重要短语

3500考纲词汇重要短语汇编 5.8(一)1. a certain Mr. Smith 某个叫Smith 的人2.abandon oneself to … 沉溺于…3. to the best of one’s ability尽最大努力4. above all 最重要的是above oneself 自高自大5. both at home and abroad 国内外6. an abrupt change 一个突然的变化be abrupt with sb 对某人粗鲁7. absolutely not 绝不8. be absorbed in 专心于9. access the Internet 进入电脑（v）have no access to …没有使用….机会(n) 10. by accident 偶然地It is no accident that ….. …. 绝不是偶然11. accomplish/ achieve one’s goal 实现目标12. on account of …/ on no account 由于/绝不account for = result in 导致take sth into account = take sth into consideration 考虑13. with accuracy = accurately 精确地14. accuse sb of sth / charge sb with sth 控告15. get accustomed to(not)doing sth 习惯于16. make one’s acquaintance /make the acquaince of sb 结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with 和….有点头之交17. get sth across to sb 使某人理解18. act on 对….起作用19. adapt to 适应20. add up to 总计21. be addicted to doing sth 沉溺于….22. the apple of one’s eye 掌上明珠23. apply oneself to doing sth 努力专注于做某事24. appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事25. have an advantage over比…..有优势26. take advantage of =make use of 利用27. advocate doing sth / that sb (should) do sth 提倡28. afford to do sth (买得起…) / afford sth to sb .(提供)29. after all 毕竟30 . go against 违背31. My parents supported me until I came of age . 达到法定年龄32. put sth on the agenda . 把…放在议事日程33. agree on/ with 在….保持一致意见，同意34. on the air在广播35. sound the alarm 发出警报36. all but 几乎37. all in all 总而言之38. be allergic to sb 对…过敏39. allow for = make allowance (s) for 考虑40. let alone 更不别说41. have no alternative but to do sth= have no chopice but to do sth42. be always doing sth43. among other things 除了其他事情44. amount to总计45. appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事46. apart /aside from 除了47. answer for 对…负责48. anything but 绝不49. make an appeal for sth 呼吁50. I ‘d appreciate it if …..51. arise from由….引起52. As to/for 关于/ as it is 实际上/ as it were某种程度上53. assume one’s responsibility承担责任54. for good = for ever 永远55. for good measure额外地57. at length详细的，最后58. catch on = be popular =gain popularity 流行59. catch up on = make up for = compensate for 弥补60. in the light of 鉴于61. in the event of 万一62. far from远非63. be reluctan t to do sth 不情愿做某事64. take on a new aspect 呈现一派新景象65. attach importance/ significance to (doing ) sth . 认为做某事很重要66. an attempted murder 谋杀未遂67. attend to 照料，attend on /upon 服侍68. on average 平均69. avoid doing 避免做某事70. awake to 意识到、领悟到71. back sb up = support sb 支持某人72. be badly off /better off 贫困的/更富裕73. be in the bag十拿九稳74. ban sb from doing sth75. behind bars 在监狱中76. lay bare揭露，吐露77. on the basis of78. bear sth in mind= bear in mind that = remember sth 记住….79. beat around the bush 说话拐弯抹角80. Our kids do n’t holdback bacause they’re afraid to fail . 不是因为…而81.What has become of ? 怎么样了？82. to begin with 首先83. on behalf of 代表…84. for the time being 暂时85. belong to86.believe in or not87. for the benefit of 为了……的利益be of benefit to sb = be beneficial to sb88. be bent on doing sth 下决心做某事89. All the best! 祝一切顺利at best 充其量，顶多90. you bet ! 当然！91. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好92. Two heads are better than one. 人多智广。

书面表达重要短语1.make good/full use of time/ chance 充分利用时间/机会2.The best way to do sth. is.....做某事最好的方法是.....3.spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事4.take steps / measures to do sth.采取措施做某事5.have a good effect on对....有好的影响6.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事7.play an important part in.... 在.....起重要作用8.be beneficial to / be good for对.....有好处9.contribute to doing 有助于...10.act as 充当，担当11.concentrate on/ be absorbed in全神贯注于12.be addicted to / be fond of痴迷于/ 喜欢13.take an active part in积极参加14.spend +time+ (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事15.Sth. leave a deep impression on sb.Sb. be impressed by / with sth.某物给某人留下深刻印象16.To begin with/ First of all，Secondly,In addition/ Besides/ What’s more,Most importantly,Finally/Lastly17. In a word/ In a nutshell/ All in all总之18.not only....but also19.As we all know,+句子（众所周知）20.According to the figure/number...根据数据/数字....21.On one hand,...on the other hand,...一方面.....，另一方面，.....22.In my opinion,/ Personally/As far as I’m concerned 在我看来23.develop/ form the habit of doingsth. 养成做某事的习惯24.make progress25.safe and sound平安无事，安然无恙anize/hold an activity组织/开展活动27.give/ make/ deliver a lecture about...做关于......的演讲28.cooperate with each other 彼此合作29.strengthen the friendship 加强友谊30.show sb. around 带某人参观31.on behalf of(介词短语) 代表represent(动词）代表32.make great contributions to...对...做出了很大贡献33.I’ll never forget.....我永远也忘不了.....34.protect the environment35.have a history of 有....年的历史36.enjoy the beautiful scenery欣赏美景37.benefit a lot from 从....中受益匪浅38.deserve a reward/praise 值得奖赏/赞扬39.think highly of 对....高度评价40.broaden/widen one’s horizon开阔视野41.sense of competition/ cooperation竞争和合作精神y a solid foundation for为...打下坚实基础43.sb. devote one’s time to doing sth.某人把时间投身于.....44.be harmful to/ do harm to 对...有害45.exchange ideas/ emotions/ information交流思想/ 情感/ 信息46.There is no doubt that.....毫无疑问47.focus time and energy on把时间和经历放在48.realize one’s dreammake one’s dream come true49.take advantage of 利用50.be located in 坐落于51.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.52.places of interest名胜53.Consist of / be made up of 由....组成54.be qualified for the job适合担任这份工作。

1．a g r e ew i t h同意……的意见(想法)；符合I c a n’t a g r e ew i t hy o ua b o u t t h a t．就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。

2．1i s t e nt o倾听……W h e ns h ea r r i v e d,1w a sl i s t e n i n gt oE n g l i s h．她来的时候，我正在听英语。

3．g e t t o到达I g e t t os c h o o l a t a b o u t7：30e v e r yd a y，a n dI g e t h o mea t5：00i nt h ea f t e r n o o n．我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。

4．f a l l o f f(从……)掉下T h e g i r l f e l l o f f t h eb i k e．女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

5．k n o c ka t／o n敲(门、窗)T h e r ew a sah e a v yk n o c ka t t h ed o o r．有人在猛烈地敲门。

6．l a u g ha t嘲笑I t’sn o t g o o dt o1a u g ha t ap e r s o nw h oi si nt r o u b l e．讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。

7．1e a r n…f r o m…向……学习B o b,y o us h o u l dl e a r nf r o m y o u rb r o t h e r．H ed o e sw e l l i nh i s h o me w o r k．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。

他的作业完成得很好。

8．1i v eo n继续存在；靠……生活P e o p l ei nmyh o me t o w nl i v eo nr i c e．我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

必背07 高考英语重要短语600个第1组1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于,富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外。

Without accident（=safely）安全地8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与……一致. out of one's accord with 同……不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照,根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有……重要性。

第一单元重要短语及句型重要短语：1. 感到轻松feel at ease2. 一次令人愉快，激动的经历an enjoyable and exciting experience3.对….感到满意be happy with4. 意味着…mean doing5. 打算做…mean to do6.参加晨会attend assembly7.在…旁边next to8. 赢得某人的尊重earn respect（from）尊重某人show respect to /for9.做…的方法/途径the way to do/ of doing10.获得高分achieve high grades11. 听起来像sound like12.在过去的一年in the past year13.正常规模the average size14.平均on average15.起初at first16.首先first of all17.进步很快improve a lot18在午餐时间at lunchtime19. 免费的for free免费的free of charge20. 每星期二晚上on Tuesday evenings21. 放弃一些科目drop some subjects22.一个具有挑战的任务 a challenging task某事对某人有挑战be challenging for sb23.体验不同的生活方式experience a different way of life24.在….开始at the beginning of25 .准备食物prepare food为…做准备prepare for / make preparations for26. 向…做自我介绍introduce oneself to27. 对…感兴趣be interested in28. 在学校人口处at the school entrance29. 一直往前走go straight30. 走过…go past31. 从…和…之间走过go between…and…32. 在校园里on campus33. 对…有用be available (for)34. 全年all year round35. 网络接口Internet access36. 网上冲浪surf the Internet37. 大量的设备lots of pieces of equipment38. 前者…后者the former…the latter39. 从…毕业graduate…from40.有很多机会了解have many chances to learn about41.一位有经验的护士an experienced nurse42.一….就upon/on doing43.培养对…的兴趣develop an interest in44.把…捐赠给…donate….to..45.向…展示display sth to46.因…感谢某人thank sb for sth47.劳驾thank sb to do48客座演讲者 a guest speaker49.发表演讲make a speech50.错过机会miss the chance to do51.提到/提及refer to52.不仅仅，超过more than53.难以取悦be hard to please54.注意pay attention to吸引某人的注意attract one’s attention / catch one’s eyes55.把…和..作比较compare…with…56.订购一册order a copy57.在封底on the book cover58.遗憾做…regret to do59.通知某人某事inform sb of sth60.创办学校俱乐部start a school club61.允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth62.赞同某人的想法approve one’s idea63.时事新闻recent news64.亲密的朋友close friends65朗读给…听read out to66.挑选诗歌select poems67.要求某人做某事require sb to do sth68.生态平衡keep a balance of nature69.对…负责be responsible for70.由…组成consist of / be made up of71.以…为基础be based on72.一代又一代from generation to generation73.过去常常used to do74.在开放日at the open day75.在学校的操场上on the school field76.被…取代be replaced by77.代替instead of78.做一个决定make a decision79.提出，想出come up with80.轮流做.. take turns to do重要句型：1. What are the difference between the lives of Chinese and British high schoolstudents?2. What’s your dream school life like ?3. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.4. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.5. After graduating from university, he went to China to study Chinese.6. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.7. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and excitingexperience for me.8. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.9. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to wark hard and achieve high grades.10.It’ better to do….11. It’s time for sb. to do sth.同步导学短语与某人聊天have a chat with保持沉默remain silent在一个稍微不自然的情况in a slight unnatural situation 特别注意…. take special care以…为条件on condition that以防万一in case应该be supposed to取得快速进步make rapid progress在每个研究领域in every field of study众所周知it’s well known that对…没好处it does no good to sb把某人的注意力集中在…上fix one’s eyes on进入我梦想的大学attend my dream university 结果证明是turn out to be时时，有时from time to time进入一个考试的世界enter a world of examination 捡起，拾起pick up处理，处置do with属于某人belong to sb。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除第1页共12页二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合I can’t agree with you about that．就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。

2．1isten to倾听……When she arrived,1 was listening to English．她来的时候，我正在听英语。

3．get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。

4．fall off (从……) 掉下The girl fell off the bike．女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

5．knock at/on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门。

6．laugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble．讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。

7．1earn…from…向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。

他的作业完成得很好。

8．1ive on 继续存在；靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice．我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

9．1ook after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．10．help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study．我的朋友帮助我学习英语。

英语最重要的100个固定短语和用法（含例句）1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合I can’t agree with you about that．就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。

2．listen to倾听……When she arrived,I was listening to English．她来的时候，我正在听英语。

3．get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。

4．fall off (从……) 掉下The girl fell off the bike．女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门。

6．laugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble．讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。

7．learn…from… 向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。

他的作业完成得很好。

8．live on 继续存在；靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice．我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

9．look after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．10．help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study．我的朋友帮助我学习英语。

be able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因等)；解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)for ages 长期agree on 同意，赞成agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中；未定be alike to 与…相同，与…相似after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along 始终，一直，一贯all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及；全部结束all right 行，可以；顺利；确实at all 完全，根本；到底in all 总共，共计not at all 根本不；一点也不allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等，如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类，等等and then 于是，然后one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for 对…负责；符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再；较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物) apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常，一般(说来) as...as... 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论，据…as for 至于，就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又ay as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附；参加党派be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面；在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响；有关bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始；开始于to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…believe in 相信，信仰，主张make believe 假装，装作belong to[bi'l08]属于；附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量，至多best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过，打赢had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare 菜单；节目单bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点，完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备；应该负责blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to 一定会…，必然…be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息；屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育；提出(供讨论)bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事，因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by oneself 单独；独自，自行by far …得多；最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too... 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管；愿意take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料carry back 运回；使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现；收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌per cent[p2'sent]百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等)；整理close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围；迫近；渐短close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close 结束，终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生；(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过；得到come down 败落come down on 申斥；惩罚come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come home 回家；打中come into 进入；得到come of 出身于；由…引起come off (计划等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有consult with 与…商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…，促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付…，妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中of course[2v'k0:s]自然，当然，无疑cover up 掩盖，掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从…划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的date back to 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal 许多，大量；…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开，起程；开出derive from 取得；起源；由来be detached from 把…从…上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处，远方的do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do for 对…有效；照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪next door 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒；把…拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain...of 耗尽；用完drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等) draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等) drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让…)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当…用，起作用do one's duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班；上班dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other['i '352]互相(多用作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行in effect 实际上；正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或，不是…就是or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后，终于on end 连续地；竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手be equal to 等于，相当于equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地even if 即使，纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果…发生，万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见；注视keep an eye on 照看；留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of 面对；纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论fail in 在…不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远，直到；至于far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far from 远离，决不，完全不in so far as (程度等)就…；至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出，摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多，有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算…，把…总加起来fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill up 填补；装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以…结束；最后有…finish with 完成，结束catch fire 着火，烧着fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧，点燃at first 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost 首要地，首先first of all 首先，第一first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on 注意，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中by force 凭借暴力；强迫地in force (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force 实施…；使…生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的set free 释放，使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好)keep friends with 与…保持友好make friends with 与…交朋友in front of 在…前面，面对be full of 充满in full 充足，十足to the full 完全地；彻底地in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行make fun of 取笑，嘲笑for the future 从今以后，在今后in future 今后，以后in the future 将来gain on 跑得比…快；逼近generation gap 代沟in general 通常，一般地说get about 走动；旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过，使被理解get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with 与…友好相处；有进展get around 规避(法律等)；走动get at 到达；了解；查明get away 逃脱；离开；出发get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down 从…下来；下车；写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get off 下车；离开；开始get on 骑上(马等)；过活get on to 知道；意识到get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制get through 到达；完成；接通电话get together 聚集；会面；装配get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back 归还；恢复；后退give birth 使诞生；生(孩子)give in 投降；交上去；听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发；发出(气味等)give rise to 产生；引起give up 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to 让位于；给…让路go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配go back on 违背，毁(约)go by 走过，放过；依照go down 下去；(船等)下沉go for 为…去；努力获取go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into 进入；投入；调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去；去世；被发射go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go on 继续下去，进行；接近go out 走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查；从头至尾温习go through 经历；完成；检查go together 相配；恋爱go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法；伴随go without 不享受as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于，擅长于for good 永久地；一劳永逸地good for 有效的；值…；胜任grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against 保证…不…on guard 站岗，值班on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气in half 成两半at hand 在手边；在附近by hand 用手；用手工的in hand 现有在手头；在进行中on hand 现有；在手边；临近hand down 把…传下来；传给hand in 交上；递上，交进hand in hand 手拉手；联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分派；把…拿出来hand over 交出，移交；让与shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加；帮助hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来；挂断happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有hardly...when... 刚…就…have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴have back 要回，收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着；有事；进行have to 不得不；必须have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地，正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头in good health 身体好hear of 听到，听说hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里；实质上by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住，背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏can not help 情不自禁，忍不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处，各处；偶然get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against 记恨hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) hold in 约束，抑制hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败hold out 伸出；坚持；支持hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有at home 在家，在国内；自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意keep house 管理家务；做家务How about? …如何？…怎么样？hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为…等同于if only 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)attach importance to 重视of importance 重要，具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进；超过be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比…差inquire about 询问，打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)for instance 例如，比如，举例说instead of 代替；而不是…by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in 干涉，干预interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以说是by itself 自动地；单独地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言of itself 自行(到来)jet lag 时差反应do a good job 好好干；干得好join hands with 互相合作，携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑judging by 从…判断jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住jump off 开始，开始进攻just about 差不多，几乎just as 正象；正当…的时候just the same 完全一样do justice 公平对待；和…酷似be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望keep away 站开；使离开keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开；不让…接近keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往keep under 压制；控制keep up 继续；坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消灭，杀光kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about 了解，知道…的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于) be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知labour along 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of 因缺乏；因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地；详尽地at last 最终，终于at the latest 最迟，至迟early and late 从早到晚no later than 不迟于…laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over 笑着谈论launch out (船)下水；开始新事情lay aside 把…放在一边；储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)lay off 停止；(临时)解雇lay out 花费；布置；摆开lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to 通向，导致；引起lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致take the lead 为首，领先learn from 学习，向…学习learn of 听到；获悉…的事learn off 记熟，背下来at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of 向…告别at length 最后，终于go to great lengths 竭尽全力no less than 和…一样，不少于…none the less (尽管…)仍然let alone 不干涉；不碰let down 放下；降低；使…失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让…进入；放…出来let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out 放掉(水等)，发出let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床；(船)入坞in light of 按照，根据；鉴于all one's life 一生，一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释，阐明light up 照亮；点(烟)make light of 轻视，藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地；拼命地limber up 使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with 跟…一致；符合line up 排队，使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of 在…中流传listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听；监听；偷听listen to 听，倾听a little 一些，少许；一点儿after a little 过了一会儿by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地not a little 许多，很live off 住在…之外；靠…生活live on 靠…生活；以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合live with 接受；忍受；承认be located in 位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面as long as 达…之外，长达at longest (把日期)至多，最晚before long 不久以后in the long run 从长远来看，最后long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前；很久以来no longer['l08g2]不再，已不so long as 只要，如果；既然look after['a2]照顾；目送；负责处理look at 看着；注视；察看look back 回顾；回想；停止不前look down on 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 观察；调查；窥视look on 旁观；观看；面向look out 留神；朝外看；照料look over 从…上面看过去；检查look round 掉头看；观光；察看look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习look to 照管；留心；指望look up 向上看；查出look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰lose heart 灰心，泄气lose no time 立即lose sight of 看不见at a loss 困惑；亏本地be lost on 对…不起作用a lot of 大量，许多；非常lots of 大量，许多lots and lots 许许多多(的)be in love with 跟…恋爱fall in love with 相爱，爱上…make love to 向…表示爱情at lowest 至少，最低be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上，大体上major in 专攻，专修made up of 由…组成，由…构成make as if 假装；装作make away (急忙)离去；逃走make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)make for 走向，向…前进；冲向make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进；成功，发迹make out 开列；书写；辩认出make out of 用…制造出；理解make over 把(财产)转让；改造make up 拼凑；组成；补偿make up for 补偿，弥补make up to 接近；巴结；向…求爱a good many 大量的，许多，相当多many a 许多的，一个又一个的。