394Image Name / 映像名称IME, Input Method Editor / 输入法import media pool / 导入媒体池incremental backup / 增量备份independent client / 独立客户.infinfrared, IR / 红外线Infrared Data Association, IrDA / 红外数据协会infrared device / 红外设备infrared file transfer / 红外文件传送infrared network connection / 红外网络连接infrared port / 红外端口inherited permissions / 继承权限input locale / 输入法区域设置Input Method Editor, IME / 输入法input/output (I/O) port / 输入/输出(I/O) 端口install / 安装integrated device electronics, IDE / 集成电路设备Integrated Services Digital Network, ISD N / 综合服务数字网interactive dialog box / 交互式对话框interactive logon / 交互式登录intermediary device / 中间设备internal network number / 内部网络号international prefix / 国际前缀International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication [Standardization Secto r] (ITU-T) / 国际电信联盟- 电信[标准化部门]InternetInternet address / 网际地址Internet Control Message Protocol, ICMP / 网际消息控制协议Internet Protocol, IP / 网际协议Internet service provider, ISP / Internet 服务提供商interrupt / 中断interrupt request (IRQ) lines / 中断请求(I RQ) 线路IP, Internet Protocol / 网际协议IP address / IP 地址IPX, Internetwork Packet Exchange / 网间数据包交换IR, infrared / 红外线IPX/SPXIrDA (Infrared Data Association) 红外数据协会Integrated Services Digital Network, ISD N / 综合服务数字网ISP, Internet service provider / Internet 服务提供商ITU-T, International Telecommunication U nion - Telecommunication [Standardizatio n Sector] / 国际电信联盟- 电信[标准化部门]Jjournal queue / 日志队列journal quota / 日志配额junction point / 交接点K KDC, Key Distribution Center / 密钥分发中心Kerberos V5key / 注册表项Key Distribution Center, KDC / 密钥分发中心keyboard layout / 键盘布局LL2TP, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol / 第二层隧道协议LAN, local area network / 局域网lease / 租用library / 库Line Printer Daemon, LPD / 行式打印机后台程序Line Printer Remote, LPR / 远程行式打印机linked object / 链接对象Lmhosts file / Lmhosts 文件local area network, LAN / 局域网local computer / 本地计算机local group / 本地组local printer / 本地打印机local user profile / 本地用户配置文件location / 位置log file / 日志文件logical drive / 逻辑驱动器logical printer / 逻辑打印机logon rights / 登录权限logon script / 登录脚本logon script path / 登录脚本路径long distance operator / 长途接线员long name / 长文件名LPR, Line Printer Remote / 远程行式打印机luminosity / 光度MMAC, Message Authentication Code / 消息验证代码MADCAP, Multicast Address Dynamic Clie nt Allocation Protocol / 多播地址动态客户分配协议Make Changes / 进行更改Management Information Base, MIB / 管理信息库management system / 管理系统mandatory user profile / 强制用户配置文件MARS, multicast address resolution servic e / 多播地址解析服务master boot record,MBR / 主引导记录master domain / 主域Master File Table, MFT / 主文件表maximize / 最大化MBR, master boot record / 主引导记录MCS, multicast server / 多播服务器MD2MD4MD5, Message Digest Five / 消息摘要5media / 媒体media pool / 媒体池member server / 成员服务器memory address / 内存地址Memory Usage / 内存使用Memory Usage Delta / 内存使用变化message / 消息Message Authentication Code, MAC / 消息身份验证码message digest / 消息摘要Message Digest Five, MD5 / 消息摘要5Message Queuing / 消息队列Message Queuing server / 消息队列服务器Messenger service / 信使服务MFT, Master File Table / 主文件表MIB, Management Information Base / 管理信息库Microcom Networking Protocol Five, MNP5 / Microcom 网络协议5Microcom Networking Protocol Four, MNP 4 / Microcom 网络协议5Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordina tor, MS DTC / Microsoft 分布式事务协调器Microsoft Management Console, MMC / Mi crosoft 管理控制台Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption, MPPE / Microsoft 点对点加密MIDI, Musical Instrument Digital Interface / 乐器数字接口MIDI setup / MIDI 安装程序minimize / 最小化mirror / 镜像mirror set / 镜像集mirrored volume / 镜像卷MMC, Microsoft Management Console / Mi crosoft 管理控制台MNP4, Microcom Networking Protocol Fou r / Microcom 网络协议4MNP5, Microcom Networking Protocol Five / Microcom 网络协议5modem / 调制解调器modem compression / 调制解调器压缩modulation standards / 调制标准mount / 装入mounted drive / 已装入的驱动器MS DTC, Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator / Microsoft 分布式事务协调器MS-DOS MS-DOS-based program / MS-DOS 程序MSMQMulticast Address Dynamic Client Allocati on Protocol, MADCAP / 多播地址动态客户分配协议multicast address resolution service, MAR S / 多播地址解析服务multicast server, MCS / 多播服务器multihomed computer / 多宿主计算机multilink dialing / 多链路拨号multiple boot / 多重启动Musical Instrument Digital Interface, MIDI / 乐器数字接口My Documents / 我的文档Nname / 名称named pipe / 命名管道namespace / 名称空间NCP, NetWare Core Protocol / NetWare 核心协议NDS, Novell Directory Services / Novell 目录服务NetBEUI, NetBIOS Enhanced User Interfa ce / NetBIOS 增强型用户界面NetBIOS, network basic input/output syst em / 网络基本输入/输出系统NetWare Core Protocol, NCP / NetWare 核心协议network adapter / 网卡network administrator / 网络管理员network basic input/output system, NetBI OS / 网络基本输入/输出系统network card driver / 网卡驱动程序Network DDE service / 网络DDE 服务network number / 网络号node / 节点nonauthoritative restore / 非强制性还原noncontainer object / 非容器对象nonhubbed mode / 非集线模式nonpaged memory / 未分页内存nonpaged pool / 未分页池normal backup / 普通备份Novell Directory Services, NDS / Novell 目录服务NTFS file system / NTFS 文件系统null modem cable / 零调制解调器电缆NWLinkOobject / 对象offline / 脱机OLE on-disk catalog / 磁盘目录on-media catalog / 媒体目录online / 联机OpenType fonts / OpenType 字体operator / 操作符orphan / 孤立orphan file / 孤立文件OS/2owner / 所有者owner category / 所有者类别Ppackage / 对象包packet / 数据包packet header / 数据包头PAD, packet assembler/disassembler / 分组拆装器page-description language, PDL / 页面描述语言page fault / 页面错误Page Faults Delta / 页错误变化paged pool / 分页池paging file / 页面文件paper source / 纸张来源parent object / 父对象parity / 奇偶校验parity bit / 奇偶校验位partition / 分区partition boot sector / 分区引导扇区password / 密码paused / 已暂停PBX,Private Branch Exchange / 专用分组交换机PC Card / PC 卡PCL, Printer Control Language / 打印机控制语言PDL, page-description language / 页面描述语言Peak Memory Usage / 最大内存使用pelpending / 挂起performance alert / 性能警报performance counter / 性能计数器performance object / 性能对象performance object instance / 性能对象实例permission / 权限PID, process identifier / 进程标识符PIF, program information file / 程序信息文件pixel / 像素PJL, Printer Job Language / 打印机作业语言PKCS, Public Key Cryptography Standards / 公钥加密标准PKCS #7PKCS #10PKCS #12PKI, public key infrastructure / 公钥基础结构plotter font / 绘图仪字体Plug and Play / 即插即用point of termination station, POTS / 终端站点Point-to-Point Protocol, PPP / 点对点协议Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol, PPTP / 点对点隧道协议policy / 策略port / 端口POSIXpossible owners / 可能的所有者PostScriptPostScript fonts / PostScript 字体PostScript printer / PostScript 打印机POTS, point of termination station / 终端站点power conditioning / 电源调节PPP, Point-to-Point Protocol / 点对点协议PPTP, Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol / 点对点隧道协议predefined key / 预定义项preferred owner / 首选所有者preferred server / 首选服务器preset-to callback / 预设回叫primary partition / 主分区print job / 打印作业print processor / 打印处理器print server / 打印服务器Print Server for Macintosh / Macintosh 打印服务器print spooler / 打印后台处理程序printer / 打印机Printer Control Language, PCL / 打印机控制语言printer driver / 打印机驱动程序printer fonts / 打印机字体Printer Job Language, PJL / 打印机作业语言printer permissions / 打印机权限Printer window / 打印机窗口Printers / 打印机printing pool / 打印池Private Branch Exchange, PBX / 专用分组交换机private key / 私钥private queue / 专用队列privileges / 特权process identifier, PID / 进程标识program / 程序program information file, PIF / 程序信息文件property / 属性property cache / 属性缓存property value / 属性值protocol / 协议PSTN, Public Switched Telephone Network / 公共交换电话网public key / 公钥public key cryptography / 公钥加密系统Public Key Cryptography Standards, PKCS / 公钥加密标准public key encryption / 公钥加密public key infrastructure, PKI / 公钥基础结构public queue / 公用队列Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN / 公共交换电话网pulse dialing / 脉冲拨号Qquery / 查询queue / 队列queue quota / 队列配额queue type / 队列类型quiet answer / 安静应答quorum log / 仲裁日志quorum resource / 仲裁资源quota limit / 配额限制RRADIUS, Remote Authentication Dial-In U ser Service / 远程身份验证拨入用户服务RAID, Redundant Array of Independent D isks / 独立磁盘冗余阵列RAID-5 volume / RAID-5 卷RAM, random-access memory / 随机存取存储器(内存)raster fonts / 光栅字体read-only memory, ROM / 只读存储器realm / 领域recoverable message / 可恢复的信息recovery agent / 恢复代理Recovery Console / 恢复控制台Recycle Bin / 回收站reduced instruction set computing, RISC / 精简指令集计算Redundant Array of Independent Disks, R AID / 独立磁盘冗余阵列refresh / 刷新refresh rate / 刷新频率region / 区域registered file type / 已注册文件类型registry / 注册表registry size limit, RSL / 注册表大小限制remote access / 远程访问remote access server / 远程访问服务器remote administration / 远程管理Remote Authentication Dial-In User Servi ce, RADIUS / 远程身份验证拨入用户服务remote computer / 远程计算机remote procedure call, RPC / 远程过程调用Remote Storage / 远程存储Removable Storage / 可移动存储rendering intent / 渲染意图report message / 报告消息report queue / 报告队列Request for Comments, RFC / 注释请求reservation / 保留resource / 资源resource allocation / 资源分配Resource DLL / 资源DLLresource domain / 资源域Resource Monitor / 资源监视器resource types / 资源类型response / 响应response message / 响应消息response queue / 响应队列RFC, Request for Comments / 注释请求RGB color space / RGB 颜色空间RISC, reduced instruction set computing / 精简指令集计算roaming user profile / 漫游用户配置文件ROM, read-only memory / 只读存储器root authority / 根颁发机构root certificate / 根证书router / 路由器routing link / 路由链接routing-link cost / 路由链接开销routing services / 路由服务RPC, remote procedure call / 远程过程调用RS-232-C standard / RS-232-C 标准RSARSL, registry size limit / 注册表大小限制SS/MIME, Secure Multipurpose Internet Ma il Extensions / 安全多用途网际邮件扩充协议SACL, system access control list / 系统访问控制表saturation / 饱和度scope / 作用域scope of influence / 影响的作用域screen fonts / 屏幕字体screen resolution / 屏幕分辨率screen saver / 屏幕保护程序SCSI, small computer system interface / 小型计算机系统接口secret key encryption / 密钥加密Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1 / 安全散列算法Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensi ons, S/MIME / 安全多用途网际邮件扩充协议Secure Sockets Layer, SSL / 安全套接字层security / 安全security descriptor / 安全描述符security host / 安全主机security ID, SID / 安全标识security log / 安全日志Serial Line Internet Protocol, SLIP / 串行线路网际协议serial port / 串行端口server / 服务器server cluster / 服务器群集service / 服务Service Profile Identifier, SPID / 服务配置文件标识符service ticket / 服务票据session concentration / 会话集中度set-by-caller callback / 由呼叫者设置的回叫SHA-1, Secure Hash Algorithm / 安全散列算法share / 共享shared folder / 共享文件夹shared folder permissions / 共享文件夹权限shared printer / 共享打印机shared resource / 共享资源shortcut / 快捷方式SID, security ID / 安全标识signature / 签名Simple Network Management Protocol, S NMP / 简单网络管理协议simple volume / 简单卷single sign-on / 单一注册SLIP, Serial Line Internet Protocol / 串行线路网际协议small computer system interface, SCSI / 小型计算机系统接口smart card / 智能卡smart card reader / 智能卡读取器snap-in / 管理单元SNMP, Simple Network Management Prot ocol / 简单网络管理协议software decoder / 软件解码器source document / 源文档source journaling / 源日志spanned volume / 跨区卷special access permissions / 特殊访问权限SPID, Service Profile Identifier / 服务配置文件标识符splitting / 拆分spooling / 后台打印SSL, Secure Sockets Layer / 安全套接字层stand-alone server / 独立服务器startup environment / 启动环境static dialog box / 静态对话框status area / 状态区域status bar / 状态栏STOP error / STOP 错误string / 字符串stripe set / 带区集stripe set with parity / 带有奇偶校验的带区集striped volume / 带区卷subkey / 子项subtree / 子树switch type / 交换类型symmetric encryption / 对称加密system access control list, SACL / 系统访问控制表system disk / 系统盘system files / 系统文件System menu / 系统菜单system partition / 系统分区System Policy / 系统策略system queue / 系统队列System State / 系统状态system volume / 系统卷systemrootSYSVOLTTAPI, Telephony API / 电话服务APItag / 标记target journaling / 目标日志taskbar / 任务栏taskbar button / 任务栏按钮TCP/IP, Transmission Control Protocol/Int ernet Protocol / 传输控制协议/网际协议Telephony API, TAPI / 电话服务APIterminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) progra m / 终止并驻留(TSR) 程序test queue / 测试队列text box / 文本框TGS, ticket-granting service / 票据授予服务TGT, ticket-granting ticket / 票据授予票据Thread Count / 线程数thumbnail / 缩略图ticket / 票据ticket-granting service, TGS / 票据授予服务ticket-granting ticket, TGT / 票据授予票据time slice / 时间片time stamp / 时间戳time-out error / 超时错误title bar / 标题栏TLS, Transport Layer Security / 传输层安全touch-tone dialing / 按键式音频拨号trace log / 追踪日志transaction / 事务transaction dead-letter queue / 死信处理事务队列transactional message / 事务消息Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Pr otocol, TCP/IP / 传输控制协议/网际协议transmitting station ID (TSID) string/发送站ID (TSID) 字符串Transport Layer Security, TLS / 传输层安全trap / 陷阱tree view / 树状视图Trojan horse / 特洛伊木马TrueType fonts / TrueType 字体trust relationship / 信任关系TSID (transmitting station ID) string / TS ID(发送站ID)字符串TSR (terminate-and-stay-resident) progra m / TSR(终止和驻留内存)程序tunnel / 隧道tunnel server / 隧道服务器Type 1 fonts / Type 1 字体Uunallocated space / 未分配空间UNC (Universal Naming Convention) nam e / UNC(通用命名规则)名称Unicodeuninstall / 卸载universal serial bus, USB / 通用串行总线UPS service / UPS 服务USB, universal serial bus / 通用串行总线user account / 用户帐户user name / 用户名USER object / USER 对象user password / 用户密码user profile / 用户配置文件user rights / 用户权利Users / 用户VV.34V.90value entry / 值项variable / 变量vector / 向量vector font / 向量字体virtual local area network, VLAN / 虚拟局域网virtual memory / 虚拟内存Virtual Memory Size / 虚拟内存大小virtual network / 虚拟网络virtual printer memory / 虚拟打印机内存virtual private network, VPN / 虚拟专用网络virus / 病毒VLAN, virtual local area network / 虚拟局域网volume / 卷volume set / 卷集voluntary tunnel / 自主隧道VPN, virtual private network / 虚拟专用网络WWaiting for Call / 等待呼叫wallpaper / 墙纸WAN, wide area network / 广域网warning level / 警告级别Web folder / Web 文件夹Web server / Web 服务器wide area network, WAN / 广域网wildcard character / 通配符Windows 2000 Server File and Print Serv ers for Macintosh / Windows 2000 Server Macintosh 文件和打印服务器Windows 2000 Task Manager / Windows 2000 任务管理器Windows Management Instrumentation, WMI / Windows 管理规范WINS proxy / WINS 代理服务器Winsockwireless communication / 无线通讯WMI, Windows Management Instrumentat ion / Windows 管理规范workgroup / 工作组XX.509v3 certificate / X.509v3 证书XOR, exclusive OR / 异或Zzone / 区域。
上海中级口译常用词汇讲解Aabbey 修道院abide 坚持,遵守,忍受abolish 废除,废止(法律、制度等)abound 富于,大量存在abuse 辱骂,滥用accommodate 供应,适应,调节,容纳account for 说明,占据adaptation 改编,改写本adaptability 适应性adjacent 邻近的advantageous 有利的advisable 可取的,明智的advocate 提倡,鼓吹aesthetic 美学的,审美的affluent 丰富的,富裕的aggravate 使恶化,加重aggression 进攻,侵略aid-the-poor campaign 扶贫运动alien 外来的alibi 犯罪现场,托词,辩解alignment 队列,结盟alleviation 缓和all-inclusive 包罗万象的amendment 改善,改正anecdotal 趣闻轶事的apparatus 仪器,设备arduous 辛勤的,费劲的aspiration 热望,渴望assimilate 吸收auction 拍卖augment 增加,增大automate 使自动化,自动操作autonomy 自治avalanche 雪崩averse 反对的aviation 航空awareness 意识awe 敬畏Bbackpack 挑运,背包ballot 选举票,投票,票数banish 流放,驱逐bankrupt 破产者,破产bedevil 困扰,使苦恼,虐待bestow 给予,安放betray 出卖,被判bid 出价,投标bilateral 双边的blueprint 蓝图blunt 削弱blur 污点,模糊不清bonded zone 保税区boom 隆隆声,兴隆,繁荣booth 货摊,售货亭bounce 反弹,跳起bound 跳,开往……去bounden 有责任的bribery 行贿,贿赂brisk 活跃起来,使活泼broadband 宽带brook 容忍brutal 残忍的,兽性的brutality 残忍野蛮的行为bustling 熙熙攘攘的Ccadre 骨干,干部cardinal 主要的,最重要的cathedral 大教堂cast 投下casual 偶然的,不经意的catastrophe 大灾难,大祸ceaseless 不停的,不断的celebrity 名人celibate 独身者,独身主义者circulation 循环,流通,发行额chaos 混乱chamber 会所chronic 慢性的client 客户cloudburst 倾盆大雨coastal 沿海的colonization 殖民地化,殖民coexist 共存commendable 值得表扬的compensate 偿还,补偿compulsory 强制的,义务的commitment 委托事项conceit 想法,意见,自负conceive vt. 构思,以为,持有vi. 怀孕,考虑,设想concession 让步conformity 一致,符合confront 使面临,对抗conglomerate v. 聚结n. 企业集团,联合大企业congregate 聚集consequence 后果consensus 一致同意,多数人的意见consecutive 连贯的,连续的conservation 保存,保持consolidate 巩固constitution 宪法consultation 咨询,磋商container 集装箱contemporary 当代的content 满足的contradict 与……矛盾conurbation 大都市圈conventional 惯例的,常规的,习俗的core 核心cornerstone 墙角石,基础corporate 社团的,法人的corruption 贪污腐败,堕落cosmetics 化妆品council 理事会,委员会court 追求,求爱courtesy 礼节,礼貌crack down 镇压,打击cradle 摇篮credential 证明的文件creep 爬,蹑手蹑脚criterion 标准crucial 至关紧要的crystallization 结晶cultivate 培养,耕作cunning 狡猾curb 路边,制止cyber 网上的,网络cynic 愤世嫉俗者Ddampen 使沮丧decay 腐烂,衰退deceive 欺骗decentralization 分散,地方分权decisive 决定性的deduce 推论defect 过失,缺点deft 敏捷的,灵巧的degradation 降级,降格,退化demarcation 划分,界限demonstration 示范denture 一副假牙,一副牙齿deregulation 反常,放权descendant 子孙,后裔,后代desert 舍弃desertification 土壤荒漠化designation 指示,名称deterioration 退化,变化dilemmas 进退两难的局面,困难的选择diminish 减少,削弱diplomacy 外交disarray 混乱discharge 卸货,排放discontentment 不满,不平discourtesy 无礼,不文明discrimination 区别,歧视,偏见disillusion 醒悟disillusionment 幻灭,觉醒disparity 不一致,不同,不等dispose 处理,处置dispute 争端disrupt 使分裂,使瓦解distinct 清楚的,明显的,独特的distort 扭曲,歪曲distribute 分发,散布diverse 不同的,变化多的diversify 使多元化dog 跟踪,尾随,纠缠domain 领土,领地,范围,领域downturn 低迷时期dual-way 双向的durability 耐久力dwindle 缩小dynamic 动力的,动力学的,动态的Eecological 生态学的ecotech 经济技术electromechanical 电机的eliminate 排除,消除elude 躲避emission (光、热等)散发,发射embezzlement 侵占,挪用embrace 拥抱,抓住enhance 提高,增强engender 造成enforce 加强enrollment 登记注册,入学,招生enslavement 奴役,强制epitome 摘要era 时代,纪元,时期eradicate 根除estate 房地产esteem 尊敬,尊重estuary 河口,江口ethnic 人种的,种族的ethnicity 种族划分excessive 过多的executive 行政的,执行的,行政官exotic 异国风味的,外国的expanse 宽广的空间expenditure 支出,花费exquisite 优美的,高雅的,细腻的external 外部的extortion 勒索,敲诈extravagance 奢侈,铺张浪费evaporation 蒸发evade 躲避,逃避evasion 逃避(tax evasion) evaluate 评估,评价Ffacilitation 简易化,便利化facilitate 使便利,推动factual 事实的,实际的falsehood 谬误,虚假,谎言farmland 土地fascinate 使着迷,使神魂颠倒,入迷fascination 魅力,魔力feminist 女权主义者fervor 热情,热烈fierce 猛烈的,激烈的figurehead 有名无实的领袖,装饰船头的雕像filter 过滤fluctuation 破动,起伏foothold 立足点formula(e) 公式formulate 明确的表达,阐明foster 养育,培养forum 论坛fraud 欺骗,骗子,家伙fright 吃惊,惊骇fringe 边缘,边缘的,成为……的边缘functionary 官员,负责人员fundamentally 基础的,根本的futility 无益,无用,轻浮的言行Ggetto 贫民窟generalization 普遍化glaring 耀眼的gorgeous 华丽的,灿烂的graft 嫁接,移植grandeur 庄严,伟大gratify 使满足grave 严重的gravity 重力,严重性grievance 委屈,冤情grumble 抱怨,发牢骚glide 滑行,滑翔Hhamper 妨碍,牵制harmonious 和谐的,协调的harsh 粗糙的,荒芜的,苛刻的hazard 冒险,危险hectic 发热的,兴奋的,狂热的hegemony 把全heritage 遗产hierarchy 层级,等级森严的组织highbrow (自以为)有高度文化修养的人,卖弄知识的人,自炫博学的hinder 阻碍hollow hole 空洞homogeneous 相似的hostile 敌对的household 家庭的,家族的hub 中心,网络中心humane 仁慈的humbly 谦恭的hush 安静,寂静hypocrisy 伪善Iideology 意识形态idyllic 牧歌的,生动逼真的illegitimate 违法的,私生的illiteracy 文盲imbue 浸透immense 极大的,无边的imminent 即将来临的,逼近的immune 免疫的impart 给予,传授impediment 阻碍,障碍imperative 强制的impetus 推动力,促进implement 贯彻,执行impose vt. 征税,强加,以……欺骗vi. 利用,欺骗impoverish 使贫困,使枯竭indispensable 不可缺少的inception 起初incline n. 倾斜,斜坡vi. 使倾向于,使倾斜vt. 倾向,倾斜individuality 个性化,个性inequitable 不公平的inescapable 无法逃脱的inexhaustible 无穷的infection 传染病infidelity 失真,不忠infinite 无穷的,无限的,极大的inflation 通货膨胀。
account(帐号):一个有指定的用户名和口令的用于访问计算机或网络的表格,它通常带有一个主目录,一个e-mail信箱和一系列访问权限。
address(地址):1、某台计算机(也称网上主机或Intermet节点)的地址,格式为host.Subdomain.domain。
2、一个e-mail地址,格式为username@host.subdomain.domain。
3、一个Web地址(URL)格式为:http://host.subdomain.domain/option...-filename.ext。
address book(地址簿):在有些e-mail程序中,address book是e-mail地址的简要列表。
anonymous FTP(匿名FTP):FTP(Internet文件传输协议)最常见的使用方法。
允许匿名FTP访问的FTP的FTP节点,不要求在访问时输入口令——登录时用户只需输入Anonymous作为用户名,将自己的e-mail地址作为口令以备记录。
*.answers:用于邮寄FAQ公告的调制新闻组。
在“*.answers”中,“*”代表任何名称。
“*.answers”新闻组包括news.answers、alt.answers、rec.answers,misc.answers等等。
article(文章):一个Usenet邮件。
attachment(附件):与用户e-mail消息一起发送的任何格式的数据文件。
.avi:Windows平台提供的电影格式。
back(返回):1、一个Web浏览器命令,通常是一个用于返回用户先前看过的页面或链路的快捷键。
2、在Unix页面程序中,这个命令可以返回到前一个屏幕。
bandwidth(带宽):1、在一定时间间隔内通过传输线所能传输的信息量。
2、竭尽全力不想在网络中浪费时间的人常常提起的一个字眼。
baud(波特率):这个词经常与bps(每秒钟的位数)相混淆。
中级口译必背词汇1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest。
1.我非常感谢... Thank you very much for...2.热情友好的欢迎辞gracious speech of welcome3...之一be one of4.访问...是... A visit to...has...5.多年梦寐以求的愿望has long been my dream6...给予我一次...的机会...(The visit will) give me(an excellent ) opportunity to ...7.我为...,再次表达(我的愉快之情和荣幸之感)。
I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged t o...8.(我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排)深表感谢。
note:注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。
I'm deeply grateful for everything you've done for me since my arrival in China.9.(我很高兴)有此机会(来贵公司工作),与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。
note:(1)这里的“合作共事”可以不译,由前面的“工作”统领,用with连接就可以了。
(2)“杰出人士”的翻译I'm very glad to have the opportunity to work in your comp any with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile in dustries.10....多年来一直盼望...note:主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。
have been looking forward to ...for many years11.我很感激...note:出现“感激”,首先反应就是appreciate及其同族词。
口译笔译分类词汇(14)--电脑网络词汇2.5千兆同步数字传输环路2.5G SDH loop (kind of information highway) access arm 磁头臂,存取臂access time 存取时间adder 加法器address 地址alphanumeric 字母数字的analog computer 模拟计算机analyst 分析员area 区域array 数组,阵列assembler 汇编程序automation 自动化band 区batch processing 成批处理binary code 二进制码binary digit 二进制位,二进制数字bit 比特,二进制的一位branch 分支,支线brush 电刷buffer storage 缓冲存储器calculator 计算器call instruction 呼叫指令card punch 卡片穿孔机card reader 卡片阅读机,读卡机cell 单元channel 通道,信道character 字符check digit 校验数位circuit 电路,线路clear 清除,清零clock 时钟code 编码code 代码coder 编码员,编码器command 指令,命令compiler 编译程序computer language 计算机语言145console 控制台control unit 控制部件,控制器core storage, core store 磁心存储器counter 计数器cybernetics 控制论cycle 循环data processing 数据处理data 数据debugging 调试decision 制定digit 数字,数位,位digital computer 数字计算机disc, disk 磁盘display unit 显示装置DIY (do it yourself)自己动手作DLL (dynamic link library)动态链接库DMA (Direct Memory Access)直接存储器存取一种高速数据传输的方法。
数据可以不经过CPU的处理就直接在存储器和输入输出设备之间进行传输。
DNS (Domain Name System)域名系统互联网上的计算机均有一个唯一的网际地址(IP地址),如192.168.0.12。
为便于记忆,采用形式的域名地址,域名系统完成域名地址与IP地址的转换工作。
Dpi (dots per inch)每英寸点数打印机分辨率的一种量度,即1英寸长度内可打印的点数。
drum 磁鼓EC(Electronic Commerce)电子商务指在贸易伙伴之间,通过现代通讯网络,如Internet,利用电子数据交换(EDI)、电子函件(E-mail)、电子公告系统(BBS)等电子工具,超越时空的制约,实现贸易双方的电子式的商业交往。
edit 编辑electronics 电子学emitter 发射器encode 编码erase 擦除,清洗,抹除FAQs(Frequently Asked Questions)常见问题feed 馈送,供给feed 馈送,供给feedback 反馈field 字段,信息组,域FIFO (first in ,first out)先进、先出队列客户和数据包排队的绝对顺序;先排序的客户或数据包先享受服务。
LIFO为后进先出队列。
file 文件146floppy disk drive 软磁盘机floppy disk 软磁盘flow chart 流程图frame 帧FTP(file transfer protocol)文件传输协议用于通过基于IP 的网络来传输文件的一个协议。
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)图形交换格式采用无损压缩技术来减小图形文件大小的一种图像存储格式。
GIF分为87a和89a两种,在Internet上被广泛地用于加密和交换图形文件。
此格式可以被多数图像处理程序读取。
GUI (graphical user interfaces)图形用户接口指一种图形方式的用户接口,允许用户使用诸如鼠标之类的设备操纵图形屏幕元素,从而简单方便地完成用户与应用程序的交互。
hardware 硬件HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本传输协议WWW上的一种标准档案传输协议identifier 标识符index 索引information 信息inline processing 内处理input 输入inquiry 询问instruction 指令integrated circuit 集成电路interpret 解释IRC (Internet Relay Chat)网络聊天是Internet上与其他用户实时网上交谈的系统,是一种基于因特网的实时对话业务,通过这种业务,一个人可寻找来自全球的直接现场参加者。
当进入某一IRC频道时,就可以与其它用户进行文本交换式的交谈。
当Internet能提供高质量的真彩、音频、视频信号的宽带传输时,IRC将成为极有价值的商业会谈工具。
ISA (Industry Standard Architecture)工业标准体系结构ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)综合业务数字网是CCITT(国际电话电报咨询委员会)的标准。
用于为数据、声音和图像提供端到端、交互式的、数字业务的协议参考模型。
它定义了一个数字通讯网络,该网络可取代全球电话系统。
在其他领域中,ISDN为在计算机间传送信息和与Internet相连提供了优良的拨号连接性能。
它还允许声音和数据信号共享同一电话线。
ISO (International standardization Organization)国际标准化组织是由许多国家的标准化组织的代表组成的一个国际化标准机构,批准其他组织(如IEEE,ITU_TSS)制定的标准。
ISO拟定国际数据通信标准,制定了开放系统互连OSI模式。
IT (information technology)信息技术item 项目,项jump 转移key 键,关键码147keyboard 键盘LAN (Local-Area Network)局域网覆盖地域为几公里范围的一种网络系统,将PC 机、终端、服务器、打印机和其他设备近程互连。
如公司内部网、校园网。
latency time 等待时间library 库,程序库linkage 连接load 装入,寄存,写入,加载location 存储单元logger 登记器,记录器loop 循环machine language 机器语言magnetic storage 磁存储器magnetic tape 磁带matrix 矩阵memory 存储器message 信息,报文microcomputer 微型计算机MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)乐器数字界面指连接各个处理单元及音乐设备的一种接口,是为了连接电子乐器与计算机而制定的通信协议。
目前,泛指一切与计算机音乐有关的事物。
module 组件,模块monitor 监视器,监督程序,管程nanosecond 毫微秒network 网络,网numeric, numerical 数字的,数值的octet 八位位组,八位字节operator 操作员optical character reader 光符阅读机optical scanner 光扫描器output 输出overflow 溢出,上溢panel 平板parameter 参数,参量perforator 穿孔机peripheral equipment 外围设备,外部设备personal computer 个人计算机printed circuit 印制电路printer 打印机printout 打印输出process 处理148processing unit 处理部件program 程序program 程序编制programmer 程序设计员programming 程序设计,程序编制pulse 脉冲punch hole 孔,穿孔punch 穿孔punch 穿孔punched card, punch card 穿孔卡片punched tape, punch tape 穿孔纸带random access 随机存取read 读reader 阅读程序reading 阅读real time 实时record, register 记录redundancy 冗余routine 例行程序selector 选择器,选择符sentinel 标记sequence 序列,顺序sequential 顺序的serial 串行的.连续的shift 移位,移数signal 信号simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器,模拟程序software 软件,软设备sort 分类,排序sorter 分类人员,分类机,分类程序,排序程序storage 存储器store 存储subroutine, subprogram 子程序switch 开关symbol 符号symbolic language 符号语言system 系统tabulator 制表机teleprinter 电传打字机149terminal unit 终端设备terminal 终端time sharing 分时timer 时钟,精密计时器timing 定时track 磁道transducer 传感器,翻译机translator 翻译程序,翻译器update 更新Winchester disk drive 温彻斯特磁盘机,硬盘机working storage 工作存储器安全电子交易Secure Electronic Transactions (SET)把理论软件技术同工程技术结合起来的能力ability to marry theoretical software skills and engineering flair便携式电脑Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer并行处理parallel treatment拨号连接Dial-up Connection大型计算机mainframe computers电话普及率penetration rate of telephone电子商务E-commerce; E-business电子社会E-society电子数据交换EDI电子政府E-government多功能卡Multipurpose Card多媒体个人电脑MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer多媒体扩展MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions服务器servers服务提供者ISP-Internet Service Provider高性能计算机high-performance computer个人数字助理PDA---Personal Digital Assistant公共电子密钥加密法Public Key Cryptography公司间的一次性项目one-off projects between companies固定电话网fixed telephone network光电产业opto-electronics industry光缆optical fiber cable 波分复用DWDN光网络宽带基础设施optical networking broadband infrastructure互联网普及率Internet Penetration机顶盒(电视机上网连接器)lap-top box即插即用PNP:Plug and Play计算机辅助设计CAD; computer aided design150计算机集成制造系统CIMS; computer integrated manufacturing system 居家购物home shopping居家银行业home banking局域网LAN; local area net局域网Intranet乐器数字接口MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface路由器Router码分多址CDMA (codified division multiple addresses)内部网intranets内容开发Content Development脑图Mind Map企业对企业的电子商务B2B; business-to-business企业对消费者的电子商务B2C; business-to-customer企业对政府的电子商务B2G; business-to-government认证机构CA; certification authority软件包Software Packages软件开发Software Development三维摄影室3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio上网手机W AP phone申请注册域名Domain Name Application and Registration身份认证ID authentication视频图形阵列VGA:Video Graphics Array手提式电脑laptop PC数控加工digital control processing 网络出版online publication数码港cyber port; cyber carriers 数码营业公司cyber carriers数字鸿沟Digital Divide数字化商业Digital Business台式计算机desktop外部网extranets万维网联合会World Wide Web Consortium网络城市, 虚拟城市Cyber City网络犯罪Cyber Crime网络管理员Network Administrator网络计算机NC: Network Computer网络经济Cyber Economy网民Cyber Citizen网上冲浪surf the Internet网上服务on-line services网上交易平台online trading platform 条形码bar coding网上实时协作live collaboration online151无线应用协议W AP(wireless application protocol)无线掌上电脑wireless Palm Pilots系统集成技术system integration technology信息化Informationization, Network-based Information Flow信息技术information technology; IT信息技术产业IT industry信息市information-oriented city虚拟空间Virtual Space虚拟商店virtual shops虚拟设计室virtual designing studio虚拟网virtual net虚拟现实(具有仿真效果)virtual reality (with simulation effect )移动电话用户wireless subscribers移动通讯网wireless network以太网Ethernet因特网Internet因特网服务供应商ISPs;Internet Service Providers因特网协议IP; Internet Protocol因特网协议(编码压缩)异步传输IP/ATM (for optical networking)邮局协议POP post office protocol语音识别speech-recognition (useful in machine dictation, authentication, simultaneous translation, etc.)域名Domain Name原始设备制造商OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer远程教育distance learning远程医疗tele-medicine运动图像专家组MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group增值网络value added network (V AN)掌上电脑Palm Computer兆赫MHz Mega Hertz帧中继frame relay 可视电话videophones 可视会议videoconferencing政府上网工程government online project政务信息化information-based (information-oriented) government administration智能卡Smart Card智能学校Smart Schools中央处理器CPU(Central Processing Unit)综合业务数字网(一线通)integrated service digital network (ISDN)152。